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The EU held an unprecedented ＂EU funeral＂ for former German Chancellor Kohl.

　　On July 1st, the "EU Funeral" of former German Chancellor helmut kohl and the German Funeral were held in the European Parliament in Strasbourg, France and in the ancient German city of Spayer, attended by many dignitaries. Later that day, his body was buried in the cemetery of Speyer Cathedral.

　　"eu funeral"

　　Cole died at his home in ludwigshafen, southwest Germany, at the age of 87. He was born in ludwigshafen in 1930, served as the federal chairman of the CDU from 1973 to 1998, and served as the prime minister of the federal government from October 1982 to October 1998. He was the longest-serving German chancellor after the war and the first German chancellor after the reunification of Germany. He witnessed the unification of East and West Germany and the birth of the euro.

　　On the 1st, a series of mourning activities for Cole lasted for nearly 12 hours. His coffin was transported from ludwigshafen to Strasbourg, a French city on the border between France and Germany. In the European Parliament Building in this city, the EU held an unprecedented "EU funeral" for Cole.

　　Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, former US President Bill Clinton and European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker attended this special funeral.

　　Mourning of politicians

　　The European Parliament lowered the flag at half-mast in memory of Cole, whose coffin was covered with the European Union flag of Venus on a blue background.

　　In his speech, Clinton recalled that he and Cole often had dinner at an Italian restaurant in Washington. He also joked: "Hillary thinks I like Cole because he is the only one who eats more than me."

　　Medvedev said: "He is the architect of the world order. In Russia, we will miss this friend, a wise and sincere person. "

　　German Chancellor Angela Merkel praised Kohl’s contribution to the reunification of Germany and Germany. She recalled that Cole was controversial and had many political enemies, and she sometimes disagreed with the political mentor. "However, compared with his great achievements in his life, these are nothing."

　　Emmanuel Macron, the new French president, is a junior in politics and has no personal relationship with Cole. He said: "For my generation, helmut kohl has become a part of European history. Without his fearless, heroic and historic actions, we would not be standing here today."

　　After the "EU Funeral", Cole’s coffin was transported back to ludwigshafen by helicopter, and then sent to a passenger ship, and arrived in the ancient city of Spayer not far away along the Rhine River. In Ludwig Harbor and on the banks of the Rhine River, a large number of people watched Cole’s coffin pass by and saw him off.

　　About 900 people were invited to attend another funeral for Cole at Speyer Cathedral. Speyer Cathedral has a history of nearly a thousand years, where many rulers of the Holy Roman Empire were buried, and Cole used to escape the air raid of World War II when he was a teenager. Cole’s coffin was draped in the German flag this time, and Merkel also attended the funeral in Germany. After the funeral, Cole’s coffin was carried out of Speyer Cathedral by soldiers and buried in Speyer Cathedral Cemetery surrounded by relatives and friends. According to Xinhua News Agency

Some cancer screening is useless or even harmful.

Original Wang Chenguang returned to the park

At the end of each year, many institutions will organize collective physical examinations, and the unit will also spend money to give employees another additional benefit: increasing cancer screening programs. Today, the concept of "early detection and early treatment" of cancer is deeply rooted in people’s hearts, and this kind of "welfare" will undoubtedly be welcomed. As everyone knows, tumor screening is not completely beneficial.

Author | Wang Chenguang

At the end of last year, the author did an annual physical examination in the United States and consulted his family doctor about skin eczema and digestive tract symptoms (flatulence and nausea at that time). Shortly after the new family doctor retired from the army, after knowing the medical history and completing the physical examination items, he issued two referral letters, one for dermatologists and the other for gastroscopy.

According to the information in the referral letter, the author made an appointment for gastroscopy. On the day before the examination, the author received a phone call from the doctor in charge of gastroscope, and at the same time received system information with the same meaning. The general contents are as follows:

I am Dr. XX, and you are scheduled to undergo upper gastrointestinal endoscopy (EGD) on December 19th. I checked your chart. As a gastrointestinal doctor, I don’t think we should start with this procedure because it has its own risks and benefits, and according to the records of your family doctor, I don’t think this is the first thing we need to do. Your blood tests (including liver and blood cell count) are normal, so I won’t give you such an invasive test with the risk of surgery and anesthesia.

At the moment when gastroscopy screening has almost become the standard for physical examination of middle-aged people, such communication may be rare. On the contrary, domestic medical institutions often actively advocate and recommend various screening programs. Why did this specialist give such advice? The reason can be summed up in one sentence, that is, disease screening for healthy people, including cancer, cannot be implemented unconditionally.

The key to screening is to weigh the benefits and hazards.

Before discussing this problem further, we need to understand several similar concepts. This is also the first question that the author should ask whenever a friend sends me the examination results and asks me for advice: Is this the result of routine physical examination or the result of the examination items given by the doctor when he sees a doctor after symptoms? This problem involves the classification of inspections according to their purposes.

If you feel unwell to see a doctor, the examination prescribed by the doctor is not a screening, but a confirmed examination; If the purpose of the examination is to find high-risk factors of cancer, such as colonoscopy and cervical smear, and to intervene in advance or provide basis for regular examination in the future, it belongs to preventive screening, and the purpose is to find precancerous lesions that have not yet developed into malignant stage; If the purpose of the examination is to find asymptomatic cancer tissues, such as mammography, and provide evidence for further diagnosis (biopsy) and treatment (surgery), this is an intervention screening. The latter two are screening programs based on healthy people.

As far as cancer screening is concerned, its purpose is to find out before normal tissues become cancerous or cancer tissues cause symptoms, but this is not the whole content of cancer screening. To be valuable for screening certain or some cancers, a technical means needs to meet three conditions at the same time: first, it is a prerequisite to be able to find precancerous lesions or cancer tissues as early as possible; Secondly, it is to reduce the chances of people who are screened regularly getting cancer or dying of cancer, which is the purpose; Finally, the benefits of screening must outweigh the harm, which is the key point.

Considering the screening content as the key point is based on two facts: some screening is invasive and will lead to bleeding or other injuries; No screening method can be 100% accurate. False positive results are likely to be accompanied by over-diagnosis and over-treatment, while false negative results may make people lose their vigilance against subsequent symptoms.

Next, based on these two facts, the author will talk about which screening is beneficial or useful, and which is not and may be harmful.

There are actually very few types of necessary cancer screening.

Except for high-risk people with a family history of cancer, some special screening programs are applied. There are not many cancer screening programs for healthy people. The following cancers can be screened, but only the suggested methods are meaningful.

Breast X-ray examination for specific groups is the best way to find breast cancer early. Specific groups are first of all age-limited groups. Different guidelines give different ages for the first screening, and the age between 45 and 50 covers almost all the guidelines for the first screening. This is because the incidence of breast cancer in women before the age of 40 is very low, about 15 cases per 100,000 people. For women over the age of 65, there are nearly 450 cases per 100,000 people, and the risk is 30 times higher. Many women in China may have had mammography before the age of 45.

Pap test can find abnormal cells that may become cancerous in the cervix, while HPV test can confirm the virus (human papillomavirus) that causes these cell changes. The guidelines given by different professional institutions are similar in the age of starting screening and testing items, which are basically as follows: the age is between 21 and 29, and they receive Pap smear examination every three years; Women aged between 30 and 65 can choose one of the following three options: continue to have Pap smear every 3 years; HPV testing and screening every 5 years; Pap smear examination and HPV detection screening were performed every 5 years.

Colorectal cancer almost always develops from precancerous polyps of the colon or rectum. Colonoscopy screening can find polyps and remove them before they become cancerous. For ordinary healthy people, the first screening is recommended at the age of 50. If abnormal hyperplasia such as polyps is not found, it can be screened again after 10 years. If a few polyps are found, removed and pathologically benign, they can be screened again after 5 years.

Low dose CT for lung cancer screening. It is suggested that the screening population should be those aged 55 to 80, who have a history of smoking and have given up smoking for no more than 15 years.

In addition to the above, all other types of cancer, such as ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, testicular cancer and thyroid cancer, have no specific benefits. Not only is it useless, but it has known definite harm. Any screening that does not meet the above recommendations is excessive.

Sometimes, overtreatment is more harmful than cancer.

Prostate cancer screening program may appear in a considerable proportion of middle-aged men’s physical examination reports in China. Next, take prostate cancer screening as an example to see that some cancer screening programs are useless or even harmful.

In the early 1990s, prostate specific antigen (PSA) was included in the physical examination program of American medical institutions as a means of prostate cancer screening. In the first two years of this screening project, the "achievements" were remarkable, and a large number of suspected prostate cancer patients were screened out. A variety of imaging and even biopsy diagnostic tests followed, some people were excluded from prostate cancer, some people were diagnosed with prostate cancer and underwent surgical resection and a series of subsequent treatments.

However, controversy ensued. Some experts believe that PSA leads to overdiagnosis and treatment, and some experts believe that this screening can help some patients to find and treat prostate cancer early, which can save lives.

Right and wrong? Evidence-based medicine has played a decisive role here. With the expansion of screening population and the accumulation of data, professional organizations organized experts to judge the data, and quickly reached two main conclusions: the increase of PSA level of healthy people participating in screening was more caused by benign prostate diseases, and most men with increased PSA level did not suffer from prostate cancer; A few patients who are subsequently diagnosed with prostate cancer may never threaten their lives.

Therefore, professional organizations quickly revised the previous guidelines for screening prostate cancer, and did not recommend PSA as a single indicator for cancer screening of healthy people, only for auxiliary diagnosis or for monitoring the prognosis of prostate cancer patients.

What are the factors that make PSA unsuitable as a screening project for prostate cancer? There are roughly three factors, which are also applicable to cancer screening programs provided by most current medical institutions.

The first is the lack of specificity in testing. As mentioned earlier, an elevated PSA level does not necessarily represent prostate cancer. Other prostate diseases such as prostatitis and prostatic hyperplasia may also lead to the increase of PSA, and this situation is higher in healthy people without prostate symptoms. This lack of specificity makes PSA test prone to misdiagnosis and overdiagnosis in the screening process.

Secondly, PSA test can’t distinguish between chronic and invasive prostate cancer. Many men suffer from chronic prostate cancer in their old age, but this kind of cancer usually grows slowly and does not pose a threat to life. Using PSA as a screening index may lead to overdiagnosis and overtreatment, which will bring unnecessary risks and burdens to patients.

Finally, the screening results and subsequent medical actions will cause physical and psychological troubles to patients. Although early diagnosis and early treatment can save some patients’ lives in theory, it seems to be true for individual patients. However, the follow-up medical measures based on PSA screening results are overdiagnosis and may lead to overtreatment for more people in the group. This conclusion is based on a set of data: even if patients are finally diagnosed with prostate cancer, about half will not show symptoms for the rest of their lives, and 80% of patients who die within 15 years of diagnosis will not die of prostate cancer.

In contrast, once the screening is positive and diagnosed, it is often difficult for patients to refuse treatment, and the adverse reactions of radical prostatectomy include perioperative complications, erectile dysfunction and urinary incontinence. Radiotherapy can cause acute toxicity, leading to urgency, dysuria, diarrhea and rectal pain, and long-term side effects include erectile dysfunction, rectal bleeding and urethral stricture.

You shouldn’t eat a free lunch.

The benefits of tumor screening are often exaggerated, while its risks are often diluted or ignored. As individuals, we all hope that we are the one who saved our lives by early detection and early treatment, but it is easy to ignore the fact that the result of participating in screening is more likely to be over-diagnosed.

The annual physical examination package provided by many units for employees contains a number of cancer screening projects, and many people check it with the mentality of "free, no white check"; There are also many people who think that screening is better than no screening, and more screening is better than less screening. In such an atmosphere, it takes courage for a person to refuse screening when colleagues and friends around him are doing it.

All these people don’t realize the fact that physical examination is also a medical act. Being positive for cancer screening is no different from being diagnosed with cancer in medical essence.

On the other hand, people who do cancer screening do not want their screening results to be positive, but screening positive is the significance and value of a screening (in order to achieve early detection and early treatment).

Because cancer screening may "trigger" the subsequent continuous medical behavior, before you go to do a necessary cancer screening project that is not mentioned above, you might as well ask yourself: Can I face the positive result calmly?

The author is a doctor of biology. He used to be a researcher at Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center of Thomas Jefferson University, an associate professor in the Department of Cancer Biology and a professor at Union Medical College. He is currently engaged in the research and development of anti-tumor drugs.

This paper is supported by the popular science China starry sky project.

Produced by: Science Department of China Association for Science and Technology

Producer: China Science and Technology Press Co., Ltd. and Beijing Zhongke Xinghe Culture Media Co., Ltd.

Copyright statement: individuals are welcome to forward, and any form of media or institutions may not reprint or extract without authorization. Reprint authorization, please contact the backstage in "Back to Park" WeChat WeChat official account.

Original title: "Some cancer screening is useless or even harmful"

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Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on printing and distributing the measures for the administration of basic medical insurance for employees at

The administrative offices of the Union, the Municipal People’s Government, the commissions, offices, departments and bureaus of the autonomous region, and major enterprises and institutions:

With the consent of the people’s government of the Autonomous Region, the Measures for the Administration of Basic Medical Insurance for Employees of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the Measures for the Administration of Large Medical Insurance for Employees of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the Measures for the Settlement of Basic Medical Insurance Expenses for Employees of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the Measures for the Administration of Referral and Transfer of Basic Medical Insurance for Employees of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the Measures for the Administration of Personal Accounts and Social Security Cards for Employees of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region are hereby printed and distributed to you, please follow them carefully.

Measures for the administration of basic medical insurance for employees at the same level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

chapter one??total??rule

????the first??In order to promote the reform of the basic medical insurance system for urban workers in our district and ensure the basic medical care for employees, according to the decision of the State Council on establishing the basic medical insurance system for urban workers (Guo Fa [1998〕forty-fourNo.), "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Social Insurance Law" and "Implementation Opinions of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on Establishing the Basic Medical Insurance System for Urban Workers" (Internal Affairs [1999〕74No) and the relevant laws and regulations of the state and the autonomous region, these measures are formulated.

the second??Directly under the authority, institutions in the autonomous region, the central directly under the authority in Hohhot and the autonomous region management institutions and their employees directly under the central government should participate in the basic medical insurance for employees at the autonomous region level in accordance with these measures.

Article??The administrative department of medical insurance in the autonomous region shall administer the basic medical insurance for urban workers, uniformly lead and organize the work of basic medical insurance for employees at the corresponding level in the autonomous region, and supervise and inspect the income and expenditure of the medical insurance fund. Its main functions are:

(a) to implement the relevant policies of the state and the autonomous region on medical insurance for urban workers.

(two) in conjunction with the relevant departments to formulate and improve the relevant policies and systems of medical insurance for urban workers in the autonomous region.

(three) to declare the designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies for qualification examination.

(four) the implementation of administrative management and supervision of the basic medical insurance agencies.

(five) to supervise and inspect the implementation of the basic medical insurance policies, and investigate and deal with all kinds of violations of the relevant provisions of the basic medical insurance.

(six) to coordinate the relationship between various departments in the implementation of basic medical insurance.

Article 4??The Medical Insurance Administration of the Autonomous Region (hereinafter referred to as the Medical Insurance Bureau) has the approval of the organization committee of the autonomous region.2013〕43Number) functions and responsibilities.

Article 5??The financial department of the autonomous region should strengthen the supervision and management of the basic medical insurance fund; Audit departments should regularly audit the income and expenditure and management of medical insurance funds; The health administrative departments and drug supervision departments of the autonomous region should strengthen the administration of designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies, and actively promote the reform of the medical and health system; The local tax collection sub-bureau directly under the autonomous region is responsible for the collection and payment of medical insurance premiums at the same level in the autonomous region.

Article 6??The people’s Government of the Autonomous Region shall set up a basic medical insurance fund supervision organization with the participation of representatives of relevant government departments, insured units, medical institutions, trade union representatives and relevant experts to supervise the collection, management and use of medical insurance funds.

chapter two????Raising the basic medical insurance fund

Article 7??The basic medical insurance premium is jointly paid by the insured unit and the insured individual. The payment base is approved once a year in June, and will not be adjusted during the year. The payment standard is:

(a) the insured units above the annual total wages of employees as the base, according to7%Pay.

(two) the insured individual above the annual wage income as the base, according to2%Pay.

(three) the payment rate of flexible employees is the sum of the payment rates of the insured units and individuals.

(4) Retirement of the insured:

Unit insured:

The insured meets the statutory retirement conditions, and at the same time meet the following conditions, enjoy the medical insurance benefits for retirees:

1.2005yearsixmoon30sunThose who participated in medical insurance before can change directly when they go through the medical retirement procedures, and no longer calculate the payment period.

2.2005yearsevenmoononesunAfter participating in medical insurance, the actual payment period is insufficient when handling medical retirement procedures.twentyIn 2000, the basic medical insurance premium for the difference in the actual payment months shall be paid by the employing unit at one time according to the monthly salary at the time of retirement and the payment ratio of the basic medical insurance unit in that year, and all the expenses shall be included in the overall fund without personal account.

Flexible employees:

Flexible employees meet the statutory retirement conditions, and at the same time meet the following conditions, enjoy medical insurance benefits for retirees:

1.Medical insurance payment period expires.twentyYears. The actual payment period is insufficienttwentyYears, with reference to the unit insured one-time payment method to repay.

2.Flexible employment, also can not handle medical retirement procedures, extend the payment to full.twentyGo through the formalities of medical insurance retirement after the year.

(five) the average wage of employees in the insured unit last year was lower than the average wage of the society in Hohhot last year.80%At an average wage.80%Is the base of payment; Higher than the average salary in Hohhot last year.300%Above, with300%Is the payment base.

The payment base of flexible employees is based on the average social wage in Hohhot last year.80% approved.

With the development of economy, the premium rate of basic medical insurance will be adjusted by the people’s government of the autonomous region.

Article 8 On the basis of participating in basic medical insurance, the employer may establish supplementary medical insurance for employees. Supplementary medical insurance premiums in total wages4%Within the part, from the employee welfare funds charged, welfare funds insufficient charged part, approved by the financial sector included in the cost. The supplementary medical insurance fund shall be managed by the employer itself.

Article 9??The basic medical insurance premium shall be paid on a monthly basis, or paid in advance on a quarterly or annual basis. Insured units must be paid in full within the prescribed time limit. The part paid by individual employees shall be withheld by the employer from the salary.

Article 10??Insured units shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Social Insurance Law, handle the registration and declaration procedures of basic medical insurance in a timely manner. When the registered items of the insured unit are changed or terminated according to law, it shall be from the date of change or termination.30Go to the medical insurance bureau for change or cancellation of registration within days.

Article 11??If the insured unit is merged, divided or transformed, the receiving or inheriting unit must go through the relevant change procedures at the Medical Insurance Bureau in time and pay off the unpaid basic medical insurance premium, interest and overdue fine. According to the provisions of the "Social Insurance Law", from the date of default, a late payment fee of 0.5% shall be added daily. Late fees are incorporated into the medical insurance fund. The late payment fee shall be paid by the receiving unit or the inheriting unit.

Article 12??The insured shall pay the medical insurance premium due to job transfer, death and termination of labor relations with the employer, and30Go to the medical insurance bureau for conversion, storage and cancellation within days. All the medical expenses incurred if they are not handled on time shall be borne by the original unit.

Article 13??The basic medical insurance premium cannot be reduced, and no unit or individual may refuse to pay or underpay for any reason.

chapter three????Establishment of basic medical insurance pooling fund and individual account

第十四条??The basic medical insurance combines social pooling with individual accounts. The basic medical insurance premiums paid by the insured are all included in the personal account; The basic medical insurance premium paid by the insured unit is divided into two parts, one part is used to establish the overall fund, and the other part is included in the personal account.

第十五条??The basic medical insurance premium paid by the insured unit is included in the personal account, which is determined according to different age groups. Based on my salary income in the previous year, my age is at45Under the age of (including45Years old) workers, according to1?Zan1%The proportion is included in the personal account; Age at45Workers aged over to retirement, according to1?Zan3%The proportion of personal accounts; Retirees according to the total pension3?Zan5%The proportion of personal accounts. Adjust the allocation ratio in a timely manner with the operation of the fund.

The full-time age of employees shall be determined according to the age recognized by the relevant departments.

第十六条??The employees transferred to and from the employing units listed in Article 2 shall go through the relevant procedures for personal accounts in time.

chapter four??Payment of basic medical insurance fund

第十七条??The basic medical insurance fund and individual account should be divided into their respective payment ranges, and managed separately and accounted for separately according to the principle of fixed income and expenditure, balance of payments and slight savings, and shall not be mutually occupied.

第十八条??Personal accounts are mainly used for payment:

(1) Medical expenses and medicine expenses within the scope of the relevant policies and regulations that are met in the outpatient service of designated medical institutions and the purchase of medicines in designated retail pharmacies.

