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Full record: 30 "small" things of automatic driving in October | Intelligent driving hot search

Full record: 30 "small" things of automatic driving in October | Intelligent driving hot searchFull record: 30 "small" things of automatic driving in October | Intelligent driving hot search

1 macro information at a glance

#China’s first international standard for autonomous driving test scenarios was officially released.

On October 14th, ISO 34501, the first international standard in the field of automatic driving test scenarios, led by China, was officially released. As an important basic standard of automatic driving system test scenario, this standard meets the needs of the industry to describe the test scenario in standardized language when carrying out the related work of automatic driving test and evaluation, and will be widely used in the research, development, testing and management of global intelligent networked automobile automatic driving technology and products.

Comments:The release of the standard not only provides important basic support for all kinds of autonomous driving applications, but more importantly shows that China’s autonomous driving technology level has ranked among the top in the world.

# Guangzhou and Shenzhen issued the first batch of urban advanced assisted driving map licenses in China.

On October 17th, Guangzhou and Shenzhen issued the city advanced assisted driving map license for the first time. This means that the map software will support car companies to mass-produce smart cars equipped with urban pilot-assisted driving functions, meet the application scenarios of bicycle intelligent assisted driving on urban roads, and realize the integration of parking, high-speed and urban areas.

Comments:The pilot project of wide application of high-precision maps in cities has been started.

# Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Intelligent networked automobile manufacturers should establish systems such as vehicle product network security.

On October 28th, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued "Regulations on the Administration of Road Motor Vehicle Production Access Permit (Draft for Comment)", which mentioned that intelligent networked automobile production enterprises should establish vehicle product network security, data security, personal information protection, car networking card security management, software upgrade management system, improve safety guarantee mechanism, implement safety guarantee measures, clarify responsible departments and persons, and implement safety protection responsibilities. The software and hardware used in intelligent networked automobile products should meet the requirements of national mandatory standards related to network security, and so on.

Comments:Advanced automotive data security.

# The national standards for intelligent networked vehicles such as Performance Requirements and Test Methods for Lane Keeping Auxiliary System of Commercial Vehicles were released.

Recently, the General Administration of Market Supervision (Standards Committee) issued the national standards for intelligent networked vehicles, such as the performance requirements and test methods of lane keeping auxiliary system for commercial vehicles, and the performance requirements and test methods of driver’s attention monitoring system. The performance requirements and test methods of lane keeping auxiliary system for commercial vehicles put forward the performance requirements and test methods of straight lane keeping, curve lane keeping, driver intervention and curve deviation warning.

Comments:It will guide the production enterprises to produce lane keeping systems that meet the needs of the industry, promote the large-scale application of lane keeping systems on vehicles, and reduce traffic accidents caused by vehicles deviating from lanes.

# Chongqing: By 2025, an intelligent networked technology system meeting the requirements of highly automatic driving will be formed.

On October 8, the General Office of Chongqing Municipal People’s Government issued the Action Plan for Innovative Application of Automatic Driving and Internet of Vehicles in Chongqing (2022-2025). It is proposed that by 2025, the city’s autonomous driving and car networking innovation capabilities will be further improved, and the country’s leading intelligent network ecosystem will be built to create a high-quality model that supports industrial development with basic platforms. Conditional self-driving cars achieve mass production and large-scale application, forming an intelligent networked technology system that meets the requirements of highly automatic driving, and the local support capacity of key technical fields exceeds 80%.

Comments:Chongqing’s precise efforts have made the automobile industry run on the smart road.

# Chongqing issued an action plan to build an intelligent networked new energy auto parts industry.

On October 26th, "Chongqing Action Plan for Building Intelligent Networked New Energy Auto Parts Supply Chain System (2022-2025)" was issued. According to the Plan, by 2025, the city will strive to introduce 300 intelligent networked new energy auto parts enterprises, promote the transformation and upgrading of 500 traditional auto parts enterprises, and reach 100 "little giant" enterprises specializing in the field of auto parts. The scale of the city’s intelligent networked new energy auto parts industry will reach 250 billion yuan.

Comments:Insufficient self-sufficiency rate of core parts, slow transformation of traditional parts enterprises, and the need to improve product competitiveness are still "shortcomings". It is imperative to accelerate the construction of intelligent networked new energy automobile parts supply chain system.

Take a look at business applications.

# Polar Fox Auto Delivers 200 Shared Unmanned Vehicles Apollo Moon

On October 9, Extreme Fox delivered another 200 fifth-generation shared unmanned vehicles Apollo Moon to Baidu Apollo, becoming the first car company to realize the batch delivery and commercial application of Baidu’s fifth-generation shared unmanned vehicles. Apollo Moon relies on Baidu’s Apollo autopilot technology, which is completely unmanned, and has achieved a number of functional innovations in "unmanned" services. It has been approved to carry out fully unmanned commercial operations in Chongqing and Wuhan.

Comments:Car companies are deeply involved in the in-depth exploration of the commercialization of autonomous driving in China to the ultimate format.

# Manche Technology Intelligent Heavy Truck has exceeded 10 million kilometers in commercial operation mileage.

On October 10th, Won Che Technology announced that the commercial operation mileage of smart heavy trucks equipped with Won Che Xuanyuan system has exceeded 10 million kilometers. According to its introduction, at present, the smart heavy truck equipped with the Won Xuanyuan system has entered the normal commercial operation on a large scale, covering the four economic and industrial circles of Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Central China, and the main channels of Shanghai-Kunming, Beijing-Shanghai, Shanghai-Chongqing, Beijing-Guangzhou-Macao and Shenhai, serving nearly 20 logistics head users in the fields of express delivery, express delivery and LTL.

Comments:In the field of global self-driving trucks, it has taken the lead in passing a new milestone in commercial operations.

# Millimeter Zhixing user-assisted driving mileage has exceeded 20 million kilometers.

On October 14th, Millie Zhixing released the data report on smart driving during the National Day. In terms of passenger car assisted driving, its passenger car assisted driving system, HPilot, has a total mileage of 9,169,300 kilometers and a total time of 278,913 hours during the National Day. The driving mileage of users with assisted driving was as high as 1,134,770 kilometers, and the total duration was as high as 12,340 hours. The total mileage increased by 44.7% from the previous month, and the utilization rate increased by 32.35% from the previous month. Up to now, the driving mileage of the assisted driving users of Millie Zhixing has exceeded 20 million kilometers.

Comments:It means that the application of intelligent driving is sinking and deepening further.

# Xiaoma Zhixing Autopilot Travel Service Access Ruqi Travel Platform

On October 27th, Xiaoma Zhixing’s self-driving travel service was officially connected to Ruqi travel platform. Xiaoma Zhixing will cooperate with Ruqi travel platform to start Robotaxi mixed operation, that is, the capacity of manned vehicles and autonomous vehicles will be integrated. Users in Nansha District of Guangzhou will have the opportunity to hit a self-driving vehicle of Xiaoma Zhixing through Ruqi Travel App, which means that the penetration rate of Robotaxi in the core cities of Greater Bay Area will be greatly improved.

Comments:The large-scale landing of autonomous driving technology in urban scenes has further accelerated.

3 Take a look at the enterprise dynamics

# Xiaoma Zhixing announced a comprehensive strategic cooperation with Sagitar Juchuang.

On October 12, Xiaoma Zhixing announced a comprehensive strategic cooperation with Sagitar Juchuang. The large-scale landing and mass production of autonomous driving technology are the focus of in-depth cooperation between the two parties. The two sides will carry out in-depth cooperation in the whole business chain in the fields of autonomous driving and smart transportation, and promote the landing and large-scale application of autonomous driving technical solutions.

Comments:Join forces to create automatic driving system solutions and urban smart transportation products.

# jidu ROBO-01′ s first verification prototype is off the assembly line, and the high-order intelligent driving has started the road test.

On October 24th, Jidu announced that the first prototype car of ROBO-01, an automobile robot, had been trial-produced recently, and it was officially off the assembly line in the trial-production center of Geely Automobile Research Institute. At the same time, the research and development of centralized advanced intelligent driving has started the urban and high-speed domain tests in Shanghai in early October, and entered the stage of multi-city scene generalization.

Comments:High-order intelligent driving can minimize the accident rate and make automobile robots safer and more reliable.

# Xpeng Motors: It is planned to move towards full automatic driving from 2025.

On October 24, Wu Xinzhou, vice president of automatic driving in Xpeng Motors, said that Tucki’s intelligent assisted driving route plan is that in 2022, it will mainly focus on single-scene assisted driving; From 2023 to 2025, the main layout will be full-scene assisted driving. After 2025, Tucki will "March towards full-scale automatic driving and unmanned driving".

Comments:Tucki plans to start the Robotaxi test operation, expecting that the development of Robotaxi and hardware capabilities in Tucki can realize "joining forces" and enter the high-level autonomous driving stage.

# Europa (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. announced technical cooperation with Baidu.

On October 26th, Callisto (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd., a smart car safety enterprise, carried out technical cooperation with Baidu. The core product of Callisto, VSOC Automotive Information Security Operation Center, will complement Baidu’s IDPS intrusion detection and defense service, and is committed to protecting the security of vehicle core data, assets and intelligent scenes, and protecting vehicle core data and assets from network intrusion.

Comments:Vehicle data security not only needs the contribution of car companies, but also needs to be guarded by many parties.

4 capital trends a stroke

# An Zhijie completed the C round of financing of over RMB 100 million.

On October 10th, An Zhijie completed the C-round financing of RMB 100 million. This round of investment was jointly invested by Shanghai International Venture Capital and the fulcrum scientific and technological achievements transformation fund of the Ministry of Science and Technology. At present, An Zhijie’s investors have gathered Tongchuang Weiye, Dachen Venture Capital, Hongtai Fund, Guanda Holdings, Shengyi Technology, Guohong Investment and other well-known industries and financial investment institutions.

