标签归档 西安品茶资源

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Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on printing and distributing the measures for the administration of basic medical insurance for employees at

The administrative offices of the Union, the Municipal People’s Government, the commissions, offices, departments and bureaus of the autonomous region, and major enterprises and institutions:

With the consent of the people’s government of the Autonomous Region, the Measures for the Administration of Basic Medical Insurance for Employees of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the Measures for the Administration of Large Medical Insurance for Employees of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the Measures for the Settlement of Basic Medical Insurance Expenses for Employees of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the Measures for the Administration of Referral and Transfer of Basic Medical Insurance for Employees of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the Measures for the Administration of Personal Accounts and Social Security Cards for Employees of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region are hereby printed and distributed to you, please follow them carefully.

Measures for the administration of basic medical insurance for employees at the same level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

chapter one??total??rule

????the first??In order to promote the reform of the basic medical insurance system for urban workers in our district and ensure the basic medical care for employees, according to the decision of the State Council on establishing the basic medical insurance system for urban workers (Guo Fa [1998forty-fourNo.), "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Social Insurance Law" and "Implementation Opinions of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on Establishing the Basic Medical Insurance System for Urban Workers" (Internal Affairs [199974No) and the relevant laws and regulations of the state and the autonomous region, these measures are formulated.

the second??Directly under the authority, institutions in the autonomous region, the central directly under the authority in Hohhot and the autonomous region management institutions and their employees directly under the central government should participate in the basic medical insurance for employees at the autonomous region level in accordance with these measures.

Article??The administrative department of medical insurance in the autonomous region shall administer the basic medical insurance for urban workers, uniformly lead and organize the work of basic medical insurance for employees at the corresponding level in the autonomous region, and supervise and inspect the income and expenditure of the medical insurance fund. Its main functions are:

(a) to implement the relevant policies of the state and the autonomous region on medical insurance for urban workers.

(two) in conjunction with the relevant departments to formulate and improve the relevant policies and systems of medical insurance for urban workers in the autonomous region.

(three) to declare the designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies for qualification examination.

(four) the implementation of administrative management and supervision of the basic medical insurance agencies.

(five) to supervise and inspect the implementation of the basic medical insurance policies, and investigate and deal with all kinds of violations of the relevant provisions of the basic medical insurance.

(six) to coordinate the relationship between various departments in the implementation of basic medical insurance.

Article 4??The Medical Insurance Administration of the Autonomous Region (hereinafter referred to as the Medical Insurance Bureau) has the approval of the organization committee of the autonomous region.201343Number) functions and responsibilities.

Article 5??The financial department of the autonomous region should strengthen the supervision and management of the basic medical insurance fund; Audit departments should regularly audit the income and expenditure and management of medical insurance funds; The health administrative departments and drug supervision departments of the autonomous region should strengthen the administration of designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies, and actively promote the reform of the medical and health system; The local tax collection sub-bureau directly under the autonomous region is responsible for the collection and payment of medical insurance premiums at the same level in the autonomous region.

Article 6??The people’s Government of the Autonomous Region shall set up a basic medical insurance fund supervision organization with the participation of representatives of relevant government departments, insured units, medical institutions, trade union representatives and relevant experts to supervise the collection, management and use of medical insurance funds.

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chapter two????Raising the basic medical insurance fund

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Article 7??The basic medical insurance premium is jointly paid by the insured unit and the insured individual. The payment base is approved once a year in June, and will not be adjusted during the year. The payment standard is:

(a) the insured units above the annual total wages of employees as the base, according to7%Pay.

(two) the insured individual above the annual wage income as the base, according to2%Pay.

(three) the payment rate of flexible employees is the sum of the payment rates of the insured units and individuals.

(4) Retirement of the insured:

Unit insured:

The insured meets the statutory retirement conditions, and at the same time meet the following conditions, enjoy the medical insurance benefits for retirees:

1.2005yearsixmoon30sunThose who participated in medical insurance before can change directly when they go through the medical retirement procedures, and no longer calculate the payment period.

2.2005yearsevenmoononesunAfter participating in medical insurance, the actual payment period is insufficient when handling medical retirement procedures.twentyIn 2000, the basic medical insurance premium for the difference in the actual payment months shall be paid by the employing unit at one time according to the monthly salary at the time of retirement and the payment ratio of the basic medical insurance unit in that year, and all the expenses shall be included in the overall fund without personal account.

Flexible employees:

Flexible employees meet the statutory retirement conditions, and at the same time meet the following conditions, enjoy medical insurance benefits for retirees:

1.Medical insurance payment period expires.twentyYears. The actual payment period is insufficienttwentyYears, with reference to the unit insured one-time payment method to repay.

2.Flexible employment, also can not handle medical retirement procedures, extend the payment to full.twentyGo through the formalities of medical insurance retirement after the year.

(five) the average wage of employees in the insured unit last year was lower than the average wage of the society in Hohhot last year.80%At an average wage.80%Is the base of payment; Higher than the average salary in Hohhot last year.300%Above, with300%Is the payment base.

The payment base of flexible employees is based on the average social wage in Hohhot last year.80% approved.

With the development of economy, the premium rate of basic medical insurance will be adjusted by the people’s government of the autonomous region.

Article 8 On the basis of participating in basic medical insurance, the employer may establish supplementary medical insurance for employees. Supplementary medical insurance premiums in total wages4%Within the part, from the employee welfare funds charged, welfare funds insufficient charged part, approved by the financial sector included in the cost. The supplementary medical insurance fund shall be managed by the employer itself.

Article 9??The basic medical insurance premium shall be paid on a monthly basis, or paid in advance on a quarterly or annual basis. Insured units must be paid in full within the prescribed time limit. The part paid by individual employees shall be withheld by the employer from the salary.

Article 10??Insured units shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Social Insurance Law, handle the registration and declaration procedures of basic medical insurance in a timely manner. When the registered items of the insured unit are changed or terminated according to law, it shall be from the date of change or termination.30Go to the medical insurance bureau for change or cancellation of registration within days.

Article 11??If the insured unit is merged, divided or transformed, the receiving or inheriting unit must go through the relevant change procedures at the Medical Insurance Bureau in time and pay off the unpaid basic medical insurance premium, interest and overdue fine. According to the provisions of the "Social Insurance Law", from the date of default, a late payment fee of 0.5% shall be added daily. Late fees are incorporated into the medical insurance fund. The late payment fee shall be paid by the receiving unit or the inheriting unit.

Article 12??The insured shall pay the medical insurance premium due to job transfer, death and termination of labor relations with the employer, and30Go to the medical insurance bureau for conversion, storage and cancellation within days. All the medical expenses incurred if they are not handled on time shall be borne by the original unit.

Article 13??The basic medical insurance premium cannot be reduced, and no unit or individual may refuse to pay or underpay for any reason.


chapter three????Establishment of basic medical insurance pooling fund and individual account

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第十四条??The basic medical insurance combines social pooling with individual accounts. The basic medical insurance premiums paid by the insured are all included in the personal account; The basic medical insurance premium paid by the insured unit is divided into two parts, one part is used to establish the overall fund, and the other part is included in the personal account.

第十五条??The basic medical insurance premium paid by the insured unit is included in the personal account, which is determined according to different age groups. Based on my salary income in the previous year, my age is at45Under the age of (including45Years old) workers, according to1?Zan1%The proportion is included in the personal account; Age at45Workers aged over to retirement, according to1?Zan3%The proportion of personal accounts; Retirees according to the total pension3?Zan5%The proportion of personal accounts. Adjust the allocation ratio in a timely manner with the operation of the fund.

The full-time age of employees shall be determined according to the age recognized by the relevant departments.

第十六条??The employees transferred to and from the employing units listed in Article 2 shall go through the relevant procedures for personal accounts in time.

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chapter four??Payment of basic medical insurance fund

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第十七条??The basic medical insurance fund and individual account should be divided into their respective payment ranges, and managed separately and accounted for separately according to the principle of fixed income and expenditure, balance of payments and slight savings, and shall not be mutually occupied.

第十八条??Personal accounts are mainly used for payment:

(1) Medical expenses and medicine expenses within the scope of the relevant policies and regulations that are met in the outpatient service of designated medical institutions and the purchase of medicines in designated retail pharmacies.

(two) the overall fund Qifubiaozhun below the medical expenses.

(three) medical expenses paid by individuals above the minimum threshold and below the maximum payment limit. The part of the personal account that is insufficient to pay shall be paid by myself.

Article 19??The overall fund is mainly used to pay the medical expenses for hospitalization, emergency rescue, approved special chronic diseases and outpatient special examination and treatment of insured patients.

Beyond the scope of the basic medical insurance in the autonomous region, the scope of medical treatment projects and medical service facilities, the overall fund will not pay.

Article 20??The insured is hospitalized for the first time or given emergency treatment in a designated medical institution within one year, and the minimum payment standard of the overall fund is: the third-class first-class hospital is600Yuan; Class III B hospitals arefour hundredYuan; The second-class and below hospitals are300Yuan. For those who have been hospitalized for many times within one year, the Qifubiaozhun for the second hospitalization will be reduced in turn on the basis of the Qifubiaozhun for the first hospitalization.20%, but the minimum number of hospitals with Grade III A, Grade III B, Grade II A and below shall not be less thanfour hundred300200Yuan.

The maximum amount of medical expenses that can be paid by the overall fund within one year is20?ZanfiveTen thousand yuan.

Article 21??The part above the Qifubiaozhun of the overall fund and below the maximum payment limit shall be paid by the overall fund and the insured in proportion according to the method of "subsection calculation and cumulative payment".

(a) the proportion of the insured person’s overall fund payment is as follows:

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(two) the medical expenses above the maximum payment limit shall be solved by establishing large medical insurance.

(three) the basic medical insurance fund Qifubiaozhun, payment ratio, maximum payment limit in the future with the average annual salary of workers and medical consumption level changes to make corresponding adjustments.

(four) the following medical expenses are not included in the payment scope of the basic medical insurance fund:

1.Should be paid from the industrial injury insurance fund;

2.Should be borne by a third party;

3.Should be borne by public health;

4.Going abroad for medical treatment.

Medical expenses shall be borne by the third party according to law. If the third party fails to pay or cannot determine the third party, the basic medical insurance fund shall pay in advance. After the basic medical insurance fund has paid in advance, it has the right to recover from the third party.

