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Taking stock of 20 new educational policies in 2017： adding more color to the development of education

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, December 28 th, 2017 has been "insufficient balance". Over the past year, the Ministry of Education has issued a number of new policies around the hot and difficult issues of central concern, social concern and people’s concern, and promoted new breakthroughs in key areas and key links. A few days ago, the Ministry of Education announced the annual work inventory, and 20 tasks added another bright color to the development of education in China.

　　In January, the State Council issued the 13th Five-Year Plan for the Development of National Education, which is a programmatic document guiding the national education reform and development during the 13th Five-Year Plan period. The Plan defines the guiding ideology, basic principles, main objectives and main themes of the education reform and development in the 13th Five-Year Plan, and proposes that by 2020, important progress will be made in education modernization, and the overall strength and international influence of education will be significantly enhanced, which will push China into the ranks of powerful countries in human resources and talents and lay a solid foundation for realizing the long-term goal of China’s education modernization in 2030.

　　2. Accelerate the construction of "double first-class"

　　In January, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Finance and the National Development and Reform Commission issued the Implementation Measures for Promoting the Construction of World-class Universities and First-class Subjects as a Whole (Provisional). In late September, the list of "double-first-class" universities and disciplines was published, with 42 first-class universities, 95 first-class disciplines and 465 disciplines. In the new historical period, the construction of "double first-class" is of great significance to improve the development level of higher education in China, enhance the core competitiveness of the country and lay a long-term development foundation.

　　3. Revise the regulations on the management of college students.

　　In February, the Ministry of Education issued the newly revised Regulations on the Management of Students in Colleges and Universities. This comprehensive revision has made great efforts to enhance the pertinence, standardization, scientificity and operability of the Regulations, timely reflected and embodied the new ideas, ideas and strategies of the central government on higher education, adapted to the new needs of economic and social development, and reflected the new changes in higher education and management. The implementation of the new "Regulations" will play an important role in maintaining the normal education and teaching order in schools, safeguarding students’ rights and interests, standardizing students’ behavior and promoting their all-round development.

　　4. Strengthen and improve ideological and political work in colleges and universities under the new situation.

　　In February, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued "Opinions on Strengthening and Improving Ideological and Political Work in Colleges and Universities under the New Situation", which is of great significance for adhering to the Party’s educational policy, adhering to the socialist direction of running schools, adhering to moral education, strengthening ideological guidance, taking root in running universities in China, comprehensively promoting all the work of Party building, and effectively managing the Party and strictly implementing it. In February, the Party Group of the Ministry of Education issued the "Standards for the Party Construction of Students in Ordinary Colleges and Universities" and in August issued the "Opinions on Strengthening the Party Branch Construction of Teachers in Colleges and Universities under the New Situation", as an important measure to deepen the comprehensive and strict management of the Party and extend it to the grassroots level of colleges and universities. In September, the Ministry of Education revised and promulgated the Regulations on the Construction of Counselors in Colleges and Universities by ministerial order, which is an important institutional arrangement to further strengthen the construction of counselors in colleges and universities and enhance their professional level and professional ability. In December, the Ministry of Education issued the "Outline for the Implementation of the Quality Improvement Project of Ideological and Political Work in Colleges and Universities" to effectively build the "Top Ten" education system and get through the last mile of education. The Ministry of Education has also designated 2017 as the "year of teaching quality of ideological and political theory courses in colleges and universities", continuously improving the affinity and pertinence of ideological and political course teaching and enhancing college students’ sense of acquisition of ideological and political courses.

　　5. The plan to popularize education in senior high school started.

　　In March, the Ministry of Education and other four ministries and commissions jointly issued the "High School Education Popularization Plan" (2017— In 2020), it is proposed that the gross enrollment rate of high school education in China will reach more than 90% by 2020. The key to tackling the problem is to ensure the basics, make up the shortcomings and promote fairness. The key point is to improve the popularization level of poverty-stricken areas, ethnic minority areas, remote areas and old revolutionary areas in the central and western regions, ensure the educational opportunities for students with financial difficulties, disabled students and their accompanying children, and solve outstanding problems such as the high proportion of large classes in ordinary high schools, the continuous decline in the enrollment ratio of vocational education, and the difficulties in school operation. The implementation of the plan is of great significance and far-reaching influence for popularizing high school education, further improving the overall quality of the people, the competitiveness of the labor force, and building a strong country with human resources.

　　6. Deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform in the field of higher education.

　　In March, the Ministry of Education and other five departments jointly issued "Several Opinions on Deepening the Service Reform in the Field of Higher Education", aiming at the deep-seated problems in the reform and development of higher education, such as discipline, establishment, post, employment, job title evaluation, salary distribution, and use of funds, further delegating power to local and universities, loosening the burden and simplifying the burden, so that schools can have greater autonomy in running schools. Deepening the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform in the field of higher education is a clear requirement of the State Council, an important measure to deepen the comprehensive reform of higher education, and an inevitable requirement to implement and expand the autonomy of running universities.

　　7. Implement the third preschool education action plan.

　　In April, four ministries and commissions, including the Ministry of Education, jointly issued the Opinions on Implementing the Action Plan for the Third Pre-school Education, making comprehensive arrangements for the reform and development of pre-school education during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan, focusing on solving the problems of poverty alleviation areas, new population concentration areas in the two-child policy and kindergarten construction in the urban-rural fringe. It is proposed that by developing inclusive kindergartens and other measures, the gross enrollment rate will reach 85% and the coverage rate of inclusive kindergartens will reach about 80% in 2020.

　　8. Strengthen the construction of safety risk prevention and control system for kindergartens in primary and secondary schools.

　　In April, the General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Safety Risk Prevention and Control System for Kindergartens in Primary and Secondary Schools. The Opinions systematically designs and comprehensively stipulates the overall requirements of school safety risk prevention and control, risk prevention system, risk management and control mechanism, accident and risk resolution mechanism, leadership responsibility and risk resolution mechanism, aiming at building the campus into the sunniest and safest place, which is of great significance for effectively safeguarding the personal safety of teachers and students, ensuring the safety and order of the campus and promoting social harmony and stability.

　　9. Promote the provincial people’s governments to perform their educational duties.

　　In May, the General Office of the State Council issued the Measures for the Evaluation of the People’s Government at the Provincial Level in Performing its Educational Duties, which evaluated the leadership, management, guarantee and promotion of the development and stability of education by the provincial government, and the evaluation results served as the basis for the assessment of the leading bodies of the government and relevant departments. The "Measures" clearly define the evaluation objectives, standardize the evaluation process, and strengthen the accountability of assessment, which is of great significance for promoting the provincial people’s governments to fully and correctly perform their educational duties according to law and ensuring the implementation of the national education policies.

　　10. Deepen the collaboration between medical education and promote the reform and development of medical education.

　　In July, the General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Deepening the Collaboration between Medical Education and Further Promoting the Reform and Development of Medical Education, which was the first time to issue a document on the special work of medical education reform and development in the name of the State Council. The Opinions defined 14 reform tasks in four aspects, and put forward specific reform measures around comprehensively improving the quality of personnel training, comprehensively optimizing the structure of personnel training, strengthening the macro-management of medical and educational cooperation, and promoting the close combination of personnel training and use. It focuses on the major and deep-seated problems faced by the reform and development of medical education, and is a major reform with overall, strategic and leading significance, focusing on the construction of a healthy China.

　　11. Improve the development level of special education.

　　In July, the Ministry of Education and other seven departments issued the Second Special Education Promotion Plan (2017— 2020). The Promotion Plan clearly defines three key tasks: improving the special education system, enhancing the security capacity of special education, and improving the quality of special education. It proposes that the enrollment rate of compulsory education for disabled children and adolescents will reach more than 95% by 2020 by giving priority to regular school attendance, special education school attendance and door-to-door delivery. In addition, in April, the "Regulations on the Administration of the National Unified Examination for the Admission of Disabled Persons to Colleges and Universities (Provisional)" was promulgated, which provided reasonable convenience for disabled candidates who took the college entrance examination.

　　12. Improve the cultural exchange mechanism between China and foreign countries in the new era.

　　In July, the meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform deliberated and adopted "Several Opinions on Strengthening and Improving Humanities Exchanges between China and Foreign Countries". After that, the State Council of China issued a document, emphasizing the need to innovate the high-level humanities exchange mechanism, reform the content, form and working mechanism of humanities exchanges in various fields, and integrate the concepts of humanities exchanges and cooperation into all fields of foreign exchanges. In 2017, six high-level people-to-people exchange mechanisms between China and Russia, China and the United States, China and Britain, Central Europe, China and France, and China and Indonesia were further consolidated, and the high-level people-to-people exchange mechanisms between China, South Africa and China and Germany were launched for the first time, serving the country’s reform and development and foreign strategy, demonstrating China characteristics, China style and China style.