Comments:This round of financing will accelerate Anzhijie’s closer cooperation with OEMs in the field of ADAS system and realize large-scale matching, and enter a new stage of development.

# Xingyun Internet announced that it has won over 100 million B+ rounds of strategic financing.

On October 13th, Beijing Xingyun Internet Technology Co., Ltd. announced that it had won a B+ round of strategic financing of over 100 million yuan. This round of financing was jointly invested by Qualcomm Venture Capital, Zhongguancun Science City Science and Technology Growth Fund and Changjiang Capital. Xingyun Internet is an innovative high-tech enterprise which aims at intelligent networking and vehicle-road collaborative application services, and integrates V2X product research and development, production and sales, new generation intelligent transportation system application and key technologies and services of intelligent networking vehicles.

Comments:After half a year, it once again won the favor of the capital market, and the new financing will help Xingyun Internet to run out of the "acceleration" on the intelligent networked track.

#MCU company Siche Technology received nearly 100 million yuan in financing.

On October 24th, Siche Technology, a domestic MCU chip company, has completed a new round of A+ financing with a financing amount of nearly 100 million yuan. This round of financing was led by Lanpu Capital, with the joint investment of Tongbai Capital, Weiran Capital and the old shareholder Junlian Capital. This round of financing is mainly used to increase the marketing of existing ultra-low-power Bluetooth MCU products, and at the same time, it will promote the research and development of new products of the company, cover the product series in all directions on the market side, further expand the team size, and constantly plan new technical reserves.

Comments:The era of homogenization and low-price competition has passed, and domestic enterprises with innovation in the technical field are worth looking forward to.

# Autopilot Chip Company Yixing Intelligent completed financing of over 300 million yuan.

On October 24, the self-driving chip company Yixing Intelligent Technology (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. announced that it had completed more than 300 million yuan of Pre-A financing. This round of financing is led by Guangzhou Automobile Capital, jointly led by Oriental Fuhai, and jointly invested by Yuexiu Industrial Fund, Guochuang Zhongding and other industries and institutions. So far, the company has completed more than 500 million yuan of financing.

Comments:Accelerate the localization process of autonomous driving chips from the source of application.

5 personnel changes are awkward.

# Volkswagen and Horizon joint venture company introduced strong support, and Su Qing, former head of Huawei’s intelligent driving, joined.

On October 13th, CARIAD, a software company owned by Volkswagen, established a joint venture with Horizon. In terms of candidates, Volkswagen CARIAD will appoint CEO, former Huawei executive, and Su Qing, a man of the autonomous driving industry, or join them as a technical leader. Su Qing left Huawei in December last year and then joined CARIAD.

Comments:Volkswagen’s largest single investment in China in 40 years, this investment in the future is bound to be very attractive to talents.

# LI personnel are in turmoil again, and Wang Yilun, the head of AI algorithm, will leave.

On October 25th, it was reported that Wang Yilun, the head of AI algorithm for intelligent driving in LI and the chief scientist of AI, will leave his post in the near future. In the ideal period, Wang Yilun was mainly responsible for the research and development of AI algorithms such as intelligent driving perception and maps, and reported to Lang Xianpeng, vice president of ideal intelligent driving. After leaving the company, Wang Yilun may be involved in starting a business, but he is still in a handover state and is expected to leave at the end of the month.

Comments:After the product system and organizational structure of new car manufacturers are gradually mature, how to continuously attract and retain talents is a problem that entrepreneurs should think about for a long time.

Listen to the international news

#Uber signed a ten-year cooperation agreement with Motional

On October 8, Uber and Motional reached a 10-year agreement, which is an autonomous joint venture established by Hyundai Motor and Anbofu. The two parties will provide autonomous vehicle services based on Uber platform. In May of this year, Motional’s self-driving vehicles based on modern Ioniq 5 have been delivered through Uber Eats. The new agreement will allow the two companies to extend Uber Eats’ automatic delivery service to other cities.

Comments:The first cooperation in the industry that includes both unmanned taxi service and delivery service is of symbolic significance.

# Intel Mobileye goes public

On October 26th, local time, Mobileye Global, Intel’s autopilot division, officially went public in the United States, and sold 41 million shares at a price of $21 per share, with a market value as high as $21.8 billion, while the previous valuation only reached one-third of the early target of $50 billion.

Comments:With the increase of rivals, it is time for Mobileye to come out of the closed black box scheme.

# Volkswagen Ford divests, and the autopilot company Argo AI is about to shut down.

On October 26th, it was reported that Argo AI, a self-driving car technology company supported by Ford Motor Company and audi ag, was about to close because the two auto giants were changing their self-driving car strategies. Ford said in a statement that the company needs to invest in driver assistance technology that is easier to achieve in the short term, rather than Argo’s fully autonomous driving goal. According to informed sources, Ford’s decision also led to Volkswagen’s withdrawal. In the future, Ford and Volkswagen will continue to cooperate in the field of electric vehicles and commercial vehicles in the United States and Europe.

Comments:The market is cruel, and the emergence of industry integration is healthy.

# Tesla faces US criminal investigation for autonomous driving.

On October 27th, three people familiar with the matter revealed that Tesla was under criminal investigation by the US Department of Justice because the company claimed that its electric cars could drive automatically. After more than a dozen car accidents involving Tesla’s driver assistance system Autopilot, the US Department of Justice launched this previously undisclosed investigation last year. People familiar with the investigation said that the investigation by the Ministry of Justice may mean stricter scrutiny, because Tesla or individual executives may face criminal charges.

Comments: The establishment of laws and regulations is not only a game of interests of several parties, but more importantly, it can clearly identify who is responsible, which is the most important issue in the legislation of autonomous driving.

#Cruise wants to promote Robotaxi business in the United States to Austin and Phoenix.

On October 28th, Cruise, a subsidiary of GM’s self-driving car, is inviting potential passengers from Phoenix and Austin to join the waiting list and become the first batch of Cruise robot taxi passengers. Since June, the company has been operating a completely unmanned commercial robot taxi service in San Francisco. Previously, the company had said that the first rides in Austin and Phoenix might be free, and it planned to start charging service soon.

Comments:We seem to be getting closer and closer to the real driverless era.

# ChuanVolkswagen Group will cooperate with Mobileye to drive automatically.

On October 28th, it was reported in Reuters that two sources revealed that after Volkswagen Group decided to stop investing in Argo AI, an autonomous driving startup, the group planned to expand its cooperation with Intel’s Mobileye to the field of autonomous driving. According to the report, the Volkswagen Group plans to launch a self-driving taxi service in 2025, and Mobileye is likely to become a partner of the Volkswagen Group’s self-driving taxi service. Previously, Mobileye has reached a cooperation with Cariad, a software business of Volkswagen Group, in the field of autonomous driving technology.

Comments:Automobile manufacturers cooperate with technology companies to gain the first opportunity in the field of autonomous driving technology, which is expected to completely subvert the transportation industry.

# Japan plans to allow L4 self-driving cars to go on the road next year.

On October 28th, the Japanese National Police Agency said that the new amendment to the Road Traffic Law was scheduled to be implemented on April 1st, 2023, and the bill included the "Level 4" operating permit system for fully automated driving under certain conditions. However, the new bill will be consulted by the public before the end of November, and then the content and implementation time will be formally determined.

Comments:Countries are also stepping up efforts to promote the landing of L4-class autonomous driving technology.

7 Explore the cutting-edge technology

# Subaru will launch a new technology that can still drive automatically when the network is disconnected.

On October 24 th, Subaru will develop the technology of self-driving cars to continue driving when communication is interrupted in 2025. Through the system of predicting the forward position of vehicles, the speed and direction can also be controlled when communication is interrupted. If this technology can collect the position information of many vehicles, including other car companies, it can further improve the accuracy.

Comments:The continuous optimization of details makes autonomous driving safer.

# Xiaomi Auto Patent can intelligently change lanes to prevent rear-end collision.

On October 25th, Xiaomi Automobile Technology Co., Ltd. announced the patent of "vehicle control method, device, vehicle and readable storage medium". The disclose method comprises that follow steps: detecting that the preceding vehicle is stationary, determine whether the preceding vehicle is a stop-following target, if so, the following vehicle needs to stop with it, if not, determining whether the own vehicle meets the lane change condition, and controlling to execute lane change operation when the condition is met; It can intelligently identify the temporarily parked vehicles in front and realize intelligent avoidance.

Comments:The problem of collision with the vehicle in front caused by the driver’s untimely response is avoided, the safety of the vehicle and the driver is improved, and the road traffic efficiency is also improved.

# Huawei patent can control driving state according to brainwaves.

On October 28th, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. applied for the patent of "Man-vehicle interaction method and automatic driving system for self-driving vehicles". The method comprises the following steps: acquiring brain wave signals of drivers; According to the driver’s brain wave signal, determine the driver’s brain wave activity state; According to the brain wave activity state of the driver, the driving state of the self-driving vehicle is controlled, and the driving state includes at least one of a manual driving state and an auxiliary automatic driving state.

Comments:A new method of human-vehicle interaction for autonomous vehicles improves the user experience of autonomous driving system.

The rapid development of artificial intelligence opens up new employment space

CCTV News:At the Nishan Dialogue Conference on Digital Civilization, the participating experts also discussed the new employment space brought by the development of artificial intelligence. Experts said that with the growing industrial ecology with artificial intelligence as the core, it has injected new impetus into China’s economic development, and at the same time, a large number of new career needs have emerged, opening up new employment space for more young people.

AI pinch face algorithm engineer Wu Jiayang:This is our intelligent face kneading interface, and we can support face kneading through image input and text input.

His name is Wu Jiayang, and his occupation is AI face-kneading algorithm engineer. With the rise of new formats such as Metauniverse and online games in recent years, a professional "face-kneading teacher" has been born, which is to help users create online virtual images with personal characteristics.