Article 22??Designated hospitals with the qualification of transferring from outside the region are indeed limited by technical and equipment conditions, and difficult and severe patients with unknown diagnosis or difficulties in treatment need to be transferred to outside the region (Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai) for diagnosis and treatment. The hospital shall put forward the opinion of transferring, and can be transferred only after being approved by the Medical Insurance Bureau. The transferred hospital must be a local medical insurance designated hospital, and the proportion of hospitalization medical expenses paid by the overall fund shall be reduced on the basis of Article 21.5%.

Article 23??During the hospitalization of the insured, the expenses of using class B drugs and basic medical insurance to pay part of the expenses for the diagnosis and treatment projects, and the expenses of using blood products and protein products according to the doctor’s advice during the rescue and first aid are paid by myself first.10%The rest is paid by the overall funds and individuals according to the prescribed proportion.

Article 24??Retirees who have lived and resettled in different places for a long time and the insured who need to go abroad for more than one year because of their work need to go to other places for medical treatment. I choose three local designated medical institutions for basic medical insurance and a designated retail pharmacy to buy medicines, and the unit where I work will issue a certificate and put it on record after approval by the Medical Insurance Bureau. The medical expenses incurred shall be paid in advance by myself first, and after the medical treatment, the medical insurance bureau shall handle the reimbursement procedures with valid vouchers.

Article 25??The insured suffers from sudden illness during business trip or visiting relatives outside the district, and is filed in the Medical Insurance Bureau (sixWithin working days), the medical expenses incurred shall be submitted to the medical insurance bureau for reimbursement with valid documents, medical certificates and proof from the employer. The reimbursement standard for hospitalization medical expenses is reduced on the basis of Article 21 of these Measures.5%. In the area of business trips, visiting relatives with sudden illness of the insured, the medical expenses in accordance with the provisions of article twenty-first of the reimbursement ratio.

Article 26??The insured unit or the insured person owes the basic medical insurance premium, and the medical expenses incurred from the next month will be suspended from the overall fund, and the reimbursement procedures will be handled by the medical insurance bureau with the relevant documents after the arrears are paid; Interrupt time exceedssixFor months or more, the medical expenses incurred during the interruption period will not be reimbursed.

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chapter five??Management of basic medical insurance fund and medical service

Article 27??The basic medical insurance fund shall be managed by the Medical Insurance Bureau in a unified way, incorporated into the financial accounts at the same level, managed by two lines of revenue and expenditure, and used for special purposes. No unit or individual may misappropriate it, nor can it be used to balance the financial budget, nor may it extract funds from the agencies. The medical insurance bureau should establish and improve the basic medical insurance budget and final accounts system, financial accounting system and internal audit system, and strengthen the management of the basic medical insurance fund.

Article 28??Bank interest-bearing measures for basic medical insurance funds: the basic medical insurance funds raised in that year bear interest according to the interest of current deposits; Last year’s fund principal and interest, according tothreeOne-month lump-sum deposit and lump-sum withdrawal of bank deposit interest rate; Deposited funds in financial accounts, mutatis mutandis.threeThe annual lump-sum savings deposit interest rate is not lower than the interest rate of this grade.

Article 29??The principal and interest of the personal account of the insured are owned by the individual, which can be used and inherited according to law.

Article 30??The insured person has the right to supervise the operation of the basic medical insurance fund, and also has the right to inquire about the income and expenditure of his personal account with the employer and the medical insurance bureau.

Article 31??The basic medical insurance for employees at the autonomous region level shall be managed by designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies. Insured persons can voluntarily choose any designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies in Hohhot for medical treatment and drug purchase.

Article 32??The medical insurance bureau adopts the mode of medical service agreement management for the management of designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies. Designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies should conscientiously fulfill the medical service agreement and related medical insurance policies, and it is strictly forbidden to take an impostor for hospitalization, hang up the bed for hospitalization, decompose hospitalization and other phenomena, and it is strictly forbidden to sell counterfeit drugs and inferior drugs, swap drugs and exchange cash.

Article 33??The management of special chronic diseases in outpatient department adopts the system of regular examination and approval.

If uremia is treated with hemodialysis, anti-rejection immunomodulatory drugs after organ transplantation, cancer radiotherapy and chemotherapy, cancer non-radiotherapy and chemotherapy, coronary heart disease (after installing pacemaker, placing vascular stent and bypass surgery) and tuberculosis, it will be approved once a month.

Diabetes mellitus complicated with serious complications (i.e., fundus hemorrhage or exudation, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral neuritis and skin infection), stage III hypertension (i.e., blood pressure reaches the level of diagnosed hypertension, Combined with cerebrovascular accident or hypertensive encephalopathy, left heart failure, renal failure, fundus hemorrhage or exudation), cerebral hemorrhage and cerebral infarction recovery period (muscle strength is below grade 3), liver cirrhosis with severe diseases in decompensated stage, systemic lupus erythematosus, Parkinson’s disease, psychosis, chronic renal failure in azotemia stage and uremia stage, rheumatoid arthritis, aplastic anemia, myeloproliferative diseases, scleroderma, psoriasis, viral hepatitis B and C (normal liver function)

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Chapter vi??Treatment of relevant personnel

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Article 34??National civil servants participate in basic medical insurance and enjoy Medicaid policy. If there is a balance in the civil service subsidy fund, it can cooperate with commercial insurance to pay for the self-paid part of the medical expenses of the insured.

Article 35??Administrative institutions triage personnel leave to participate in study and training, and still participate in the basic medical insurance of the original unit. Personnel who are diverted to enterprises and institutions shall participate in the basic medical insurance of their units. Whether the resigned person participates in the basic medical insurance or not, based on the principle of voluntariness, all the basic medical insurance premiums shall be paid by himself.

Article 36??Provincial cadres, retired personnel, the old Red Army and all disabled persons disabled during the Cultural Revolution do not participate in the basic medical insurance, the relevant treatment remains unchanged, and the medical expenses are solved according to the original funding channels.

Retired people with basic disabilities during the Cultural Revolution participate in basic medical insurance and take proper care of them, which is reduced on the basis of qifubiaozhun for retirees.10%; The establishment of personal accounts shall be carried out according to the method of retirees, and the self-payment ratio shall be reduced by two percentage points on the basis of the retirement self-payment ratio. On-the-job people with basic disabilities in the Cultural Revolution are implemented according to the standards of retirees.

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Chapter VII??attach??rule

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Article 37??本办法自发布之日起实行。

The original Interim Measures of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for Basic Medical Insurance for Employees at the corresponding level shall be abolished at the same time.

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Measures for the administration of large medical insurance for employees at the same level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

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the first??In order to solve the medical expenses beyond the maximum payment limit of basic medical insurance for employees at the corresponding level in the autonomous region due to illness, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Basic Medical Insurance for employees at the corresponding level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

the second??Large medical insurance for employees at the same level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region shall be organized and implemented by the Medical Insurance Administration of the Autonomous Region (hereinafter referred to as the Medical Insurance Bureau) under the unified leadership of the Human Resources and Social Security Department of the Autonomous Region.

Article??All units and employees who participate in the basic medical insurance for employees at the autonomous region level must participate in large medical insurance.

Article 4??The maximum payment limit of large medical insurance fund within one year is10Ten thousand yuan.

Article 5??Large medical insurance funds are raised according to the principle of fixed income and expenditure and balance of payments. The payment standard is the insured person per person per year.100Yuan (including retired employees) shall be paid by the employer, and the termination of labor relations and flexible employment shall be paid by individuals.

Article 6??Large medical insurance premiums shall be paid annually and paid in full before the end of January each year. The large medical insurance premium of the new insured shall be paid in full by the unit at the time of insurance.

Article 7??Personal accounts are not established for large medical insurance premiums, and all large medical insurance premiums paid by employers are used to establish large supplementary funds. Large medical insurance premiums cannot be reduced or exempted, and no unit may refuse to pay or underpay for any reason.

The employer fails to pay large medical insurance premiums in accordance with the regulations and suspends the enjoyment of large medical insurance benefits.

Article 8??If the insured person flows within the overall planning scope of the autonomous region, the large medical insurance relationship will be transferred with it; If the insured person is transferred from the overall scope of the autonomous region at the same level, the relationship and treatment of large medical insurance will be terminated from the date of transfer.

Article 9??The insured in the designated medical institutions in line with the "three directories" within the large medical expenses, large medical insurance fund payment ratio isninety-seven percent, the proportion of payment for referral is92%.

Article 10??Insured persons use Class B drugs according to the doctor’s advice and pay part of the expenses with basic medical insurance during hospitalization in designated medical institutions; If blood products or protein products are used during rescue and first aid, the expenses shall be borne by myself.10%, large medical insurance fund payment90%; The expenses incurred in transferring to a hospital outside the district shall be paid by myself.15%, large medical insurance fund payment85%.

Article 11??The large medical insurance fund and the basic medical insurance fund shall be operated separately, accounted for separately, and used for special purposes, and shall not be misappropriated or misappropriated.

Article 12??If there is a balance in the large medical insurance fund, it can cooperate with commercial insurance to pay the self-paid part of the medical expenses of the insured.

Article 13??本办法自发布之日起实行。

The original Interim Measures of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for Large Medical Insurance for Employees at the corresponding level shall be abolished at the same time.

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Measures for the settlement of basic medical insurance expenses for employees at the same level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

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the first??In order to strengthen the settlement management of basic medical insurance expenses for employees at the corresponding level in the autonomous region, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Basic Medical Insurance for Employees at the Corresponding Level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (hereinafter referred to as the Measures).

the second??The expenses that should be borne by the insured person for medical treatment in the outpatient department of the designated medical institution or for drug purchase in the designated retail pharmacy and hospitalization in the designated medical institution shall be settled by himself and the medical institution and retail pharmacy. When using personal account funds, use social security card to settle accounts, and the insufficient part will be paid by myself in cash.

Article??The basic medical insurance personal account fund paid by the insured workers at the autonomous region level in designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies, and the medical insurance administration of the autonomous region (hereinafter referred to as the medical insurance bureau) shall settle with the designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies on a monthly basis.

(1) Settlement method: Designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies should open individual account fund settlement accounts for basic medical insurance in financial institutions, and report the name and account number of the opening bank to the Medical Insurance Bureau for the record, and the Medical Insurance Bureau will carry out transfer settlement.

