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Helping 800+ smart cities to build, Huawei Cloud AI innovation empowers high-quality development of cities.

On December 20th, "Huawei Cloud City Summit Xiangyang" was held. The theme of the summit is "Cultivate wisdom deeply and make beauty happen", which brings together representatives from all walks of life, such as Zheng Industry-University-Research, to talk about the new direction of smart city construction, smart industry development and ecological construction. Zhang Pingan, managing director of Huawei and CEO of Huawei Cloud, delivered a speech at the meeting, saying: "At present, AI technology is developing rapidly, and innovative applications of large models are constantly emerging, which is accelerating the reshaping of thousands of industries. We will continue to join hands with Xiangyang to seize the development opportunities of AI and draw a beautiful blueprint for smart Xiangyang. "

Zhang Pingan, Managing Director of Huawei and CEO of Huawei Cloud

Embrace the wave of AI development and consolidate the "cloud base" of the digital economy

With the continuous deepening of the digital economy, the demand for artificial intelligence in many industries is increasing, and the importance attached to artificial intelligence at the national level is also increasing. Various localities have made strategic arrangements around the innovation and development of the AI industry. In this context, AI has accelerated the pace of reshaping thousands of industries. As the development trend of the AI era, the new model of deep integration with the real economy is constantly emerging, setting off a new wave of industrial transformation and urban upgrading.

Since 2019, Huawei has invested in the research and development of AI big models, and is committed to giving more value to various industries and societies. In July this year, Pangu Big Model 3.0 was officially released. Pangu Big Model has a three-layer architecture of "basic big model, industry model and scene model", which can provide basic big model capabilities such as natural language, vision, multimodal, prediction and scientific calculation, laying a solid foundation for promoting artificial intelligence to "go deep into reality" and "application innovation".

It is worth mentioning that in addition to providing Pangu big model, the Ascending AI cloud service launched by Huawei Cloud also provides an efficient, stable and well-supplied computing cloud base for open source and tripartite big models, leading the new trend of artificial intelligence technology and becoming the mainstream cloud service of artificial intelligence innovation. It is understood that the number of domestic large models is still on the rise, and all walks of life in the industry are accelerating the layout of AI large models. With the opportunity of the vigorous development of large models, Huawei Cloud has also ushered in new development opportunities.

As the key infrastructure of digital economy, "cloud" is becoming an important engine to help Chinese modernization, and "cloud service" has also become an inevitable choice for digital upgrading of enterprises. Since its establishment, Huawei Cloud has been committed to becoming the "cloud base" and "enabler" of the intelligent world, and is committed to providing users with one-stop cloud computing infrastructure services.

In the new digital era, accelerating the integration and innovation of digitalization, networking and intelligence is also the key point to promote Chinese modernization. In order to build a solid base of intelligent computing power, Huawei adheres to the strategy of All Intelligence to help industry innovation and accelerate the intelligent transformation process of thousands of industries. In terms of smart city construction, Huawei has empowered the construction of urban agents through large models, opened up the Ascending AI cloud service area, large model development tool chain and solution component ecology, and joined hands with government customers and technical partners to accelerate the application innovation of large models in government services, government offices, urban governance and other scenarios through the "Huawei Pangu Government Model Joint Innovation Action".

Help the construction of "city +AI" and promote the high-quality development of smart cities.

Taking Xiangyang as an example, in July 2013, Xiangyang Municipal Government and Huawei signed the Cooperation Agreement on Cloud Computing Data Center in Xiangyang City, which started the journey of building digital government infrastructure together. In the past ten years, the two sides have made concerted efforts and actively explored, and successfully built the leading cloud-native government cloud infrastructure in China, helping Xiangyang to comprehensively carry out information and innovation in the smart city construction system. In terms of smart government affairs, Xiangyang has deployed more than 95% of municipal government affairs applications to Xiangyang Cloud, involving more than 400 business systems run by more than 90 bureaus. The two sides have also cooperated closely in application innovation and industrial development, actively introducing partners, and creating a cloud industry ecology to help Xiangyang’s digital economy industry flourish.

Not only Xiangyang, but also Huawei Cloud has joined hands with many cities to complete the "ten-year long-distance running", deeply cultivating the construction of smart cities and leading the intelligent upgrading of cities. Up to now, Huawei Cloud has served digital projects in more than 800 cities around the world, and built "One City, One Cloud" with more than 160 cities across the country. At the same time, Huawei Cloud has also maintained rapid growth in the field of government affairs. According to IDC statistics, with its advantages in technical solutions, operational services, practical experience and ecology, Huawei Cloud has maintained the first place in the infrastructure market in government cloud, China for six consecutive years, and its innovative capabilities such as cloud native, big data and AI have been obtained.

Nowadays, the arrival of AI big model era has promoted the ecological prosperity of artificial intelligence industry, and "city +AI" has become an important part of smart city construction. Facing the new opportunity of AI big model and the new trend of "city +AI", Huawei Cloud will actively build digital people, digital cities and digital brains through four innovations of "computing power innovation, data innovation, model innovation and scene innovation" and two upgrades of "promoting security system and operation service system", which will give wings to urban business innovation, accelerate the city to a new stage of intelligence, and take "cloud +AI" as a total. This year, Huawei Cloud upgraded "One Cloud in the City 3.0" to help the city accelerate towards intelligence. Facing the future, Huawei Cloud will adhere to the core concept of "everything is service" and join hands with government customers and technology partners to go to the smart city in the new decade.

Xiaokang shares were investigated by 87 institutions： only about 8,000 SF5s were delivered in 2021, and the reason for the small delivery was mainly due to chip problems (with survey questions and ans

　　() The Record Form of Investor Relations Activities was released on January 8th, and the company was investigated by 87 institutions on January 7th, 2022. The types of institutions are QFII, insurance companies, others, fund companies, overseas institutions, securities companies and Sunshine private equity institutions.

　　The main contents of investor relations activities are introduced:

　　First, introduce the company’s situation. Xiaokang and Huawei create a new model of deep cross-border cooperation in joint business. On April 19th, 2021, we started a mobile phone shop to buy cars. On December 23rd, Huawei released a new mobile phone and our new car at the same time, which was the first time that two smart terminals, a mobile phone and a car, were released at the same conference. The conference was a great success. It cooperated with Huawei and has a strong online digital marketing channel, especially in the core business district, which has a large number of offline store resources and is convenient for users to reach. We pursue quality delivery, adopt experiential marketing, and adopt a new sales model based on our vast offline store resources, which has a good response and strong customer purchase intention. We think this new sales model is the development trend of intelligent electric vehicles.

　　Second, explain the company’s current hot topic in the market (1) Xiaokang initiated a new model of joint cross-border cooperation.

　　On the question of whether Xiaokang is a foundry, we made it clear that we didn’t do it before and now, let alone a foundry. Eighteen years ago, before we entered the automobile industry, the cooperation with Dongfeng Group realized the first successful cross-border of Xiaokang shares, and Xiaokang shares did not work as a foundry. According to the strategic agreement, joint business cooperation agreement and related agreements signed by us and Huawei, we and Huawei are long-term partners. From R&D to manufacturing to delivery of automobile business, the company is responsible for R&D, manufacturing, delivery, service and creating user experience in the whole life cycle; Huawei is deeply involved in product definition, quality control and channel sales.

　　The cross-border cooperation between Xiaokang and Huawei is deeply successful. The teams of the two sides have worked hard day and night and invested huge manpower and resources. Now and in the future, there is no reason for the two sides not to cooperate.

　　(2) Regarding whether SF5 is discontinued:

　　SF5 and Wujie M5 are both models of Celestial Company, and the company will continue to introduce new models to meet the needs of more users. As far as the company is concerned, we will not take the initiative to stop production. As long as users have demand, we will produce and deliver it. That’s the case with SF5. We will not take the initiative to stop production. The price of SF5 and Wujie M5 are different, so users can choose. We give the choice to users! Orders will be produced, delivered and served, and Cyrus will serve every car and every new and old user! Whether SF5 or M5, we will achieve high-quality delivery.

　　(III) Question and answer session of investors

　　Q: A new model of cooperation between Huawei and Xiaokang emerged at the end of the 21st century. Can you introduce the cooperation model in detail and how to learn from each other’s strengths?

　　A: The cooperation with Huawei is cross-industry cooperation. Huawei Terminal Company is well aware of customer needs. As a mature vehicle enterprise, Xiaokang has experience in automobile research and development, manufacturing, sales and service. The cooperation between the two parties has created a precedent in the industry and produced a lot of valuable experience. This model is also the development trend and future of the smart electric vehicle industry, and it has also achieved some success. Before Xiaokang was engaged in automobile and () cooperation, Xiaokang shares crossed the border into the field of micro-cars. Since we entered this industry in 2003, there were many friends, and now there are only three enterprises left in that year: Wuling, Changan and Xiaokang. This shows that we have experience in cooperation with other enterprises, and we also have a successful experience base. Xiaokang is a modern private enterprise with high efficiency. The cooperation with Huawei over the past year has also proved the success of an efficient and standardized private enterprise mechanism. We launched a new model in March last year, and everyone saw our M5 debut in December last year. I believe that the effect of cross-border cooperation will begin to be reflected in the first quarter of this year, and batch delivery will begin in March this year. We are very confident about the sales data in the second and fourth quarters.

