月度归档 2025年5月25日

The 19th National Congress: Deeply Affecting the World (Decoding the 19th National Congress)

  On October 22nd, at the press conference held by the Press Center of the 19th National Congress, a foreign journalist was taking a wonderful shot.

  Our reporter Lei Sheng photo

  Accompanied by the victory of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it attracted the attention from all over the world. When foreign political parties, foreign media and ordinary foreigners pay attention to the 19th National Congress, what are they paying attention to?

  With the close attention of the outside world, the CCP is becoming more and more confident. What are the highlights of the CCP’s ideas, the advantages of the CCP’s general plan, and the outstanding features of the CCP’s capabilities?

  For today’s China and the world, the influence of the 19th National Congress has just begun.

  World identity of ruling idea

  Guo Yezhou, deputy director of the International Liaison Department of the CPC Central Committee, told such a story.

  China people have a well-known anti-corruption slogan, which is called "Tiger flies fight together". When communicating with foreign political parties, the other party was very inspired by the story of the CCP’s anti-corruption and honesty. These foreign political parties are very interested after hearing that "tigers and flies fight together", but because of different cultures, some countries have changed to "catch big fish and small fish together".

  The CCP’s anti-corruption concept has fallen to the ground in other countries with a new look of "catching big fish and small fish together". Such a coincidence is not uncommon in the past five years. As this example shows, the concept of the Communist Party of China is of unique significance to the present world.

  "China’s remarkable achievements in various fields and the improvement of its international prestige are first attributed to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s political leadership." On the occasion of the 19th National Congress, rakhmon, Chairman and President of the People’s Democratic Party of Tajikistan, said in a congratulatory letter. This view coincides with political parties in many countries.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress that in the past five years, with great political courage and strong responsibility, our party has put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies, promulgated a series of major principles and policies, launched a series of major initiatives, pushed forward a series of major tasks, solved many long-term unsolved problems, and achieved many major events that we wanted to do in the past but failed to do, thus promoting historic changes in the cause of the party and the state.

  "The guidelines formulated by the General Assembly will point out the direction for the future development of China. Under the strong and wise leadership of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, China’s future will certainly be brighter. " Lee Hsien Loong, Secretary-General of the People’s Action Party and Prime Minister of Singapore, said in his congratulatory letter that the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was an important milestone in the development of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China.

  For the world, the concept of the CCP also has extraordinary influence. In the past few years, China has actively participated in the construction of the global governance system and promoted the development of the international order and global governance system in a more just and reasonable direction; Put forward the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, which provides ideological resources for other countries and people to seek development; "One Belt and One Road", "Building a Community of Human Destiny" and "Sharing, Building and Sharing" have been written into UN resolutions, which reflects the profound recognition of China’s ideas.

  "The 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is of great significance not only to China’s party and country, but also to the world." President Vucic, Chairman of the Serbian Kadima Party, said in a congratulatory letter.

  The basic strategy attracts worldwide attention

  In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Supreme Leader put forward "14 Persistences", namely, upholding the Party’s leadership over all work, taking the people as the center, deepening reform in an all-round way, adhering to the new development concept, upholding the people as masters of the country, ruling the country according to law in an all-round way, upholding the socialist core value system, safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood in development, upholding the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, upholding the overall national security concept, upholding the Party’s absolute leadership over the people’s army, and upholding "one country, two The Supreme Leader said that the above 14 articles constitute the basic strategy for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

  In the past five years, the ruling experience of the CPC has proved the correctness of these basic strategies. Taking comprehensive deepening reform as an example, in order to promote its development, on December 30, 2013, the central leading group for comprehensive deepening reform was established, and the top leader personally served as the team leader. In just a few years, judicial system reform, household registration system, Internet court, finance and taxation, public hospital … … A series of reforms that have been widely anticipated for many years but have been difficult to promote have been promoted one after another, and China’s reforms have advanced to the deep water area.

  In terms of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, in the past five years, only the inspection work has been impressive. In the past five years, the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work has conducted 12 rounds of inspections, visited 277 party organizations, "looked back" on 16 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, and conducted mobile inspections on 4 central units, fulfilling the political commitment of full coverage. On the basis of practice, it was upgraded to a system, and the "Regulations on Inspection Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC)" was promulgated, which was revised on July 1 this year.

  After being proved to be effective by practice, the CCP’s strategy of governing the country has also become the "stone of other mountains" in many countries.

  In Spain, in February this year, the ruling People’s Party held its 18th National Congress, and decided to follow the example of the inner-party supervision mechanism established by the the Communist Party of China (CPC) Commission for Discipline Inspection, set up a people’s supervision office, strengthen inner-party governance, strengthen the construction of internal mechanisms, and accept the accusation and supervision from all walks of life.

  "Within the People’s Party, party member will talk privately about the CPC’s Commission for Discipline Inspection, and think that the achievements of this institution after the 18th CPC National Congress are admirable." Juan Carlos, a representative of the People’s Party of Baya Dorides, attended the meeting.

  Guo Yezhou revealed that the International Liaison Department invites nearly 300 delegations of foreign political parties to visit China every year, and almost every day, international guests and friends of the Communist Party of China go abroad. In addition, leaders at all levels of the Communist Party of China also led a delegation to visit.

  "Many foreign political parties have told us that through such activities, especially the opening of the first-level party organizations to them, they have understood what the leaders of the Communist Party of China often say ‘ Take charge of the overall situation and coordinate all parties ’ What does it mean, so that they can understand how the local party committees of the Communist Party of China implement the central decision, so that they can understand the advantages and characteristics of the political party system in China, and feel that the Communist Party of China is a party that is diligent for the people, keeps pace with the times, is open and confident, and has a heart for the world. " Guo Yezhou said.

  Governance ability is universally recognized.

  The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s achievements under the leadership of the people of China are inseparable from his strong organizational, decision-making and execution abilities. In a word, the ability to govern is crucial.

  In all previous meetings of the leading group for comprehensively deepening reform, the top leaders will discuss the reform methods. For example, at the fifth meeting of the Central Deep Reform Group, the supreme leader stressed that it is necessary to deploy and enrich the specialized inspectors to carry out inspections on the implementation of major reform plans, so that the inspectors will follow wherever the reform is promoted. At the tenth meeting of the Central Deep Reform Group, the supreme leader proposed to highlight the key points, aim at the focal length, find the right acupoints and hit the key points. At the 17th meeting of the Central Deep Reform Group, the Supreme Leader pointed out that encouraging grassroots reform and innovation and bold exploration should be regarded as an important way to grasp the reform.

  Take the comprehensive deepening of reform as an example. In the past few years, more than 1,500 reform measures have been carried out step by step, and the main framework of reform in the main field of "four beams and eight pillars" has been basically established. As commented by Lianhe Zaobao, looking around the world, no country can push forward the reform process in an all-round way like today’s China.

  Take the fight against poverty as an example. In the past five years, this campaign has made decisive progress, with more than 60 million poor people steadily lifted out of poverty, and the incidence of poverty dropped from 10.2% to below 4%. Time and again, China has created a miracle in the history of poverty reduction in the world. Not long ago, Javier Miranda, chairman of the Uruguayan ruling party "Broad Front", made a special trip to Nujiang, Yunnan Province to learn about China’s experience in poverty alleviation. After the inspection, he said with deep feelings that the CPC’s sense of responsibility and action set an example for the cause of poverty reduction in the world.