(two) settlement procedures: designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies need to settle accounts every day, and the next month after the end of the month.onetill/extremelyfiveDay (holidays postponed) will be last month’s basic medical insurance personal account card monthly statement and settlement invoice submitted to the medical insurance bureau, at the same time, the consumption details, daily statement, prescription and other information will be properly kept for future reference.

The fund management department of the Medical Insurance Bureau shall review the materials submitted by the designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies every month. After the review is correct, the basic medical insurance personal account fund shall be settled with the two institutions.

Article 4??The medical expenses incurred by the insured in hospitalization paid by the overall fund shall be settled by various payment methods under "total prepayment".

The Medical Insurance Bureau distinguishes the designated medical institutions at different levels, refers to the average medical expenses per hospitalization in previous years or quarters, eliminates unreasonable factors, and reasonably formulates the total index and the average quota management standard per hospitalization. The quota standard shall be adjusted accordingly with the change of the raising ratio of the basic medical insurance fund.

Article 5??The quota standard of hospitalization medical expenses in designated medical institutions can fluctuate up and down.10%The actual expenses incurred by designated medical institutions exceed the quota standard.10%-15%Between, designated medical institutions and medical insurance bureau each bear the excessive part.50%; Exceed the quota standard15%All the above parts shall be borne by designated medical institutions.

The actual expenses incurred by designated medical institutions are lower than the quota standard.10%-15%Between the balance of expenses, the balance of the part.50%Award to designated medical institutions; The actual cost is lower than the quota standard.15%The following, the medical insurance bureau according to the actual medical expenses settlement.

Designated medical institutions that implement "total amount control", the actual expenses incurred are lower than the annual total amount control standard, and all the remaining expenses belong to designated medical institutions.

Designated medical institutions will report the detailed monthly report of the discharge expenses of insured patients to the medical insurance bureau every month, and the medical insurance bureau will pay the expenses first after passing the examination.90%.

Article 6??During the hospitalization of the insured, the medical treatment project that uses the basic medical insurance to pay part of the expenses according to the doctor’s advice shall be approved by the medical insurance department of the designated medical institution, and the expenses shall be paid by myself first.10%, the rest90%By pooling funds and individuals in accordance with the provisions of the proportion of payment; According to the doctor’s advice, I will pay for the use of Class B drugs listed in the Catalogue of Basic Medical Insurance Drugs in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.10%, the rest90%By pooling funds and individuals in accordance with the provisions of the proportion of payment.

Article 7??Insured outpatient medical treatment due to illness need special treatment, must be approved by the medical insurance bureau, Qifubiaozhun (300Yuan) above, the expenses below the maximum payment limit shall be paid by the overall fund and individual according to the prescribed proportion.

Article 8??If the critically ill insured person uses blood products and protein products according to the doctor’s advice during the first aid and rescue, he can use them first, andfiveWithin days, I will go to the medical insurance department of the designated medical institution to go through the examination and approval procedures, and the expenses will be paid by myself first.10%, the rest90%By pooling funds and individuals in accordance with the provisions of the proportion of payment.

Article 9??The hospital bed fee standard of the insured is determined according to the bed fee standard of the general inpatient ward stipulated by the price department of the autonomous region. The bed fee for the isolated and critically ill patients shall be paid by the individual first.20%And the rest shall be paid according to the specified proportion.

Article 10??The emergency expenses (within three days) and observation expenses incurred by the insured in the designated medical institutions at the same level shall be directly settled by the designated medical institutions according to the prescribed standards.

The medical expenses incurred by the insured during business trip or visiting relatives in accordance with the relevant provisions for hospitalization or emergency rescue shall be paid by the insured unit or individual first. After the diagnosis and treatment, they shall go through the payment procedures at the Medical Insurance Bureau with valid certificates such as business trip certificate issued by the unit, medical records or copies of medical institutions, diagnosis certificate, compound prescription and medical expense receipt. For expenses incurred outside the district (excluding foreign countries, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan), the reimbursement ratio will be reduced on the basis of the local hospitalization reimbursement standard.5%The expenses incurred in the area shall be implemented according to the local hospitalization reimbursement standard.

Article 11??The medical expenses incurred by the insured who are transferred to designated medical institutions outside the district for diagnosis and treatment after examination and approval by the Medical Insurance Bureau shall be paid in advance by himself. After the diagnosis and treatment, the unit to which it belongs shall pay according to the relevant provisions after the examination and approval procedures for referral, medical records or copies, medical expense receipts, social security cards and other valid documents to the Medical Insurance Bureau, and the reimbursement ratio shall be reduced on the basis of local hospitalization reimbursement standards.5%. Those who are approved to be transferred to designated medical institutions outside the district for diagnosis, treatment and review are not hospitalized continuously.sevenWithin days of outpatient examination fees included in the basic medical insurance payment scope, the cost of payment in the directory.70%. The deductible standard for emergency treatment, transfer and review shall be implemented according to the inpatient deductible standard, and shall be combined with the inpatient deductible.

Article 12??Resettlement of retirees in different places and insured persons who need to work abroad for more than one year due to their work, medical expenses incurred in local designated medical institutions and designated retail pharmacies that meet the relevant provisions of outpatient service, hospitalization or emergency rescue, shall be paid by themselves or their families to the Medical Insurance Bureau with the approval form for medical treatment in other places, medical records or copies of the medical institutions or designated retail pharmacies where they live, diagnosis certificates, compound prescriptions, medical expense statements and other relevant documents. Hospitalization medical expenses shall be paid according to the proportion of hospitalization reimbursement where the insured is located, and outpatient medical expenses shall be paid from personal accounts.

Article 13??The insured person interrupts the basic medical insurance relationship.sixContinue the relationship within a month, according to5?Zan5%After paying the basic medical insurance premium and late payment fee during the interruption period in one lump sum, you can continue to enjoy the basic medical insurance benefits, but you don’t draw a personal account, and the payment period can be calculated continuously.;exceedsixIf the medical insurance relationship is continued for more than one month, press5?Zan5%The rate of one-time payment of medical insurance premiums and late fees during the interruption period, and the establishment of a one-year access period, the payment period can be calculated continuously, but not personal accounts, medical expenses during the interruption period will not be reimbursed.

第十四条??The medical insurance bureau shall manage the overall fund and individual account fund separately, and settle accounts in strict accordance with their respective payment ranges, and shall not occupy each other.

第十五条??The medical insurance bureau evaluates the performance of the basic medical insurance service contract for designated medical institutions every year. Meet the requirements of the contract, the autonomous region medical insurance bureau to pay the rest; If it is not reached, it will be deducted according to the agreement.

第十六条??本办法自发布之日起实行。

The original "Interim Measures for the Settlement of Basic Medical Insurance Expenses for Employees at the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region" shall be abolished at the same time.

Basic medical insurance for employees at the same level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Measures for the management of examination and treatment of special medical items for referral and referral

In order to strengthen and standardize the management of referral, examination and treatment of special medical items for the insured of basic medical insurance at the corresponding level in the autonomous region, these measures are formulated according to the Measures for the Administration of Basic Medical Insurance for Employees at the Corresponding Level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

First, the examination and approval management of referral and transfer

the first??Designated medical institutions implement the responsibility system of first-visit medical institutions and first-visit doctors. When the insured really need to go to the designated medical institutions for hospitalization due to illness, the designated medical institutions should strictly check the hospitalization, and it is strictly forbidden to treat patients who do not meet the hospitalization conditions.

the second??In principle, the referral and transfer of designated medical institutions shall be transferred from low-level designated medical institutions to high-level designated medical institutions (except specialized diseases), and mutual transfer between designated medical institutions at the same level shall be limited to patients who cannot be treated because of the lack of certain necessary medical facilities or symptomatic treatment means in designated medical institutions.

Article??Designated medical institutions are limited by diagnosis and treatment technology and equipment. Insured personnel need to be transferred to designated medical institutions outside the region for diagnosis and treatment because of difficult and serious diseases. They must be consulted by experts organized by designated medical institutions with the qualification of transfer outside the region, and provide detailed information on the condition of transfer. The medical insurance department of designated medical institutions will review and register, and the director will sign and affix the special seal for transfer in our hospital. Only then can they be transferred.

Article 4??After the insured patients are diagnosed, they will return to the original designated medical institutions for treatment. The original designated medical institutions must receive patients for treatment, but they may not be listed for hospitalization.

Article 5??The time for the insured to go to the outpatient clinic of medical institutions outside the district for medical treatment istwentyDay; In principle, the hospitalization time shall not exceed60Days, such as critically ill need to extend the time, should be before the expiration of the transfer.10Go to the medical insurance bureau to handle the transfer extension formalities within days.

Article 6??Patients with infectious diseases and mental illness diagnosed by designated medical institutions for the first time must go through the transfer procedures by the Medical Insurance Bureau before they can go to specialized medical institutions for treatment.

Two, special medical examination and treatment of examination and approval management

Article 7??Special medical project inspection refers to the disease inspection conducted by medical institutions through special inspection instruments and equipment in the process of definite diagnosis, and the single cost is in200Yuan or above (inclusive)200Yuan) inspection items. such asCTNuclear magnetic resonance, etc.

Special treatment refers to the special treatment for a disease. Such as artificial organ installation, replacement, extracorporeal lithotripsy, etc.

Article 8??If the insured needs special examination and special treatment due to illness during hospitalization, the designated medical institution shall put forward suggestions by the attending physician and fill in the Approval Form for Special Examination and Special Treatment, and then go to the medical insurance department of the designated medical institution for examination and filing after being signed by the department director, and then go to the medical insurance bureau for examination and filing.

When urgent and critical insured patients need special examination and treatment, they can be examined and treated first.fiveGo through the relevant examination and approval procedures within days.

Article 9??The insured person really needs to make a single charge during hospitalization due to illness.200Yuan or above (inclusive)200Yuan) of the special inspection and treatment, the cost settlement in accordance with the relevant provisions of the "measures" in the settlement of basic medical insurance for employees at the corresponding level in the autonomous region.

Article 10??All designated medical institutions should strictly grasp the indications for examination and treatment of special medical items, and shall not arbitrarily expand the examination and treatment items. Medical expenses incurred by special inspections and special treatments that are not approved according to the prescribed procedures shall not be paid by the Medical Insurance Bureau.