　　The monthly sales target of the new energy automobile industry is over 10,000 yuan. We think this is the threshold sales volume of new energy vehicles in 2022, which is our goal, and the threshold sales volume will be higher in the future. At present, it usually takes a certain time for the sales of high-end electric vehicles to climb. We have full confidence and confidence in our products and channels, and hope to achieve the sales scale achieved by others in five or six years within two years.

　　Q: The delivery volume of SF5 last year was less than the market expectation. What did the company think?

　　A: Only about 8,000 SF5s were delivered in 2021, and the reason for the small delivery was mainly due to chip problems. The chip will affect our delivery mainly because our owner of SF5 is developed in the United States, so he uses more American electronic materials, which has been greatly affected.

　　Q: Can you tell us about the follow-up vehicle planning?

　　A: We have now launched the M5, and it is expected that a new large SUV will be launched at the end of the second quarter or the beginning of the third quarter in the middle of the year. I’ve been driving the M5 myself for some time, and I’m confident that it’s a car that can’t be separated once I get started. We are also developing a new large-size SUV, which will be released in 2023.

　　Q: What is the pace of the subsequent launch of pure electric vehicles?

　　A: There will be pure electric vehicles coming out this year. Because in 23 years, Shanghai’s extended journey can’t get a green card. Considering these market demands, we will have a pure electric version of M5.

　　Q: When will the M5 be officially delivered? What is the output scale?

　　A: There will be small batch delivery in February, and batch delivery will start in March. Wenjie M5 is mainly produced in Liangjiang Factory in Chongqing, which can produce 30 sets per hour, and its automation efficiency is still very high. This factory can produce 15,000 units a month. The models in the second half of the year will be produced in another factory in Chongqing, which will not affect the production capacity of M5.

　　Q: Will Huawei cooperate with other car companies?

　　A: Although it’s not up to us to decide who Huawei will cooperate with, our cooperation is already deep. As mentioned earlier, Xiaokang Co., Ltd. is a modern private enterprise, and its efficient and flexible mechanism is our advantage, so it is difficult for other manufacturers to reproduce it in a short time. Our cooperation is our common choice.

　　Q: Why is Huawei’s self-driving system not reflected in the M5? Will it be reflected in subsequent models?

　　A: Huawei’s autopilot is different from Tesla’s autopilot. Huawei’s auto-driving is vehicle-road coordination, which requires vehicle-road coordination. Without road coordination, the auto-driving of the car cannot be played out. Tesla’s auto-driving is self-adaptive auto-driving, and the road is only an aid. The contents of China’s road regulations on autonomous driving are still under study, and we also hope that China’s roads will be opened to autonomous driving as soon as possible. Auto-driving vehicle-road coordination is not only to ensure that my car does not hit the wall, but also to ensure that other people’s cars do not hit me. This high-order auto-driving technology of vehicle-road coordination is very advanced and needs time data verification. Our follow-up models will definitely have Huawei’s advanced autonomous driving.

　　Q: What do you think of the present integrated die casting technology? Will you consider using integrated die casting technology for any vehicle model in the future? Is there a die casting factory or die casting machine factory in communication?

　　A: It is expected that from the end of this year to the first half of next year, we will realize integrated die-casting body. Now it has entered the stage of comprehensive research and development. This technology will reduce the weight of the car body and increase the output. Because at present, the front section and the rear section are provided for welding, the technology will be integrated aluminum alloy die casting, which will greatly improve the production efficiency;

　　Chongqing Xiaokang Industrial Group Co., Ltd. is a manufacturing enterprise integrating R&D, manufacturing, sales and service of passenger cars, commercial vehicles, powertrains and other automobile parts. The company currently has complete vehicle brands such as SERES, Dongfeng Scenery, Dongfeng Xiaokang, DFSK, Ruichi, etc. The main product pedigree includes SUV, MPV, mini-car and core parts. Among them, the whole vehicle products cover intelligent electric vehicles and fuel vehicles, and the core components include powertrain and three electric products with displacement from 1.5t to 2.0t..

　　Details of participating institutions are as follows:

Name of participating unit Category of participating units Name of participants Wanjia fund Fund company — CITIC Prudential Fund Fund company — Industrial fund Fund company — Chuang Jin he Xin Fund company — Huaxia fund Fund company — China Resources Yuanda Fund Fund company — Harvest fund Fund company — China Life Security Fund Fund company — Yuanxin Yongfeng Fund Fund company — Yuancheng fund Fund company — da cheng fund management co.,ltd Fund company — Anxin fund Fund company — Rich country fund Fund company — ICBC Credit Suisse Fund Fund company — Guangfa fund Fund company — Investment promotion fund Fund company — Morgan Stanley Huaxin Fund Fund company — Jing Shun Great Wall Fund Fund company — Yongying fund Fund company — HSBC Jintrust Fund Fund company — Huian fund Fund company — Hongde fund Fund company — Puyin AXA Fund Fund company — Chengtong fund Fund company — Jinyuan Shun ‘an Fund Fund company — Xinyuan fund Fund company — Changsheng fund Fund company — Citic jiantou securities securities company — CITICS securities company — BOC International Securities securities company — Everbright securities securities company — Huachuang proprietary securities company — Huatai Securities securities company — Bohai securities securities company — Western securities securities company — Caitong securities securities company — Tongben investment Sunshine private placement organization — Jianxin fund Sunshine private placement organization — De Rui heng feng Sunshine private placement organization — Yitong investment Sunshine private placement organization — Xiniu investment Sunshine private placement organization — Ruipu investment Sunshine private placement organization — Guanfu assets Sunshine private placement organization — Qingli investment Sunshine private placement organization — Gaoyi assets Sunshine private placement organization — Hongdao investment Sunshine private placement organization — China People’s Life Insurance insurance company — Chinese people’s insurance insurance company — Agricultural bank of China life insurance insurance company — Guotai property insurance insurance company — Allianz insurance assets insurance company — Xinhua endowment insurance insurance company — Xinhua assets insurance company — Taikang assets insurance company — Yingda insurance assets insurance company — Sunshine assets insurance company — Anatole Investment Management Limited overseas establishment — Green Court Capital overseas establishment — Citic jiantou international overseas establishment — Aia insurance overseas establishment — Hanya investment QFII — Wanna assets other — Dongfang jiafu other — Zhongmin investment Ben other — Zhongrong International Trust other — Agricultural bank wealth management other — Dajia assets other — Ningquan assets other — Ningyin wealth management other — Yudi investment other — Cigna other — Zhaoyin international other — Zhengxingu investment other — Fengjing capital other — Haidingyuan — — Chengjin asset management other — Panjing investment other — Sheng quan heng yuan other — Guandao assets other — Heqi investment other — Honghua investment other — Juming investment other — Jinyu investment other — Yinye investment other — Ruitian investment other — Sunshine Tianhong assets other — Hongshang capital other —

Where is the difficulty in mass production of solid-state batteries？

　 　　Solid-state batteries not only have high safety and high energy density, but also have excellent "high and low temperature" performance. All kinds of advantages make people look forward to them, and they are regarded as the next generation of power batteries, and also the strategic commanding heights for countries to compete. However, at present, all three technical routes have corresponding basic shortcomings that need to be solved urgently, and the cost is also an insurmountable hurdle for enterprises.

　　Toyota Motor Corporation recently announced at the technical briefing that it has found good materials to commercialize solid-state batteries from 2027 to 2028 and put pure electric vehicles equipped with all-solid-state batteries on the market. However, because Toyota did not publish convincing technical details, it caused public opinion to question.

　　Solid-state batteries not only have high safety and high energy density, but also have excellent "high and low temperature" performance. All kinds of advantages make people look forward to them, and they are regarded as the next generation of power batteries, and also the strategic commanding heights for countries to compete. Thirty years ago, Oak Ridge National Laboratory claimed to have built a solid-state battery, but it is a pity that it has not been mass-produced so far. In the past two years, with the popularity of new energy vehicles around the world, many companies have reported the progress of mass production of solid-state batteries, but after the news was exposed, there was no more.

　　According to the material system, solid-state batteries can be divided into three technical routes. Japan and South Korea are betting on sulfide systems. In Europe, the main route is polymer, while in China, the main route is oxide. Among them, Japanese and Korean companies, represented by Toyota, Samsung SDI and Hitachi, have profound technology accumulation and obvious first-Mover advantage, and the trend of joint research and development is obvious. However, these three technical routes all have corresponding basic shortcomings that need to be solved urgently.