　　13. Further strengthen compulsory education to control dropout and protect education.

　　In July, the General Office of the State Council issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Control of Dropouts and Improving the Consolidation Level of Compulsory Education. The "Notice" makes arrangements for improving the consolidation level of compulsory education and ensuring the development of compulsory education, emphasizing the need to focus on the construction of a working mechanism to control dropout and protect education, and to avoid dropping out of school because of school weariness, poverty and inconvenience. This is a powerful measure to increase the support for compulsory education in rural areas, especially in areas such as the old, the young and the poor, and is of great significance to building a well-off society in an all-round way and winning the battle against poverty.

　　14. Strengthen and improve moral education in primary and secondary schools.

　　In August, the Ministry of Education issued the Guide to Moral Education in Primary and Secondary Schools. The Guide puts forward the goal of moral education at different levels, emphasizes the pertinence of moral education, and highlights the organic connection and gradual progress of moral education. The publication of the Guide will play an important role in improving the long-term mechanism construction of moral education in primary and secondary schools and comprehensively improving the level of moral education in primary and secondary schools.

　　15. The textbooks compiled by the three subjects of compulsory education are put into use.

　　Since September 1st, the Ministry of Education has organized a new textbook of three subjects — — Compulsory education ethics and rule of law, Chinese and history have been examined and approved by the National Textbook Committee and put into use in the initial grades of primary and secondary schools nationwide. The textbooks of "Three Subjects" attach importance to cultivating and practicing socialist core values, implementing Chinese excellent traditional culture education and strengthening revolutionary traditional education. Compiling unified textbooks is an important decision of the central government, an important measure to educate people, and the need to improve the quality of education.

　　16. Deepen the reform of the education system and mechanism.

　　In September, the general offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Educational System and Mechanism, aiming at the outstanding problems and key points of all kinds of education at all levels, clearly proposing to systematically promote the reform of educational methods, school-running models, management systems and guarantee mechanisms, and making efforts to improve the basic institutional system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, so as to make all kinds of education at all levels more in line with the laws of education, the laws of talent growth and the all-round development of people, and to provide institutional guarantee for the development of modern education with China characteristics and world level.

　　17. Strengthen the comprehensive management of bullying among primary and secondary school students.

　　In November, 11 departments, including the Ministry of Education, jointly issued the Plan for Strengthening the Comprehensive Management of Bullying among Primary and Secondary School Students. The Governance Plan clarifies the definition of student bullying, puts forward specific measures to prevent it, standardizes disposal procedures, clarifies disciplinary measures for different situations of student bullying, and establishes a long-term mechanism and clarifies the division of responsibilities. This is of great guiding significance for implementing the prevention and control of bullying among primary and secondary school students and building the campus into the safest and sunniest place.

　　18. Implementation of management standards for compulsory education schools

　　In December, the Ministry of Education issued the Standards for the Management of Compulsory Education Schools, which comprehensively and systematically sorted out the basic requirements for the management of compulsory education schools in China for the first time. The standard defines the main management responsibilities of the school from six aspects: safeguarding students’ equal rights and interests, promoting students’ all-round development, leading teachers’ professional progress, improving the level of education and teaching, creating a harmonious and beautiful environment, and building a modern school system, including 88 specific contents such as "adhering to the principle of admission without examination" and "implementing balanced classes". The promulgation and implementation of the Management Standards is of great significance to comprehensively improve the quality of compulsory education, promote the balanced development of compulsory education, standardize the school-running behavior of compulsory education and comprehensively improve the development level of compulsory education.

　　19. Deepen the integration of production and education

　　In December, General Office of the State Council issued Several Opinions on Deepening the Integration of Industry and Education. For the first time, the Opinions clarified the policy connotation and institutional framework of deepening the integration of production and education, integrated education first and talents first into various policies, and improved the promotion mechanism of the integration of production and education. Deepening the integration of production and education will promote the development of vocational education and higher education, strengthen the cultivation of innovative talents and technical skills talents, give better play to the leading role of education in supporting industrial transformation and upgrading, and further promote the coordinated development of education and economy and society.

　　20. Start the ten thousand teachers’ teaching program in Tibet and Xinjiang.

　　In December, four departments, including the Ministry of Education, jointly issued the "Implementation Plan for Ten Thousand Teachers in Tibet and Xinjiang", and the first batch of 4,000 teachers were planned to be sent to Tibet, Xinjiang and Corps. The implementation of this plan will effectively alleviate the contradiction of the shortage of excellent teachers in the recipient areas of Tibet and Xinjiang, and promote the education and teaching level of recipient schools in Tibet and Xinjiang.

Spring Festival travel rush’s passenger flow has increased significantly, and many departments have made every effort to ensure service.

According to the data of comprehensive transportation Spring Festival travel rush working class in 2025, the cross-regional personnel flow of the whole society is expected to be 286.54 million today (January 30th). Among them, the railway passenger traffic is expected to be 9.5 million passengers, and 317 additional passenger trains are planned. Harbin Bureau and Hohhot Bureau of China Railway have specially set up ice and snow tourism service posts, provided green security check channels for passengers traveling with snow gear, and opened bus loops directly to ski resorts to help develop the ice and snow economy.

Today, the turnover of highway personnel is estimated to be 273.57 million person-times, a substantial increase compared with yesterday. The tidal characteristics of highway network flow are obvious, and 9-12 o’clock and 14-19 o’clock are prone to congestion. Popular tourist cities have great pressure on traffic security. Public security traffic control departments and other departments have strengthened the guidance of unblocking and ensuring smoothness in key sections. With the increase of vehicles in high-speed charging stations, transportation, power supply and other departments focus on strengthening the charging service guarantee in expressway service areas to meet the charging demand during peak hours.

Today, the number of passengers sent by waterway and civil aviation is estimated to be 1.2 million and 2.27 million respectively, which is a significant increase compared with yesterday.

Since September, these new regulations have been officially implemented.

　　The three major operators cancel domestic roaming charges, the new rules for take-away distribution are formally implemented, and primary and secondary schools will change textbooks in a unified way … … In September, a number of new regulations closely related to people’s lives were officially implemented.

　　Three major operators cancel domestic roaming charges

　　From September 1st, the three major operators, China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom, completely canceled the domestic long-distance and roaming charges for mobile phones, and the domestic roaming charges for mobile phones that have been implemented for more than 20 years will become history.

　　The person in charge of China Telecom said that the total cancellation of domestic long-distance and roaming charges for mobile phones is expected to benefit 80 million users. In addition, telecom will also significantly reduce the international, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan long-distance telephone charges and data roaming charges.

　　Takeaway merchants should confirm the order within 10 minutes after the consumer places an order.

　　"Takeaway Delivery Service Specification" (hereinafter referred to as "Specification") was formally implemented. The "Code" requires that take-away distribution agencies should have the qualifications of enterprise legal persons, and have fixed office space and large-scale distribution teams; Merchants are also required to confirm the order within 10 minutes after the consumer places the order, and the take-away delivery staff should take the order within 5 minutes after the information technology platform of the take-away delivery service sends the order, and the delivery staff should not enter the consumer’s home; The distributor should be at least 18 years old; Delivery staff are forbidden to accept tips, etc.

　　Individuals who swipe their cards overseas for more than 1,000 yuan must be reported by the bank to the State Administration of Foreign Exchange.

　　The Notice of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Financial Institutions Submitting Overseas Transaction Information of Bank Cards issued by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange stipulates that from September 1, domestic card-issuing financial institutions shall submit to the foreign exchange bureau all cash withdrawals and single consumption transaction information with an equivalent value of 1000 yuan RMB or more.

　　According to the regulations, domestic financial institutions that start new bank card business after September 1 should have access to the foreign exchange management system of bank cards and submit the overseas transaction information of bank cards before opening the overseas transaction business of bank cards. It should be noted, however, that 1000 yuan’s quota is only a requirement for banks to report information, not a restriction on individuals’ overseas spending quota.

　　Primary and secondary schools will uniformly use the "Ministry Edition" textbook.

　　The textbooks of Morality and Rule of Law, Chinese and History for compulsory education, which are directly organized by the Ministry of Education, will be put into use in the first grade of primary schools and junior high schools nationwide this fall semester, and the existing textbooks such as People’s Education Edition, Guangdong Education Edition, Jiangsu Education Edition and Beijing Edition will be gradually replaced.