(two) the overall fund Qifubiaozhun below the medical expenses.

(three) medical expenses paid by individuals above the minimum threshold and below the maximum payment limit. The part of the personal account that is insufficient to pay shall be paid by myself.

Article 19??The overall fund is mainly used to pay the medical expenses for hospitalization, emergency rescue, approved special chronic diseases and outpatient special examination and treatment of insured patients.

Beyond the scope of the basic medical insurance in the autonomous region, the scope of medical treatment projects and medical service facilities, the overall fund will not pay.

Article 20??The insured is hospitalized for the first time or given emergency treatment in a designated medical institution within one year, and the minimum payment standard of the overall fund is: the third-class first-class hospital is600Yuan; Class III B hospitals arefour hundredYuan; The second-class and below hospitals are300Yuan. For those who have been hospitalized for many times within one year, the Qifubiaozhun for the second hospitalization will be reduced in turn on the basis of the Qifubiaozhun for the first hospitalization.20%, but the minimum number of hospitals with Grade III A, Grade III B, Grade II A and below shall not be less thanfour hundred、300、200Yuan.

The maximum amount of medical expenses that can be paid by the overall fund within one year is20?ZanfiveTen thousand yuan.

Article 21??The part above the Qifubiaozhun of the overall fund and below the maximum payment limit shall be paid by the overall fund and the insured in proportion according to the method of "subsection calculation and cumulative payment".

(a) the proportion of the insured person’s overall fund payment is as follows:

(two) the medical expenses above the maximum payment limit shall be solved by establishing large medical insurance.

(three) the basic medical insurance fund Qifubiaozhun, payment ratio, maximum payment limit in the future with the average annual salary of workers and medical consumption level changes to make corresponding adjustments.

(four) the following medical expenses are not included in the payment scope of the basic medical insurance fund:

1.Should be paid from the industrial injury insurance fund;

2.Should be borne by a third party;

3.Should be borne by public health;

4.Going abroad for medical treatment.

Medical expenses shall be borne by the third party according to law. If the third party fails to pay or cannot determine the third party, the basic medical insurance fund shall pay in advance. After the basic medical insurance fund has paid in advance, it has the right to recover from the third party.

Article 22??Designated hospitals with the qualification of transferring from outside the region are indeed limited by technical and equipment conditions, and difficult and severe patients with unknown diagnosis or difficulties in treatment need to be transferred to outside the region (Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai) for diagnosis and treatment. The hospital shall put forward the opinion of transferring, and can be transferred only after being approved by the Medical Insurance Bureau. The transferred hospital must be a local medical insurance designated hospital, and the proportion of hospitalization medical expenses paid by the overall fund shall be reduced on the basis of Article 21.5%.

Article 23??During the hospitalization of the insured, the expenses of using class B drugs and basic medical insurance to pay part of the expenses for the diagnosis and treatment projects, and the expenses of using blood products and protein products according to the doctor’s advice during the rescue and first aid are paid by myself first.10%The rest is paid by the overall funds and individuals according to the prescribed proportion.

Article 24??Retirees who have lived and resettled in different places for a long time and the insured who need to go abroad for more than one year because of their work need to go to other places for medical treatment. I choose three local designated medical institutions for basic medical insurance and a designated retail pharmacy to buy medicines, and the unit where I work will issue a certificate and put it on record after approval by the Medical Insurance Bureau. The medical expenses incurred shall be paid in advance by myself first, and after the medical treatment, the medical insurance bureau shall handle the reimbursement procedures with valid vouchers.

Article 25??The insured suffers from sudden illness during business trip or visiting relatives outside the district, and is filed in the Medical Insurance Bureau (sixWithin working days), the medical expenses incurred shall be submitted to the medical insurance bureau for reimbursement with valid documents, medical certificates and proof from the employer. The reimbursement standard for hospitalization medical expenses is reduced on the basis of Article 21 of these Measures.5%. In the area of business trips, visiting relatives with sudden illness of the insured, the medical expenses in accordance with the provisions of article twenty-first of the reimbursement ratio.

Article 26??The insured unit or the insured person owes the basic medical insurance premium, and the medical expenses incurred from the next month will be suspended from the overall fund, and the reimbursement procedures will be handled by the medical insurance bureau with the relevant documents after the arrears are paid; Interrupt time exceedssixFor months or more, the medical expenses incurred during the interruption period will not be reimbursed.

chapter five??Management of basic medical insurance fund and medical service

Article 27??The basic medical insurance fund shall be managed by the Medical Insurance Bureau in a unified way, incorporated into the financial accounts at the same level, managed by two lines of revenue and expenditure, and used for special purposes. No unit or individual may misappropriate it, nor can it be used to balance the financial budget, nor may it extract funds from the agencies. The medical insurance bureau should establish and improve the basic medical insurance budget and final accounts system, financial accounting system and internal audit system, and strengthen the management of the basic medical insurance fund.

Article 28??Bank interest-bearing measures for basic medical insurance funds: the basic medical insurance funds raised in that year bear interest according to the interest of current deposits; Last year’s fund principal and interest, according tothreeOne-month lump-sum deposit and lump-sum withdrawal of bank deposit interest rate; Deposited funds in financial accounts, mutatis mutandis.threeThe annual lump-sum savings deposit interest rate is not lower than the interest rate of this grade.

Article 29??The principal and interest of the personal account of the insured are owned by the individual, which can be used and inherited according to law.

Article 30??The insured person has the right to supervise the operation of the basic medical insurance fund, and also has the right to inquire about the income and expenditure of his personal account with the employer and the medical insurance bureau.

Article 31??The basic medical insurance for employees at the autonomous region level shall be managed by designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies. Insured persons can voluntarily choose any designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies in Hohhot for medical treatment and drug purchase.

Article 32??The medical insurance bureau adopts the mode of medical service agreement management for the management of designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies. Designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies should conscientiously fulfill the medical service agreement and related medical insurance policies, and it is strictly forbidden to take an impostor for hospitalization, hang up the bed for hospitalization, decompose hospitalization and other phenomena, and it is strictly forbidden to sell counterfeit drugs and inferior drugs, swap drugs and exchange cash.

Article 33??The management of special chronic diseases in outpatient department adopts the system of regular examination and approval.

If uremia is treated with hemodialysis, anti-rejection immunomodulatory drugs after organ transplantation, cancer radiotherapy and chemotherapy, cancer non-radiotherapy and chemotherapy, coronary heart disease (after installing pacemaker, placing vascular stent and bypass surgery) and tuberculosis, it will be approved once a month.

Diabetes mellitus complicated with serious complications (i.e., fundus hemorrhage or exudation, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral neuritis and skin infection), stage III hypertension (i.e., blood pressure reaches the level of diagnosed hypertension, Combined with cerebrovascular accident or hypertensive encephalopathy, left heart failure, renal failure, fundus hemorrhage or exudation), cerebral hemorrhage and cerebral infarction recovery period (muscle strength is below grade 3), liver cirrhosis with severe diseases in decompensated stage, systemic lupus erythematosus, Parkinson’s disease, psychosis, chronic renal failure in azotemia stage and uremia stage, rheumatoid arthritis, aplastic anemia, myeloproliferative diseases, scleroderma, psoriasis, viral hepatitis B and C (normal liver function)

Chapter vi??Treatment of relevant personnel

Article 34??National civil servants participate in basic medical insurance and enjoy Medicaid policy. If there is a balance in the civil service subsidy fund, it can cooperate with commercial insurance to pay for the self-paid part of the medical expenses of the insured.

Article 35??Administrative institutions triage personnel leave to participate in study and training, and still participate in the basic medical insurance of the original unit. Personnel who are diverted to enterprises and institutions shall participate in the basic medical insurance of their units. Whether the resigned person participates in the basic medical insurance or not, based on the principle of voluntariness, all the basic medical insurance premiums shall be paid by himself.

Article 36??Provincial cadres, retired personnel, the old Red Army and all disabled persons disabled during the Cultural Revolution do not participate in the basic medical insurance, the relevant treatment remains unchanged, and the medical expenses are solved according to the original funding channels.

Retired people with basic disabilities during the Cultural Revolution participate in basic medical insurance and take proper care of them, which is reduced on the basis of qifubiaozhun for retirees.10%; The establishment of personal accounts shall be carried out according to the method of retirees, and the self-payment ratio shall be reduced by two percentage points on the basis of the retirement self-payment ratio. On-the-job people with basic disabilities in the Cultural Revolution are implemented according to the standards of retirees.

Chapter VII??attach??rule

Article 37??本办法自发布之日起实行。

The original Interim Measures of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for Basic Medical Insurance for Employees at the corresponding level shall be abolished at the same time.

Measures for the administration of large medical insurance for employees at the same level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

the first??In order to solve the medical expenses beyond the maximum payment limit of basic medical insurance for employees at the corresponding level in the autonomous region due to illness, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Basic Medical Insurance for employees at the corresponding level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

the second??Large medical insurance for employees at the same level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region shall be organized and implemented by the Medical Insurance Administration of the Autonomous Region (hereinafter referred to as the Medical Insurance Bureau) under the unified leadership of the Human Resources and Social Security Department of the Autonomous Region.

Article??All units and employees who participate in the basic medical insurance for employees at the autonomous region level must participate in large medical insurance.

Article 4??The maximum payment limit of large medical insurance fund within one year is10Ten thousand yuan.

Article 5??Large medical insurance funds are raised according to the principle of fixed income and expenditure and balance of payments. The payment standard is the insured person per person per year.100Yuan (including retired employees) shall be paid by the employer, and the termination of labor relations and flexible employment shall be paid by individuals.

Article 6??Large medical insurance premiums shall be paid annually and paid in full before the end of January each year. The large medical insurance premium of the new insured shall be paid in full by the unit at the time of insurance.

Article 7??Personal accounts are not established for large medical insurance premiums, and all large medical insurance premiums paid by employers are used to establish large supplementary funds. Large medical insurance premiums cannot be reduced or exempted, and no unit may refuse to pay or underpay for any reason.

The employer fails to pay large medical insurance premiums in accordance with the regulations and suspends the enjoyment of large medical insurance benefits.

Article 8??If the insured person flows within the overall planning scope of the autonomous region, the large medical insurance relationship will be transferred with it; If the insured person is transferred from the overall scope of the autonomous region at the same level, the relationship and treatment of large medical insurance will be terminated from the date of transfer.

Article 9??The insured in the designated medical institutions in line with the "three directories" within the large medical expenses, large medical insurance fund payment ratio isninety-seven percent, the proportion of payment for referral is92%.

Article 10??Insured persons use Class B drugs according to the doctor’s advice and pay part of the expenses with basic medical insurance during hospitalization in designated medical institutions; If blood products or protein products are used during rescue and first aid, the expenses shall be borne by myself.10%, large medical insurance fund payment90%; The expenses incurred in transferring to a hospital outside the district shall be paid by myself.15%, large medical insurance fund payment85%.

Article 11??The large medical insurance fund and the basic medical insurance fund shall be operated separately, accounted for separately, and used for special purposes, and shall not be misappropriated or misappropriated.

Article 12??If there is a balance in the large medical insurance fund, it can cooperate with commercial insurance to pay the self-paid part of the medical expenses of the insured.

Article 13??本办法自发布之日起实行。

The original Interim Measures of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for Large Medical Insurance for Employees at the corresponding level shall be abolished at the same time.

Measures for the settlement of basic medical insurance expenses for employees at the same level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

the first??In order to strengthen the settlement management of basic medical insurance expenses for employees at the corresponding level in the autonomous region, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Basic Medical Insurance for Employees at the Corresponding Level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (hereinafter referred to as the Measures).

the second??The expenses that should be borne by the insured person for medical treatment in the outpatient department of the designated medical institution or for drug purchase in the designated retail pharmacy and hospitalization in the designated medical institution shall be settled by himself and the medical institution and retail pharmacy. When using personal account funds, use social security card to settle accounts, and the insufficient part will be paid by myself in cash.

Article??The basic medical insurance personal account fund paid by the insured workers at the autonomous region level in designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies, and the medical insurance administration of the autonomous region (hereinafter referred to as the medical insurance bureau) shall settle with the designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies on a monthly basis.

(1) Settlement method: Designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies should open individual account fund settlement accounts for basic medical insurance in financial institutions, and report the name and account number of the opening bank to the Medical Insurance Bureau for the record, and the Medical Insurance Bureau will carry out transfer settlement.

(two) settlement procedures: designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies need to settle accounts every day, and the next month after the end of the month.onetill/extremelyfiveDay (holidays postponed) will be last month’s basic medical insurance personal account card monthly statement and settlement invoice submitted to the medical insurance bureau, at the same time, the consumption details, daily statement, prescription and other information will be properly kept for future reference.

The fund management department of the Medical Insurance Bureau shall review the materials submitted by the designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies every month. After the review is correct, the basic medical insurance personal account fund shall be settled with the two institutions.

Article 4??The medical expenses incurred by the insured in hospitalization paid by the overall fund shall be settled by various payment methods under "total prepayment".

The Medical Insurance Bureau distinguishes the designated medical institutions at different levels, refers to the average medical expenses per hospitalization in previous years or quarters, eliminates unreasonable factors, and reasonably formulates the total index and the average quota management standard per hospitalization. The quota standard shall be adjusted accordingly with the change of the raising ratio of the basic medical insurance fund.

Article 5??The quota standard of hospitalization medical expenses in designated medical institutions can fluctuate up and down.10%The actual expenses incurred by designated medical institutions exceed the quota standard.10%-15%Between, designated medical institutions and medical insurance bureau each bear the excessive part.50%; Exceed the quota standard15%All the above parts shall be borne by designated medical institutions.

The actual expenses incurred by designated medical institutions are lower than the quota standard.10%-15%Between the balance of expenses, the balance of the part.50%Award to designated medical institutions; The actual cost is lower than the quota standard.15%The following, the medical insurance bureau according to the actual medical expenses settlement.

Designated medical institutions that implement "total amount control", the actual expenses incurred are lower than the annual total amount control standard, and all the remaining expenses belong to designated medical institutions.

Designated medical institutions will report the detailed monthly report of the discharge expenses of insured patients to the medical insurance bureau every month, and the medical insurance bureau will pay the expenses first after passing the examination.90%.

Article 6??During the hospitalization of the insured, the medical treatment project that uses the basic medical insurance to pay part of the expenses according to the doctor’s advice shall be approved by the medical insurance department of the designated medical institution, and the expenses shall be paid by myself first.10%, the rest90%By pooling funds and individuals in accordance with the provisions of the proportion of payment; According to the doctor’s advice, I will pay for the use of Class B drugs listed in the Catalogue of Basic Medical Insurance Drugs in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.10%, the rest90%By pooling funds and individuals in accordance with the provisions of the proportion of payment.

Article 7??Insured outpatient medical treatment due to illness need special treatment, must be approved by the medical insurance bureau, Qifubiaozhun (300Yuan) above, the expenses below the maximum payment limit shall be paid by the overall fund and individual according to the prescribed proportion.

Article 8??If the critically ill insured person uses blood products and protein products according to the doctor’s advice during the first aid and rescue, he can use them first, andfiveWithin days, I will go to the medical insurance department of the designated medical institution to go through the examination and approval procedures, and the expenses will be paid by myself first.10%, the rest90%By pooling funds and individuals in accordance with the provisions of the proportion of payment.

Article 9??The hospital bed fee standard of the insured is determined according to the bed fee standard of the general inpatient ward stipulated by the price department of the autonomous region. The bed fee for the isolated and critically ill patients shall be paid by the individual first.20%And the rest shall be paid according to the specified proportion.

Article 10??The emergency expenses (within three days) and observation expenses incurred by the insured in the designated medical institutions at the same level shall be directly settled by the designated medical institutions according to the prescribed standards.

The medical expenses incurred by the insured during business trip or visiting relatives in accordance with the relevant provisions for hospitalization or emergency rescue shall be paid by the insured unit or individual first. After the diagnosis and treatment, they shall go through the payment procedures at the Medical Insurance Bureau with valid certificates such as business trip certificate issued by the unit, medical records or copies of medical institutions, diagnosis certificate, compound prescription and medical expense receipt. For expenses incurred outside the district (excluding foreign countries, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan), the reimbursement ratio will be reduced on the basis of the local hospitalization reimbursement standard.5%The expenses incurred in the area shall be implemented according to the local hospitalization reimbursement standard.

Article 11??The medical expenses incurred by the insured who are transferred to designated medical institutions outside the district for diagnosis and treatment after examination and approval by the Medical Insurance Bureau shall be paid in advance by himself. After the diagnosis and treatment, the unit to which it belongs shall pay according to the relevant provisions after the examination and approval procedures for referral, medical records or copies, medical expense receipts, social security cards and other valid documents to the Medical Insurance Bureau, and the reimbursement ratio shall be reduced on the basis of local hospitalization reimbursement standards.5%. Those who are approved to be transferred to designated medical institutions outside the district for diagnosis, treatment and review are not hospitalized continuously.sevenWithin days of outpatient examination fees included in the basic medical insurance payment scope, the cost of payment in the directory.70%. The deductible standard for emergency treatment, transfer and review shall be implemented according to the inpatient deductible standard, and shall be combined with the inpatient deductible.

Article 12??Resettlement of retirees in different places and insured persons who need to work abroad for more than one year due to their work, medical expenses incurred in local designated medical institutions and designated retail pharmacies that meet the relevant provisions of outpatient service, hospitalization or emergency rescue, shall be paid by themselves or their families to the Medical Insurance Bureau with the approval form for medical treatment in other places, medical records or copies of the medical institutions or designated retail pharmacies where they live, diagnosis certificates, compound prescriptions, medical expense statements and other relevant documents. Hospitalization medical expenses shall be paid according to the proportion of hospitalization reimbursement where the insured is located, and outpatient medical expenses shall be paid from personal accounts.

Article 13??The insured person interrupts the basic medical insurance relationship.sixContinue the relationship within a month, according to5?Zan5%After paying the basic medical insurance premium and late payment fee during the interruption period in one lump sum, you can continue to enjoy the basic medical insurance benefits, but you don’t draw a personal account, and the payment period can be calculated continuously.;exceedsixIf the medical insurance relationship is continued for more than one month, press5?Zan5%The rate of one-time payment of medical insurance premiums and late fees during the interruption period, and the establishment of a one-year access period, the payment period can be calculated continuously, but not personal accounts, medical expenses during the interruption period will not be reimbursed.

第十四条??The medical insurance bureau shall manage the overall fund and individual account fund separately, and settle accounts in strict accordance with their respective payment ranges, and shall not occupy each other.

第十五条??The medical insurance bureau evaluates the performance of the basic medical insurance service contract for designated medical institutions every year. Meet the requirements of the contract, the autonomous region medical insurance bureau to pay the rest; If it is not reached, it will be deducted according to the agreement.

第十六条??本办法自发布之日起实行。

The original "Interim Measures for the Settlement of Basic Medical Insurance Expenses for Employees at the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region" shall be abolished at the same time.

Basic medical insurance for employees at the same level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Measures for the management of examination and treatment of special medical items for referral and referral

In order to strengthen and standardize the management of referral, examination and treatment of special medical items for the insured of basic medical insurance at the corresponding level in the autonomous region, these measures are formulated according to the Measures for the Administration of Basic Medical Insurance for Employees at the Corresponding Level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

First, the examination and approval management of referral and transfer

the first??Designated medical institutions implement the responsibility system of first-visit medical institutions and first-visit doctors. When the insured really need to go to the designated medical institutions for hospitalization due to illness, the designated medical institutions should strictly check the hospitalization, and it is strictly forbidden to treat patients who do not meet the hospitalization conditions.

the second??In principle, the referral and transfer of designated medical institutions shall be transferred from low-level designated medical institutions to high-level designated medical institutions (except specialized diseases), and mutual transfer between designated medical institutions at the same level shall be limited to patients who cannot be treated because of the lack of certain necessary medical facilities or symptomatic treatment means in designated medical institutions.

Article??Designated medical institutions are limited by diagnosis and treatment technology and equipment. Insured personnel need to be transferred to designated medical institutions outside the region for diagnosis and treatment because of difficult and serious diseases. They must be consulted by experts organized by designated medical institutions with the qualification of transfer outside the region, and provide detailed information on the condition of transfer. The medical insurance department of designated medical institutions will review and register, and the director will sign and affix the special seal for transfer in our hospital. Only then can they be transferred.

Article 4??After the insured patients are diagnosed, they will return to the original designated medical institutions for treatment. The original designated medical institutions must receive patients for treatment, but they may not be listed for hospitalization.

Article 5??The time for the insured to go to the outpatient clinic of medical institutions outside the district for medical treatment istwentyDay; In principle, the hospitalization time shall not exceed60Days, such as critically ill need to extend the time, should be before the expiration of the transfer.10Go to the medical insurance bureau to handle the transfer extension formalities within days.

