分类归档 yrtyr

　　[Guangming Forum]

　　The Yellow River falls to the East China Sea, and Wan Li writes in his mind. The Yellow River has witnessed the rise and forge ahead of the Chinese nation and stirred up the splendid civilization that has lasted forever. As an important part of Chinese civilization, the Yellow River culture is the root and soul of the Chinese nation. Recently, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed at the symposium on comprehensively promoting ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin that the times value of the Yellow River culture should be deeply explored, and the national character and spirit of struggle of the Chinese nation should be fully demonstrated. The water vein is connected with the cultural context. Strengthening the cultural protection, inheritance and promotion in the Yellow River Basin is the only way to continue the historical context and strengthen cultural self-confidence. The important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary has provided us with important follow-up and pointed out the way forward.

　　The Yellow River culture embodies the spirit of perseverance, perseverance and courage. The Jiuqu Yellow River rushes forward, and its magnificent momentum leaves a deep impression on people. As the mother river of the Chinese nation, the Yellow River has nurtured countless Chinese sons and daughters in the long years, nurtured the spiritual characteristics of Chinese civilization, and shaped the national character of self-improvement, perseverance and indomitable spirit of the Chinese nation. At the same time, the Yellow River, as an unruly "worry river", is "silted, determined and frequently moved" and "burst twice every three years and changed its course once every hundred years". Faced with the changefulness of the Yellow River, Chinese sons and daughters manage the Yellow River and defend their homeland with courage and wisdom. Dayu led the people to abandon "blocking" and change it into "dredging" to calm down the flood with creative dredging strategies; In the Ming Dynasty, Pan Jixun invented the method of "bundling water and washing sand", which managed the river four times and built three long dikes. Jiao Yulu, secretary of Lankao County Party Committee, led the masses to explore hard. After decades of efforts, Lankao finally bid farewell to the long yellow sand and the vast saline-alkali land … … It is in the process of overcoming disasters and sufferings again and again that the Chinese nation forged indomitable and self-reliant character and tenacious vitality, and formed the outstanding characteristics of the Yellow River culture and Chinese culture. With the hard exploration and unremitting efforts of generations, the Yellow River is magnificent in An Lan, with beautiful scenery on both sides.These are the best praise for the spirit of struggle and perseverance of the Chinese nation.

　　The Yellow River culture shows the enterprising attitude of the Chinese nation, which is vigorous and promising, seeking new things and making changes. As a multi-level and multi-dimensional cultural complex interwoven with time and space, the Yellow River culture has been continuously enriched and expanded in the labor practice of hundreds of millions of people, and has developed new connotations with the times. Pangu created the world, The goddess patching the sky and Kuafu pursued the sun, and Yugong moved mountains … … These myths and legends born in the Yellow River basin all bear the value pursuit of innovation and change of the Chinese nation. Whether it is astronomical calendar, papermaking, compass, printing and other major inventions, or many revolutionary practices that have taken place along the Yellow River, it has strongly proved that the Yellow River culture contains the gene of seeking novelty and change. Today, the book of rites, University, and the book of songs, Elegance, record that "although Zhou was an old country, his life was renewed", which still inspires the Chinese nation to innovate and develop continuously. Nourished by the spirit of innovation and enterprising, Henan and other places along the Yellow River economic cluster have developed new quality productivity according to local conditions, implemented green manufacturing projects, and cultivated key industrial chain clusters. Zhengzhou and Kaifeng new energy automobile industrial clusters, Luoyang modern agricultural machinery equipment manufacturing cluster and other clusters have been selected into the first batch of advanced manufacturing clusters in Henan Province, developing new advantages and accelerating accumulation, injecting more kinetic energy into promoting ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River basin.

　　The Yellow River culture contains profound wisdom of harmony but diversity and eclecticism. For thousands of years, distinctive regional cultures such as Hehuang culture, Guanzhong culture, Heluo culture and Qilu culture have been formed along the Yellow River basin, and many scholars have emerged. This flowing river bears witness to people’s exchanges and cultural exchanges. In the pre-Qin period, different schools of Confucianism, Mohism and Taoism contended, which promoted the prosperity of China’s thought and scholarship. The Silk Road and the Yellow River waterway have jointly achieved a large-scale cultural blending in the history of human civilization; Buddhism was introduced into China and integrated into Chinese culture, resulting in the cave temple culture represented by Longmen in Luoyang and Maijishan in Tianshui … … It is in the process of colliding with grassland nomadic culture, farming culture and religious culture that the Yellow River culture glows with strong vitality, showing the grand atmosphere of integration, tolerance and pluralism, and gradually forming the unique spiritual symbol of the Chinese nation’s "harmony and harmony" and "seeking great harmony". The inherent characteristics of openness and tolerance endow the Yellow River culture with strong vitality, and also enhance the leading, cohesive, shaping and radiating power of Chinese culture, which has effectively promoted the exchange and mutual learning of world civilizations. For example, the sixth Silk Road (Dunhuang) International Cultural Expo was opened to build an international cultural exchange and cooperation platform; Nishan World Civilization Forum is held continuously to exchange ideas and gather wisdom around building a community of human destiny;The dance drama Rain on Silk Road, inspired by grotto art, has performed more than 3,800 performances in more than 40 countries and regions, setting a Guinness World Record for dance drama … … Today’s Yellow River still tells an open and inclusive story of the East.