　　The newly compiled Chinese textbook for the first grade of primary school returns to the tradition, recognizing Chinese characters first and then learning pinyin. In the ancient history part, history textbooks cover China’s ancient thoughts, literature, art and technology, involving more than 40 historical and cultural celebrities and more than 30 scientific and cultural works. The textbook of Morality and Rule of Law introduces traditional festivals, folk songs, traditional virtues, national spirit and ancient brilliant scientific and technological achievements.

　　Private schools are clearly divided into for-profit and non-profit.

　　The Decision on Amending the Law on the Promotion of Private Education in People’s Republic of China (PRC), which was deliberated and adopted by the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), was officially implemented. According to the decision, the organizers of private schools can choose to set up non-profit or for-profit private schools independently, but not for-profit private schools that implement compulsory education. The organizers of non-profit private schools shall not obtain the income from running schools, and all the school balance shall be used for running schools. The organizers of for-profit private schools can obtain school income, and the school balance shall be handled in accordance with the company law and other relevant laws and administrative regulations. After obtaining the license for running a school, a private school shall register as a legal person, and the registration authority shall handle it according to law.

　　The application materials for registration of drugs and medical devices are falsified and the sentencing is more clear.

　　The Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Falsification of Registration Application Materials for Drugs and Medical Devices issued by the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate recently came into effect, aiming at severely punishing the criminal acts of falsification of registration application materials for drugs and medical devices.

　　According to this judicial interpretation, staff members of drug non-clinical research institutions, drug clinical trial institutions and contract research organizations who intentionally provide false drug non-clinical research reports, drug clinical trial reports and related materials shall be deemed as "intentionally providing false certification documents" as stipulated in Article 229 of the Criminal Law. Deliberately using false experimental drugs in the process of drug non-clinical research or drug clinical trial; Concealing serious adverse events’s situation related to drugs used in clinical trials should be considered as "serious circumstances" as stipulated in Article 229 of the Criminal Law, and the crime of providing false documents should be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years or criminal detention and fined.

　　Yang Junfeng Chenxi

newspapers and periodicals

　　general situation Wenzhou Daily Newspaper Group (hereinafter referred to as Wenbao Group) is a new modern mainstream media with Wenzhou Daily as the core newspaper, Wenzhou Evening News, Wenzhou Metropolis Daily, Wenzhou Business Daily, technology and finance Times, Wenzhou News Network, Wenzhou People’s Magazine and Europe-China United Times as six newspapers, one network and one publication. In 2019, Wenbao Group’s total revenue was 517 million yuan (including tax), including 132 million yuan from layout economy, accounting for 25.53% of the total revenue, 385 million yuan from off-page economy, accounting for 7.447% of the total revenue, and its profit increased by 4.74 million yuan year-on-year. In the 2019 news award selection, he won one first prize and two third prizes in the China City Party Newspaper Media Integration Award, ranking first in the China City Party Newspaper in terms of the number of awards; Won 3 national science and technology newspaper system excellent works awards, ranking among the best in the national science and technology newspaper; He won 28 Zhejiang News Awards, including 3 first prizes, accounting for about one-fifth of the total number of local newspapers in the province, ranking first in the provincial party newspaper group for the eighth consecutive year. The comprehensive strength and operation scale rank among the best in the national prefecture-level newspaper groups.

　　News propaganda　In 2019, Wenbao Group adhered to the correct direction of public opinion, and launched "70 years of Wenzhou Exhibition", "Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind the mission" and "Strive for 1161 and forge ahead in 2019" around such major themes as "70th anniversary of the founding of New China", "Construction of two districts", "Wenzhou Challenge Six Competitions" and "Three Helps and Three Reds". More than 28,200 reports were published, more than 3,600 positive reports were reprinted by People’s Daily, Xinhua News Agency, Zhejiang Daily and other media, and more than 13,500 reports were reprinted by today’s headlines, Netease, Tencent and other online media. 30 articles, such as Rereading the Letter from Martyr Liu Ying and Feeling the Power of "Pursuing Dreams", were promoted and spread by "Learning Power", and "China Private Enterprises" Focusing on 12 counties (cities, districts), 3 functional areas and more than 70 municipal departments in the city, 713 front-page manuscripts and 359 special editions were published in Wenzhou Daily, adding luster to the highlights of various localities and departments. Do a good job in typical propaganda, establish outstanding figures such as "Running Brother" Liu Wenzhong, "Hero Letter" Liu Ying, Yongjiashan village cadre Xu Wenhai, and enhance the image of "the most beautiful Wenzhou person". The number of clicks on the first zebra crossing "low-headed people" ticket in China was more than 300 million, which was reprinted and forwarded by 223 media such as People’s Daily, Xinhua News Agency and CCTV. "Hero’s Letter" has become a media explosion, and the total number of hits of the series of short videos exceeds 10 million.It has become an ideological and political course in Wenzhou University and more than 10 primary and secondary schools.

　　Center report　In 2019, Wenbao Group focused on the construction of "two districts", and undertook major conference activities such as the work conference organized by the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and the special press conference in Wenzhou to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, and launched more than 10 columns and special topics with over 12 million hits. Focusing on the "Wenzhou Challenge Six-Match Competition", more than 10 columns and special topics such as the county (city, district) industrial cluster conference and the "Wenzhou Challenge Six-Match Competition" municipal unit conference were launched, and more than 110 special editions were published, with more than 6.5 million hits. Focus on the special activities of "Three Helps and Three Reds", launch more than 10 columns, organize a large-scale interview activity of "Flying to Wenzhou Town Street", and publish more than 120 reports, creating a strong public opinion atmosphere for promoting the implementation of the special activities of "Three Helps and Three Reds".

　　management control　In 2019, Wenbao Group enhanced its development ability through business innovation, accelerated its deep integration with education, tourism, exhibitions and other fields, held 33 large-scale exhibitions such as the Cultural Fair, the Expo Creation Fair and the Car Fair, and undertook major conference activities such as the work conference organized by the National Federation of Industry and Commerce, the Wenzhou special press conference to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, and the online theme publicity of "Private Economy and High-quality Development in the New Era", achieving a revenue of 54.1 million yuan, and the Cultural Fair won the "Expo". Technology and finance Times was commended by the Ministry of Science and Technology in the major demonstration activities of the National Science and Technology Week in 2019. Europe and China United Times held the 2019 "Belt and Road" China Brand World Tour into Tajikistan. There are more than 6,640 kinds of goods on the shelves of the first batch of newspaper media e-commerce in China, with users exceeding 400,000 and accumulated turnover of 199.6 million yuan. It won the second batch of growing cultural enterprises in Zhejiang Province, the top 100 e-commerce enterprises in Zhejiang Province in 2018 and the special contribution award of e-commerce industry in Zhejiang Province, and was selected as the key cultural enterprise in Wenzhou in 2019-2020. The Tourism Media Center promoted the issuance of "Wenzhou Tourism Huimin Card", and deepened cooperation with 39 state-owned scenic spots (forest parks) and nearly 40 stores of more than 20 cooperative businesses, with a total card issuance of about 40,000 cards and a total revenue of more than 7 million yuan. The book publishing planning center has built a digital platform in southern Zhejiang and opened up the copyright market. In four months, it has accepted more than 5,200 pieces of copyright registration and issued more than 3,500 pieces of certificates.Copyright registration ranked third in the province. Relying on resource sharing, Wenzhou International Exhibition Co., Ltd. planned and integrated into the "2050 Earth Needs You" popular science exhibition, the Youth Science Association, the first world Wenzhou people’s asset allocation exhibition and other exhibitions, achieving a revenue of more than 5 million yuan. Seven projects, such as "instant delivery of warm newspaper+unmanned pre-warehouse" and Wenzhou Travel Huimin One Card, won the 6th Zhejiang Newspaper Innovation Project Award, ranking first in the provincial party newspaper group in terms of number and rank.

