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Top 10 Consumption Trends in China in 2023

In 2023, both the economy and the consumer market are undergoing a "gradual recovery".

In what direction will the consumption trend in 2023 develop? For business innovation, brand planning and marketing, how should we grasp the new trend and better connect with consumers in 2023? We summarized and refined the trend keywords in 2023 and the top 10 consumption trends.

Consumption trends in 2023 Keywords: recovery and expectation

In 2023, striving for stability will remain the main tone of economic development. With the moderate recovery of the economy, consumers in China are also looking forward to and preparing for the return to normal work and life, and the consumer market will also realize a "gradual recovery" in 2023. In the description of key words in 2023, consumers hope that the epidemic will end soon, that they can have a better income, and that they and their families are in good health, and that returning to normal life has become a common demand. At the same time, consumers also hope to spend more time with family/friends, earn more money, live a healthier life and develop more hobbies in 2023.

Through these data, we can see that consumers are looking forward to putting the goals that have not been achieved in the past three years into practice as soon as possible this year, and transforming the dormant and thinking that has slowed down in these three years into new energy and direction. We firmly believe that these will stimulate the long-dormant consumption enthusiasm and become a new "undercurrent" of consumption in 2023 and present it to the consumer market. In 2023, consumers in China will advance in resilience and promote "gradual recovery".

Top Ten Consumption Trends in 2023

After in-depth research, Zhimeng Consulting predicted that 10 major consumption trends will be presented in 2023, namely, following the trend of reason, pleasant atmosphere, laziness and health, subtlety and extreme quality, purism, new national trend, green fashion, trust and compound interest, new agricultural products and virtual and real resonance.

Trend 1: Reason follows suit.

During the epidemic prevention and control period, people have more thoughts on life, consumers are no longer so easily encouraged as in the past, and consumption decisions have become more cautious. Rational logic guides "follow the trend" consumption, and purchasing products is not only functional value satisfaction, but also the sense of surprise, meaning, value and satisfaction that products bring to life.

The data shows that not blindly buying discounted promotional goods, controlling the desire for products that you love and regularly cleaning up unnecessary items have become the consumption concepts being practiced. Driven by such consumption concepts, consumers will rationally measure their consumption choices, carefully plan their expenditures, and pay more attention to the actual value of the products they buy and the changes they can bring to their lives.

In order to make better decisions, consumers are also actively learning consumer knowledge through the most popular short video platform at present, so as to make rational consumption decisions. According to the annual survey from a huge amount of calculation, 71.6% of people actively learn consumer knowledge to make rational decisions, and the proportion of respondents who use Tik Tok as the main platform for acquiring consumer knowledge has reached 83%.

Driven by the concept of rational consumption, consumers are also increasing their wisdom in consumption. In 2022, the temporary food will become the new favorite of consumption, all kinds of "replacement" content in Tik Tok will become increasingly hot, and the volume of trade-in orders in JD.COM will increase greatly. All these can show that consumers hope to get a better quality life at a more suitable price and find a new balance between saving money and exquisiteness.

Rational life doesn’t mean lowering the requirements for quality or abandoning personal preference to choose substitutes. On the contrary, consumers want to get better products at every price point, ensuring that every shopping is correct and reasonable, and what they buy is value for money. However, consumers don’t hesitate to spend a lot of money on the necessary consumption that they really need and have greater consumption satisfaction. "Rational consumption, perceptual life" has become the fundamental, from need, want to necessity, from pursuing material function satisfaction to pursuing material and necessity.

Trend 2: the atmosphere is pleasant

The focus of consumers’ life has turned to the inner small world, and the sense of atmosphere, emotional value and inner comfort have become particularly important for the consumer experience. Enhancing the product atmosphere and creating a new atmosphere space have become the entry points for product upgrading and opening up new tracks.

Consumers pay more attention to their own spiritual comfort, and they need the blessing of intangible atmosphere in the goods they buy and the space they live in. According to the survey data, 52.9% of consumers chose to enjoy themselves and relax themselves in 2022. As a result, a series of consumption for creating a "sense of atmosphere" has been born. According to a huge amount of statistics, 42.2% of Tik Tok users will take outdoor leisure activities as an important form of entertainment, such as relaxing by visiting parks, fishing, camping, hiking, mountain climbing and surfing, while 38.5% of users said that they would arrange outdoor activities such as hiking, mountain climbing and camping on weekends or in their leisure time for themselves more than six times a year.

Consumers also decorate their homes by buying items with a sense of atmosphere, creating a pleasant space, for example, buying creative ornaments, speakers, tea sets, cute dolls, table lamps, flower arrangements, candlesticks and other atmospheric items to create their own happy and comfortable little world.

Nowadays, the atmosphere constitutes the basis of life experience. Consumers always live, perceive, think and act in a specific atmosphere. The atmosphere is spatial, but it has emotion as its leading factor. Therefore, atmosphere creation is also a marketing strategy to create aesthetic value and new consumer interest.

Trend 3: Laziness is healthy.

From soaking Lycium barbarum in a thermos cup to actively putting on long trousers, from soaking feet before going to bed to eating vitamins and probiotics, consumers’ enthusiasm for health care is getting stronger and stronger, and consumers’ health needs are constantly changing, from passive health care to active health care, from homology of medicine and food to instant health care, the combination of "health care" and "prevention" is light, economical and scientific, which is opening a new prospect of "new school" lazy health care.

In the era of scientific health preservation, consumers will carry out combined health preservation according to the needs of different times, different symptoms and different occasions, and combine prevention and maintenance in an all-round and three-dimensional way to achieve "prevention" while "nurturing". At the same time, they hope to achieve the purpose of health preservation in "laziness". Convenient, simple and efficient fancy health preservation has become the pursuit of health preservation. The lazy system of medicine and food is "health-preserving", and the nourishing nutritional products that are ready to eat and have a good taste have become the first choice for consumers. Keeping in good health at any time, keeping in good health at low cost, keeping in good health with high efficiency and achieving "fragmentation" in eating, drinking and having fun are being favored by more and more young people.

In addition, the concept of lazy health has also entered the daily dining table of consumers, and the ready-to-eat food from prefabrication to instant cooking, instant heating and instant eating has entered many people’s kitchens. Therefore, for brands, it is necessary not only to focus on "laziness" but also to pay attention to "efficiency", and to pay more attention to simplicity, convenience and easy operation.

Consumers’ fast-paced lifestyle and self-concern, the way of healthy nourishment should not be too complicated, and the scene should be integrated into life. It is best to harvest health in the process of "opening bags for instant eating" and "daily eating and drinking", which has brought huge innovation space for pharmaceutical health and FMCG enterprises.

Trend 4: subtle polarity

Cost-effective and high-value brand products are no longer competitive weapons. We should observe consumers’ new lifestyles, life concepts and more subdivided scene needs carefully, and find the perceived differentiated value through technological innovation and extreme product experience, so as to become the leading password of "innovators of mature categories" and "definers of new categories".

If users want to have a better consumption experience, it is necessary to carry out consumption segmentation. With the improvement of people’s requirements for the internal quality of life, when people buy products, different people will have different needs in different scenarios with the same product function. Taking smart products as an example, data from JD.COM show that the search degree and purchase rate of smart products have increased greatly in 2022. Among them, the floor washer that can free people’s hands, the beauty instrument that can make people care exquisitely without leaving home, and the game TV that can be played at home have become consumers’ first choice, and at the same time, it also shows an intelligent, healthy and refined consumption trend.

Trend 5: Purism

In 2023, consumers’ pursuit of health and safety has been upgraded again. From ingredient list to ingredient list, from transparency to scientific consumption, consumers are pursuing better, more extreme, simpler and more controllable "purity".

Consumers’ pursuit of purism and concern about ingredients, ingredients and materials are first reflected in the expansion of safety and health concerns. From the "ingredient party" of cosmetics and skin care products to the "material party" of furniture decoration, and then to the concern about ingredients in the food and beverage field, consumers’ enthusiasm for studying ingredients and ingredients has only increased, and many processes, materials and ingredients have begun to cross the border. For example, food is put into makeup and food ingredients are added to cosmetics; Or "beauty food supplement" to increase the efficacy of beauty beauty for food; Or clothing composition, pay attention to plant-based fabrics. Secondly, consumers’ pursuit of purism is embodied in controllability and traceability. Controllability means that no matter the technology, materials and packaging need to be "pure", traceability means that every link of food from the place of origin to the table can be seen by consumers and can be supervised by consumers. Controllable and traceable means that consumers eat healthily and safely in the 3.0 era, that is, the era of naked ingredients. In the era of naked ingredients, materials should be pure, technology should be refined, and packaging should be simple.

Trend 6: the new situation of the national tide

In recent years, the innovative expression of traditional culture has also become an integral part of the "national tide" culture. Tradition is fashionable and classicism is popular. The content based on Chinese excellent traditional culture keeps appearing, which has aroused the overall resonance of the public, and the traditional cultural factors on which the national tide relies have stimulated strong internal emotional resonance and aesthetic recognition.

From the cross-border innovation and rejuvenation of the national tide to the design innovation of the national wind, the national tide has become a consumer culture and product fashion, and it also represents the overall leap of China brand in design, culture and technology, from aesthetic iteration to a new competitive field.

In 2022, China consumers’ enthusiasm for domestic products continued to rise. According to the survey data of Zhimeng trend, in the past year, 56.7% of consumers said that they had increased their consumption of domestic products, and the consumption enthusiasm of domestic products in all generations was relatively high, with the new generation represented by the generation after 00 having the highest enthusiasm.

At the same time, with the development of the national tide in recent years, the cultural elements of the national tide are also more recognized by consumers. Among these elements, Hanfu has the highest recognition. Hanfu not only shows the charm of China traditional culture, but also the products themselves are rich in oriental aesthetic elements. Besides, many traditional Chinese skills and elements are also recognized, such as Shuang Mianxiu and so on. The development of the national tide has in turn promoted young people’s interest in deeply understanding traditional culture, thus promoting the innovation of the national tide in reverse.

The national tide collides and integrates traditional excellent culture with contemporary advanced technology and aesthetic demand to create new domestic products and new brands. Today, the national tide has become a collection of technology, culture, aesthetics, fashion and life, and will usher in an era of technological innovation, technological empowerment and the rise of domestic aesthetics.

Trend 7: Green Fashion

Green and low-carbon will undoubtedly become a hot spot in the development of many industries in 2023. Both the supply side of enterprises and the demand side of consumers are paying more and more attention to green, low-carbon and sustainable behaviors.

Among consumers, with the strengthening of green and low-carbon propaganda, environmental protection consumption and minimalist consumption are constantly emerging. More and more consumers pay more attention to environmental protection actions and purchase decisions, choose simple and moderate consumption patterns, and meet the needs of life with fewer but better materials. According to a huge amount of annual survey data, 88.9% of Tik Tok users said that they are more willing to choose environmentally friendly purchase or disposal of goods; Zhimeng’s annual consumption trend survey shows that 81.1% of consumers are willing to be a practitioner of minimalism.