Article 6??Patients with infectious diseases and mental illness diagnosed by designated medical institutions for the first time must go through the transfer procedures by the Medical Insurance Bureau before they can go to specialized medical institutions for treatment.

Two, special medical examination and treatment of examination and approval management

Article 7??Special medical project inspection refers to the disease inspection conducted by medical institutions through special inspection instruments and equipment in the process of definite diagnosis, and the single cost is in200Yuan or above (inclusive)200Yuan) inspection items. such asCTNuclear magnetic resonance, etc.

Special treatment refers to the special treatment for a disease. Such as artificial organ installation, replacement, extracorporeal lithotripsy, etc.

Article 8??If the insured needs special examination and special treatment due to illness during hospitalization, the designated medical institution shall put forward suggestions by the attending physician and fill in the Approval Form for Special Examination and Special Treatment, and then go to the medical insurance department of the designated medical institution for examination and filing after being signed by the department director, and then go to the medical insurance bureau for examination and filing.

When urgent and critical insured patients need special examination and treatment, they can be examined and treated first.fiveGo through the relevant examination and approval procedures within days.

Article 9??The insured person really needs to make a single charge during hospitalization due to illness.200Yuan or above (inclusive)200Yuan) of the special inspection and treatment, the cost settlement in accordance with the relevant provisions of the "measures" in the settlement of basic medical insurance for employees at the corresponding level in the autonomous region.

Article 10??All designated medical institutions should strictly grasp the indications for examination and treatment of special medical items, and shall not arbitrarily expand the examination and treatment items. Medical expenses incurred by special inspections and special treatments that are not approved according to the prescribed procedures shall not be paid by the Medical Insurance Bureau.

Article 11??本办法自发布之日起实行。

The original "Interim Measures for the management of basic medical insurance referral and special medical items inspection and treatment of employees at the same level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region" shall be abolished at the same time.

Basic medical insurance for employees at the same level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Measures for the administration of personal accounts and social security cards

the first??In order to effectively strengthen the management of individual accounts of basic medical insurance at the autonomous region level and facilitate the insured to seek medical treatment and purchase medicines, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Basic Medical Insurance for Employees at the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region level.

the second??Autonomous Region Medical Insurance Management Bureau (hereinafter referred to as the Medical Insurance Bureau) shall establish the Basic Medical Insurance Personal Account one by one for all the insured persons at the corresponding level according to their citizenship numbers and unit codes, and shall be responsible for the supervision and management of their use.

Article??Personal accounts of basic medical insurance are managed by social security cards.

Article 4??The composition and sources of funds of individual accounts for basic medical insurance are detailed in the Measures for the Administration of Basic Medical Insurance for Employees at the Same Level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

Article 5??In case of special circumstances such as job transfer, retirement, etc., the medical insurance bureau will timely adjust the payment ratio and the proportion of personal account funds according to the relevant provisions in the Measures for the Administration of Basic Medical Insurance for Employees at the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

Article 6??If the insured person dies due to illness or other reasons, it will stop being included in the personal account, and his personal account will be cancelled. If there is a balance in the personal account, his successor can continue to use it; Need to receive personal account balance funds by the unit medical insurance personnel to the medical insurance bureau to go through the formalities.

Article 7??The principal and interest of the personal account of the insured person are owned by the individual, and are used for medical consumption. Overexpenditure is not covered, and the balance is accumulated. The specific interest-bearing measures shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Basic Medical Insurance for Employees at the corresponding level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

Article 8??Insured persons who seek medical treatment and purchase medicines at any designated medical institution or retail pharmacy in this city and use personal account funds are directly settled with medical institutions and retail pharmacies through social security cards. When the funds in the personal account are insufficient to pay, I will pay in cash.

Article 9??The main purpose of personal account funds.

(1) Medical expenses and medicine expenses for purchasing medicines in outpatient clinics of designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies.

(two) the overall fund Qifubiaozhun below the medical expenses.

(three) the overall fund Qifubiaozhun above, the highest payment limit below the personal burden of medical expenses. The part of the personal account that the funds are insufficient to pay shall be paid by myself.

Article 10??Insured personnel must meet the expenses stipulated in relevant policies when using personal account funds.

Article 11??Individual account funds are accounted for and managed separately from the overall fund, and shall not be misappropriated or mutually occupied, and shall not be used to balance the overall fund of basic medical insurance.

Article 12??If the insured needs to replace, reissue or cancel the social security card due to job transfer, post change, death, loss or damage of the social security card, the insured unit shall be responsible for handling it with valid certificates in time at the relevant departments.

Article 13??Insured personnel who find forged social security cards, fraud, impersonation and other violations will be punished according to the relevant provisions in the Measures for the Administration of Basic Medical Insurance for Urban Workers at the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

第十四条??定点医疗机构、定点零售药店与医保局实行计算机联网结算，计算机接入自治区金保工程业务专网，使用统一结算软件和统一结算办法，接受医保局稽核与监督。

第十五条??医保局要加强对参保职工社会保障卡使用的监督和管理工作，发现问题及时纠正，确保网上结算数据正确。对违反医疗保险政策的行为，按照《中华人民共和国社会保险法》和服务协议相关规定进行处理。

第十六条??加强医疗保险个人账户支出管理，定点医疗机构、定点零售药店不得利用社会保障卡串换项目、虚开发票、套取个人账户基金。要加强政策宣传，引导广大参保人员合理规范地使用基本医疗保险个人账户基金，充分发挥个人账户在就医购药和保障健康方面的作用。

第十七条??社会保障卡的相关问题及使用方法，参保人可登录内蒙古自治区社会保障卡服务网在线查询办理或拨打12333电话服务热线进行咨询。

第十八条??本办法自发布之日起实行。

原《内蒙古自治区本级职工基本医疗保险个人账户及IC卡管理暂行办法》同时废止。

2014年10月27日

（此件公开发布）

Network transmission Chengdu downtown area is now driving to grab the baby. The local police urgently rumored.

　　The police rumored that "Wuhou District Dahecang grabs children" circulated in the WeChat circle of friends.

Network transmission Chengdu downtown area is now driving to grab the baby. The local police urgently rumored.

　　Cartographic gaoxiang

　　Just after the rumor storm of "Chengdu Jinniu Wanda snatches children", half a month later, another rumor of "snatching children" caused waves among parents in Chengdu. At the beginning of July, a netizen described in a circle of friends that he was robbed of children by foreigners downstairs in Dahecang, West Third Ring Road, Chengdu.

　　On July 8th, Wuhou Public Security Bureau released the investigation results through the official Weibo @ Pingan Wuhou. The information about robbing children on the Internet was not true. The employees of the guarantee company came to Rong to collect the mortgage car. In the process of fighting for the car keys, the owner and his wife shouted "robbing children".

　　At present, the case is still under investigation.

　　Rumors in friends circle:

　　Foreigners drive the door to grab dolls.

　　Mother fought back with an umbrella and shouted for help.

　　Recently, a netizen told the story of "grabbing dolls" in a circle of friends.

　　According to the netizen’s description, at about 4 pm on July 5, a mother took her child downstairs in Dahecang, a section of the West Third Ring Road in Chengdu. As soon as the car stopped, five big men were ready to forcibly open the door to grab the doll.

　　According to the mother’s retelling, the child was sitting in the safety chair behind the driver’s seat. Because the left rear door was locked for a long time, the man was ready to pull the child from the window without opening the door. Fortunately, the lock of the safety chair was not easy to open. In an emergency, the mother got off the bus and hit back at the man with an umbrella and shouted for help, so the child was spared.

　　The netizen said that after the incident, the mother immediately called the police. The police investigation found that the "gang" who robbed the doll drove a white deck Volkswagen car with a license plate from Jiangsu, and the car often stayed near Dahecang, but the police did not find the car.

　　Finally, the netizen also reminded that it is best not to put the children alone in the back row when you go out. If there is really no way, you must lock the car door and close the window.

　　Because the netizen’s description is very detailed, many parents believe it. As soon as the news spread to ten, it spread to hundreds. Within a few days, many parents had similar news.

　　Police rumors:

　　Guarantee company collects mortgage car.

　　There was a dispute over the car keys.

　　On July 8, Wuhou Public Security Bureau released the investigation results on this matter through the official Weibo after many days of investigation: Recently, information about foreign men robbing children near Dahecang, Wuhou District was circulated in individual local WeChat groups and WeChat friends circle in Chengdu, which was verified by Wuhou Branch of Chengdu Public Security Bureau. The incident was as follows: at about 3: 30 pm on July 5, 2016, Suzhou-born couple Sun Mou and Shen Mou drove a Su C Audi car to the front of Jincui Nanyuan Community in Wuhou District. His wife Shen Mou entered Dahecang to handle affairs, and Sun Mou and his children waited in the car. At this time, several strange men appeared, fighting for the car keys from Sun Mou. Sun Mou and Shen Mou, who came later, shouted that someone was robbing the children. Several men left after taking the car keys. There were no signs of fighting and no injuries at the scene.

　　Wuhou Public Security said that after investigation by the police, the Audi car that Sun was driving at the time of the incident was involved in a loan dispute and had been seized. Several men were employees of a guarantee company in Jiangsu, driving a Su C license car to Rongrong to collect mortgage cars, and the information about robbing children online was not true.

　　At present, the police have investigated the incident of foreign men fighting for keys in the street.

　　Police analysis

　　Grab the child in the middle of the "pain point"

　　Easy to arouse people’s sympathy

　　In the past two years, rumors about "robbing children" have spread from time to time in Chengdu and surrounding areas, which can trigger network fermentation every time.

　　In this regard, the Chengdu police analyzed that there are two reasons: First, "I would rather believe in it, but I don’t believe it." Things that are related to the basic needs of human beings and threaten people’s basic safety often resonate the most, and such rumors are so hot that they hit the "pain point" — — People think that their environment is not safe; Second, the rumor of stealing children can arouse people’s sympathy and desire for protection. People are children, and the matter is human trafficking. "People’s kindness and sympathy are suddenly aroused." However, these news have proved to be rumors.

　　The police reminded that similar incidents of robbing children often appeared on the Internet recently, and most of them were rumors. In order to avoid the panic of parents, the police promptly rumored.

　　/Reminder/

　　Rumors can be punished.

　　Detention for more than 10 days

　　The police reminded that according to the provisions of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, those who spread rumors, lied about dangerous situations, epidemic situations, police situations or deliberately disturbed public order by other means were detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined less than 500 yuan; If the circumstances are minor, they shall be detained for less than 5 days or fined for less than 500 yuan.

　　For online rumors, if defamatory information is actually clicked, viewed more than 5,000 times, or forwarded more than 500 times, it will be punished by the Criminal Law for online defamation. Since 2015, the province’s public security network security department has investigated and dealt with 185 cases of online rumors, 307 people were educated and admonished, 40 people were administratively punished, and 6 people were criminally punished.

　　The police reminded the public that if you find information about a case similar to an unofficial report on the Internet, don’t believe it, let alone forward or comment at will. You can call 110 first to verify it.

　　/link/

　　Pickpocketing near Jinniu Wanda

　　Mother fabricated a rumor about "robbing children"

　　On June 14th, Chen Mou, a citizen of Chengdu, said in a circle of friends that he met a gang that robbed children and bags near Jinniu Wanda. On June 22nd, jinniu district Hehuachi Police Station informed the public that Chen Mou had exaggerated and fabricated the facts after pickpocketing, and added subjective speculation, which was inconsistent with the objective facts. He was sent to punish him for "fabricating facts and disturbing social order". In view of his unlawful infringement at that time, he released information in a state of fear, and his subjective malignancy was relatively small, and he was fined 100 yuan for administrative punishment.

　　Huaxi Dushi Bao reporter Li Tianyu intern Zhang Yanli

　　(Huaxi Dushi Bao)

How to influence the global creative network with national cultural language？

For centuries, the relationship between blacks inside and outside the African continent has been very complicated, and a history full of pain, slavery, separation and sometimes suspicion has closely linked them. However, this relationship is also developing in a positive direction. In 1964, Malcolm X visited Ghana and gave a speech at a university. At that time, he said, "I don’t feel like a tourist in Ghana or anywhere in Africa. It feels like home to me. It has been 400 years since I left this land, but this is not my intention or my wish. "

Nowadays, the connection between Africa’s growing young population and the black diaspora has become more direct. Driven by a lot of creative attempts and social media platforms such as TikTok, they inspired each other and their inspiration collided with each other. There are many such examples: Black Panther and other films have resonated, but artists such as KehindeWiley and Omar Victor Diop have created spectacular portraits of people, and Nigerian hilarious popular movies are popular in Europe and the Caribbean. There are also African pop songs by Kenyan band Sauti Sol and African beats by singers Tems, Burna Boy and Mr Eazi-in 2022 alone, African beat musicians played more than 13 billion times on Spotify.

The writer Nnedi Okorafor told us: "I will not distinguish the black diaspora from the black people on the African continent. What I am telling is the story of black people, the story of black people all over the world, and the story of this group of black people. Over the years, my personal definition of black expatriates living abroad is: every black person on earth. "

The mixed-race singer and model from Congo and China has 1.6 million fans on Weibo.

??Johnny Chiang

In a country that pays attention to "integration into the collective", Zhong Feifei stands out. The singer and model said in her home in Shanghai: "The world often tells mixed-race people that our existence is’ 50-50 split’-we are incomplete, or incomplete enough. But I feel that I am 100% Congolese and 100% Chinese. As long as you handle your own identity, any hybrid can have great power. "

In recent decades, millions of China workers have moved to the African continent, and about 500,000 African immigrants live in China. Zhong Feifei is 28 years old, her mother is Chinese, and her late father is Congolese. As a new generation in this global economic trend, she spent her childhood in two different countries. After being born in Guangzhou, she spent the first few years in the Republic of Congo. Due to the civil war in Congo, when Zhong Feifei was 5 years old, her parents sent her to Shanghai and raised her by her "very traditional grandmother in China".

At the age of 14, Zhong Feifei left China to live with her mother in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. There, she fell in love with African beat musicians such as Burna Boy and Davido and the music of TPOK Jazz. In 2014, at the age of 18, she went to Boston University to study. After the outbreak of COVID-19, she returned to China, studied online and obtained a master’s degree in global security studies from Johns Hopkins University. At the same time, she participated in the popular reality show "Creation Camp 2020". Zhong Feifei didn’t make her debut as a group in the end, but as the first mixed-race black player, her appearance caused a storm on social media and gained the attention of 1.6 million users in Weibo.

Zhong Feifei said: "I used to want to work in a non-governmental organization, but now I think I can play a greater role in the field of pop culture as a representative of’ black Asian’, whether in China or elsewhere-even in Hollywood."

Nkuli Mlangeni-Berg, a South African textile designer

??Patricia Reyes for The New York Times

Nine years ago, when Nkuli Mlangeni-Berg, a South African textile designer, went to South America to study fabrics, he found the imprint from the motherland. She met Mario Quispe, an indigenous craftsman in Lima, Peru. Quespe shared with her his Quechua subculture weaving technology: the geometric patterns woven by weft and warp on the hand loom are very similar to the colorful textiles that Ndebele people like to place at home, and M Langini-Berg is also the descendant of Ndebele people.

After Langini Berg returned to South Africa, he decided to continue their cross-cultural communication.

In search of handmade textiles, she trekked across southern Africa and finally came to a small town on the edge of the Karoo Desert in South Africa. There are a group of women in that small town who, like Quespee, still retain the technology handed down from their ancestors. Langini-Berg brought their works to The Nine Vites, a cooperative studio she founded in 2012, which mainly produces carpets, blankets, pillows, artworks and ceramics. Most of the design of the studio is hand-woven by Peruvian and South African craftsmen with Angora goat hair, alpaca hair and wool. One of their earliest works, Sankara Carpet, was selected as "the most beautiful thing" in South Africa by Design Indaba (a global event held in South Africa every year) in 2017.

Langini-Berg often travels to mansker Raal, where her great-grandmother used to be a traditional psychotherapist in the Ndebele community. Langini-Berg said, "Textiles play a very important role in every ceremony in our family. For example, you will get a blanket when you are born, a blanket when you reach a certain age or adulthood, and the coffin will be wrapped in a blanket after you die. "

Top: carpets made by the Ninevites.

Bottom: the Ninevites cooperative studio members take a group photo.

??the Ninevites

Her design refers to the geometric patterns of Ndebele culture, the traditional beads and fabrics of Swati, and the innovation of her parents’ generation-they decorated their houses with homemade straw mats during apartheid in South Africa and cut their old clothes themselves. Tim Langini-Berg pointed out: "At home, design is to make full use of what you have."

Langini-Berg moved to Sweden in 2020, where she continued her textile research as a master student. She paid special attention to how the African-American art movement in the 20th century pursued its connection with Africa. She said: "I really want to know, apart from the common suffering, what binds us as a nation."

Langini-Berg is now highly sought after by the international market. Despite this, she still focuses on developing new cooperation with Africa. The Ninevites cooperated with Algerian artist Walid Bouchouchi to design two carpets for Swedish home improvement brand Svenskt Tenn. In addition, the pattern designed by Langini Berg has appeared on the cover of the novel Glory by Zimbabwean writer Nova Hollette bulawayo.

Looking back on her journey across the mainland and her creative practice, Ms. Langini-Berg said: "We need to heal ourselves. All the ideas and feelings we received when we grew up, as well as those things that we must identify with as black artists, are stained with strong colonial colors, and now we want to erase them."

The Senegalese photographer reshaped the world’s imagination of Africa through the lens.

??Cédrine Scheidig for The New York Times

Senegalese photographer Omar Victor Diop has a famous portrait selfie. In this photo, he is wearing a suit and a luxurious paisley bow tie, ready to blow a yellow plastic whistle. This well-designed photo can easily arouse people’s memories of Frederick Douglass.

Diop is good at depicting the pain and hope of black people all over the world. He integrated history and costume elements into his works, focusing on the important role of blacks and Africans in world history; Praise the lofty dignity of African immigrants and refugees; The history of black protests from Selma March to Soweto Uprising in South Africa is skillfully woven together. And explore the impact of climate change on Africa and the southern part of the world. Through bold images, Diop interweaves the past and the present, and explores how African life and overseas diaspora experience interact.

One of Diop’s series works "Project Diaspora" (above) imitates the portrait of Frederick Douglass (below). Douglas was an important abolitionist, activist, writer and speaker in the 19th century. He was a fugitive slave and the first African-American to be nominated as the vice president of the United States.

??Omar Victor Diop

Today, Diop lives and works in Dakar and Paris. He said: "Everything African-Americans do is still African, but they may not realize it themselves. I am very surprised and fascinated by this. Sometimes when you see an African-American on a reality TV show, it’s like seeing your sister or aunt-because their way of speaking is just like speaking Wolof in Dakar, only translated into English. "

Diop is keen on creating connections and building communities with his works, and is willing to bridge the experience generation gap between different generations of African-American groups through history. He believes: "There are many inspiring stories on the African continent, which can resonate strongly at home, and they can bring the same effect in other places. We must create more exchanges and interactions, and we don’t know each other well enough. "

Born in Dakar in 1980, Diop studied finance in Senegal and France, and worked in corporate communication departments in Dakar, Nairobi and Lagos for several years. He became a full-time artist more than ten years ago. He inherited the strong tradition of portrait photography in West African studios by artists such as Mama Casset (Senegal), Malick Sidibé (Mali) and Samuel Fosso (Nigeria), but he was not limited to this: whenever he started a project, Diop would read the relevant information of the subject crazily, talk to historians and even try to recreate the theme.

Diop hopes to show how the inspirational stories of black people in different centuries and continents are interrelated and influenced each other. He said: "The fashionable visual experience and symbolic language are my tools to sneak into the audience’s heart. Those eye-catching appearances can help me cover up the heaviness of the topic, and they are also a way for me to actively praise these memories."

Nidi Okolaf is good at finding creative inspiration from African heritage, history and mythology.

??Chanell Stone for The New York Times

In early 2023, Nnedi Okorafor signed a seven-figure contract for her latest novel The Africanfuturist, realizing a dream that had been brewing for 30 years. The book is scheduled to be published in 2025, which is the type of story that 49-year-old Okolaf has always wanted to try. She said that when she first started writing in the early 2000s, it was impossible to sell such stories. At that time, American publishers were at a loss about her stories, because many of them combined African folklore with science fiction, fantasy novels and magical realism. They repeatedly rejected Okolaf’s works on the grounds that they might confuse readers or fail to arouse understanding and resonance.

However, it turns out that as long as the right audience is found, Okolaf’s works will make people want to stop. Under her guidance, a new generation of African-American writers began to seek creative inspiration from their African heritage, history and mythology.