　　media convergence　In 2019, Wenbao Group complied with the new trend and development of media integration, promoted content production, technology application, platform presentation and public service sharing, and built "four all" media, and its series of innovative practices were at the forefront of the whole province. Accelerate the construction of "Central Kitchen" 3.0, build three media communication phalanxes: Party newspaper, city and finance, with more than 10 media forms such as "newspaper, network, magazine, micro-terminal and screen", and launch more than 20 50W+ new media platforms, such as Wenzhou News, Wenzhou Publishing, Palm Wenzhou and Internet Politics, gathering more than 18 million readers. Wenzhou Publishing, Wenzhou News APP and Wenzhou Daily New Media jointly built and shared the "Central Kitchen" to build the first government mobile communication platform in Wenzhou, with over 4 million users. Wenzhou News Client won the excellent media platform of the national party newspaper. Established strategic cooperation with Zhejiang Newspaper Group, mainly in Wenzhou, built characteristic county-level media integration centers in Longwan and Ouhai, built a three-level linkage, co-construction and sharing model project among provinces, cities and counties, and built a "news+government affairs+service" cloud platform. Two works of Longwan and Ouhai won the third prize of China City Party Newspaper Media Integration Award. Three "official Tik Tok" ranks among the top ten national print media, ranking first in the national newspaper group; Take the lead in introducing AI virtual anchor to municipal media nationwide, and export technology to Ningbo Media Group; Create a new national output model integrating software and hardware of the party newspaper reading screen, and output it to peers inside and outside the province such as Anhui Xuancheng Daily, complete the full coverage of BRT Line 1 and Line 2, and accumulate more than 1,000 sets in the city; "Network Security Brain"The project won the Innovation Award of China Newspaper Media Integration Informatization and Network Security Project in 2019, with five in China and only one in Zhejiang Province.

　　Public opinion leads matrix building　In 2019, Wenbao Group gave full play to the leading role of the party newspaper group in public opinion, and opened up columns such as "East Ou Quick Review", "First Interpretation", "Ou Jiangping", "Group Talk Hall", "Tonight’s Tan" and "Ou Yue Current Review", and published more than 230 comments to promote public opinion to resonate with the city’s reform, opening up and high-quality development. Relying on carriers such as Wenzhou News APP, Wenzhou Publishing, and Rumor Reporting Platform, we actively embed into the public opinion field, stick to mainstream values, tell mainstream stories well, and make mainstream voices. Wenzhou rumor reporting platform released 1193 rumors, including 35 rumors about temperature, with 133 million hits. Especially during the "Lichima" typhoon, Wenbao Group issued a strong party newspaper for the first time, carefully set topics, accurately guided public opinion, and the number of hits exceeded 32.8 million, giving play to the role of public opinion guidance and cohesion. Adhere to the news for the benefit of the people and the convenience of the people, and rely on the brand columns such as "Xinlianxin" Party Representative Studio, Party Newspaper Hotline, Xuejun Studio, News Volunteer Action to Help Farmers, Chen Zhong Charity Studio, Business Newspaper Charity, Wimbledon Love House, etc., and launch the "Xinlianxin" Warm Train, Smile Alliance, Bright Eyes Project, Wenzhou Evening News Public Welfare Ethics Forum, "One Belt and One Road" Wan Li, Love Freezer, "and so on.

　　Overview of Wenzhou Daily　In 2019, Wenzhou Daily published major thematic reports such as the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, the 70th anniversary of the peaceful liberation of Wenzhou and the 80th anniversary of the first provincial congress, and achieved new results in news propaganda, media integration, management, newspaper distribution and brand building. In the 2019 news award selection, Wenzhou Daily won 14 Zhejiang news awards, and won the innovation award for major theme reporting in the province for the seventh consecutive year. The number of awards and the quality of works ranked first in the provincial party newspapers for the eighth consecutive year. The total annual revenue was 115 million yuan, and the newspaper circulation was close to 120,000, ranking first in the newspaper circulation in southern Zhejiang and northern Fujian.

　　The guidance of public opinion in Wenzhou daily　In 2019, Wenzhou Daily gave full play to the banner role of party newspaper comments, relying on the columns of Oujiangping, Dongou Express Review, Commentators of this newspaper, Group Talk Hall, and Seeking for Depth, aiming at "quickness, precision, accuracy and depth", and interpreted the decision-making arrangements and policy orientation of the Party Committee and government at the first time, responding to public concerns, and strongly launched. Especially around the hot spots such as the construction of "two districts", the super typhoon "Liqima", the withdrawal of Longgang town to set up a city, and the integration of villages and communities, we actively judged public opinions, actively responded to hot spots, and actively set topics. With the spirit of "timely, full and professional", the party newspaper played a clear guiding role in leading public opinion and became the "mainstay" of the four public opinion fields online and offline, official and private.

　　Theme publicity report of Wenzhou Daily　In 2019, Wenzhou Daily planned to launch a series of reports on the major theme of "Flying to Wenzhou for 70 years" throughout the year, with reports such as "Wenzhou for 70 years behind the first", "Letters from heroes", "Memory of my home country" and "Vicissitudes of cultural celebrities" as the main body, forming a tangible and powerful overall reporting framework. Among them, the series of "Letters from Heroes" published more than 50 dynamic reports, with nearly 5 million comprehensive hits on the Internet. Zhejiang Network Publicity Office pushed every report on the whole network, and the total number of clicks of the series of short videos exceeded 10 million. Focusing on the "main line", around the important deployment of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, a series of high-quality presentation and high-density follow-up thematic publicity reports such as "Fighting for 1161, Striving for 2019", "Building Two Districts", "Wenzhou Challenge Hall Six-Match Competition", "Removing Town from Longgang" and "Doing Great Traffic" were planned and launched at the first time, which played the strongest voice of the era of reform and opening up again for Wenzhou’s high-quality development.

　　People’s Livelihood News Report in Wenzhou Daily　In 2019, Wenzhou Daily dug deeply into the touching characters and deeds, set a spiritual benchmark for the new era with advanced models, and reported typical figures with thoughts, temperature and quality, highlighting the brilliance and noble quality of human nature. After the advanced story of "Zhou Jinyong, a firefighter who gave his life to save people and touched the whole city", "Liu Wenzhong, a running brother of Wencheng" and "Shao Yongyin, an excellent teacher who insisted on teaching until the last moment" was published, it was forwarded by the People’s Daily, Xinhua News Agency and other central media, widely publicizing the warm stories and details of Wenzhou, carrying forward the spirit of the times and singing the main theme of advocating morality and doing good. Adhere to the news for the benefit of the people, carefully safeguard the platform for public welfare activities of the Party newspaper, and carry out more than 50 charitable activities by relying on charitable brand activities such as "Warm Train", "Drip Irrigation Bookstore", "Spring Festival travel rush Caring Action" and "Smile Alliance", raising more than 2 million yuan of donations and benefiting more than 30,000 people.

　　Wenzhou Daily’s Brand Activity Building　In 2019, relying on the overall planning of "news+creativity+activities", Wenzhou Daily held the second Oujiangkou Cherry Blossom Festival, Yongjia Qiaoxia Town China Toy Capital International Expo, the first Yunling Cultural Tourism Festival, the non-legacy experience tourism festival, the financial night market, the first Himalayan talks cultural tourism forum, the human settlement exhibition and other brand activities, highlighting the brand strength of the party newspaper and enhancing Wenzhou’s reputation. Among them, the "Magnificent 70 Years of Ou Yue New Era-Wenzhou Celebrating the 70th Anniversary of the Founding of New China" was launched, which became a popular "punch-in point" for citizens and a learning platform and party day activity point for municipal departments to carry out the theme education of "Do not forget your initiative mind, remember the mission" during the National Day holiday. The main exhibition welcomed more than 50,000 people to watch the exhibition. The exhibition tour started in Longwan and ended in Pingyang, with a total of 7 stops. All localities organized four sets of county (city, district) team leaders and county (city, district) departments to watch the exhibition in a unified way, with more than 200,000 visitors.

　　Media Integration of Wenzhou Daily　In 2019, Wenzhou Daily took advantage of the important strategic deployment of the CPC Central Committee to promote media integration. Wenzhou Daily seized the opportunity to overcome difficulties, innovate breakthroughs and accelerate integration in platform construction, content production and all-media planning, and promoted the development of media integration of party newspapers to a higher level and greater effect. On the internal platform, we will optimize the all-media first-level matrices such as Daily Official Micro, Wenzhou News APP, and official Tik Tok. With the renovation and upgrading of the central kitchen, we will open up channels between newspapers, platforms and ports of the Group to realize cross-platform and group-wide content interaction and sharing. At present, there are 8 all-media convergence platforms with a total number of users of more than 4 million. Among them, Wenzhou news client has more than 600,000 users, and Wenzhou publishes more than 750,000 fans. The two distinctive public brands have become the most influential and authoritative mobile media in the city. In terms of external linkage, we should join hands with Taishun, Ouhai and Longwan to develop media integration, speed up the development channel of integration with county-level media, and promote the "three-level linkage of news communication among counties, cities and provinces"; In terms of all-media communication, the integration of traditional editing and editing departments and new media departments is closer and more effective. In the whole year, 144 live broadcasts were launched on the mobile side, 153 topics were released, 684 videos and other flash and promotional videos were produced and released, and 65 H5 works were produced and released, achieving a new breakthrough in new media creation.