With the rapid development of green development concept and the rise of green lifestyle, consumers pay more attention to green products and brands and take the initiative to choose. Zhimeng’s annual consumption trend survey shows that 73.8% of consumers will give priority to green and environmentally friendly products or brands in their daily lives. Compared with ordinary products, green products are more in line with the pursuit of safe, healthy and environmentally friendly life. Therefore, when faced with the premium generated by green products, most consumers said that the price of green products was higher than that of ordinary products, accounting for 68.9%.

At present, green and low-carbon has become a common pursuit, and a green lifestyle has gradually entered the hearts of the people. If enterprises want to be able to develop for a long time and be recognized by consumers, they should upgrade green development to corporate strategy, increase the supply of green products, and meet the needs of consumers. In marketing, we should highlight the concepts of green and sustainable development and gain the recognition of consumers; In order to promote more green development, we can launch activities or plans such as product trade-in and packaging recycling to jointly promote green consumption with consumers; In addition, adding and highlighting green labels in product packaging makes it easier for consumers to quickly perceive the green characteristics of products and make choices conveniently.

Trend 8: Trust compound interest

The digital communication environment drives the awakening of consumers’ sovereignty. The brand has entered the era of creating trust dividend from grabbing cognitive dividend and popular dividend. The brand needs to build reputation barriers from cognitive reinforcement to trust reinforcement, and create the compound interest effect supported by consumers.

In such an era of noisy information, brand is still the key for consumers to obtain certain choices. The data shows that 78.1% of consumers attach importance to brands when buying, and believe in the strength of well-known brands. Nearly 70% of consumers think that when they are undecided, they will give priority to brands with high reputation, and 60% of consumers think that good brands should always remain energetic and continue to convey brand image to consumers.

In an uncertain environment, leading brands always lead the consumption trend. To be appreciated, loved or admired, a brand must establish trust, which is not only the cornerstone of brand building, but also the engine that can produce long-term effects. According to the survey, 51.3% of consumers believe that the brand with transparent information is worthy of long-term trust, 49.0% of consumers believe that the brand with stable brand image is worthy of long-term trust, and 48.9% of consumers believe that the brand that treats consumers sincerely deserves long-term trust.

Since the brand formed a differentiated image to seize consumers’ minds, the brand has made a commitment to consumers in terms of product quality, performance and integrity. With the expanding role of the brand in life and society, people’s expectations for the brand are also expanding, and the brand must provide reliable products and valuable customer experience.

With trust, the relationship between brands and consumers will be stronger and more lasting. In the era of information explosion, it is easy to transmit information but difficult to build trust. Even, trust, sometimes rock-solid, sometimes fragile as ice, only perseverance and sincere accumulation can strengthen the brand and form a stronger moat.

Trend 9: New trends in agricultural products

With the continuous development of the national economy, people’s living standards are constantly improving, and the phenomenon of consumption upgrading has spread to all walks of life. Everyone is more keen on high-quality consumption, the quality and grade of consumption are constantly improving, and differentiated needs are constantly emerging. In the consumption market of agricultural products, "having enough to eat" has become a thing of the past, and "having a balanced diet" has become the mainstream consensus. Nowadays, consumers are constantly expecting to release their consumption of agricultural products: consumers will want more products with diversified characteristics such as green and organic, beautifully packaged and well-known brands. Products are not only edible, but also need social gifts, features and connotations.

When consumers buy agricultural products, they will pay attention to indicators such as "no agricultural residue, relatively safe", fresh and direct, public brands of origin, etc., and natural zero addition, organic certification, brand awareness and endorsement by government authority are also important reference basis.

With the continuous improvement of infrastructure in rural areas and the help of digital technology, regional "landmark agricultural products" have become the upgrading direction of urban consumption. The positive cycle of increasing farmers’ income is accelerating through the consumption upgrading driven by high-quality agricultural products. From the time the industry is brought to mountain products to enter the city, and then the regional agricultural special products are bought by more consumers, more regional high-quality agricultural products are facing unprecedented hot market opportunities. How to make these regional agricultural special products into brands will become the key work in the next stage of agricultural product development.

However, if agricultural products want to get rid of homogenization competition, they need to actively embrace the consumer market and seize the new consumer demand. Only when products are digested quickly, brands are differentiated, marketing is circled, and images are trendy, can they get out of the region and realize value upgrading.

Trend 10: virtual-real resonance

2022 is a year in which the Meta-universe continues to be hot. Whether it is all kinds of products launched by Roblox, Meta, Microsoft, or AR/VR (augmented reality/virtual reality), NFT (non-homogeneous card) … The concepts and products of the meta-universe emerge one after another, and the commercial whirlwind blown by the meta-universe is accelerating from the upstream to the downstream, competing to land on the subdivided commercial track.

This year, the concept of metauniverse really began to face the market and entered people’s lives. More and more industry participants enter it, constantly enriching the industrial chain of the meta-universe, combining virtual and real scenes, and realizing the real landing of the concept of the meta-universe. Zhimeng survey shows that consumers have a wide range of interests in metacosmic application scenarios, including: immersive online learning, simulated tourism, online concerts, virtual scene visits, multi-person online gatherings, etc. With the concept of metauniverse entering consumers’ cognition, the combination of virtual technology and real scenes has become the expectation of the public. The perfect realization of these metauniverse application scenarios will bring new experience and convenience to consumers.

In a very diverse universe scene, users can create their own digital avatars, start online communication at any time, and synchronize virtual expressions in real time. The data shows that nearly 80% of consumers are looking forward to "digital avatar". Among them, the post-90 s and post-00 s are more looking forward to it. For the characteristics of digital avatars, nearly 60% hope to be the same as themselves in reality, and 40% of consumers hope to reset their roles.

With the gradual integration of virtuality and reality, people’s life focus is constantly shifting to the virtual world. People want the "online" world to be more real, need to enter a smarter digital space, and can do more things. The data shows that 70% of consumers want to build their own meta-universe digital space, and the post-90 s and post-00 s of the younger generation are the most anticipated groups. Therefore, how the Metauniverse can open up the physical world, the digital world and the human brain world, so that consumers can use digital identities and build their own digital assets will also become the development direction of the industry in the next stage.

Meta-Universe has experienced concept hype and exploration of some basic businesses. How to bring new experience value to consumers has become the key. Whether it is individual digital avatar, collaborative work and learning platform, immersive five-sense experience, brand digital space, etc., it needs further landing and deepening.

When consumption picks up, marketing will return to the essence, and we are entering an era of connecting the heart and value-driven. Only by treating products, brands and every conversation and communication with consumers with ingenuity can we win the first prize. At the same time, we need to grasp the new consumption trend, be brave to be the wave maker of consumption trend, and constantly create new consumption demand, so as to stay ahead of our competitors and the industry.

In this decade, China’s colleges and universities, as the first completion unit, won the National Science and Technology Three Awards, and accumulated more than 1,000 items.

  Cctv newsOn September 27th, the Department of Science, Technology and Information Technology of the Ministry of Education issued a document "Adhering to the" Four Orientations "and Serving" the Biggest Country "— — Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, scientific and technological innovation in colleges and universities has served the high-quality development of the economy and society.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee, China has successfully entered the ranks of innovative countries and embarked on a development path from strong talents and strong science and technology to strong industry, economy and country. In this process, the Ministry of Education consistently and resolutely implements the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, insists on serving the country as the highest pursuit of scientific and technological work in colleges and universities, gives full play to the unique advantages of scientific and technological innovation in colleges and universities, and organizes teachers and students to adhere to the "four orientations" and serve the "country’s greatest" and constantly March into the breadth and depth of science and technology.

  In the past ten years, the Ministry of Education has successively organized and implemented a number of major strategic actions such as "Innovation Capacity Enhancement Plan", "Independent Innovation Action in Key Areas" and "Basic Research Everest Plan" in colleges and universities, and a series of special action plans for scientific and technological innovation such as rural revitalization, Belt and Road Initiative, artificial intelligence, carbon neutrality and blockchain. Organized universities to build a number of national key laboratories and national engineering (technology) research centers, actively laid out and built cutting-edge scientific centers and integrated research platforms, and built 688 key laboratories and 448 engineering research centers of the Ministry of Education in an organized and systematic manner, forming a scientific and technological innovation system with clear levels, reasonable structure and strong support, and steadily improving the service capacity of scientific and technological innovation in universities, which provided strong support for the implementation of major national strategies and economic and social development.

  First, strongly support the national science and technology self-reliance.

  Self-reliance in science and technology is the foundation of national prosperity and security, and the lifeblood of science and technology must be firmly in our own hands. In the past ten years, as the first completion unit, colleges and universities have won more than 1000 national science and technology awards. In terms of quantity, colleges and universities have won more than half of the three national science and technology awards in the past decade; In terms of quality, colleges and universities have won 60% of the first prize of national natural science and 90% of the first prize of national technological invention in the past ten years, which is the main force of basic research and the source of major scientific and technological breakthroughs in China.

  Scientific and technological innovations serve the needs of people’s livelihood and continue to "add bricks and tiles" to the people’s better life. For example, Peking University pioneered a series of new methods of genetic diagnosis before embryo implantation in the world, which solved the major reproductive health problem of "birth defects" and brought the hope of giving birth to a healthy new life to millions of families in China. Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, the vast number of scientific researchers in colleges and universities have devoted themselves to tackling key problems in epidemic prevention and control, developed the first anti-Covid-19 antibody drug and the first anti-Covid-19 oral drug approved for marketing in China, and made outstanding contributions to the research and development of vaccines and testing products in Covid-19. The heat-resistant molecular breeding technology of wheat invented by China Agricultural University has shortened the breeding cycle by 2-3 years, improved the breeding efficiency by 20%, and promoted the new heat-resistant wheat varieties by more than 60 million mu. The cultivated series of new corn varieties such as "Nongda 778" have accumulated an area of 50 million mu, increasing production by more than 10 billion Jin and increasing farmers’ income by more than 10 billion yuan. University science and technology have made important contributions to ensuring national food security.

  Every major breakthrough in science and technology is an important opportunity to promote new technologies and industries, open up new fields and tracks for economic development, and form new advantages in international competition. For example, the world’s first pebble bed modular high-temperature gas-cooled reactor nuclear power plant, which was designed by Tsinghua University and jointly built by China National Nuclear Corporation, China Huaneng and other central enterprises, was successfully connected to the grid in 2021, pushing China’s high-temperature gas-cooled reactor from a "sample" to a "product", making China one of the few countries in the world to master the fourth-generation nuclear energy technology. Zhu Rong landed on Mars, Beidou successfully networked, the moon was sampled for the first time, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was completed and opened to traffic, and the C919 aircraft was delivered soon. In a series of big country projects, colleges and universities have made outstanding contributions and consciously fulfilled their mission of serving high-level science and technology for self-reliance.

  Second, independently cultivate a large number of scientific and technological innovation talents

  Colleges and universities are the main positions for talent training and gathering, and also an important part of the national strategic scientific and technological strength, and undertake the dual missions of scientific and technological innovation and talent training. The Ministry of Education continued to deepen the integration of science and education, strengthen scientific research and education, and the group of strategic scientists and leading talents in colleges and universities grew steadily. In the past ten years, more than 350 academicians of the two academies have been added to colleges and universities, and the proportion of newly added academicians of the two academies in the past three times has exceeded 50%. More than 1,500 winners of the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars have been added, and universities have gathered nearly 70% of the total winners of the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars. According to the survey statistics, in 2021, more than 1 million graduate students participated in the research and development projects of science, engineering, agriculture and medicine, double the number in 2012. National development depends on talents, and national rejuvenation depends on talents. In the past ten years, scientific and technological innovation in colleges and universities has strongly supported the independent training of innovative talents, provided the source of living water for the construction of national strategic talents, and accumulated important strength for high-quality economic and social development.