Article 11??本办法自发布之日起实行。

The original "Interim Measures for the management of basic medical insurance referral and special medical items inspection and treatment of employees at the same level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region" shall be abolished at the same time.

??

Basic medical insurance for employees at the same level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Measures for the administration of personal accounts and social security cards

??

the first??In order to effectively strengthen the management of individual accounts of basic medical insurance at the autonomous region level and facilitate the insured to seek medical treatment and purchase medicines, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Basic Medical Insurance for Employees at the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region level.

the second??Autonomous Region Medical Insurance Management Bureau (hereinafter referred to as the Medical Insurance Bureau) shall establish the Basic Medical Insurance Personal Account one by one for all the insured persons at the corresponding level according to their citizenship numbers and unit codes, and shall be responsible for the supervision and management of their use.

Article??Personal accounts of basic medical insurance are managed by social security cards.

Article 4??The composition and sources of funds of individual accounts for basic medical insurance are detailed in the Measures for the Administration of Basic Medical Insurance for Employees at the Same Level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

Article 5??In case of special circumstances such as job transfer, retirement, etc., the medical insurance bureau will timely adjust the payment ratio and the proportion of personal account funds according to the relevant provisions in the Measures for the Administration of Basic Medical Insurance for Employees at the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

Article 6??If the insured person dies due to illness or other reasons, it will stop being included in the personal account, and his personal account will be cancelled. If there is a balance in the personal account, his successor can continue to use it; Need to receive personal account balance funds by the unit medical insurance personnel to the medical insurance bureau to go through the formalities.

Article 7??The principal and interest of the personal account of the insured person are owned by the individual, and are used for medical consumption. Overexpenditure is not covered, and the balance is accumulated. The specific interest-bearing measures shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Basic Medical Insurance for Employees at the corresponding level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

Article 8??Insured persons who seek medical treatment and purchase medicines at any designated medical institution or retail pharmacy in this city and use personal account funds are directly settled with medical institutions and retail pharmacies through social security cards. When the funds in the personal account are insufficient to pay, I will pay in cash.

Article 9??The main purpose of personal account funds.

(1) Medical expenses and medicine expenses for purchasing medicines in outpatient clinics of designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies.

(two) the overall fund Qifubiaozhun below the medical expenses.

(three) the overall fund Qifubiaozhun above, the highest payment limit below the personal burden of medical expenses. The part of the personal account that the funds are insufficient to pay shall be paid by myself.

Article 10??Insured personnel must meet the expenses stipulated in relevant policies when using personal account funds.

Article 11??Individual account funds are accounted for and managed separately from the overall fund, and shall not be misappropriated or mutually occupied, and shall not be used to balance the overall fund of basic medical insurance.

Article 12??If the insured needs to replace, reissue or cancel the social security card due to job transfer, post change, death, loss or damage of the social security card, the insured unit shall be responsible for handling it with valid certificates in time at the relevant departments.

Article 13??Insured personnel who find forged social security cards, fraud, impersonation and other violations will be punished according to the relevant provisions in the Measures for the Administration of Basic Medical Insurance for Urban Workers at the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

第十四条??定点医疗机构、定点零售药店与医保局实行计算机联网结算,计算机接入自治区金保工程业务专网,使用统一结算软件和统一结算办法,接受医保局稽核与监督。

第十五条??医保局要加强对参保职工社会保障卡使用的监督和管理工作,发现问题及时纠正,确保网上结算数据正确。对违反医疗保险政策的行为,按照《中华人民共和国社会保险法》和服务协议相关规定进行处理。

第十六条??加强医疗保险个人账户支出管理,定点医疗机构、定点零售药店不得利用社会保障卡串换项目、虚开发票、套取个人账户基金。要加强政策宣传,引导广大参保人员合理规范地使用基本医疗保险个人账户基金,充分发挥个人账户在就医购药和保障健康方面的作用。

第十七条??社会保障卡的相关问题及使用方法,参保人可登录内蒙古自治区社会保障卡服务网在线查询办理或拨打12333电话服务热线进行咨询。

第十八条??本办法自发布之日起实行。

原《内蒙古自治区本级职工基本医疗保险个人账户及IC卡管理暂行办法》同时废止。

2014年10月27日

(此件公开发布)

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Ministry of Ecology and Environment: Ozone pollution in China is mainly mild pollution, which can be prevented and controlled.

  BEIJING, Oct. 29 (Xinhuanet)-Liu Youbin, spokesman of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said on the 29th that since 2015, ozone monitoring has been carried out at 1,436 points in 337 cities across the country. The data shows that although ozone pollution in China has increased, it is mainly light pollution, and it is generally in a state of prevention and control.

  On the morning of the 29th, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment held a regular press conference, and Liu Youbin, spokesman of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, reported the recent progress of key work.

  Liu Youbin introduced that not long ago, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment announced the national air quality in September and January-September, and some areas experienced some fluctuations. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment organized experts to carefully analyze these situations for the following reasons:

  First of all, due to the higher temperature than normal, the national O3 concentration increased year-on-year, and the proportion of excellent days decreased year-on-year.. In September 2019, the national average temperature was 17.7 degrees, which was 1.1 degrees higher than normal. The average temperatures in Beijing, Tianjin, Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Hubei and other provinces and cities were the highest or second highest level in the same period since 1961. Under the influence of high temperature and strong light, the concentration of O3 increased obviously during the day, which led to a decrease in the proportion of excellent days.

  Preliminary analysis shows that in September 2019, the number of days in which the primary pollutant was O3(8 hours) in 337 cities at prefecture level and above accounted for more than 95% of the polluted days and about 40% of the 23 heavily polluted days, and the primary pollutant in other heavily polluted days was PM10, indicating that the average daily air quality in September was mainly affected by O3 concentration. The average O3 concentration in 337 cities at prefecture level and above was 157 μ g/m3, up by 23.6% year-on-year, and the proportion of excellent days decreased by 14.7 percentage points year-on-year.

  Tropospheric (near-surface) ozone is a typical secondary air pollutant, which is rarely emitted by human beings. The main source of ground ozone is the photochemical reaction of NOx and VOCs under the action of heat and sunlight. When the precursors of NOx and VOCs are high, ozone pollution is easy to occur in summer and autumn due to high temperature and strong solar radiation. China’s standard stipulates that the maximum daily average concentration of ozone for 8 hours is 160 μ g/m3, which is basically equivalent to that of developed countries. Since 2015, ozone monitoring has been carried out at 1436 locations in 337 cities across the country. The data show that although ozone pollution in China has increased, it is mainly mild pollution, and it is generally in a state of prevention and control.

  Secondly, less precipitation and unfavorable meteorological conditions lead to an increase in particulate matter concentration.In September 2019, the static stability index of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region increased by about 50% year-on-year, of which the static stability index of Beijing increased by about 40% year-on-year, and the atmospheric diffusion capacity decreased significantly. Especially in late September, 2019, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas experienced static, high humidity and inversion weather lasting for more than one week, which led to the continuous accumulation and transformation of pollutants.

  According to Liu Youbin, in view of the above situation, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will promote the coordinated emission reduction of multi-pollutants with the coordinated control of PM2.5 and ozone, focusing on NOx and VOCs, and actively promote the optimization and adjustment of industry, energy, transportation and land use structure.

  Liu Youbin Qiu said that winter has come, the temperature has dropped, and the O3 pollution level has dropped. Especially after entering the heating season, the emission intensity of various pollutants will further increase and the meteorological conditions will deteriorate, and PM2.5 will become the primary pollutant that determines the ambient air quality. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment, together with relevant departments and localities, will take measures such as differentiated and graded management and control of key industries to actively deal with heavily polluted weather to offset the impact of increased heating emissions and unfavorable meteorological conditions.

Li Keqiang walked 5 kilometers to the epicenter and accidentally slipped and washed his hands with muddy water.

  Li Keqiang walked 5 kilometers to the epicenter.

  On the morning of the 4th, Li Keqiang, on behalf of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and on behalf of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, flew to Ludian disaster area in Yunnan to inspect the disaster situation and direct the earthquake relief work on the spot. He stressed that it is necessary to take scientific and effective measures to step up rescue and strive to minimize disaster losses. Those who wear military uniforms and those who wear white coats go into the disaster area together.

  Air conference

  Tell the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology to bring enough maritime satellites to the front

  As soon as he got on the plane, Li Keqiang held an emergency meeting to listen to the reports from the State Seismological Bureau, the Ministry of Transport, the Health and Family Planning Commission, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Public Security and other departments, as well as the heads of the People’s Liberation Army and the Armed Police Force, to learn more about the disaster situation, casualties and rescue progress, and to deploy disaster relief work.

  Li Keqiang stressed that it is necessary to put saving people in the first place, seize the post-disaster gold rescue time, strive to enter the village within 48 hours, and seize everything possible to minimize casualties; It is necessary to give full play to the cooperative role of local cadres, the people’s police and the army, and never give up lightly until the last moment.

  Li Keqiang made seven arrangements after listening to reports from relevant parties:

  First, seize every favorable opportunity to save people; second, strictly guard against secondary disasters; third, strengthen rescue efforts; fourth, do a good job in resettling the victims; fifth, adhere to unified command, be scientific and orderly; sixth, make preparations for resuming production; and seventh, start to resume reconstruction.

  "Let the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology bring enough maritime satellite equipment and go to the front immediately." "Inform Yibin and prepare to receive the seriously wounded." Li Keqiang intervened from time to time when listening to the disaster report on the plane, and immediately made a decision on urgent matters, and one disaster relief decision was issued one after another. At the end of the meeting, he told everyone to make good use of the on-board telephone and pay close attention to contact with the ground.

  inspect the natural calamity

  Li Keqiang accidentally slipped and washed his hands with muddy water.

  At 11 o’clock yesterday morning, Li Keqiang and his party arrived at Zhaotong Airport, Yunnan Province, and then arrived at Longtoushan Town by bus. Seeing that the road into the epicenter was being rushed through, Li Keqiang immediately got off the bus, braved the high temperature, and walked more than 5 kilometers along a potholed path to Longquan Village, the most severely affected area in the epicenter, to inspect the disaster situation on the spot and direct the earthquake relief work.