　　Theme report of Wenzhou Evening News　In 2019, Wenzhou Evening News published a series of thematic reports, such as "Magnificent 70-year Special Report", "New Kinetic Energy and New Breakthrough-Fighting 1161 and Striving for 2019", "Two Healthy Wenzhou Pioneers", "Transformation Leaps Over Wonderful Butterfly Change" and "Longgang Withdraws Town to Set up City". In terms of serving people’s livelihood, activities such as a charity banquet, a charity street, and a public welfare moral forum were launched. In 2019, he won 2 Zhejiang News Awards; There are 7 news awards in Zhao Chaogou, including 1 grand prize and 3 first prizes.

　　"Yangtze River Delta News" column launched　On September 17, 2019, Wenzhou Evening News began to open a special edition of the "Yangtze River Delta" column in paper media and Wenzhou APP. By the end of the year, more than 100 articles were published in Wenzhou, and 12 special editions were published in paper media. On December 6-7, the editor-in-chief of the Yangtze River Delta Urban Media watched Wenzhou, and invited 30 parents’ triangles such as Xinmin Evening News, Yangzi Evening News and qianjiang evening news and domestic mainstream media to participate, focusing on how Wenzhou integrated into the Yangtze River Delta, and published more than 50 related reports and more than 20 special editions through various forms such as layout, graphics and video H5. On December 11th, the client of Xinhua News Agency published "Integrating into the integration strategy of the Yangtze River Delta, Wenzhou enters the" fast lane "of development". The event received great attention from all walks of life, and set up a media channel and communication bridge for "Wenzhou’s integration into the Yangtze River Delta integration development". It was the first home publicity activity held by Wenzhou around the topic of "Yangtze River Delta integration".

　　The first single series of reports on the national punishment of "low-headed people"　On January 14, 2019, the article "Wenzhou issued the first ticket to punish the" low-headed family "on the zebra crossing" was first published in the Wenzhou Evening News APP, and it was published in the newspaper on January 15, forming widespread concern. People’s Daily praised it; "Review of the Rule of Law" commented: "The good intentions of its legislation are obvious. The legislation and law enforcement are aimed at warning education, and the methods are quite warm, and civilized law enforcement is worthy of recognition." This matter was discussed by more than 100 million people in Weibo, and was reprinted by major national media such as People’s Daily, Xinhua News Agency and CCTV. Baidu searched for nearly 80,000 links. According to the monitoring of Fanwen Information Big Data Platform, as of January 23, 223 media outlets were reprinted nationwide, and the whole network read more than 300 million people. In late April, China Metrology University listed the social hot event of Wenzhou’s first penalty for zebra crossing "low-headed people" in the "Trinity" examination questions. On July 9, Wenzhou’s experience in rectifying the "low-headed family" boarded the learning power APP. On the 8th National Traffic Safety Day on December 2nd, the program group of Central Radio and Television General Station made a special trip to Wenzhou for live broadcast.

　　Media integration of Wenzhou Evening News has been further promoted.　In 2019, after three years of creation, Wenzhou Evening News has more than 3 million users in paper media and "two micro-terminals, one program+Tik Tok". Based on paper media, it has integrated all-media layouts such as pictures, audio, video, H5, VR and live broadcast, forming the influence and cohesion of media integration products on the mobile side, bringing good social benefits. In 2019, through the media column "Finding Families Tribe", we found relatives for 15 relatives and realized family reunion.

　　Media Integration of Wenzhou Metropolis Daily　In 2019, Wenzhou Metropolis Daily enhanced the innovation of media fusion, and focused on the "1+9" media fusion operation system, and increased investment in technology research and development and application. On September 18, 2019, Wenzhou Metropolis Daily took the lead in introducing AI virtual anchor in the national prefecture-level media, and applied it innovatively in video news production based on this artificial intelligence technology. By the end of the year, more than 120 issues of AI broadcast news were produced, with a total reading of over 2.5 million. At the same time, Wenzhou Metropolis Daily has obtained the exclusive agency right of "Iflytek" virtual anchor in the province, and exported AI virtual anchor and applied skills training to many media inside and outside the city. By the end of the year, there were more than 100 platforms of Wenzhou Metropolis Daily’s three-level media integration matrix, including newspapers, APP, websites, WeChat, Tik Tok, Weibo, etc., with a total user of over 10 million, and the reading volume and influence of media integration continued to rise. More than 1,000 short videos of various types were released throughout the year, and the total number of broadcasts on Wenzhou Metropolis Daily’s official Tik Tok number, headline number and handheld Wenzhou platform exceeded 3.5 billion times; The official Tik Tok and headline fans rank first in the same city media; The super typhoon "Lichima" struck, and the total number of readings of Wenzhou Metropolis Daily’s all-media anti-Taiwan disaster relief reports exceeded 24.78 million. The "Palm Wenzhou" client was awarded the title of "Excellent Media Integration Platform of National Party Newspaper".

　　Wenzhou Metropolis Daily’s public opinion guidance has been enhanced.　In 2019, Wenzhou Metropolis Daily adhered to the correct direction of public opinion, focused on Wenzhou’s characteristics, strengthened the awareness of fine products, and launched a series of news works with thoughts, temperature and quality. Going deep into the grass roots and keeping close to the front line, starting from the "little people, short stories and small destiny" under the big theme, nearly 20 columns such as Our Country, Wenzhou No.1 in 70 Years, Theme Education at the Grass Roots, Going Forward to Wenzhou, Two Healthy Wenzhou First, Fighting 1161, Striving for 2019, and Garbage Sorting Wenzhou Action were planned and launched. For example, the series of reports on "Theme Education at the Grassroots Level" tells the vivid stories of Wenzhou’s theme education at the grassroots level, such as the "rebirth" of the first three villages and the "rebirth" of Yongjia Shanzao Village, and achieves good results of "satisfaction of the audience, praise from the industry and praise from the leaders". Based on the hot focus of social and people’s livelihood, paying attention to the blocking points and difficulties discussed by the people, it has successively launched nearly 20 series and more than 70 reports on people’s livelihood supervision, effectively solving the worries of the people, boosting the implementation of the work and seeing practical results. For example, the problem of water accumulation in residential buildings in Puxie City has seriously troubled residents, and photography agencies have suddenly closed their doors after receiving millions of deposits from citizens. It has been reported that all these problems have been properly solved. In the 2018 news awards, Wenzhou Metropolis Daily won 5 Zhejiang news awards and 26 Wenzhou news awards.

　　Wenzhou Metropolis Daily benefits the public.　In 2019, Wenzhou Metropolis Daily relied on livelihood columns such as Chen Zhong Charity Studio to carry out dozens of charity brand activities such as Thumb Project, mobile tea cart and Wendai Pericardia, with a total donation of over 15 million yuan, benefiting more than 100,000 people. Media bridging, enterprise contribution, and people benefit. On March 13, 2019, Thumb Charity Fund held its inaugural ceremony at the Municipal Charity Federation. The "Thumb Project" charity project was sponsored by Wenzhou Daily Newspaper Group in conjunction with Wenzhou Charity Federation, Hand Surgery Branch of Chinese Medical Association, Wenzhou Municipal Committee of Agriculture and Workers Democratic Party, Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University and China Hand Surgeons Association. By the end of 2018, more than 2 million yuan had been raised to help patients with hand congenital malformation who could not be treated in time due to financial difficulties.

　　Theme report of Wenzhou Business Daily　In 2019, Wenzhou Business Daily highlighted the characteristics of financial media, and planned major theme reports around three main lines: "Celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China", the establishment of the pioneering area of "two healths" in Wenzhou in the new era, and the theme education of "Do not forget your initiative mind, remember the mission". Throughout the year, a special column of "Fighting 1161 and Striving for 2019" was set up to report the new initiatives of various departments and new trends of various industries in the city. On September 16th, Wenzhou Business Daily launched a series of reports on the theme of National Day, "Magnificent 70-year highlight moment in Wen Shang", which attracted the attention of paper media readers, all-media users, Wen Shang groups and the industry. In the theme planning of Wenzhou’s "Construction of Two Districts", a group of reports with great financial characteristics are planned, so that they are planned every month and climaxed every quarter. We will hold the 2019 Wenzhou Entrepreneurship Youth Model, the 2019 Wenzhou Economic Top Ten People of the Year and the Top Ten Foreign Events in Wen Shang, and strengthen the publicity and reporting of Wenzhou at home and abroad.