  Third, vigorously promote the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements

  Only when scientific and technological achievements are transformed into real productive forces can we truly release the driving force of innovation-driven development. In the past ten years, the number of patent transfer and licensing contracts in colleges and universities has exceeded 65,000, and the amount of patent conversion has increased from 820 million yuan to 8.89 billion yuan, an increase of nearly ten times. There are two key factors that determine the effectiveness of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. The quality of scientific and technological achievements itself is the internal cause, and policy incentives are the external cause. In recent years, the Ministry of Education, in combination with the actual situation of colleges and universities, has started from the internal and external factors. On the one hand, it has improved the quality of achievements and strengthened the source supply of scientific and technological achievements. In conjunction with China National Intellectual Property Administration, the Ministry of Science and Technology and other departments, it has studied and formulated "Several Opinions on Improving the Patent Quality of Colleges and Universities and Promoting the Transformation and Application", taking the lead in adjusting the patent subsidy incentive policy, promoting the pre-application evaluation system of patents, and reversing the bad orientation of "emphasizing quantity over quality" and "emphasizing application over implementation" of patents in colleges and universities. On the other hand, we should increase policy incentives and take various measures to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Increase the reward for the transformation of achievements and stimulate the enthusiasm of scientific researchers. At present, colleges and universities generally increase the reward ratio to 70%, and some colleges and universities reward more than 90%, accelerating the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities into real productive forces. For example, Sichuan University has developed and created more than 10 kinds of new narcotic drugs, of which 3 have been listed with new drug certificates and 5 have been clinically approved. Clinical research is under way, and the amount of patent conversion of new narcotic drugs has reached 837 million yuan.There are more than 60 large cutter suction dredgers, such as Tian Whale, designed by Shanghai Jiaotong University, with an annual dredging volume of over 1 billion cubic meters and an annual output value of over 10 billion RMB, realizing a historic leap from "blockade" to "export control" of key core technologies. In the past ten years, the supply quality and transformation efficiency of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities have been significantly improved, which has provided strong support for high-quality economic and social development.

  Fourth, actively serve the regional innovation and development strategy

  Colleges and universities are the talent center and innovative highland of regional development, and also the innovation source and power engine of regional development. In the past ten years, the Ministry of Education, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps have jointly laid out and built 229 collaborative innovation centers, strengthened in-depth cooperation with leading industrial enterprises and local governments, and provided strong support for industrial and regional development. The comprehensive service and deep integration of universities into the construction of international science and technology innovation centers in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area have strongly supported Chengdu-Chongqing area and Wuhan to accelerate the construction of science and technology innovation centers with national influence. For example, Huazhong University of Science and Technology has been deeply involved in the photoelectric field for ten years, established 25 joint laboratories with related leading enterprises, and gradually established the advantages of national science and technology base cluster from basic research, key technological breakthroughs to achievements transformation and application. 130 high-tech enterprises have been transformed from school scientific and technological achievements, supporting China Optics Valley’s "optical core screen end network" industrial cluster to break through the 600 billion mark, and are striving to develop into a trillion-dollar industrial cluster. In the past ten years, colleges and universities have given full play to their regional advantages and disciplinary talents, strengthened the role of radiation through innovation, accelerated the gathering of scientific and technological resources, and helped to create regional innovation growth poles.

Thanks to these three points, "Tea No.2 Middle School" has become a dark horse at the summer box office!


Special feature of 1905 film network In the recent summer movie files of "Fairy Fight" and "Stars Gathering", an animated film broke into the audience’s field of vision as a "dark horse", which has so far earned 300 million box office.



It is!A comedy animated film about the hilarious campus story in Northeast China.


Although Tea No.2 Middle School is a "new guest" on the big screen, it has been nine years since it moved from an animated series to a big screen. Many animated dramas have a high reputation and are rated as the first IP on campus by the audience!



It is such an animated film that takes place on the northeast campus and tells the campus story of a group of junior high school students and teachers fighting wits and bravely. How did it win the praise of the audience and win the highest score of domestic comedies in the past eight years?


Funny is the core of comedy.


Among the fans’ comments on the film, the word with the highest frequency is "funny".



First of all, from the story itself, the hilarious story of Tea No.2 Middle School revolves around "identity exchange".


In this seemingly lackluster shell, "Tea No.2 Middle School" takes a different approach, instead of focusing on the common "gender exchange" in previous film and television works, it prefers "career exchange" and tells a novel story of a teacher and a student exchanging identities.



Imagine, who didn’t have a dream of being a teacher when he was a child, and who didn’t suddenly have the idea of "if only I were a teacher" in junior high school and high school?



Following this idea, Tea No.2 Middle School keeps turning over stalks in the process of "identity exchange", which brings a story that teachers and students understand each other and deeply thank each other for their irony.


Terrier-making in Native Northeast Dialect


"Tea No.2 Middle School" was produced by a local team in Jilin, and the Northeast dialect treatment of life stream is definitely one of the biggest highlights of the whole film.


However, "Tea No.2 Middle School" did not forcibly use Northeast dialect as a film burden, but completely integrated Northeast dialect into the film in a very daily context.



It is worth mentioning that there is no professional voice actor in the whole film, and all the voices heard by the audience are basically from the late teacher, special effects teacher and service teacher … … It is these "voice actors" who really live in and are familiar with the Northeast that make Tea No.2 Middle School full of the most authentic and pure colors in the Northeast.


Enough to satisfy your youth "memory killing"


Tea No.2 Middle School is labeled as "Campus Youth" besides "comedy" and "Northeast".



Looking back on the campus youth works on the big screen in the past, the core of the works is always inseparable from the "youth pain." But in the opinion of the director of Tea No.2 Middle School, whether it is on campus or going to school, why must it be bitter or hateful?


Therefore, two directors, Xia Mingze and Yan Kai, have positioned their works at — — Laughing impudently and reading easily the story of youth campus.



Many netizens commented that this work was "a clear stream in the campus youth film", but in fact, in order to achieve this effect, the creative team made a lot of efforts in the early stage.


The creative team conducted a three-month tour on campus, and captured many delicate and sincere campus stories into the film. During the years when the opera was suspended, they upgraded the film structure in all directions, from pictures to special effects to plot polishing, hoping to contribute the funniest campus film to fans and friends.



Not only that, many young viewers, even parents who take their children to the cinema, can also see the cartoons they once loved and their core skills, such as Tianma Meteor Boxing, Blood Wheel Eye, Saint saint seiya, and many games they played as children, which make many viewers feast their eyes and interact with the characters in the movie.


Therefore, after the film was released, when "Tea No.2 Middle School" won the single-day box office championship in the three northeastern provinces for several days in a row, the director of the film was also excited and said, "Life is very bitter, and we will insist on creating a paradise with animation."



Tea No.2 Middle School tells us with sincere stories that teachers will be really sad if they score 0 on the grading table, and they will also be sad if they take away physical education class, the children … But campus memories are not all sad and melancholy, and there are bright sunshine.


When the teacher wrote a brand-new chapter on the blackboard of the open class, when the teacher turned around, he met dozens of pairs of fiery eyes behind him, and the light leaked into the classroom from the window, illuminating all the lovely faces on and off the stage, but it made me feel sour again when I watched this hilarious story in the cinema.



This also allows us to see what comedy movies really need, in addition to the buried stalks and routines of comedy creation itself, but also the purity and sincerity of comedy creators.


The Lord of the Rings’s re-release is accused of being "smelly and long". Is the film a failure or an aesthetic difference?

Just because the film doesn’t meet the aesthetic needs of some people, it can’t be considered "bad".
completeText 1775 words, reading aboutIt takes 3.5 minutes
Text/Ye Kefei (columnist) Editor Ding Hui proofreads Sissi
▲ The Lord of the Rings poster. Image source: Beijing News Network
In recent years, the reprinting of classic movies is very common and always attracts the attention of fans. It’s The Lord of the Rings’s turn this time.
In the history of film, The Lord of the Rings is a monument with numerous reputations. The trilogy has been nominated for more than 20 Oscars and won the Golden statuette 17 times, which is the highest in the world film history.
In particular, The Return of the King, the last film, won 11 Oscar nominations and 11 awards. Only Titanic and Ben Hur achieved this achievement in history. At the same time, the screenplay of The Lord of the Rings’s trilogy has won the Hugo Literature Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for three times, which is also the only three consecutive titles in the history of this award.
In the eyes of many fans, The Lord of the Rings is impeccable, and the expression of every link is perfect. It pays attention to both epic and connotation, and pays equal attention to friendship and love. When the rhythm is slow, it is picturesque, and when it is tense, it is like a storm.
The story, picture and soundtrack of the film complement each other, and just the scene construction of "Middle-earth" is amazing enough. It can be said that The Lord of the Rings is not only a commercial blockbuster with the most connotation, but also an art film that is most compatible with business.
However, when such a film was shown again, it suffered a decline in reputation among some China moviegoers, and one-star bad reviews could be seen on various ticketing platforms.
Film, as a visual art, is originally spent in each eye. Some people admired the French new wave movies of that year, while others sneered at it; Some people like "Transformers", a popcorn movie that is cool and dark from beginning to end, while others just like quiet literary films …
Aesthetics has always been diversified. We can’t define and demand others’ aesthetics, and force others to like and dislike something.
▲ Screenshot of the movie The Lord of the Rings.
Of course, people have the right not to be interested in or even like The Lord of the Rings’s fantasy themes and complex plots. It is personal freedom to praise or criticize a movie.
However, the personal freedom of scoring should be based on logic, and there are also high and low aesthetics. Specific to the evaluation of The Lord of the Rings’s reprinted version, on the ticketing platform, the following bad reviews abound-
"A broken ring took three hours."
"The plot doesn’t appeal to me"
"I fell asleep watching it."
……
In other words, in their eyes, the film is poor because it is "too long", because it doesn’t understand the plot, and because it has no ending.
As some people have said, these people judge a film on the basis of "I’m not happy, you suck" and "not criticizing the quality of the work, but criticizing its threshold".
So, what kind of movies do these audiences need? First of all, it should not be too long, then there should be a climax and an ending, and the plot and characters should not be too complicated. In short, everything should be within its own acceptance range, and puzzles and obstacles should not be set. It is best to wait and feed.
▲ User comments screenshot.
To be honest, such a movie-watching requirement is an individual’s freedom and a heartfelt demand, and there is nothing to criticize and despise.
However, "there is no upper limit for art and aesthetics". Should we make room for ourselves and try to understand and respect things that we don’t like but are widely recognized by the world? As for one of the classic films recognized in the world’s film history, to be fair, have some people’s aesthetic level reached a corresponding height?
A person may not like opera, drama, Van Gogh, Leonardo da Vinci or symphony, but if he doesn’t know anything, opening his mouth means "people who watch opera are too pretentious" and "Van Gogh’s paintings are ugly and rubbish", which is not only arbitrary, but also sets up a cognitive ceiling for himself. As far as aesthetics is concerned, there is a lower limit, and there is no need to set an upper limit.
Who is ignorant of really good works of art, even denouncing them as "garbage" and "inferior products", but thinking that their favorite "cool-style" and fragmented audio-visual works are very advanced?
In all fairness, in recent years, with the rapid outbreak of short videos and the rapid sinking of the movie-watching market, "fragmented movie viewing" has become the norm for many people to watch movies. In addition, in recent years, there are very few "super-long films" shown in cinemas, and many viewers only have "two hours’ patience". The superposition of these factors makes The Lord of the Rings, who was shown this time, seem to be out of place.
▲ Screenshot of the movie The Lord of the Rings.
Sitting in the cinema for several hours and watching an epic film may be beyond the acceptance of many people. However, many people brush short videos at night for three hours at a time, which seems to pass quickly, but a recognized classic epic has become a cognitive gap. Such a difference may not be simply "aesthetic freedom".
If this is the case in The Lord of the Rings with great boldness of vision, how will those classic films with slow pace, no violent conflict and no reversal be evaluated when they re-enter the cinema?
If entertainment is only the pursuit of "pleasure" and the desire to vent emotions with high intensity and high frequency, then is our life a little monotonous? Will this dependence on superficial forms of entertainment make us lose some ability? This really needs reflection.
On-duty editor Kang Xixi
Reporting/feedback