　　Specifically, sulfide electrolyte has poor air stability, and when it is exposed to air, it will produce toxic gas. At the same time, with the destruction of electrolyte structure and the attenuation of electrochemical performance, the synthesis, storage, transportation and post-treatment of sulfide electrolyte need to rely heavily on inert gas or drying chamber. At room temperature, the ionic conductivity of polymer electrolyte is low, which makes the charging of polymer solid-state battery need to be completed in high temperature environment, which greatly limits its commercialization. Most oxide electrolytes have wider electrochemical stability "window" and better oxidation stability, but in order to ensure good interface contact between rigid oxide electrolytes and cathode materials, it is often necessary to sinter at high temperature, otherwise it will lead to serious interface chemical side reactions. In addition, some oxide electrolytes also have the problem of lithium dendrite growth.

　　At the same time, cost is also a difficult hurdle for enterprises to overcome. At present, the cost of semi-solid battery is much higher than that of commercialized liquid battery. According to industry research and calculation, taking NCM811 liquid battery and NCM811 semi-solid battery as examples, the cost of semi-solid battery increases by about 80% compared with that of liquid battery. Among them, the cost of solid electrolyte is the main new cost and the main cost in semi-solid battery, accounting for about 50%. Due to the change of electrolyte material, production process and lack of experience in product quality control, the cost of all-solid battery is higher than that of semi-solid battery.

　　There are five main indicators to measure whether a power battery can be mass-produced, namely, energy density, charge-discharge rate performance, cost, safety and cycle life. The laboratory research results of power batteries generally make a major breakthrough in one or several indicators at a certain stage, and it is possible to mass-produce them only when they meet the requirements of five indicators. In other words, as far as the current research and development progress of major enterprises is concerned, solid-state batteries seem to be "windy", but in fact they are "long and long", and the mass production is still quite difficult.

　　Compared with structural innovation, the improvement of battery materials is slower and indeed more difficult. However, being difficult does not mean not doing it. We often say that it is reasonable to do the "difficult and correct thing". From the perspective of technological change, the technological innovation of power battery has played a major role in promoting the development of automobile electrification. The reason why China’s new energy automobile industry can lead the world is that we have surpassed the power battery, and a global power battery giant like Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited was born.

　　In the industrial transformation driven by the goal of "double carbon", the innovation of power battery has become the key to strengthen the competition level of new energy vehicles, build the national industrial competitiveness and stabilize the competitive advantage of enterprises. Whether it is the first country or the catch-up country of new energy vehicles, or the main enterprises of the power battery chain, they are all aiming at new technologies and laying out solid-state batteries. This is both a great challenge and a rare opportunity. Super-large-scale market advantage, leading industry-wide competitiveness and rising innovation make China more qualified to win the strategic commanding heights of power batteries.

On Guangzhou Automobile Science and Technology Day, the solid-state battery that will not spontaneously ignite was officially released!

Earlier, Guangzhou Automobile held the 2024 Guangzhou Automobile Science and Technology Day, and released the unmanned pure visual intelligent driving system and the large-capacity all-solid-state power battery, both of which are the leading technologies in China.

No-graph pure vision intelligent driving system

We all know that most of the intelligent driving systems on the market at present are based on high-precision maps, but one problem with high-precision maps is that they are slow to update and have poor adaptability to complex road conditions such as sudden road repairs.

The intelligent driving system without map and pure vision is like giving a car "eyes", completely getting rid of the dependence on high-precision maps and perceiving the world like a human being. There is no complicated lidar, and a more concise and low-cost hardware system is used to realize a wider range of intelligent driving experience. At the same time, the intelligent driving system without map and pure vision also has the ability of continuous improvement and self-improvement and progress.

However, in my opinion, there are still limitations in the unmanned pure vision intelligent driving system. For example, in a thunderstorm with low visibility, or in the face of such an emergency as a "ghost probe", the pure vision scheme has the same visual blind spot as the human eye. Therefore, I personally guess that in the future, "multi-sensor fusion technology" and "map-free pure vision technology" will coexist, and they will not replace each other.

The unmanned pure vision intelligent driving system will be installed on the family car at a lower cost, so that the users of the family car can also have high-level intelligent driving, while the high-end models are still lidar+vision solutions. This technology will be officially loaded in 2026.

Large-capacity all-solid-state power battery

In addition to the unmanned visual intelligent driving system, another black technology is all-solid-state power battery. At present, the expected loading time of all-solid-state power battery in the industry is in 2030, and GAC announced that they plan to complete the loading of all-solid-state power battery in 2026, which is much faster than the industry standard.

So what are the advantages of all-solid-state power batteries? Its biggest advantage is that it increases the energy density of the battery and reduces the risk of spontaneous combustion.

According to the official information, the negative electrode adopts the third generation sponge silicon negative plate technology, that is, the "silicon" material, while the positive electrode adopts the solid-state positive electrode technology with high surface capacity, but the electrolyte that everyone is very concerned about has not been announced.

The overall energy density can reach more than 400Wh/kg, which is not particularly high. After all, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited has released a battery with a single energy density as high as 500Wh/kg before. Personally, it is expected that GAC will deliberately reduce the energy density for safety reasons.

According to the official data, the all-solid-state power battery of GAC does not explode in the hot box test at 200°C, and can maintain stable performance under extreme conditions such as-78°C dry ice and 90°C high temperature.

The announcement of these two technologies represents that GAC is continuing to deepen their technical strategy and demonstrates the strong R&D and innovation capabilities of GAC Group. However, the actual performance will not be known until the actual loading has been tried.

Chinese scientific research team found a new way to improve the performance of all-perovskite laminated solar cells

　　Xinhua News Agency, Wuhan, November 12 (Reporter Hou Wenkun) After long-term research, Professor Ke Weijun and Professor Fang Guo from the School of Physical Science and Technology of Wuhan University have made new progress in exploring the performance improvement of all-perovskite laminated solar cells, and creatively put forward the integrated doping strategy of aspartic acid hydrochloride, which effectively improved the efficiency and stability of narrow-band gap perovskite subcells and found new ways to further improve the battery performance. Related research results were recently published in the journal Nature.

　　According to reports, the new metal halide perovskite has the advantages of simple preparation process, high defect tolerance, high absorption coefficient and long carrier diffusion length, which has attracted much attention in the field of optoelectronic devices and is considered as one of the next generation photovoltaic materials with great prospects in the industry.

　　Ke Weijun, one of the authors of the paper and a professor at the School of Physical Science and Technology of Wuhan University, said that in practical application, the all-perovskite laminated solar cell is composed of a broad-band gap perovskite subcell at the top and a narrow-band gap perovskite subcell at the bottom, and the narrow-band gap perovskite subcell that is not excellent enough is one of the stumbling blocks for its commercial application in the future.

　　To this end, the research team introduced aspartic acid hydrochloride into the hole transport layer, perovskite light absorption layer and upper interface layer at the bottom of all perovskite laminated solar cells, and developed an integrated doping strategy with the same molecular treatment, which greatly improved the quality of perovskite thin films. In addition to coordinating with perovskite precursors, aspartic acid hydrochloride molecules also have strong intermolecular hydrogen bonds, so aspartic acid hydrochloride enriched at the upper and lower interfaces of perovskite acts as a molecular lock between the interface of perovskite layer and transport layer, further improving the performance and stability of perovskite materials.

　　In addition, how to inhibit the spontaneous oxidation of unstable divalent tin metal ions in narrow-gap perovskite subcells is also one of the pain points in the industry. The results show that aspartic acid hydrochloride can effectively inhibit the oxidation of divalent tin ions and reduce harmful tetravalent tin impurities. Moreover, the introduction of aspartic acid hydrochloride can also passivate the defects of perovskite materials, adjust Fermi level and inhibit harmful ion migration, thus enhancing the performance and stability of devices.

　　Ke Weijun said that the research shows that this simple integrated doping strategy can achieve multiple functions at one stroke and improve the steady-state efficiency of narrow-band perovskite subcells to 27.62%, which provides a new way to improve the performance of all-perovskite stacked solar cells.

Mermaid sadism! What’s the story of Stephen Chow’s The Mermaid？

　 　 Special feature of 1905 film network On January 31st, The Mermaid, which will be released on the first day of the New Year’s Day, held a conference of "Fish, Water and Acacia" in Beijing. Director Stephen Chow made a collective appearance with the mighty "Mermaid Family" and released a trailer of the final version for 1 minute and 40 seconds.

　 　 This highly anticipated film has maintained a mystery so far, and has always adopted the hunger marketing route, without any screening and media watching activities in advance. It is really hard to say whether Master Xing is too confident or too unsure about the quality of this film.

　 　 We can only get a glimpse of several groups of film materials exposed at present.


1. This movie is very Stephen Chow.

Stephen Chow is not only the king of comedy of the performing world, but also the film he directed is unique. Starting from "Demon Journey to the West", he no longer arranged a place for himself in the film, but hid behind the monitor as a director.

Inner OS: What the hell is it? …

　 　 The first time we heard that there was no Stephen Chow in a Stephen Chow movie, we felt a little sorry in our hearts. However, when we saw The Demon on a Journey to the West, we were surprised to see the familiar shadow of cynicism in the article, Bo Huang, Show Lo and even Shu Qi’s role.