Okolaf, who lives in Phoenix, Arizona, has always regarded himself as a bridge between two cultures. She was born in Cincinnati, Ohio to Nigerian parents. Her parents insisted, "We are Americans, but we will always be Nigerians, and we want to keep this bond forever."

Mami Wata is a good and evil African mythological figure, which means "water god" or "mother of water". The picture shows Mami Wata written by Senegalese artist Zoumana Sane.

Photo by ??Zoumana Sane/Don Cole

From the sci-fi fantasy novel Who Fears Death set in the end of Africa to Marvel Comics’s Panther trilogy, this fetter has always been the core of Kaulaf’s works. She has done extensive research for every book, and rooted her fantasy stories in traditional West African myths: for example, her "Akata" trilogy tells the story of a Nigerian-American albino girl with magical power, and the mermaid-like mythological characters Mami Wata, Oded, trickster Ekwensu and Nsibidi appear in the book.

As more and more publishers begin to accept the artistic and commercial value of African stories, this island, which once lost Okolaf and similar writers, has now become beautiful and lively. Okolav said: "Although my body has been separated from the African continent, I still have close ties with this land. This fetter may be unstable and difficult to grasp; And it is not so clear, but this roundabout and complicated emotion is very powerful. "

Eber’s twin sisters draw inspiration from multi-cultures.

??Ricardo Nagaoka for The New York Times

In Adama Ebo and Adamma Ebo and Adanne Ebo’s first feature film, they aimed at the black church-specifically, the southern black church. In the vibrant cultural and spiritual expression of the church, the twin sisters unexpectedly found that this has an amazing connection with their father’s native Nigeria.

Adama said in a recent interview: "People always say, write what you know." She is the writer and director of Honk For Jesus. Save Your Soul, and her twin sister Adan is the producer of this film. Horn for Jesus, Save Your Soul, starring Sterling K. Brown K. Brown and Regina Hall. Brown plays the fallen priest of a super-large church in Atlanta, and Hull plays his pious and powerful wife. While making people laugh, this satirical mockumentary also conveys sympathy and reflection on the church community and the invisible female labor behind it.

Horn for Jesus, Save Your Soul is full of satire on the large church. Screenshot of the movie.

??Steve Swisher/Focus Features

Adama commented on Nigeria and the southern United States in this way: "There are many differences in culture between the two places, but there are also many similarities." "The church is one of them (similar culture)." She added. The Ebo sisters’ mother is American and their father is Nigerian. They grew up in Atlanta, so they were influenced by the black culture in the southern United States, and at the same time they carried the cultural background of Nigeria.

Adama and Adan fell in love with movies because of the classic animation Kiki’s Delivery Service and the film they called "the classic of African-American community". Like their mothers, they graduated from a black university with a long history in the southern United States. Although they have never been to Nigeria and can’t speak their father’s native language, Igbo, it is undeniable that they grew up in a family full of Nigerian culture. Adama said: "We grew up as African children, but in the eyes of our Nigerian compatriots, we are definitely not’ Africa’."

The Michelin chef always has French, West African and Japanese flavors on his menu.

??Felipe Romero Beltrán for The New York Times

Mory Sacko’s Michelin-starred restaurant MoSuke is located in Paris. The menu includes steamed tea bowls, Attié ?ké poisson (a classic Ivorian fish dish with fermented cassava flour), plantain with foie gras (albufera) and caviar. Although the diners are located in the 14th arrondissement of Paris, they don’t know that the perfect balance of salt, acid, fat and distinctive African elements in the mouth will soon lead them to start a wonderful taste journey-this is the characteristic of this French chef Sacco who claims to be of Malian origin and deeply loves Japanese culture. He said: "When you taste all the dishes on the menu, it’s like completing a trip."

So-the reservation for ——MoSuke restaurant has been arranged for several months. In the first year of its opening in 2020, this restaurant won the first Michelin star of French cuisine in West Africa and Central Africa. In 2021, French President Emmanuel Macron invited Sacco to cook a banquet for African leaders, and his cooking shone brilliantly in the diplomatic field. Sacco is also a frequent visitor to French TV programs: he participated in the French version of "master chef" as a contestant and also appeared in "Cuisine Ouverte" as a host.

Pépé soup produced by Mori Sacco.

??Felipe Romero Beltrán for The New York Times

Sacco, 32, grew up in the suburbs of Paris. He is the sixth child in his family and the first child born in France. But his snacks are still West African dishes from Mali, C? te d ‘Ivoire, Senegal, Guinea and Gabon. He said: "I was born and raised in France. I am a the French, but I also have my roots." In childhood, Sacco found another hobby of his own: Japanese comics. Soon, he discovered his favorite characters’ favorite foods, which were quite exotic to him as a teenager. Attracted by Japanese cooking techniques and traditional cooking norms, 14-year-old Sacco entered cooking school. The name of MoSuke restaurant combines Sacco’s name "Mory Mori" with the name "Yasuke Misuke", the only African-American warrior in Japanese history.

After working in major restaurants in Paris for ten years, Sacco began to think about how to present his identity with food. France has a long tradition of food, and he hopes to record the food in West Africa in the same way. He tried to recreate his mother’s Mali maafé stew, a beef dish simmered in peanut butter with peppers, tomatoes and other vegetables. Unexpectedly, it was not until he added an ingredient that obviously did not belong to Africa-miso, that this dish finally showed his own flavor. Sacco is reluctant to use the term "fusion". He said: "I tend to use more subtle expressions, such as’ communication and dialogue between different cultures’."

Loko hopes to convey through the exhibition that "creativity is not the privilege of the northern hemisphere."

??Ronan McKenzie for The New York Times

Venice is an ancient city with a classical temperament, but the Architecture Biennale in 2023 invited the audience to a "future lab". This is the first time that the Venice Architecture Biennale has focused on African and black expatriates in the past 40 years. The curator of this Biennale is Lesley Lokko, a Scottish architect, scholar and novelist of Ghanaian origin. She is also the first African-American curator of the Venice Architecture Biennale.

Rocco, 61, is the founder of African Futures Institute. African Futures Institute is an architectural institution integrating teaching, research and public activities in Accra, Ghana. Rocco has taught in South Africa, Britain and the United States, and is committed to promoting western institutions to think about African, racial and cultural identities and their relationship with physical space. Rocco said that the core topic around which she planned the Venice Biennale was: What does it mean to be a meaningful change agent in the 21st century?

Loko pointed out: "At present, the mainstream narrative often ignores the perspective from the southern part of the world and regards imagination and creativity as the privilege of the northern world. However, despite the enormous challenges brought by the natural environment, Africa is still a fertile ground full of creativity. This makes Africa an important fulcrum of our research, which helps us to further explore climate, social changes, new forms of governance and many other key issues that will dominate social development in the next century. "

In 2021, only one third of the exhibitors of Venice Architecture Biennale came from outside Europe and the United States. In 2023, from South Africa and Burkina Faso to Nigeria and Rwanda, more than half of the 89 exhibitors came from Africa or were black expatriates. Rocco said that many participants in the Venice Architecture Biennale have one thing in common, that is, they have the ability to "transform"-they can adapt to different cultures and backgrounds and extend the traditional definition of architecture.

She Loko will also "transform". Her childhood was spent in Dundee, Scotland, England and Accra, Ghana: "Scotland makes me tremble with cold, while Ghana is extremely hot." After becoming an architect, she finally had the opportunity to find her own position in the cross-cultural confusion of her childhood. Now, she regards her teaching work as a happy "comfort zone". Loko is full of expectations for the continuous progress in the field of architecture, and in the future, the change will no longer be limited to a binary opposition of the West or the North. She pointed out: "Now the world needs to realize that creativity driven by demand has immeasurable value."

Ruth E. Carter introduced African futurism into mainstream fashion.

?? Gioncarlo Valentine for The New York Times

Ruth E. Ruth E. Carter said: "Fashion designers are storytellers first." Carter is 64 years old. The film Black Panther in 2018 made her the first black man to win the Oscar for Best Fashion Design. In March, 2023, she won the second Oscar again with Panther 2, becoming the first fashion designer to win both the original film and its sequel.

The Wa Kanda world in Black Panther is a fictional African kingdom that has never experienced colonization. Carter’s design draws lessons from indigenous cultures all over the African continent: before making, she collected various tribal cultural relics, including the masks of the Maridogon, the crowns of the Simba people in Namibia, the beadwork of the Masai people in Kenya and the necklaces worn by the Ndebele women in South Africa. Carter also drew inspiration from the ideas of contemporary African fashion designers such as Laduma Ngsocorro, founder of South African knitting brand MaXhosa Africa, and Ozwald Boateng, a Ghanaian-born British tailor. He also went to the African Punk Music Festival in Johannesburg to inspect street clothes and learn about the latest trends with his eyes.

Carter won the Oscar for Best Fashion Design with Black Panther (2018). Her inspiration sources include the artist Romare Bearden (middle picture), whose collage influenced her creation in Spike Lee’s films, and the African Punk Music Festival (lower picture), which contributed to her conception of "Panther" films.

Screenshot of the movie Black Panther

Carter said: "African aesthetics, whether now or in the past, has never been single." Constantly exploring has almost become a habit of this designer. There is no doubt that she shaped the expression of black historical and cultural stories on the big screen. Carter, who lives in Los Angeles, said: "Representing culture and representing yourself (voice) has never been a burden, but a pleasure; I will also feel the pressure, but this’ pressure to do this well’ is more like a sense of mission. "

Carter was raised by his mother alone in Massachusetts, the youngest of eight children. In 1986, she moved to Los Angeles, where she met the director Spike Lee. The first film she participated in was School Daze in 1988, which was one of the many films she collaborated with Spike Lee.

Top: Screenshot of the movie "Do the Right Thing" directed by Spike Lee.

Bottom: Romare Bearden’s 1980 work Morning of the Rooster is famous for his collage depicting city life and the American South.

??Romare Bearden

Even when it is not designed for African futurism, Carter always looks for inspiration from African and black diaspora. When designing clothing styles for time films, she will refer to The Image of the Black in Western Art; Many of her works with Spike Lee refer to the works of the artist Romare Bearden; The costume modeling of Mo’ Better Blues focuses on the personal styles of jazz musicians such as Dexter Gordon, Thelonious Monk and Miles Davis.

Carter said: "It is very important for me to draw inspiration from real people or things. I dug up those tiny humanistic details and applied them to my role. " Carter’s designs not only aggregate the characteristics of black expatriates living abroad, but also promote the African futuristic style into the mainstream fashion world through the costume modeling in Black Panther and other films. Carter said: "We respect culture, and at the same time we are pushing it forward."

Nigerian musician Mr Eazi lets more people see Africa through music.

??Rasaan Wyzard for The New York Times

"Where is home?" For Nigerian musician Mr Eazi, this is not a simple question. "On the plane." When he was interviewed by video in new york, he made a joke and then said with awe, "I think the place where my family is is home, so my home is sometimes in Accra, sometimes in London, Cotonou, Lagos and Dubai."

Mr Eazi, whose original name is Oluwatosin Oluwole Ajibade, is 32 years old and was born in Port Harcourt, Nigeria, but his life and career are closely related to the world outside his motherland. Mr Eazi entered the recording studio for the first time when he was in college, and his stage name "Mr Eazi" came from this. It is said that he would stop fighting in the recording studio: "Relax, don’t be nervous."

In 2016, he was invited by rapper Lauryn Hill to perform in Brooklyn. He also sang the soundtrack of The Lion King in 2019, and worked with Colombian singer J Balvin, Puerto Rican rapper Bad Bunny, Jamaican musicians Popcaan, Nicki Minaj and Diplo. In the middle and late 2010s, Mr Eazi became popular with catchy African Afrobeats such as "Skin Tight" and "Legover".

Above: MV screenshot of Mr Eazi & Major Lazer-Legover (Remix)

Next: Mr Eazi commissioned the artist Sesse Elangwe to create the work "The Way I See It" for the single "Chop Time, No Friend".

??Sesse Elangwe/Choplife

He called his early works "Banku", which is a type of music that combines Ghanaian upper-class music and Nigerian chords. His initial success was when Nigerian musicians such as WizKid entered the western audience’s field of vision, which was partly due to social media and the recommendation of international musicians and black expatriates. Lawrence Burney wrote an article for Vice in 2016: "Many of the hottest African beat musicians use cheerful sound rhythms, and Mr Eazi gives dance music a lyrical quality with his low humming."

The African community in Britain is crucial to the early success of Mr Eazi. Mr Eazi said: "After I left Ghana, the first place to accept my music was England." Young black students were the first audience attracted by his music. He said: "These students defined’ cool’ in their minds and embraced their African identity. This is the cornerstone of the development of African diaspora music. "

Written by Abdi Latif Dahir

Veronica Chambers/Elizabeth Paton

Desiree Ibekwe/Abdi Latif Dahir

Charlie Brinkhurst-Cuff

Lynsey Chutel/Precious Adesina

Editor: Yang Ruiting

Translation: Qian Gongyi @ Panda Translation Agency

FAW-Volkswagen demonstrates its determination to transform and promote the strategic layout of ＂oil and electricity mixed together＂

From "joint venture aircraft carrier" to "smart power cutting edge", where does FAW-Volkswagen’s transformation come from?

Under the spotlight of the 2025 Shanghai Auto Show, FAW-Volkswagen demonstrated the joint venture giant’s determination to "sail at full speed" with a high-density media communication meeting. From the "invisible king" of the fuel car market to the "breaker" of the new energy track, Wu Yingkai, deputy general manager of FAW-Volkswagen (business), secretary of the Party Committee and general manager of FAW-Volkswagen Sales Co., Ltd., led the core team to face the changes in the industry, from technological innovation to strategic transformation, from service upgrading to localization, and talked about it all the time …

This communication meeting is really not simple. It not only unveiled the brand transformation card of the joint venture, but also showed the determination of FAW-Volkswagen to "lead the trend" in the stormy waves.

"Look at the past pessimistically, look at the future optimistically": the strategic strength behind the U-turn of the aircraft carrier

"If we take the past as the frame of reference, the present may be the most difficult year, but it may also be the easiest year in the future." Facing the media’s concern about the decline of joint venture brand share, Wu Yingkai summed up the mentality of FAW-Volkswagen in one sentence-"look at the past pessimistically and look at the future optimistically".

It is a foregone conclusion that the fuel vehicle market will shrink, but Wu Yingkai bluntly said: "The scale of 10 million fuel vehicles is still the long-term basic market in China, and the moat of FAW-Volkswagen has never wavered." The data shows that in March this year, the sales volume of FAW-Volkswagen fuel vehicles increased by 1.4% against the trend, and the market share increased by 1.1 percentage points, ranking among the top joint venture brands. In Wu Yingkai’s view, the advantages of fuel vehicles must be "adhered to", but the great ship of transformation has already turned around: "From 2026, we will launch nine new energy vehicles, covering pure electricity, plug-in and hybrid, with the goal of’ not losing the advantages of oil and not letting the opportunities of electricity’."

This transformation is not only the iteration of products, but also the reconstruction of the system. Wu Yingkai used the story of Wolfsburg to prove his localization determination: in the past, Volkswagen’s car styling was dominated by Germany, but recently, Volkswagen decided on the styling of a certain car-the design team of Wolfsburg and the Chinese design team made proposals at the same time, and finally, the styling proposal of the Chinese team was adopted.

Volkswagen’s R&D rhythm has changed from "global collaboration" to "China leading", and even the development efficiency has increased by over 30%. Wu Yingkai revealed that German Volkswagen executives also deeply felt this. "They are prepared for danger in times of peace, and they are not complacent. They don’t think that Volkswagen brands are selling well in other parts of the world, so they think they are doing well. That’s not true. Therefore, it is based on this thinking that our shareholders very much recognize such a direction and must conduct research and development based on local market demand. "

Undoubtedly, the uniqueness of China market is forcing global giants to change the rules of the game. The future public must be a "more China" public.

"Technologist" and "Space King Bombing": Hard Power Behind the Sword Show at Auto Show

At this year’s auto show, FAW-Volkswagen, with the slogan of "new technology leading, new products leading and new appearance", presented two killer weapons-the world’s first ID. AURA concept car and the brand-new "space power double king bombing", and directly fired at the new energy and fuel vehicle markets at the same time.

It is not only Volkswagen’s first pure electric compact car based on CMP platform, but also equipped with CEA electronic and electrical architecture, which can be seamlessly integrated with artificial intelligence cockpit, intelligent driver assistance system and other technologies, bringing smarter interconnection experience, faster response speed and more advanced cockpit intelligent experience. Wu Yingkai believes that the design of this car is younger, more dynamic and more energetic, which can meet the needs of young families in China.

ID.AURA has a number of "black technologies", such as the industry’s first intelligent music glass, which uses nano-ceramic technology to transform the front and rear windshields and awnings into invisible sound field units. Compared with traditional speaker systems, the energy consumption has dropped by 72%. On the mechanical level, CMP platform can be said to be the latest future platform integrating the current core technologies of Volkswagen brand. Because of its long wheelbase and short front and rear suspension, the wheelbase of compact models will exceed 2800mm, which will give the products ample internal space.

The combination of CMP electric platform and CEA electronic and electrical architecture will not only inject more powerful and sustainable intelligent genes into FAW-Volkswagen’s future models, but also lead the technological leap of intelligent electric, and also improve the speed of FAW-Volkswagen’s products from research and development to listing by more than 30%, realizing the real "China speed"; At the same time, the comfortable and intelligent cockpit developed by FAW-Volkswagen will also be officially unveiled at the auto show. This smart cockpit is oriented to the real needs of China users under the background of FAW-Volkswagen’s deep participation in the definition and research and development of localized goods, and is led by FAW-Volkswagen team.

In the fuel car camp, FAW-Volkswagen "shows muscles" with its brand-new territory. As "Volkswagen’s largest SUV in the world", this flagship SUV with a car length of over 5.2 meters and a wheelbase of nearly 3 meters has set a new space record at the same level with a "room occupancy rate" of 87.2%. The fifth-generation EA888 engine equipped with it will increase power by 23.5%, but reduce fuel consumption by 3.7%. It not only meets the travel needs of families with many children, but also can conquer the performance party with "the strongest 2.0T on the surface". As Wu Yingkai said, in the field of fuel vehicles, FAW-Volkswagen Volkswagen brand is undoubtedly still the "head leader".

Wu Yingkai said: "In the new era of intelligent travel, we don’t want to be distant showmen, but just be within our reach, so that our users can truly experience the scientific and technological achievements that are practical, easy to use and dare to use."

"Double Lifetime Warranty" and "Craftsman’s Heart Service": The quality of the paper is the open plan.

When the industry is caught in the melee between "price war" and "intelligent driving war", FAW-Volkswagen has chosen a more difficult track at present-"quality and service". In March of this year, FAW-Volkswagen took the lead in launching the "Double Lifetime Warranty" (complete vehicle+original spare parts) for all fuel SUVs, covering ten core systems, and promised "nationwide warranty and unlimited mileage".

The original intention of double lifetime warranty is to really benefit users, not simply to stimulate sales. Wu Yingkai bluntly said. In the current price war of "involution" in the industry, FAW-Volkswagen chooses to replace price reduction with service value-added and reduce the cost of users’ cars with the promise of "worry-free life". Dare to do "open plan" because FAW-Volkswagen has the confidence-34 years of quality accumulation, extremely low product failure rate, and the calculation cost is lower than the industry. Wu Yingkai admits that some car companies may find it difficult to follow up because of insufficient data and high cost, but he also calls on the industry to jump out of "price internal friction" and turn to "healthy involution" centered on users. Wu Yingkai expressed the hope that through such a policy, the industry will be "a little more in the volume dimension", rather than purely the volume price, so that the industry can develop more healthily.

The "capillary" of service network has also become the core competitiveness of FAW-Volkswagen. At present, FAW-Volkswagen has nearly 900 dealers from Lhasa Plateau to first-tier cities, and 90% of them have cooperated for more than 20 years. Facing the marketing of new energy vehicles in the future, Wu Yingkai believes that from the current experience of China automobile market, there is no universal model for direct sales and agency, and "what is suitable is right", and FAW-Volkswagen will not stick to a certain model. He also said that FAW-Volkswagen is "studying another direction". According to the regional flexible adaptation model, "different provinces and different urban models may be different."

"Oil and electricity mixed together" and "long-term doctrine": don’t be a sailboat, be a giant ship.

Wu Yingkai’s response to the discussion that "joint venture shares have bottomed out" is full of dialectics: he believes that foreign brands are indeed lagging behind in the new energy track, which is an objective reality. The structural impact of new energy is irreversible, but the share of joint venture brands in the field of fuel vehicles has always been leading, occupying an absolute advantage. Once the joint venture brand fills the shortcomings of electrification, it will still have a new development opportunity and return to the "main stage" of China auto market.