[Li Xiang China] The diversity of human civilization and the background of Chinese modernization.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly put forward the concept of "new form of human civilization" for the first time at the celebration of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Report to the 20th CPC National Congress pointed out that creating a new form of human civilization is the essential requirement of Chinese modernization. Grasping scientifically the relationship between the new form of human civilization and the Chinese-style modernization road, and comprehensively grasping the historical origin and the background of civilization of the Chinese-style modernization road are conducive to solving the "dispute between ancient and modern China and the West" in the process of Chinese-style modernization. Strengthening the exchange, mutual learning, understanding and tolerance of different civilizations is conducive to realizing the complementarity and harmony of different civilizations, promoting the common development of different civilizations and safeguarding world peace.

  Diversity is the most essential and important attribute of human civilization.  

  Human civilization is created by different races and nationalities in different regions. There are more than 2,500 nationalities and more than 200 countries and regions in the world today. Different nationalities and countries have their own development processes and have contributed to different aspects of the development of human civilization to varying degrees. Just as biodiversity maintains the ecological balance of nature, the diversity of human civilization ensures the vitality and continuity of human society. The so-called view of describing cultural differences as "clash of civilizations" is based on the traditional theory of western cultural superiority.

  Since the end of the 20th century, under the interaction of economic globalization and new technological revolution, the Americanization of cultural meaning has swept the world. However, the three waves that occurred at the same time as Americanization once again proved the diversity of human civilization.

  The first wave is the blending of civilizations brought about by the wave of globalization.

  Hundreds of sovereign and independent modern nation-states have been integrated into the process of globalization. In the era of globalization, civilized exchanges between nations, countries and regions have become more and more frequent, and the world has increasingly become an inseparable whole. However, the large-scale and multi-level cross-cultural exchanges brought about by the huge international movement of immigrant groups and personnel, the inherent vitality of different countries and ethnic civilizations, and the rapid development of information technology have made the cultures of various countries not unitary and homogeneous, but blended and innovated to varying degrees. Therefore, although there are differences between strong culture and weak culture, globalization is a two-way and multi-directional interaction with the participation of many countries and nationalities all over the world.

  The second wave is the "global culture" created by global capital forces.

  Driven by the globalization of production, market and finance, culture has become more "global" rather than "international" or "trans-cultural" rather than "inter-culture". The media and information systems controlled by transnational capital are spreading and legalizing global culture, and the tension between global culture and existing civilization forms and systems is becoming more and more prominent. For the late-developing countries, the problems brought by this tension are particularly serious, and western countries have also reflected and even resisted it.

  The third wave is the resurgence of the "fence" of civilization embodied by the anti-globalization wave.

  The global business strategy of multinational corporations aims to promote the localization of new products including cultural products, such as Kung Fu Panda, Mulan and other Hollywood blockbusters. The cultures of various countries, including the United States, are influenced and impacted by global culture, which in turn stimulates the "cultural consciousness" of various civilizations, leading to the revival of conservatism and nationalism, and some ethnic groups and countries have also produced tribalism that sticks to local culture and rejects foreign culture. As a result, the anti-globalization movement at the cultural level is increasingly showing the trend of globalization, the world is in the process of "re-politicization", and the nationalist trend of many countries in the world, including western countries, is on the rise. For example, in recent years, social tears, social movements and cultural identity conflicts in the United States have superimposed on each other, showing an increasingly intensified trend of cultural wars. Trump’s slogans such as "American priority" and "real Americans" express the populist sentiments such as ethnic consciousness, cultural crisis and economic nationalism of the traditional European white groups in the United States.  

  Chinese modernization creates a new form of human civilization.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the Communist Party of China (CPC) people are neither historical nihilists nor cultural nihilists." "No matter which country or nation, if you don’t cherish your own ideology and culture and lose the soul of ideology and culture, this country and nation can’t stand up." Chinese civilization is a whole composed of history, present and future, which is composed of traditional Chinese civilization and modern Chinese civilization. The excellent Chinese traditional culture has played a very important role in China’s transition from the danger of national extinction to today. It is precisely because he has never lost his soul of ideology and culture that China can successfully create the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and constantly enrich his theoretical system and improve his system construction.

  History is the best textbook. Chinese civilization is one of the development sources of human civilization, and Chinese excellent traditional culture is the root and soul of the Chinese nation. "The people are the foundation of the country, the foundation is the foundation of the country", "Choose talents and abilities, uphold faith and repair friendship" and "Water can carry a boat, but it can also overturn it" … … Since the late Qing Dynasty, various European and American trends of thought have poured in. The reason why the Communist Party of China (CPC) was able to lead the people of China to establish the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and carry out the transformation and development of China society is that he not only realized the nationalization and concretization of Marxism, but also penetrated the historical context between China’s political and cultural traditions and continued to enrich and develop China’s political and cultural traditions. On this basis, the "two combinations" were put forward, that is, "combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture".

  Chinese modernization has created a new form of human civilization. The Chinese-style modernization road is based on the Chinese civilization that has lasted for thousands of years, and it combines the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China. In less than a century, it has broken through the shackles of binary opposition since the Enlightenment. It has a high degree of openness and inclusiveness, absorbed the outstanding achievements of various civilizations in the world, including Western civilization, and carried out revolution and construction according to its own objective reality, which has changed the fate of more than one billion people in China. The exploration and practice of this road provides a new choice for developing countries to move towards modernization, and shows the world that modernization is not equal to westernization, and the road of modernization is not equal to the road of capitalism. This road is undoubtedly a great contribution to the progress of human civilization, and it is also an active exploration of another possibility by human society, which has made new contributions to enriching the diversity of world civilization.

  "The propriety and righteousness are also great, so the faith is cultivated." Chinese civilization is a form of civilization that promotes the peaceful development of the world and maintains the diversity of human civilization. China promotes the democratization of international relations internationally, and always believes that all countries have the right to choose their own development path. It is willing to strengthen exchanges and cooperation, learn from each other and learn from each other with all countries and civilizations in the world, and jointly promote the sustainable development of human civilization, and finally realize "the beauty of each beauty, the beauty of each beauty, the beauty of the United States and the United States, and the world is one."

  (The author is the sub-project leader of the major innovation project of China Academy of Social Sciences, "Research on Enhancing the Communication Influence of Chinese Civilization", and a researcher at the American Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences)

Two cases of EA888 common fault, the fault light of Volkswagen Magotan engine is on, and two common fault points.

First, the position sensor is faulty.

Customer’s description: the vehicle fault light is on, and it takes a long time to take a taxi, so it is not easy to start. Read the fault code with a computer as follows

When I saw these fault codes, I already had a clue in my heart. Look at the fault code information, the core fault code, respectively.

Through this fault code, there were 34 times. When there is a problem with the position sensor, the computer can’t correctly identify the relative position, and then can’t determine the correct ignition time, which will lead to a failure that is not easy to start and takes a long time to start. It is consistent with the failure phenomenon described by the owner, and the position sensor is removed.

There are a lot of iron chips and oil stains on it. The sensor is a Hall sensor. The cause of the failure is the failure of the internal coil. After communicating with the customer, it was replaced.

Commissioning after installation, starting back to normal,

Troubleshooting.

Second, the mixture is too thin, and the oil-gas separator leaks.

Under the condition of idling hot car, check the opening by computer, read 3.3 groups of data streams, and the value is only 0.39%, but it runs normally, and the normal opening is greater than 1, even if it has just been cleaned, it is more than 1. Therefore, it can be judged that there is air leakage at the back end, and it is determined that the air leakage point is located in the oil-gas separator through further inspection.

Remove and replace.

Re-read 3.3 data streams after replacement, and the data returned to normal.

The value at idle speed is 1.18%.

Test run, troubleshooting.

Third, summary.

These two faults are all common problems of EA888, and they were solved easily without any special effort, mainly because there are more problems encountered at ordinary times, so there are fewer detours.

I hope it can help everyone.

The article is provided by the author.

The State Council of China issued the Action Plan for Promoting the Scale Deployment of Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6).

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, November 26th. Recently, the general offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Action Plan for Promoting the Scale Deployment of Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6), and issued a notice requesting all localities and departments to conscientiously implement it in light of the actual situation.

  The full text of the Action Plan for Promoting the Scale Deployment of Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) is as follows.

  In order to implement the strategic deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on building a network power, accelerate the scale deployment of the next generation Internet based on the Sixth Edition of Internet Protocol (IPv6) (hereinafter referred to as IPv6 scale deployment), and promote the evolution, upgrading and healthy innovation of the Internet, this action plan is formulated in accordance with the Outline of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development, the Outline of the National Informatization Development Strategy and the Thirteenth Five-Year National Informatization Plan.

  I. Significance

  Internet is an important infrastructure related to national economic and social development, which has a profound impact on the global economic pattern, interest pattern and security pattern. China is the first country in the world to carry out IPv6 test and application, and has made important achievements in technology research and development, network construction and application innovation, and has the foundation and conditions for large-scale deployment. Grasping the historical opportunity of accelerating innovation and transformation of global network information technology and rapid evolution and upgrading of information infrastructure, strengthening overall planning, accelerating the scale deployment of IPv6, and building a high-speed, wide-spread, full-coverage and intelligent next-generation Internet are urgent requirements for accelerating the construction of a network power, accelerating the process of national informatization, helping economic and social development, and winning new advantages in future international competition.

  (A) the inevitable trend of Internet evolution and upgrading

  The global Internet based on the fourth edition of Internet Protocol (IPv4) is faced with some restrictive problems, such as exhausted network addresses and difficult to guarantee the quality of service. IPv6 can provide sufficient network addresses and broad innovation space, and it is recognized as a global commercial application solution for the next generation Internet. Vigorously developing the next generation Internet based on IPv6 will help to significantly improve the carrying capacity and service level of China’s Internet, better integrate into the Internet, share the fruits of global development, strongly support economic and social development, and win the initiative for future development.