　　It is our sacred mission to deeply explore the value of the Yellow River culture in the times and let the precious spirit and cultural heritage be passed down from generation to generation. In the new era and new journey, we should strengthen our cultural self-confidence, do a good job in the study of the Yellow River culture and the protection of cultural relics in the site, innovate and promote the activation and utilization of cultural relics in the Yellow River, push the Yellow River culture out, and tell the "Yellow River Story" in the new era. It is necessary to constantly activate the vitality of the Yellow River culture, inspire the spirit of self-improvement and perseverance, provide strong support for comprehensively promoting ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin, and unite majestic forces for building a strong country and national rejuvenation.

　　(Author: Zheng Jingbin, deputy academic director of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of Shandong Province, and professor of Marxism College of Shandong University)

Since the summer of this year, the highest temperature in many places in China has broken the historical extreme value and experienced the strongest hot summer day once in decades. Facing the high temperature, we can cool off the heat by turning on the air conditioner on earth. How does the Chinese space station in space maintain a comfortable temperature? Today, let’s reveal how the thermal control system of China Space Station makes our space home "like spring all the year round".

Space environment: ice and fire

China Space Station is located in a space environment about 400km from the ground. Without the protection of the atmosphere, the surface temperature of the space station can reach above 150℃ under the direct sunlight, and below -100℃ on the back side. In this "ice and fire" space environment, in order to ensure that astronauts can have a space station environment suitable for work and life, a thermal control system is needed to control the temperature.

Thermal control system is an important system to ensure the normal operation of space station equipment and the comfort of astronauts’ space life. The thermal control system is like our air conditioning system on the ground. By reasonably organizing the heat exchange process inside and outside the spacecraft, the temperature of all parts of the space station is always within the range required by the mission, which provides a good temperature environment for the normal work of space station equipment and the life of astronauts.

Different from the previous manned space missions, all spacecraft in the space station period need to fly in orbit for a long time, and astronauts also need to live in orbit for a long period of time, so higher requirements are put forward for temperature control. Facing the mission characteristics and requirements of China Space Station, the thermal control team has carried out a lot of technical research and carried out a number of technological innovations to create a comfortable "space home".

Thermal control mode 1

Create "Central Air Conditioning"

"Central Air Conditioning" in Thermal Control System of Space Station — — The fluid loop is the core of the thermal control system of the space station, and it is distributed in every corner in the Tianhe core module and the experimental module. The fluid loop can evenly wrap the important parts of the space station. Through the reciprocating circulation of special liquid in the pipeline, the heat generated by the equipment in the cabin and the life of astronauts is collected and brought to the corresponding equipment and structures through the loop to dissipate heat to the overheated place and heat to the supercooled place, so as to realize the functions of heat dissipation and heat supplement. At the same time, it can accurately control the temperature of different "rooms" of the space station and keep the temperature uniform and stable, which can be described as a tailor-made "central air conditioner".

The candlestick experimental module is the largest spacecraft with the heaviest load and the most test loads in China. There are many test loads installed in the module, and various exposure test loads with high heat consumption are arranged outside the module, which requires higher thermal control. The development team has developed three sets of liquid cooling systems for the experimental cabin of the space station, which can collect and radiate the heat generated by various equipment or test loads to outer space, and can support the heat dissipation of test loads above several kilowatts. One of them is a heat dissipation circuit specially designed to ensure the temperature of the extravehicular test load. The four-way valve technology is developed for the first time, which solves the influence of the installation state of the extravehicular test load on the loop system and is superior to the multi-valve control technology used by the International Space Station in weight.

Thermal control mode 2

Apply "space sunscreen"

In addition to building a "central air conditioner" to adjust the heat and cold of the space station, it can also passively insulate the spacecraft, and the thermal control coating is one of the passive thermal control. Since Shenzhou XII, the Shenzhou series of spaceships have been coated with a new silvery coating, which is a magical "space sunscreen" — — Low absorption-low emission thermal control coating.

In the construction stage of the space station, shenzhou spaceship is faced with the difficulty of cabin temperature control under long period and large temperature difference. When the space station assembly flies, the shenzhou spaceship may be continuously blocked by other cabins, resulting in the spacecraft being in an extremely low temperature environment where the sun cannot shine for a long time, and the lowest temperature is even lower than -100℃. However, when the space station assembly forms some configurations, the local area of the spacecraft will continue to be irradiated by the sun, with the highest temperature exceeding 100℃, which brings severe tests to the normal work of spacecraft equipment and the living environment of astronauts.

In order to solve this temperature control problem, the research team designed and developed a low absorption-low emission thermal control coating. Low absorption, as the name implies, is that the coating material itself has low solar absorption characteristics, which can effectively reduce the temperature rise caused by solar irradiation. Low emission means that the coating has low infrared emissivity, which can effectively block the radiation heat leakage from the interior of the spacecraft to the external cryogenic environment and avoid the continuous decrease of the temperature in the cabin. The thermal control coating is like a layer of "sunscreen", which effectively ensures the operation of the spacecraft in the long-term extremely high and low temperature environment and keeps the cabin in a suitable temperature range.

Thermal control mode 3

Put on an insulated "coat"

Another kind of passive thermal control is to put a thermal insulation "coat" on the spacecraft. Take Tianzhou-4 as an example. Tianzhou-4 runs in an orbit about 400 kilometers from the ground, and it takes about 90 minutes to circle the earth. Sometimes it is in the shadow of the earth and sometimes it is exposed to the direct sunlight. It needs to experience 14 such "ice and fire" every day. Therefore, the developers put on special heat insulation materials to resist the harsh environment and maintain a comfortable internal temperature.

