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　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 17th　　

　　On October 17th, Press Center for the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China held a press conference, inviting Zhao Chenxin, member and deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, Cong Liang, member of the National Development and Reform Commission, secretary and director of the State Grain and Material Reserve Bureau, and Ren Jingdong, member and deputy director of the National Energy Administration, to introduce the implementation of the new development concept, build a new development pattern, promote high-quality development, and comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization, and answer questions from reporters. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yuwei photo

　　Theoretical innovation leads economic and social development and makes historic achievements.

　　Zhao Chenxi introduced that since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s economic and social development has made historic achievements and undergone historic changes. From 2012 to 2021, China’s GDP increased from 53.9 trillion yuan to 114.4 trillion yuan, the proportion of China’s economy in the world economy increased from 11.3% to 18.5%, and the per capita GDP of China increased from 39,800 yuan to 81,000 yuan.

　　He said that the historic leap of China’s economic strength and the extraordinary and extraordinary great achievements in economic construction were achieved against the background of severe and complicated international situation and various major risks and challenges. This is due to the steering of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary and the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

　　Zhao Chenxin said that the supreme leader’s economic thought insists on observing, grasping and leading the times with Marxism, and in the process of adapting to the new situation, solving new problems and coping with new challenges, it has continuously formed a series of theoretical achievements with distinctive times and creativity, which has made important original contributions to enriching and developing Marxist political economy. The supreme leader’s economic thought has pointed out the correct direction and provided fundamental follow-up for us to do a good job in economic work in the new era, to solve development problems, to enhance development momentum and to cultivate development advantages. At present, China has successfully achieved the goal of the first century of struggle, and is striding on a new journey to the goal of the second century of struggle in high spirits. We are closer, more confident and more capable of realizing the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history.

　　Firmly grasp the initiative of food security

　　Food security is "the biggest in the country". When answering whether China can hold on to his rice bowl, Cong Liang said that China’s food security capability has been continuously improved. Since 2015, the grain output has remained above 1.3 trillion Jin for seven consecutive years. In 2021, the per capita grain output was 483.5 kg, even without considering the supplement of imports and abundant stocks, only the per capita grain output has exceeded the internationally recognized food security line of 400 kg; 900 million mu of high-standard farmland has been built, and the improved varieties of food crops have basically achieved full coverage; The grain circulation remained efficient and smooth, and the national standard warehouse was intact with a storage capacity of 700 million tons; Food emergency support is more powerful. There are 6,000 food emergency processing enterprises, 53,000 emergency supply outlets and 4,199 emergency storage and transportation enterprises, which are capable of coping with all kinds of major natural disasters and public emergencies.

　　"In the future, we have the foundation, conditions, ability and confidence, and always firmly grasp the initiative of food security." Cong Liang said that the next step will be to increase the protection and construction of cultivated land and strictly observe the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land; Strengthen scientific and technological support such as modern seed industry, realize independent and controllable provenance, and improve the research and development and application level of agricultural machinery and equipment; Optimize the production layout and strengthen the construction of grain production functional areas; Strengthen the regulation of purchasing and storage, strengthen the coordinated guarantee of grain production, purchase, storage and marketing, improve the monitoring and early warning system, and maintain a reasonable reserve scale; Carry out food saving and impairment, and promote food saving and nutrition and health.

　　Promote coordinated regional development and promote the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

　　Zhao Chenxin said that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s coordinated regional development has made historic achievements and undergone historic changes. The top-level design of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development has been completed. The Yangtze River Economic Belt insists on joint protection and does not engage in large-scale development, and the rectification of outstanding problems in the ecological environment is accelerated. The integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta presents a new atmosphere. The "1+N+X" planning system for ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin was accelerated. The relative gap in regional development continues to shrink. Special types of areas to achieve revitalization and development.