  (B) a major opportunity for innovation and development of the technology industry

  Promoting the scale deployment of IPv6 is a comprehensive upgrade of the Internet technology industry ecology, which has a profound impact on the innovation and transformation of network information technology, industry and application. Vigorously developing the next-generation Internet based on IPv6 will help to improve the independent innovation capability of network information technology and the high-end development level of the industry in China, efficiently support the rapid development of emerging fields such as mobile Internet, Internet of Things, industrial Internet, cloud computing, big data and artificial intelligence, constantly spawn new technologies and new formats, promote the further prosperity of network applications, and create an advanced and open next-generation Internet technology industry ecology.

  (C) the urgent need to strengthen network security capabilities

  Accelerating the scale application of IPv6 provides a new platform for solving network security problems, and provides new ideas for improving the efficiency of network security management and innovating network security mechanisms. Vigorously developing the next generation Internet based on IPv6 will help to further innovate the network security guarantee means, continuously improve the network security guarantee system, significantly enhance the network security situation awareness and rapid disposal capabilities, greatly enhance the security protection level of important data resources and personal information, and further enhance the security, credibility and comprehensive governance capabilities of the Internet.

  Second, the overall requirements

  (A) the guiding ideology

  Fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, take Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era as the guide, closely focus on promoting the overall layout of "five in one" and the coordinated promotion of "four comprehensive" strategic layouts, firmly establish a new development concept, grasp the rare historical opportunity of the intergenerational leap of global network information technology and the evolution and upgrading of network infrastructure, take the coordinated promotion of IPv6 scale deployment as the main line, and take typical application transformation and characteristic application innovation as the main direction. Accelerate the upgrading of network infrastructure and application infrastructure, actively build an independent technology system and industrial ecology, realize the evolution and upgrading of the Internet to IPv6, build a new generation of high-speed, mobile, secure and ubiquitous information infrastructure, promote the deep integration of the Internet with the economy and society, build new advantages for future development, and lay a solid foundation for the construction of a network power.

  (2) Basic principles

  — — Overall planning and key breakthroughs. Strengthen the top-level design and overall planning, focus on key links, make efforts to make up for the shortcomings of IPv6 application, strengthen the demand-driven role of Internet application, and realize the coordinated promotion of technology, industry, network and application.

  — — Government-led and enterprise-led. Strengthen the overall coordination, policy support and application guidance of the government, optimize the development environment, give full play to the dominant role of enterprises in the development of IPv6, and stimulate the market demand and the endogenous power of enterprise development.

  — — Innovate and develop, and ensure safety. Adhere to development and security at the same time, vigorously promote the integration and innovation of the next generation Internet and various fields of economy and society, simultaneously promote the planning, construction and operation of network security systems, and ensure the safe, reliable and smooth evolution of the Internet.

  — — Pay attention to practical results and benefit people’s livelihood. Carry out the people-centered development thought, closely focus on the expectations and needs of the people, constantly improve the level of network services, enrich the content of information services, and let hundreds of millions of people share the fruits of Internet development.

  (III) Main objectives

  It will take 5 to 10 years to form the independent technology system and industrial ecology of the next generation Internet, build the world’s largest commercial application network of IPv6, and realize the deep integration and application of the next generation Internet in various economic and social fields, thus becoming an important leading force in the development of the next generation Internet in the world.

  1. By the end of 2018, a benign market-driven development environment has basically taken shape, with the number of IPv6 active users reaching 200 million, accounting for no less than 20% of Internet users, and fully supporting IPv6 in the following fields: commercial websites and applications with the top 50 domestic users, extranet website systems of governments and central enterprises at or above the provincial level, central and provincial news and radio and television media website systems, industrial Internet and other emerging fields; Domain name servers of domain name hosting service enterprises, top-level domain operators and domain name registration service organizations, very large Internet data centers (IDC), top 5 content distribution networks (CDN), and 50% cloud products of top 10 cloud service platforms; Internet backbone network, interconnection system between backbone networks, metropolitan area network and access network, radio and television backbone network, LTE network and services, new network equipment, fixed network terminals and mobile terminals.

  2. By the end of 2020, the benign development environment driven by the market will be improved day by day, with more than 500 million active users of IPv6, accounting for more than 50% of Internet users. Private IPv4 addresses will no longer be used for new network addresses, and IPv6 will be fully supported in the following fields: the top 100 commercial websites and applications with domestic users, the government extranet website system at or above the prefecture level, and the news, radio and television media website system at or above the prefecture level; A large Internet data center, the top 10 content distribution networks, and all cloud products of the top 10 cloud service platforms; Radio and television networks, 5G networks and services, all kinds of new mobile and fixed terminals, international entrances and exits.

  3. By the end of 2025, China’s IPv6 network scale, user scale and traffic scale rank first in the world. Networks, applications and terminals fully support IPv6, and the smooth evolution and upgrading of the next generation Internet will be completed in an all-round way, forming a world-leading next-generation Internet technology industry system.

  (D) Development path

  Follow the development path of typical applications first, moving and fixing simultaneously, and increasing the stock. Taking application as the breakthrough point and breakthrough point, we will focus on strengthening the IPv6 upgrade of typical Internet applications with many users and wide use, strengthen the innovation of characteristic applications based on IPv6, and promote the coordinated development of networks and terminals. Seize the opportunity of upgrading the mobile network and the development of fixed network, promote the development of IPv6 in both mobile and fixed networks as a whole, and realize the overall network upgrade. New network devices, applications and terminals fully support IPv6, which will accelerate the replacement of existing devices and applications and realize the smooth evolution and upgrading of all links of the next generation Internet.

  Third, key tasks

  (A) to speed up the upgrading of Internet application services, and constantly enrich the network information sources.

  1. Upgrade typical applications. Promote network services and applications such as portals, social networking, video, e-commerce, search, games, app stores and online applications with a large number of users and a wide range of services to fully support IPv6.

  2. Upgrade the websites of government, central media and central enterprises. Strengthen the demonstration and leading role of government websites, news, radio and television media websites and applications, clearly put forward specific needs to support IPv6 in relevant government procurement activities, and actively carry out IPv6 upgrading and transformation of government websites at all levels, news, radio and television media websites and extranet websites of central enterprises.

  3. Innovative and featured applications. Support the innovation and demonstration of characteristic IPv6 applications with large address demand, and increase the promotion and application of IPv6 in major strategic actions such as broadband China, "internet plus", new smart cities, industrial Internet, cloud computing, Internet of Things, intelligent manufacturing and artificial intelligence.

  (B) to carry out the transformation of network infrastructure, improve the level of network services.

  1. Upgrade the mobile and fixed networks. Taking the commercial application of voice over LTE (VoLTE) service and fiber-to-the-home transformation as an opportunity, the LTE mobile network and fixed broadband access network supporting IPv6 will be fully deployed.

  2. Promote mobile and fixed terminal applications. Newly added mobile terminals and fixed terminals fully support IPv6, and guide existing terminals that do not support IPv6 to quit the network gradually.

  3. Realize the interconnection of backbone networks. Establish and improve the interconnection system between IPv6 backbone networks, upgrade and transform the interconnection nodes of China’s Internet backbone networks, and realize the interconnection between the Internet and the backbone networks of radio and television networks.

  4. Expand international entrances and exits. Gradually expand the international gateway bandwidth of IPv6, and realize efficient interconnection with the global next generation Internet on the premise of ensuring network security.

  5. Upgrade the radio and television network. Taking the construction of the national cable TV interconnection platform as an opportunity, we will accelerate the support of IPv6 for platforms, networks and terminals in the field of radio and television, and promote business innovation and upgrading in the field of cultural media.

  (3) Accelerate the transformation of application infrastructure and optimize the capacity of traffic scheduling.

  1. Upgrade the Internet data center. Strengthen the construction of Internet data center access capacity, complete the transformation of Internet data center intranet and exit, and provide users with IPv6 access channels.

  2. Upgrade the content distribution network and cloud service platform. Accelerate the IPv6 transformation of content distribution networks and cloud service platforms, and comprehensively improve the capacity of IPv6 network traffic optimization and scheduling.

  3. Upgrade the domain name system. Accelerate the comprehensive transformation of the Internet Domain Name System (DNS), build the full-chain IPv6 support capability for domain name registration, resolution and management, and carry out innovation and experiment of a new root domain name service system for IPv6.

  4. Build a monitoring platform. Build a national monitoring platform for IPv6 development, comprehensively monitor and deeply analyze the development of Internet networks, applications, terminals, users and traffic, and serve to promote the scale deployment of IPv6.

  (4) Strengthen network security and safeguard national network security.

  1. Upgrade the security system. Further upgrade and transform the existing network security system to improve the network security situation awareness, rapid disposal, investigation and strike capabilities.

  2. Strengthen address management. Coordinate the management of IPv6 address application, allocation and filing, strictly implement the IPv6 network address coding planning scheme, and jointly promote IPv6 deployment and network real-name registration system.

  3. Strengthen safety protection. Carry out the work of network security level protection, personal information protection, risk assessment, notification and early warning, disaster backup and recovery for IPv6.

  4. Build the security guarantee capability in emerging fields. Strengthen the research on network security technology, management and mechanism in the fields of industrial Internet, Internet of Things, Internet of Vehicles, cloud computing, big data and artificial intelligence under the IPv6 environment, and enhance the network security guarantee capability in emerging fields.

  (E) Breaking through key cutting-edge technologies and building an industrial ecology of independent technologies.

  1. Strengthen the research and development of key technologies of IPv6. Support key technological innovations such as network transition, network security and new routing, support the research and development of core equipment systems such as network processors, embedded operating systems, important application software, terminals and network equipment, security equipment and systems, and network measuring instruments, and strengthen the development of IPv6 technical standards.

  2. Strengthen the network frontier technology innovation. Handle the relationship between IPv6 development and network technology innovation, and the long-term evolution of the Internet, and strengthen the top-level design and overall planning of the next generation Internet. Advance the research and development of new network architecture, addressing routing, network virtualization, network intelligence, IPv6 security and trust system, speed up the construction of major scientific research infrastructure such as national future network test facilities, support the construction of innovative platform for advanced network infrastructure of IPv6 next generation Internet, and further increase the support for basic, forward-looking and innovative research on the network.

  Fourth, the implementation steps

  (1) Key tasks in 2017-2018

  1. Internet applications

  (1) typical Internet application upgrade. Encourage and support domestic leading Internet enterprises to formulate and publish the IPv6 upgrade plan for mainstream Internet applications, and clarify the annual work schedule during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period. Promote enterprises to complete the IPv6 transformation of mainstream Internet portals, social networking, video, e-commerce, search, games and other applications, and encourage and support commercial websites and applications with the top 50 domestic users to support IPv6 access. Promote domestic mainstream Internet browsers, e-mail, file downloads and other application software to fully support IPv6. To complete the upgrade of mainstream mobile application stores, new online and new versions of mobile Internet applications must support IPv6. In the case of IPv4/IPv6 dual-stack connection, all the above applications should be accessed by IPv6 connection first.

  (2) IPv6 transformation of government websites at or above the provincial level. Initially complete the transformation of the national e-government extranet, and complete the transformation of the portal websites of central ministries and commissions and provincial governments. The newly-built e-government system, information system and service platform fully support IPv6.