The choice of fabric for spacecraft "coat" is very particular, which is carefully designed according to scientific principles. The fabrics with different characteristics meet the different needs of spacecraft. The "coats" of the cargo cabin and propulsion cabin of Tianzhou No.4 were designed in two different colors, gray and white. The cargo cabin needs to provide a temperature suitable for astronauts’ life, which is relatively high, so it is put on a gray "coat" to absorb more sunlight heat. The propulsion cabin is mainly equipment, which needs lower ambient temperature, so put on a white "coat" to reflect more sunlight heat.

In addition, the interior of Tianzhou No.4 "coat" adopts the design of multi-layer heat insulation components, which has a strong warm-keeping effect. It is composed of a film with high reflectivity and a polyester net supporting the film, which can be repeatedly superimposed to form a multiple structure. The heat inside is reflected by the reflective film layer by layer, and it is difficult to seep out of the surface, thus forming a high thermal resistance and preventing heat loss.　

Through the cooperative work of air conditioning, sunscreen and thermal insulation clothing, the research team has built the China Space Station into a comfortable "space home" and kept it "like spring all the year round". The thermal control system seems to be the "big housekeeper" who controls the heating and cooling of the space station, ensuring the comfort of the space station in the harsh space environment and caring for the space station to travel safely in the sky.

Author: Gao Teng

Original: Deep Eyes Finance (chutou0325)

After 8 years of long-distance running, under the noisy discussion, Netease Cloud Music finally went public on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

However, this jubilation also revealed a little embarrassment: with more than 80% cornerstone investors, Cloud Music (9899.HK) broke in the 12th minute of its first day of listing, and closed down 2.49% that day, falling below HK$ 200 to HK$ 199.9.

I have talked about the "feelings" for many years, and I have broken the ground in front of investors.

1, bloody listing, there will be acid behind the acrimony

For the first day performance of Netease Cloud Music, investors on Snowball have long been one-sided bearish, and keywords such as "cutting leeks, selling feelings, and rubbing heat" have a high frequency.

Even the Netease label behind it failed to arouse everyone’s confidence.

In this listing, Netease Cloud Music introduced Netease, Sony Music Entertainment and Orbis Investment Management Co., Ltd. as three cornerstone investors, with a total subscription of 350 million US dollars, exceeding 80% of the total public offering shares. By this means, the liquidity on the first day was locked up.

However, to boss Ding’s surprise, Cloud Music broke its hair cleanly.

In the case of a large proportion of cornerstone investors, Netease Cloud Music fell below HK$ 200 in just one hour. That is to say, only 20% of the investors made Cloud Music look gray on the first day, which is absolutely embarrassing in the history of IPO of Hong Kong stocks in recent years.

From this point of view, the role of cornerstone investors is more like a "sedan chair", and they will work together to send Netease Cloud Music to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

Moreover, from its "clever" listing opportunity, it just confirms its speculation of "cutting leeks". After all, if the opening of copyright is really a big plus, Netease Cloud Music can take off with it. Why rush to go public? Waiting for a year or two to go public, isn’t the market value higher?

If you are just short of money, it is better to directly raise funds from partners or Netease, and there is no need to go public in a hurry.

Therefore, we are more inclined to think that several cornerstone investors have a tendency of "non-long-term" investment, and as can be seen from the disclosure of the prospectus, the lock-up period of cornerstone investors is only six months, which is really "reluctant" compared with many cornerstone investors who have been inactive for several years.

2, three major problems, cracking is still no clue

In fact, from the twists and turns of Netease Cloud Music’s listing trip, we can see its guilty conscience.

On May 26, 2021, Netease Cloud Music submitted a prospectus to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange; August 1st, passed the listing hearing and uploaded the post-hearing data set; Seven days later, Netease Cloud Music announced that it would "consider suspending listing"; More than three months later, Netease Cloud Music restarted the IPO…… …

Behind all the actions, in fact, we have been closely following the news of "merger with Xiami Music" and "copyright opening", stepping on the tuyere in a down-to-earth manner and looking for the most favorable opportunity.

So, why should Netease Cloud Music be guilty? After carefully turning over the prospectus, "Deep Eyes Finance" found three main points.

First, huge losses are difficult to reverse, and user growth is in a bottleneck.

According to the prospectus, Netease Cloud Music’s operating loss reached 4.9 billion yuan in the past three years and exceeded 1.5 billion yuan in 2020, and its liabilities increased from 8.86 billion yuan in 2018 to 16 billion yuan in mid-2021. It is predicted in its prospectus that it will lose money for another three years.

This means that after the listing of Netease Cloud Music, it is extremely unlikely to rely on profit to boost the stock price, and Netease Cloud Music is also very embarrassed in key valuation indicators such as traditional users and payment rates of Internet companies.

The data shows that the user stickiness of Netease Cloud Music is not as strong as the outside world imagined. There are only 16 million paid members, and the payment rate in 2020 is 8.8%.

In this way, the traditional Internet enterprise-driven valuation model is not suitable for it at all, and in terms of development speed, competition difficulty, industry attributes, etc., Netease Cloud Music can’t support the stock price with only a few key indicators like Pinduoduo and biopharmaceuticals.