　 　 After a lapse of three years, there will be no guest appearance of Master Xing in The Mermaid, but through the director’s special feature exposed by the film, it can be found that his director’s way is to completely instill his performance into the actors, even at the expense of repeatedly demonstrating in person, in order to accurately meet his requirements.

Demonstrate and guide the actors to perform in person.

　 　 So, even if Master Xing doesn’t appear in the movie, we don’t have to worry. "Mermaid" is definitely a film that inherits Stephen Chow’s strong personal style. There are all kinds of nonsense, cold humor, man show and madness in it, and every one is guaranteed.

2, the character has a big bottom and an N angle, which is related to mermaid sadism

　 　 There are quite a few familiar faces in this movie. From the trailer currently exposed, we see Deng Chao, Show Lo, Yuqi Zhang, Jelly Lin, Li Shangzheng, Lu Zhengyu, Yang Neng, Ke Bai, Kong Lianshun, Wu Yifan, Wen Jian, Zhang Mei ‘e, etc., and all the immortals show their magical powers — — Of course, most of them are "dead walk-on".

For example, this:

Yang Neng, the "Pork Guy" in shaolin soccer, turned into the curator of the World Museum of Rare Animals in The Mermaid, and personally performed it for a group of tourists — — "Our ancestors were all fish."

There are also two police comrades who were exposed in the first preview, whose painting is "super good" and their understanding ability is "first-class", which were played by Tang Priest’s article and Friar Sand Li Shangzheng in "Demon Journey to the West" respectively.

Even Wu Yifan, a guest star, got a glimpse in the final trailer — — Look at the dress, you should be a rich second generation.

However, there is a role that has not been revealed so far, and that is "Master" Tsui Hark! At the press conference held yesterday, not only the "Mermaid Family" was all out, but also an old friend of Xingye, Tsui Hark, was invited, and he was revealed to have a guest performance in The Mermaid. "There are more than one line."

Master Xing also said with a smile: "Tsui Hark’s acting skills are very good. In fact, the director who can act best, I think one is Director Xu and the other is me. There is nothing to say about acting skills."

Two "old urchins" were funny at the press conference.

Of course, the most important roles in the film are the four donkey kong — — Octopus, mermaid, sea urchin and … … Lettuce?

Deng Chao: The hero of the film is a wealthy real estate developer and local tyrant. In Stephen Chow’s words, this character is a baby at heart, and his beard is his disguise. He wants to pretend to be a mercenary adult. Deng Chao himself explained it in Deng Shiying at the press conference as — — The beard is a ghost, and the beard is an angel.

Angel’s affection

Ghost’s evil (it should be evil … Xueba’s English is not flattering.

Jelly Lin: The mermaid, the heroine of the film, was forced to live in a wrecked ship because of the destruction of the sea and ecology by human beings. Deng Chao, who entered human society in disguise and used love to influence the development of marine resources, didn’t expect that he actually fell in love with him.

A tearful French kiss

Show Lo: Playing octopus is also a marine creature (nonsense). He has always loved the mermaid. When he found that "the person I love has a lover", he was very sad and tried to kill his rival with his tentacles. With eight giant tentacles, he can be regarded as the main fighting force of the mermaid gang.

Yuqi Zhang: Playing Deng Chao’s ex-girlfriend. Not only does she look like an overbearing female silver, but she is also the villain in the film — — The kind that is completely bad. She herself summed up this role as a "synthesis of violence and aesthetics" — — I am beautiful, but I am not gentle.

Mysterious mermaid: In the last fierce battle of the final preview, the amazing mermaid tail on the trailer and poster appeared again. Compared with Lin Yun’s small tail, this fishtail with colorful light has a powerful ability. When flapping the sea, it is "the four seas churn and the five continents shake and thunder". Judging from the expressions of fear on the faces of mermaid and octopus, adult fish should be the villain in the film. Yuqi Zhang, Lenovo’s villain, had a strange look at the little mermaid in the preview … … Murphy, Deng Chao breath even made two mermaid girlfriend? (This doesn’t seem to be the point … …

But if you zoom in carefully, the mermaid’s upper body seems to be a long-haired man in a white shirt, which is a bit similar to Yang Neng’s image.

How big is Master Xing’s brain hole? The answer can only be revealed after the film is released.

3. The main line of the story is positive energy

If you think this is a story that he loves her, she loves him, he loves her and doesn’t love her, and she loves him and doesn’t love him, then you are too young (fu) and childish (qian). You told us at the very beginning of the trailer that this is a tall environmental propaganda film!

Mermaids and humans should have lived in peace. Who knows, the more they progress, the more violent they become … …

Xuan Shao, played by Deng Chao, was originally a mercenary businessman. The development of real estate involved reclamation projects, which threatened the ethnic groups living in the sea. Jelly Lin’s mermaid Sam was sent to stop her. She turned into a human being, and fell in love with Xuan Shao in the process of fighting, and finally succeeded in stopping the whole project and protecting her home.

From this stills, we can also see that mermaids are covered with all kinds of rubbish and waste in the sea.

At the end of the trailer, it also echoed the theme:

If your life is only the last minute, if there is not even a drop of clean water and a breath of clean air on the earth, what do you want to do most?

In addition, we also saw a very familiar line in the previous trailer:

Isn’t this just a salted fish?


If you don’t have a dream, what’s the difference between being a man and salted fish?

It’s a tribute to the previous work.

Full record： 30 ＂small＂ things of automatic driving in October ｜ Intelligent driving hot search

Full record: 30 "small" things of automatic driving in October | Intelligent driving hot searchFull record: 30 "small" things of automatic driving in October | Intelligent driving hot search

1 macro information at a glance

#China’s first international standard for autonomous driving test scenarios was officially released.

On October 14th, ISO 34501, the first international standard in the field of automatic driving test scenarios, led by China, was officially released. As an important basic standard of automatic driving system test scenario, this standard meets the needs of the industry to describe the test scenario in standardized language when carrying out the related work of automatic driving test and evaluation, and will be widely used in the research, development, testing and management of global intelligent networked automobile automatic driving technology and products.

Comments:The release of the standard not only provides important basic support for all kinds of autonomous driving applications, but more importantly shows that China’s autonomous driving technology level has ranked among the top in the world.

# Guangzhou and Shenzhen issued the first batch of urban advanced assisted driving map licenses in China.

On October 17th, Guangzhou and Shenzhen issued the city advanced assisted driving map license for the first time. This means that the map software will support car companies to mass-produce smart cars equipped with urban pilot-assisted driving functions, meet the application scenarios of bicycle intelligent assisted driving on urban roads, and realize the integration of parking, high-speed and urban areas.

Comments:The pilot project of wide application of high-precision maps in cities has been started.

# Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Intelligent networked automobile manufacturers should establish systems such as vehicle product network security.

On October 28th, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued "Regulations on the Administration of Road Motor Vehicle Production Access Permit (Draft for Comment)", which mentioned that intelligent networked automobile production enterprises should establish vehicle product network security, data security, personal information protection, car networking card security management, software upgrade management system, improve safety guarantee mechanism, implement safety guarantee measures, clarify responsible departments and persons, and implement safety protection responsibilities. The software and hardware used in intelligent networked automobile products should meet the requirements of national mandatory standards related to network security, and so on.

Comments:Advanced automotive data security.

# The national standards for intelligent networked vehicles such as Performance Requirements and Test Methods for Lane Keeping Auxiliary System of Commercial Vehicles were released.

Recently, the General Administration of Market Supervision (Standards Committee) issued the national standards for intelligent networked vehicles, such as the performance requirements and test methods of lane keeping auxiliary system for commercial vehicles, and the performance requirements and test methods of driver’s attention monitoring system. The performance requirements and test methods of lane keeping auxiliary system for commercial vehicles put forward the performance requirements and test methods of straight lane keeping, curve lane keeping, driver intervention and curve deviation warning.

Comments:It will guide the production enterprises to produce lane keeping systems that meet the needs of the industry, promote the large-scale application of lane keeping systems on vehicles, and reduce traffic accidents caused by vehicles deviating from lanes.

# Chongqing: By 2025, an intelligent networked technology system meeting the requirements of highly automatic driving will be formed.

On October 8, the General Office of Chongqing Municipal People’s Government issued the Action Plan for Innovative Application of Automatic Driving and Internet of Vehicles in Chongqing (2022-2025). It is proposed that by 2025, the city’s autonomous driving and car networking innovation capabilities will be further improved, and the country’s leading intelligent network ecosystem will be built to create a high-quality model that supports industrial development with basic platforms. Conditional self-driving cars achieve mass production and large-scale application, forming an intelligent networked technology system that meets the requirements of highly automatic driving, and the local support capacity of key technical fields exceeds 80%.

Comments:Chongqing’s precise efforts have made the automobile industry run on the smart road.

# Chongqing issued an action plan to build an intelligent networked new energy auto parts industry.

On October 26th, "Chongqing Action Plan for Building Intelligent Networked New Energy Auto Parts Supply Chain System (2022-2025)" was issued. According to the Plan, by 2025, the city will strive to introduce 300 intelligent networked new energy auto parts enterprises, promote the transformation and upgrading of 500 traditional auto parts enterprises, and reach 100 "little giant" enterprises specializing in the field of auto parts. The scale of the city’s intelligent networked new energy auto parts industry will reach 250 billion yuan.