　　The Theme Education Report of Wenzhou Business Daily　In 2019, Wenzhou Business Daily focused on people’s livelihood, focused on the implementation of departmental rectification, and urged departments to solve practical problems of the people. Combined with the column of "Micro-observation of Civilization", this paper reports the measures taken by various departments to implement theme education and serve people’s livelihood. Plan the continuous report of "the phenomenon of car blocking at the entrance of the Second Hospital", mobilize experts and people to discuss and unite with departments through reporters’ observation and unannounced visits, and effectively curb the "phenomenon of car blocking" that the masses have greatly reflected. Plan "focusing on the classification of domestic waste", focusing on Wenzhou practices and guiding public opinion hotspots during the period when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions on garbage classification. Open the column of "Serving the People and Solving Difficult Problems", sort out the "changed" and "changed immediately" projects of various departments in time, and dig out news materials for doing practical things for the people. In addition, the special report "Do not forget your initiative mind, Remember the Mission and Praise the Pioneer" was carefully organized. In all walks of life, looking for advanced models at the grass-roots level in Do not forget your initiative mind, and reporting in the form of people’s short messages, was widely praised.

　　Wenzhou Business Daily’s Anti-Taiwan Report　In August, 2019, in the news report on the fight against Typhoon Likima, all-media reporters from Wenzhou Business Daily went deep into Yueqing Dajing, Xianxi, Yongjia Shanzao and other places which suffered the most, and fought continuously for several days, and wrote The reporter experienced the 12-level storm on the island, and walked out of the "island" for help for three hours. The mayor entrusted the reporter to send a message for help: support is needed here! "Fighting for 33 hours in a row and fainting twice in an hour" and a number of rescue and disaster relief reports and typical figures reports, many reports were reprinted and pushed by the provincial media. "Wen Shang" APP broadcasts typhoon information for the first time for 48 hours without interruption, and spreads the first-hand information in time through the form of "text+picture+short video". Innovative means of communication, the launch of a series of anti-Taiwan disaster relief dynamic posters and other new media products. In the post-disaster self-help report, combined with "three AIDS and three reds", the report "One month after the disaster, reporters returned to Yueqing disaster area to see the changes" was launched.

　　Media Integration of Wenzhou Business Daily　In 2019, the new media of Wenzhou Business Daily added a new member-"Wenzhou Business Daily Aauto Quicker". The total number of new media users in Wenzhou Business Daily is more than 3.5 million, doubling on the basis of 2018. In terms of new media and new products, during the "two sessions" in 2019, we planned to launch the new media video products of the two sessions, "Construction of the two districts, representatives have something to say" and "2018 Wenzhou transcripts; The main goals and key tasks in 2019, etc., add artificial gestures and graphic animations to make the video have the effect of sand painting and increase the interactivity and interest of the picture. The reading volume of these two products in Tencent video has exceeded 10,000 people. During the Wenzhou Cultural Fair in March, the Tik Tok Competition of the Cultural Fair was held by the new media of Business Daily, which attracted dozens of Tik Tok net reds from all over the city, and Tik Tok’s works were praised nearly 400,000 times in the final. Headline Media publishes the media Tik Tok list every month, and Wenzhou Business Daily has entered the top 50 national media Tik Tok list for five consecutive months, making it the only print media in Wenzhou to enter the list for five consecutive months. By the end of the year, the Tik Tok number of Wenzhou Business Daily had 2.19 million fans, making it one of Wenzhou print media numbers with the largest number of fans. The typical character report published "Zhou Jinyong, where are you" has been praised for 450,000 times, and "Warrior Zhou Jinyong has returned to the team, but he can no longer go to the police to save people" has been praised for 231,000 times, with a cumulative broadcast volume of over 10 million and nearly 1,000 messages.

　　Love Activities of Wenzhou Business Daily　In 2019, Wenzhou Business Daily planned to launch five public welfare brand activities, such as "Pay tribute to the beautiful Wenzhou builders-send love gloves to sanitation workers", "Pay tribute to the beautiful Wenzhou builders-send lunch on New Year’s Day" and "Crystal Baby". A total of 37 events were held, raising more than 560,000 yuan and benefiting nearly 100,000 people. Wenzhou Branch of Agricultural Bank of China once again launched the activity of "Pay tribute to the beautiful Wenzhou builders-this New Year’s Day, we are your takeaway brother" to send respect and warmth to the builders who are still working overtime. On September 2nd, the second season "Love Freezer" jointly sponsored by Lucheng District Party Committee Propaganda Department and Lucheng District Spiritual Civilization Construction Guidance Center was set up for 33 days, and 80,072 bottles of iced drinks were delivered from 25 supply points in the city. Jointly sponsored by Wenzhou Municipal Committee of Jiu San Society, Yuying Children’s Hospital affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University and Wenzhou Charity Federation, it aims to pay attention to premature babies’ care for their new lives, raise nearly 200,000 donations, and rescue 14 "crystal babies" (13 have recovered and been discharged). In the tenth year, the activity of "100 caring people pair up 100 poor single-parent children" sponsored by the United City Charity Federation has distributed nearly 3 million yuan in matching funds, and more than 900 parents have received matching funding.

　　Exhibition activities of Wenzhou Business Daily　In 2019, Wenzhou Business Daily hosted Wenzhou Cultural Fair, Chuangbo Fair, 100-school and 1000-enterprise matchmaking meeting, held wedding fairs, various auto shows, and participated in organizing and implementing the autumn housing exhibition. Among them, during the 2019 Wenzhou International Fashion Fair, more than 330,500 people visited the exhibition, with a turnover of 341 million yuan and a total exhibition area of 62,000 square meters. More than 500 enterprises and institutions from 23 countries and regions participated. The opening show of ICIF-Flash My People，My Country was widely praised and strongly promoted by the "Learning Power" APP.

It is estimated that 9 billion people! Spring Festival travel rush opens the ＂mobile China＂ full of vitality and scans the code to read the mobile version.

Go to the grassroots level in the new year of 2025

On January 14th, passengers stopped at Chongqing West Railway Station. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Quanchao photo

On 14th, Spring Festival travel rush officially kicked off in 2025. A record-breaking "world’s largest population migration" with an estimated 9 billion person-times began to take place in China, and the "floating China" once again showed its full vitality.

According to the forecast of China’s transportation department, in the 40-day Spring Festival travel rush, the cross-regional personnel flow of the whole society will reach 9 billion passengers, and the passenger traffic of railways and civil aviation is expected to exceed 510 million passengers and 90 million passengers respectively, both reaching record highs.

This year is the first Spring Festival travel rush after the successful application for World Heritage during the Spring Festival, and it is also the Spring Festival travel rush with an 8-day Spring Festival holiday. "The demand for travel such as visiting relatives and traveling will be further stimulated, and the passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush will continue to grow on the basis of last year’s high base." Yang Zhusong, an associate researcher at Tsinghua University Institute of National Studies, said.

China has made joint efforts from many places and departments to ensure a convenient and warm trip to Spring Festival travel rush. Beijing railway station improves the way of passengers entering and leaving the station and improves the traffic efficiency; Shenzhen North Station cooperates with China Railway Express and Shenzhen Airport to set up service points. Passengers can check in and check their luggage immediately after getting off the high-speed rail.

The high-speed railway with a mileage of 48,000 kilometers is the main force in Spring Festival travel rush. In 2024, a new high-speed railway line of 2,457 kilometers was put into operation in China, making it more convenient for passengers to travel in Spring Festival travel rush.

In shanghai hongqiao railway station, Wang Qinran’s family took the G1627 train back to their hometown of Huzhou to visit relatives and have a holiday. The Shanghai-Suzhou-Lake high-speed railway connecting the Yangtze River Delta was opened at the end of 2024, and it only takes about one hour to return to Huzhou from Shanghai. "Not only is the driving time reduced by half than before, but the number of optional trains has also increased significantly. Spring Festival travel rush is very comfortable this year. " Wang Qinran said.

In 2025, self-driving travel will occupy the main position in Spring Festival travel rush, and it is estimated that the scale of cross-regional self-driving travel will reach 7.2 billion. With the successful application for the World Heritage in the Spring Festival, it has become a new year’s way for many people to bring their families to go on road trip and experience different folk customs in different places. According to the data of Zhongxin Tourism Group, the number of people traveling in the Spring Festival in 2025 is expected to increase by 46%.