Second, copyright is still the main problem, but it is not hard enough to strike the iron itself.

In 2018, Tencent Music and Netease Cloud Music reached an agreement on the cooperation of online music copyright, and authorized music works to each other, reaching more than 99% of their own exclusive music works, and agreed to carry out long-term cooperation on music copyright, while actively opening music works authorization to other online music platforms.

However, in the core music copyright such as Jay Chou, Netease Cloud Music is still missing. The copyright that has not yet returned is essentially due to the failure of the transaction, and the most important thing in the business world is the spirit of contract. However, the past of Netease Cloud Music packaging and selling Jay Chou’s collection in the middle of the night before it was taken off the shelves in 2018 is too memorable.

Speaking of independent musicians, although it is claimed that 300,000 independent musicians have settled in, let’s not forget that Netease Cloud Music has repeatedly reported the news of "exploiting small UP owners" in terms of musicians’ terms, which is not the "Prince Charming" of independent musicians.

Third, the live broadcast is difficult to solve the temporary thirst, and it is difficult to support the high valuation by realizing the story.

In the case that copyright is at a disadvantage, Netease Cloud Music is eyeing the live broadcast. According to the data, the revenue of Netease Cloud Music, Social Entertainment and other sectors increased to 2.673 billion yuan in the third quarter (mainly from the sales of virtual goods, with live broadcast revenue as the main form).

However, the live broadcast service that was finally explored has passed the era of "collecting money" at will.

For example, as a representative of the live broadcast industry, Huya closed at $8.29 in the third quarter, far from the peak of $54.28. This shows that the era of the live broadcast industry has long passed, and the industry structure has basically taken shape. Netease Cloud Music wants to launch a new track in the non-outlet era, just like sailing against the current, which will definitely get twice the result with half the effort.

When a business misses the "time", it will be difficult to do anything. Rather than making money, it is better to say that it is temporarily undertaking the capital story of Netease Cloud Music. What’s more, it will provoke another kind of "involution" and turn the copyright dispute into a musician’s dispute. As a result, just like the game live broadcast industry in previous years, the ultimate key is to burn money.

In this way, Netease cloud music will be more difficult to get out of the quagmire.

3, mired in the whirlpool, the future is still unclear

If all these problems are superficial "slots", then another problem exposed in the prospectus may make investors more depressed.

In the column of "Our Next Plan" in the prospectus, Netease Cloud Music did not clearly indicate the method and direction of realizing, but only explained with "continuous innovation" and "further diversifying our realizing ability", which shows that Netease Cloud Music is still at a loss in exploring the realizing path, or even has no clue. Combined with the first day of breaking, it is an iron fact that Netease Cloud Music is overvalued.

Of course, it is worthwhile for every investor to sum up and reflect on the overestimation of Netease Cloud Music. Shenyou Finance believes that Netease Cloud Music is overvalued step by step because it is good at using three points:

First, taking advantage of the concerns brought by industry attributes, it continues to cause contradictions and topics.

In the Internet era, the online music market has experienced ups and downs, from "copyright-free" to "copyright-owned" and then to "one super and many strong". Its development is not only related to the changes of many industries, but also the "sample" and "amplifier" of the Internet industry from the rough to the standard. Music has penetrated into everyone’s life, and the sky-high copyright and stars naturally bring their own topics, so the online music market naturally attracts the attention of the public and the media.

Second, anchor multiple objects and continue to tell emotional stories.

Ding Lei, the head of Netease, regarded Netease Cloud Music as Netease’s next fist product. In the cold winter of 2018, Netease abolished many businesses including "Netease Mint", and then sold Netease koala to Ali. However, it was once reported that the disc was played late at night, so Netease Cloud Music inexplicably added a layer of Ding Lei’s BUFF.

Moreover, the Netease business behind it has always been extremely dependent on games, and there is a lack of content platforms on products, especially on traffic platforms such as communities. As an independent product, Netease Cloud Music has actively attached itself, creating an illusion for the outside world, making the outside world think that Netease Cloud Music will bear the heavy responsibility of the group. Behind the investment in Netease Cloud Music, it is essentially investing in Netease and betting on the expectation that a "pro-son" will turn into a "prince".

Third, the topic sensitivity under "weak communication".

In the book "Weak Communication", a thought-provoking theory is told: the world of public opinion gives priority to the weak, and the strong dominates when competing for attention and the weak dominates when striving for recognition.

In real life, the most powerful are kings, bosses and elites; But in the songs, the most powerful people are civilians, soldiers and ordinary people. Working people are being sung, soldiers are being sung, children lang, tramps and bakers are being sung.

Netease Cloud Music has tasted the sweetness of "the advantage of the weak" in the field of public opinion in recent years.

For example, on August 31st, Tencent Music announced that it would give up its exclusive copyright, but Ding Lei said at Netease’s financial report meeting, "I hope it will be implemented sincerely, and don’t be duplicitous".

Over the years, Netease Cloud Music has thrown out some strange words from time to time to arouse the curiosity of the people who eat melons and create a weak image. However, in addition to "complaining about others", Netease Cloud Music has not made much moves in its own business development and innovation in recent years.