Comments:Insufficient self-sufficiency rate of core parts, slow transformation of traditional parts enterprises, and the need to improve product competitiveness are still "shortcomings". It is imperative to accelerate the construction of intelligent networked new energy automobile parts supply chain system.

Take a look at business applications.

# Polar Fox Auto Delivers 200 Shared Unmanned Vehicles Apollo Moon

On October 9, Extreme Fox delivered another 200 fifth-generation shared unmanned vehicles Apollo Moon to Baidu Apollo, becoming the first car company to realize the batch delivery and commercial application of Baidu’s fifth-generation shared unmanned vehicles. Apollo Moon relies on Baidu’s Apollo autopilot technology, which is completely unmanned, and has achieved a number of functional innovations in "unmanned" services. It has been approved to carry out fully unmanned commercial operations in Chongqing and Wuhan.

Comments:Car companies are deeply involved in the in-depth exploration of the commercialization of autonomous driving in China to the ultimate format.

# Manche Technology Intelligent Heavy Truck has exceeded 10 million kilometers in commercial operation mileage.

On October 10th, Won Che Technology announced that the commercial operation mileage of smart heavy trucks equipped with Won Che Xuanyuan system has exceeded 10 million kilometers. According to its introduction, at present, the smart heavy truck equipped with the Won Xuanyuan system has entered the normal commercial operation on a large scale, covering the four economic and industrial circles of Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Central China, and the main channels of Shanghai-Kunming, Beijing-Shanghai, Shanghai-Chongqing, Beijing-Guangzhou-Macao and Shenhai, serving nearly 20 logistics head users in the fields of express delivery, express delivery and LTL.

Comments:In the field of global self-driving trucks, it has taken the lead in passing a new milestone in commercial operations.

# Millimeter Zhixing user-assisted driving mileage has exceeded 20 million kilometers.

On October 14th, Millie Zhixing released the data report on smart driving during the National Day. In terms of passenger car assisted driving, its passenger car assisted driving system, HPilot, has a total mileage of 9,169,300 kilometers and a total time of 278,913 hours during the National Day. The driving mileage of users with assisted driving was as high as 1,134,770 kilometers, and the total duration was as high as 12,340 hours. The total mileage increased by 44.7% from the previous month, and the utilization rate increased by 32.35% from the previous month. Up to now, the driving mileage of the assisted driving users of Millie Zhixing has exceeded 20 million kilometers.

Comments:It means that the application of intelligent driving is sinking and deepening further.

# Xiaoma Zhixing Autopilot Travel Service Access Ruqi Travel Platform

On October 27th, Xiaoma Zhixing’s self-driving travel service was officially connected to Ruqi travel platform. Xiaoma Zhixing will cooperate with Ruqi travel platform to start Robotaxi mixed operation, that is, the capacity of manned vehicles and autonomous vehicles will be integrated. Users in Nansha District of Guangzhou will have the opportunity to hit a self-driving vehicle of Xiaoma Zhixing through Ruqi Travel App, which means that the penetration rate of Robotaxi in the core cities of Greater Bay Area will be greatly improved.

Comments:The large-scale landing of autonomous driving technology in urban scenes has further accelerated.

3 Take a look at the enterprise dynamics

# Xiaoma Zhixing announced a comprehensive strategic cooperation with Sagitar Juchuang.

On October 12, Xiaoma Zhixing announced a comprehensive strategic cooperation with Sagitar Juchuang. The large-scale landing and mass production of autonomous driving technology are the focus of in-depth cooperation between the two parties. The two sides will carry out in-depth cooperation in the whole business chain in the fields of autonomous driving and smart transportation, and promote the landing and large-scale application of autonomous driving technical solutions.

Comments:Join forces to create automatic driving system solutions and urban smart transportation products.

# jidu ROBO-01′ s first verification prototype is off the assembly line, and the high-order intelligent driving has started the road test.

On October 24th, Jidu announced that the first prototype car of ROBO-01, an automobile robot, had been trial-produced recently, and it was officially off the assembly line in the trial-production center of Geely Automobile Research Institute. At the same time, the research and development of centralized advanced intelligent driving has started the urban and high-speed domain tests in Shanghai in early October, and entered the stage of multi-city scene generalization.

Comments:High-order intelligent driving can minimize the accident rate and make automobile robots safer and more reliable.

# Xpeng Motors: It is planned to move towards full automatic driving from 2025.

On October 24, Wu Xinzhou, vice president of automatic driving in Xpeng Motors, said that Tucki’s intelligent assisted driving route plan is that in 2022, it will mainly focus on single-scene assisted driving; From 2023 to 2025, the main layout will be full-scene assisted driving. After 2025, Tucki will "March towards full-scale automatic driving and unmanned driving".

Comments:Tucki plans to start the Robotaxi test operation, expecting that the development of Robotaxi and hardware capabilities in Tucki can realize "joining forces" and enter the high-level autonomous driving stage.

# Europa (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. announced technical cooperation with Baidu.

On October 26th, Callisto (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd., a smart car safety enterprise, carried out technical cooperation with Baidu. The core product of Callisto, VSOC Automotive Information Security Operation Center, will complement Baidu’s IDPS intrusion detection and defense service, and is committed to protecting the security of vehicle core data, assets and intelligent scenes, and protecting vehicle core data and assets from network intrusion.

Comments:Vehicle data security not only needs the contribution of car companies, but also needs to be guarded by many parties.

4 capital trends a stroke

# An Zhijie completed the C round of financing of over RMB 100 million.

On October 10th, An Zhijie completed the C-round financing of RMB 100 million. This round of investment was jointly invested by Shanghai International Venture Capital and the fulcrum scientific and technological achievements transformation fund of the Ministry of Science and Technology. At present, An Zhijie’s investors have gathered Tongchuang Weiye, Dachen Venture Capital, Hongtai Fund, Guanda Holdings, Shengyi Technology, Guohong Investment and other well-known industries and financial investment institutions.

Comments:This round of financing will accelerate Anzhijie’s closer cooperation with OEMs in the field of ADAS system and realize large-scale matching, and enter a new stage of development.

# Xingyun Internet announced that it has won over 100 million B+ rounds of strategic financing.

On October 13th, Beijing Xingyun Internet Technology Co., Ltd. announced that it had won a B+ round of strategic financing of over 100 million yuan. This round of financing was jointly invested by Qualcomm Venture Capital, Zhongguancun Science City Science and Technology Growth Fund and Changjiang Capital. Xingyun Internet is an innovative high-tech enterprise which aims at intelligent networking and vehicle-road collaborative application services, and integrates V2X product research and development, production and sales, new generation intelligent transportation system application and key technologies and services of intelligent networking vehicles.

Comments:After half a year, it once again won the favor of the capital market, and the new financing will help Xingyun Internet to run out of the "acceleration" on the intelligent networked track.

#MCU company Siche Technology received nearly 100 million yuan in financing.

On October 24th, Siche Technology, a domestic MCU chip company, has completed a new round of A+ financing with a financing amount of nearly 100 million yuan. This round of financing was led by Lanpu Capital, with the joint investment of Tongbai Capital, Weiran Capital and the old shareholder Junlian Capital. This round of financing is mainly used to increase the marketing of existing ultra-low-power Bluetooth MCU products, and at the same time, it will promote the research and development of new products of the company, cover the product series in all directions on the market side, further expand the team size, and constantly plan new technical reserves.

Comments:The era of homogenization and low-price competition has passed, and domestic enterprises with innovation in the technical field are worth looking forward to.

# Autopilot Chip Company Yixing Intelligent completed financing of over 300 million yuan.

On October 24, the self-driving chip company Yixing Intelligent Technology (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. announced that it had completed more than 300 million yuan of Pre-A financing. This round of financing is led by Guangzhou Automobile Capital, jointly led by Oriental Fuhai, and jointly invested by Yuexiu Industrial Fund, Guochuang Zhongding and other industries and institutions. So far, the company has completed more than 500 million yuan of financing.

Comments:Accelerate the localization process of autonomous driving chips from the source of application.

5 personnel changes are awkward.

# Volkswagen and Horizon joint venture company introduced strong support, and Su Qing, former head of Huawei’s intelligent driving, joined.

On October 13th, CARIAD, a software company owned by Volkswagen, established a joint venture with Horizon. In terms of candidates, Volkswagen CARIAD will appoint CEO, former Huawei executive, and Su Qing, a man of the autonomous driving industry, or join them as a technical leader. Su Qing left Huawei in December last year and then joined CARIAD.

Comments:Volkswagen’s largest single investment in China in 40 years, this investment in the future is bound to be very attractive to talents.

# LI personnel are in turmoil again, and Wang Yilun, the head of AI algorithm, will leave.

On October 25th, it was reported that Wang Yilun, the head of AI algorithm for intelligent driving in LI and the chief scientist of AI, will leave his post in the near future. In the ideal period, Wang Yilun was mainly responsible for the research and development of AI algorithms such as intelligent driving perception and maps, and reported to Lang Xianpeng, vice president of ideal intelligent driving. After leaving the company, Wang Yilun may be involved in starting a business, but he is still in a handover state and is expected to leave at the end of the month.