  Due to the heavy rain, the path was slippery and muddy, and many places were also damaged. Li Keqiang waded into the village. On the way, he accidentally slipped and washed his hands with muddy water. After that, he still visited the village on foot for more than three hours.

  From time to time, he stopped to talk to the people affected by the roadside and asked if his family was injured and had a place to live. He said that you have suffered and suffered, and the party and the government will certainly help you solve your difficulties.

  While inspecting the rescue situation on the ruins, several soldiers carried the newly rescued wounded out. Li Keqiang gave way voluntarily and raised his arm to escort the team away. During the inspection, Li Keqiang met many teams to rescue the wounded, and he took the initiative to greet his entourage to make way to ensure the smooth progress of the rescue. He said to the officers and men who were nervously searching and rescue, I’m coming to visit you, but don’t stop what you are doing. Every minute is extremely precious now. I hope everyone will seize the golden rescue time and not give up any glimmer of hope. Li Keqiang said that to minimize the loss, saving one more life can make one more happy family, which is also a comfort to the society.

  It is said that the shortage of materials requires the organization of airdrops.

  Many houses that have not yet collapsed on the roadside have cracks. Li Keqiang told local cadres that aftershocks are still happening, so we should not just look at whether the house is in good condition, but go in and carefully check whether it is safe. We are stepping up the deployment of tents. We must search from house to house at night, and do everything possible to evacuate the people in the dangerous house, so as not to let a mass spend the night in the dangerous house and avoid new casualties.

  Some local cadres said that due to the interruption of roads, there is a shortage of food and relief materials. Li Keqiang immediately asked the relevant departments to organize air drops of food and epidemic prevention articles to ensure that people have food and clean water to drink.

  Temporary resettlement sites for the affected people have been set up in the open area of the river valley. Li Keqiang went into the tent and told everyone that if you stay green, you are not afraid of not burning wood. The party and the government will help everyone rebuild a stronger and better home.

  Li Keqiang came to the temporary medical point in the playground of the town middle school, asked about the supply of medicines, and told the medical staff to treat every wounded person carefully to minimize the mortality and disability rate. Seeing the shortage of disinfectant, Li Keqiang requested to dispatch epidemic prevention materials quickly, pay close attention to comprehensive prevention and control of the epidemic situation, and ensure that there was no major epidemic after the disaster.

  Tent meeting

  Suggest that the participants stand in silence for the victims.

  Yesterday afternoon, after seeing the disaster relief situation on the spot, Li Keqiang hosted a disaster relief meeting in the tent of the middle school playground in Longtoushan Town. Li Keqiang listened to a brief report and suggested that all the people at the scene stand up in silence for the compatriots killed in the earthquake.

  At the meeting, Li Keqiang praised the leaders of Ludian County three times for daring to speak out to him about the difficulties of water shortage, food shortage and tent shortage in disaster relief. Li Keqiang said, in the face of sudden disasters, who can be perfect? We are here to solve the problem, that is, to listen to the truth.

  Li Keqiang emphasized that the first is that rescue should be scientific, difficult things will become feasible, and never give up easily. As long as there is hope, we must do our best to rescue them; The second is to pay close attention to the treatment of the wounded, and coordinate medical experts from all over the country to minimize death and disability; The third is to ensure that the affected people have food and clean water to drink, and at the same time to curb the outbreak; The fourth is to pay close attention to resettling the masses and try to make all the masses have safe homes tonight; The fifth is to pay close attention to maintenance and repair to find all necessary life channels, including roads, electricity, water and communication, etc. The sixth is to prevent the occurrence of secondary geological disasters, distribute emergency food immediately, and organize the masses to help themselves in production. This newspaper comprehensively reported by Xinhua News Agency and CCTV.

(Source: Beijing Youth Daily)

Husband’s car hides a secret, and the wife detective’s quick manual allows you to catch one accurate one.

  Recently, a teenage netizen asked Xiao Yao for advice. Her husband drove out at night and said that he was getting together with friends. When he came home, he seemed very tired. He couldn’t help but wonder if he had done something sorry for himself. Experienced Xiao slanting, of course, should check it out for the sisters and send it to the car to search the treasure book.

  

  Hair on the seat

  If the husband has done something bad in the car, there will definitely be hair residue that should not appear, especially in the seat or in the gap of the headrest. If it is a sister with short hair, it must be very suspicious to find long hair in the car.

  Unusual hickey

  If the husband is too intimate with other women in the car, he will definitely find clues in the car, such as the girl’s favorite co-driver makeup mirror, and maybe he will find incredible surprises.

  The sound of the driving recorder

  Many suspicious wives want to put eavesdropping devices and other equipment in the car, but this thing is very risky. If it is found, it will definitely end in a quarrel. But how to know whether a girl has been in her husband’s car and what they have talked about, the driving recorder is definitely a trick. The driving recorder has a recording function, and the car starts to record when it is powered on. As long as you buy a large-capacity memory card, everything your husband said in the car recently can be recorded.

  IPhone frequented places

  I just mentioned recording voice, and I want to know where my husband has been? The location service of iPhone betrayed his location. Open the iPhone settings-click-privacy-location service-system service-frequent places, including all the places where my husband stayed. Combined with the sound of driving recorder, the crime scene can basically be restored.

  If you can’t find the problem in the first four Dafas, it proves that your husband is faithful to you, or he is an extremely cunning master, but even the master is exposed. According to the survey, most of the male friends who habitually cheat around have the habit of hiding condoms in the car. What strange places will they hide?

  Multimedia screen

  Hiding index: ★★★☆☆

  It is said that the more dangerous the place is, the safer it is. The center console seems to be a very conspicuous place, but often these places within the line of sight are more likely to be neglected. It is absolutely brilliant for a male car owner to hide his baby behind the screen. The key is convenient location, and bring it when you reach it.

  In the interlayer of skylight sunshade curtain

  Hiding index: ★★★★★☆.

  Compared with the rear of the display mentioned above, the skylight sunshade interlayer is safer, and the area that 99% car owners will not touch is basically very low, and the advantage of convenient location is taken into account. However, this position can be seen directly through the skylight glass, so female car owners must pay attention.

  Under the carpet

  Hiding index: ★★☆☆☆

  Under the carpet is also a very hidden position, but this position belongs to the footrest position, so it is easy to get dirty, and it will be opened and cleaned every time the car is washed, so the possibility of hiding in this position is relatively low, but it is necessary to pay attention to male car owners who don’t like car washing.

  Back of brake pedal

  Hiding index: ★★★★★★★

  The accelerator brake is used every time you drive. For most people, this place is not a container, so it is impossible to hide things subconsciously. But for automatic transmission models, the brake pedal is relatively large, so the position on the back is just enough to hide things. Suspicious wives may wish to check it.

  Central control T-zone decorative board

  Hiding index: ★★★★★☆.

  For finding the secret of the car, many wives will first check the glove box, but often there is no result. But if your husband likes to modify the central control, then the carbon fiber decorative board of the central control can be well checked.

  Well, this issue of wife detective is purely entertainment. Xiaoyan still hopes that lovers in the world can be happy forever, and also reminds male friends that they must not do anything that is sorry for their partners, otherwise Xiaoyan will often give advice to the sisters. Remember to look good!

This article was first published on WeChat WeChat official account: Know the car in 30 seconds. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

(Editor: HN666)

Global chip event! Big changes are coming? It is said that Qualcomm intends to acquire Intel.

  Global chip event!

  According to the latest news, Cristiano Amon, CEO of Qualcomm, personally participated in the negotiation of acquiring Intel and studied various options for the transaction. A person familiar with the matter warned that the uncertainty of this acquisition transaction is so great that even if Intel is willing to accept it, such a large-scale transaction will almost certainly be subject to antitrust review.

  Analysts pointed out that if Qualcomm’s acquisition of Intel is finally successful, it will become one of the largest technology mergers and acquisitions in history, and Intel’s total market value is as high as 93.388 billion US dollars (about 660 billion yuan), which may lead to a major change in the competitive landscape of the global PC chip market.

  At present, Intel is standing at the crossroads of life and death. Due to the thunder of performance, Intel’s share price has fallen by 56% during the year. At the same time, Intel is actively planning a plan to "save itself", which includes layoffs, divesting its chip foundry department, splitting product design and manufacturing business, and reducing factory investment projects.

  Heavy chip

  According to the Wall Street Journal, citing people familiar with the matter, Qualcomm recently approached Intel about the acquisition. Stimulated by this news, Intel’s share price soared by over 9% in intraday trading on Friday, and Qualcomm’s share price plummeted by over 5%. At the close, Intel rose by 3.31% and Qualcomm fell by 2.87%.

  According to the latest news from Reuters, Cristiano Amon, CEO of Qualcomm, personally participated in the negotiations to acquire Intel and studied various options for the transaction. However, the negotiations between Qualcomm and Intel are still in the early stage, and Qualcomm has not yet made a formal offer for Intel.

  Representatives of Intel and Qualcomm declined to comment on the acquisition rumors.

  People familiar with the matter warned that the negotiations were held in recent days, and the uncertainty of this acquisition transaction is very large at present. Even if Intel is willing to accept it, such a large-scale transaction will almost certainly be subject to antitrust review. But the deal may also be seen as an opportunity to enhance the competitive advantage of the United States in the chip field. In order to conclude the transaction, Qualcomm may intend to sell Intel’s assets or part of its business to other buyers.

  Analysts pointed out that if Qualcomm’s acquisition of Intel is finally successful, it will become one of the biggest technology mergers and acquisitions in history. At present, Intel’s total market value is 93.388 billion US dollars (about 660 billion yuan), compared with Microsoft’s previous acquisition of Activision Blizzard, which cost about 69 billion US dollars.

  It should be pointed out that Qualcomm’s core business is mainly smart phone chips, which firmly controls the market share of high-end mobile phone chips. In the second quarter of 2024, Qualcomm’s chip shipments accounted for 31%, but in recent years, it has been attacking the PC market.

  Qualcomm recently announced that its Snapdragon X Plus 8-core processor adopts ARM architecture, saying that the processor is designed for PCs with a price as low as $700, and it has excellent performance in energy efficiency and battery life. Qualcomm has also established an exclusive partnership with Microsoft, and Copilot+ PC is equipped with Qualcomm X series chips.