　　Focusing on the next step of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area construction, Zhao Chenxin said that he will focus on key areas, with major cooperation platforms such as Hengqin, Qianhai, Nansha and Hetao as the guide, accelerate the construction of Greater Bay Area International Science and Technology Innovation Center, improve the "two corridors" and "two points" architecture system of Greater Bay Area International Science and Technology Innovation Center, promote the integrated development of Greater Bay Area market in an orderly manner, optimize and upgrade the functions of world-class airports and ports, and strengthen the co-construction and sharing of public services. We will fully support Hong Kong and Macao to deeply participate in the construction of Greater Bay Area, so that Hong Kong and Macao can gain broader development space and continuous development momentum from the overall situation of national development.

　　Hold the bottom line of energy security

　　In response to the reporter’s concern about energy security, Ren Jingdong said that he will hold the bottom line of energy security from three aspects.

　　First, do a solid job in strengthening the foundation. Give full play to the ballast role of coal and the basic regulatory role of coal-fired power, vigorously enhance the exploration and development of oil and gas, and strive to achieve an annual comprehensive energy production capacity of more than 4.6 billion tons of standard coal in China by 2025. The second is to do a solid job of orderly substitution. Focusing on the long-term development needs, we will comprehensively build a clean energy supply system such as wind, light, water and nuclear power, solidly promote the construction of major hydropower and nuclear power projects, and make overall plans to promote the construction of large-scale wind power photovoltaic bases focusing on deserts, Gobi and desert areas. The third is to do a solid job in risk management and control. Establish and improve early warning mechanisms for coal, oil and gas, electricity supply and demand, continuously strengthen infrastructure construction such as emergency power supply and interconnection of pipe networks, solidly improve the level of regional mutual aid and multi-energy, and continuously strengthen the safe supply of energy in key areas and key time periods.

　　Continuously improve the toughness and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain.

　　In response to the question of how to maintain the safety and stability of China’s industrial chain supply chain, Zhao Chenxin said that around the continuous improvement of the resilience and safety level of China’s industrial chain supply chain, five key tasks are being continuously promoted: first, forging long boards to make up for shortcomings, second, stabilizing industrial production, third, optimizing industrial layout, fourth, deepening open cooperation, and fifth, strengthening risk prevention.

　　In response to the reporter’s concern about the national reserve, Cong Liang said that China will speed up the construction of a national reserve system in line with the status of a big country, improve the national reserve system and mechanism, further enhance the reserve strength, give full play to the reserve function, and continuously improve the ability and level of preventing and resolving risk challenges.

　　Promote high-level opening to the outside world.

　　Focusing on the situation of foreign investment in China, Zhao Chenxin said that since the beginning of this year, under the overall background of repeated delays in the global epidemic, complicated and severe international situation and weak transnational investment, China has overcome multiple difficulties in attracting foreign investment and achieved remarkable results in increasing steadily and improving quality steadily. From January to August this year, China used 892.74 billion yuan of foreign capital, a year-on-year increase of 16.4% according to comparable caliber. Generally speaking, multinational companies have confidence in investing in China and are optimistic about the China market for a long time.

　　"The door to China’s opening in the future will only grow bigger and bigger." He said that China will promote high-level opening-up, further strengthen the encouragement of foreign investment, further promote the landing of major foreign-funded projects, and further optimize its services to foreign-funded enterprises.

　　Some people think that "taking the domestic big cycle as the main body" means that China has to make a big contraction in opening up. Zhao Chenxi emphasized that this understanding is wrong. Building a new development pattern is an open domestic and international double cycle, not a closed domestic single cycle. In the next step, China will focus on smoothing the national economic cycle, firmly implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand, continue to deepen reforms, break down institutional and institutional obstacles, accelerate the construction of a new open economic system at a higher level, and promote the smooth communication of domestic and international dual cycles.

　　China’s economy will be consolidated and stabilized.

　　When answering the question about the economic situation in China this year, Zhao Chenxin said that since the beginning of this year, China’s economy has fluctuated from month to month, but it has generally continued to recover its development trend. Judging from the current situation, the economy rebounded significantly in the third quarter.