Comments:After the product system and organizational structure of new car manufacturers are gradually mature, how to continuously attract and retain talents is a problem that entrepreneurs should think about for a long time.

Listen to the international news

#Uber signed a ten-year cooperation agreement with Motional

On October 8, Uber and Motional reached a 10-year agreement, which is an autonomous joint venture established by Hyundai Motor and Anbofu. The two parties will provide autonomous vehicle services based on Uber platform. In May of this year, Motional’s self-driving vehicles based on modern Ioniq 5 have been delivered through Uber Eats. The new agreement will allow the two companies to extend Uber Eats’ automatic delivery service to other cities.

Comments:The first cooperation in the industry that includes both unmanned taxi service and delivery service is of symbolic significance.

# Intel Mobileye goes public

On October 26th, local time, Mobileye Global, Intel’s autopilot division, officially went public in the United States, and sold 41 million shares at a price of $21 per share, with a market value as high as $21.8 billion, while the previous valuation only reached one-third of the early target of $50 billion.

Comments:With the increase of rivals, it is time for Mobileye to come out of the closed black box scheme.

# Volkswagen Ford divests, and the autopilot company Argo AI is about to shut down.

On October 26th, it was reported that Argo AI, a self-driving car technology company supported by Ford Motor Company and audi ag, was about to close because the two auto giants were changing their self-driving car strategies. Ford said in a statement that the company needs to invest in driver assistance technology that is easier to achieve in the short term, rather than Argo’s fully autonomous driving goal. According to informed sources, Ford’s decision also led to Volkswagen’s withdrawal. In the future, Ford and Volkswagen will continue to cooperate in the field of electric vehicles and commercial vehicles in the United States and Europe.

Comments:The market is cruel, and the emergence of industry integration is healthy.

# Tesla faces US criminal investigation for autonomous driving.

On October 27th, three people familiar with the matter revealed that Tesla was under criminal investigation by the US Department of Justice because the company claimed that its electric cars could drive automatically. After more than a dozen car accidents involving Tesla’s driver assistance system Autopilot, the US Department of Justice launched this previously undisclosed investigation last year. People familiar with the investigation said that the investigation by the Ministry of Justice may mean stricter scrutiny, because Tesla or individual executives may face criminal charges.

Comments: The establishment of laws and regulations is not only a game of interests of several parties, but more importantly, it can clearly identify who is responsible, which is the most important issue in the legislation of autonomous driving.

#Cruise wants to promote Robotaxi business in the United States to Austin and Phoenix.

On October 28th, Cruise, a subsidiary of GM’s self-driving car, is inviting potential passengers from Phoenix and Austin to join the waiting list and become the first batch of Cruise robot taxi passengers. Since June, the company has been operating a completely unmanned commercial robot taxi service in San Francisco. Previously, the company had said that the first rides in Austin and Phoenix might be free, and it planned to start charging service soon.

Comments:We seem to be getting closer and closer to the real driverless era.

# ChuanVolkswagen Group will cooperate with Mobileye to drive automatically.

On October 28th, it was reported in Reuters that two sources revealed that after Volkswagen Group decided to stop investing in Argo AI, an autonomous driving startup, the group planned to expand its cooperation with Intel’s Mobileye to the field of autonomous driving. According to the report, the Volkswagen Group plans to launch a self-driving taxi service in 2025, and Mobileye is likely to become a partner of the Volkswagen Group’s self-driving taxi service. Previously, Mobileye has reached a cooperation with Cariad, a software business of Volkswagen Group, in the field of autonomous driving technology.

Comments:Automobile manufacturers cooperate with technology companies to gain the first opportunity in the field of autonomous driving technology, which is expected to completely subvert the transportation industry.

# Japan plans to allow L4 self-driving cars to go on the road next year.

On October 28th, the Japanese National Police Agency said that the new amendment to the Road Traffic Law was scheduled to be implemented on April 1st, 2023, and the bill included the "Level 4" operating permit system for fully automated driving under certain conditions. However, the new bill will be consulted by the public before the end of November, and then the content and implementation time will be formally determined.

Comments:Countries are also stepping up efforts to promote the landing of L4-class autonomous driving technology.

7 Explore the cutting-edge technology

# Subaru will launch a new technology that can still drive automatically when the network is disconnected.

On October 24 th, Subaru will develop the technology of self-driving cars to continue driving when communication is interrupted in 2025. Through the system of predicting the forward position of vehicles, the speed and direction can also be controlled when communication is interrupted. If this technology can collect the position information of many vehicles, including other car companies, it can further improve the accuracy.

Comments:The continuous optimization of details makes autonomous driving safer.

# Xiaomi Auto Patent can intelligently change lanes to prevent rear-end collision.

On October 25th, Xiaomi Automobile Technology Co., Ltd. announced the patent of "vehicle control method, device, vehicle and readable storage medium". The disclose method comprises that follow steps: detecting that the preceding vehicle is stationary, determine whether the preceding vehicle is a stop-following target, if so, the following vehicle needs to stop with it, if not, determining whether the own vehicle meets the lane change condition, and controlling to execute lane change operation when the condition is met; It can intelligently identify the temporarily parked vehicles in front and realize intelligent avoidance.

Comments:The problem of collision with the vehicle in front caused by the driver’s untimely response is avoided, the safety of the vehicle and the driver is improved, and the road traffic efficiency is also improved.

# Huawei patent can control driving state according to brainwaves.

On October 28th, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. applied for the patent of "Man-vehicle interaction method and automatic driving system for self-driving vehicles". The method comprises the following steps: acquiring brain wave signals of drivers; According to the driver’s brain wave signal, determine the driver’s brain wave activity state; According to the brain wave activity state of the driver, the driving state of the self-driving vehicle is controlled, and the driving state includes at least one of a manual driving state and an auxiliary automatic driving state.

Comments:A new method of human-vehicle interaction for autonomous vehicles improves the user experience of autonomous driving system.

The Birth of the Song ＂I Dedicate Oil to the Motherland＂

Qin Yongcheng’s "First Oil Well" in Daqing Oilfield. Pictures are data pictures.

Qin Yongcheng (right) is with oil workers in Panjin Oilfield. Pictures are data pictures.

　　[Great motherland, unforgettable songs].

　　"Splendid rivers and mountains are picturesque, and the motherland is building a cross-horse. It’s a great honor for me to be an oil worker and travel around the world wearing an aluminum helmet … …” This heroic ode to oil workers is not only a clarion call to encourage oil workers from generation to generation to join in the construction of the motherland, but also an overall portrayal of the outstanding heroes of the working class in China. Although it was written more than half a century ago, it is still so exciting and exciting to sing today.

　　The composer Qin Yongcheng (1933— 2015) is the first generation composer trained in New China. During more than half a century’s creative career, he has created a large number of musical works with high artistic achievements and wide social influence, such as the song "I offer oil for the motherland", "Chairman Mao travels all over the motherland", My People，My Country, vocal concerto "Haiyan", symphonic poem "Two Little Cowboys" and movie music "Entrepreneurship" and "Marshal and Soldiers". He made great contributions to the music, art and education in our country all his life.

　　Three days with the "Iron Man"

　　In 1964, a notice brought Qin Yongcheng into close contact with Li Jiefu, a famous composer and president of Shenyang Conservatory of Music. It was this notice that made him have an indissoluble bond with oil workers all his life. In March this year, China Musicians Association organized some composers to experience life in Daqing Oilfield and created a batch of works reflecting oil workers. Dean Hijacking also received a notice, asking him to report to Sarthou, Heilongjiang Province on March 20th. After receiving the notice, the dean of the robbery immediately made preparations for leaving. Due to physical reasons, the college is going to find a young man to accompany the dean of the robbery to "go north". At the suggestion of the dean of the robbery, Qin Yongcheng will accompany him. Unfortunately, Qin Yongcheng was suffering from a high fever and had been in bed for three days. Upon hearing this, Dean Hijacking personally visited Qin Yongcheng’s home and told him to rest at ease for illness. In the face of this rare opportunity, Qin Yongcheng looked forward to his early recovery. Although his fever had gone down the next day, he was still very weak, and insisted on accompanying Dean Jiefu.

　　On the evening of 19th, Qin Yongcheng got his wish and boarded the train to the north. In the car, Qin Yongcheng finally put forward the question that was hidden in his heart: "Where are we going to Sarthou?" Dean Hijacking told him quietly: "Sarthou is a big oil field, called Daqing Oilfield, and it is still confidential." After moving to Daqing, Qin Yongcheng lived with many famous musicians such as Lv Ji, Qu Wei, Wang Xin, Zhang Lu and Jiefu in the guest house of Daqing Petroleum Command.