  Analysts believe that the rise of Qualcomm may mark a major change in the market structure of PC chips, and innovation focusing on artificial intelligence PCs will be more competitive. If Qualcomm succeeds in acquiring Intel, it may lead to a major change in the competitive landscape of the global PC chip market.

  But at present, it is still very difficult for Qualcomm to acquire Intel. The two main difficulties are:

  First, it is difficult for Qualcomm’s book funds to acquire Intel for the time being. Qualcomm’s financial report shows that as of June 23, 2024, Qualcomm’s cash and cash equivalents were only US$ 7.77 billion and securities were US$ 5.26 billion. This means that Qualcomm’s short-term available self-owned funds totaled $13.03 billion. Analysts said that if the merger is opened, Qualcomm’s cash and securities are far from enough to acquire Intel, unless other ways such as equity swap and institutional borrowing are adopted.

  Second, the businesses of Qualcomm and Intel are spread all over the world’s major markets such as the United States, Europe and China. Once such a large-scale acquisition is started, it needs to be reviewed and approved by the anti-monopoly regulatory authorities of various countries. Anti-monopoly review often lasts for more than half a year, and mergers and acquisitions may fail if the regulatory authorities of any country or region veto it. In recent years, Broadcom’s offer to Qualcomm and NVIDIA’s offer to ARM were both cancelled under the pressure of national security and anti-monopoly.

  Guo Ming Tan, a well-known analyst at Tianfeng International, said that the acquisition of Intel will only help Qualcomm’s AI PC chip business. However, from Microsoft’s commitment to WoA (its latest Surface models all adopt Qualcomm processor /ARM architecture), it is only a matter of time before Qualcomm grows up in the PC market. This merger will exert great financial pressure on Qualcomm, and it will have an immediate negative impact on profitability. The net interest rate may drop from the current 20%+ to single digits or even lose money (wafer foundry business is the biggest burden). In addition, considering the anti-monopoly investigations in various countries, it is difficult to complete this merger in a short time. So, if this merger happens, it will be a disaster for Qualcomm.

  Intel’s moment of life and death

  On the other hand, Intel, which is deeply mired in the biggest crisis since its establishment, is standing at the crossroads of life and death.

  Intel used to be the world’s largest chip manufacturer, but its business situation has gone from bad to worse in recent years, and it showed an accelerated decline in 2024. In August this year, it released a financial report that disappointed the market, which was called "the worst earnings report ever" by analysts. This directly led to the biggest one-day decline in the company’s share price in more than 50 years. Up to now, the cumulative decline during the year has reached 56%.

  At the same time, Intel also announced that it will lay off about 15,000 people, accounting for more than 15% of the company’s total employees, and suspend dividends from the fourth quarter of this year, which is the first time since 1992.

  At present, Intel is actively planning a plan to "save itself", which includes splitting its product design and manufacturing business and cutting down factory investment projects. Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs are long-term partners of Intel, and they are providing them with all-round strategic advice, including potential mergers and acquisitions.

  Recently, Pat Gelsinger, CEO of Intel, outlined the planned cost-cutting measures in a memo to employees. These measures mainly include: Intel will suspend factory projects in Germany and Poland; Consider withdrawing its chip packaging and testing business in Malaysia; Streamline and simplify the x86 product portfolio; By the end of this year, two-thirds of the global offices will be reduced or withdrawn.

  Intel previously promised to spend $36 billion to build a chip factory in Germany, $4.6 billion to build a chip factory in Poland and $7 billion to build a factory in Malaysia.

  As a core component of Intel’s cost-cutting measures, Intel plans to split its chip foundry department into an independent subsidiary and add an operating board. Gelsinger said that after the business is independent, it can evaluate independent sources of funds and introduce external financing.

  According to the forecast data released by Intel, after the spin-off of wafer manufacturing business, the cost will be saved by $3 billion in 2023 and $8 billion to $10 billion in 2025.

  According to Gelsinger, this is the most important transformation of Intel in more than 40 years, and he hopes to use this opportunity to build a stronger Intel in the coming decades.

  Intel will release two products, Lunar Lake and Panther Lake, and the market is waiting to see if this will be Intel’s last chance.

Free evaluation screening!

Lung cancer is the most common cancer in China, with high morbidity and mortality, which seriously threatens the health of residents. Early screening is one of the most critical links to effectively reduce lung cancer mortality. Studies have shown that the 5-year survival rate of early lung cancer is over 90%, but most residents with lung cancer have not been tested for lung health, and they have reached the late stage when they were found, and missed the best treatment time.

Recently, the General Office of the People’s Government of Jiangxi Province issued the Special Action Plan for Cancer Prevention and Control in Jiangxi Province (2025-2027), which introduced ten specific measures, including lung cancer screening and early intervention for the target population aged 50-74 (that is, people born from January 1, 1951 to December 31, 1975) into the top ten key livelihood facts of Jiangxi Province in 2025.

1. Who can participate in the screening?

According to the Plan for Screening, Early Diagnosis and Early Treatment of Lung Cancer (2024 Edition) of the National Health and Wellness Commission, the participants of this project are: the permanent population aged 50-74 in Jizhou District (including the registered population and the non-registered population whose permanent population has exceeded 6 months), and none of the following:

1. Past history of lung cancer;

2. There are serious heart, brain and lung diseases or liver and kidney dysfunction and other diseases that affect life and health;

3. Have serious mental disorders;

4. Can’t tolerate possible radical lung surgery.

Second, the time range of this screening?

April 2025-end of October 2025, to provide the target population.Free questionnaire survey on lung health risk assessment; Provide for high-risk groups identified in risk assessmentA free chest low-dose spiral CT screening.

3. What are the specific procedures for participating in screening?

This project is divided into three steps: risk assessment, health screening and follow-up management. The target population can participate according to the project steps:

1.Risk assessment:Carry a valid personal identification., go to the risk assessment institutions (township hospitals, community health service centers) in their jurisdiction, and the staff will guide the evaluation of Jiangxi Province Lung Health Risk Assessment Questionnaire (in which the risk assessment questionnaire includes personal basic information, tobacco exposure history, drinking and eating, physical activity, past illness history and family history, etc.).

2. Health screening:Residents who are identified as high-risk groups by risk assessment.Personal valid identity documentandAppointment SMSGo to the first people’s hospital of Ji ‘an, the designated hospital for screening, and make a visit.be free of chargeLow-dose spiral CT screening of chest.

3. Follow-up management:Establish health records, follow up those with abnormal results of chest low-dose spiral CT screening, and carry out targeted health education and follow-up suggestions.

Fourth, does low-dose spiral CT have radiation?

Many residents are worried about the radiation damage of CT. The research shows that the radiation dose to human body is small (< 10 millisieverts), and the radiation dose of low-dose spiral CT is only 1/6 ~ 1/4 of that of conventional CT. There is no clear evidence that low-dose spiral CT will cause harm to human body.

5. What are the risk assessment institutions for lung cancer screening in Jizhou District?

Enhance "new vitality" online and return to "fireworks" offline —— Perspective of current consumer market

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 20th Title: Enhancing "New Vitality" Online and Returning to "Fireworks" Offline —— Perspective of Current Consumer Market

Xinhua News Agency reporters Kong Xiangxin, Yang Na and Ning Ji.

Introduce policies to promote consumption in many places to boost consumer confidence; Merchants distribute gift packages of coupons to drive consumption vitality … Near the middle of the year, with the effective prevention and control of epidemic situation, all parts of China continue to make efforts to promote consumption. What are the positive changes in consumer demand? How much is consumer confidence boosted? Reporters went deep into markets, platforms and enterprises to find answers.

Enhance consumption power: combining short-term and medium-term policies to boost consumer confidence

At the beginning of June, Ms. Zhang, a citizen of Beijing, bought a refrigerator in Suning Store using Beijing’s green energy-saving coupons, saving 400 yuan. Since April, Beijing has launched a policy to promote green and energy-saving consumption for consumers all over Beijing, involving more than 20 kinds of electrical appliances.

Cultural tourism "spree", consumer vouchers "family bucket", green energy-saving consumer vouchers, and new energy vehicles "trade-in" … Recently, various localities have issued consumer vouchers in innovative forms and introduced policies to promote consumption, covering a wide range of categories.

In accordance with the central government’s series of arrangements for promoting stable economic development, in response to the impact of uncertainties such as the epidemic situation, various localities and departments have successively introduced measures to promote consumption, further focused on stabilizing the basic consumption, implemented relief support measures for poor industries such as catering, retail, tourism, civil aviation, highway, waterway and railway transportation, and accelerated the organic integration of online and offline consumption.

The reporter found out that many regions are introducing their own policies to promote consumption. Shanghai made it clear that 40,000 new non-operating bus licenses were added during the year; From May to August in Shenzhen, consumers will be subsidized by 15% of the sales price for purchasing eligible household appliances, with a cumulative maximum of 2,000 yuan per person; Guangdong, Fujian, Shandong and other places rely on their own endowments to support special industries such as prefabricated vegetables; Sichuan, Hainan, Fujian and other major tourist provinces have taken measures such as subsidies, coupons and theme activities to stimulate consumption vitality …

"Consumer vouchers have a significant boost to our sales." Song Huasong, president of CP Lotus Hunan Region, said, "Since June, our online sales have increased by over 250% year-on-year. The combination of government, platform and the brand’s own subsidies has made the brand’s online orders and passenger flow to the store have increased significantly. "

The experts interviewed said that at present, all localities and departments have introduced a new round of policies and measures to promote consumption, which combines short-term and medium-term policies, including the use of consumer vouchers and tax reduction subsidies to promote consumption compensation, focusing on the poor industries and enterprises that have been hit hard by the epidemic, and also using medium-and long-term policy measures to tap the potential of urban and rural consumption.

Active online and offline: promoting consumption in the middle of the year.

At the beginning of June, Zhang Man, an employee of Xtep, a domestic sports brand, looked at the constantly beating figures in the background of the store and knew that the backlog of new products in Shanghai warehouse should be saved. Zhang Man, who is in charge of the flagship store of Pinduoduo Platform, said that the number of store orders has increased by about three times in recent months compared with April and May. With the further recovery of logistics, the current express delivery volume of Shanghai Warehouse has recovered to about 90% before this year’s epidemic.