He even called for diluting the boundary between joint venture and autonomy. "In today’s globalization and the current global competition in trade wars, it is even more important to realize that the joint venture car is also a China car, made in Chinese, and the future products are designed by more Chinese, and Chinese is also supported." Wu Yingkai said with a smile, in his view, there is no distinction between joint venture and independence. "A car suitable for China is a good car, and an enterprise that makes a car suitable for China consumers is a good enterprise.".

With the layout of more new energy products in the future, FAW-Volkswagen will go further and further on the road of mixed oil and electricity. Starting from 2026, FAW-Volkswagen brand will launch 10 brand-new models in several market segments based on the strategy of "fuel-electric hybrid, fuel-electric hybrid and all-intelligence", including 5 pure electric models, 2 plug-in hybrids, 2 hybrids and 1 brand-new fuel model. Wu Yingkai said that what FAW-Volkswagen has to do is a real "all-round battle": "The advantages of oil are not lost, the opportunities of electricity are not allowed, the efficiency of hybrid is not lacking, and the intelligent experience is not weak."

In the brutal market competition, in order to maintain long-term sustainable development, Wu Yingkai believes that we must also adhere to customer-centered long-term and altruism. On the strategic level, FAW-Volkswagen’s "long-term" runs through the whole value chain: from setting up customer care funds to responding quickly to the needs of car owners, from "user scenario definition" in research and development to "zero compromise quality control" in production. Wu Yingkai took the ID model as an example: 436 safety verifications were carried out from batteries, modules to battery packs. In terms of battery life test, there were as many as 1,600 charge and discharge tests before listing. "FAW-Volkswagen never treats customers as’ mice’."

"Longevity is not a slogan, but an action logic that persists and goes deep into every link of building a car; Altruism is not a gesture, but our unreserved and sincere commitment to our customers. Therefore, here we also call on industry brother brands, and everyone must also adhere to long-term and altruism. " Wu Yingkai made such a statement. At the same time, he also contacted the recent unhealthy trend of the relevant departments to rectify the "involution" and false propaganda of the industry-from the introduction of the "strictest power battery safety order in history" to the strengthening of the supervision of intelligent driving by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and stepping on the "sudden brake", which is completely consistent with FAW-Volkswagen’s concept and values of building cars. He said that FAW-Volkswagen "very much welcomes such requirements from the state and relevant departments, which is the real customer-centered and long-term behavior."

"In the sea of stars in the automobile industry, FAW-Volkswagen will not be a sailboat that follows the trend, but will become a giant ship that breaks the wind and waves and leads the trend!" Wu Yingkai said.

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Data will never lie. In March 2025, FAW-Volkswagen sold 154,000 vehicles, and the sales of fuel vehicles increased by 1.4% year-on-year. Among them, Volkswagen brand sold 87,000 vehicles, and the share of fuel vehicles increased by 1.1 percentage points year-on-year.

A hundred battles are fought, and those who struggle are the first; Qian Fan competes, and the brave one wins. As Wu Yingkai said at the end of the communication meeting, the "aircraft carrier" FAW-Volkswagen has set sail at full speed. There may be stormy waves ahead, but 34 years of quality accumulation, the trust of 20 million users and the deep binding between Chinese and German shareholders are enough for it to continue to break the waves.

Enhance ＂new vitality＂ online and return to ＂fireworks＂ offline —— Perspective of current consumer market

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 20th Title: Enhancing "New Vitality" Online and Returning to "Fireworks" Offline —— Perspective of Current Consumer Market

Xinhua News Agency reporters Kong Xiangxin, Yang Na and Ning Ji.

Introduce policies to promote consumption in many places to boost consumer confidence; Merchants distribute gift packages of coupons to drive consumption vitality … Near the middle of the year, with the effective prevention and control of epidemic situation, all parts of China continue to make efforts to promote consumption. What are the positive changes in consumer demand? How much is consumer confidence boosted? Reporters went deep into markets, platforms and enterprises to find answers.

Enhance consumption power: combining short-term and medium-term policies to boost consumer confidence

At the beginning of June, Ms. Zhang, a citizen of Beijing, bought a refrigerator in Suning Store using Beijing’s green energy-saving coupons, saving 400 yuan. Since April, Beijing has launched a policy to promote green and energy-saving consumption for consumers all over Beijing, involving more than 20 kinds of electrical appliances.

Cultural tourism "spree", consumer vouchers "family bucket", green energy-saving consumer vouchers, and new energy vehicles "trade-in" … Recently, various localities have issued consumer vouchers in innovative forms and introduced policies to promote consumption, covering a wide range of categories.

In accordance with the central government’s series of arrangements for promoting stable economic development, in response to the impact of uncertainties such as the epidemic situation, various localities and departments have successively introduced measures to promote consumption, further focused on stabilizing the basic consumption, implemented relief support measures for poor industries such as catering, retail, tourism, civil aviation, highway, waterway and railway transportation, and accelerated the organic integration of online and offline consumption.

The reporter found out that many regions are introducing their own policies to promote consumption. Shanghai made it clear that 40,000 new non-operating bus licenses were added during the year; From May to August in Shenzhen, consumers will be subsidized by 15% of the sales price for purchasing eligible household appliances, with a cumulative maximum of 2,000 yuan per person; Guangdong, Fujian, Shandong and other places rely on their own endowments to support special industries such as prefabricated vegetables; Sichuan, Hainan, Fujian and other major tourist provinces have taken measures such as subsidies, coupons and theme activities to stimulate consumption vitality …

"Consumer vouchers have a significant boost to our sales." Song Huasong, president of CP Lotus Hunan Region, said, "Since June, our online sales have increased by over 250% year-on-year. The combination of government, platform and the brand’s own subsidies has made the brand’s online orders and passenger flow to the store have increased significantly. "

The experts interviewed said that at present, all localities and departments have introduced a new round of policies and measures to promote consumption, which combines short-term and medium-term policies, including the use of consumer vouchers and tax reduction subsidies to promote consumption compensation, focusing on the poor industries and enterprises that have been hit hard by the epidemic, and also using medium-and long-term policy measures to tap the potential of urban and rural consumption.

Active online and offline: promoting consumption in the middle of the year.

At the beginning of June, Zhang Man, an employee of Xtep, a domestic sports brand, looked at the constantly beating figures in the background of the store and knew that the backlog of new products in Shanghai warehouse should be saved. Zhang Man, who is in charge of the flagship store of Pinduoduo Platform, said that the number of store orders has increased by about three times in recent months compared with April and May. With the further recovery of logistics, the current express delivery volume of Shanghai Warehouse has recovered to about 90% before this year’s epidemic.

"Recently, the global consumption of the platform, including beauty, home appliances, clothing, maternal and child, agricultural and sideline products, has ushered in a significant rebound." The relevant person in charge of Pinduoduo said that many brands have accelerated the layout of flagship stores and continued to deepen cooperation with platforms.

The reporter learned that since the beginning of this year, many e-commerce platforms have introduced support policies for some small and medium-sized enterprises that have experienced pressure such as slowing sales and rising costs due to factors such as the epidemic.

JD.COM, together with a number of banks, launched preferential activities in 23 cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Dalian, and distributed relevant coupons in Beijing, Shenzhen, Chengdu and Changsha.

Just after 0: 00 on the 19th, major consumers showed the "transcripts" of the "618" promotion activities: the accumulated order amount in JD.COM exceeded 379.3 billion yuan, a record high; Xiaomi’s omni-channel cumulative payment amount exceeded 18.7 billion yuan; The total live broadcast of e-commerce in Tik Tok was 40.45 million hours, and the scene of Tik Tok Mall drove sales to increase by 514% year-on-year …

Online consumption continues to be active, and offline "fireworks" are also returning. With the epidemic situation in Shanghai, Beijing and other places gradually stable and controllable, offline market players are gradually recovering.

A BYD 4s shop in Yizhuang, Beijing, has welcomed many consumers who choose to book cars. Chloe Wang, a sales consultant, said: "Recently, Beijing has introduced policies such as trade-in, which has increased the sales of new energy vehicles to a certain extent."

At present, the phased halving of vehicle purchase tax implemented by the state and the coordinated efforts of local policies such as "trade-in" have gradually activated the domestic demand for car purchase. According to the latest data from China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, domestic automobile production and sales increased by 59.7% and 57.6% respectively in May.

Demand gradually improves: strengthen confidence and continuously release consumption potential.

According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, the total retail sales of consumer goods in May decreased by 6.7% year-on-year, which was 4.4 percentage points narrower than that of the previous month. With a series of policies to promote consumption taking effect, the domestic market demand is gradually improving.

According to industry analysis, this year’s epidemic fluctuation has put pressure on the supply chain. The superposition of many policies and mid-year promotion activities have increased the consumer demand of residents, reflecting that the foundation of China’s consumption recovery is still there, which has enhanced the confidence of all walks of life in promoting consumption recovery.

"As early as May, I put the things I wanted to buy in the shopping cart. After studying and comparing the prices, I felt that it was very cost-effective to buy during the promotion period, and several purchases were even’ very profitable’." Ms. Hu from Beijing said, "I am used to shopping online now. Although the epidemic has had a certain impact, the consumption needs are still there."

Xu Zhengzhong, deputy director of the Department of Economics of the National School of Administration, believes that under the background of shrinking demand and expected weakening, although the total retail sales of consumer goods in China has declined to a certain extent, the long-term fundamentals of China’s consumer market have not changed. Especially after the epidemic, there is a replenishment period, and the consumer demand suppressed by the interruption of supply chain in the past can be compensated and satisfied to some extent.

Industry analysts pointed out that boosting consumption should take multiple measures and continue to advance. On the one hand, it is necessary to implement a number of policies from the central government to the local government to stabilize growth and employment, and accurately design and implement consumption-related measures according to local conditions to ensure the effect of stimulating consumption. On the other hand, enterprises should further strengthen the research and development of goods and services to provide consumers with more high-quality goods and services. In addition, ensuring the smooth supply chain is the basis for promoting consumption, especially online consumption. It is suggested to further promote the intelligent upgrading of the supply chain of the whole industry.

Development and Reform Commission introduces ＂Four Platforms＂ and answers reporters’ questions.

On Thursday, December 15th, 2016, at 9:30 am, the National Development and Reform Commission held a briefing on the online observation of the "four platforms" in the conference room on the third floor of the Central Annex Building of the National Development and Reform Commission. Relevant responsible comrades of the National Development and Reform Commission attended the briefing and answered questions from reporters.

Briefing on Online Observation of "Four Platforms" of National Development and Reform Commission
China Net Guo Tianhu photo

【Zhao Chenxin, spokesperson of the National Development and Reform Commission】Good morning, journalists and friends. Welcome to the briefing on the online observation of the "four platforms" of our Committee. Also present today are Huang Yong, Deputy Director of the General Office of our Committee, Luo Guosan, Inspector of Investment Department, Dong Zhiming, Inspector of Price Supervision and Anti-Monopoly Bureau, Meng Wei, Deputy Inspector of Regulation Department, and Villi, Director of Finance and Economics Department. We invite you here today, mainly to observe and understand the functions and operation of the "four platforms" of our Committee with us.

We have introduced it many times on different occasions. The "four platforms" of our Committee mainly refer to the online approval and supervision platform for investment projects, the national credit information sharing platform, the 12358 price supervision platform and the national public resource trading platform. Today’s observation meeting is divided into three parts. In the first part, I will introduce the overall situation for you. The second link is to demonstrate and introduce the function and operation of the platform on the spot. The third link is to answer questions that everyone cares about.

Zhao Chenxin, spokesperson of the National Development and Reform Commission, presided over the press conference.
China Net Guo Tianhu photo

Let me make an introduction first.

The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward the general goal of comprehensively deepening the reform, which is to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. The new government has always called for more effective measures to promote streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services’s reform, break down the institutional obstacles that restrict enterprises and the masses to do business, focus on reducing institutional transaction costs, optimize the business environment, and stimulate market vitality and social creativity. Vigorously promoting the construction of the "four platforms" is an important measure for our Committee to accelerate the reform of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" in accordance with the requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and it is also an important practice to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. "Four Platforms", as the platform carrier of our committee to adapt to the development trend of big data and "internet plus government affairs", actively innovated regulation, supervision and service, effectively promoted the re-engineering process and optimized service. After its completion and operation, it realized the leap of optimized service from version 1.0 to version 4.0, which played an important role in facilitating the masses, improving efficiency, strengthening supervision, expanding the openness of government affairs, and improving governance capacity. Below, I will introduce these "four platforms" one by one.

First, the online approval and supervision platform for investment projects. Since 2015, our commission has accelerated the construction of an online approval and supervision platform for investment projects covering the whole country, continued to cancel the decentralization of investment approval authority and related approval items, established and improved the vertical and horizontal linkage collaborative supervision mechanism, and continuously innovated and optimized services. On December 7, 2015, Premier Li Keqiang personally came to our Committee to open the button of connecting the platform up and down, and the online platform officially entered the stage of nationwide trial operation and application. The construction and application of online platform is a major change to improve the government’s governance ability by using information technology, an important measure to promote the reform of investment approval system, an important aspect to improve the management system and management ability in the investment field, and an important support to transform the government’s investment management function and improve the government’s management efficiency.

At present, the application of online platform has achieved good results. First, open and transparent, expose the power list and increase the credibility of the government. The second is to integrate the collection, connect the examination and approval items, and improve work efficiency. The third is to optimize services, speed up project approval, and facilitate enterprise users. Fourth, strengthen supervision, strictly restrain power and standardize examination and approval behavior. Judging from the initial operation effect, as of December 2, there were 4,453 registered users and 201,000 visits to Internet websites. A total of 1,425 projects have been registered on the central platform, and a total of 374,000 projects have been checked and put into storage in various places.

Second, the national credit information sharing platform. In order to implement the decision of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee on establishing a unified platform for social credit data, the national credit information sharing platform was officially put into operation in October 2015 in accordance with the Notice of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Outline of Social Credit System Construction Plan (2014-2020) and related documents. The construction of the platform highlights the sharing of credit information resources and data integration across departments and regions, which provides a strong information support for the construction of a post-event supervision system with credit as the core.

The platform construction has achieved the initial results of "four validities":

First, it effectively broke the island of government credit information. The data collection, supply and demand adaptation, sharing and exchange, and visual availability are realized. The platform has been interconnected with 37 ministries and commissions and all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China. Up to now, it has accumulated more than 700 million pieces of credit information such as basic information of natural persons, legal persons and other social organizations in various departments and places, information on administrative licensing and administrative punishment, and information on "red and black lists" of trustworthiness and dishonesty. We will release the latest figure from time to time, and it will continue to rise.

The second is to effectively improve the efficiency of coordinated supervision after the incident. At present, the platform has carried out information inquiry, information comparison, government services, examination and approval, collaborative supervision, joint rewards and punishments for various local departments, and provided more than 1.2 billion pieces of credit information sharing, exchange and update, effectively expanding the scope of supervision, improving the accuracy and effectiveness of supervision.

The third is to effectively realize the joint encouragement of trustworthiness and the joint punishment of dishonesty. Our Committee has joined more than 50 ministries and commissions to sign memorandums of joint punishment in 9 fields and memorandums of joint incentive cooperation in 3 fields. The sharing platform provides functions such as initiation, response and effect feedback for joint punishment work.

Fourth, the degree of credit information disclosure has been effectively improved. Relying on the platform, the website "Credit China" was built. Since it was launched on June 1 last year, more than 68 million pieces of various credit information have been made public to the public, and the number of people inquiring and browsing has exceeded 1 million per day, and the total number of visitors has exceeded 100 million.

Third, 12358 price supervision platform. The 12358 price supervision platform is an important measure for our Committee to actively adapt to the new normal of economic development and innovate the market price supervision mechanism under the guidance of new development concepts. It is also a concrete manifestation of taking the initiative, positioning transformation and improving governance capacity.

Since it was put into operation at the beginning of 2015, it has given full play to the advantages of "four-level networking, one code, trace management and real-time online", and has led all sectors of society to participate extensively, which has achieved remarkable results and gradually become the main channel for the masses to safeguard price rights and interests. By the end of November, the platform had received more than 1.26 million price reports, consultations and complaints; Price departments at all levels used the platform to investigate and deal with all kinds of price violations, and the amount of economic sanctions exceeded 12.1 billion yuan.

Especially in early warning and response, the platform has played a very good role in giving full play to the advantages of information technology and keeping abreast of market trends. After the implementation of the "camp reform" in May this year, there was a sharp increase in reports on the 12358 platform. Our Committee immediately carried out law enforcement inspections with relevant places, and verified that six enterprises, including Shanghai New World, used the "camp reform" as an excuse to fabricate price increase information and disrupt market order, and imposed fines on all six enterprises, ensuring the smooth implementation of major reform decisions.

Over the past year or so, according to the clues of the 12358 platform, our committee has investigated and dealt with a series of major cases, such as the monopoly case of joint price increase of allopurinol tablets production enterprises, Japanese mail boats and so on, which has played a positive role in improving people’s livelihood and reducing costs for enterprises to participate in market competition fairly. Recently, our commission investigated and dealt with Medtronic’s price monopoly case according to law and fined 118.5 million yuan. This is the latest case in which the 12358 platform works. The platform has continuously improved its service level, and has effectively achieved results in everything and echoes in every piece. Last year, the 12358 price supervision platform was rated as an excellent brand of grassroots service-oriented party organizations by the Central State Organs Working Committee.

The fourth platform, the national public resources trading platform. In order to implement the State Council’s decision on the integration of public resources trading platform, this platform has recently started trial operation, vertically connected with 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and carried out data exchange. The online approval and supervision platform for horizontal and investment projects, the national credit information sharing platform, and the 12358 price supervision platform have been connected, basically forming a "one network" for national public resources trading information sharing, and realizing four functions.

First, the hub function of information gathering, fully relying on the e-government extranet and platform and the national data sharing and exchange platform, realizes the gathering and sharing of all kinds of public resources at all levels. Second, the convenient and efficient service function, based on the functional orientation of public services, realizes the unified convergence of transaction announcements, accurate push of market information, and sharing of expert resources to provide efficient, convenient and high-quality services for market participants. The third is the channel function of collaborative supervision. The national platform provides technical support for administrative supervision departments to realize electronic supervision, remote monitoring and joint undertaking, and opens up the electronic supervision channel for the whole process of the project. The fourth is the data analysis support function. The national platform brings together massive data across regions, fields and time periods, and will provide a wide range of big data services for macroeconomic decision-making, industry management, social subjects and civil and commercial activities.

Above, I introduced the overall situation of the four platforms for everyone. Let’s demonstrate and explain the operation of several platforms respectively. First of all, please ask the staff of the information center to explain the online approval and supervision platform first.

【Staff Zhao Di】Good morning, media friends. Let me show you the overall situation of the online approval and supervision platform for investment projects. Online approval and supervision platform for investment projects, which connects all departments horizontally and runs through the central, provincial, municipal and county levels vertically, is a comprehensive service and management platform for investment projects covering the whole country, and consists of two levels: the central platform and the local platform, which are responsible for the approval and supervision of their respective projects respectively. At the same time, the local government collects the data of investment projects from all over the country on the online platform to form a national investment project library. The online platform consists of two parts: the Internet and the extranet of government affairs. The Internet website is a centralized window for providing investment project declaration and related services to the society, realizing the "one-net" service of investment projects. The business system on the e-government extranet connects the relevant departments of project approval and 37 provincial and municipal platforms, and is a working platform for information sharing and business vertical and horizontal coordination among various departments and localities. Let me show you something about the online platform.

The staff introduced the online approval and supervision platform for investment projects in detail.
China Net Guo Tianhu photo

Now the page displayed on the screen is the internet website of the online platform. On the website, we provide the information of investment projects, industrial policies, laws and regulations, intermediary services and the directory of intermediary institutions, etc. It can be said that the information related to investment projects has been "caught in the net" and the active service has been realized.

We have set up a service guide column in the service hall area, where we have publicized the service guide for national investment projects in a centralized way, and will gradually form a national service guide library for investment projects, so as to realize the "one-stop" query of investment project guides and make it open and transparent. Project units can query all kinds of approval items and service guides by region, project type or keywords.

We can take a look at a place, for example, choose any Anhui province and look at its service guide, so that we can clearly see the service guide of various investment projects in Anhui province. For example, let’s take a look at agricultural projects and approved projects. For such projects, what are the approval items that need to be handled at various stages and where to do them, and the basis for handling these items, application materials, and working conditions will be clearly listed, thus providing clear reporting guidelines for reporting units. In addition, the service guide library also plays a very important role, that is, it can ensure the implementation of policies. The implementation of policies can be seen at a glance through the service guide, and national policies can be consistently implemented to prevent distortion. Then, after understanding the guidelines, let’s take a look at how to declare a project.