  These actions of the CCP are in the eyes of the world. The practice of the CCP provides an important reference and choice for the world.

  Song Tao, director of the International Liaison Department of the CPC Central Committee, said that foreign political party politicians generally believe that the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought has expanded the way for developing countries to move toward modernization, provided new choices for countries and nations in the world who want to speed up their development and maintain their independence, contributed China wisdom and China’s plan to solving human problems, made China contribution to the development of world socialism, and opened up a new road of civilized development for the international community.

Tesla’s reorganization promotes FSD’s entry into China, and there are still these challenges.

K graph TSLA_0

  In the electric car giantOn the occasion of betting on autonomous driving technology, the company’s CEO Musk is setting off a round of "executive reshuffle" on a global scale. The First Financial Reporter learned from many sources that the important direction of this round of business restructuring is to promote the landing of its self-driving technology FSD software, including its development in China.

  Global layoffs, All in autopilot

  After Musk ended his whirlwind trip to China, he stepped up global layoffs. Just earlier this month, Musk announced the abolition of the entire super charging department. According to media statistics, recentlyOn average, an executive leaves every three days.

  At the same time, it is actively promoting the global landing of FSD, and how to promote FSD in China market is also the main topic of Musk’s recent trip to China.

  According to a report quoted by the China Journal on May 8th, Musk proposed an advanced driver assistance scheme to be tested in China during his recent visit to China, and deployed it on a self-driving taxi. According to the report, China officials told Musk China that Tesla was "welcome to test self-driving taxis" and hoped that it would "set a good example".

  Up to now, China authorities have not approved the use of Tesla’s FSD function, although China users can purchase FSD software. At present, China car owners can use Tesla’s assisted driving Autopilot function, which can be turned on on the highway. FSD is a more autonomous driving assistance function, which can be used in urban public roads, including automatic parking, automatic lane change and traffic navigation.

  Many Tesla owners told the First Financial Reporter that they were very much looking forward to the launch of FSD in China. "Because this will allow drivers to gradually liberate their hands." A car owner who has purchased FSD software told the First Financial Reporter.

  Robotaxi has developed in China for many years, but it has made little progress. In the early years, many enterprises engaged in Robotaxi business have exhausted their cash flow, and some have switched from L4-level automatic driving to L2-level assisted driving to obtain certain income. The whole industry is going through a difficult period in China.

  According to the incomplete combing of the First Financial Reporter, Xiaoma Zhixing, Wen Yuan Zhixing, Yuanrong Qixing, AutoX, Canoe, Didi and.They all claim to develop Robotaxi, but most of them have been transformed at present, and there are very few major players.

  Open road test FSD still has challenges.

  Globally, only China and the United States have opened the open road test of autonomous driving, but there are still strict restrictions. Xiao Jianxiong, founder and CEO of AutoX, a self-driving technology company, suggested that China should, like the United States, allow the "iron brand car" with self-driving ability to start when it enters the L4 self-driving area as soon as possible..

  The latest progress comes from Hangzhou. On May 1st, the Regulations of Hangzhou Municipality on Promoting the Testing and Application of Intelligent Networked Vehicles was officially implemented, and the main central city of Hangzhou was used as the testing and application area of intelligent networked vehicles. Hangzhou has also become the first city in China to clarify the specific process of self-driving vehicles on the road by local legislation except special economic zones, and it is also the first city in China to legislate for low-speed unmanned vehicles.

  According to the first financial reporter, at present, in China’s big cities, autonomous driving in Beijing and Shanghai can only be carried out on the outskirts of the central city; Only 5% of the downtown area of Guangzhou is open to autonomous driving.

  "To encourage the development of autonomous driving technology, it is most basic to allow vehicles to test on open roads." He told the First Financial Reporter, "We hope Tesla can push more cities in China to open their roads to test autonomous driving." It is reported that Tesla is currently seeking to apply to start the Robotaxi test in Shanghai. Tesla did not respond to this. Before the full launch of FSD, Tesla still needs the approval of the regulatory authorities in China to collect and transmit the data needed for Tesla’s vehicle training and driving assistance function.

  According to another news, Tesla has reached an agreement with. Although the two parties did not disclose the details of the transaction, they are not sure what the agreement has to do with Tesla FSD, but if Tesla can use the map, it at least means that the accuracy of Tesla map will be expected to be improved.

  In this regard, a senior industry insider told the First Financial Reporter that Tesla FSD needs navigation maps. Tesla has no map mapping qualification and needs to cooperate with qualified map merchants. Gaode, Baidu and Tencent all have the ability to provide navigation maps needed by Tesla.

  When referring to the challenges that Tesla’s self-driving FSD may encounter when it is fully launched in China, the above-mentioned insiders told the First Financial Reporter: "Tesla’s self-driving model training is deployed in North America, and if the perceived data obtained in China cannot be sent back to the United States for training input, it is necessary to deploy the training environment in China."

  This person believes that there are two solutions to solve these problems. "Either the China government allows Tesla’s data collected in China to leave the country; Either the US government agrees that Musk will deploy large-scale AI computing power in China. " He said, "Both options are challenging."

  He also said that another important issue is that at present, the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security of China has not expressed its position on the new traffic law enforcement challenges that Tesla FSD may bring.

  Musk previously said that Tesla will release Robotaxi on August 8 this year. He has publicly predicted the future mode of travel, that is, taxis may eventually become a more common mode of transportation than human driving cars. He also said that Tesla will have no value if it does not achieve full automatic driving ability.

  As of press time, Tesla’s share price has fallen by nearly 30% so far this year.

Tengshi N9 declaration information exposure vehicle length is over 5m 2 and wheelbase is over 3m 1.

After the flagship of MPV and sedan, the flagship of brand SUV is coming. After many spy photos were exposed, Tengshi N9 boarded the latest new car declaration catalogue of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

As can be seen from the declaration, the overall design of Tengshi N9 is still very imposing, and the closed front face is not monotonous. There are C-shaped decorations on both sides of the front of the car, and a trapezoidal air inlet with a small area is left at the bottom of the front bumper. The side lines of the car body are relatively straight, but there is a curve that fits the wheel arch before and after, which makes the huge car body more harmonious. The rear part of the car is designed to be relatively full, and the taillights and high-position brake lights are designed in long strips, but they are not connected through.

Of course, there are different opinions about the appearance of Tengshi N9, but as a flagship model, it is not a bad thing to be more mature and stable. Moreover, the electronic exterior rearview mirror and the lidar on the roof highlight the scientific and technological attributes.

In addition, the detailed body dimensions are provided in the application information. The length, width and height of Tengshi N9 are 5258mm/2030mm/1830mm respectively, and the wheelbase reaches 3125mm, which is at the same level as that of Hehe. However, the curb weight of Tengshi N9 exceeds 3.1 tons, which is much heavier than that of the M9 and the ideal L9. The declared model adopts a six-seat layout.

In terms of power, Tengshi N9 will be equipped with a hybrid system consisting of 2.0T engine and 3 motors, in which the maximum power of the engine is 152kW, the maximum power of the front motor is 200kW, and the maximum power of the two rear motors is 240kW respectively. Therefore, although Tengshi N9 has a huge body, its dynamic performance is also very strong, and its maximum speed can reach 230 km/h. In addition, Tengshi N9 will be equipped with a group of 46.992kWh, with a pure battery life of 165km.