In this atmosphere, ordinary people who eat melons may be in the fog, but professional investors know that even if the copyright is further opened, it will only reduce the competition difficulty of Netease Cloud Music. It needs to be hard to strike the iron. The experience and historical experience of copyright opening in 2018 show that there is no robbing the rich to help the poor in the competition of commercial products, and we cannot hope for charity of competing products.

4. Conclusion

Investors are always sober, especially in the mature Hong Kong stock market.

In the listing ceremony, Netease Cloud Music played a "cloud ringing bell"-in addition to ringing the bell offline, Ding Lei also held the world’s first "meta-universe" listing ceremony through Netease Fuxi immersive activity system "Yaotai".

We can see that Netease Cloud Music is still telling stories, but this time it met with investors. The first day of the break shows that no one believes in this "fig leaf" and no longer pays for the so-called "feelings".

　　Author: Zhong Wang’s

　　On May 1st, Beijing officially implemented the new garbage classification regulations. At the press conference on epidemic prevention and control held in Beijing on May 6th, Zhang Yan, deputy director and spokesperson of Beijing Urban Management Committee, introduced that after the implementation of waste classification, other wastes used for incineration will be reduced, and the tight incineration balance can be alleviated. At the same time, qualified units are encouraged to install kitchen waste water control, impurity control and local treatment equipment, so as to minimize waste generation at the source.

　　The statement that the garbage disposal capacity is "tightly balanced" will inevitably make people who are concerned about urban garbage disposal and environmental governance feel tight. In fact, almost every city faces the problem of tight garbage disposal capacity. It has been proved to be an effective way to reduce the pressure of garbage disposal and reduce the negative impact of garbage on the environment by implementing garbage classification and treating garbage according to its types. Recently, Shanghai and Beijing have successively implemented compulsory garbage sorting methods, which is a powerful response to the problem of "garbage besieged city".

　　It is another idea to alleviate the problem of garbage disposal by technical means to encourage the installation of kitchen waste on-site treatment equipment in relevant places. Compared with centralized treatment, on-site treatment of kitchen waste can promote waste reduction, reduce treatment cost and avoid secondary pollution from the source. However, due to various factors, people rarely see this equipment in their daily lives, and the related technology is not popular enough.

　　Policy advocacy will help accelerate the landing of kitchen waste local treatment equipment. As early as 2012, the "Shanghai Municipal Domestic Waste Sorting Facilities and Equipment Configuration Guidelines (Trial)" proposed that vegetable farms and bazaars should be equipped with local crushing, dehydration or biochemical treatment devices for kitchen waste when conditions permit. The new version of the Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste in Beijing also mentioned that if it reaches a certain scale and has the conditions for on-site treatment, it should build a standard on-site treatment facility for kitchen waste in accordance with the relevant provisions of this Municipality, and treat and recycle kitchen waste on the spot. In addition, Shenzhen, Ningbo, Guizhou and other places also have related experiments and practices.

　　In some people’s understanding, kitchen waste on-site treatment equipment is still a new thing, and some units are worried that they do not have the installation conditions, or they are worried about the cost of equipment. Therefore, on the basis of policy advocacy, we need to take concrete and feasible ways to guide and innovate the concept of society and the public. For example, the government put forward specific standards and suggestions for the installation of kitchen waste on-site treatment equipment, implemented subsidies in production and sales, and supported industries to establish a positive profit-making model, thus accelerating the popularization of kitchen waste on-site treatment technology.

　　Earlier, it was also reported by the media that the operation of kitchen waste local treatment equipment is often accompanied by odor discharge. Although the machine has the function of odor prevention, it is sometimes difficult to completely erase the smell. In addition, the large-scale treatment equipment consists of secondary sorting table, garbage crusher, microbial fermentation bin, waste gas treatment system, sewage filtration system, etc., occupying a large area. This has put forward higher requirements for the site where the unit installs equipment, which not only meets the needs of on-site garbage disposal, but also allows the equipment to operate fully, and can not affect the normal life of people around it.

　　The effective operation of kitchen waste on-site treatment equipment also depends on refined management. After the treatment of kitchen waste, it also involves the problem of how to treat and use the output. As far as the original intention of technical design is concerned, after the kitchen waste is treated on the spot, its output can be used as fertilizer. Giving full play to the value of the output "turning waste into treasure" will also affect the promotion of kitchen waste on-site treatment equipment.

　　Encourage qualified units to install kitchen waste on-site treatment equipment, which opens up new ideas for urban domestic waste treatment. Of course, the application of good technology depends on people’s acceptance. In the process of promotion, it is necessary to strengthen publicity and let the society know and understand the advantages of on-site kitchen waste treatment equipment; It is also necessary to strengthen policy support, take practical measures to improve the technological environment, and prevent enterprises and residents from having a heavier economic burden.

　　In the final analysis, improving the treatment of municipal solid waste is related to people’s daily life and is also a manifestation of being responsible for future generations. Relevant government departments and people should bear the relevant responsibilities and work hard for a long time to create a good atmosphere for garbage sorting, make the environment drier and make life better. (Zhong Wang’s)

　　BEIJING, August 6 (Xinhua) According to Taiwan Province’s "United Daily News", the meteorological department of Taiwan Province released high-temperature information on the 6th, involving Taipei City, New Taipei City, Taoyuan City, Kaohsiung City, Yilan County and Hualien County, reminding people to avoid unnecessary outdoor activities, labor and sports, pay attention to sun protection, replenish more water and guard against heat injury.