AI pinch face algorithm engineer Wu Jiayang:Many players actually want to have a virtual image that is highly similar to themselves in the game or meta-universe, so we can generate a character that is very similar to ourselves by uploading our own photos here. It can make every user feel very immersed in the game, as if he is also there.

In the latest list of new occupations published by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, virtual architects are also impressively listed. At present, this latest occupation is no longer limited to the field of meta-universe and online games, and its service field has been expanded and extended.

Virtual Architect Zou Yi:Virtual space is still widely used now.ofFor example, enterprises, they will need to build their own 3D enterprise space, and then there will be some exhibition conferences. In the case of cultural tourism, such as museums, these scenic spots offline will also have a virtual space online, so the scope of application is very wide.

It is understood that with the development of artificial intelligence technology, some new occupations with relatively low professional threshold are constantly being born, such as data annotators and artificial intelligence trainers, which have now become popular occupations.

Looking closely at "Made in China" through Shanghai Auto Show, US media: In the field of electric vehicles, China manufacturers play the leading role.

[Global Times Comprehensive Report] "The exhibition halls of dozens of China brand electric vehicles are surrounded by visitors, and the neighboring areas are full of foreign brands of gasoline-powered vehicles, but almost no one takes a look." The New York Times’s report on 20th described a strange phenomenon at the Shanghai Auto Show. As one of the largest auto shows in the world, this year’s Shanghai Auto Show is the first auto show of its kind in China since 2019, attracting more than 1,000 companies to participate. Throughout the world’s major auto shows, local enterprises are the absolute protagonists of the exhibition, and also represent the influence of a country’s auto industry on the world. With China’s car-making industry chain being pushed to the forefront of the world with the new energy revolution, the Shanghai Auto Show is becoming a showcase of "Made in China" in the automobile field. The New York Times reported that this year’s auto show showed a very clear signal: in the field of electric vehicles, manufacturers in China are playing the leading role.

China car companies became the focus at the Shanghai Auto Show. The picture shows the BYD booth displaying the dual-gun overcharge architecture platform. (vision china)

Independent brands are attractive.

The Global Times reporter saw at the auto show that compared with previous domestic auto shows, the self-owned brands participating in this year’s Shanghai Auto Show are more and more attractive, and the product prices are more and more "bold". Almost every company has launched models with prices as high as hundreds of thousands or even millions of yuan, which has attracted much attention.

BYD brought its high-end brand "Looking Up" to the U8, the first production model, with a pre-sale price of 1.098 million yuan. This new energy vehicle, which focuses on hard-core off-road, is based on two core technological achievements-the power system driven independently by four motors and the intelligent hydraulic body control system. Another brand of BYD Tengshi exhibited the first edition of the medium and large five-seat hunting SUV N7 and Tengshi D9. Weilai ushered in the appearance of the new ES6 and 2023 ET7 at the auto show. The prices of the above models are almost above 300,000 yuan.

Traditional car companies are not weak. Hongqi appeared in two new energy products-Hongqi E202 and Hongqi E001. SAIC exhibited more than 130 new cars from six vehicle manufacturers, of which new energy vehicles accounted for nearly half. Geely brings its krypton series products. Great Wall Motor exhibited new energy vehicles such as Haval Xiaolong MAX, Wei brand Lanshan DHT-PHEV, and tank 500 PHEV, as well as the 6×6 super off-road platform of the Great Wall Gun which can carry a variety of power. Chery brought the first high-end intelligent pure electric car E03 from Starway, and Changan Automobile brought the deep blue S7 and the deep blue SL03.

"Visitors to the Shanghai Auto Show are amazed at the China brand." German "Der Spiegel" magazine said on the 20th that China car companies, which were often laughed at in the past, have already caught up and are moving towards the leading position. China automobile brands participating in the auto show have never been as wide-ranging and high-quality as this year-no matter big companies like BYD, Geely, Great Wall and SAIC, or start-ups like Weilai, beautiful shapes, charming atmosphere and breakthrough technologies can be seen everywhere.

Global Times reporter observed that executives and engineers of multinational car companies also appeared on the booths of China car companies. They are very concerned about the cutting-edge electrification technology exhibited by China car companies. As soon as the reporter entered the 6.1 Hall where China brands gathered, he saw a foreign engineer carefully studying the products of a Chinese lidar company. At the Great Wall Motor booth next to it, the reporter witnessed a number of foreign exhibitors exchanging business cards with booth staff.

China’s electric vehicle industry chain is leading the world.

"Local manufacturers are overtaking German brands in the electric vehicle market in China." Germany’s "Daily" reported on the 20th that at the Shanghai Auto Show, Volkswagen continued to appear as the leader of the world’s largest auto market. However, on the opening day of the auto show on Tuesday, news came that had a far-reaching impact on the industry: in the China market, BYD, a China manufacturer, surpassed the traditional leader Volkswagen in the first quarter. In the opinion of experts, German automotive engineers have become focused on studying the gap size of parts and body adjustment because of their success in the past decades, and are unwilling to take the initiative to meet the changes. But a quarter of all new cars sold in China are electric cars, and this trend is still rising.

At this auto show, Japanese car companies such as Toyota, Honda and Nissan have released new models to attract consumers in China. The Japanese news agency said on the 18th that the popularity of electric vehicles among China car companies is high, while the presence of Japanese car companies, which started late in the field of electric vehicles, is declining, and it is approaching a critical moment.

Japan’s "Daily News" said on the 20th that Japanese car companies are struggling in the field of electric vehicles. In 2022, Toyota sold 10.48 million new cars, ranking first in the world, but only 20,000 electric vehicles were sold. Toyota’s share of electric vehicles in the world is only 0.3%, far inferior to Tesla and BYD. The most worrying thing is that Japanese cars are gradually regarded as "outdated" by China consumers. A 29-year-old office worker in Beijing said, "The durability of Japanese cars is good, but the intelligent service in the car is insufficient." "Daily News" said that Japanese car companies started late in the field of electric vehicles, which also affected the intelligence in the car.

"It turns out that we have always said that China’s auto industry’ wakes up early and gets up late’, but on the new track of electrification, especially intelligent electrification, China enterprises are innovative in the whole industry chain, and their actions are more rapid than those of foreign enterprises." Fu Yuwu, honorary chairman of China Automotive Engineering Society, told the Global Times reporter that overall, the whole industrial chain of electric vehicles in China is in the leading position in the world.

Professor Ferdinand Dudenhoff, director of the German Automobile Research Center (CAR), who is known as the "godfather of automobiles" in Germany, said in an interview with the Global Times on the 20th that the achievements and technologies exhibited by China enterprises at the Shanghai Auto Show were impressive. On the one hand, intelligent cockpit and interconnection, on the other hand, products related to autonomous driving, and then battery technology, the automobile world is changing much faster than some people think. China is playing an increasingly important role in market scale and technology.

Baidu Apollo held an automobile intelligent conference on the eve of Shanghai Auto Show, released a brand-new upgraded product matrix of driving chart, and released "Baidu Intelligent Driving Open White Paper", which opened four key capabilities for automobile enterprises. Also on the eve of the auto show, Tencent demonstrated its technology and product system in the field of "Che Yun Integration" on the technology open day. In terms of battery technology, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited officially released condensed batteries during the auto show. It is understood that the energy density of the battery monomer can reach up to 500Wh/kg, which has the characteristics of high specific energy and high safety, and has mass production capacity within this year. Weilai launched a cooperative product with AR company Nreal to create an immersive cockpit entertainment experience space.

Zhang Xiang, an auto industry analyst in China, told the Global Times reporter that China is leading the global auto development trend, and there are few software in foreign cars, but there is a big market in China, and the software functions of new energy vehicles in China are generally more and richer than those in foreign countries. "In the past, the software of international car companies may be simple functions, but China’s car software can also integrate a variety of maps and entertainment software, which is also the contribution made by China car companies." Zhang Xiang analyzed this way.

Perspective of Industry Trend from Auto Show

The Global Times reporter observed at this auto show that under the blessing of "black technology" in software and hardware, new energy vehicles are showing stronger and stronger product strength and larger market space. Through this auto show, how do people from all walks of life view the future development trend of the new energy industry?

BYD said in its reply to the Global Times reporter that the first is that the market size of the industry will continue to expand. In the past three years, China New Energy Bus Station has achieved a spurt growth in the "double carbon" outlet, with an average penetration rate of 30% in the first quarter of this year, from 5% in 2020 to 15% in the previous year, and then to 26% last year, with a monthly penetration rate of 35% in March. The second is intelligent networking. In the future, new energy vehicles will be more intelligent and networked, and the combination of vehicles with emerging technologies such as the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence will bring more efficient, safer and smarter driving experience to human beings. The third is diversified development. In the future, the development of new energy vehicles will be more diversified, including new technologies such as pure electric power, hybrid power, hydrogen fuel power and extended range, which will promote the evolution of the automobile power market from different angles.

Li Bin, founder, chairman and CEO of Weilai, said: "I am full of confidence in the development of smart electric vehicle industry in China in 2023, and my confidence comes from the rapid recovery of China’s macro-economy and the improvement of user experience brought by the rapid progress of smart electric vehicle technology.".

Professor Heck Proff, director of the Department of Business Administration and International Automobile Management at the University of Duisburg-Essen in Germany, said in an interview with the Global Times on the 20th that the Shanghai Auto Show clearly showed that electrification and software are the two central themes of the current global automobile industry transformation. Without the remarkable skills in these two fields, no automobile manufacturer can exist independently for a long time, and China manufacturers have demonstrated that they have these skills in Shanghai.

Rogge’s first press conference praised the Olympic Village and predicted the "awakening" of Asian sports.