　　"There are difficulties and challenges in China’s economic operation, but it is more full of opportunities." He said that China has a population of more than 1.4 billion, the largest middle-income group in the world, and a huge market advantage. Together with a complete industrial system, a complete industrial chain and an increasingly modern infrastructure system, these basic conditions provide great opportunities and broad market space for the development of various enterprises. China’s economic recovery will be further consolidated.

　　The three delegates also answered other questions raised by reporters. About 270 domestic and foreign journalists from more than 160 media attended the press conference. (Reporter Shen Cheng, Dai Xiaohe, An Bei)

In recent years, the topic of survival and ecology has become a hot topic in the whole world. Protecting the ecological environment like protecting the eyes and treating the ecological environment like life have become more and more common understanding. June 5th is the 46th World Environment Day. This year, the theme of China is "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets". CCTV launched a series of reports on "Hard-won Green Water and Green Mountains" to show the audience the changes in the ecological environment around the country through live footage.

　　The Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee was successfully held. The theme of the plenary session is to continue to promote the strict administration of the Party in an all-round way. The plenary session deliberated and adopted Several Guidelines on Inner-Party Political Life under the New Situation and Regulations on Inner-Party Supervision in the Communist Party of China (CPC). The theme from the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee to the Sixth Plenary Session constitutes a clear clue, which is the gradual development of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout; Show a systematic program, which is the overall framework of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout. From the formation process, internal logic, overall planning, distinctive features, practical results and other aspects, it is of great significance to deeply understand the theoretical innovation and practical innovation of the Party Central Committee in governing the country since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which will continuously push forward the China of Marxism and the realization of the goal of "two hundred years".

　　One, "Four Comprehensiveness" embodies a high degree of unity between theoretical innovation and major decisions.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, proceeding from upholding and developing the overall situation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, has been brave in practice and good at innovation, and has deeply explored the major issues of realizing national rejuvenation and promoting the governance of the country at a new historical starting point, forming a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for governing the country. The series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary is the latest achievement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system and the concentrated expression of innovative theories since the 18th CPC National Congress. The "four comprehensive" strategic layout has established the strategic objectives and measures of the work of the party and the state under the new historical conditions, is the general plan of the party in governing the country under the new situation, and is related to the long-term development of the party and the country. It has provided an important guarantee for realizing the goal of "two hundred years" and realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and has an important position in the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies of the Party Central Committee in governing the country.

　　A distinctive feature of theoretical innovation since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is the high degree of unity between theoretical innovation and major decisions. From the Third Plenary Session to the Sixth Plenary Session, the decisions, suggestions and decisions made by the Fourth Plenary Session correspond to the "four comprehensive" strategic layout. The "four comprehensive" strategic layout is not only reflected in the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, but also in the major decisions of the CPC Central Committee. It is not only a major innovation in the thought of governing the country, but also a major innovation in the practice of governing the country. The 18th National Congress put forward the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020, which contains new target requirements and new social connotations. According to the time node, the outline of the 13th Five-Year Plan should be formulated in 2016, which is a key step to draw a blueprint for a well-off society in an all-round way systematically and scientifically. At the Fifth Plenary Session held in October 2015, the 13th Five-Year Plan proposal was discussed and adopted, and the development goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way was implemented as a development road map, which was refined into a detailed development table. Only when the reform is carried out and not completed can we achieve the goal of "two hundred years". Only by comprehensively deepening the reform can we strengthen the motivation and overcome difficulties. Only by driving the reform first can we promote the overall situation and break down obstacles. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, held one year after the 18th CPC National Congress, made a timely decision to deepen the reform in an all-round way. Under the overall goal of improving the system and promoting governance, it launched the overall and in-depth war of reform.To promote the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity, we must regard the rule of law as the basic way of governing the country, and governing the country according to law is the common trend of modernization in all countries of the world. Therefore, the Fourth Plenary Session focused on building a socialist country ruled by law and made a decision to govern the country in an all-round way according to law. This is the first time in the history of the Party that a decision on the rule of law has been made. The country ruled by law, the government ruled by law and the society ruled by law have become the basic practice and universal practice in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Our Party has a history of 95 years, more than 88 million party member, and has been in power for 67 consecutive years. It shoulders the historical responsibility of leading the people to realize national rejuvenation. How the Party’s self-construction is related to the future and destiny of the Party and the country and the fundamental interests of the broad masses of the people. The Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee is an important measure to further promote the new great project of party building, and it is to build a well-off society in an all-round way, deepen reform in an all-round way, govern the country according to law in an all-round way, forge a strong leadership core and provide correct leadership guarantee.