　　Since the next day, the oil field has arranged courses for musicians to introduce oil-related knowledge, from exploration and drilling to oil production and refining for ten days, with one content per day. Ten days later, the oilfield arranged for them to experience life in the first line. Qin Yongcheng, Jiefu and Wang Xin (songwriters of "Singing the Motherland") were assigned to the "1205 Hero Drilling Team" with Wang Jinxi, the "Iron Man", and lived together with the "Iron Man" for three days. During this period, Wang Jinxi told Qin Yongcheng that when he held a People’s Congress in Beijing in 1959, he saw that the buses in Beijing were in a heavy mood because of lack of oil and carrying gas bags. He also listened to him tell the story of the Daqing Petroleum Congress. In the spring of 1960, Wang Jinxi’s drilling team was in Yumen Oilfield. When it was heard that a large oil field had been discovered in the north, the whole country was going to hold a general meeting there, and immediately asked the superior to fight. They said goodbye to their relatives and boarded the train going north in their light clothes. Faced with the harsh climate, hard living and working environment, and poor equipment, oil workers shouted the loud slogan of "if you have the conditions, you should go if you don’t have the conditions" in order to get rid of the label of "poor oil" as soon as possible and break the economic blockade of western hostile forces. "When the oil workers roar, the earth will shake three times."Qin Yongcheng’s soul was strongly shocked and greatly impacted by his earth-shattering fearless revolutionary heroism. Especially in the days spent with Wang Jinxi and his heroic drilling crew, Qin Yongcheng’s understanding of oil workers has been greatly sublimated, and he has a strong emotional resonance. He is determined to create works that can reflect the spirit of oil workers to express his high respect for them.

　　A masterpiece completed in the canteen of the hostel.

　　After three days of experience, Qin Yongcheng returned to the guest house, and the Propaganda Department of the Party Committee of the Oilfield prepared a batch of lyrics reflecting the work and life of Daqing Oilfield and oil workers for them, hoping that composers would compose music for them. After the old composers had chosen the lyrics, Qin Yongcheng also chose them. At this time, a lyric jumped into his eyes, which was written by oil worker Xue Zhuguo, "I offer oil for my motherland." This first-person lyric is vivid and vivid, which vividly depicts the heroic and optimistic mood of oil workers and the fearless revolutionary spirit of fighting against the world. The more Qin Yongcheng watched it, the more he liked it. The more he watched it, the more excited he became. At this moment, he was inspired and full of thoughts. In the canteen of the hostel, he finished writing this work in just 20 minutes.

　　Inspired by the artistic conception of the lyrics, the prelude of the song adopts a fast speed, a lively and elastic rhythm, and a fluctuating melody line, like a train full of oil workers galloping in the splendid rivers and mountains of the motherland, from the northwest of the motherland to the northeast thousands of miles away. Then, the heroic song of the oil workers was introduced: "The beautiful rivers and mountains are picturesque, and the motherland is building a beautiful horse. I am honored to be an oil worker and wear an aluminum helmet to travel all over the world." The melody of the song is broad, fresh and smooth, which vividly depicts the bold spirit of oil workers and the revolutionary optimism full of pride and self-confidence. On the word "kua" of "kua steed", the melody absorbs the elements of rap music and adopts a sliding tone, which is not only in line with the rhyme of Chinese four tones but also forceful, and can better highlight the bold and hearty character of oil workers. These four sentences are lyrical paragraphs, which vividly depict the heroic fighting spirit and optimistic spirit of oil workers moving to the north and south and being at home all over the world.

　　In order to show the dauntless heroism spirit and heroic spirit of oil workers, who are "fearless of heaven, fearless of earth, and fearless of storm, thunder and lightning", Qin Yongcheng treated these two lyrics into short and powerful eight-point dotted notes and syncopated rhythm, which made the music more powerful and dynamic. At the same time, it not only forms a sharp contrast with the previous lyric paragraphs, but also lays a good foundation for the climax of the whole song that appears later.

　　The climax of the song is in the last two phrases, "I contribute oil to my motherland, where there is oil, my home is there". In order to make the climax of the song more prominent and infectious, Qin Yongcheng ingeniously treated the first beat at the beginning of this sentence as a rest, and started the word "I am" from the weak beat to highlight the word "ancestor" in the next section. Then, on the word "oil" for "offering oil", the melody adopts a circuitous upward movement, forming a large-span 10-degree interval in the range. In the last four bars of the song, Qin Yongcheng skillfully used the drawl of China’s traditional opera music for reference. It is worth mentioning that in the first draft of the work, the last four sections are not like this, but after Qin Yongcheng returned to school, he sang the work to friends and students, listened to and adopted everyone’s suggestions, and changed the original last simple melody into the current one-stop drawl. In this way, the music is more infectious and dynamic, which not only depicts the free and easy character of oil workers, but also makes the whole song end in an atmosphere full of optimism and pride. The revised work was published in the journal "Music Life" of Liaoning Branch of China Music Association, which soon became a hero’s ode to oil workers in the north and south of the motherland and inside and outside the Great Wall.

　　The only "composer of oil workers"

　　The first singer of this song, Liu Bingyi, a famous baritone singer of the former Central Orchestra, also played an important role in the promotion of this song. He and Qin Yongcheng also became attached to this song, and it was sung for 50 years. And Qin Yongcheng also started from this song, and successively created a number of excellent works reflecting oil workers. In 1973, as a key project of the Ministry of Culture, Changying filmed a feature film "Entrepreneurship" reflecting the Daqing Petroleum Congress, and specially invited Qin Yongcheng to create music for this film. Qin Yongcheng lived up to expectations, and created a number of well-known songs in his film music, such as Looking at Beijing with deep feelings, Entrepreneurial songs, and The Fragrance of Oil in Tianya Wan Li. Because of Qin Yongcheng’s outstanding contribution to the creation of oil-related music, the vast number of oil workers are familiar with the name Qin Yongcheng and affectionately call him "the composer of oil workers". In 1994, China Petroleum and Natural Gas Corporation (formerly the Ministry of Petroleum Industry) awarded Qin Yongcheng the honorary title of "composer of oil workers", and he was the only composer in China to win this honor. In 1996, China Records Corporation awarded Qin Yongcheng the "Golden Record Award" for this work, which was later included in the 20th century Chinese classics.

　　Praising the motherland and people and eulogizing the times and life are the themes of Qin Yongcheng’s life creation. It is precisely because of Qin Yongcheng’s deep patriotism, deep thoughts and feelings for the broad masses of the people, including oil workers, rich musical language based on Chinese excellent musical culture, and continuous absorption of rich nutrition and creative sources in the long-term in-depth social life that he created such immortal masterpieces represented by "I Contribute Oil to the Motherland", which are full of positive energy and the main theme of the times, and have high artistic value and appeal to both refined and popular tastes. (Author: Wei Huang, former vice president and second-level professor of Shenyang Conservatory of Music)

The rapid development of artificial intelligence opens up new employment space

CCTV News:At the Nishan Dialogue Conference on Digital Civilization, the participating experts also discussed the new employment space brought by the development of artificial intelligence. Experts said that with the growing industrial ecology with artificial intelligence as the core, it has injected new impetus into China’s economic development, and at the same time, a large number of new career needs have emerged, opening up new employment space for more young people.

AI pinch face algorithm engineer Wu Jiayang:This is our intelligent face kneading interface, and we can support face kneading through image input and text input.

His name is Wu Jiayang, and his occupation is AI face-kneading algorithm engineer. With the rise of new formats such as Metauniverse and online games in recent years, a professional "face-kneading teacher" has been born, which is to help users create online virtual images with personal characteristics.

AI pinch face algorithm engineer Wu Jiayang:Many players actually want to have a virtual image that is highly similar to themselves in the game or meta-universe, so we can generate a character that is very similar to ourselves by uploading our own photos here. It can make every user feel very immersed in the game, as if he is also there.

In the latest list of new occupations published by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, virtual architects are also impressively listed. At present, this latest occupation is no longer limited to the field of meta-universe and online games, and its service field has been expanded and extended.

Virtual Architect Zou Yi:Virtual space is still widely used now.ofFor example, enterprises, they will need to build their own 3D enterprise space, and then there will be some exhibition conferences. In the case of cultural tourism, such as museums, these scenic spots offline will also have a virtual space online, so the scope of application is very wide.

It is understood that with the development of artificial intelligence technology, some new occupations with relatively low professional threshold are constantly being born, such as data annotators and artificial intelligence trainers, which have now become popular occupations.

In the new theatrical version of Nautical King, is 20-year feelings a plus or a kidnapping？


Special feature of 1905 film network"I am a man who wants to be the king of navigation!"

After the TV version of Nautical King was launched in 1999, this classic line of straw hat boy Lu Fei has been screaming wildly for 20 years, and this bloody animation has also accompanied fans Haimi for 20 years.

The newly released theatrical version is the 20th anniversary of this series of animations.

On the first day of release in Japan, the film jumped to the top of the number of people watching movies on the first day of release in Japan this year. On October 18th, it landed in mainland China, and the box office of the next day surpassed that of Ang Lee, and it broke 100 million in two days, and on the third day, it also broke the box office score of 107 million.