Zhao Changjiang, general manager of Tengshi Sales Division, once said on social media that Tengshi N9 will be an SUV that peers can’t catch up with in five years. Therefore, in addition to the oversized body size and easy three-way technology, Tengshi N9 may have more functions and configurations worth looking forward to.

Telephone flow, material supply … Nearly 1,000 young volunteers in Chaoyang District support epidemic prevention and control.

Chang Kai, a takeaway rider, recently changed his post. He parked the takeaway electric car, left his small home, dragged a big suitcase full of laundry, and joined the "Youth Guarantee Commando" in Chaoyang District to become a volunteer. In a warehouse in Sunhe Township, he skillfully packed protective clothing, masks, gloves and other epidemic prevention materials and distributed them to the "Dabai" who worked in the control area.

 

Since the current epidemic in Beijing, there are still many volunteers from all walks of life like Chang Kai fighting in the front line of epidemic prevention, including social workers, real estate agents, take-away riders, and courier brothers … The reporter learned from the Chaoyang Youth League Committee that three youth epidemic prevention volunteer service teams have been set up, including the youth insurance commando team, the community bayonet supervision service team and the migrant volunteer service team. As of November 17th, Chaoyang Youth League Committee recruited 979 young volunteers from 26 volunteer teams to participate in epidemic prevention and control through socialization of various youth communities.

Chang Kai, a takeaway rider, works as a volunteer at a material support point in Sunhe Township, Chaoyang District. Photo courtesy of respondents

Material support point: takeaway riders should contribute to epidemic prevention.

 

Chang Kai has a WeChat group named "Beautiful Chaoyang Knight". The group friends are all courier brothers and takeaway riders from Chaoyang District who have won the title of "Beautiful Chaoyang Knight". The group often forwards notices of public welfare activities, and Chang Kai always takes an enthusiastic part as long as he has time.

On the evening of November 10th, Chang Kai suddenly saw a message in the group that Chaoyang Youth League Committee had called volunteers to support this round of epidemic prevention and control. "In the last round of the epidemic, I also signed up as a volunteer. At that time, I was a’ big white’ in a community in Wangjing Street. So when I saw the recruitment notice on the evening of the 10 th, I signed up without hesitation. " In 2018, Chang Kai came to Beijing to become a takeaway rider. In his view, the rider’s specialty is that he is very familiar with the streets and lanes, and the efficiency of receiving goods is high. "It is indispensable to participate in the prevention and control of the epidemic. This is my specialty. I must sign up."

 

Simply packed up and changed clothes. At 2 pm on November 11th, Chang Kai and several other volunteers arrived at the material support point. This is a warehouse temporarily converted from a gym in Sunhe Township, Chaoyang District. Volunteers divide the gym into No.1 warehouse and No.2 warehouse according to the area, in which No.1 warehouse stores protective clothing, and No.2 warehouse stores masks, screens, gloves, etc. These materials are neatly stacked on the wall according to different categories. Loudspeakers are also stored on the shelves of the warehouse, which are also good helpers for "Dabai" to work in the control area.

 

Every morning is the busiest time for volunteers. They have to distribute the materials to Dabai in the control area according to the quantity on the form. In order to avoid mistakes in busy work and improve the efficiency of distribution, Chang Kai and his colleagues divide the work of "dispatching". "For example, I am responsible for distributing protective clothing, and the other two colleagues are responsible for distributing masks and gloves, which is fast and not easy to make mistakes." Chang Kai said.

 

After the "morning rush", the pace of work of volunteers slowed down. However, Chang Kai, who is restless, always goes to the volunteer leader of the security point for work, either cleaning the warehouse again or checking the inventory with the material list. During the epidemic, many caring units donated epidemic prevention materials, which also need volunteers to classify and transport them to the warehouse for storage.

 

"If doctors and nurses who directly face infected people are regarded as the’ first post’ of epidemic prevention and the’ big white’ of the community is the’ second post’, then our volunteers are the’ third post’. Each of us is like a link in the’ chain’, and no one can drop the chain, but we must twist it into a strength and rush forward. " From November 11th to today, Chang Kai has been working in the security point for a week. "I will continue to be a volunteer. I want everyone to know that our takeaway riders will not only deliver food, but also do good public welfare and contribute to epidemic prevention."

 

In the closed control area of Chaoyang District, there are also volunteers. Guo Lingjiang, deputy secretary of the Communist Youth League Committee of non-public enterprises, has participated in many public welfare emergency distribution activities. In this epidemic, he called on riders to join the volunteer team to provide material distribution support for the closed control area of Anzhen Street.

 

It was not easy at first, Guo Lingjiang told reporters, "Some riders were unable to take orders because of the pop-up window, and there was a shortage of capacity." What if there are not enough hands? Guo Lingjiang’s company is a take-away food delivery enterprise, so he held an emergency meeting with his colleagues to find ways to optimize the transportation capacity and deploy human support from other areas such as Haidian. In the end, it not only provides voluntary service for material distribution in the closed control area, but also ensures the daily distribution needs of citizens.

 

At present, Guo Lingjiang has called on more than 50 young people to join the volunteer team. "We are ready, and we will rush up as soon as necessary." Guo Lingjiang said.

"44th Street": Do a good job of telephone flow, and don’t add chaos to the community.

 

There are 43 townships in Chaoyang District, but there is a "44th Street" in Baiziwan. In this special "street", about 50 volunteers form a youth volunteer service team by telephone to provide strong support for epidemic prevention and control in townships.

Speaking of the origin of the name "44th Street", Yang Jie, a social worker of the Community Youth Exchange, said with a smile: "We 50 people come from 43 townships in the whole district, so we simply named our service team" 44th Street ".

Volunteer Yang Jie (right) and her colleagues are making a phone call. Photo courtesy of respondents

In order to do a good job in telephone streaming, Chaoyang Communist Youth League set up a hotline call platform for 48 hours, giving full play to the advantages of social mobilization, coordinating the Youth League Committee of Chaoyang District Lawyers Association to provide site and workstation support, and coordinating the enterprises where the Youth League Committee members are located to set up a call center platform. The second-level non-governmental organizations also sent volunteers a public lunch.

 

Telephone traffic control is an important part of epidemic prevention and control. Yang Jie is an old traffic control volunteer, so in this volunteer service, she is mainly responsible for teaching the technical essentials of telephone traffic control to "novices" and filling in the traffic control form accurately as required.

 

Making a phone call seems to be a simple job, but it requires patience and meticulousness. Yang Jie said: "In the list we got, some people may need to stay at home for seven days, while others may need three days and two inspections. The situation is not the same. Moreover, some people in the form don’t have addresses in Beijing, so we have to ask carefully when doing the flow adjustment to confirm their specific addresses in Beijing, so that we can accurately feedback to the community. " Recently, the volunteer service team has increased its manpower, and everyone is divided into four groups to carry out telephone streaming. Every day, when colleagues finish the task of flow adjustment, Yang Jie always checks these lists again to see if there are any omissions.

Yang Jie worked as a volunteer in Chaoyang District CDC before. Compared with the last experience, she felt that the pressure was even greater this time. "The last time I worked with the teachers of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, I could ask questions at any time. I always felt that the teachers could give us the bottom, and I was practical. This time, I am the team leader and also responsible for training. Without a disease control teacher around, I dare not have any omissions in my work. We must not add chaos to the epidemic prevention and control in the streets and townships because our work is not in place. "

 

The reporter learned from the Chaoyang Youth League Committee that the volunteers came from many caring enterprises in Chaoyang District, as well as universities such as Beijing Information Science and Technology University, university of international business and economics and beijing international studies university. In order to strictly abide by the epidemic prevention regulations of colleges and universities, college volunteers are currently conducting online volunteer service.