  On August 2nd, IOC President Jacques Rogge answered questions about the IOC Executive Board meeting and the Beijing Olympic Games at the press conference held in the main press center of Beijing Olympic Games. China News Agency issued Wu Zhonglin photo



  On August 2nd, IOC President Jacques Rogge said at the press conference held in the main press center of Beijing Olympic Games that he was very satisfied with the work of BOCOG and he was looking forward to seeing a perfect opening ceremony. China News Agency issued Wu Zhonglin photo


  China news agency, Beijing, August 2nd (Reporter Huan Wang) Jacques, President of the International Olympic Committee? Rogge held his first press conference in the main press center of Beijing Olympic Games today. Apart from praising the Beijing Olympic Village, he also predicted that Asian sports would "wake up" in this Olympic Games.


  Rogge, who ended the one-day meeting of the IOC Executive Committee, came to the press conference and still looked radiant, waving to the media who had been waiting for a long time. The Executive Committee ended the discussion ahead of schedule today, which, in Rogge’s view, is a good start for this Olympic Games.


  Rogge, who attended the launching ceremony of the "Peace and Friendship Wall" in the Olympic Village on August 1st, was full of praise for this "first village on earth". "I am very fortunate to enter the Olympic Village and talk with Olympic athletes. They all think that this is the best Olympic Village in previous Olympic Games." Rogge recalled, "I myself have been in the Olympic Village since 1968, and the Beijing Olympic Village is very outstanding. This has also been recognized by national and regional Olympic committees and international individual sports federations. "


  When talking about sports achievements, Rogge predicted that Asian sports would "wake up" in this Olympic Games. He cited the figures of the Athens Olympic Games: "China won 32 gold medals, which was close to 36 in the United States, and Russian won 29 gold medals. This competition will be very interesting, because the host usually wins more gold medals and medals. China, South Korea, Japan and other Asian countries will present good medal figures, which is very exciting and expected. "


  Rogge specifically mentioned that some Iraqi athletes were allowed to participate in the Beijing Olympic Games at today’s Executive Committee meeting. "This also means that all 205 members of the International Olympic Committee will participate in this Olympic Games." The Beijing Olympic Games truly realized the great reunion of the Olympic family.


  "A week before the opening of the Athens Olympic Games, we were still worried about whether the competition venues could be built on time, and the Beijing Olympic venues began to hold test competitions one year in advance." Rogge once again emphasized the IOC’s affirmation of Beijing’s Olympic preparations. "I am very happy to see that the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee has fulfilled its promise when bidding, and this Olympic Games will be very successful."

  Related links:



  • IOC President Jacques Rogge wishes peace "as long as the Great Wall of China" August 1, 2008.

  • Foreign media: Beijing Olympic Village officially opened "Welcome guests with open arms" on July 28th, 2008.

  • [Video] The Olympic Peace and Friendship Wall was launched. The Rogge Wall was signed in Chinese on August 2, 2008.

  • Rogge called on the "villagers" in the Olympic Village to donate 50,000 pieces of clothes to the refugees on August 1, 2008.

  • Rogge still lived in the Olympic Village during the Olympic Games, praising Beijing’s preparations again on August 2, 2008.

  • All the safeguards for the Olympic Games are in place: Beijing is ready for July 29, 2008.

  • Let Beijing "stand on the shoulders of giants" July 25, 2008

  • IOC President Jacques Rogge meets Chinese and foreign journalists [photos] August 2, 2008

 



























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Editor: Lu Wei

Chun Wu, Chen Bailin, Practice, Tang Yixin, Lin Chi-ling, Watch the Holiday Mode of Entertainment Circle.

Many stars will choose to travel in their spare time, go to various places, travel around the world, feel different customs and customs, and increase their experience, so that they can add more true feelings when filming at work, which is probably a big reason why stars like to travel. The following people pay special attention to traveling, and are willing to share it with fans and friends to see where they have been.


 Chun Wu Caribbean Celestial Beach


 Chun Wu, an actor and singer who has participated in "Daddy’s Back" and "Where’s Daddy Going", spends most of his time with his children except filming and singing, and often takes them out to travel. Last year, he took NeiNei and Max to the celestial beach in the Caribbean. In order to broaden children’s horizons, Wu Zun often took the children to experience all kinds of customs around the world.


 Iceland, Chen Bailin


  In the first issue of Flowers and Teenagers Season 3, Chen Bailin, a warm man, was exiled and traveled alone. Through the previous exile trips, we can see that he is a frequent traveler, and he has been to Iceland, which is known as the "cold wonderland".


 Practice the Arctic Circle


Besides filming, traveling is her greatest hobby. She had previously updated a set of aurora photos taken by herself in the Arctic Circle on Weibo, which was absolutely beautiful. She reached the North Pole at 66.33 north latitude along the most beautiful and dangerous Dalton Highway, which few tourists would take, and challenged the limit of danger all the way, which was very adventurous. She also shared a lot of feelings and knowledge, and the practice of loving travel has always been a fine and dedicated actress.


 Zhao Wei and Summer Xu travel together in Egypt.


  The photos of Zhao Wei and Summer Xu visiting Egypt together in their early years were exposed. In the photos, they were very close and took photos in front of the pyramids, the Sphinx and other landmark buildings. Both of them are dressed simply and casually with bright smiles, which shows that this trip is very comfortable and leisurely.


 Jiang Yiyan African Prairie


  Speaking of Jiang Yiyan, many people know that besides filming, she is a young literary woman who is enthusiastic about public welfare and loves photography in her daily life. In 2013, she traveled to the Ethiopian plateau with friends, where she used helicopter aerial photography to capture the vibrant life unique to Africa.


 Lake Baikal, Ruoyun Zhang, Tang Yixin


  Ruoyun Zhang Tang Yixin, a model couple in the entertainment circle, can see fancy sprinkles of sugar everywhere. Ruoyun Zhang in Flowers and Teenagers Season 3 was rated as "the best traveling companion", and she did not forget fancy dog abuse in a foreign country. They went to see Lake Baikal full of love together.


 Lin Chi-ling Antarctic


  Lin Chi-ling, known as "the first beauty in Taiwan Province", also participated in the travel variety show "Sister Flower 2". In the last stop, the "Flower Troupe" chose the South Pole as a farewell stop. Although this is a program arrangement, it can be seen that she loves traveling in the program.


 Whether it’s spring or winter, ordinary people or stars are willing to enrich their lives, expand their horizons and go out to see the scenery outside.


Investigation on MOMO Death Game: Beware of excessive entertainment and prevent being used.

   Legal Daily News (Reporter Zhao Li Intern Lin Jingyu Ma Jia) Following the horrible "Blue Whale Game", another game aimed at guiding suicide has entered people’s field of vision — — MOMO challenge(MOMO challenge)

  It is reported that overseas MOMO games led to the suicide of a 12-year-old Argentine girl, but MOMO in China was "played badly" by netizens. Open Weibo and enter "MOMO Death Game", and QQ chat records between netizens and MOMO are overwhelming. It is understood that MOMO games will find the target audience online, and then release the death task. If the target fails to complete the task, it will use hacking technology to find out the private phone number and home address of the target and harass it. In order to find out, the reporter launched an investigation on this game called MOMO.

  The spoofed "death game"

  According to the description of the network police article, MOMO is a suicide game similar to the "blue whale" that once caused a great sensation. It will suddenly jump out of the screen and provoke you to take part in a challenge. At present, a 12-year-old girl in Argentina has died, which the police believe is related to this game.

  It sounds very scary.

  And everyone did say that they would not participate, because their first reaction to this game called MOMO was nothing but that the horrible image in MOMO’s game looked so scary that they had no courage to participate after reading it.

  According to the existing statement, this kind of game is to let others actively add it through the number on WhatsApp, and then it will send back some violent threats, instigate players to do some terrible challenges, and even disclose personal information.

  Now on the video website, you can see a lot of videos made by video bloggers to contact MOMO. Some people say that MOMO is just a spoof urban legend, while others say that MOMO is a way for dark hackers to retaliate against society. But at present, in the eyes of more and more netizens and even minors, MOMO has become a spoof game or a joke.

  It’s not hard to find that the chat records thrown out on the Internet are almost teasing and mocking MOMO, and teasing information like "I’ll wait for you at three in the morning" is exposed to the Internet.

  The reporter privately wrote a few "flirting" netizens about MOMO through Weibo and some Q&A platforms. A netizen said that the chat was a fake MOMO, and the screenshot was stolen from a friend, just for fun. A netizen showed that many MOMO in QQ are now pretended by netizens. MOMO games have been interpreted by many netizens for entertainment, and even made into expression packs to spread.

  However, in the interview, some netizens reported that they were really targeted by MOMO, saying that they received an application from a QQ friend in the middle of the night. "There are not many words from the other party, and they keep asking me if I accept the death challenge. I just asked the other person what MOMO was, and talked about it, and finally the other person blacked me out. I am an optimistic person in my life, and I have never made suicidal remarks on social media. " According to the contact information of MOMO provided by this netizen, the reporter contacted the person with MOMO as the avatar on QQ, but the other party just sent a "suicide" expression pack, and then asked any information without getting a reply.

  When looking at related topics, the reporter found that netizens did not take it seriously, nor did they show too much concern about the game. Instead, they spoofed MOMO in various ways.

  One of the most striking features of MOMO is that it misappropriates a Japanese bird named Link Factory as its avatar on social networks. Its prominent eyeballs and strange expressions make people feel very strange at first glance. However, the reporter noticed that the unrestrained netizens did not seem to be scared by this image, and they used their creativity to beautify the bird with Cosmetic Contact Lenses, lipstick, bow and cat ears, saying that "in fact, she dressed up well, not bad". These netizens joked, "In foreign countries, MOMO forces you to commit suicide. In China, netizens forced MOMO to commit suicide. In foreign countries, someone has called the police to arrest MOMO. In China, MOMO called the police to catch sand sculpture netizens who cheated money.