　　The meteorological department of Taiwan Province pointed out that due to the hot weather, around noon on the 6th, some areas in Taiwan Province, such as basins, mountainous areas and river valleys, showed high temperature orange or yellow signals, and there was a possibility of continuous high temperature of 36℃.

　　Specifically, New Taipei City and Yilan County are high-temperature orange signals; Taoyuan City, Taipei City, Kaohsiung City and Hualien County are high temperature yellow signals.

　　The meteorological department of Taiwan Province reminds people to avoid unnecessary outdoor activities, labor and sports, pay attention to sun protection, replenish more water and guard against heat injury. It is necessary to keep the room ventilated and cool. It is suggested to take measures to cool the human body or the environment, such as fanning or using ice packs to cool down. It is required to care for the elderly, children, chronic patients, obese people, drug users, vulnerable people, outdoor workers or athletes, and stay away from high temperature environment.

　　On the 6 th, most parts of Taiwan Province were cloudy to sunny, and the temperature was high during the day; In the afternoon, there were some short-term thunderstorms in all parts of Taiwan Province, and there may be some heavy rain, and there were also some short-term showers in the western part of Taiwan Province from early morning to early morning.

　　CCTV News:I bought a house, but I couldn’t get a property right certificate and couldn’t prove that the house was my own. Such a strange thing happened to 144 households in Runchengjiayuan, Min County, Dingxi City, Gansu Province. Then, why can’t these 144 households apply for property rights certificates?

　　Runcheng Jiayuan, located in the east of Min County, Gansu Province, was developed and constructed by Gansu Runyu Real Estate Development Group Company. There are 6 buildings in the residential area, among which buildings 1, 2 and 3 are multi-storey residential buildings facing the street, and buildings 5, 6 and 7 in the residential area are high-rise residential buildings with elevators. Most of the residents of these three high-rise residential buildings stayed around 2013 to 2014, and 144 of them bought houses with mortgage loans. At the beginning of check-in, when these 144 households wanted to apply for the property right certificate, the developer rejected them like this.

　　Residents of Runchengjiayuan in Min County:It’s said that you mortgage houses, and you have to pay back the money before you can get a property right certificate. At that time, we didn’t know much about it, and we thought what others said was reasonable. We didn’t have enough money here, so we certainly wouldn’t give you anything. We thought it was reasonable.

　　But in fact, according to the regulations, even households who buy houses with loans can apply for real estate certificates, but they need to be mortgaged in the bank after the documents are completed. So why do developers fabricate lies to deceive property buyers?

　　Wang Ping, General Manager of Gansu Runyu Real Estate Development Group Company: To tell the truth, it’s just dragging on until the formalities are completed.

　　So, what is the developer delaying? What are the procedures for the house that has been checked and accepted? Soon, users who bought a house in full and handled the property right certificate also found problems.

　　Residents of Runchengjiayuan in Min County:There was a business resident who went to get a mortgage, saying that our house could not get a mortgage.

　　After discovering the problem, the residents consulted the local authorities and got such an answer.

　　Residents of Runchengjiayuan in Min County:It is said that these high-rise buildings in the back are also over-sized, and the developers there occupied more area when they developed.

　　It turns out that about one-third of the land occupied by buildings 5, 6 and 7 has not obtained the legal land use right, so it is impossible to apply for the title certificate of immovable property.

　　The problem of land license for over-occupying 5.9 mu of land

　　It stands to reason that the state has strict regulations on the approval and use of land for commercial housing development. How is the land of Runcheng Jiayuan in Minxian County over-occupied? Is there any problem with the construction procedures of Runcheng Jiayuan? What’s wrong with this land? With one question after another, the reporter visited the relevant functional departments of Min County.

　　After investigation, the reporter learned that the land where Runcheng Jiayuan is located was originally a yard used by Runyu Company, the developer of Runcheng Jiayuan, to pile up building materials. Developed by Minxian County in 2008, Runyu Company obtained the right to use this plot by auction, and obtained the land use certificate on October 31st of that year, with the right to use an area of 9,155.57 square meters, for the construction of residential quarters. However, in 2017, when the local real estate registration department measured the actual land, it was found that the area of Runcheng Jiayuan did not match the area of the land use certificate.

　　Du Xiaozhong, Director of Min County Real Estate Registration Bureau:When surveying and mapping, we found that Runcheng Jiayuan occupied an area of over-occupied. The actual occupied area originally granted to Runyu Company was more than 7,000 square meters, but now it accounts for more than 10,000 square meters, an increase of more than 3,900 square meters, that is, 5.9 mu.

　　The reporter saw on a drawing of surveying and mapping Runcheng Jiayuan in July 2018 that the actual area of this community with legal use right was 7,637.64 square meters, which was inconsistent with the 9,155.57 square meters on the land certificate obtained by Runyu Company after it obtained the land use right. Why did the land area with the right to use shrink?

　　Hou Shaoping, Director of Minxian Real Estate Registration Center:In the process of development, a Minzhou East Road was planned in the county. At that time, when it was sold to Runyu Company, the boundary of the land was almost two or three meters away from the riverside. Finally, Runyu Company gave in when the county gave in to reunification. This map appeared after the concession, with an area of 7637, nearly 1500 square meters less than the original.

　　According to the Land Administration Law of the People’s Republic of China, the state may expropriate or requisition land and make compensation for it in the public interest.