 

Community bayonet: real estate agents become health code inspectors, and residents give thumbs up.

These days, real estate agent Ding Guanghui runs the community more frequently.

"When I don’t take customers to see the house, I often run to the community, and I have to check whether the QR code of the bayonet meets the requirements." Ding Guanghui told reporters that after the current epidemic, he signed up for the "community bayonet supervision service team", whose main task is to check whether the community has achieved "one bite and one yard".

Volunteer Ding Guanghui is checking whether the "one bite and one yard" in the community is standardized. Photo courtesy of respondents

Before taking up his post, Ding Guanghui participated in online volunteer service training and realized the importance of "one bite and one yard" for accurate epidemic prevention and control. Therefore, after becoming a volunteer, Ding Guanghui regularly goes to the bayonet of each community, scans the QR code of the bayonet with his own health treasure to check whether it is normal or not, and then uploads the scanned code results to the information platform through the mobile phone.

 

Real estate agents and many residents in the community are old friends. When Ding Guanghui came to "scan the code", the neighbors in the neighborhood could not help but exchange greetings. Familiar uncles and aunts gave him thumbs up, and residents who used to buy real estate through Ding Guanghui even pulled him to chat. Ding Guanghui is very happy, because this job has been understood and cooperated by the residents, and he is more energetic as a volunteer.

 

Beijing News reporter Wu Tingting

Editor Liu Mengjie proofreads Chen Yanyan.

Taking stock of 20 new educational policies in 2017: adding more color to the development of education

  Xinhuanet Beijing, December 28 th, 2017 has been "insufficient balance". Over the past year, the Ministry of Education has issued a number of new policies around the hot and difficult issues of central concern, social concern and people’s concern, and promoted new breakthroughs in key areas and key links. A few days ago, the Ministry of Education announced the annual work inventory, and 20 tasks added another bright color to the development of education in China.

  In January, the State Council issued the 13th Five-Year Plan for the Development of National Education, which is a programmatic document guiding the national education reform and development during the 13th Five-Year Plan period. The Plan defines the guiding ideology, basic principles, main objectives and main themes of the education reform and development in the 13th Five-Year Plan, and proposes that by 2020, important progress will be made in education modernization, and the overall strength and international influence of education will be significantly enhanced, which will push China into the ranks of powerful countries in human resources and talents and lay a solid foundation for realizing the long-term goal of China’s education modernization in 2030.

  2. Accelerate the construction of "double first-class"

  In January, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Finance and the National Development and Reform Commission issued the Implementation Measures for Promoting the Construction of World-class Universities and First-class Subjects as a Whole (Provisional). In late September, the list of "double-first-class" universities and disciplines was published, with 42 first-class universities, 95 first-class disciplines and 465 disciplines. In the new historical period, the construction of "double first-class" is of great significance to improve the development level of higher education in China, enhance the core competitiveness of the country and lay a long-term development foundation.

  3. Revise the regulations on the management of college students.

  In February, the Ministry of Education issued the newly revised Regulations on the Management of Students in Colleges and Universities. This comprehensive revision has made great efforts to enhance the pertinence, standardization, scientificity and operability of the Regulations, timely reflected and embodied the new ideas, ideas and strategies of the central government on higher education, adapted to the new needs of economic and social development, and reflected the new changes in higher education and management. The implementation of the new "Regulations" will play an important role in maintaining the normal education and teaching order in schools, safeguarding students’ rights and interests, standardizing students’ behavior and promoting their all-round development.

  4. Strengthen and improve ideological and political work in colleges and universities under the new situation.

  In February, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued "Opinions on Strengthening and Improving Ideological and Political Work in Colleges and Universities under the New Situation", which is of great significance for adhering to the Party’s educational policy, adhering to the socialist direction of running schools, adhering to moral education, strengthening ideological guidance, taking root in running universities in China, comprehensively promoting all the work of Party building, and effectively managing the Party and strictly implementing it. In February, the Party Group of the Ministry of Education issued the "Standards for the Party Construction of Students in Ordinary Colleges and Universities" and in August issued the "Opinions on Strengthening the Party Branch Construction of Teachers in Colleges and Universities under the New Situation", as an important measure to deepen the comprehensive and strict management of the Party and extend it to the grassroots level of colleges and universities. In September, the Ministry of Education revised and promulgated the Regulations on the Construction of Counselors in Colleges and Universities by ministerial order, which is an important institutional arrangement to further strengthen the construction of counselors in colleges and universities and enhance their professional level and professional ability. In December, the Ministry of Education issued the "Outline for the Implementation of the Quality Improvement Project of Ideological and Political Work in Colleges and Universities" to effectively build the "Top Ten" education system and get through the last mile of education. The Ministry of Education has also designated 2017 as the "year of teaching quality of ideological and political theory courses in colleges and universities", continuously improving the affinity and pertinence of ideological and political course teaching and enhancing college students’ sense of acquisition of ideological and political courses.

  5. The plan to popularize education in senior high school started.

  In March, the Ministry of Education and other four ministries and commissions jointly issued the "High School Education Popularization Plan" (2017— In 2020), it is proposed that the gross enrollment rate of high school education in China will reach more than 90% by 2020. The key to tackling the problem is to ensure the basics, make up the shortcomings and promote fairness. The key point is to improve the popularization level of poverty-stricken areas, ethnic minority areas, remote areas and old revolutionary areas in the central and western regions, ensure the educational opportunities for students with financial difficulties, disabled students and their accompanying children, and solve outstanding problems such as the high proportion of large classes in ordinary high schools, the continuous decline in the enrollment ratio of vocational education, and the difficulties in school operation. The implementation of the plan is of great significance and far-reaching influence for popularizing high school education, further improving the overall quality of the people, the competitiveness of the labor force, and building a strong country with human resources.

  6. Deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform in the field of higher education.

  In March, the Ministry of Education and other five departments jointly issued "Several Opinions on Deepening the Service Reform in the Field of Higher Education", aiming at the deep-seated problems in the reform and development of higher education, such as discipline, establishment, post, employment, job title evaluation, salary distribution, and use of funds, further delegating power to local and universities, loosening the burden and simplifying the burden, so that schools can have greater autonomy in running schools. Deepening the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform in the field of higher education is a clear requirement of the State Council, an important measure to deepen the comprehensive reform of higher education, and an inevitable requirement to implement and expand the autonomy of running universities.

  7. Implement the third preschool education action plan.

  In April, four ministries and commissions, including the Ministry of Education, jointly issued the Opinions on Implementing the Action Plan for the Third Pre-school Education, making comprehensive arrangements for the reform and development of pre-school education during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan, focusing on solving the problems of poverty alleviation areas, new population concentration areas in the two-child policy and kindergarten construction in the urban-rural fringe. It is proposed that by developing inclusive kindergartens and other measures, the gross enrollment rate will reach 85% and the coverage rate of inclusive kindergartens will reach about 80% in 2020.

  8. Strengthen the construction of safety risk prevention and control system for kindergartens in primary and secondary schools.