We can choose the corresponding application project type through the column in the service hall. For example, if we want to apply for an approved project of oil pipeline network, we can click Start to declare, and here we will remind the project unit what the examination and approval items need to be handled. After it is clear, we can click Start to declare. In this way, the project unit needs to fill in the basic information of the project, the information of the legal entity, the information of the applicant and the information of the handling situation, and submit it after confirmation, with a total of five steps.

In order to save time, I’ll show you the demonstration projects I have prepared before. We can see that it is very simple to enter the declared information for the project. After confirmation, we can click Submit, and then we will see a warm reminder on the platform that the project you declared has obtained a unified project code, which is the only ID card of this project and will follow the whole construction cycle of the project. The approval and supervision information of the whole process from the first procedure to the completion acceptance of the project will be unified on the project code, and at the same time, the relevant procedures of investment projects can be handled all over the country with the project code, realizing the one-code penetration of national investment projects. If a department handles matters and updates the progress information of the project on the platform, the platform will automatically send SMS or email to the project unit to remind the project unit of the progress in time. The project unit can also make inquiries through the online platform Internet website. The project unit can click on the project details in "My Project" to see the specific handling progress information of the project. During the handling process, every handling link, status, handling time, handling department and final handling result of each item will be clearly listed in the handling details, which will also provide very high-quality services for the project unit. After the approval is completed, we publicize the information through the publicity information column of the online platform and accept social supervision. The above is the process of project declaration.

After the online platform collects the data of national investment projects, it also provides the service function of investment project declaration to the whole country through the Internet, that is, we can now see the area of the map on the website, the depth of the map color, indicating the number of regional investment projects and the amount of investment. We can click "More" to see the statistics of national declaration projects according to the region, national standard industry and project type, for example, by industry, the histogram is the investment amount and project number of various industries that declare projects nationwide, and the bubble chart below shows. The height of bubbles indicates the number of projects, and the diameter of bubbles indicates the amount of investment. The data information of national project declaration can reflect the investment intention of society to a certain extent, and this information can also provide reference for enterprises to make investment decisions.

What I just demonstrated is the internet part of the online platform. Next, let’s take a look at the government extranet part. The online platform E-government extranet is aimed at government departments to realize the functions of parallel examination and approval, time-limited completion and information sharing. After the enterprise declares the project on the platform, the online platform will automatically report to the project examination and approval units. If there are parallel projects, the project units can go through the formalities at all relevant departments at the same time, which is convenient for enterprise users and also speeds up the project examination and approval progress. The handling department can carry out subsequent handling work after verifying the project code. In the process of handling, the information of major links, such as acceptance, completion, completion and correction, entrusted evaluation and other major links are registered on the online platform. Once the department starts to handle the work, the online platform will start to time the whole process. The prompt of the small bell indicates the status of the processing time, and the green light indicates that the processing is carried out within a reasonable processing time limit. If there is a status that is about to be overdue or has been overdue, the online platform will send a reminder in time to urge the department.

In the process of handling, each department can register the detailed handling links of its own department on the platform. For example, now that the personnel of the Ministry of Environmental Protection are logged in, the personnel of the Ministry of Environmental Protection can not only check the information of their own departments, but also see all the processing status and processing results of the relevant departments such as the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Water Resources, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the safety supervision department, thus realizing information sharing and business collaboration among all departments of investment projects.

We have also connected with the national credit information sharing platform. In the process of department approval, we can check the credit information of enterprises at any time by clicking the "credit" icon next to them on the online platform. If the enterprise has credit information of joint punishment or blacklist, the online platform will prompt at any time, providing strong support for the examination and approval departments to carry out joint punishment.

The above are the main functions of the online platform. Since its trial operation, the construction and operation of the online platform have achieved good results. With the implementation of relevant laws and regulations such as the regulations on the approval and filing of enterprise investment projects and the measures for the management of platform operation, it will further promote the further application of the online platform and play a greater role.

That’s the end of my report. Thank you.

[Zhao Chenxin]Thank you for your introduction. It is the first time for me to have such a detailed understanding of this platform. After reading it, I think it is really convenient, and everyone may feel the same way. We have a total of four platforms. The second one is to invite colleagues from the Information Center to introduce the national credit information sharing platform.

[Staff member Wang Yuming]Hello, everyone. Let me show you the situation of the national credit information sharing platform. The national information sharing platform is a credit information sharing and exchange platform serving the whole social credit system, a basic project for the construction of China’s social credit system, and a general hub for credit information sharing and exchange. This platform was initially completed at the end of 2015. At present, it mainly provides services to the government and the public through two portals. What you see on the screen at present is the home page of the portal website that provides services to the government, mainly the quick entry of some columns and the specific updates.

The staff introduced the national credit information sharing platform China Net Guo Tianhu photo

At present, the platform has mainly realized three functions for the government: First, the collection, sharing and exchange of credit information. Through this platform, the credit information sharing catalogue and credit information provided by various departments and localities are brought together to realize cross-departmental, cross-regional and cross-level information exchange and sharing. According to the sharing statistics of the home page, up to now, departments and localities have provided 3,999 shared directories and collected 701 million pieces of credit information.

By sharing statistics, we can also see that at the docking level, the platform at the departmental level has been interconnected with 37 member units of the inter-ministerial joint meeting of the social credit system. At the local level, the platform has been connected and shared with the provincial credit information platforms of 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. The platform collects the shared directories provided by various departments and places, and forms a list of shared directories under the column of shared directories.

This is the case with shared directory listings. At the same time, there is a list of the needs of various departments for other ministries and some places. Through the list, you can find, browse, obtain or publish credit information in batches and realize sharing. Take State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China as an example. At present, the State Administration of Taxation has published four credit information sharing catalogues, among which the list of A-level taxpayers, the list of taxpayers and the list of parties involved in major tax violations have been published. Click to see this sharing catalogue. This paper briefly describes the sharing rights of the directory category, the category of the subject, the update time and the data items of the information. At the same time, you can browse the corresponding shared information, and if you have the rights, you can also obtain, subscribe and download information in batches. Because my authority is limited, I won’t demonstrate the obtained information here, because the platform has strict authority management for obtaining credit information in batches, which is the first function of the platform.

Second, according to the main body, carry out the inquiry of credit files to provide reference for administrative examination and approval and supervision. After the platform collects the credit information of various regions and departments, it is recorded in the name of the subject through cleaning and comparison, and a panoramic credit information report about a subject is generated, which is the credit file of the subject. Departments and regions can visit this platform to inquire about the credit status of market entities, and they can also print or download the credit file report with platform watermark for administrative examination and approval and supervision. When inquiring about the credit file formed by a construction group company limited by shares through this platform, we can see that this enterprise is currently included in joint punishment, and the platform brings together all kinds of credit information about enterprises provided by many local departments, mainly including basic information, authentication information, punishment information and other information.

Take the penalty information as an example. Take a look at the Chaoyang District Safety Supervision Bureau in Beijing. In 2015 and 2016, enterprises were punished for failing to truthfully record the safety production benefits and training. At the same time, the Supreme Law also provides information about being included in the list of people who have lost their trust. It can be seen that this enterprise has been included in the list of people who have lost their trust more than once. This function can also be embedded into the government hall, office system or business system of the department through the interface. The government affairs hall and administrative examination and approval system of the National Development and Reform Commission are all connected with the platform, so that everything must be checked and every newspaper must be checked. In addition, the platform will also share the collected legal person basic information and reward and punishment list information with the online approval and supervision platform for investment projects, public resource trading platform and other platforms through the interface. This is the second major function of the platform.

Third, based on this platform, the information support system of joint encouragement and joint punishment for dishonesty is developed, which can understand the relevant situation and implementation of the memorandum of joint rewards and punishments. Through this system, the memorandum of joint encouragement and joint punishment for dishonesty in different fields is supported, and the response of reward and punishment participants, the sharing of reward and punishment list, the feedback of reward and punishment effect, etc. are initiated to effectively support the implementation of joint reward and punishment work.

Taking the memorandum of joint punishment initiated by the Supreme People’s Court for those who have broken promises as an example, we can see that apart from the Supreme People’s Court as the initiating department, there are 44 departments participating in the response, and each department will have different disciplinary measures. Through this platform, you can also learn about the effectiveness of punishment online, including the effectiveness of restricting flying, train, director of the company, and exit, as well as the situation of the corresponding list of joint punishment. In addition, the system also provides the function of querying whether an entity is included in the list of rewards and punishments in multiple fields at the same time, which is convenient for a comprehensive understanding of the joint rewards and punishments of entities. Take an iron factory we found as an example. This iron factory is also included in the list of people who have been executed for breach of trust, the list of parties in major tax violation cases of the State Administration of Taxation, and the list of abnormal business operations of enterprises proposed by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce. After collecting the collected credit information, the platform pushes the publicly available information to the "Credit China" portal website for the public.

Credit China website is the portal website for the inter-ministerial joint meeting of social credit system to promote publicity and policy release, and it is also an important platform for relevant departments and localities to publicly release credit information according to laws and regulations. As the general window for the government to praise honesty and punish dishonesty, it is guided by the National Development and Reform Commission and the People’s Bank of China, and sponsored by the National Information Center. The website was launched in June 2015, which has attracted widespread attention from all walks of life.

With regard to the functions of this website, firstly, by browsing the columns of credit dynamics, policies and regulations, credit services, credit research and so on, we can quickly understand the panoramic dynamics of China’s social credit system construction. Second, government departments at all levels can publicize their own administrative licensing and administrative punishment information through the double publicity columns of this platform, which is an important credit information publicity platform. Third, you can quickly find credit-related websites in various departments, places and fields through the credit navigation column. In addition, the most important thing is that this website provides query services for the credit records of legal persons and natural persons that can be disclosed by government departments. At present, more than 68 million pieces of credit information have been made public to the public, which is also the most popular column of this website. Here, we can see the credit history of a company as an example. In addition, this website can also provide inquiries or obtain disciplinary lists in batches according to fields and joint disciplinary measures, which provides great convenience for the application of credit information in all walks of life. This website will launch more featured columns and disclose more credit information in succession. I hope you will come and see it often. The above is a brief display of the national credit information sharing platform.

【Zhao Chenxin】Thank you for your introduction. The following is the third platform, and colleagues from the Price Supervision and Anti-monopoly Bureau are invited to introduce the situation of the 12358 price supervision platform.

[Staff member Zhang Wei]Good morning, friends from the media. Let’s introduce the demo 12358 price supervision platform. The price issue is related to all aspects of economic life and is closely related to the interests of consumers. With the deepening of China’s price reform, the current market pricing ratio has exceeded 97%, and most of the prices have been liberalized. Under the new situation, how to more effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and operators and maintain a fair and orderly market competition order urgently needs innovative ideas, perfect mechanisms and improve the modernization level of price supervision. The 12358 price supervision platform started construction in 2014, and was officially put into operation on January 1, 2015. What we are seeing now is the real-time command interface of the 12358 platform. Here I would like to introduce the main features of the platform to you.

The staff introduced the 12358 price supervision platform. China Net Guo Tianhu photo

First, multiple channels are unblocked. As can be seen from this picture, telephone is still the main way to report prices. In People’s Republic of China (PRC), except Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, you don’t need to broadcast the area code anywhere. Just dial the five-digit telephone number 12358, and your reflection and appeal will be entered into this platform in a timely and complete manner. In addition to telephone calls, we opened a column on price reporting on the WeChat WeChat official account of the National Development and Reform Commission, and opened a sub-station dedicated to accepting price reporting on the homepage of the National Development and Reform Commission. In addition, all channels, such as letters, visits and faxes, are unblocked in all directions to ensure that consumers’ price rights and interests are protected.

The second is four-level networking. The 12358 platform has achieved four levels of networking at the national, provincial, municipal and county levels, and all reports nationwide can be brought into the unified management of this platform. Since 2016, the price authorities at all levels in China have accepted 678,000 price reports, consultations and complaints, of which 639,000 have been settled and 39,000 are being processed. At the same time, on this platform, we can also see the situation of price reporting in various places. For example, if we choose a province, we can see that in 2016, Jiangsu Province has handled 57,000 price reports, of which 54,000 have been settled, and 2,666 are being processed, and economic sanctions of 6.52 million yuan have been implemented. Continue to click on the map of each province, and you can see more detailed areas.

In addition, the 12358 platform can summarize hot industries according to the report data. This picture is the hot spot distribution of price reporting in 2016. We can see if it is consistent with the perception in our daily life. Since the opening of the platform, parking fees have always been the most intense issue, in addition, online shopping, property fees, transportation, education, medical care, real estate and other industries are also hot spots of concern to the masses.

The third is real-time online. The data of the 12358 platform is dynamically updated in real time, and you can see the price report at any time. For example, click the current month, which is the situation of accepting price reports nationwide this month. It can be seen that in terms of complaint channels, the report of online channels has risen sharply, accounting for more than 20%, and online channels are playing an increasingly important role. In terms of case handling, the price authorities at all levels in the country have accepted 26,000 price reports this month, of which 19,000 have been settled. We can take a look at the industry hotspots this month. From the industry hotspots, we can see that online shopping has become a focus of current consumers. In addition, due to winter heating, resource prices have also become a phased hotspot. Let’s take a look at a certain area, such as the situation in Shanghai that month. It can be seen that the proportion of complaints in online channels in Shanghai is very high, which has exceeded 50%. From the hot point of view, Shanghai residents are most concerned about online shopping, ranking first, while parking charges are no longer the most concerned issue for local citizens.

Here is a brief introduction to the specific case handling process. As you can see, all the cases on the platform are updated in real time. We randomly select a report that has been completed, select an industry that is more concerned, such as medical institutions, and inquire about its relevant situation this year. As you can see, since 2016, this province has handled a total of 33 price reports on medical services. From the reporting channels, there are various reports, including visits, letters and calls. Take a look at the cases reported by online channels. As you can see, on August 7, 2016, at 17: 19: 36, consumers reported through the 12358 price supervision platform that the people’s hospital of this county was suspected of having the problem of over-standard charges and asked the competent price department to investigate and deal with it. At the same time, consumers use this platform to upload its related charging vouchers on the platform.

The fourth is "one piece, one yard, trace management". No matter what channel you report, after the consumer reports, the platform will generate a unique query code. With this query code, you can log in at any time to check the progress of reporting problems, so that the whistleblower can query in real time in all aspects of case acceptance, investigation and evidence collection, administrative punishment, etc., and it is open and transparent everywhere. At the same time, the handling process of each price reporting case is recorded on the platform, and there are traces to follow to ensure the openness and transparency of law enforcement. We can take a look at the investigation and handling of this case. After the consumer reported it, the local price department decided to accept it on August 8, organized an investigation on August 10, and reached a preliminary investigation conclusion on August 11, believing that some of the problems reflected by the complainant were true. Then, through legal procedures, the informant was finally answered on September 27. Here we can see the reply to the whistleblower. We told the whistleblower that after investigation, some of the problems you reflected were true. The hospital took the initiative to reduce the price on July 6, and the authorities have punished the illegal charges that occurred before, confiscated them in full and imposed a fine. Trace management of price violation cases, further strengthen the requirements of sunshine handling, internal supervision and integrity discipline, minimize the interference of human factors, and ensure the openness, fairness and justice of law enforcement.

With the help of the Internet and information technology, the 12358 price supervision platform has promoted the price supervision work, from one-way management to two-way interaction, from offline to online and offline integration, from pure government supervision to paying more attention to social collaborative governance. Since the platform was put into operation, more than 1.26 million price reports and consultation complaints have been accepted. Compared with the beginning of the opening, the monthly acceptance of the platform increased by 20%, the monthly price report increased by more than 100% year-on-year, and the online report increased by more than 160%. The efficiency of handling cases by price authorities at all levels has been further improved, and everything has been settled, and the pieces have echoes.

This concludes the introduction of the 12358 platform. Thank you, everyone.

【Zhao Chenxin】The following is the last platform, the national public resources trading platform. Please introduce it to colleagues in the Information Center.

【staff　Ma ying】Good morning, media friends. I’d like to show you the function and operation of the national public resources trading platform.

The staff introduced the national public resource trading platform China Net Guo Tianhu photo

The national public resource trading platform is the hub for gathering information of public resource trading platforms at all levels. The interface currently displayed is the monitoring of real-time data uploading and warehousing in China today. As you can see, the map on the left shows the real-time data uploading in all provinces in China today. Up to now, a total of 1546 data have been uploaded, and the provinces that are currently uploading data in real time are flashing green. On the right is the waveform diagram of the data upload volume within one hour, and the data upload ranking of each province. The lower right side shows the warehousing situation of various types of transaction information, and it can be seen that the amount of engineering construction data uploaded today is the largest, accounting for 73.61%. At present, the national public resources trading platform has collected a total of 7.1 million pieces of trading information from 31 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps.

In order to provide more convenient and efficient services to market players and the public, the National Public Resource Trading Platform has built an Internet website, which includes home page, news trends, trading openness, trading integrity, trading subscription, trading statistics, platform navigation, policies and regulations, unified certification and service center, etc.

Let’s introduce the column structure of the home page. The first is the news dynamic column, and the following is the latest transaction announcement and transaction announcement list, where users can directly click to inquire about relevant detailed information. At the same time, the national public resources trading platform provides users with two other ways to inquire about trading information. One is based on map navigation, users can click on the province they are concerned about on the map to see the distribution and quantity of trading information in various fields in the province today, and directly click to see the specific information of trading announcements. The second is to provide users with the query function based on multiple conditions. Users can choose the query range, business type, information type and release time, and can support the input of keywords for query. Below the home page are columns such as transaction integrity, policies and regulations, and friendship links.

In terms of transaction disclosure, the national public resource trading platform provides information inquiry services for market participants and the public in many trading fields, such as engineering construction, government procurement, land use rights, mining rights and state-owned property rights. Users can choose their concerned fields, regions, business types and information types according to their own conditions, and inquire about the detailed information of the concerned trading projects at various stages. In the future, it will gradually expand to carbon emissions, forest rights, sea rights and other trading fields, and gradually realize the full coverage of public resources trading fields.

In order to facilitate market participants to obtain transaction information accurately, the national public resource trading platform also provides information subscription push service, which supports four subscription methods: WeChat subscription, email subscription, online subscription and RSS subscription. Users can choose the fields, regions, industries and information types that need to subscribe to information. After the subscription is saved successfully, the national platform will push the information according to the conditions set by the user. Users can view the list of information that meets the requirements in the "My Subscription" column, and at the same time support focusing on the projects they are interested in, which greatly facilitates the market participants and the public.

The platform navigation function provides the introduction and website links of public resource trading platforms in all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in China, and it is convenient for users to find them by map navigation, so that market participants can easily understand, locate and jump to any public resource trading platform. Taking Guangdong as an example, we can see the distribution of the number of public resources transactions in various cities in Guangdong Province. At the same time, we can see that Shenzhen has linked three trading systems, namely, land use rights, state-owned property rights and bidding trading platforms for engineering construction. After clicking, you can jump directly, which is convenient for users to query and use.

The transaction statistics function supports multi-dimensional data statistics, including the number of new transactions in various provinces today and the number of announcements in the current publicity period, the comparison of transaction volumes in various provinces across the country and the statistics of various types of transactions across the country, so as to facilitate users to understand the transactions of public resources in various regions and guide market participants to participate in public resources trading activities in an orderly manner.

The column of transaction integrity provides users with the query service of transaction integrity related information collected from various provinces, mainly including illegal information, reward information and blacklist information.

The national public resources trading platform also has news trends, policies and regulations, service centers and other columns, which mainly provide related information display and query services, so I won’t introduce them in detail here.

In addition to the Internet website, the National Public Resources Trading Platform has also built an extranet website for government affairs as a platform for information inquiry and work communication among relevant personnel in the field of public resources trading in various provinces and departments. The website mainly includes trading information, subject sharing, expert management, credit information, regulatory channels, big data analysis, platform management, work dynamics, policies and regulations and download center.

At present, the national public resources trading platform has realized the information inquiry function of the whole transaction process. Now for a project information query and demonstration. This project is a wetland project. First of all, you can find the basic information of the project, and at the same time, you can also find the approval information of the project on the online investment approval supervision platform. In addition, you can find the whole process information of the project. As you can see, the project is divided into two blocks, five tender announcements have been issued, and three units have bid. You can view the contract and performance information of the project and the public information of the winning bid result. At present, the national public resources trading platform is gradually forming a data chain that covers the whole process of front-end project approval information, mid-end project bidding information and back-end project management information.

The national public resources trading platform provides services for all regulatory authorities at the same time, and the regulatory authorities can also inquire and supervise the whole process information of the transaction on the national public resources trading platform.

The national public resources trading platform is gradually gathering information and providing services, and at the same time, it is also gradually carrying out data mining and analysis, providing support for macro-control and industry management.