  But there are still people who are worried about MOMO.

  "Minors are immature, MOMO is just a sculpture, and there is no curse. I hope that the majority of teenagers will not try to prevent being fooled." A netizen said in Weibo. The netizen told reporters, "You can pay more attention to your child’s psychological status, whether there are behaviors that hurt yourself, such as self-harm, and whether the mobile phone address book frequently communicates with a strange number, but most of the MOMO that appears on the Internet now is pretended by netizens."

  Another netizen said that his younger brother had communicated with MOMO in a game group, but because his younger brother’s English was very poor and he couldn’t understand it, he replied while translating, and the other party deleted him because he was too slow. After discovering it, he also asked his younger brother to quit from the group. There are also some netizens who say to people who pretend to be MOMO and flirt with MOMO by being smart, "If you don’t die, you won’t die."

  Or used by people with ulterior motives.

  So, is MOMO really scary?

  The reporter contacted Zhang Kai (a pseudonym) who works in a game media, and he described the ins and outs of MOMO games in detail.

  "To tell you the truth, I feel very surprised that MOMO can have such a big movement. Previous ‘ Blue whale incident ’ It is a real bad game that really happened, but MOMO is different. " Zhang Kai said that he noticed that MOMO was played on August 2nd this year. At that time, he saw many domestic media and news from the media, but the basic content was the same. He characterized MOMO as a death challenge game similar to "Blue Whale". My intuition made me feel strange, and then we started an analysis.

  The prototype of MOMO is the "catching bird" in China and Japanese ancient legends. This kind of ghost is the incarnation of a dead pregnant woman, who takes off her feathers to become an adult and puts on her feathers to become a bird, especially to harm children. This is really commensurate with the background of instigating children to commit suicide.

  Zhang Kai and others compared the game forms of Blue Whale and MOMO, and found that Blue Whale played 50 things in 50 days, while MOMO only called MOMO at 3: 00 in the morning. "Then what? The scariest thing that will happen next is whether the phone bill will be spent. Obviously, this lacks a lot of things. We think it is very strange and we will continue to push forward step by step. " Zhang Kai and others called MOMO at three o’clock in the morning and found that "nothing happened, basically it was not connected". The whole incident was in distress, probably because there was some information gap between China and foreign countries. "According to our investigation, MOMO games got angry on YouTube on July 11th, but we got really angry here without warning until August 15th. The information gap mainly comes from the content on the external network and the self-media in China, and there is some gap, or lag. In fact, MOMO is not terrible at all, because it is just a statue. If it is to be said that it is terrible, it must be that netizens have terrible ability to spread rumors, and it is very bad to listen to the wind and rain. "

  "Later, a few bloggers on YouTube used special effects to make some scary videos, which were misrepresented and turned into horror games." Zhang Kai gave an example to the reporter, "The video that is widely circulated on the Internet, the content producer made the virtual image of MOMO by using special effects, so he could get through the phone, MOMO would even chat with him, and even instigate him to commit suicide, but it was a prank he directed and acted, because it was the video column ‘ Call at three in the morning ’ A video of the series, he himself also commented under the video that ‘ How many people think this is true, wake up ’ " .

  Regarding the fact that some netizens said that MOMO on QQ can get the real information of the other party, Zhang Kai sent a screenshot of QQ chat records with similar situation to the reporter, and said to the reporter: "Except for some hackers, it is not excluded that some people in China are bored to pretend to be MOMO, directing and playing pranks for everyone to have fun."

  "I can only say that MOMO itself does not exist. If, I mean, if, under the guise of MOMO, criminals try to trick children into doing dangerous things, it has nothing to do with MOMO. In fact, MOMO has been completely entertained in China now, and everyone has not taken it seriously. Perhaps after experiencing the blue whale game, everyone really became rational, but they should also be rational, not too entertaining, so that some lawless elements can take advantage of it. " Zhang Kai said.

  For MOMO games, Liu Min, who is engaged in psychological counseling and rehabilitation in Beijing, told reporters that she also noticed the spoof about related games on the Internet. "MOMO is deified to some extent. We should care more about those who play this game with the idea of killing themselves. However, it is not difficult to imagine that those who have been found out a lot of personal information and committed suicide by self-mutilation may be people who can only live in the internet but are not gregarious in reality. They may have lost hope for life and may have poor mental health. They will kill themselves, just looking for a reason. This is what needs to be vigilant. "

  In Liu Min’s view, MOMO game and Blue Whale game are not far apart in essence. In fact, the objects of these games are those who have lost hope in life, give them a dose of catalyst, and at the same time threaten their privacy and the safety of their loved ones, pushing them to death. "A person who really doesn’t want to die will call the police immediately when he hears someone say that he wants to hurt himself and his loved ones. There are also some fancy pictures insulting MOMO on the Internet, which is the simplest example, but those negative thoughts are still worthy of vigilance and should not be over-entertained. In particular, it is necessary to determine whether the game is very popular among minors, because the minds of minors are still immature and fragile. "

  Finally, Liu Min gave four words of advice: Don’t spread it.

FIFA: Saudi Arabia is the only bid for the 2034 Football World Cup.

Xinhua News Agency, Geneva, October 31 (Reporter Shan Lei) On October 31, FIFA announced that Saudi Arabian Football Association was the only football association to submit an application for hosting the 2034 Football World Cup before the deadline.

FIFA confirmed that it has received an application from Saudi Arabia to host the 2034 World Cup, and Saudi Arabia is the only country that has expressed its interest in hosting the 2034 World Cup.

Previously, FIFA had announced that the only application for hosting the 2030 World Cup was jointly submitted by the Football Associations of Morocco, Portugal and Spain. At present, these three countries have confirmed their willingness to bid. As the centenary celebration of the World Cup will be held in 2030, FIFA plans to hold a World Cup in Uruguay, Argentina and Paraguay, and these three countries have also confirmed their willingness to host the World Cup.

Like Morocco, Portugal and Spain, Saudi Arabia still needs to pass the FIFA audit. If these bidding countries can meet the requirements of FIFA and go through the whole bidding process, then FIFA will determine its right to host at the FIFA General Assembly at the end of 2024.

Photo: Li Ming

The domestic large aircraft C919 made its first flight today, and the overall localization rate reached over 50%.

  Guangming. com May 5 th (Reporter Zhan Wei)This afternoon, the domestic large passenger plane C919 will make its first flight at Shanghai Pudong International Airport. From 1970, when the project was initiated to develop "Yun 10", to 2007, it was decided to carry out the reform of aviation industry system, and the project was initiated to develop C919. The civil aviation industry in China experienced a difficult and bumpy development course. The moment of the first flight of C919 bears the struggles and dreams of several generations of China civil aircraft people. Let us have a more comprehensive understanding of C919.

The domestic large aircraft C919 made its first flight today, and the overall localization rate reached over 50%.

  On May 4th, in the hangar of Zhuqiao Base of China Commercial Aircraft Corporation Flight Test Center, the staff inspected and maintained the domestic large passenger plane C919. Xinhua news agency  

  Why is it named C919?

  According to Comac China, the full name of "C919" is "COMAC919".

  Among them, "COMAC" is the abbreviation of the English name of Commercial Aircraft Corporation of CHINA Ltd, which developed C919. The "C" in the abbreviation is the first letter of "COMAC" and the first letter of China’s English name "China".

  The first 9 means "everlasting", and the last two 19 means that the maximum capacity of C919 passenger plane is 190 passengers.

  Previously, the internationally renowned aircraft manufacturers were Air Bus and Boeing, and from A to B to C, they just lined up.

  What kind of research and development process has C919 experienced?

  According to official website of China Commercial Aircraft Corporation, C919 is a large jet civil aircraft developed by China in accordance with international civil aviation regulations and with independent intellectual property rights, with 158-174 seats and a range of 4,075-5,555 kilometers.

  It took 10 years from 2007, when the major scientific and technological special project of large aircraft development was formally approved, to 2015, when the first aircraft of C919 was assembled and rolled off the assembly line in China Commercial Aircraft Assembly and Manufacturing Center, and today, the domestic large aircraft will soon fly from blueprint to flying in the blue sky for the first time.

  During this period, researchers have planned 102 key technical problems for advanced pneumatic layout, structural materials and airborne systems. In preparation for the first flight, the C919 has completed 118 test projects and experienced 21 taxiing tests including low, medium and high taxiing, and passed the expert technical review in March 2017 and the release review in April.

  Why is the first flight important?

  The first flight of an airplane refers to the first flight of a newly manufactured airplane from the ground. Every plane has its first flight, but the first flight of a new model has its special significance. It is not only an important link in a series of work chains, such as changing ideas into drawings, drawings into objects, and objects can fly, but also an important milestone in the turning point of new models from static to moving and the birth of new models.

  According to the relevant person in charge of Comac, as long as the plane begins to taxi and leave the ground during the first flight, the most basic system functions will be preliminarily assessed. The test pilot will comment on the aircraft’s handling stability, take-off and landing performance, power plant and driving equipment for the first time. Generally, the first flight time of light aircraft does not exceed 30 to 40 minutes, and that of large aircraft is 1 to 2 hours. Generally, the first flight chooses a good weather, with visibility not less than 5 to 7km, and no low clouds and crosswinds. The flight weight of the first flight plane should be reduced as much as possible, so as to minimize the take-off speed from the ground and shorten the take-off taxi distance, thus improving driving conditions.

  How to fly on the first flight?

  The maximum altitude of the first flight of C919 is 10,000 feet, the maximum speed is 170 knots, and there are 15 test points. The whole process is divided into five stages, namely, ground inspection stage, climbing stage, level flight stage, simulated approach, landing and go-around stage and landing stage. Traditionally, the C919 did not retract the landing gear during the first flight, and kept the flaps down.