　　Xie Xiaozhong, Director of the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Min County:Transfer of land has to be handled according to transfer, either monetary resettlement or compensation for land.

　　However, Runyu Company did not ask for compensation after letting out the land that it had obtained the right to use.

　　Wang Ping, General Manager of Gansu Runyu Real Estate Development Group Company:No, we didn’t ask for it either. It is also appropriate for us to build a house and build a road ahead. After the road was completed, my building couldn’t be built, so I took part in the place of Taozhu cun.

　　Runyu Real Estate Development Group Co., Ltd. said that after giving up the construction land of Minzhou East Road, the construction of Runcheng Jiayuan Community moved eastward as a whole, but there was still not enough land for the construction of Buildings 5, 6 and 7, so it illegally occupied the collectively owned land without the right to use it.

　　In the investigation, the reporter found that the reason for illegal land occupation is not only the construction of public roads, but also the problems in the construction approval procedures of this community. In Minxian Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, the reporter saw the earliest design drawings of this community. This drawing, which was drawn in August 2008, indicated that the design area of Runcheng Jiayuan was 11,971 square meters. On December 24, 2008, the then Minxian Urban-Rural Development Bureau issued a construction land planning permit for the project construction, and the permit showed that the project land area was also 11,971 square meters. Then, at that time, the developer only got the land use right of 9155.57 square meters. Why did it increase by 2816 square meters in the design drawings?

　　Xie Xiaozhong, Director of the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Min County:We issue land use planning permits on the basis of two things, a certificate from the Land and Resources Bureau and a land certificate, which add up to exactly 11,971 square meters.

　　The reporter found that the basis for proving that Runyu Real Estate Development Group Company can own the land use right of 2,816 square meters more comes from a memo stamped with the official seal of Minxian Land and Resources Bureau, which shows that the land certificate of 2,816 square meters is being processed. At that time, Min County Urban and Rural Construction Bureau issued a construction land planning permit based on this note.

　　Reporter:What are the legal documents recognized in the land use planning permit?

　　Xie Xiaozhong, Director of the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Min County:Land transfer contract, if he used to have his original land certificate, we will use his land certificate. If it is new land, it will definitely be obtained through transfer. He should have a land transfer contract.

　　Reporter:Is it legal for the Bureau of Land and Resources to give you a stamped note, strictly speaking?

　　Xie Xiaozhong, Director of the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Min County:Strictly speaking, this should be illegal. In order to speed up the progress of this project, we have issued this certificate.

　　Due to the institutional reform, the functions of the former Minxian Land and Resources Bureau have been merged into the current Minxian Natural Resources Bureau, and the deposit of this memo has been lost, and the handlers cannot confirm it. In this way, Runyu Real Estate Development Group Company obtained a land use planning permit of 11,971 square meters with a land use certificate of 9,155.57 square meters and a "land certificate of 2,816 square meters is being processed", of which 9,155.57 square meters was occupied by urban road construction of 1,500 square meters. When the project was completed, there was no verification of the actual occupied land in the acceptance project of the housing and construction department, so 144 households were unable to apply for the property right certificate.

　　The developer has begun to pay the land transfer fee.

　　After finding the cause of the problem, we should start to solve it. What should be done with the land occupied by developers? When can 144 households get the property right certificate? Because the land occupied by Runcheng Jiayuan belongs to the collective, and according to Article 9 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Urban Real Estate Management Law, the land owned by the collective in the urban planning area can be transferred to the state-owned land with compensation only after it is requisitioned according to law.

　　Du Xiaozhong, Director of Min County Real Estate Registration Bureau:The imperfect over-occupied area, 5.9 mu, was first submitted for approval, and it was submitted for approval from the collective construction land to the state-owned construction land.

　　The reporter saw that the Dingxi Municipal People’s Government’s land requisition document showed that the collective land of Taozhu cun, which was occupied by Runcheng Family Garden, was agreed to be expropriated as state-owned land, and the nature of the land was changed, making it suitable for real estate use. However, because the real estate land belongs to the business land, if you want to pay the transfer fee, you must also openly sell it by bidding, auction and hanging, and you can’t directly sell the land to Runyu Real Estate Development Group by paying the land transfer fee.

　　In order to solve the problems related to real estate registration in the county, in June 2019, the Minxian People’s Government issued the Opinions on Handling the Problems Left over from the Unified Registration of Real Estate in Minxian County, and in October, the Gansu Provincial Department of Natural Resources also issued the Notice on Supervising the Work of Resolving the Problems Left over from the Registration of Real Estate, which provided a policy basis for solving the problems. The problem of real estate registration can be solved by paying back the land transfer fee. Just when the policy problems were solved, the developers did not show the enthusiasm to solve the problems.

　　Wang Ping, General Manager of Gansu Runyu Real Estate Development Group Company:No money? Enterprises are in trouble, and this year is depressed. Thinking of putting it off until next year.

　　On December 1st, the media reported the troubles of Runcheng Jiayuan’s residents. The next day, Runyu Real Estate Development Group paid back 3.57 million yuan of land gold and 109,000 yuan of taxes. On the afternoon of December 2, when we were interviewing in the residents’ home, the residents received a phone call informing them to apply for a permit.

　　Staff of Runyu Real Estate Development Group Company:You can do it now. If you are in a hurry, you can do it in the lobby of the Real Estate Bureau.

　　The reporter also saw in the government affairs hall of Minxian County that some households in Runcheng Jiayuan are handling real estate warrants.