Guo Wei and his family drove north from Tangshan, Hebei Province. On the first day in Spring Festival travel rush, he arrived in Fuxin, Liaoning Province to experience folk tourism. He was very interested in local activities such as paper-cutting and posting Spring Festival couplets.

On January 14th, passengers displayed their Spring Festival ornaments in the waiting hall of Guangzhou South Railway Station. Xinhua News Agency reporter Deng Hua photo

"The successful application for the World Heritage has added a special flavor to the Spring Festival." Guo Wei said that his trip to Spring Festival travel rush will continue in the next few days. "We plan to drive all the way to Harbin to deeply experience the folk customs of the Spring Festival in Northeast China".

Influenced by favorable factors such as the new policy of 240-hour visa-free transit and the increase of entry and exit ports for visa-free transit personnel, the popularity of "China Travel" has not diminished, and more and more foreign faces have appeared in the "Spring Festival travel rush Army". According to a report by Ctrip, the number of foreign tourists’ travel orders in China in the Spring Festival of 2025 increased by 203% year-on-year.

Polish tourist Magdalena and his family were waiting at Shanghai Pudong Airport on the 14th, preparing to fly to Shenyang to start a trip to Northeast China. In the next few days, they will also take the high-speed train to Anshan and other places.

"I have heard of Spring Festival travel rush in China, and it feels very special to catch up this time. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way, appreciate the folk customs and have a different experience." Magdalena said.

In the first two months, Sichuan’s foreign trade exports maintained growth, and private enterprises became the largest trade subject.

On March 16th, a train loaded with goods left Chengdu International Railway Port. Photo by Bai Guibin (Visual Sichuan)

● The import and export of private enterprises was 65.67 billion yuan, up 16.0% year-on-year, accounting for 46.2%.

● The number of inbound and outbound flights and China-Europe trains in the province increased by 25.4% and 61.0% respectively.

On March 14th, the reporter learned from Chengdu Customs that in the first two months, the total import and export value of goods trade in Sichuan was 142.21 billion yuan, ranking ninth in the country. Among them, exports were 97.51 billion yuan, up 1.4% year-on-year; Imports reached 44.70 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 28.8%.

From the data changes, in the first two months, our province’s general trade surpassed processing trade and became the largest trade mode in the province, and the new trade format grew rapidly. Import and export by general trade amounted to 63.84 billion yuan, up 16.8% year-on-year, up 10.5 percentage points over the same period of last year.

From the perspective of market entities, private enterprises have become the largest trade entity in our province. In the first two months, the import and export of private enterprises in our province was 65.67 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.0%, accounting for 46.2%, accounting for more than that of foreign-funded enterprises.

From the perspective of major trading partners, ASEAN, the United States and the European Union remained the top three trading partners of our province in the first two months. The import and export of South Korea, Australia and Africa increased rapidly. Our province’s import and export to South Korea was 10.67 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 41.3%; Our province’s import and export to Australia was 9.45 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.7 times; Imports and exports to Africa reached 5.38 billion yuan, up 10.8% year-on-year.

From the perspective of cities and prefectures in the province, in the first two months, Chengdu imported and exported 115.05 billion yuan, accounting for 80.9% of the total foreign trade import and export value of our province in the same period; The year-on-year growth rates of imports and exports in Mianyang, Yibin and Deyang are all above 25%; The import and export of Dazhou, Suining, Ya ‘an and Bazhong all increased exponentially.

In terms of product categories, the export of labor-intensive products was 12.32 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.1%; The export of tablet computers was 11.14 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.3%; The export of household appliances was 1.91 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 74.2%. Imported all kinds of lithium battery materials were 7.84 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.7 times; Imported pulp was 770 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 128.6%.

According to statistics, the logistics operation recovered steadily in the first two months. The number of inbound and outbound flights in the province and the number of trains in China and Europe increased by 25.4% and 61.0% respectively, and the vitality of foreign trade accelerated.(Reporter Chen Bihong)

Huang Yiqing was asked to be arrested： as a shareholder of four companies, he was arrested for rumors.

　　Zhongxin Jingwei Client August 28th On the 28th, Hongkou Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau informed that Huang Yiqing had been arrested for drug trafficking and drug abuse. Earlier, Yi Huang Qing once said that Shanghai Economic Investigation Police acted as Zhou Libo’s "protective umbrella" and was punished by administrative detention, but later admitted that it was a fabrication.

　　Hongkou Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau reported that Huang Yiqing, male, aged 34, was the ex-husband of actor Crystal. After being punished by the public security organs according to law for spreading false statements on the Internet, he continued to publish false statements through the Internet, and his behavior was suspected of causing trouble. On August 3, Hongkou Public Security Bureau criminally detained Huang according to law. After further investigation, the public security organs found that there were still illegal and criminal acts of selling and taking drugs to others in Yi Huang.

　　According to the data of Tianyancha, Huang Yiqing is a shareholder in four companies, of which one catering management company has been revoked, one industry and trade company has been cancelled, and the other two are in a state of existence, namely Shanghai Xindongli Super Run Automobile Club Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Jiajia Investment Management Co., Ltd.

　　Sky eye check screenshot

　　Among them, Huang Yiqing works as a supervisor in Shanghai Xindongli Super Run Automobile Club Co., Ltd., with an investment ratio of 70%, and works as an executive director and general manager in Shanghai Jiajia Investment Management Co., Ltd. with an investment ratio of 50%. The ultimate beneficiaries of both companies are Yi Huang Qing himself.

　　Sky eye check screenshot

　　It is worth noting that Shanghai Yujia Catering Management Co., Ltd., of which Huang Yiqing is a shareholder, was twice listed in the list of abnormal business operations because it failed to submit the annual report information as required; And on October 17, 2016, he was administratively punished by Shanghai Fengxian District Market Supervision Administration for self-suspension for six consecutive months. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

Hot reading, focusing on the Fifth Plenary Session： AI takes you to read the communique in another way.

On October 29th, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of communist party, China was successfully concluded in the golden autumn. The plenary session was presided over by the Political Bureau of the Central Committee. The General Secretary of the Central Committee and the Supreme Leader made an important speech.

Information dissemination trend chart of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee

High-frequency words in the communiqué of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee in communist party, China

Beijing’s second ring road exit adds a solid line probe to treat ＂unruly＂!

Cctv newsThe Second Ring Road in Beijing is a road with a very large traffic volume, but individual drivers are unwilling to queue at the exit of the ring road for their own convenience, and continue to merge, forcibly merge or even jam. Recently, the traffic control department of Beijing has made "articles" on several exits of the main road of the Second Ring Road, aiming at those unruly drivers.

Li Lei, a policeman from the Order Department of Beijing Public Security Traffic Management BureauNow we are at Fuchengmen Bridge. The south exit of Fuchengmen Bridge is the most important exit from the north to Financial Street. Many cars merge from the middle lane or the innermost lane to the exit, which directly affects the traffic of the whole West Second Ring Road. Every morning rush hour is affected by this exit, and vehicles can queue up all the way to Xizhimen Bridge.

In order to standardize the traffic order at the entrance and exit sections of the Second Ring Road, as well as the auxiliary roads along the route, and solve the outstanding problems of congestion and vehicle queue-jumping at the exit sections of the Second Ring Road, the Beijing Traffic Control Department has made overall planning and transformation of the relevant exit sections, and customized specific transformation plans according to the road conditions of each exit. By improving the exit warning signs, adding snapshot monitoring equipment, drawing solid lanes, removing isolation barriers and other measures, the exit traffic order is standardized and traffic congestion is alleviated.

Li Lei, a policeman from the Order Department of Beijing Public Security Traffic Management BureauThe inner two lanes are marked with solid lane lines that prohibit merging, so as to reduce the interweaving of vehicles. Vehicles that need to go to Financial Street are merged from Fuchengmen Bridge North to the outer lane in advance to ensure the normal driving of the inner two lanes, thus improving the overall traffic of our West Second Ring Road.

According to statistics, up to now, the traffic control department of Beijing has drawn solid exit lines and lane lines at seven exits, such as the high-speed exit of the outer ring airport of the Second Ring Road, the exit of Xiwai Street and the south exit of Fuchengmen Bridge, and three exits, such as the north exit of Fuxingmen Bridge, the high-speed exit of the airport and the south exit of Jianguomen Bridge, in the inner ring road of the Second Ring Road, which has improved the warning signs. In view of the problem of traffic jam at the exit, some illegal monitoring devices are installed on the basis of the comprehensive utilization of the original monitoring equipment, and the two straight lanes inside are guaranteed not to be affected by the exit section by standardizing the vehicle driving path. The police suggested that the driver should pay attention to the change of the marking line of the exit sign of the loop and plan the route in advance.