  (3) IPv6 transformation of news and radio and television media websites above the provincial level. Complete the transformation of the central and provincial news media portals, and build a new news and radio and television media network information system to fully support IPv6.

  (4) IPv6 transformation of the central enterprise website. Complete the transformation of the central enterprise portal website and public-oriented online service window, and accelerate the IPv6 transformation of internal networks and applications such as enterprise production management information system. System servers such as portals, mobile Internet applications (APPs) and application stores of basic telecommunications enterprises fully support IPv6.

  (5) Application of IPv6 in new smart cities. IPv6 technology is adopted in system construction in social governance, public security video surveillance, safety production, health care, education, social security and other fields to accelerate the promotion of information benefiting the people.

  (6) IPv6 application of industrial Internet. Select typical industries and key enterprises to carry out network transformation of factories and enterprises, innovate industrial Internet applications, and build an IPv6 standard system for industrial Internet.

  2. Network infrastructure

  (1) IPv6 upgrade of 1)LTE network. Carry out the end-to-end IPv6 service carrying capacity building of LTE networks, and promote the full support of IPv6 in LTE networks, services and terminals. The scale of mobile Internet IPv6 users is not less than 50 million.

  (2) IPv6 interconnection of backbone network. Promote the IPv6 upgrade of interconnection nodes in China’s backbone network, and the interconnection bandwidth between networks based on IPv6 will reach 1Tbps, thus achieving efficient interconnection.

  (3) Transformation of MAN and access network. Basic telecom enterprises have completed the IPv6 upgrade of MAN and access network, improved the network management and support service system, and opened commercial IPv6 broadband access services for public users and government and enterprise customers.

  (4) International gateway construction of 4)IPv6 network. Expand and upgrade the international entrances and exits of the Internet to ensure the effective transfer and intercommunication of Internet IPv6 traffic.

  (5) IPv6 capacity building of radio and television networks. Accelerate the construction of IPv6 backbone network of radio and television, upgrade and transform the cable TV access network in the eastern and central regions, and promote the construction of radio and television application infrastructure and demonstration of IPv6 application.

  (6) Upgrade of mobile and fixed terminals. The mobile terminals and fixed terminals collected by basic telecom enterprises fully support IPv6, and the broadcast and television convergence terminals supporting IPv6 are promoted.

  3. Application infrastructure

  (1) IPv6 upgrade of very large data center. Carry out the transformation of super-large data center and complete the upgrade of related systems.

  (2) IPv6 upgrade of content distribution network and cloud service platform. Promote the upgrading of 50% cloud products of the top 5 content distribution networks and the top 10 cloud service platforms, and form the IPv6 traffic optimization scheduling capability.

  (3) IPv6 upgrade of domain name system. Carry out the transformation of important Internet application infrastructure such as domain name system, and promote the domain name servers of domain name registration service agencies, top-level domain operators and domain name hosting service companies to fully support IPv6 access and resolution.

  (4) Experimental demonstration of 4)IPv6 root domain name service system. Promote the introduction of root mirror server to further improve the resolution performance of domain name system. We will carry out technological innovation in the new root domain name service architecture and application, build experimental verification network facilities with a certain scale, and carry out application demonstrations.

  (5) Construction of 5)IPv6 development monitoring platform. Build a national monitoring platform for IPv6 development, and form real-time monitoring and analysis capabilities for key development indicators such as networks, applications, terminals, users and traffic, and regularly publish IPv6 scale deployment monitoring reports.

  4. Network security

  IPv6 network security improvement plan. Upgrade and transform the existing network security system, and improve the ability to support IPv6 address and network environment. Strictly implement the IPv6 network address coding planning scheme, strengthen the management of IPv6 address filing, jointly promote IPv6 deployment and network real-name registration system, implement technical interface requirements, and enhance the ability of IPv6 address accurate positioning, detection and quick disposal. Carry out the work of network security level protection, personal information protection, risk assessment, notification and early warning, disaster backup and recovery for IPv6. Carry out research on network security technology, management and mechanism in the fields of industrial Internet, Internet of Things, cloud computing, big data and artificial intelligence under IPv6 environment.

  5. Key cutting-edge technologies

  Next generation internet technology innovation project. Continuously improve the technical standard system of IPv6, and strengthen the research and development of core technologies such as network routing, network transition, network management, network intelligence, network virtualization and network security based on IPv6. Accelerate the research and development of independently controllable core equipment systems such as network processors, embedded operating systems, important application software, terminals and network equipment, security equipment and systems, and network measuring instruments and meters supporting IPv6. Strengthen the new network architecture and key technology innovation of the next generation Internet, and explore the evolution direction of network facilities. Accelerate the construction of national future network test facilities, and actively carry out test verification and application demonstration of new network technologies and applications.

  (2) Key tasks in 2019-2020

  1. Internet applications

  (1) Internet application upgrade (rolling). Continue to encourage and support mainstream Internet portals, social networking, video, e-commerce, search, games and other applications, as well as IPv6 upgrade and application deployment of mainstream mobile application stores, Internet browsers, e-mails, file downloads and other applications. Encourage and support the top 100 domestic commercial websites and applications to support IPv6 access. In the case of IPv4/IPv6 dual-stack connection, all the above applications should give priority to IPv6 access.

  (2) IPv6 transformation of government websites at or above the prefecture level. Continue to promote the upgrading of the existing e-government system, and fully complete the upgrading of the e-government extranet. Complete the upgrading of government portals at or above the prefecture level. Complete the transformation of public management, people’s livelihood and public welfare service platforms in the fields of comprehensive management, finance and medical care.

  (3) IPv6 transformation of news and radio and television media websites at or above prefecture level. Complete the upgrading of news and radio and television media websites at or above the prefecture level, and fully support IPv6 for new services and applications.

  (4) IPv6 application of industrial Internet (scrolling). Continue to carry out the network transformation of factories and enterprises, promote the scale deployment of innovative applications of industrial Internet, and constantly improve the relevant standards of IPv6 application, management and security of industrial Internet.

  2. Network infrastructure

  (1) IPv6 interconnection of backbone network (rolling). Add and expand the interconnection nodes of IPv6 backbone network in China, and the interconnection bandwidth reaches 5Tbps.

  (2) Expansion of international entrances and exits of 2)IPv6 network (rolling). Continue to expand the international entrance and exit of IPv6 network, and further enhance the interoperability with the international next generation Internet.

  (3) IPv6 capacity building of radio and television networks (rolling). We will improve the IPv6 backbone network of radio and television, upgrade and transform the cable TV access network in the western region, and basically realize the whole-process IPv6 deployment of radio and television content, platform, network and terminal.

  (4) Mobile and fixed terminal upgrades (scrolling). Fully deploy mobile terminals, fixed network terminals and radio and television convergence terminals supporting IPv6, and accelerate the elimination and replacement of existing terminals.

  3. Application infrastructure

  (1) IPv6 upgrade of data centers above large scale (rolling). Carry out the transformation of large-scale or above data centers, complete the upgrading of related systems, and realize the coordinated development with network infrastructure.

  (2) IPv6 upgrade of content distribution network and cloud service platform (rolling). Complete the transformation of all cloud products of the top 10 content distribution networks and the top 10 cloud service platforms, and form the optimal scheduling ability of IPv6 traffic.

  (3) Construction of 3)IPv6 development monitoring platform (rolling). Increase monitoring indicators and objects, and constantly improve the function and performance of the monitoring platform. Regularly evaluate the development of IPv6 in enterprises, industries and regions.

  4. Network security

  IPv6 network security improvement plan (rolling). Continuously upgrade and transform related network security systems. In-depth implementation of the network security level protection system, network real-name registration system and IPv6 address filing management measures, continue to carry out related network security technology, management and mechanism research, strengthen network data security management and personal information protection capabilities, and ensure network security.

  5. Key cutting-edge technologies

  Next generation Internet technology innovation project (rolling). Continue to carry out technical research and industrialization of chips, operating systems, terminals, network equipment and security systems supporting IPv6. Further accelerate the innovation of new Internet architecture, new addressing and routing, endogenous network security, network virtualization and other frontier basic technologies, strengthen the experimental verification and application demonstration of new network technologies and applications, continuously improve the productivity transformation level of innovation achievements, significantly enhance the independent innovation capability of network information technology, and form the first-Mover advantage of network technology in the future.

  V. Safeguards

  (1) Strengthen organizational leadership. Establish a collaborative promotion mechanism for departments such as network information, development and reform, industry and informatization, education, science and technology, public security, security, press, publication, radio and television, strengthen overall coordination, clarify the division of responsibilities, strengthen cooperation among departments, industries and regions, solidly promote the implementation of the action plan, and study the key tasks of promoting IPv6 scale deployment. Improve the expert consultation system, give full play to the role of investigation and decision-making consultation, and provide high-quality advice. Encourage industry organizations and third-party organizations to participate extensively and improve the communication and coordination mechanism between government and enterprises.

  (2) Optimize the development environment. Co-ordinate funds, increase support, guide social capital investment, give full play to the main role of enterprises, and promote the development of IPv6 technology innovation, infrastructure transformation, application deployment, security and other fields. Promote the establishment of interconnection and settlement system between IPv6 networks, study and introduce preferential measures for IPv6 terminals and traffic, and guide users to migrate to IPv6. Accelerate the construction of next-generation Internet-related disciplines, increase the training of next-generation Internet technology, management and international governance talents, and establish an international talent echelon.

  (3) Strengthen standardized management. Improve the management requirements of Internet websites and mobile Internet applications, and guide and promote enterprises such as Internet information services, content distribution networks, cloud services, mobile virtual operations and broadband access to support IPv6 in systems and services. Improve government procurement requirements, and make clear that relevant equipment, systems and services support IPv6. In the performance evaluation of basic telecommunications enterprises, support and encourage enterprises to actively carry out IPv6 related work. Improve the detection requirements of IPv6 when equipment enters the network. Improve the evaluation and certification system of IPv6 support for networks, applications and terminals, and regularly carry out evaluation of enterprise, industry and regional applications.

  (4) Deepening international cooperation. Closely follow the research, experiment, technology, industry and application of the global next generation Internet. Strengthen cooperation with the International Organization for Standardization, actively participate in the formulation of standards related to the next generation Internet, expand the international influence of China standards, and jointly promote the process of international standardization. Promote Chinese institutions and organizations to play a greater role in international basic resource management organizations, enhance cooperation and exchanges between governments and enterprises, establish a more scientific and reasonable IPv6 address allocation and Internet domain name management mechanism, and promote the construction of a new international governance order for the next generation Internet.

Rush to the hot search! What happened when bilibili UP initiated the "Stop More Tide"?

  On April 2nd, a news about bilibili UP owner’s initiative to stop the tide was released, which quickly triggered a hot discussion among netizens and boarded a hot search in Weibo.

  Why do bilibili UP owners stop working one after another?

  A number of UP owners announced that they would stop working.

  On April 2nd, an up owner with nearly four million fans in bilibili said that his account was temporarily suspended and he was not sure when he would return. He said that at present, the whole team is in a state of loss and can’t support a team. On the other hand, at present, the creation has also encountered some development bottlenecks.