  In April, the General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Safety Risk Prevention and Control System for Kindergartens in Primary and Secondary Schools. The Opinions systematically designs and comprehensively stipulates the overall requirements of school safety risk prevention and control, risk prevention system, risk management and control mechanism, accident and risk resolution mechanism, leadership responsibility and risk resolution mechanism, aiming at building the campus into the sunniest and safest place, which is of great significance for effectively safeguarding the personal safety of teachers and students, ensuring the safety and order of the campus and promoting social harmony and stability.

  9. Promote the provincial people’s governments to perform their educational duties.

  In May, the General Office of the State Council issued the Measures for the Evaluation of the People’s Government at the Provincial Level in Performing its Educational Duties, which evaluated the leadership, management, guarantee and promotion of the development and stability of education by the provincial government, and the evaluation results served as the basis for the assessment of the leading bodies of the government and relevant departments. The "Measures" clearly define the evaluation objectives, standardize the evaluation process, and strengthen the accountability of assessment, which is of great significance for promoting the provincial people’s governments to fully and correctly perform their educational duties according to law and ensuring the implementation of the national education policies.

  10. Deepen the collaboration between medical education and promote the reform and development of medical education.

  In July, the General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Deepening the Collaboration between Medical Education and Further Promoting the Reform and Development of Medical Education, which was the first time to issue a document on the special work of medical education reform and development in the name of the State Council. The Opinions defined 14 reform tasks in four aspects, and put forward specific reform measures around comprehensively improving the quality of personnel training, comprehensively optimizing the structure of personnel training, strengthening the macro-management of medical and educational cooperation, and promoting the close combination of personnel training and use. It focuses on the major and deep-seated problems faced by the reform and development of medical education, and is a major reform with overall, strategic and leading significance, focusing on the construction of a healthy China.

  11. Improve the development level of special education.

  In July, the Ministry of Education and other seven departments issued the Second Special Education Promotion Plan (2017— 2020). The Promotion Plan clearly defines three key tasks: improving the special education system, enhancing the security capacity of special education, and improving the quality of special education. It proposes that the enrollment rate of compulsory education for disabled children and adolescents will reach more than 95% by 2020 by giving priority to regular school attendance, special education school attendance and door-to-door delivery. In addition, in April, the "Regulations on the Administration of the National Unified Examination for the Admission of Disabled Persons to Colleges and Universities (Provisional)" was promulgated, which provided reasonable convenience for disabled candidates who took the college entrance examination.

  12. Improve the cultural exchange mechanism between China and foreign countries in the new era.

  In July, the meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform deliberated and adopted "Several Opinions on Strengthening and Improving Humanities Exchanges between China and Foreign Countries". After that, the State Council of China issued a document, emphasizing the need to innovate the high-level humanities exchange mechanism, reform the content, form and working mechanism of humanities exchanges in various fields, and integrate the concepts of humanities exchanges and cooperation into all fields of foreign exchanges. In 2017, six high-level people-to-people exchange mechanisms between China and Russia, China and the United States, China and Britain, Central Europe, China and France, and China and Indonesia were further consolidated, and the high-level people-to-people exchange mechanisms between China, South Africa and China and Germany were launched for the first time, serving the country’s reform and development and foreign strategy, demonstrating China characteristics, China style and China style.

  13. Further strengthen compulsory education to control dropout and protect education.

  In July, the General Office of the State Council issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Control of Dropouts and Improving the Consolidation Level of Compulsory Education. The "Notice" makes arrangements for improving the consolidation level of compulsory education and ensuring the development of compulsory education, emphasizing the need to focus on the construction of a working mechanism to control dropout and protect education, and to avoid dropping out of school because of school weariness, poverty and inconvenience. This is a powerful measure to increase the support for compulsory education in rural areas, especially in areas such as the old, the young and the poor, and is of great significance to building a well-off society in an all-round way and winning the battle against poverty.

  14. Strengthen and improve moral education in primary and secondary schools.

  In August, the Ministry of Education issued the Guide to Moral Education in Primary and Secondary Schools. The Guide puts forward the goal of moral education at different levels, emphasizes the pertinence of moral education, and highlights the organic connection and gradual progress of moral education. The publication of the Guide will play an important role in improving the long-term mechanism construction of moral education in primary and secondary schools and comprehensively improving the level of moral education in primary and secondary schools.

  15. The textbooks compiled by the three subjects of compulsory education are put into use.

  Since September 1st, the Ministry of Education has organized a new textbook of three subjects — — Compulsory education ethics and rule of law, Chinese and history have been examined and approved by the National Textbook Committee and put into use in the initial grades of primary and secondary schools nationwide. The textbooks of "Three Subjects" attach importance to cultivating and practicing socialist core values, implementing Chinese excellent traditional culture education and strengthening revolutionary traditional education. Compiling unified textbooks is an important decision of the central government, an important measure to educate people, and the need to improve the quality of education.

  16. Deepen the reform of the education system and mechanism.

  In September, the general offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Educational System and Mechanism, aiming at the outstanding problems and key points of all kinds of education at all levels, clearly proposing to systematically promote the reform of educational methods, school-running models, management systems and guarantee mechanisms, and making efforts to improve the basic institutional system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, so as to make all kinds of education at all levels more in line with the laws of education, the laws of talent growth and the all-round development of people, and to provide institutional guarantee for the development of modern education with China characteristics and world level.

  17. Strengthen the comprehensive management of bullying among primary and secondary school students.

  In November, 11 departments, including the Ministry of Education, jointly issued the Plan for Strengthening the Comprehensive Management of Bullying among Primary and Secondary School Students. The Governance Plan clarifies the definition of student bullying, puts forward specific measures to prevent it, standardizes disposal procedures, clarifies disciplinary measures for different situations of student bullying, and establishes a long-term mechanism and clarifies the division of responsibilities. This is of great guiding significance for implementing the prevention and control of bullying among primary and secondary school students and building the campus into the safest and sunniest place.

  18. Implementation of management standards for compulsory education schools

  In December, the Ministry of Education issued the Standards for the Management of Compulsory Education Schools, which comprehensively and systematically sorted out the basic requirements for the management of compulsory education schools in China for the first time. The standard defines the main management responsibilities of the school from six aspects: safeguarding students’ equal rights and interests, promoting students’ all-round development, leading teachers’ professional progress, improving the level of education and teaching, creating a harmonious and beautiful environment, and building a modern school system, including 88 specific contents such as "adhering to the principle of admission without examination" and "implementing balanced classes". The promulgation and implementation of the Management Standards is of great significance to comprehensively improve the quality of compulsory education, promote the balanced development of compulsory education, standardize the school-running behavior of compulsory education and comprehensively improve the development level of compulsory education.

  19. Deepen the integration of production and education

  In December, General Office of the State Council issued Several Opinions on Deepening the Integration of Industry and Education. For the first time, the Opinions clarified the policy connotation and institutional framework of deepening the integration of production and education, integrated education first and talents first into various policies, and improved the promotion mechanism of the integration of production and education. Deepening the integration of production and education will promote the development of vocational education and higher education, strengthen the cultivation of innovative talents and technical skills talents, give better play to the leading role of education in supporting industrial transformation and upgrading, and further promote the coordinated development of education and economy and society.