　　At present, the property right certificates of residents in buildings 5, 6 and 7 of Runcheng Jiayuan are being processed. As of December 5, 42 households have processed the property right certificates that should have been legally processed long ago.

　 　　According to the Central Meteorological Observatory, since June this year, the high temperature weather in China has mainly affected North China, Huanghuai and other places. The average number of high temperature days in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei is 11 days, which is 6 days more than normal. The number of high temperature days in Beijing (11 days) is the highest in the same period since 1961. On the 21st to 24th, the high temperature in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei was extremely extreme, lasting for a long time and covering a wide range, which was the strongest high temperature process in North China in June in recent 10 years.

　　It is expected that there will still be many hot and hot weather in North China and Huanghuai in the next two weeks, mainly with two rounds of high temperature processes. From June 29th to July 2nd, the highest temperature in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, northern Henan and western Shandong can reach 37℃~39℃, and the local temperature can exceed 40℃. The local area in northern Hebei will approach or exceed the historical extreme value in the same period, and the intensity and duration of the high temperature process are close to those in June 21st-24th. From July 6th to 9th, there were still high temperatures in central Inner Mongolia, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Shandong, central and northern Henan, and the highest temperature in some areas reached about 40℃.

　　In addition, from June 29th to July 2nd, there will be a high temperature of 35℃~37C in the southern region. After July 7th, the high temperature in the southern region will gradually develop and strengthen. On July 14th and 20th-24th, there will be a high temperature of 35℃~37℃ in Jiangnan and South China, which can reach 37℃~40℃ locally.

　　Meteorologists have warned that Beijing, Tianjin, central and southern Hebei, western Shandong and central and northern Henan will be at risk of high temperature disasters in the next two weeks due to the continuous high temperature weather. People are prone to heatstroke or heatstroke when they are outdoors for a long time. The public should pay attention to heatstroke prevention and cooling measures when they go out, and replenish water frequently. In addition, high temperature weather is easy to cause forest and grassland fires, and the risk of fire in urban and rural areas increases. The public should pay attention to the safety of fire use.

　　Earlier, the chief forecaster of the Central Meteorological Observatory said that the influence of high pressure caused the continuous clear weather in partly cloudy, which made the ground temperature easy to rise; In addition, the Mongolian plateau in the west and north also has a very obvious influence, because it is more efficient to receive solar radiation to heat the atmosphere on the plateau. After the warm air mass on the plateau moves eastward over the plain, it will also aggravate the efficiency of clear sky and sun exposure in the plain, which is the most fundamental reason for the high temperature weather in the North China Plain. Text/reporter Li Tiezhu Intern Zhang Yifan

　　pay close attention

　　Zhengzhou opened 10 cool spots in the subway for the first time.

　　According to the news released by Zhengzhou, in order to cope with the continuous high temperature weather, from July 1, Zhengzhou Civil Defense Office gave full play to the combat readiness, economic benefits and social benefits of civil air defense projects, and carried out free summer cooling activities at 33 cool spots, of which 10 subway cool spots were opened for the first time.

　　The 33 cool spots include 23 in urban areas, 10 in counties and cities and shangjie district, with an area of about 3,200 square meters. At present, the cool spots in counties, cities and municipal projects in Zhengzhou have been renovated according to the requirements of cool work, equipped with cool items such as tables and chairs, drinking fountains, chess and cards, newspapers and magazines, civil air defense publicity materials, heatstroke prevention drugs, etc. Some cool spots where conditions permit are also equipped with facilities such as TV and wireless WIFI.

　　In order to provide the citizens with a safer, more comfortable and more convenient environment to enjoy the cool in summer, Zhengzhou Civil Defense Office has made many field investigations and investigations on the cool in subway stations. After full argumentation and multi-party coordination, Zhengzhou Rail Transit Company opened 10 cool spots in the subway for the first time, carefully arranged the venues of the cool spots, and set up an exhibition area for civil air defense knowledge. Each cool spot in the subway station is also equipped with rest desks and chairs, newspapers and magazines, civil air defense publicity materials, raincoats, heatstroke prevention drugs and other items.

　　The Beijing Youth Daily reporter found that there were precedents in many places in the past years when the subway was open for cooling. In August 2022, some subway stations in Hangzhou opened special cooling management areas, where chairs could sit. Many people chose to go to the subway station to cool down. At the entrance of the cooling area, a signboard of "Civilization Convention" was placed to remind everyone to cool down in a civilized way.

　　In addition, in August 2022, Changsha Metro also opened the first batch of 94 "civilized cool areas" on Line 1-5. The cool areas are equipped with seats, and outdoor workers such as citizens and sanitation workers can go to the summer. At the same time, the customer service centers at various stations of Changsha Metro are equipped with sufficient heatstroke prevention drugs such as Huoxiang Zhengqi Water, Refreshing Oil and Rendan to cope with sudden situations such as heatstroke of passengers.

　　In the summer of 2022, Suzhou frequently issued high-temperature warnings, and Suzhou Rail Transit Group successively set up cool areas in 17 subway stations on 5 lines.

　　In addition, Wuhan, Chengdu and other cities have previously set up cool areas in the subway, and equipped with small benches, books and periodicals, shared charging treasures, etc. for the public to enjoy the cool.

　　Text/reporter Li Tiezhu

　　Coordinator/Sun Huili