"Recently, the global consumption of the platform, including beauty, home appliances, clothing, maternal and child, agricultural and sideline products, has ushered in a significant rebound." The relevant person in charge of Pinduoduo said that many brands have accelerated the layout of flagship stores and continued to deepen cooperation with platforms.

The reporter learned that since the beginning of this year, many e-commerce platforms have introduced support policies for some small and medium-sized enterprises that have experienced pressure such as slowing sales and rising costs due to factors such as the epidemic.

JD.COM, together with a number of banks, launched preferential activities in 23 cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Dalian, and distributed relevant coupons in Beijing, Shenzhen, Chengdu and Changsha.

Just after 0: 00 on the 19th, major consumers showed the "transcripts" of the "618" promotion activities: the accumulated order amount in JD.COM exceeded 379.3 billion yuan, a record high; Xiaomi’s omni-channel cumulative payment amount exceeded 18.7 billion yuan; The total live broadcast of e-commerce in Tik Tok was 40.45 million hours, and the scene of Tik Tok Mall drove sales to increase by 514% year-on-year …

Online consumption continues to be active, and offline "fireworks" are also returning. With the epidemic situation in Shanghai, Beijing and other places gradually stable and controllable, offline market players are gradually recovering.

A BYD 4s shop in Yizhuang, Beijing, has welcomed many consumers who choose to book cars. Chloe Wang, a sales consultant, said: "Recently, Beijing has introduced policies such as trade-in, which has increased the sales of new energy vehicles to a certain extent."

At present, the phased halving of vehicle purchase tax implemented by the state and the coordinated efforts of local policies such as "trade-in" have gradually activated the domestic demand for car purchase. According to the latest data from China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, domestic automobile production and sales increased by 59.7% and 57.6% respectively in May.

Demand gradually improves: strengthen confidence and continuously release consumption potential.

According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, the total retail sales of consumer goods in May decreased by 6.7% year-on-year, which was 4.4 percentage points narrower than that of the previous month. With a series of policies to promote consumption taking effect, the domestic market demand is gradually improving.

According to industry analysis, this year’s epidemic fluctuation has put pressure on the supply chain. The superposition of many policies and mid-year promotion activities have increased the consumer demand of residents, reflecting that the foundation of China’s consumption recovery is still there, which has enhanced the confidence of all walks of life in promoting consumption recovery.

"As early as May, I put the things I wanted to buy in the shopping cart. After studying and comparing the prices, I felt that it was very cost-effective to buy during the promotion period, and several purchases were even’ very profitable’." Ms. Hu from Beijing said, "I am used to shopping online now. Although the epidemic has had a certain impact, the consumption needs are still there."

Xu Zhengzhong, deputy director of the Department of Economics of the National School of Administration, believes that under the background of shrinking demand and expected weakening, although the total retail sales of consumer goods in China has declined to a certain extent, the long-term fundamentals of China’s consumer market have not changed. Especially after the epidemic, there is a replenishment period, and the consumer demand suppressed by the interruption of supply chain in the past can be compensated and satisfied to some extent.

Industry analysts pointed out that boosting consumption should take multiple measures and continue to advance. On the one hand, it is necessary to implement a number of policies from the central government to the local government to stabilize growth and employment, and accurately design and implement consumption-related measures according to local conditions to ensure the effect of stimulating consumption. On the other hand, enterprises should further strengthen the research and development of goods and services to provide consumers with more high-quality goods and services. In addition, ensuring the smooth supply chain is the basis for promoting consumption, especially online consumption. It is suggested to further promote the intelligent upgrading of the supply chain of the whole industry.

Crack down on network rumors and purify the network environment!

With the popularity of online social media, online rumors are characterized by rapid spread, wide spread, great influence and high harm. Because it is difficult to tell the truth from the false, it is easy to bring serious social problems, and even lead to social unrest and political instability. In order to further enhance the people’s awareness of network security, effectively purify the network environment, and crack down on and rectify network rumors according to law, the police insisted on combining crackdown according to law with comprehensive rectification, increased publicity, and always maintained a high-pressure situation of cracking down on network rumors.

First, what are online rumors?

Internet rumors refer to rumors spread through online media (such as Weibo, foreign websites, online forums, social networking sites, chat software, etc.) without any factual basis. Internet rumors mainly involve emergencies, public health, food and drug safety, political figures, subversion of tradition, deviance and so on.

Second, the harm of online rumors

The spread of rumors is sudden and extremely fast, so it is easy to have a bad influence on the normal social order. The fabrication and dissemination of online rumors not only violates the Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Cyber Security Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other laws and regulations, but also violates the socialist core values, damages the sovereignty, security, honor and interests of the country, and hinders the harmony, stability and development of society. Therefore, we must strike hard to crack down on online rumors according to law!

Third, the case of online rumors

Siping network police found in their work that the netizen "Northeast Haige XX" released a series of videos in the short video platform, saying that the son-in-law killed his wife’s family of three because of family conflicts. Workers were killed because of the employment contradiction of picking beans. These two videos have attracted the attention of netizens, with a cumulative broadcast volume of more than 2 million times!

The network security department quickly launched a multi-party verification, and sure enough, the contents inside were all false. After investigation, Song, a person from Siping, Jilin Province, fabricated false contents such as "murder case information" in order to increase the attention of his short video account. After interrogation, he confessed to his act of fabricating rumors. Because Song’s behavior has violated the relevant provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Security Administration Punishment Law, the public security organs in Siping City have given Song administrative detention for seven days and imposed an administrative penalty of 300 yuan. Its account has also been closed.

The world is indeed full of wonders, but we can’t make up vicious rumors of "killing and setting fire" and "copying with a door" in order to attract traffic! The netizen’s behavior is very typical and very wrong, so please learn from it. A temporary flow of sweetness may lead you into the quagmire of rumors and eventually be severely punished by law!

IV. Relevant laws and regulations

According to the seriousness of the behavior, the legal responsibility for online rumors in China may bear civil responsibility, administrative illegal responsibility and criminal responsibility.

Below, I will take you to quickly understand the relevant provisions of China’s laws on dealing with online rumors, to help you keep a clear head in the complicated online world and stay away from the illusory and tempting trap of online rumors.

Civil liability [legal basis] The Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC)

Article 1024th A civil subject enjoys the right of reputation. No organization or individual may infringe upon the reputation right of others by insulting or slandering.

Reputation is a social evaluation of the moral character, reputation, talent and credit of civil subjects.

Article 1025 An actor who conducts news reports, supervision by public opinion, etc. for the public interest and affects the reputation of others shall not bear civil liability, except in any of the following circumstances:

(1) fabricating and distorting facts;

(2) Failing to fulfill the obligation of reasonable verification of the seriously inaccurate contents provided by others;

(3) Use insulting words to belittle the reputation of others.

Article 1194 Internet users and network service providers who use the Internet to infringe upon the civil rights and interests of others shall bear tort liability. Where there are other provisions in the law, such provisions shall prevail.

Administrative illegal responsibility [legal basis] "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Security Management Punishment Law"

Item (1) of Article 25: Whoever spreads rumors, falsely reports dangerous situations, epidemic situations or police situations or intentionally disturbs public order by other means shall be detained for not less than five days but not more than ten days, and may also be fined not more than 500 yuan; If the circumstances are minor, they shall be detained for not more than five days or fined not more than five hundred yuan.

Criminal Responsibility [Legal Basis] The Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC)

Article 246th Crimes of insult and slander

Whoever publicly insults others by violence or other means or fabricates facts to slander others, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, public surveillance or deprivation of political rights.

Article 291-1, paragraph 2, Crime of fabricating and intentionally spreading false information

Whoever fabricates false dangers, epidemic situations, disasters and police situations and spreads them on information networks or other media, or knowingly and deliberately spreads them on information networks or other media, thus seriously disrupting social order, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance; If serious consequences are caused, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years.

Article 293rd the first paragraph (2) and (4) of the crime of stirring up trouble.

Whoever commits one of the following acts of provoking trouble and disrupting social order shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years, criminal detention or public surveillance:

(2) Chasing, intercepting, insulting or intimidating others, and the circumstances are bad;

(four) in public places, causing serious disorder in public places.

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Defamation by Information Network (Fa Shi [2013] No.21).

Article 5 Whoever uses the information network to insult or intimidate others, if the circumstances are bad and disrupt social order, shall be convicted and punished for the crime of stirring up trouble in accordance with the provisions of Item (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 293 of the Criminal Law.

Whoever fabricates false information, or knowingly fabricates false information and spreads it on the information network, or organizes or instructs personnel to spread it on the information network, thus causing serious public disorder, shall be convicted and punished for the crime of stirring up trouble in accordance with the provisions of Item (4) of Paragraph 1 of Article 293 of the Criminal Law.

The Internet is not a place of extra-legality. It is no small matter to make up false information and spread it on the Internet! It is even more impossible to deliberately fabricate in order to attract attention and gain traffic.

Fabricating and deliberately spreading online rumors, ranging from tort liability to fines and detention, and even being suspected of committing crimes.

In addition, network service providers should fulfill the obligations of information network security management stipulated by laws and administrative regulations, and jointly build a civilized and orderly clear cyberspace. Continue to slide to see the next touch to read the original text.

Ping An Antu slides up to see the next one.

Original title: "Combating network rumors and purifying the network environment! 》

Read the original text

Changan Automobile used IoTDB to build a 150 million time series vehicle condition data processing scheme, and the query was stable to achieve millisecond return.

This article was interviewed from:Chang’anautomobile

1. Changan Automobile Business Scenario

Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. is one of the four groups of China Automobile. It is an automobile company that develops, manufactures and sells a full range of passenger cars and commercial vehicles. Its main products include a full range of passenger cars, small commercial vehicles, light trucks, minivans and large and medium-sized buses, and a full range of engines. Changan Automobile always takes "leading automobile civilization and benefiting human life" as its mission, takes customers as its center and products as its main line, continuously provides high-quality products and services, and strives to promote the third venture-innovative business plan, transform itself into an intelligent low-carbon travel technology company, and strive to achieve world-renowned automobile enterprises.