  Bilibili up, which is still updating, said that the platform incentives are gradually decreasing, and the impact of short videos is also partly due to it. In addition, the number of original personal accounts in bilibili is gradually decreasing, while the number of accounts packaged by companies is gradually increasing, and the cost of video production is also lower.

  According to incomplete statistics, those who announced the suspension this time include well-known suspense reasoning bloggers, top 100 UP owners in bilibili in 2019 @ Weird Jun (2.65 million fans), well-known game area blogger @ Xu Dawang (3.85 million fans), @-LKS-(3.11 million fans) who just won the top 100 UP owners in bilibili in 2022, and several middle-waist UP owners with hundreds of thousands to tens of thousands of fans.

  "The reward mechanism in bilibili has been greatly adjusted this year." An UP owner with tens of thousands of fans in bilibili said that for a video content with little difference in data from last year, bilibili may only give the creator 1/3~1/2 of last year’s income.

  The revenue here mainly refers to the "bilibili Creative Incentive Plan" launched by bilibili in January, 2018, which will evaluate the value of video traffic according to the data such as video playback volume, likes, coins and collections, and give cash rewards to UP owners according to the rules. However, in recent years, with bilibili’s sustained losses, the amount of incentives in bilibili has also continued to decline.

  Last year, UP’s revenue was divided into 9.1 billion.

  For bilibili UP owners, the realization of bilibili’s content mainly goes through two channels: platform incentive and business cooperation.

  Platform incentive mainly refers to the incentive for the content creation of UP owners, that is, bilibili comprehensively evaluates the self-made content created by UP owners and provides corresponding rewards. The evaluation criteria include the amount of play, the amount of fans, and the amount of fans’ coin collection.

  For commercial cooperation, the evaluation standard is much simpler, that is, to see how many commercial brands the UP owner can pull for the platform, and the more they pull, the greater the incentive.

  In May, 2021, bilibili made adjustments to the creative incentive plan, and introduced a variety of assessment indicators, including broadcast channels, verification after user conversion, and adjusted the weights of different indicators. In fact, it is to increase the weight of business cooperation and reduce the weight of platform incentives. The standard that determines the income of UP owners is no longer the video quality, but who can receive advertisements better than who. As a result, the phenomenon of "traffic merger" has been caused. The income of the head UP owners who are suitable for receiving advertisements and have a large number of fans has been rising with the investment of the platform, while more waist and tail UP owners are simply unable to make a living on the platform.

  For a long time, bilibili UP owners spontaneously produce and upload video content for their own interests and love, and the behavior of not pursuing economic benefits first is described as "generating electricity with love", which is also an important reason why bilibili can maintain the content and community activity. However, for most individual UP owners, the long-term "generating electricity for love" will eventually run out of electricity.

  "Power generation with love" has never been able to support the "long-term stability" of a pan-community platform, and only by encouraging UP owners to expand their income through commercial cooperation can they really retain creators.

  It is worth mentioning that bilibili’s share of the anchor has been relatively high in the industry.The 2022 financial report released by bilibili shows that about 9.1 billion revenues are distributed to UP owners.. In 2022, the operating cost of bilibili reached 18 billion yuan, of which the revenue share reached 9.1 billion yuan, including the incentive/share given to UP owners in the live broadcast and advertising business, which increased by 18% year-on-year.

  The loss in 2022 was 7.5 billion.

  The share price has fallen by more than 13% in the past year.

  On March 30th, 2022 annual results were announced. The financial report shows that in 2022, the company achieved a total net turnover of 21.899 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13%; The net loss was 7.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10%.

  From the perspective of revenue composition, at present, the main revenue comes from mobile games, value-added services, advertising, e-commerce and others. In 2022, the company’s game business achieved revenue of 5 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1%; Value-added services achieved a revenue of 8.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 26%; The advertising business revenue was 5.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12%; E-commerce and others achieved a total revenue of 3.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9%.

  It is worth noting that in recent years, although the company’s revenue has been growing, the losses are also gradually expanding. From 2019 to 2021, the company achieved revenue of 6.778 billion yuan, 11.999 billion yuan and 19.384 billion yuan respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 64.16%, 77.03% and 61.54% respectively; The net losses were 1.289 billion yuan, 3.012 billion yuan and 6.789 billion yuan respectively, and the accumulated losses in three years exceeded 11 billion yuan. In addition, from the perspective of changes in revenue growth rate, there has also been a slowdown since 2020.

  However, in the 2022 financial report, in order to achieve profitability, the company launched a number of measures in 2022 to improve the efficiency of commercialization. And pointed out that the company’s gross profit margin increased from 19.0% in the fourth quarter of 2021 to 20.3% in the same period of 2022.

  Meanwhile, according to the financial report data, the number of users in bilibili achieved steady growth in 2022. In 2022, the average daily active users of the platform reached 86.5 million, an increase of 29% compared with 66.8 million in the previous year; The average monthly active users reached 314.5 million, an increase of nearly 26% compared with 249.8 million in the previous year; The average monthly paying users reached 27.8 million, an increase of 24% compared with 22.4 million in the previous year.

  In terms of business outlook, he said that new industry changes in 2023 require more efficient operation, and the company will continue to follow this path, putting profit first, accelerating the commercialization process and tightening expenditures. The company will continue to pay attention to the quality of users to achieve the growth of daily users and increase the ratio of daily users to monthly users. It is expected that the gross profit margin will increase and the loss will narrow in 2023.

  In terms of share price, as of March 31, it was reported at HK$ 189.6 per share, and its share price fell by over 13% in the past year. The latest market value of the company is HK$ 78.7 billion, which is 80% lower than the high market value of over HK$ 400 billion when it went public in Hong Kong in March 2021.

Yuan Heping: Don’t make a film if you are worried about criticism during the transition period.

An exclusive interview with Yuan Heping

    Special feature of 1905 film network  Yuan Heping, known as "Eight Lords", has almost no one to compare his position in the Hong Kong film circle. It can be said that without him, there would be no once brilliant action film. From the 1970s to the series popular with mainland audiences, as well as, and so on, all came from him. Donnie Yen, who is now worth a lot, was also brought out by him. Later, Yuan Heping went to Hollywood to act as the action director for films such as "The Movie" and "The Movie". I remember that at the mainland press conference, an American investor made a gesture of holding his fists to salute after seeing Yuan Heping.

    When appearing in public view, Yuan Heping usually wears a hat and looks very low-key. Over 70 years old, his skill is still very good. After filming Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon: Sword of the Green Ghost, the crew circulated a lot of jokes about his personal battle. The play was released on February 19th, and the story can be said to be a sequel made by Ang Lee 16 years ago. However, the two films are completely different.

 

    Sixteen years ago, Ang Lee’s Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon won the Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film. At that time, Yuan Heping was the action director. Now, he has made a sequel independently, which is very different in style and characters.

    In terms of roles, only Yang Ziqiong still plays Yu Xiulian. This time, the hero is Meng Sizhao played by Donnie Yen, and Ben has an engagement with Yu Xiulian. Before Ang Lee, Zhang Ziyi was selected to play the female No.2 Jade Jiaolong, which made her soar. This time, Yuan Heping will shoot again. Female No.2 is also a newcomer, and it is still unknown whether she can become the next Zhang Ziyi.

    In terms of action, Yuan Heping must make a breakthrough in every play and refuse to repeat it. The scene of Li Mubai and Yu Jiaolong fighting at the top of the bamboo forest in Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon 16 years ago is too deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and Tan Dun’s soundtrack is the icing on the cake. The artistic conception of the whole film has reached a new height. In this way, the problem left to Yuan Heping is even bigger, and he must make a big change.

    1905 Movie Network: Is there any drama that you have racked your brains to come up with?

    

    Yuan Heping: Every movie’s action scenes have to be racked up, and so does this one. Because of the production difficulties, many actions are not needed, but what I really want is a fight on the ice lake, and another one is shot down from the seven-story tower.

    1905 Movie Network: Will it be specially distinguished from the previous version of Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon when designing the action this time? Is there any standard?

 

    Yuan Heping: There are standards. The last one was more elegant and romantic. I just wanted to be a little different and play more … … Power-oriented, don’t fly around like the upper part. The feeling of the upper part goes deep into the audience. I don’t want it. Then I don’t want to repeat it. I don’t want to repeat it when I make a movie. I use another form to express the beauty and strength of kung fu, just by skating on the ice lake.

    1905 Movie Network: Is there anything new for Yu Xiulian played by Yang Ziqiong this time?

    Yuan Heping: Yes, compared with the upper part, she is a little wiser and calmer. She doesn’t have to play too much in movements, just one or two moves, which shows that she is a master. If the characters are compared, she is by going up one flight of stairs and very calm.

    1905 Movie Network News: Did Donnie Yen and Yang Ziqiong use body double this time?

    Yuan Heping: No, when should I use body double? Unless it’s a dangerous action, Yang Ziqiong has an advantage. If she tries to show her body double, she likes to do it herself. That kind of professionalism is very good, but if it’s really too dangerous, I won’t let her do it. She must do it. It’s very rare for an actor to have this spirit.

    1905 Movie News: Chow Yun Fat’s previous role as Li Mubai was very successful. Are you worried about being compared by the audience when Donnie Yen plays first hero Meng Sizhao this time?

    Yuan Heping: I never worry, because Chow Yun Fat plays Li Mubai, and he plays Meng Sizhao. The relationship between them and Yu Xiulian is very tangled, but everyone has different personalities, so I don’t worry about this.

    1905 Movie Network: What are the characteristics of Donnie Yen’s martial arts actions in the play?

    Yuan Heping: It’s very powerful if you don’t make a move. (a fatal move? Although it’s not fatal, he will punish you. It’s in place in a flash, and the action is clean and natural.

    1905 Movie Network: Liu Chengyu, who plays the second female, is very young and has never acted before. Is it too bold to use her?

    Yuan Heping: I’ve always liked to use new people. I brought him out of Donnie Yen, Jason Wu and many others. I like to cultivate new people very much. The film industry still needs fresh blood. I will cultivate new people if they have the potential.

    1905 Movie Network: Zhang Ziyi became popular because of the last Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. Will Liu Chengyu be the second Zhang Ziyi?

    Yuan Heping: It depends on the script and fate. Why did the first Zhang Ziyi come out? Because the script gave her a very good role. In a feudal society, she was a very rebellious role, and the whole person was very rebellious. Will Liu Chengyu come out? Yes, every script is different, and the characters are different.

    Making Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon: The Sword of the Green Ghost is actually the idea of American film company Varnstam, who is also an investor. This film was released as a co-production in the Mainland. Strictly speaking, this is a film that Americans want. In the starring role, Yang Ziqiong is Malaysian, and the second female Liu Chengyu is a mixed-race Chinese-Italian, who can’t speak Chinese. Although the other starring roles are all Asian faces, there are also some Vietnamese, etc. Even Chinese, they all grew up in the United States. The leading actors used English to speak the dialogue on the set, and only when they were released in the mainland, did they add Chinese dubbing. Such a film with a mix of Chinese and western styles is really far from the ancient rhyme Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.

    Yuan Heping doesn’t care if he can get the audience’s approval. After all, he has experienced too much in the past 50 years, and he accepts the criticism when it comes. What should he do if the audience doesn’t accept it if he doesn’t shoot well? He smiled and said "Come again".