That’s my report. Thank you all.

【 Zhao Chenxin】Thank you for your introduction. Just now, we spent a little time demonstrating the operation of the "four platforms" for everyone. Because of the time, some places are not very detailed, but I think everyone will be able to get a general understanding of the operation of the whole platform. If you pay more attention, it is all on the extranet, so everyone can open it and learn more. After watching the operation of these "four platforms", you may have a deeper understanding of what "Internet+government service" is from one side and one angle. I have made great efforts to establish these "four platforms" and promote the continuous improvement and better use of these "four platforms". One is to better implement the policy deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and the ultimate goal is to facilitate the masses, improve efficiency, strengthen supervision, expand the openness of government services, and improve the modernization level of the entire governance system and governance capacity.

In the past, we told the society many times at press conferences or in interviews that we had these "four platforms". This is the first time that we introduced the operation of these "four platforms" to the whole society through the media. In fact, we hope that the "four platforms" can attract the attention of the whole society, let the forces of the whole society know about this platform, let all social subjects make better use of this platform, and supervise the operation of this platform at the same time, so that this platform will truly maximize its role, and also make our services truly more and more in place and satisfy the people.

After the introduction, media friends will have some questions. Relevant leaders of several departments are here and will answer your questions. Please report to your local news media before asking questions.

【China Business News]The government affairs service hall of the National Development and Reform Commission has been running for nearly two years, which has achieved good results in promoting "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" and has a high social evaluation. My question is what is the position of the government service hall in the overall framework of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform of the National Development and Reform Commission, and what is the connection with the "four platforms"? Thank you.

【Huang Yong, Deputy Director of the General Office of the National Development and Reform Commission】This question is very good, and I thank the reporters for their concern for the government service hall of the National Development and Reform Commission. The Party Group of the National Development and Reform Commission attaches great importance to the construction of the government service hall, regards the government service hall as an important carrier and grasper of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform of the National Development and Reform Commission, and has achieved "one-stop acceptance" of all the non-confidential rights and responsibilities of the whole commission, making the hall a window of service, reform and innovation for our commission. Since its operation in January 2015, we have received a total of 9,603 applications and received 28,014 person-times, keeping a record of zero overtime in approval and zero complaints in service. Cashed the 12 red characters engraved on our government service hall. The commitment of "sunshine examination and approval, open government affairs and active service" has been well received by all sectors of society and affirmed by leading comrades in the State Council.

Huang Yong, Deputy Director of the General Office of the National Development and Reform Commission, answered a reporter’s question.

If the government service hall is the 1.0 version of our Committee to promote the transformation of the orientation of the organs and deepen the reform of our own administrative examination and approval system, then we have just introduced the four platforms, namely, the upgraded version, the enhanced version and the expanded version, which are the thinking measures of the Communist Party Committee to promote its own "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and extend them to the 2.0 and 3.0 versions of the major deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council in related fields. At the same time, the hall also keeps pace with the times, constantly innovates and actively undertakes the integration of the four platforms in our Committee. In short, the relationship between the hall and the four platforms can be described from four angles. Tractor, propellant, supporting pile, model room. Let me briefly introduce them respectively.

Tractor refers to the construction and operation of the four platforms in the hall. The construction of the government service hall is earlier than the four platforms. In many fields, the National Development and Reform Commission is the forerunner. In the process of promoting the hall construction and post-operation, we have accumulated some experience and explored some operable and realizable paths through sorting out matters, process design, business model and operation management, including website design, which provides an important reference for the design, construction and operation of the four platforms. This year, we also implemented the requirements of "Internet+government services" arranged by the State Council, and built an online hall and a mobile hall on the basis of the entity government service hall, realizing the integration of online and offline, and creating a new mode of "one body and two wings" service.

Propellant refers to the hall to promote the improvement and upgrading of the four platforms. In the process of using the four platforms, the hall has constantly discovered and put forward some practical needs for improvement and perfection, and it is a test field. As a comprehensive economic management department, our Committee has a wide range of functions and businesses, and its application to the four platforms is typical. We are also users of the four platform departments. From this perspective, we can use and feel, exchange feedback with the office staff, listen to opinions, study and put forward some reasonable suggestions, and promote the four platforms to further improve their functions, optimize their processes, and continuously enhance their usability and ease of use.

Support pile refers to the extension of the hall to support the business of the four platforms. The government service hall is a comprehensive carrier and a foothold of the four platforms in our Committee. While actively applying the four platforms and doing our own work well, we also further strengthen the support and support for the four platforms through our own performance. For example, in the process of examination and approval, we have established a system of "checking every newspaper" and "checking every office" for credit information, and implemented the joint encouragement of trustworthiness and joint punishment of dishonesty. Publicity of integrity knowledge to the reporting unit, publicity "credit China" website. I’d like to report to you that with the joint efforts of the government service hall and relevant parties, by December 12th, the daily hits of the website "Credit China" had exceeded one million, and its popularity and influence had reached a new level.

Model room refers to the implementation effect of the four platforms displayed in the hall. The hall is a display window to realize the unified publicity and display function for the four platforms. This publicity and display is not only a demonstration of the functions of the hall on-site and online information systems, but also a model for the implementation of the four platforms in ministries and commissions. Show all localities and departments how to realize the functions of the platform in combination with their own functions. For example, in the process of accessing the online approval and supervision platform for investment projects, we took the lead in sorting out the list of items, work guides, business processes and data standards, and realized the closed-loop management of the whole business process.

Since the beginning of this year, more than 100 units and departments have come to the lobby for exchange and inspection, promoted their own work with reference to our model, and promoted the connection with the four platforms, which greatly improved the efficiency and level of the application of the four platforms. These practices have been highly affirmed by relevant parties. This year, the government service hall was selected as the on-site teaching base of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" by the National School of Administration.

【Looking at the weekly reporter】We have been paying attention to the work of the National Development and Reform Commission for a long time. Some of the platforms introduced today have been known in the past, but I didn’t expect to feel so profound today. One of the public resources trading platforms is relatively new. As a newly established platform, how can we make better use of it and promote the reform of streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services?

【Meng Wei, Deputy Inspector of the Regulation Department of the National Development and Reform Commission】The national public resources trading platform is the latest platform among the four platforms we introduced today. After a year of construction, the national and provincial platforms were connected and data exchanged at the end of October this year. Therefore, this platform needs a gradual improvement process. How to make good use of this platform in the next step, and better help the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform. I think, on the one hand, we will constantly improve the functions of the platform, on the other hand, we will persistently promote the disclosure of information about public resources transactions, constantly change management concepts, and promote the innovation of supervision methods, so as to make transactions more transparent, services more optimized, and supervision more effective. There are three main aspects:

Meng Wei, Deputy Inspector of the Regulation Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, answered a reporter’s question. Photo by Guo Tianhu, China Net

First, expose the information and let the trading operate in the sunshine. Public resource transaction has attracted much attention from the society. The best way to avoid black-box operation and irregular operation of public resource transaction is to expose it to the sun. Through the platform system, we can make every process transparent and leave traces everywhere, and relevant information can be made public in time and be supervised. First, the transaction information is fully disclosed. In the past, due to the low degree of electronicization, the disclosure of relevant information was not strong, and the transaction information obtained by market participants at the first time was very limited and scattered. Now, the public resource transaction announcement, qualification examination information, transaction process information, transaction information and performance information will be disclosed to the public free of charge through the platform. Second, the transaction process is fully open. During the demonstration just now, as you can see, after our public resources transaction project enters the electronic system, every step of the operation is carried out on the platform. The market subject only needs to log in to the platform and move the mouse to find out the current progress of the project you are concerned about, and the process is clear. Third, the regulatory information is fully open. According to the Interim Measures for the Administration of Public Resource Trading Platforms, the information on the qualifications of market entities, project approval information, credit reward and punishment information, and penalties for violations of laws and regulations held by the regulatory authorities should be made public online within 7 working days of making an administrative decision. In other words, in the future, information about public resource transactions will no longer be "hidden in the closet". Through the national platform, countless pairs of eyes can be fixed on every link of public resource transactions.Every corner forms a "grand skynet" for social supervision.

Second, connect resources to make services efficient and convenient. Generally speaking, it is to realize "data communication, expert communication and certificate communication" One is the "one-net inquiry" of transaction information, that is to say, market participants can inquire about the transaction information you are concerned about nationwide by logging on a website of the national platform, which is very convenient for market participants. Second, expert resources are "shared in one database". The national platform has five information databases, among which the expert resource database brings together the relevant expert information of national public resource transactions. Up to now, there are more than 300,000 articles, which provides a very good resource for market participants to inquire about the distribution of expert resources in various places and then extract suitable experts. The third is the digital certificate "one certificate is universal". On the basis of the pilot project of mutual recognition of digital certificates, we will further expand the scope of mutual recognition, solve the problem of mutual recognition and incompatibility of digital certificates in various places, and promote the realization of "one place for handling, universal use".

Third, use the data to make supervision efficient and powerful. At present, the national platform has gathered the trading information of four major sections, including project construction bidding, government procurement, land use right transfer and state-owned property right transaction. In the next step, we will also gather the trading information of public resources such as centralized drug procurement, forest right transaction and carbon emission right transaction on a unified platform. At present, there are more than 7 million pieces of information gathered, and there are 5,000 pieces of information growing every day, gradually forming a massive "information resource pool". Therefore, we should further change the traditional concepts and methods, learn to embrace big data, make good use of big data, and realize big data speaking and big data supervision. First, improve the pertinence of supervision. At present, there is information on all key links of public resource transactions on the platform. Through data comparison and analysis, it can help to find some clues about violations of laws and regulations. For example, an enterprise has a high rate of winning the bid locally, but it has never won the bid after participating in bidding hundreds or even thousands of times in other places, which is suspected of accompanying the bid. You can ask relevant departments to focus on tracking and inspecting such enterprises. The second is to enhance the coordination of supervision. In the past, the data on public resources were placed in the information database of each department, but now they are gathered together, from "frying their own dishes" to "holding a table together", especially these data can be recognized by each department, thus amplifying the value of the data and promoting the formation of a joint force of supervision. For example, an expert is not only an expert in the expert database of bid evaluation, but also an expert in the expert database of government procurement evaluation.In the process of a project review, there are violations, which can be removed synchronously through the platform sharing mechanism. The third is to improve the integrity of supervision. At present, the national platform has been connected with the investment platform and the credit platform. Taking a government investment project as an example, the data link of the whole process integration can be opened from the front-end project information to the intermediate project approval information and transaction information, and the back-end project management information and credit information. Change the past segmented supervision into full-process electronic supervision.

In the next step, we will work with relevant departments to improve the functions of the platform and promote the official online trial operation of the platform as soon as possible. I also hope that media friends and all walks of life will pay attention to our platform and give us valuable opinions. Thank you.

【Zhao Chenxin】Thank you, Director Meng Wei, who especially cherishes the opportunity given by reporters, and introduced the situation of public resource trading platforms, including some cases, to everyone.

【Ziguangge magazine reporter】I would like to ask, the online supervision platform for investment projects was put into trial operation at the end of 2015, and it has been one year now. What has the National Development and Reform Commission done to improve and standardize this platform, and what new measures will be taken next?

【Luo Guosan, Inspector of Investment Department of National Development and Reform Commission】I’m glad to answer this question. Just now, the spokesman mentioned that we have introduced this platform to you many times, but every time there are new contents and some upgraded contents. I understand that the construction and application of online platform is to put the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform requirements in the investment field into place through system construction and technical support. In other words, the reform measures can be reflected on the platform. This is the important content of "Internet+government service".

Luo Guosan, inspector of the Investment Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, answered a reporter’s question. Photo by Guo Tianhu, China Net

In August last year, Premier Ke Qiang had a very important instruction, that is, he asked the platform to ensure its effectiveness and ease of use. On December 7th last year, Premier Ke Qiang personally came to the National Development and Reform Commission and started the vertical and horizontal connectivity, which means that this platform has been built for one year, and it is more important to make good use of it. In the past year, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has carried out two aspects of work around the requirements of effective use. One is to promote legislation and amendment of laws, so that the operation of the platform has the basis of laws and regulations. It’s also a coincidence that yesterday, the State Council officially issued the Regulations on the Administration of Approval and Filing of Enterprise Investment Projects, namely Order No.673 of the State Council, which was published in full by People’s Daily today and publicized on the website of China Municipal Government.

Article 4 of the Regulations stipulates that the project approval and filing shall be handled through the platform established by the state, and the project approval authority, filing authority and other relevant departments shall uniformly use the project code generated by the online platform to handle relevant procedures. There are two key words. One is the relevant departments, including the approval authority, the filing authority and other relevant departments. The second keyword is "project code". To express the relationship between approval, approval and filing and the platform in one sentence means that a series of procedures, such as approval and filing, planning permission, environmental assessment approval, land use approval and water intake permission, which need to be handled according to laws and regulations before the project starts, must be handled through the project code generated by the online platform, which is a very important legal regulation.

I would like to take this opportunity to invite all journalists and friends to vigorously publicize the Regulations, which is the first administrative regulation in the investment field since the founding of the People’s Republic of China. At the same time, we have also stepped up efforts to promote the revision of laws. Eight laws and seven administrative regulations involving streamlining pre-approval items are what we usually call "8+7 revision work", and important progress has also been made this year. The National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) has passed the revision of seven laws, and the State Council is about to complete the revision of five administrative regulations. The "8+7" has completed the "7+5", and the other "1+2" needs to be considered as a whole with the reform in other related fields. At present, the Legislative Affairs Office is stepping up.

On the other hand, promote relevant departments and localities to jointly apply the platform. At the same time as the legislative amendments are completed, departments and localities should be urged to make good use of this platform. Just now, we also said that the online platform is an extension and deepening of the government service hall. In addition to the service hall of the National Development and Reform Commission we introduced, I believe the media have seen various halls of the government service center in local areas. This platform has all kinds of hall functions, as well as extended functions. In other words, all investment approval items are included in the hall, and they are accepted at one go and supervised throughout the whole process, and the physical hall is moved online and online. At the same time, through the analysis and release of big data, the functions of investment regulation, guidance and supervision are realized. This platform is first of all a service platform, but also a platform for information sharing. I would like to explain here that the online approval and supervision platform for investment projects was jointly built and applied by the National Development and Reform Commission in accordance with the deployment and requirements of the State Council, together with relevant departments and localities. However, this platform is not only the platform of the Development and Reform Commission, but also the common platform of relevant government departments at all levels involved in investment project management, which is a very important feature. In order to speed up the application of the platform, we joined 19 departments this year and issued a notice to speed up the application of the platform. At the same time, we also insist on scheduling and dynamic tracking every day, and constantly improve the application and data of the platform and related platforms.

The next step is to achieve four "further". One is to further clarify the operating rules of the online platform. At present, this method is seeking the opinions of departments and localities for the second time, and the working mechanism and operation rules of the platform are clarified through the implementation of the method, including the responsibilities of departments, business scope, operation process, operation and maintenance guarantee and so on. The second is to further expand the functions of the online platform, including the reserve of major projects of the National Development and Reform Commission, the preparation of a three-year rolling plan for government investment, the release of the central budget investment plan, and dynamic scheduling. Third, it is necessary to further play the regulatory function of the platform, strengthen monitoring and early warning by using the analysis of big data, and strengthen post-event supervision according to the requirements of refined management. The fourth is to further improve the docking and integration of online platforms and other related platforms, and jointly promote the sharing of government information.

【Zhao Chenxin】Thank you for your answer. Just now, Director Luo’s words touched me very much. He said that the online approval and supervision platform for investment projects is not only the platform of the National Development and Reform Commission, but also the platform of all participating departments and localities. I just thought, it can be further extended, not just the online approval platform for investment projects. All these "four platforms" are not only the platforms of the National Development and Reform Commission, but also the platforms of all participating departments and localities. It can also be said that it is a platform for serving the whole society and the people of the whole country, so it is also a platform shared by the whole society and the people of the whole country.

Next question.

【Economic information daily reporter】Just now, you mentioned that the four platforms are in the form of "internet plus government affairs". In terms of price supervision, what role and effect have they played in improving the level of modernization of price supervision? Especially in the current market environment, what kind of work plans are there for the next step? Thank you.

【Dong Zhiming, Inspector of Price Supervision and Anti-monopoly Bureau of National Development and Reform Commission】Thank you for your question. In recent years, with the deepening and promotion of price reform, a large number of commodity prices and service prices have been liberalized. In this case, how to strengthen the supervision after the event has become an important issue. The opening of the 12358 price supervision platform has become an important means and a starting point for strengthening supervision. Since the platform was opened on January 1, 2015, it has played an important role in regulating and effectively supervising price violations and achieved remarkable results.

Dong Zhiming, Inspector of Price Supervision and Anti-monopoly Bureau of National Development and Reform Commission, answered a reporter’s question
China Net Guo Tianhu photo

First, the channels of social demands have been greatly unblocked, and "one code at a time" has been realized, which has greatly improved the efficiency of supervision. At present, the 12358 price supervision platform has opened eight complaint channels to consumers, including mobile phones, fixed telephones, letters, visits, faxes, WeChat, mobile apps and websites. At present, we still have a short message, which is also being opened, and will soon be used as a complaint channel for consumers. This greatly unblocked the appeal and created a new model of online price supervision service. In particular, the channel functions of websites and WeChat have become increasingly prominent. Compared with the beginning of opening, the acceptance volume in a single month has increased by more than 20%. According to statistics, the number of reported complaints has increased by about 10% every year. Price supervision departments at all levels actively investigate and deal with cases according to reports, and the efficiency of handling cases has been further improved, so that "everything has results and pieces have echoes".

The second is to strengthen monitoring and early warning, and the emergency response capability has also been significantly improved. Just now, Director Zhao talked about the "camp reform". At that time, there was also a heated discussion. The platform received a large number of reports, and we immediately took action. Six units, mainly some hotels, fabricated price increase information and disrupted market order under the pretext of "camp reform", each of which was fined 2 million, totaling 12 million. In addition, since last year, there have been a lot of reports and complaints on the platform, including the well-known "Qingdao high-priced prawn" and "Hebei grassland Tianlu", and we all responded positively and played a very good role. Two days ago, the incident of "exorbitant rescue of Hunan Expressway" was well handled on the platform, and was investigated and dealt with according to law, which greatly improved our emergency response capability.

Third, the opening of the platform provides accurate clues about price violations. According to these clues, we investigated and dealt with a number of major illegal price cases, which effectively deterred price offenders and maintained the normal price order of the market. Just now, in addition to the recently investigated Medtronic medical device monopoly case, there are also eight recent maritime companies colluding in bidding cases. In addition, this year, through the clues of the platform, the illegal charges of the e-government platform of the relevant departments have been investigated and punished, which has prompted the relevant departments to stop the illegal charges for more than ten years, and can reduce the expenses for import and export enterprises by 120 million yuan every year. In addition, the local price authorities, for example, the Shaanxi Provincial Price Bureau, found the incipient problems in time, because the motor vehicle inspection fees were liberalized, and these inspection agencies joined forces to jointly raise prices, and the price authorities fined 5.76 million yuan according to law. The investigation and handling of these cases are based on the clues provided by the platform, and the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and business enterprises are safeguarded according to law. By the end of November, more than 1 million complaints and reports, including consulting cases, have been accepted, and the amount of penalties for price violations has reached more than 12 billion since the opening.

In the next step, based on the existing work, we will further build a big platform, build a big pattern, provide big services, and promote three changes in price supervision services: first, the main body of supervision will change from single to diverse, and social forces will be mobilized to participate extensively; Second, the content of supervision has changed from what the government thinks and what the market wants, insisting on problem-oriented and market-oriented; Third, the supervision mode has changed from passive investigation to active guidance. Based on the accumulation and analysis of big data, we can grasp the dynamic development and phased characteristics of the industry and establish a more targeted long-term supervision mechanism.

【Tencent reporter】I would like to ask the national credit information sharing platform, how do government departments get services from this platform? In addition, for ordinary people, what help can the construction of this platform get?

【Villi, Director of Finance and Economics Department of National Development and Reform Commission.】The national credit information sharing platform, as an important infrastructure to promote the construction of social credit system and support the reform of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services", is mainly to provide better services for government departments in its functional orientation. Data comes from the government, and data also serves the government. For the services of government departments, it is mainly reflected in two aspects.

Villi, Director of the Finance and Economics Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, answered a reporter’s question.

First, realize the sharing and exchange of credit information. Before the construction of the platform, a large amount of credit information of a market subject was scattered in different government departments, so it was difficult for us to make a comprehensive, objective and accurate judgment on the credit status of a subject. The platform can be said to provide a basic channel and way for government departments to share and exchange credit information.