  20. Start the ten thousand teachers’ teaching program in Tibet and Xinjiang.

  In December, four departments, including the Ministry of Education, jointly issued the "Implementation Plan for Ten Thousand Teachers in Tibet and Xinjiang", and the first batch of 4,000 teachers were planned to be sent to Tibet, Xinjiang and Corps. The implementation of this plan will effectively alleviate the contradiction of the shortage of excellent teachers in the recipient areas of Tibet and Xinjiang, and promote the education and teaching level of recipient schools in Tibet and Xinjiang.

Spring Festival travel rush’s passenger flow has increased significantly, and many departments have made every effort to ensure service.

According to the data of comprehensive transportation Spring Festival travel rush working class in 2025, the cross-regional personnel flow of the whole society is expected to be 286.54 million today (January 30th). Among them, the railway passenger traffic is expected to be 9.5 million passengers, and 317 additional passenger trains are planned. Harbin Bureau and Hohhot Bureau of China Railway have specially set up ice and snow tourism service posts, provided green security check channels for passengers traveling with snow gear, and opened bus loops directly to ski resorts to help develop the ice and snow economy.

Today, the turnover of highway personnel is estimated to be 273.57 million person-times, a substantial increase compared with yesterday. The tidal characteristics of highway network flow are obvious, and 9-12 o’clock and 14-19 o’clock are prone to congestion. Popular tourist cities have great pressure on traffic security. Public security traffic control departments and other departments have strengthened the guidance of unblocking and ensuring smoothness in key sections. With the increase of vehicles in high-speed charging stations, transportation, power supply and other departments focus on strengthening the charging service guarantee in expressway service areas to meet the charging demand during peak hours.

Today, the number of passengers sent by waterway and civil aviation is estimated to be 1.2 million and 2.27 million respectively, which is a significant increase compared with yesterday.

Since September, these new regulations have been officially implemented.

  The three major operators cancel domestic roaming charges, the new rules for take-away distribution are formally implemented, and primary and secondary schools will change textbooks in a unified way … … In September, a number of new regulations closely related to people’s lives were officially implemented.

  Three major operators cancel domestic roaming charges

  From September 1st, the three major operators, China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom, completely canceled the domestic long-distance and roaming charges for mobile phones, and the domestic roaming charges for mobile phones that have been implemented for more than 20 years will become history.

  The person in charge of China Telecom said that the total cancellation of domestic long-distance and roaming charges for mobile phones is expected to benefit 80 million users. In addition, telecom will also significantly reduce the international, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan long-distance telephone charges and data roaming charges.

  Takeaway merchants should confirm the order within 10 minutes after the consumer places an order.

  "Takeaway Delivery Service Specification" (hereinafter referred to as "Specification") was formally implemented. The "Code" requires that take-away distribution agencies should have the qualifications of enterprise legal persons, and have fixed office space and large-scale distribution teams; Merchants are also required to confirm the order within 10 minutes after the consumer places the order, and the take-away delivery staff should take the order within 5 minutes after the information technology platform of the take-away delivery service sends the order, and the delivery staff should not enter the consumer’s home; The distributor should be at least 18 years old; Delivery staff are forbidden to accept tips, etc.

  Individuals who swipe their cards overseas for more than 1,000 yuan must be reported by the bank to the State Administration of Foreign Exchange.

  The Notice of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Financial Institutions Submitting Overseas Transaction Information of Bank Cards issued by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange stipulates that from September 1, domestic card-issuing financial institutions shall submit to the foreign exchange bureau all cash withdrawals and single consumption transaction information with an equivalent value of 1000 yuan RMB or more.

  According to the regulations, domestic financial institutions that start new bank card business after September 1 should have access to the foreign exchange management system of bank cards and submit the overseas transaction information of bank cards before opening the overseas transaction business of bank cards. It should be noted, however, that 1000 yuan’s quota is only a requirement for banks to report information, not a restriction on individuals’ overseas spending quota.

  Primary and secondary schools will uniformly use the "Ministry Edition" textbook.

  The textbooks of Morality and Rule of Law, Chinese and History for compulsory education, which are directly organized by the Ministry of Education, will be put into use in the first grade of primary schools and junior high schools nationwide this fall semester, and the existing textbooks such as People’s Education Edition, Guangdong Education Edition, Jiangsu Education Edition and Beijing Edition will be gradually replaced.

  The newly compiled Chinese textbook for the first grade of primary school returns to the tradition, recognizing Chinese characters first and then learning pinyin. In the ancient history part, history textbooks cover China’s ancient thoughts, literature, art and technology, involving more than 40 historical and cultural celebrities and more than 30 scientific and cultural works. The textbook of Morality and Rule of Law introduces traditional festivals, folk songs, traditional virtues, national spirit and ancient brilliant scientific and technological achievements.

  Private schools are clearly divided into for-profit and non-profit.

  The Decision on Amending the Law on the Promotion of Private Education in People’s Republic of China (PRC), which was deliberated and adopted by the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), was officially implemented. According to the decision, the organizers of private schools can choose to set up non-profit or for-profit private schools independently, but not for-profit private schools that implement compulsory education. The organizers of non-profit private schools shall not obtain the income from running schools, and all the school balance shall be used for running schools. The organizers of for-profit private schools can obtain school income, and the school balance shall be handled in accordance with the company law and other relevant laws and administrative regulations. After obtaining the license for running a school, a private school shall register as a legal person, and the registration authority shall handle it according to law.

  The application materials for registration of drugs and medical devices are falsified and the sentencing is more clear.

  The Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Falsification of Registration Application Materials for Drugs and Medical Devices issued by the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate recently came into effect, aiming at severely punishing the criminal acts of falsification of registration application materials for drugs and medical devices.

  According to this judicial interpretation, staff members of drug non-clinical research institutions, drug clinical trial institutions and contract research organizations who intentionally provide false drug non-clinical research reports, drug clinical trial reports and related materials shall be deemed as "intentionally providing false certification documents" as stipulated in Article 229 of the Criminal Law. Deliberately using false experimental drugs in the process of drug non-clinical research or drug clinical trial; Concealing serious adverse events’s situation related to drugs used in clinical trials should be considered as "serious circumstances" as stipulated in Article 229 of the Criminal Law, and the crime of providing false documents should be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years or criminal detention and fined.

  Yang Junfeng Chenxi

Scientific Anti-epidemic | News Observation: Constantly improve the level of accurate prevention and control by zoning, grading and differentiation, and ensure "steady growth" with "precise prevention

  CCTV News:At present, the number of newly confirmed cases in the world has rebounded for the second week in a row, and the number of newly infected local people in China is still at a high level, and the scope of the affected cities continues to expand. The National Health and Wellness Commission stressed that it is necessary to continue to adhere to the "dynamic zero clearing", at the same time improve the level of scientific and precise prevention and control, and constantly optimize the epidemic prevention and control measures.

  Improve the ability of early warning and response to epidemic situation and realize social zero clearing as soon as possible

  At present, the epidemic situation in Jilin City and Changchun City is in the stage of sustainable development, and the epidemic situation in Shanghai, Hebei, Fujian and Liaoning is growing rapidly. The epidemic situation in Qingdao, Weihai, Zibo, Shenzhen and Dongguan in Guangdong has been initially controlled. The epidemic situation in Beijing, Chongqing and Zhejiang tends to be stable. The National Health and Wellness Commission said that it is necessary to continue to adhere to the general policy of "dynamic zero clearing", improve the ability of epidemic monitoring, early warning and emergency response, scientifically organize nucleic acid and antigen testing, and promote that infected people should be fully collected and close contacts should be separated, so as to realize social zero clearing as soon as possible.