 

    1905 Movie Network: Now the mainstream audience in the mainland is very young. This play may not be to their taste. Will it be changed to cater to the audience?

    Yuan Heping: There are considerations, including young actors. I have considerations, but American companies also have their own ideas, so I added my considerations.

    1905 Movie Network: Does that mean that American companies have more say?

    Yuan Heping: Yes, I have a little right to speak, mainly because they want things in their market. I want the martial arts spirit in our Chinese movies, the emotional scenes between young men and women that young people like, and so on. I want to capture these things to shoot.

    1905 Movie Network: In fact, most of the stars are not Chinese. Although they are Asian faces, are you worried that the film will not be acclimatized in the Mainland?

    Yuan Heping: I don’t worry, because all these people I look for are Chinese’s faces and only look for them with China’s characteristics. Although they grew up in the United States, they all have Chinese’s background in them.

    1905 Movie Network: When the actors are filming on the set, they are all in English dialogue?

    Yuan Heping: Most of the whole play is in English, and a small part is shot in Mandarin. The boss of an American company wants to shoot in English, because he mainly wants to distribute to European and American markets, but when I shoot, he insists on shooting in Mandarin. He still wants me to shoot in English, so I said I would try to use English. Anyway, in Asia, it is still dubbed in Mandarin, so several scenes are still shot in Mandarin.

    1905 Movie Network News: Are you afraid of criticism when Ang Lee’s version comes first?

    Yuan Heping: I haven’t thought about it, hahahaha, I haven’t thought about it, because it’s just for the audience to see. Let them give me some advice on what’s good and what’s bad. If you are worried and stressed, just don’t shoot it.

    1905 Movie Network: Then you are quite over it.

    Yuan Heping: That’s what a man should do. There was a time when I was under pressure, and I couldn’t make a good movie. I put pressure on myself and I couldn’t make a good movie. It was almost three or four years ago. When you are under pressure, you will usually choose the wrong subject. You think this is not good and that is not good. In fact, there are good ones, but you will choose the worst one to shoot. After that year, I just wanted to film. Why put so much pressure on myself? I’ll get better gradually. Be smart. Make a movie. Try to express what I want to shoot as well as possible, and everyone can accept it and feel good about it.

    1905 Movie Network News: What if the audience feels bad?

    Yuan Heping: Come again, everything will not be good, just like the financial index. It is impossible for every director to keep going up. I don’t believe that there must be high and low tides, so everyone has them. So if you see through it, there will be nothing. If you feel bad, you will come again. If you are good, there will be nothing. Hahaha, you should be like this and be open-minded.

    Kung Fu movies have experienced glory. After the Huang Feihong series became popular, countless follow-up movies rose, and the flying martial arts movies also became popular for many years. Now, the film market is really getting better, and the future of kung fu movies seems less clear. Countless, the kung fu stars who can afford to make a larger film are still those people, Jackie Chan, 62, Jet Li and Donnie Yen, 53, and even Wu Jingdu is over 40. It seems that there are no male stars among the younger generation who can take the lead.

    Yuan Heping, who single-handedly brought out Donnie Yen and Jason Wu, feels that any kind of film has its ups and downs, and when it reaches the bottom, there will be a turning point and hope. After all, there will always be audiences who like kung fu movies, and there will be a market to survive.

    1905 Movie Network: In fact, the traditional martial arts are in the low tide now.

    Yuan Heping: Every film has its ebb and flow. See how you break through it and do your best.

    1905 Movie Network: You still have confidence in yourself.

    Yuan Heping: If you don’t have confidence, don’t film, hahahaha.

    1905 Movie Network: What do you think of the overall situation of Kung Fu movies now?

    Yuan Heping: Kung Fu movies are in a relatively transitional period, which may depend on the degree of transformation, because I think every movie has a transitional period. I made a comedy kung fu movie, and when it was bad, I made a fashion kung fu movie, and then it changed, followed by a fantasy movie. Now it should be in a period of transition.

    1905 Movie Network: Do you still think kung fu movies are promising in the future?

    Yuan Heping: Because Kung Fu movies always have a certain audience and hope, depending on how you improve and produce new things, the audience likes new things, and all kinds of movies are the same.

    1905 Movie Network: I heard that you have a short temper on the set. What should you do if the actors can’t meet the requirements?

    Yuan Heping: If you can’t meet the requirements, you should improve your movements or acting methods. I seldom lose my temper, especially in recent years. It’s no use trying to help an actor. You should improve your movements and things until he plays best, and help him express himself in ways if he doesn’t perform well.

    1905 Movie Network: Do you feel that you are a strict director?

    Yuan Heping: Actually, I’m not good at it at all. I’m just accurate. I tell each actor’s personality my core idea. I want to be accurate in action scenes and tell them how to perform the play. Then I’ll let them play by themselves. It must be stiff to restrict them. Then the actor will show it to me, let it play freely, and I will naturally show it. If the performance is not right, I will say whether to add a little or subtract a little.

 

    1905 Movie Network: Are you a workaholic?

    Yuan Heping: Not really, just a comparison … … I work hard. In fact, I don’t shoot many movies every year, but one or two movies are the most. I just do things seriously.

    1905 Movie Network: Don’t shoot anything without thinking about it and go to rest completely?

    Yuan Heping: I have never thought about it. I think people need to do things. I feel bored after three days’ rest. I need to find something to do. I need enthusiasm to do my work well. Without enthusiasm, I can’t really do it well.

Affected by the situation in Ukraine! Ganzhou

Xiaobian learned from land port, Ganzhou, Jiangxi

With the escalation of the armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine

Ganzhou land port to transit Ukraine

Some adjustments have been made to the Central European train lines:

On February 18th, the Ganzhou International Port Station-Alashankou-Zahony (southern line of Ukraine)-Budapest train was temporarily diverted to Alashankou-Malashevich (northern line of Belarus-Poland)-Budapest. At present, the train is waiting for the car board to be replaced in Dorstock.

On March 4th, the Ganzhou-Budapest train to be shipped was temporarily adjusted to Alashankou-Malashevich (Belarus-Poland North Line)-Budapest.

According to reports,

At present, the main channel of China-Europe trains

Lines in Kazakhstan, Russia and Belarus

Everything is running normally.

Import and export trains from land port, Ganzhou to Russia

Normal operation

Another night passed.

The latest progress in the situation in Ukraine!

25th local time.

The website of the Russian Ministry of Defence issued a notice saying that

Russian troops have moved from the west

Complete the blockade of Kiev, the capital of Ukraine.

Russian Defense Ministry spokesman Konashenkov said.

Russian troops will not attack residential areas in Kiev.

What are the new developments in the situation in Ukraine?

Let’s watch it together

one

Russia says it has destroyed 211 Ukrainian military infrastructures.

25th local time.

The Russian Ministry of Defence released a message saying that

Russian troops have destroyed 211 Ukrainian military infrastructures.

Including 17 command posts.

19 S-300 and Austrian Hornet air defense missile systems

39 radar stations

Destroyed 67 tanks and armored vehicles.

16 multi-barrel rocket systems and 87 military vehicles

2

The Security Council failed to adopt the draft resolution on the situation in Ukraine.

February 25th, local time.

The UN Security Council

Submitted by the United States and Albania

Vote on the draft resolution on the situation in Ukraine.

The content is to condemn Russia’s special military actions.

As Russia is a permanent member of the Security Council

Russia voted against the draft.

The resolution failed to pass.

In the voting, there were 11 votes in favor, 1 vote against and 3 abstentions.

three

The Ukrainian president once again called on Russia to start negotiations.

This is a video shot of Ukrainian President Zelensky’s speech in Kiev, Ukraine on February 25th. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Podopoplelova Najia)

Ukrainian President Zelensky

Delivered a televised speech on the 25th.

Call again

Russian President Vladimir Putin started negotiations with Uzbekistan.

Earlier in the day

Zelensky once made a video speech.

Call on Russia to negotiate on stopping military operations.

four

The Russian Foreign Ministry said

Ukraine refused to talk.

February 25th, local time.

The Russian Foreign Ministry said

Ukraine refused to hold talks.

And proposed to discuss this issue again on the 26th.

Ukrainian UNIAN News Agency reported on the 26 th,

Press Secretary of Ukrainian President Zelensky

Nikiforov said

Ukraine and Russia

Consultations are under way on the venue and time of the negotiation process.

Ukraine is ready to "talk about ceasefire and peace"

He denied that Ukraine had given up negotiations.

five

NATO says it will continue to provide political support to Ukraine.

25th local time.

Leaders of NATO member States

Hold a special meeting by video.

Discuss coping strategies on the situation in Ukraine

In a statement issued after the meeting, NATO pointed out

Will continue to provide "political support" to Ukraine.

And reiterated its support for Ukraine.

Firm support for independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity.

The statement also said

Nato is now moving to the eastern part of the alliance

Carry out a large number of additional defensive deployments

six

The European Union announced

Putin’s assets in Europe will be frozen

February 25th, local time.

Borrell, EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy

Said in Brussels

The 27 member States of the European Union

Reach a consensus on further sanctions against Russia

Russian President Vladimir Putin will be frozen

And Russian foreign minister lavrov’s assets in Europe

Earlier, the Russian Foreign Ministry said

Russia will, as always, respond to these measures

seven

The United States announced sanctions against Putin.

February 25th, local time.

White House press secretary Psaki said

The United States will treat Russian President Vladimir Putin.

And foreign minister lavrov

Impose a series of sanctions

eight

Wang Yi: The most urgent thing is.

Avoid the deterioration of the situation on the ground in Ukraine.

On the 25th, State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi said.

China has always been concerned about the evolution of the Ukrainian issue.

Wang Yi said that the current situation is something we don’t want to see.

It is imperative that all parties exercise necessary restraint.

Avoid further deterioration of the situation on the ground in Ukraine.

Even going out of control.

The safety of civilian life and property should be effectively guaranteed.

In particular, to prevent a large-scale humanitarian crisis.

He also said that

Ukraine should become a bridge between East and West.

And should not be reduced to the forefront of great power confrontation.

China also supports the EU and Russia on European security issues.

Have an equal dialogue

Finally form a balanced, effective and sustainable

European security mechanism

nine

The evacuation plan for citizens in China has been started.

February 25th, local time.

Embassy of China in Ukraine

Counselor Ding Jianwei, spokesperson, said

for the last few days

Explosions and missile attacks occurred in many parts of Ukraine.

Causing serious casualties and property losses

There have been no reports of civilian casualties in China.

The Embassy of China in Ukraine is very concerned.

Safety of Chinese-funded institutions, overseas Chinese and overseas students in Ukraine

The evacuation plan of our citizens has been started.

Set up a special working group

China citizens who are willing to evacuate are being registered.

Ding Jianwei said

At present, Uzbekistan’s airspace is closed.

Frequent armed military activities in airspace.

Several airports were bombed or closed.

Flight safety is difficult to guarantee.

The embassy will try to overcome the difficulties.

Once the flight conditions can ensure the safety of our citizens

Will take my citizens home as soon as possible.

Notice will be issued in due course on the specific implementation of relevant work.

May the world be peaceful!

Original title: "Affected by the situation in Ukraine! Ganzhou-Class Train Diversion Operation "