  In addition, when the C919 makes its first flight, a second plane will accompany it. The task of companion flight is to observe the first flight plane in real time in the air, record flight data, take photos and videos, and make every effort to ensure the safety of the plane during its first flight. In case of any problems, the crew of the accompanying plane will immediately warn the crew of the first flight, report to the ground control personnel and guide the first flight to land safely. In addition, the accompanying aircraft will also monitor the air environment of the first flight to ensure that no other aircraft will break into the flight route of the first flight and put an end to any hidden dangers of stealing secrets.

  How about the localization of C919?

  Zhou Guirong, deputy chief designer of C919 large passenger aircraft, said that at present, the overall localization rate of C919 aircraft can reach more than 50%, including domestic enterprises and joint ventures at home and abroad. The safety requirements of aviation products are very high. The development of the whole localization, whether at home or abroad, is in accordance with the same set of international standards and methods, and the trial is also in strict accordance with international standards and norms.

  China Commercial Aircraft Corporation insists on "main manufacturer — Supplier "development mode, maximize the gathering and utilization of domestic and foreign resources, and build a" life community "of the civil aircraft industry. There are 22 provinces and cities, more than 200 enterprises and 36 colleges and universities involved in the development of C919 large passenger aircraft. Sixteen material manufacturers and 54 standard parts manufacturers including Baosteel have become suppliers or potential suppliers of large passenger aircraft projects. China Comac also signed strategic cooperation agreements with six central enterprises, including aviation industry corporation of china, and established strategic cooperation relations with seven major domestic banks.

  In the development of C919 large passenger plane, researchers have planned 102 key technical problems, including integrated design of aircraft engine, control law design of fly-by-wire flight control system, active control technology, etc., aiming at advanced aerodynamic layout, structural materials and airborne system.

  Take most of the front fuselage of C919 as an example, which includes the front passenger cabin, the front cargo cabin and the recirculation fan cabin, and contains more than 1,600 parts, involving nearly 2,000 tooling. This section adopts the third generation aluminum alloy — — Al-Li alloy material, which is the first time in domestic civil aircraft application. Al-Li alloy material is considered as the most ideal material for aerospace at present. China Commercial Aircraft Corporation and AVIC Hongdu Aviation, a joint supplier, have completed 20 batches of material performance data tests under stable process conditions through the tests of 2,500 test pieces in recent three years. Around the establishment of material fatigue rating (DFR) data system, DFR fatigue tests of typical structural details in different processing and manufacturing States were carried out, with more than 3,000 test pieces. The processing technology of Al-Li alloy structure, such as chemical milling, machining, hole-making, hot-pressing subsidence, mirror milling and heat table treatment, has been fully verified. Through tackling key problems, the model material specification system and performance data system for design are gradually established.

  How did the C919 market react?

  Focusing on the most mainstream air transport market, C919 is a trunk aircraft developed in full compliance with international mainstream airworthiness standards and international mainstream market operation standards. At present, C919 large passenger aircraft has 23 domestic and foreign customers, including China International Airlines, with a total order of 570 aircraft, including international customers such as GECAS.

  What is the significance of C919 to China?

  Large aircraft is a high integration of modern high technology and is called "the jewel in the industrial crown". C919 means that China’s civil aviation will no longer rely on foreign imports, and China’s aircraft manufacturing has truly embarked on a road of independent development.

  Driven by the C919 large passenger aircraft project, a technological innovation system of civil aircraft has been formed, which is based on China Commercial Aircraft Corporation, market-oriented and combined with Industry-University-Research. China Commercial Aircraft Corporation (Comac) has built a technical responsibility system around the realization process of civil aircraft products and the technical requirements of full-life cycle service, and planned to promote the technical system construction with standards and specifications as the main carrier. Through scientific research and innovation research, model technology research and other ways, it has continuously formed new civil aircraft technical achievements and supplemented and improved the civil aircraft technical system.

  Millions of fine parts, covering high-end manufacturing of almost all industrial categories — — Domestic large aircraft soaring in the blue sky will undoubtedly drive China’s manufacturing industry to the "smile curve".

  From the upstream, the development of large passenger aircraft can drive the group breakthrough of key technologies in new materials, modern manufacturing, advanced power, electronic information, automatic control, computers and other fields, and can promote the development of many high-tech industries, with a technology diffusion rate as high as 60%. The technological upgrading of its industry will inevitably require great progress in many basic disciplines, including fluid mechanics, solid mechanics, computational mathematics, thermophysics, chemistry, information science, environmental science and so on. From the downstream, the commercial operation of large civil aircraft has a great impact on civil aviation transportation, aviation maintenance, aviation finance, tourism, logistics and other industries.

  For China, the breakthrough of large-scale aircraft technology will not only promote the development of a number of new industries, but also force the upgrading of China’s industrial standards by continuously expanding the industrial chain and introducing airworthiness certification in China, thus promoting the overall improvement of China’s industrial manufacturing capacity and level. Some experts said that in the 21st century, only a breakthrough in high-end large-scale equipment manufacturing such as large aircraft can support the foundation of China as an industrial power. At the same time, it also contributes to the transformation of China from a "manufacturing power" to a "manufacturing power".

  C919 memorabilia:

  In 2007

  On February 26th, the 170th executive meeting was held in the State Council, and the Report on Demonstration of Large Aircraft Scheme was adopted in principle, and the major scientific and technological projects for large aircraft development were formally approved in principle.

  On August 30th, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held the 192nd Standing Committee, listened to and agreed to the Report of the Leading Group for Major Special Projects of Large Aircraft in the State Council, and decided to set up a preparatory group for large passenger aircraft projects.

  the year of 2008

  On May 11th, China Commercial Aircraft Corporation was established on the Huangpu River.

  On July 3rd, China Commercial Aircraft Corporation held a demonstration mobilization meeting for large passenger aircraft project in Shanghai.

  In 2009

  On January 6th, China Commercial Aircraft Corporation released the first single-channel conventional layout 150-seat large passenger aircraft model code "COMAC919", referred to as "C919".

  On September 8th, the Asia International Aviation Exhibition and Forum opened in Hong Kong, and the C919 large passenger aircraft model was exhibited for the first time.

  On December 16th, the basic overall technical scheme of C919 large passenger plane passed the expert review organized by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

  On December 21st, China Commercial Aircraft Corporation and CFM Company formally signed a letter of intent for strategic cooperation on the power plant of C919 large passenger aircraft, and selected the LEAP-1C engine developed by CFM Company as the only foreign startup power plant for C919 large passenger aircraft.

  On December 25th, the main structure of C919 large passenger aircraft nose engineering prototype was officially delivered in Shanghai.

  2010 years

  On November 15th, a 1:1 demonstration prototype of C919 large passenger plane was exhibited for the first time at Zhuhai Air Show, and 100 start-up orders were obtained.

  On December 24th, the Civil Aviation Administration of China officially accepted the application of C919 large passenger plane in type certificate.

  In 2011

  On April 18th, the first meeting of the Model Qualification Approval Committee of C919 large passenger aircraft was held in Shanghai, and the development of C919 aircraft entered the formal airworthiness review stage.

  On December 9th, the C919 large passenger aircraft project passed the national preliminary design review and moved to the detailed design stage.

  On December 19th, the first part of the C919 large passenger aircraft project — — The beam of the front boarding gate was started in Chengdu, and the manufacturing of the fuselage was fully rolled out.

  In 2012

  On July 31st, the Special Certification Plan for C919 Aircraft (PSCP) was signed in Shanghai.

  On December 4th, the static fatigue test project of strength research of composite rear fuselage section, one of the seven components of C919 aircraft, was completed.

  On December 13th, the Design & Research Department of Sexuality and Product Support of China COMAC received the model data review form fed back by the reviewer, and the reviewer officially approved the CP status of the C919 Aircraft System Safety Review Plan in the first stage.

  On December 29th, China Commercial Aircraft Flight Test Center organized a review meeting on the test modification scheme of 101 aircraft riveting area of C919 aircraft and a seminar on the construction scheme of C919 aircraft test system.

  In 2013

  From January 17th to 18th, the composite structural design evaluation meeting of C919 large passenger plane and the key design evaluation meeting of central wing structure were held in Shanghai. At the meeting, it was finally evaluated that the composite structural design of C919 large passenger aircraft can continue the next stage of work, and the key design of the central wing structure of C919 large passenger aircraft passed the review.

  On January 19th, the static test of the IPS suspension section of C919 aircraft was successfully completed 4.2g

  On November 28th, the FTB (Flight Test Platform) hanging test piece of C919 aircraft rolled off the assembly line in Shen Fei.

  On December 30th, the C919 aircraft iron bird test-bed was officially put into use in China Commercial Aircraft Shangfei Hospital, and the system verification of the C919 project was officially started.

  On December 31st, the first aircraft nose of C919 large passenger aircraft project was rolled off the assembly line of AVIC Chengfei civil aircraft.

  In 2014

  On May 15th, the front fuselage section of the first aircraft of C919 rolled off the assembly line in Hongdu, AVIC.

  In July, the central wing of the first aircraft of C919 completed the final assembly in AVIC Xifei.

  On July 23rd, the assembly of the flat tail parts of the first aircraft of C919 was officially started in Pudong base of the final assembly manufacturing center of China Commercial Aircraft Corporation.

  On August 21st, the middle and rear fuselage section of the first aircraft of C919 rolled off the assembly line in Hongdu large parts factory of AVIC.

  On August 29th, the mid-fuselage/center wing and aileron section of C919 aircraft passed the airworthiness inspection in AVIC Xifei and reached the delivery status.

  In September, C919 aircraft tire explosion hazard test was successfully completed.

  At 9: 19 on September 19th, the first aircraft of C919 began to dock at the newly-built assembly manufacturing center of Comac in China. This marks an important milestone in the development of the C919 large passenger aircraft project.