  Establishing enterprises in epidemic-free residential areas in Quanzhou, Fuzhou to prevent and control production

  In order to coordinate the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development, Fuzhou and Quanzhou are actively promoting the establishment of epidemic-free communities, communities and enterprises. Party member cadres, community workers and residents take the initiative to participate in social control of epidemic prevention and protect healthy homes. The enterprise carries out nucleic acid detection on employees once every two days, adopts a separate meal system for dining, and carries out all-round disinfection on workshops and factories every day.

  Shenzhen optimizes prevention and control strategies to ensure "steady growth" with "precise prevention"

  On March 24th, Shenzhen achieved the first social "dynamic clearing" since the current epidemic. On the basis of continuously optimizing epidemic prevention and control measures, Shenzhen has taken 30 specific measures to help all walks of life to restore production and business activities and normal working order in an orderly manner, and to ensure "steady growth" with "precise prevention".

  Shandong: The prevention and control of epidemic situation is stabilizing and improving, and the hoof of returning to work and resuming production is steady.

  At the press conference held on the afternoon of March 25th, the Information Office of Shandong Provincial People’s Government said that Binzhou City had achieved "dynamic zero clearing" for three consecutive days, and the situation of epidemic prevention and control in the province was further consolidated. Prior to this, Laixi in Qingdao had achieved social clearing. As of the 23rd, the recovery rate of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 93%.

  Continuously improve the level of accurate prevention and control of zoning, grading and differentiation

  The analysis pointed out that the current situation of epidemic prevention and control in China is still very complicated. It is necessary to continuously improve the level of accurate prevention and control by zoning and grading, quickly and effectively deal with the clustered epidemic in some areas, strive to achieve the maximum prevention and control effect at the minimum cost, and minimize the impact of the epidemic on economic and social development.

Quietly tell you, there are new tricks for New Year greetings this year!

  When it comes to New Year greetings, you may think of making a phone call, sending a message, saying hello and making a "hello". Have you ever thought that you can try a fun New Year greeting this year? As the Spring Festival of the Year of the Rat approaches, CCTV, CCTV Video and Baidu jointly launch a brand-new intelligent Spring Festival couplets H5, which combines traditional Spring Festival couplets with AI technology to bring you back to your 20-year-old taste, send different New Year greetings to friends and relatives, and make the New Year’s greetings interesting.

  In this interesting way, you only need to take out your mobile phone to "brush your face", take a selfie or choose a photo from an album, and the intelligent Spring Festival couplets will identify and analyze the gender, age, smile degree and clothing attributes of the characters, give keywords that meet the temperament of the characters, and generate personalized Spring Festival couplets. Or click "Fill in the words" and directly specify a keyword, so that intelligent Spring Festival couplets can create personalized Spring Festival couplets for you around this keyword.

  Interesting, but also more interesting. The intelligent Spring Festival couplets H5 of "Happy New Year with AI" continue the interest of the intelligent Spring Festival couplets in previous years. On the basis of natural language processing, face recognition, image processing and other technologies, hand-drawn illustrations with the characteristics of 70s, 80s, 90s and 00s are added. When you upload photos, AI will generate personalized Spring Festival couplets by analyzing age and image processing, and at the same time, use the user’s 20-year-old appearance with the costumes and backgrounds of those years to bring you back to the Spring Festival atmosphere of youth in an instant.

  Do you think that AI can only achieve simple "beauty" in the New Year? NONONO! The new intelligent Spring Festival couplets pay more attention to connotation. Focusing on the theme of youth, the intelligent Spring Festival couplets H5 of "Celebrating the New Year with AI" added the affectionate message of the Supreme Leader General Secretary to the cross-approval, cheering for young people. For example, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once taught young people earnestly: "Young people have great opportunities, and the key is to take steady steps, lay a solid foundation, and make contributions for a long time. It is the most taboo to be impetuous, to learn one thing and lose another, and to do one thing and abandon another, whether for learning or starting a business. " Give young people the motto of life: "Only the youth who fought passionately, the youth who fought tenaciously, and the youth who contributed to the people will leave rich, warm, lasting and regretless youth memories." Among them, stepping steadily, laying a solid foundation, making contributions for a long time, and struggling with passion and tenacity will all appear as horizontal batches in the Spring Festival couplets created by AI.

  Interest and taste of the year are Qi Fei, and both value and connotation are equally important. New Year’s greetings this year, non-AI New Year’s greetings are not "rats"! Xiaobian first scans the QR code and returns to the taste of the year when he was 20 years old ~

  https://aichunlian.cctv.com

Overseas Chinese pay New Year greetings to the people of the whole country.

  "Touching people, don’t worry about love first." On the occasion of the annual Spring Festival, overseas Chinese who are far away from home pay a New Year call to the people of the whole country through this newspaper, congratulating China on its "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" and all the work of the Party and the country on a new level, and wishing the people of the whole country happiness in the new year, China more prosperity and new achievements in the great journey of building a well-off society in an all-round way.

  Asia — —

  I sincerely hope that the development path of China will be wider and wider.

  New Year greetings to people of all ethnic groups in China and overseas Chinese at home and abroad. I wish you all a good year of the Rooster and good health! In the past year, under the leadership of Chairman of the Supreme Leader, China has made all-round progress in economy, politics, culture, society and ecological civilization, and its development achievements are remarkable. The "Belt and Road" construction has achieved fruitful results, and countries along the route have benefited a lot, and China’s international status has been continuously improved. Overseas Chinese feel the same way about every progress made in China, and sincerely hope that China will continue to make new and greater achievements.

  — — Huang Bin, Director of Chinese Department of Kaitai Research Center in Thailand.

  Happy New Year to the people of China, and wish you all good luck, health and happiness in the New Year! Under the correct leadership of the Supreme Leader, China is developing with each passing day. Overseas Chinese are full of confidence in the future of their ancestral home country, and sincerely hope that the road of China’s development will be wider and wider!

  The "One Belt, One Road" initiative put forward by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader is conducive to promoting the common development of Southeast Asian countries and jointly building a community of human destiny. The rise of China has shown the image of a great country to the whole world and provided a rare opportunity for the development of neighboring countries. Since the second half of last year, the relationship between the Philippines and China has achieved a "gorgeous turn" and the cooperation between the two countries has become increasingly close. I hope that the Philippines can take the "Belt and Road" development express train in time and become an important partner along the route to realize its rapid development.

  — — Zhang Zhaohe, Chairman of the Philippine Chinese Chamber of Commerce.

  Africa — —

  The locomotive function of China economy is becoming more and more obvious.

  The past year has been a historic year in the development of China-Egypt relations. The visit of the Supreme Leader to Egypt has pushed China-Egypt cooperation to a new height. I have worked hard in Egypt for many years, and I have personally felt the increasing pragmatic cooperation between China and Egypt in various fields, and I have also felt that China is becoming stronger and richer. On the occasion of the arrival of the Spring Festival, I wish the people of the whole country a happy New Year, and wish China prosperity and new achievements in the great journey of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Let’s roll up our sleeves and work hard, and life will be better in the future!