The second is to realize the coordinated linkage of departmental supervision. Because the collaborative foundation of supervision is information collaboration and reward and punishment collaboration. Just now, when colleagues in the Information Center demonstrated the sharing platform, we could see that we could provide the query of credit files first. We collected different credit information scattered in different government departments to form a credit file of market entities. This will meet the needs of government departments to use credit information, so we are also pushing various government departments to embed credit files and credit information into their respective administrative examination and approval processes and into their respective business systems, so as to realize that every newspaper must be checked and every office must be checked, which can really make this information useful.

Thirdly, the subsystem of joint punishment and joint incentive has been developed. The National Development and Reform Commission regards joint punishment as an important mechanism to promote the construction of social credit system, and regards joint punishment as the core operating mechanism of the construction of social credit system. Just now, the spokesman also introduced that since last year, it has signed joint disciplinary memorandums in nine fields with more than 50 departments. These memorandums cover important areas of concern to the people, such as safety in production, environmental protection, food and drug safety, product quality, e-commerce, etc. In addition, three joint incentive cooperation memorandums were signed for advanced customs certification enterprises, A-level taxpayers with tax credit and outstanding young volunteers. After this year, the National Development and Reform Commission will continue to expand the scope of implementation of joint rewards and punishments with other departments. Through the construction of joint rewards and punishments subsystem, the sharing platform provides functions such as sharing subject information, comparing and pushing information, and giving statistical feedback on rewards and punishments. It can be said that it provides basic information support for these signed and upcoming memorandums of cooperation on joint punishment, and also supports the work of joint rewards and punishments.

As for social services, it was also introduced in the demonstration just now that the website "Credit China" was built and operated on the Internet mainly by serving the public. At present, the main function of "Credit China" website is to provide the inquiry service of market subject’s credit information. You can find the basic information of market subject, information of administrative license and administrative punishment, negative credit information, and information of serious blacklist of punishment on Credit China website. You can print the credit report of the market subject with credit China watermark through the website, which can be used in government procurement, bidding activities and credit risk identification activities of market subjects. In addition, as an official website, it must provide services such as work trends, industry information, administrative regulations, etc. We hope to make this website a general window for the disclosure of credit information and also a general window with a stronger atmosphere of integrity.

In addition, for social services, our sharing platform realizes the interconnection, sharing and sharing of public credit information and commercial credit information with commercial banks, big data companies and Internet companies by signing a credit information sharing agreement and a credit information sharing cooperation memorandum to form a credit big data system and better serve the society.

【 Zhao Chenxin】Thank you, Director Li. Today’s briefing on the online observation of the "four platforms" is over. Thank you for your participation, and I hope you can report more. Thank you all.

Common cold Why do you take a lot of medicine and cough or not get better？

　　Guangzhou Daily News (all-media reporter Weng Shuxian correspondent Yao Xue, Pan Yingyuan) The common cold is too common. At present, spring and summer alternate, sometimes it rains and sometimes it is sunny, and the damp heat is aggravated. If you are not careful, you will easily be "caught".

　　There is no specific medicine for a cold, and it is also a self-limiting disease. Many people can get through it after a few days’ rest, but some people take a lot of medicine, which not only fails to alleviate, but is even more serious. The most common symptoms are fever and cough, and I can’t sleep well all night. What’s even worse is that this cough sometimes lasts for half a month, and the "hands and tails" are very long. Why is it so hard? Let’s listen to Dr. Nie Wenqiang, director of the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hong Min, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University.

　　I believe that many people who suffer from colds have similar experiences: when symptoms appear, they find some medicine to take, which is effective for the first two days, but after two days, they start coughing frequently or even having a fever, but then taking medicine is not effective. Moreover, at first, I only coughed during the day, and there was a little more phlegm. Later, I took expectorant drugs and it didn’t work. I coughed even more at night. Why do people get over a cold without taking medicine for a few days, but you take a lot of medicine and cough is not good?

　　In fact, others get better quickly because his body adjusts in time to "stop loss quickly" at the beginning of a cold, and the reason why you "have a long hand and tail" is to drag the disease from "exterior syndrome to interior syndrome" and completely go through the following three stages:

　　first stage

　　At the beginning of a cold, help "positive" and "stop loss quickly"

　　Traditional Chinese medicine believes that exogenous symptoms in the early stage of a cold, such as headache, aversion to cold, stuffy nose and runny nose, heavy or sore body, fever, etc., are mainly caused by the lack of healthy qi. For example, when the resistance drops, exogenous pathogens will invade the human body under the influence of factors such as sudden climate change, abnormal cold and heat, and excessive fatigue.

　　In fact, the human body has a self-regulation mechanism. People with mild symptoms in the early stage of a cold and good health can gradually relieve symptoms by traditional methods, such as drinking some onion and black bean soup, or drinking more hot water, sweating and taking more rest to protect the "healthy qi" in the body, and can heal themselves without taking medicine.

　　Onion and black bean soup:

　　Take 3 inches of scallion and 30 grams of fermented soybean, and decoct the soup twice;

　　For patients with slightly severe symptoms, 10 grams of Ramulus Cinnamomi and 15 grams of Gardenia can be added, and the decoction can be taken twice;

　　For patients with slight cough, dry throat and itchy throat, 12 grams of cassia twig and 10 grams of almond can be decocted and taken twice.

　　Special reminder: the above is the dosage for adults, and children should reduce it as appropriate.

　　If the symptoms are more serious, it is necessary to use more pungent and warm prescriptions, such as Mahuang Decoction, Guizhi Decoction and Gegen Decoction in classic prescriptions.

　　stage Ⅱ

　　From the outside to the inside, the immune "army" can’t stand it.

　　In the early stage of a cold, those who can "stop the loss" in time will heal themselves in a week or so, but often many people have not improved for a week and dragged them into the second stage — — The disease "goes from the outside to the inside", and the immune "army" in the body is losing ground, and even starts to have a fever and cough.

　　People with chronic pharyngitis, in particular, are more likely to lead to acute attacks of chronic diseases. The "cold and dampness" that was originally lurking in the body and did not dare to act rashly emerged at this time, cooperating with the cold virus and attacking the body together.

　　From the perspective of Chinese medicine, the common cold cough is the result of cold virus and cold and dampness in the body. The treatment principle of traditional Chinese medicine is to comprehensively evaluate and treat according to syndrome differentiation by combining everyone’s physique, medical history, predisposing factors and course of disease.

　　The third stage

　　Cough getting worse? It hurts to take medicine indiscriminately

　　To deal with the common cold, many people will buy their own medicine "autonomy". In fact, patients who are not studying medicine generally don’t understand the syndrome differentiation of diseases, and they lack syndrome differentiation when buying their own medicine, so they may take the wrong medicine.

　　Many people get worse and have a longer course of disease because of taking drugs indiscriminately. For example, in many cold patients with yellow phlegm and sore throat, TCM syndrome differentiation may be "cold-heat mixed syndrome". If you take a large amount of heat-clearing antidote, the inflammation will be eliminated, but the "righteousness" will also be damaged. In the face of the invasion of cold virus, it will become chronic cough and asthma for a long time.

　　People with "cold and heat mixed syndrome" are often "deficiency in the interior" accompanied by heat syndrome. If you just take heat-clearing drugs blindly, you will not only be unable to get rid of "cold and dampness", but also can’t make up for righteousness. If you use a lot of heat-clearing and antidote, it will hurt "righteousness". Therefore, at this stage, it is necessary to help "righteousness" while moderately clearing away heat.

　　Hong Min reminded that especially patients who are prone to cough and asthma repeatedly at ordinary times are mostly accompanied by deficiency in the interior (lack of healthy qi), so don’t eat proprietary Chinese medicines without authorization.

　　People who are usually weak, easy to sweat and have low immunity and easy to catch a cold, can try Huangqi Jianzhong decoction in flu season or when the weather is changeable to help replenish qi and consolidate exterior.

　　Huangqi Jianzhong decoction

　　Formula: 10g of Astragalus membranaceus, 3g of Cinnamomum cassia twig, 6g of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 3g of Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, 3g of Radix Saposhnikoviae, 3g of red dates and 6g of ginger.

　　Usage: decoct soup once a day, and add about 10ml of honey when taking it.

　　However, not everyone is suitable for using this preventive prescription. It is recommended to consult a doctor first and make a clear diagnosis before deciding whether to take it.

China universities, why is it difficult to achieve scientific research results？

At present, there is an urgent need for the development of scientific and technological innovation in China. On the one hand, it is necessary to break through the international technical blockade and move forward from "China catching up" to "China leading" technological innovation path; On the other hand, it is to solve the practical problems of economic and social development and meet the needs of high quality of life and production.

For this reason, scientific and technological innovation can not only be solved by scientists in universities alone, but also requires the full participation of subjects facing the forefront of economic and social development, especially enterprises.

Through school-enterprise cooperation, the core scientific problems behind the key technologies needed for development can be solved, and at the same time, new technical routes can be defined or generated based on the reality of China, thus forming the core capability and the most appropriate development of China’s innovation system.

However, at present, the education management department focuses on patents, papers and vertical projects, which is not conducive to stimulating the motivation and willingness of universities and researchers to cooperate with enterprises.

Therefore,We should adjust the evaluation orientation of scientific research tasks in education departments and change "breaking five talents" into "establishing many talents"The application rate of patented technology, the cooperation projects, the establishment of technical enterprises by colleges and universities, horizontal projects and the joint construction of laboratories by schools and enterprises are all included, and the positive signals to encourage school-enterprise cooperation are released from top to bottom.

First, the necessity of strengthening school-enterprise cooperation

Scientific and technological innovation is the core of the overall situation of national modernization, and colleges and universities, as the key combination point of the first productivity of science and technology, the first resource of talents and the first driving force of innovation, have the resources and ability to serve the real productive forces of society. To serve the real productive forces of society, colleges and universities need to face a series of means to curb the rise of China’s science and technology in the western world, break through the technical containment and solve the technical problem of "sticking the neck"; It is also necessary to base itself on the real market demand and solve the problem that the theoretical research of colleges and universities is out of touch with the real market technology.

In this regard,School-enterprise cooperation is a key link.-The enterprise, as the main body, faces the market directly, understands the market demand, and hopes to apply scientific research to practical production. Therefore, universities and enterprises have strong adaptability and complementarity in scientific and technological innovation. School-enterprise cooperation can accelerate the transformation from basic research to applied research and truly transform the scientific and technological knowledge generated in universities into practical productivity.

But in reality, colleges and universities lack the motivation mechanism to cooperate deeply with enterprises.One of the main reasons is that the education department focuses on the theoretical research and teaching needs of colleges and universities, and the incentive for applied research in cooperation with enterprises is weak.

Generally speaking, the education department evaluates universities as the basis of university level and funding, including the number of "hat" talents, the number of professors, the number of discipline points, the results of discipline competitions, the number of provincial and ministerial-level projects initiated, and the number of international high-level papers published. University evaluation researchers take this as the basis of professional title evaluation, and tend to the number of class hours, the number of papers, the number of vertical projects and so on.

From the education department, to universities, and then to researchers, the top-down index assessment signals the importance of theoretical research and academic discussion, which makes universities and researchers lack motivation and willingness to conduct technical exchanges and R&D cooperation with enterprises.

In the long run, it will further aggravate the disconnection between scientific research and technical reality in colleges and universities, and continue to reduce the willingness of cooperation between schools and enterprises, resulting in the persistent problem of "two skins" of technology and production.

Second, the education sector’s scientific research task orientation is not conducive to school-enterprise cooperation.

The assessment of scientific research tasks in colleges and universities by education management departments focuses on patents, papers and vertical projects. Among them, patents are generally based on the number of authorized patents; Most papers are considered in the form of high-quality representative works; Projects focus on provincial and ministerial-level vertical projects, among which the number of projects of the National Natural Science Foundation is an important symbol to measure the scientific research strength of colleges and universities.

But whether it is patents, high-quality papers or vertical projects, in fact,They all focus on scientific and technological theoretical knowledge and are less directly linked to the technology market.These are not conducive to innovative breakthroughs in economic and social problems.

1. The number of patents granted as a basis for evaluation, the lack of patent transfer and transformation of the evaluation link.

In the absence of a clear grasp of patent quality, attaching importance to quantity or proceeding from quantity is an important reason for the proliferation of "sleeping patents" and the situation of "quantity without quality".

"Low-quality patents" often serve a project, a year-end assessment or a promotion of professional titles, but only fail to serve the solution of technical problems and the improvement of production efficiency. This just confirms that the current situation of patent proliferation and "quantity without quality" is not conducive to school-enterprise cooperation, because low-quality patents are difficult to apply to the market, occupy researchers’ energy, and are full of the evaluation system of higher education system.

2. As the evaluation content, high-quality papers lack guidance and attention to the topic selection.

In recent years, colleges and universities in China have gradually shifted from the number of papers in the past to high-quality masterpieces as an evaluation of academic ability. This is a great progress and reform. However, periodical papers and technical reality follow different research routes-periodical papers pay more attention to the progress of original theoretical knowledge and basic research, while technical reality pays more attention to market demand and application value of knowledge.

When the assessment orientation focuses on the quality of papers, it will indeed promote the progress of technical theory to a great extent, but paying too much attention to high-quality papers is not conducive to joint innovation between universities and enterprises. The so-called high-quality papers start with the ranking of journals, and the entry of top journals can naturally be called high-quality papers, but there is not much attention to the topic selection of papers.

Some applied engineering papers to solve the technical problems of enterprises, small technological breakthroughs in cooperation with enterprises,Often limited by the narrow theme, the lack of original basic theoretical breakthroughs and so on, it missed the top publication.This is actually a typical obstacle to the in-depth cooperation between college teachers and enterprises.

3. As a requirement for evaluation, the level and quantity of vertical projects lack encouragement and support for horizontal projects of enterprises.

Vertical projects and horizontal projects are essentially for scientific research, both of which are scientific research funds, but their levels and levels are quite different because of different sources of funds.

Vertical projects come from the government and horizontal projects come from the market.

The level and quantity of vertical projects, ranging from determining the scientific research level of an institution to determining the promotion assessment of a researcher, are also related to the evaluation of academic titles such as Jie Qing, You Qing, Changjiang Scholars and even academicians, and their importance is self-evident.

Horizontal projects can only be used as a supplement to scientific research funds, and have little effect on the development of institutions and researchers. With this downward trend, the attraction of school-enterprise cooperation is naturally greatly reduced.

Third, adjust the scientific research task orientation of the education department and encourage and promote school-enterprise cooperation.

Here, we still have to affirm the important value of patents, high-quality papers and vertical projects as assessment indicators. But,Some task orientations that are beneficial to school-enterprise cooperation can be added to the assessment, such as the application rate of patent technology, the cooperation system of revealing the list, the establishment of technical enterprises by colleges and universities, the entrustment of horizontal projects by enterprises and the joint construction of laboratories by schools and enterprises.These task orientations are particularly prominent in the science and technology innovation system of the United States, the world’s number one science and technology power.

The most typical examples are the "128 Highway" in the United States and the school-enterprise relationship in Silicon Valley. The core of "Highway 128" is the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the northeastern United States.（MIT）, Harvard University, Boston University and other research universities, which encourage scientists and graduate students to develop research projects with commercial value, engage in part-time consulting activities and set up enterprises. Raytheon, Polaroid and sensor companies were founded by teachers and students of local universities.

The Silicon Valley in California is developed from the post-war electronic industry cluster, where famous enterprises like Intel, Hewlett-Packard and Lockheed are gathered, which are in close contact with universities in Silicon Valley.(such as Stanford University, University of California, Berkeley, San Francisco)There are close links in cultivating talents together, establishing joint laboratories, incubating research results and patent transfer.

Major companies in silicon valley. Source: Wikimedia commons Author: Samykolon

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en　

　 The picture complies with the copyright agreement CC BY-SA 3.0 DEED:

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en

Thanks to the close cooperation between schools and enterprises, the vitality of scientific and technological innovation in the United States has been stimulated to the maximum extent, and the scientific and technological dividend has been continuously fed back into social and economic production.

Then, how to strengthen the effectiveness of school-enterprise cooperation and stimulate the vitality of school-enterprise cooperation through the above indicators?

First of all,At the institutional level, the education management department can increase the indicators of school-enterprise cooperation in the scientific research assessment of colleges and universities, and set the assessment weight.

We can add the application rate of patent technology, the number of outstanding projects, school-level technical enterprises, horizontal projects and the number of laboratories jointly built by schools and enterprises to the assessment indicators, thus enriching the diversity of assessment contents.

Especially, the application rate of patent technology and the number of technical enterprises at school level are obviously more difficult than other indicators, so we can increase their assessment weight and improve the attention of colleges and universities from the index weight.

Secondly,Colleges and universities should set up professional and independent technology and innovation centers themselves.

Technology and innovation center should enjoy independent financial and personnel rights, and directly connect with major departments and laboratories in the school. At the same time, the Technology and Innovation Center should also invite technology transfer experts with backgrounds in science, engineering, finance, law and other disciplines. Their main tasks are to identify high-value patents, grasp the quality of patents in the field, connect value patents with enterprises, and jointly explore the patent application market for enterprises. At this point, the practice of Stanford University Technology Transfer Center has fully proved its value and effect.

of course，It is difficult to establish a complete and efficient technical transformation and application system.Therefore, the education management department can carry out pilot aid construction in "double-first-class" colleges with technological advantages, and focus the pilot scope on the ace applied engineering.

Researchers must also pay attention to the motivation and willingness of school-enterprise cooperation. In this regard, to enhance the willingness of researchers to participate in school-enterprise cooperation,It can be encouraged in scientific research achievements and evaluation time.

The first is the evaluation of applied engineering teachers. It can focus on the number of diagnoses of industrial technical problems, the number of market applications of patent achievements, and the number of research institutes or laboratories jointly established with enterprises.

Second, the number of horizontal projects entrusted by enterprises is also included in the evaluation system. Attach importance to and assess the application value of horizontal projects. The evaluation requirements for patent quality should also be added to the vertical project, and the newly established technology and innovation center can undertake the quality control requirements.

Third, the establishment of laboratories by schools and enterprises and the creation of enterprises with technological achievements are all achievements that take a long time to show, so the evaluation time of researchers in these projects can be relaxed.

Finally, it is necessary to enhance the ability of researchers to participate in school-enterprise cooperation.We can try to establish a "revolving door" system for school-enterprise technicians.

One solution is to reach a cooperation intention with enterprises on a certain category of industrial application scenarios, and set aside more than two years for technical personnel of both schools and enterprises."technical holiday"Conduct rotation research, give time and space for both parties to fully understand their theoretical knowledge and product requirements.

Through long-term familiarity and research on the production line, scientific and technological experts in colleges and universities can make theoretical technology and laboratory technology more grounded and focused, and make them more suitable for industrial processes and needs. Technical experts from enterprises can also enter colleges and universities. This not only strengthens theoretical study, but also brings project research in colleges and universities closer to the market, and makes the training of engineering students closer to the market.

Another solution isCo-constructing laboratory.The technical research of the laboratory directly falls into the production workshop of the enterprise, so that the technical experts of colleges and universities and enterprises can directly cooperate face to face on technology, debug the production line and jointly cultivate students.

Fourth, from "breaking five-dimensional" to "establishing multi-dimensional", clarify the direction of scientific research tasks in the education sector.

The application rate of patent technology, the cooperation system, the establishment of technical enterprises by colleges and universities, the horizontal projects entrusted by enterprises and the laboratory jointly built by schools and enterprises can not only verify the importance and support of colleges and universities for school-enterprise cooperation, but also verify whether the technology transfer institutions in colleges and universities are sound and perfect. ??

The top-down system transmission can feed back whether the researchers in colleges and universities have a strong willingness to cooperate with enterprises and whether they have the ability to cooperate with enterprises.

Therefore, incorporating the above indicators into the evaluation system of scientific research ability of colleges and universities by the education department can convey a positive signal to encourage school-enterprise cooperation, and encourage college researchers to turn part of their vision to market demand, thus responding to the practical problems of China’s economy and society.

At the moment of "breaking the five-dimensional" educational evaluation reform, we believe that we should realize the "multi-dimensional" evaluation system. In addition to the only papers and hats in scientific research evaluation, patent authorization, transformation and application of achievements, high-quality papers, vertical projects, projects that highlight the list, school-level technical enterprises, horizontal projects, and laboratories jointly built by schools and enterprises are all included in the multi-dimensional indicators.

On the one hand, the establishment of multi-dimensional index system enables researchers with two different technical routes, basic research and applied research, to have an evaluation grasp.Make the indicators more holistic and scientific.

On the other hand, improving the attention of all walks of life to school-enterprise cooperation can solve the realistic dilemma of western technology blockade by stimulating the vitality of school-enterprise cooperation. At the same time,Respond to the realistic problems of economy and society.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:IPP review (id: IPP-review), Author: Zhang Ruomei (institute for public policy, Assistant Research Fellow, South China University of Technology)

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