  On September 23rd, the prototype and test platform of C919 aircraft communication navigation monitoring system (CNS system) were delivered in Shanghai.

  On November 24th, the first wing of C919 aircraft arrived at Pudong base of China Commercial Aircraft Assembly Manufacturing Center.

  On October 30th, the front section of the rear fuselage of the first aircraft of C919 was delivered at AVIC Shenfei Civil Aircraft.

  In 2015

  On February 6 -8, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology organized a detailed design review meeting of the C919 large passenger aircraft project in Shanghai, and the expert review committee unanimously agreed that the C919 project passed the national detailed design review.

  On February 11th, the rear fuselage of the first aircraft of C919 was manufactured by China Aerospace Science and Technology Third Academy Aerospace Haiying (Zhenjiang) Special Materials Co., Ltd., passed the airworthiness review and was officially delivered to China Commercial Aircraft Corporation.

  In February, the C919 aircraft avionics comprehensive test-bed was delivered to China Commercial Aircraft by Ang Avionics and officially put into trial.

  On March 6th, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology held a review meeting on the transition of the C919 aircraft to the full-scale trial production stage in Beijing, and the C919 large passenger aircraft project was transferred from the detailed design stage to the full-scale trial production stage.

  On April 18th, the first cabin door of C919 aircraft arrived at Pudong base of China Commercial Aircraft Assembly Manufacturing Center.

  On July 22nd, Comac China and CFM International held a ceremony to celebrate the delivery of the first CFM LEAP-1C engine.

  On September 4th, 102 front fuselage and mid-rear fuselage of C919 project manufactured by AVIC Hongdu successfully passed the airworthiness manufacturing compliance inspection of China Civil Aviation Jiangxi Supervision Bureau, and successfully completed the signing.

  On November 2nd, the first aircraft of C919 rolled off the assembly line in China Commercial Aircraft Assembly and Manufacturing Center.

  the year of 2016

  On April 11th, the static test of C919 large passenger plane was officially launched.

  In June, the construction of C919 intelligent assembly line with horizontal tail was listed in the smart manufacturing project to be selected by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

  In November, China Eastern Airlines became the first user of C919 aircraft in the world.

  On December 25th, the first aircraft of C919 was delivered to the flight test center.

  the year 2017

  On April 18th, C919 large passenger plane passed the first flight release evaluation.

  On April 23rd, C919 large passenger plane completed the high-speed taxiing and front wheel lifting test.

  Plan, May 5, the first flight.

  (Comprehensive Guangming Daily, Xinhua News Agency, China News Service, Beijing Youth Daily)

Night reading: autumn flavor

  In autumn, count the sunlight that leaks between the leaves of Sophora japonica.

  Autumn, close to an ancient city with a little osmanthus fragrance.

  Autumn comforts the lost geese and flowers covered with frost.

  In autumn, enjoy the leaves on the moon, eat crabs around the stove, read books and write letters.

  Autumn, thinning day, missing heart, live well.

  The autumnal equinox has arrived, and the National Day holiday is just around the corner. Follow famous artists and taste autumn all over again.

  ▽ Drink tea and count the sunlight leaking between autumn leaves.

  Even if you don’t go out in Beiping, you can rent a dilapidated house to live in the sea of people in the imperial city. When you get up in the morning, make a bowl of strong tea and sit in the yard, you can see the high green sky and hear the flying of pigeons in the blue sky. From the bottom of Sophora japonica leaves, counting a trace of leaked sunlight to the east, or in the broken waist, facing the blue flower of morning glory like a trumpet, you can naturally feel very autumn. — — Yu Dafu’s Autumn in the Old Capital

  ▽ Look at the mountains all over the place, and the layers of forest are all dyed.

   When the leaves are gradually sparse, Lin Qiu shows their elegance, which is free and easy without any embellishment and aloof from worldly prosperity. 

  The most touching thing is that the setting sun is reflected in Lin Qiu. It was so drunk that it set off the deepening dusk in the sky. The evening breeze is clear and cool, and it is a very beautiful and sad beauty with the twilight. It makes you want to shed a few lines of tears of life experience, but you are intimidated by the fading drunken red, and you are willing to condense your unrestrained emotions. — — Roland’s Ode to Autumn

  ▽ Close to a poetic ancient city.

  In autumn, water is as cool as the blue sky. There are some white clouds in the sky and some waves on the water. Between Tianshui and Tianshui, it is all clear and warm air, with a little sweet-scented osmanthus fragrance. The mountain shadow is also more real. Autumn mountains and autumn waters kissed vainly. When the mountain is still, the water is quiet. The medieval old city, with autumn colors and autumn sounds, is Jinan and a poem. — — Lao She’s Autumn in Jinan 

  Leaning under the ginkgo tree in front of the door, listening to the late cicada.

   Looking at the sky by the door, the sky is pale purple and dark yellow. Looking around, the straw piles in villages everywhere were plated with gold in the dusk setting sun. After the smoke rises, it falls again, dragging it into a white curtain to the slope. In the distance, in the empty field where the grain has been cut, the roots of the grain are white, such as drawing countless dots on a piece of paper. All the scenes are like poems, unspeakable harmony and untold beauty. 

  In this situation, Wuming and Ahei are leaning under the ginkgo tree in front of the door to listen to the cicada in the evening. I wonder if there are tears and other things in the world. — — Shen Congwen’s Autumn 

  ▽ Comfort the little flowers covered with frost:

   Autumn and winter are followed by spring. 

  In my backyard, you can see two trees outside the wall, one is jujube, and the other is jujube. The night sky above is strange and high. I have never seen such a strange and high sky in my life. He seems to be leaving the world, so that people will no longer see him on their backs. However, now it is very blue, blinking with dozens of stars, coldly. He smiled at his quarrel, as if he thought he had great meaning, and sprinkled numerous frost on the wild flowers and plants in my garden.

  I don’t know what the real names of those flowers and plants are and what people call them. I remember a tiny pink flower, which is still blooming, but it is even smaller. In the cold night air, she timidly dreamed of the arrival of spring and autumn. She dreamed that the thin poet wiped tears on her last petal and told her that although autumn came, winter came, and then it was spring, butterflies flew around and bees sang spring words. She then smiled, although the color was red with cold, she still cringed. — — Lu Xun’s Autumn Night

  ▽ Ride the rain and net the whole autumn world.

  Rain, like silver-gray sticky spider silk, weaves into a soft net and nets the whole autumn world. The sky is dark, too, like the roof of an old house covered with spider webs. That pile of gray clouds in the sky is like white powder peeling off the roof. Under the cover of this old roof, everything is extremely dull.

  The green mulberry trees and vines in the garden only represent the prosperity of the past summer, but now they have become the remains of ancient Roman architecture, shivering in the rustling rain and recalling the glorious past. The grass color has turned into a melancholy yellow, and no fresh flowers can be found underground; The delicate daffodils planted outside the dormitory wall hung their heads with tears in their eyes, sighing their poor luck there, only after two days of beautiful days and such a musty rainy day.

  Only the sweet-scented osmanthus in the corner, the branches have been decorated with several tender buds as precious as gold, carefully hidden under the green oval leaves, revealing a little hope of new life germination. — — Zhang Ailing’s Autumn Rain

  ▽ Enjoy osmanthus and eat crabs.

  The day before yesterday, my aunt also said that she would invite the old lady to enjoy osmanthus flowers and eat crabs in the garden, because something has not been invited yet. Don’t mention the poetry club now, just ask for it. When they are separated, how many poems will we have to write? My brother and I told him to bring a few baskets of extremely fat crabs, take a few jars of good wine from the shop, and prepare four or five tables of fruit plates, which would not save trouble and make everyone lively. — — Cao Xueqin’s Dream of Red Mansions

  ▽▽▽▽▽▽▽▽▽▽▽▽▽▽▽▽▽▽▽▽▽??????▽▽▽▽▽

  I only feel that my mood is very harmonious in autumn. Instead of that kind of ecstasy and anxiety, I was often attracted by autumn wind, autumn rain, autumn scenery and Qiu Guang and melted in the autumn, temporarily losing my place.

  It is necessary to enter autumn, when the sun shows all its might and gradually retreats, the skin soaked with sweat gradually shrinks, and it seems that you are going to have a cold shiver when you wear a light coat, but when you feel comfortable when you touch the flannel with your hands, then knowledge such as cooking, hugging and bathing days can be gradually integrated into the experience world and turned into a sense of body. — — Feng Zikai’s Autumn

  ▽ Dusk, sitting alone, empty.

  At dusk in autumn, sitting alone on the sofa, smoking, watching the red light under the white ash of cigarette butts, slightly revealing the heating, my heart’s mood will follow the blue smoke, just as relaxed and free. In an instant, the smoke turns into wisps and slowly disappears, but at that moment, the mood in my heart is also depressed in the world … … — — Lin Yutang’s "The Taste of Autumn"

  ▽ Savor autumn in the trivial.

  Autumn also comes from the color of the soles of feet and the luster of nails. Let me go barefoot before summer. Hide your bare feet before autumn comes. Trim your nails in summer. Is it warmer to leave some dirty nails in early autumn? In autumn, the elbow is tanned because the elbow is bent as a pillow. If you don’t have a strong appetite in autumn, you will be a little empty. People with too thick earwax don’t know autumn. — — Kawabata Yasunari’s Four Scenes in Early Autumn

  ▽ Reading, writing long letters, wandering … …

   Whoever doesn’t have a house at this time doesn’t have to build it.

   Whoever is lonely at this time will always be lonely,

   Just wake up, read, write long letters,

   Keep wandering and falling leaves on the tree-lined road. — — Rilke’s Autumn Day

  ▽ Purify body and mind with autumn music.

  I put my cheek on the window glass, which was quite cold. I looked out of the window with the desire to enjoy, and the nature in autumn unfolded a brilliant scene.