At present, digital technology has deeply reconstructed the automobile. The automobile has gradually evolved from a mechanical product equipped with electronic functions to an electronic product equipped with mechanical functions. The integration of cloud data and AI technology has gradually turned the automobile into a large intelligent mobile terminal, data acquisition carrier, energy storage unit and a mobile multifunctional space. Generally speaking, the smart car has gradually transformed into a wheeled mobile robot with multi-functional space. In this context, the national policy strongly encourages the development of intelligent vehicles and self-driving driven by Industry-University-Research, and the domestic head and new power OEMs gradually take intelligent networked vehicles or self-driving direction as their core business.

Changan Automobile focuses on the development of intelligent vehicles, and its application panorama includes intelligent vehicle control (remote control analysis), intelligent cockpit (vehicle burial point, vehicle user behavior analysis),IoT Data access (access detection, vehicle activation monitoring) and IoT vehicle condition management (vehicle condition monitoring, power research, vehicle networking big screen), realizing business display including eye-catching system, vehicle remote diagnosis and remote early warning system, remote debugging system, etc.

In order to realize the construction of intelligent vehicles, Changan Automobile has built an intelligent vehicle data platform. This big data processing platform is divided into five layers: data access layer, data storage layer, resource scheduling layer, computing engine layer and business presentation layer. now IoTDB It is mainly used in the data storage layer to cope with the massive Internet of Vehicles.time series dataManagement.

The industrial scene of realizing intelligent automobile direction involves a large number of time series data acquisition of vehicle equipment and sensor layer, which is very important for time seriesData solutionThe perfection and efficiency of the system pose a great challenge. Changan Automobile’s current time series data solution has obvious limitations, so we hope to find a better solution for writing, storing, querying and analyzing the time series data in the field of intelligent automobiles.

Based on the characteristics and advantages of IoTDB time series database, Changan Automobile chose IoTDB as the time series data processing scheme of mass intelligent networked vehicles, which realized flexible expansion of mass data writing and storage, effectively improved query performance and reduced equipment and operation and maintenance costs.

2. Pain points of business requirements

210 million data measuring points, with over 10 million new data points per second.

Changan Automobile, as one of the four major automobile groups in China, has a huge business volume, and it needs to deal with a large number of vehicles and data. At present, Changan Automobile’s networked vehicle mass vehicle condition time series data management system has collected about 570,000 vehicles on the network, with a total of 150 million data measuring points and more than 10 million data points added every second. Therefore, Changan Automobile has high requirements for real-time writing, compression and storage of time series database under this data volume.

2.2 High-speed signal acquisition frequency is high

The vehicle acquisition signals of Changan Automobile can be divided into high-speed signals and conventional signals. High-speed signals need to be acquired in milliseconds, and conventional signals need to be acquired in 3-4 seconds. Changan Automobile’s time series data solution should be able to support these two different acquisition frequencies at the same time, and ensure the continuous operation of real-time low-delay acquisition of high-speed signals.

2.3 Low latency data query

The vehicle data query scenario of Changan Automobile mainly includes the effective query of multiple time series of bicycles and the query of the newest point of the full time series of bicycles, that is, the classic real-time and off-line vehicle condition/historical vehicle condition query scenario in the vehicle networking scenario. Changan Automobile’s time series data solution needs to effectively support real-time real-time query and query with a large amount of stored historical data with low delay.

Based on the previous time series data solution of Changan Automobile, a vehicle condition data entered HBase If you want to do analysis later, you need to completely unload the incremental data from HBase, and this batch of range reading process takes a long time. For example, if HBase wants to do offline processing of yesterday’s data, it needs to unload the operational data and put it into Hadoop for analysis this morning. In addition, with the increase of business volume, it takes longer and longer to use HBase for batch reading, which is not suitable for the rapidly expanding data volume scene.

2.4 High cost and maintenance difficulty

Changan Automobile initially adopted HBase as the solution of time series data management, but faced with tens of millions of data measuring points per second, HBase’s cluster data writing was undertaken by 25 data nodes, so many data nodes directly led to the high maintenance difficulty and cost of the system.

3. reasons for selecting IoTDB

3.1 The data structure ensures high scalability, low cost and high stability.

In view of the huge existing data volume and new data volume processing requirements of Changan Automobile, IoTDB’s exclusive native time series model of the Internet of Things stores time series data in layers of devices, measuring points/sensors. With the continuous increase of data volume, it only needs to directly expand the hardware equipment of the query node without interrupting the normal operation of the system, which can achieve second-level expansion and effectively reduce the management and operation costs.

3.2 to achieve tens of millions of writing speed

In view of Changan Automobile’s demand for frequent writing of time series data, IoTDB can write tens of millions of data points per second and handle multi-device billion-level data points, and the writing rate does not decrease with the increase of data volume, maintaining a stable high-speed level.

3.3 Support valid details and latest value query.

Changan Automobile will use IoTDB for detailed query of massive networked vehicle condition data in the scene of vehicle fault alarm. IoTDB adopts a storage architecture that combines the time stamps of data points from below the root node with multi-level storage paths, so that the time series data of different dimensions can be effectively classified and stored, and then the time series data in IoTDB can be determined quickly and uniquely during the query, so that the query efficiency can still be maintained under the condition of using detailed query.

3.4 Improve the batch reading rate and achieve real-time analysis.

In order to meet the demand of Changan Automobile for fast batch reading of data before data analysis, IoTDB can directly synchronize the underlying data files of IoTDB because of its time index, and use the seamless integration of IoTDB and other big data systems to directly analyze the stored file TsFile in real time with Spark engine, which reduces the number of exported copies required for data analysis and improves the analysis and calculation efficiency compared with the original scheme.

3.5 Timely operation and maintenance, and active verification

Changan Automobile Project believes that when the business scenario brings new challenges to the time series data solution, the efficiency and thinking of dealing with the problem is very important. The team behind an excellent time series data solution needs to be able to solve the problem quickly and make the database cover the performance improvement and rich functions required by the business scenario. When Changan Automobile encounters problems in the production environment, the R&D team of IoTDB will quickly coordinate with relevant R&D resources to help. As a team with more than ten years’ experience in researching and serving industrial users, the team members are particularly willing to use IoTDB to verify the ecological environment in the industrial Internet scene, so that the success of the project and the maturity of the product can achieve mutual benefit and win-win. Changan automobile project expressed its gratitude to the IoTDB development team.

It can be seen that the technical advantages of IoTDB can effectively solve the business pain point of Changan Automobile’s current management of time series data, so Changan Automobile chose IoTDB to build the data storage layer of Changan Smart Car Data Platform. This paper introduces and analyzes the solution architecture, time series model structure setting and query performance effect of large-scale time series data management built by Changan Automobile based on IoTDB.

4. Solution architecture

The Internet of Vehicles is a typical Internet of Things scenario. The main data of the Internet of Things scene is time series data, and the whole life cycle of time series data is divided into six stages: collection, caching, processing, storage, query analysis and visualization application.

In the scene of car networking in Chang ‘an, devices and sensors such as Tbox and THU are used to collect car networking data (such as EFI data of engines, rotational speed, vehicle speed, etc.). After the data goes to the cloud, the message is ingested based on the private TCP protocol of Changan Automobile and the gateway written based on Netty. After entering the TU-GW application of K8s through CLB, the message is parsed. The message is parsed and sent to the message queue, and the time sequence messages required by different services are distributed to different storage terminals. After being written into the storage engine, Changan Automobile TSP business system and APP will query the time series data according to the latest data and historical vehicle conditions.

At present, the architecture of large-scale time series data management of Changan Automobile is divided into 1.0 and 2.0 versions. In version 1.0, the time series storage engine mainly used for car condition scenes is HBase, which realizes the writing of historical car condition data. Due to the huge volume of historical data, 25 HBase data nodes need to write cluster data. At the same time, version 1.0 of HBase cluster is configured with 10 Region Server. Because the storage architecture of HBase cannot independently support the latest vehicle condition query, the latest vehicle condition query needs to be implemented based on Redis.

The architecture of version 2.0 adopts the architecture of writing data into IoTDB through Kafka. The test scenario adopts a single machine with high IO, that is, a cluster configuration with large memory (about 384 g) and full SSD (about 50 T). After the good data schema design of IoTDB, one IoTDB machine replaced the writing function of 25 HBase nodes, and successfully maintained high stability for more than one year. At present, the test data volume is about 1.5 million pieces of data per second, and one time series data involves 16-17 measuring points on average, which stably supports the overall writing data volume of about ten thousand levels.

At the same time, the powerful data query capability of IoTDB enables the version 2.0 based on IoTDB to realize a set of scenarios in which the engine supports the query of bicycle time range (real-time query) and the query of the newest point of bicycle full time series (latest vehicle condition query), and can stably achieve the millisecond return of the results of the two types of queries.

With the improvement of writing and querying ability, the time series data management architecture based on IoTDB greatly reduces the complexity of the original HBase+Redis scheme, and increases the volume of devices and data accessible to IoTDB. At present, Changan Automobile uses about 570,000 IoTDB stand-alone access devices, and the custody time series is about 150 million.

5. Time series model and query application

At present, in the design of the four-level node timing model of the root node, service name, equipment layer and sensor layer of IoTDB, the equipment layer of Changan Automobile adopts the TUID of TBOX, that is, the equipment ID as the third-level node; In the sensor/measuring point layer, except for the signal name, the CANID is connected with an underline as the fourth level node. The reason for the design of this storage structure is that it is convenient to use the select last * from root.CANID command supported by IoTDB to query all the data values of bicycles under a certain CANID, so that IoTDB can simultaneously realize the main query scenario of Changan Automobile: the combined query of real-time vehicle condition and historical vehicle condition.

With the support of this data structure, Changan Automobile uses the following statements to run common query scenarios:

1. Query the time range of a single device

The SQL statement is as follows:

Select canid _ signal from root. can _ condition. tuid where time > t1 and time6. Future prospect.

Since 2020, Changan Automobile and IoTDB have cooperated stably for 2 years, and a stable and effective intelligent networked vehicle remote monitoring system has been built. Because the intelligent networked automobile business is in the initial stage of explosion, it is foreseeable that the number and density of vehicles collected in the vehicle networking scene will greatly expand in the future, and the amount of time series data will also increase exponentially. Big source data is still the main problem that the vehicle networking system will face.

` In the future, Changan Automobile and IoTDB will work together to further expand the volume of vehicle data access, enrich the related applications and functions of IoTDB in vehicle networking scenarios, and realize effective management of more vehicle networking business time series data.

(promotion)