  — — Chen Jiannan, President of Egypt China Peaceful Reunification Promotion Association and Egyptian Chinese Friendship Council

  Although it’s a long way, overseas Chinese in South Africa are connected with their native countries. We hope that China will develop better and better. As President Xi said, we will roll up our sleeves and make more contributions to building a well-off society in an all-round way in the new year. Overseas Chinese in South Africa will continue to safeguard the overall situation of China-South Africa friendship and cooperation. In 2016, the global economy is sluggish, and the locomotive role of China’s economy is becoming more and more obvious, which is true for the South African economy and more important for overseas Chinese in South Africa. Happy new year to the people of the whole country, and wish you all a happy and healthy New Year!

  — — Yan Hai, President of Shanghai Chamber of Commerce and Industry in Southern Africa

  Europe — —

  The development of China has given us great confidence and enthusiasm.

  In 2016, the motherland made great achievements. The G-20 Hangzhou Summit was held, the China women’s volleyball team regained the Olympic champion podium, and the successful launch of Tiangong-2 made overseas students and overseas Chinese feel excited and happy, and Russian friends around them also congratulated them. The development of the motherland has given us great confidence and enthusiasm. More and more Russian friends let their children and grandchildren learn Chinese, shop on Taobao and travel to China.

  This year, I helped the Russian Ministry of Education and Science to organize summer camps for young people of the two countries. The exchanges between young people of the two countries ignited the desire of the younger generation in Russia to learn more about China and planted seeds for the deepening of friendship between the two countries. I hope to continue to contribute to the development of bilateral relations in the new year. I wish the people of the motherland a happy New Year, the country is prosperous and the people are happy and healthy!

  — — Yin Bin, Vice Chairman of Russian Federation of College Graduates

  Chairman Supreme Leader met with overseas Chinese representatives during his state visit to Germany in 2014, and I had the honor to attend. In his speech, President Xi encouraged overseas Chinese living in Germany to cherish their motherland and integrate into the local area. For more than two years, we have consciously paid more attention to the two-way nature of public diplomacy in our activities, and listened to others’ voices while making our own "voices".

  This year marks the 45th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Germany. China will usher in the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and Germany will host the G20 Summit, and a series of high-level visits will be conducted between the two countries. On the occasion of the Chinese New Year in the Year of the Rooster, I would like to extend my best wishes to the people of all ethnic groups in China, and wish China prosperity, prosperity and national security! I wish people of all ethnic groups a happy holiday and all the best!

  — — Yang Qianghua, President of German Overseas Chinese Public Diplomacy Association

  The most exciting moment for me in 2016 is to welcome the Chairman of the Supreme Leader to visit Serbia. President Xi is affable and earnest, which adds strength to us overseas Chinese who start businesses in foreign countries. The Belt and Road Initiative proposed by President Xi has paved the way for boosting the world economy. Many countries in Europe and Asia have actively responded to the "Belt and Road Initiative" and set off a new round of "China fever" from the official to the private sector, and the friendly and cooperative relations with China have rapidly warmed up.

  As a post-1970s generation, I witnessed the great changes in China from weak to strong and from poor to rich after the reform and opening up. As an old overseas Chinese who has been wandering overseas for more than 20 years, I personally feel the great glory that China’s prosperity has brought to overseas travelers. On the occasion of the Spring Festival, I sincerely wish China prosperity and the people of all ethnic groups in China happiness and well-being!

  — — Jin Dongrong, President of Serbian Federation of Chinese and Overseas Chinese Associations

  America — —

  Chinese civilization has set an example for the world.

  At the beginning of the new year, Vientiane is renewed. At this festive moment, I would like to extend my New Year greetings to the people of the whole country and wish my relatives in my hometown happiness, good health and well-being! China’s 5,000-year-old civilization and rapid development achievements in recent decades have set an example for the world. President Xi’s initiative to build a community of human destiny is worth pondering by the world.

  China and the United States are the most influential and appealing countries in the world, and they have unshirkable responsibilities and responsibilities for international affairs and human welfare. Overseas Chinese in the United States all hope that China and the United States can live in peace and respect each other and jointly shoulder the important mission of world peace and development.

  — — Liu Ziyang, American Overseas Chinese and Vice President of the US-China Guangdong Chamber of Commerce.

  The past year was a year in which the Chinese nation made great efforts to realize the Chinese dream. Under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader at the core, the people of China have made great efforts to tackle problems and made brilliant achievements in various fields, and overseas Chinese are extremely proud of this.

  President Xi’s recent speech at the annual meeting of the Davos Forum was extremely inspiring! After listening to President Xi’s speech, I said to my friend: I feel proud to be Chinese again! The golden rooster will bring good news, more exciting news and more abundant harvest will come in the Year of the Rooster. Let’s meet the wonderful time with all our energy!

  — — Zhao Bingchi, President of Canadian Canadian Canadian China Unification Promotion Association and President of Ottawa Chinese Federation.

  2016 is a leap year for China and Canada. Within a month, the two prime ministers exchanged visits, which opened a new chapter in Sino-Canadian relations. Our overseas Chinese in Canada are delighted with this. In 2016, parliament of canada recognized the Lunar New Year as a Canadian holiday, and we were excited about it from the first day of the lunar calendar to the fifteenth day of the lunar calendar.

  I went to Shenzhen in 1979 to explore and witnessed the development of China. After 28 years in Canada, I witnessed the deepening of trade and economic relations between China and Canada, and also witnessed the contribution and development of overseas Chinese in Canada. I wish the people of the whole country a happy New Year and a continuous improvement in their living standards!

  — — Lu Hongmin, Executive Chairman of Ottawa Federation of Chinese Associations

  I have lived in Brazil for many years and witnessed the development of China-Pakistan friendship. After the reform and opening up, earth-shaking changes have taken place in China. Chairman of the Supreme Leader proposed the Belt and Road Initiative, so that more countries can benefit from China’s economic development.

  As a Chinese, I have gained more respect overseas and feel very proud. Only when the country is rich can the people be strong. Thanks to the support provided by the powerful China for overseas Chinese, we will definitely make our own contribution to promoting cooperation and exchanges between China and the local area.

  — — Yin Chuping, President of Brazil China Peaceful Reunification Promotion Association

  Oceania — —

  Vigorously carry forward the hardworking, brave, peaceful and friendly spirit of the Chinese nation.

  During his visit to Australia in 2014, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader told overseas Chinese that China and Australia should give full play to their complementary economic advantages and deepen economic and trade cooperation. Today, the China-Australia FTA has been formally implemented for more than a year, and the trade between China and Australia has grown steadily, and the cooperation between the two countries in the fields of economic and trade exchanges and cultural exchanges has become closer.

  The Spring Festival is an important festival of the Chinese nation, which embodies the virtues of attaching importance to family, affection and friends in China traditional culture. The vast number of overseas Chinese in Australia have vigorously promoted the excellent Chinese culture and traditions, as well as the hardworking, brave, peaceful and friendly spirit of the Chinese nation, which has won wide recognition and respect from Australian society and made outstanding contributions to the construction, development and prosperity of Australia.

  On the occasion of the arrival of the Spring Festival, I wish my compatriots around the world good luck and all the best in the Spring Festival!

  — — Huang Xiangmo, President of Australia China Peaceful Reunification Promotion Association

  (Newspaper Bangkok, Cairo, Johannesburg, Moscow, Berlin, Brussels, new york, Ottawa, Rio de Janeiro and Canberra, January 27th, by reporters Zhang Zhiwen, Wang Yunsong, Li Zhiwei, Qu Song, Guan Kejiang, Ren Yan, Li Bingxin, Wu Yun, Wang Hailin and Bao Jie)