  The sun shines like the bright timbre of the piano on this harvested field, and the whole earth is like a mother who has given birth to a baby, happily stretching under the open clear sky, lying down with a plump and flexible body! The thick reddish brown exposed from the stubble is the strong skin color of Mother Earth. All the Woods have inflated their energy to the end in the hot summer competition, and now they are freely stretching their beautiful branches; All the golden leaves are its fruits, and the autumn wind turns, boasting brilliantly the richness of autumn … … — — Feng Jicai’s Music in Autumn

  ▽ Memory.

   I remember what you looked like last autumn, with a gray beret and a calm heart. The flames of the sunset glow fight in your eyes. Leaves are falling on the surface of your soul. You are like a vine wrapped around my arms, and the leaves collect your slow and calm voice. A bonfire of amazement burning with my longing. … … The sky of the ship, the buildings of the mountains: your memory is composed of light, smoke and calm ponds! There are thousands of sunsets burning in the depths of your eyes. The dead leaves of autumn revolve around your soul. — — Nie Luda’s I Remember You Last Autumn.

  Missing.

  It was autumn again, and my sister pushed me to Beihai to see chrysanthemums. The yellow flowers are elegant, the white flowers are noble, and the purple flowers are warm and deep, splashing, and the autumn wind is blooming brilliantly. I know what my mother left unfinished. So does my sister. We are together, so we should live well … … — — Shi Tiesheng’s Missing in Autumn

  Put it down.

  Autumn has rubbed off the old leaves. Do you want to hear a new story? The quiet river opened its eyes and said with a smile: there are always people who go home and there are always offshore boats. — — Jian Zheng’s Upright 

[Traveling in Xinjiang] Protecting the "Kidney of Nature" Xinjiang wetland is full of vitality and picturesque scenery.

  Speaking of Sailimu Lake National Wetland Park, the tourists who have been here just past the "Eleventh" holiday are still unforgettable. The wetland park covers a total area of more than 1,000 square kilometers. There is the alpine cold water lake with the highest altitude and the largest area in Xinjiang. Wild foxes occasionally appear in the grass covered with wild flowers. There are groups of white swans flying over the lake with water and sky. There are 639 species of wild plants and 143 species of wild animals in various landscapes such as lakes, rivers, meadows and swamps.

  During the "Eleventh" holiday, Mr. Zhang, a tourist from Shenzhen, stayed here for three days and still felt that he didn’t stay enough. Although he didn’t catch up with the famous Nadam convention, he lived in the Mongolian yurt inn next to the scenic spot, watched folk culture performances and took a walk by the lake, which made him deeply immersed in the harmony and tranquility of integrating into nature.

  When it comes to Xinjiang, everyone will think of the boundless desert Gobi. In fact, there are all kinds of wetlands with a total area exceeding the land area of Hainan Province. Today, 11 of the 54 wetland parks in Xinjiang have been officially listed as national wetland parks. These wetlands have attracted tourists from all over the country for their unique charm.

  Bird-watching and Landscape-watching Wetlands Drive Green Country Tour

  A favorite place for new people in Xinjiang is the romantic Fuyun Cocotohai National Wetland Park. Located in the Altai Mountains, 48 kilometers northeast of Fuyun County, it is different from other wetlands in Xinjiang, where there are deep canyons, clear rivers, steep peaks, waterfalls, hot springs and wetlands. "In the Cocoto Sea Scenic Area with strong autumn colors, the mountains and rivers set each other off, forming a colorful natural background, and taking wedding photos is simply a stroke of genius." Recently, Ms. Chen from Shandong and her husband participated in the live broadcast of "Traveling in a Wedding Dress", leaving sweet memories in Cocoto Sea.

  The lake is misty, the water plants sway with the wind, the fish and shrimp swim freely, and tens of thousands of waterfowl spread their wings … … During the "Eleventh" period, Mr. Wu, a tourist from Shandong Province, felt that he had come to the water town in the south of the Yangtze River, climbed the 18-meter-high Shuiyue observation deck near Hongfeng Lake, and got a panoramic view of the wetland park, which made him feel extremely comfortable.

  Aksu National Wetland Park was officially opened this year, and 23 lakes and 5 observation platforms were built on the basis of maintaining the basic features of the original wetland. By the end of September, it had received more than 10,000 tourists during peak hours, with a cumulative passenger flow of over one million.

  "At this time, Manas National Wetland Park, one of the important habitats of the third migratory line of the world’s migratory birds, gathers birdwatchers from all over the country every spring and autumn migration season. You can see more than 40 kinds of rare birds above the second level in the country here, which is a paradise for bird lovers. " Mr. Dong, a bird friend, said that there are 9 wetland observation platforms and 4 bird-watching towers in the wetland park, and green eco-rural tours focusing on eco-picking, sightseeing and leisure vacation are quietly emerging. Many villagers use the farmhouses operated by their own courtyards to attract tourists who come here to relax and experience rural life during the long vacation.

  Rich in resources, many wetlands are spread all over the north and south of Tianshan Mountain.

  Also known as the "Holy Land of Natural Photographic Materials" is Shawan Qianquan Lake National Wetland Park. There are more than 3,000 spring eyes dotted here, and the four-season overflow of spring water breeds tens of thousands of mu of reeds. The waterways are lush and green, and black-necked cranes, egrets, white cranes and geese are flying around.

  On the basis of planting fruits and vegetables and aquaculture, farmers in the surrounding areas have set up many farmhouses, where tourists can fish, watch birds and take photos, and have a rich and colorful holiday experience.

  If Kanas Lake is a daughter lake, it shows agility and liveliness. Sailimu Lake is a lover’s lake, showing charm and demure; Then Bosten Lake is Mother Lake, showing the mother’s mind and peace. This lake view, known as "Hawaii in the West", attracts tourists from all over the world.

  Bosten Lake National Wetland Park officially passed the acceptance and listing at the end of 2017. In October, the temperature in southern Xinjiang was still high. Tourists from all over the world gathered under the continuous umbrellas on the golden beach to watch the spectacular migration of birds, sigh the magic of the wetland connected with the desert, ride freely on the lake by speedboat, and enjoy sunbathing in the golden beach sand treatment … …

  There are many wetland parks all over the north and south, such as pearls scattered all over the ground: Wuqilike National Wetland Park in Altay City, which is located in the golden latitude of skiing in the world for more than 180 days, and the first helicopter skiing base in China is located here; It is positioned as a natural river wetland park with regional characteristics in the northwest plateau of China, and Buxair National Wetland Park inherits local culture in addition to the natural landscape; The largest permanent freshwater lake in northern Xinjiang, Wulungu Lake National Wetland Park is rich in unique and rich fish … … Turpan Aiding Lake Wetland Park and Nalati Marsh Wetland Park have their own characteristics and are too numerous to mention.

  Green mountains and green waters have contributed greatly to the practice of ecological protection.

  Not only is it beautiful and rich, but the ecological function of the wetland "the kidney of nature" is even more irreplaceable.

  Minfeng County is located in the Niya River National Wetland Park on the southern edge of Taklimakan Desert. The fragile ecosystem was once short of water due to wetlands, resulting in reduced vegetation coverage and dusty scenes. After the approval of the National Wetland Park, the local government actively took effective measures such as water saving and water conservation, and restored the function of the wetland green ecological barrier. Now, the rivers and lakes here are the same color, and the Niya River, as a "moat", has blocked the advancement of the desert, and the sky is blue and clear, giving birth to vitality.

  In the Chaiwobao Lake National Wetland Park at the foot of Bogda Peak in the southeast of Urumqi, the lake was almost dry in 2014. With the implementation of various environmental improvement work in recent years, the water surface area has recovered from 0.24 square kilometers to nearly 15 square kilometers today. Walking on the wooden plank road to the bird-watching platform, visitors can see rare and endangered bird species including black stork, jade belt sea eagle and white-tailed sea eagle through high-powered telescope. Wild animals under national second-class protection, such as swan, crane, red deer, argali and goose throat antelope, are also frequent visitors here … …

  All kinds of changes and the gradual restoration of the ecological environment are inseparable from people who silently pay for the protection of the ecology. In order to prevent the tears of Lake Chaiwobao from becoming the last drop of water, an ecological change that lasted for four years began. Restricting the exploitation of groundwater, returning farmland to 20726 mu, and shutting down 24 agricultural irrigation wells … … The old horse, a villager who lives not far from Chaiwobao Lake, is also the one who put it into action. "Four years ago, the staff of Chaiwobao Management Committee went door to door to promote ecological protection to us." In order to prevent livestock from destroying the wetland, the old horse sold more than 100 sheep that were kept by himself. "I have been living here. If I can make Chaiwobao Lake as beautiful as before, it will be worth it!"

  Four years later, with the improvement of the ecological environment here, the cultivated land that has been fallow for many years has gradually resumed farming. In order to prevent the desertification of cultivated land, under the guidance of the local government, Lao Ma planted 2,000 apricot trees in his cultivated land this spring. He expects to be able to grow trees and increase his family’s income in a few years.

  The regional tourism development conference held on August 25 this year pointed out that Xinjiang has a water area of 5,500 square kilometers, more than 3,400 rivers and more than 100 lakes, many of which have unique advantages in creating wetland landscapes. Among them, 11 wetland parks have officially become "national brands", integrating wetland protection and utilization, popular science education, wetland research, eco-tourism and other functions, each of which has its own unique ecological and cultural heritage. Nowadays, under the principle of "comprehensive protection, scientific restoration, rational utilization and sustainable development", all prefectures in Xinjiang are actively developing new growth poles of ecotourism, developing wetland ecotourism under the requirement of practicing green development mode, welcoming visitors from all directions in the best way of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and tasting the unique customs of Xinjiang.

  Text | Xinjiang Economic News New Media Center reporter Kang Yanyan