For a fan-oriented animation, it can be said that it is "explosive".

At present, this film ranks seventh in the box office of Japanese animated films imported from the mainland. Looking at the works on the list, it has been removed and three original animations.Nautical King became a famous detective after Doraemon and Dream of DoraemonConanThe third largest daily IP at the mainland box office.


Now, it has also been biting Gemini Man, and the proportion of films has been higher than the latter for four consecutive days, followed by the comprehensive box office, with a difference of less than 20 million. It is estimated that the final box office will be around 200 million, which is comparable to Gemini Man.

Cat’s Eye 9.4, Taobao Film 9.1, Douban 7.9, the audience’s reputation is also better than the previous works.

From the beginning to the end of the high-burning action drama, more than 200 series of animated characters gathered on the stage, and Luffy’s brother Ace, who died, surprised and flashed at the end, playing sentimental cards. As a fan, you can always find your favorite eggs, and you can also see the familiar spirit of "One Piece" and be moved by it..


After 20 years of fire, there is a trick to winning.

"Voyager" series IP is undoubtedly the most successful work in the history of Japanese animation. The comic began to be serialized in 1997, when it was called the "three great romances" in Japan together with Naruto and Hunter. Later, the publication of Hunter stopped and the name of "three great romances" was replaced.


To this day, the best-selling and highest-rated of the three is Nautical King.

Since 2009, it has successively broken the sales records of Dragon Ball and Harry Potter in Japan. In 2015, a total of 320.86 million copies were issued in Japan, which was officially certified by Guinness World Records as "a series of comics created by a single author with the highest circulation in the world."

The 92nd volume was released in early March this year, and the global sales of Voyager also exceeded 450 million copies, which is equal to the sales of fire and ice series novels in the United States.

The new record is still on the way..


The TV version of animation is now at the national level, which has been serialized to more than 900 episodes in the past 20 years. At present, the average audience rating has remained at around 5.0, with little fluctuation and very stable.


Since Naughty King: The Adventures of golden island in 2000, 14 theatrical animations have been produced, among which Naughty King Theatre Z is the most successful, with a domestic box office of 6.87 billion, and it also won the box office record for eight years two days before its release.

Although the box office of the theatrical version is high or low, the series is constantly adjusting the production progress and rhythm. For the sake of quality, the last two works were released only after three or four years.

Comics, TV version and theatrical version of animation, the joint attack of the three parties, the heat continues unabated, and the popularity in China is also very high. In July this year,In the 894 episode, the TV version of animation appeared as a surprise, and this topic once rushed to the hot search list of Weibo in China, evoking countless memories of fans.

It is not groundless that "Nautical King" has stood for 20 years.

The main line of the plot is not too complicated, that is, it focuses on the adventure of a group of people sailing for treasure, but the world outlook and story background are more grand and broad than Naruto and Realm.

Spread out the navigation map, each island is a world, a journey, in which there are different power camps such as pirates, seven seas and four emperors.

Showing the persistent desire and perseverance for dreams is too stereotyped for comics. "Nautical King" emphasizes the strength of partners, the value of friendship and the value of trust, which is also the main factor that keeps fans from leaving.

Luffy has 10 "Straw Hat Pirates" companions who have been fighting side by side since he was alone. They have their own duties and are indispensable members of "Wan Li Sunshine".

One of the great advantages of Nautical King is its three-dimensional role image.

People who eat the devil’s fruit have super powers, and their bodies can be exaggerated and deformed almost arbitrarily, and the visual effect is very outstanding.

No matter they are decent or villains, their personalities are very rich and distinctive: they fly wildly, but they are as wise as fools; Sauron is loyal, but loves to drink and sleep; Nami is kind at heart, but he is greedy … … In-depth introduction and development of each important person.

Another great advantage of Nautical King is its strong entertainment. On the pirate ship, they laughed and cursed, and humorous bridges appeared from time to time between various hot battle scenes to embellish them.

Every big battle is a real hand-to-hand combat at the end, and the atmosphere is also very tense and serious. Luffy always strikes back at the last moment when he is on the verge of death, which is not only a visual "cool" feeling, but also an emotional appeal caused by the attitude of never giving up.

Weak plot, heavy scene

The new theatrical version once again strengthens these style features.

Compared with "Huang Jincheng", this time it has greatly weakened the plot level, and, like those previously shown in the mainland, it adopts the creative mode of "weakening the plot and strengthening the action".

Festa hosted the Maritime World Expo, and navigators flocked to compete for the mysterious treasure left by Roger, the maritime king. Soon after the story started, it entered the fighting mode: the fighting scenes became more and more fierce, and there were also well-defined layout designs behind them.

The big duel is not a one-on-one fight between Luffy and Barrett, but a joint attack between Luffy and Saab, Smoker, Tranan, the female emperor Hancook, and the sand crocodile. They have both friends and old enemies, but they can unite under Luffy’s leadership.

"One can’t live in the sea!" Luffy’s words finally defeated Barrett’s lonely heart and showed the real strength from "partners".

As a 20th anniversary work, feelings are not absent.

The popular characters in the series of animations, such as Hawkeye and Kprusoian, appeared one by one.Ace also appeared in the form of a phantom, which is the biggest tear in this film.

The action drama and friendship line were played together with the blessing of 20 years of feelings. The box office and word-of-mouth of "Nautical King: Fanatical Action" really gained the "fanaticism" from fans.



However, the carnival and blood brought by 20 years of feelings are only a flash in the pan. Looking back carefully, endless fighting, applause and waves aroused by feelings actually indicate that the series of "Navigation King" is moving towards a model.

It has almost the same problem as its predecessor, Huang Jincheng, that is, giving up the in-depth portrayal of the new role.

Barrett, as Roger’s former sailor, is as interesting as the "Golden Emperor" in Huang Jincheng, but the film’s introduction to their past is only a scratch, and only a few scenes flash back.

Strengthening action scenes and big scenes and sacrificing the space for shaping the characters often leads to the fate of "one-episode tour", which also makes the theatrical version fall into the trap of stagnant story development and insufficient ideological content again.


In the face of Barrett’s ultimate giant gun, Luffy finally used the "Great Ape King Gun", which was actually used before. Even though the fighting drama has been escalating like fighting chicken blood, there has also been such a dilemma of routine and no new ideas in action design.

Feelings become kidnapping?

Comics have been serialized for 22 years, the animated TV version has been broadcast for 20 years, and the theatrical version has taken the 14th film. The Nautical King has already become a special feeling of a generation.

Of the "three romances", only Nautical King continues its journey, but the primary school students who were addicted to Nautical King have grown up. How long can this passion last?

The problem exposed in "Nautical King’s Crazy Action" is also the prisoner’s dilemma of many classic hot-blooded comic films, just like a series of theatrical versions, from "Dragon Ball" to,On the one hand, it attracts non-fan audiences with full-screen fighting scenes and easy-to-understand storylines; On the other hand, the lantern-like sprinkling of feelings makes the film look like a special offer for fans, providing a closed stage for fans to get high.

Therefore, judging from the box office in mainland China, these bloody IP theatrical animations are always maintained at a certain box office volume, and there can be no greater breakthrough.

Looking at the west, Marvel Comics movies have been bombarded by martin scorsese, Coppola and ken loach, director of Cannes Palme d ‘Or. "Marvel Comics movies are not movies, but theme parks", "Marvel Comics is disgusting" and "those movies are like daily necessities and hamburgers". …

Making with the thinking of commodity, ignoring artistic creation and pursuing profit maximization is always the core purpose of adapting live-action movies from Marvel Comics and many cartoons. Looking back at comic books and movies, this critical logic can obviously be established in the theatrical version of Voyager.

There is only one reason why you don’t like Voyager, that is, you haven’t seen Voyager.

Although this Amway sentence from fans has been circulated for many years, this series of cartoons has always had objections:The painting style is not true enough, too rough and exaggerated, the painting methods of female characters are basically the same, and the plot is becoming more and more protracted. …

In terms of comic book sales, even though the total sales volume reached 450 million copies at the beginning of this year and 70 million copies were sold overseas, compared with Naruto in the same period, although the total sales volume was only 250 million copies, its overseas sales volume was fully ahead of Voyager’s 30 million copies.

The international market can’t be further developed. The reason is that western countries still prefer cartoons with oriental culture.

"The latecomers come from the top" is also the current experience of Nautical King. In 2014, the sales volume in the explosive period almost surpassed that of Nautical King. This year’s new show, Blade of the Ghost Extinction, is also in full swing, and the sales volume of comics has soared, which is likely to win the top spot in the comic sales volume of Nautical King for 11 years.

Author Eiichiro Oda admits that the story is drawing to a close and his physical condition is not good. According to him, comics will eventually be serialized in "more than 100 volumes". It is speculated that Nautical King may be finished in five years, and then the theatrical animation will also usher in the final chapter at that time.

The crisis that the theatrical version is bound by business and feelings has gradually emerged, and this adventure journey is coming to an end, which seems to be the best choice for this classic animation at this moment.

The real "frenetic action" will belong to the moment when the curtain falls.


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