Analysis and Prospect of Global Pharmaceutical Market in 2017-2022

I. Market size and growth rate

the year 2017The global prescription drug market size is$774 billion, estimated from 2017 to 2022.The annual growth rate of CAGR is 6.5%By 2022, the prescription drug market will exceed the trillion-dollar level for the first time, reaching$1.06 trillion. CAGR exceeds that in the field of instruments5.1%.

Prescription drug market is divided intoPrescription drugs (except generic drugs and Orphan drugs), generic drugs and orphan drugs.Three market segments. Among them,generic drugsIn 2017-2022, the scale of the overall prescription drug market will be10%-11%The annual growth rate of CAGR is slightly lower than that of the overall prescription drug market.6.0%The market scale will be from 2017.$84 billionGrowing to 2022$112 billion; Annual growth rate of orphan drugs in 2017-2022CAGR was 11.2%, a rare double-digit growth, the market size will be from 2017.$123 billionrise to$209 billion, accounting for the overall prescription drug market size will be from15.9% in 2017rise to19.7% in 2022.

Although the expected market share can be increased, in fact, the proportion will remain basically unchanged in the next five years; The proportion of orphan drugs has steadily increased.

2. What is the impact of the patent cliff?

It is expected to be from 2017 to 2022.$194 billionThe drug market is facingPatent cliff patent cliffThe challenge is mainly due toBiosimilar, a biosimilarIn the previous article, I also shared the market of Biosimilar, the global biosimilar market and competition analysis |Q said. This patent cliff may be fromThe first patent cliff in 2012After the second patent cliff peak.

Of course, there are still some variables in the future who will eat this big cake in the generic drug market. In addition to companies that focus on generic drugs,Big pharmaceutical companiesNow I have also found a way. If my patented drug expires, I can authorize it to be authorized generics, which is exactly the same as the original patented drug, except that the trademark is removed and the price is lower, and the regulatory authorities do not have to work hard to approve it. Regarding the definition of Authorized Generics, FDA gives the following explanation.

The term “authorized generic” drug is most commonly used to describe an　approved brand name drug that is marketed without the brand name on its label. Other than the fact that it does not have the brand name on its label, it is the　exact same drug product as the branded product.An authorized generic may be marketed by the brand name drug company, or another company with the brand company’s permission. In some cases, even though it is the same as the brand name product, a company may choose to sell the authorized generic　at a lower cost　than the brand name drug.

Many big pharmaceutical companies have begun to plan this.Instead of letting others eat the cake, it is better to distribute it yourself or share it with others.; The time and method of specific sales are also controllable; Why not?

III. What are the hot treatment areas?　

fromFrom the perspective of Biotech, a biological medicine, and Conventional medicine, Conventionality.Look, 2017-2022Biological medicineThe proportion of the overall market has steadily increased and tends to be flat, and will be from26% in 2017 increased to 30% in 2022.; At the same time, biopharmaceutical head productsTop 100 productsThe proportion of total biopharmaceuticals is from 2016.49%Increased to 202252%.

fromTreatment areaLooking at it, the following ten areas have the largest market scale.

（1）Oncology of tumorIt is still the largest market segment, with CAGR in 2016-2022.12.7%Will reach in 2022.$192.2 billionSales, accounting for global market share17.5%.

（2）Diabetes Anti-diabeticsIt is the second largest market segment, with CAGR in 2016-2022.4.8%Will reach in 2022.$57.9 billionSales, accounting for global market share5.3%.

（3）Rheumatism Anti-rheumaticsIt is the third largest market segment, with CAGR in 2016-2022.0.6%Will reach in 2022.$55.4 billionSales, accounting for global market share5.0%.

（4）be antiviralAnti-virusIt is the fourth largest market segment, with CAGR in 2016-2022.-2.1%Will reach in 2022.428Billion dollarsSales, accounting for global market share3.9%. fornegative growthSo Gilead is nervous.

（5）Vaccine VaccinesIt is the fifth largest market segment, with CAGR in 2016-2022.4.2%Will reach in 2022.353Billion dollarsSales, accounting for global market share3.2%.

（6）Bronchodilators of respiratory system bronchusIt is the sixth largest market segment, with CAGR in 2016-2022.1.0%Will reach in 2022.301Billion dollarsSales, accounting for global market share2.7%.

（7）Sensory organsIt is the seventh largest market segment, with CAGR in 2016-2022.five.8%Will reach in 2022.283Billion dollarsSales, accounting for global market share2.6%.

（8）Immunosuppressant ImmunosuppresantsIt is the eighth largest market segment, and the CAGR in 2016-2022 is14.6%Will reach in 2022.263Billion dollarsSales, accounting for global market share2.4%. This field is one of all fields.The fastest growth rateYes.

(9) Hypertension Anti-hypertensives is the ninth largest market segment, and the CAGR in 2016-2022 is-0.2%Will reach in 2022.244Billion dollarsSales, accounting for global market share2.2%.

（10）Cardiovascular Anti-coagulantsIt is the tenth largest market segment, and the CAGR in 2016-2022 iseight.6%Will reach in 2022.232Billion dollarsSales, accounting for global market share2.1%.

By 2022,Top Five Top5 Tumor DrugsWill beCelgeneThe company’s immunomodulatorRevlimid、BMScorporatePD1 antibody Opdivo, Merck’sPD1 antibody Keytruda、AbbViecorporateBTK inhibitor Imbruvica、PfizercorporateCDK inhibitor Ibrance. The next five years will bePD1The overbearing world adds up to the tumor market.10%.

4. How much does it cost to develop new drugs?

First of all, the big pharmaceutical companiesAt present, R&D investment has accounted for about 20% of the sales revenue ratio.. Without research and development, there will be no new products, and cruel competition will push you out of the market.

Secondly,On average, each new drug NME(New Molecular Entity) costs $5 billion.. $5 billion is definitely not a small figure, which exceeds the previous cost.

Furthermore, according to the sales in the United States after the approval of the new drug,The annual sales of each NME in the fifth year is about $522 million.. According to the current Hacth-waxman Act, the new drug NME has5 years of data exclusivityandThree years of market exclusivity,　After that, generic drugs went on the market. It is necessary for pharmaceutical companies to expand indications, conduct more research and development, or cooperate in research and development as soon as possible.

5. Who are the top ten pharmaceutical companies?

First place,Novartis NovartisIn 2016-2022, CAGR is3%, sales reached in 2022.49.8 billion dollars, accounting for market share4.7%.

Second place,Pfizer PfizerIn 2016-2022, CAGR is1%, sales reached in 2022.49.7 billion dollars, accounting for market share4.7%.

Third place,Roche RocheIn 2016-2022, CAGR is4%, sales reached in 2022.$49.6 billion, accounting for market share4.7%.

Fourth place,Sanofi sanofiIn 2016-2022, CAGR is3%, sales reached in 2022.$41.7 billion, accounting for market share3.9%.

Fifth place,Johnson&JohnsonIn 2016-2022, CAGR is4%, sales reached in 2022.$40.5 billion, accounting for market share3.8%.

Sixth place,Merck&CoIn 2016-2022, CAGR is1%, sales reached in 2022.$38.5 billion, accounting for market share3.6%.

Seventh place,AbbVie in AbbwayIn 2016-2022, CAGR is5%, sales reached in 2022.$34 billion, accounting for market share3.2%.

Eighth place,GlaxoSmithKlineIn 2016-2022, CAGR is3%, sales reached in 2022.$33.7 billion, accounting for market share3.2%.

Ninth place,AstraZeneca AstraZenecaIn 2016-2022, CAGR is5%, sales reached in 2022.$28.4 billion, accounting for market share2.7%.

Tenth place,Xinji pharmaceutical CelgeneIn 2016-2022, CAGR is15%, sales reached in 2022.$26 billion, accounting for market share2.5%.

It can be seen that the top three are very tight, and the rankings have not changed much. Pfizer has retreated to the second place, Novartis has jumped to the first place, and Roche is still firmly in the third place.

Gilead fell out of the top ten.

Celgene jumped 11 places into the top ten.

This article was originally published on WeChat WeChat official account’s "Investment and Life of the Owner of Q Village".

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