　　Second, the "four comprehensiveness" reflects the logical fit between problem orientation and strategic layout

　　The "four comprehensiveness" presents a closely linked strategic layout of governing the country with strategic objectives as the traction and strategic measures as the support. At the same time, the presentation and formation of this strategic layout is the product of adhering to the problem orientation, focusing on the prominent contradictions in China’s development and trying to solve contradictions. In the practice of governing the country, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader unifies the law orientation and the problem orientation, makes major decisions according to the "three laws", formulates major policies, twists major obstacles on the road ahead, and makes great efforts to tackle key problems. The logic of problems naturally constitutes the logic of a system. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has unified new great struggles, new great undertakings and new great projects in the process of realizing the goal of "two hundred years" and carried out a new Long March. If you don’t smell the golden sands, you still have to rush into the rapids; If you don’t see the crossing of Dadu Bridge, you should also dare to cut off the pass and seize the pass. The "four comprehensive" strategic layout shows great strength under this practical background.

　　From the strategic goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, by 2020, China will achieve the first centenary goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period is the decisive stage, which is a key step to realize the Chinese dream of national rejuvenation. Development opportunities and risk challenges coexist. If we can’t deal with it well, or make systematic risks and subversive mistakes, it will delay or even interrupt the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Ensuring a decisive victory in a well-off society in an all-round way is the primary task of the overall work of the party and the state. Judging from the strategic measures of comprehensively deepening reform, after nearly 40 years of reform and opening up, the socialist market economic system has been basically established, but the shortcomings of the system and mechanism are still deeply rooted, and the deep-seated contradictions have not been fully touched. The solidification of interests has formed a difficult obstacle on the way forward. China’s reform is on the slope of tackling difficulties and overcoming difficulties. Deepening reform in an all-round way is an important barrier to promote Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development and progress. Judging from the strategic measures of ruling the country by law in an all-round way, to achieve the goal of "two hundred years" and national rejuvenation depends on a sound and solid institutional foundation and a good and orderly governance environment. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system is still in the process of perfection, formation and maturity, and the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity has a long way to go, especially the task of transforming from a society with a deep tradition of ruling by man to a society ruled by law is arduous. Establishing the rule of law as the basic way of governing the country is the institutional cornerstone for the sustainable development of the nation and the long-term stability of the country. Judging from the strategic measures of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way,The Communist Party of China (CPC) is an old party, a big party and a long-term ruling party, and it is the core of leadership to realize the Chinese dream. Long-term ruling is a severe and all-round test for the party, and all kinds of dangers faced by the party are realistic and urgent. To govern the country, we must first govern the party. If all kinds of negative and corrupt phenomena existing in the party’s own construction are not effectively eradicated, the party will not be a party or a country, let alone a national rejuvenation. Maintaining the Party’s advanced nature and improving its combat effectiveness are the political prerequisites for the country to be rich and strong and the people to have hope. Generally speaking, the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, using the basic logic of social and historical development, reflecting the inherent requirements of socialist modernization, focusing on solving the main contradictions in the development process and creating an all-round development trend in a new direction, is the way to consolidate the foundation, break the obstacles and prosper the national rejuvenation.