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Will the CET-4 and CET-6 certificates still be useful after the English exam in 2020?

  Xinhuanet Beijing, December 19 (Han Jiahui) On December 15, Anhui Education Admissions Examination Institute issued a notice to clarify that the national English proficiency test in Anhui Province will stop in 2017. The basis of this notice is that in the implementation opinions on deepening the reform of the examination enrollment system issued by the State Council in 2014, the goal of foreign language examination reform is clearly put forward, that is, a modern foreign language assessment system with unified standards and multiple functions will be basically built by 2020. So, how is the construction of this evaluation system progressing now? After the completion of the new evaluation system, do you still have the CET-4 and CET-6 certificates? Do you need to retake them?

  — — What is the National English Test?

  The Public English Test System (PETS) is a non-academic English certificate test for all citizens. It is sponsored by the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education, and the social examination offices of local education examination institutes are responsible for its implementation. PETS is not limited by occupation, household registration and education level, and its certificate level is divided into PETS-1 to PETS-5, which is an important proof of the English level of social people and part-time students, and also the main basis for recruiting personnel and measuring the English level of on-the-job personnel in enterprises and institutions at all levels.

  Compared with CET-4 and CET-6, PETS has an oral test, which pays more attention to the candidates’ English communicative competence and practicality. PETS-3 is roughly equivalent to CET-4, and PETS-4 is roughly equivalent to CET-6.

  — —In addition to PETS, these are the main English exams in universities and society at present.

  TEM-8 (for English majors only) sponsored by the Foreign Language Teaching Steering Committee of colleges and universities (not sponsored by the Ministry of Education)

  College English Test Band 4 and Band 6 (CET-4/CET-6)

  National Foreign Language Translation Certificate (NAETI) organized by the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education and Beijing Foreign Studies University.

  Translation Professional Qualification Examination (CATTI) organized by the Ministry of Personnel

  Unified examination of foreign language grades for professional and technical personnel in China organized by the Ministry of Personnel.

  Cambridge Business English Test (BEC), which is jointly conducted by the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education and the Examination Committee of the University of Cambridge, UK.

  Advanced Interpretation of Shanghai English organized by Shanghai University Pudong Continuing Education Center (PCEC)

  Those who want to study in Commonwealth countries need to take IELTS, and those who want to study in the United States need to take TOEFL and GRE.

  If you take the postgraduate entrance examination, you must also take the English test of the National Postgraduate Entrance Examination … … … …

  English majors must obtain CET-4 certificate if they want to graduate smoothly. If they want to engage in translation work in the future, it is not enough to have TEM-8 certificate only. Depending on their region, they need to obtain different qualification certificates, such as CATTI and NAETI, while BEC and Shanghai intermediate and advanced interpretation certificates are more recognized in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, and the style and ability of focusing on examination are different in different regions. Non-English majors must have a CET-4 certificate before they can get a diploma. If they want to evaluate their professional titles in the company after work, they need to obtain a professional title English test certificate … … According to different groups of people, regions, and the nature of work, there is no uniform standard for English exams, which can be described as varied. Because many exams have no oral test, they are often criticized as dumb English. However, this phenomenon will end before 2020.

  — — English will be tested like this in 2020.

  The State Council has set a hard target, believing that with Anhui stopping the national English proficiency test, more regions will join the "stop test" list in the future. Previously, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security issued a notice to clarify that since January 1, 2017, foreign language and computer examinations are not necessary conditions for applying for job title evaluation, and these two examinations are completely loosened from job title evaluation. This policy adjustment will involve more than 3 million professional and technical personnel in the city. In addition to Beijing, according to the reporter’s incomplete statistics, Guangdong, Henan, Shandong, Wenzhou, Zhejiang and other places have issued policies to clarify that "foreign languages for professional titles are not unified" or "foreign languages for professional titles are not a necessary condition for job evaluation". Shanxi, Jiangxi, Changchun, Jilin, Changzhou, Jiangsu and other places put forward that applying for intermediate and below professional and technical qualifications is not required as a foreign language title. Therefore, it is an irreversible trend in the future to gradually cancel various English tests, simplify administration and decentralize power, loosen talents and establish a modern foreign language evaluation system with unified standards and multiple functions.

  According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Education, the construction of China’s foreign language proficiency assessment system is progressing smoothly. The main body of the China English Proficiency Scale has been developed, which is expected to be officially announced in 2017, and the National English Proficiency Test is planned to be gradually launched before 2020.

  The newly-developed China English Proficiency Scale will be divided into nine grades. Among them, Grade One or Grade Two roughly corresponds to the primary school level, Grade Three corresponds to junior high school, Grade Four corresponds to senior high school, Grade Five or Six corresponds to universities, Grade Seven corresponds to English majors, and Grade Eight or Nine corresponds to high-end foreign language talents. Each level has different requirements in listening, speaking, reading, writing, translation and knowledge strategy. At present, there are many mature English evaluation systems abroad, and China’s English proficiency rating scale will also be connected with them. At the same time, experts are still working on designing a national English proficiency test. At present, the development team has completed the development of two key breakthrough levels (Level 5 and Level 6), which will be launched and used in due course in 2017.

  Some people are happy and others are worried about the upcoming changes. Some netizens who have just finished CET-4 and CET-6 are worried that after the implementation of the new examination outline and evaluation system, their certificates will still count. In addition, some netizens expressed their hope that the new evaluation system can be in line with international standards and get international recognition, so that a large amount of IELTS TOEFL registration fee can be saved.

It can not only improve the running level, but also speed up the weight loss effect. Learn about the training plan of 4 runs a week.

For running, most people only pay attention to running posture, but lack the overall weekly running plan.

As some people say:

"Just put on your running shoes and run directly on the road. What’s the plan? It is better to bury your head in a plan! "

But one thing to know here is that it is "hard work" to stick to it, and the running plan I am going to talk about next is "clever work".

Running without a purpose is enough for you to work hard, and if you want to improve your running speed, running endurance and weight loss, you need a certain skill, that is, a training plan.

The running training plan I’m going to talk about today is a 4-run plan for most people.

Although on Monday, everyone’s energy was relatively concentrated, and the interest in running was also very high.

But high interest does not mean good ability. After rest, our sports adaptability will drop a little, so we need to control our enthusiasm and avoid sports injuries at this time.

So on Monday, it is suitable for slow endurance running.

Endurance running is our usual way of running. We adopt the way of running at a constant speed, and then the more time and mileage we insist on, the better.

The purpose of endurance running is to wake up our heart and lungs and improve the tolerance of heart, lungs and muscles.

Therefore, endurance running on Monday pursues a longer distance and a longer time.

On Tuesday, we were not only in high spirits, but also had a wake-up call, so we might as well try sprinting on Tuesday.

There are many names for sprint running, sometimes called hiit running, and some called variable speed running.

Either way, the purpose is to improve our running speed and improve the fat burning effect with the maximum heart rate.

Then sprint running is to combine the three running forms of fast walking, jogging and sprint, and then cross each other.

You can do it with running software, or you can do it in the way I provide. My way is more suitable for improving the speed.

Walking for 1 minute, jogging for 3 minutes, sprinting for 20 seconds and jogging for 1 minute are enough.

Sprint running does not pursue distance and time. Generally, it lasts about 30 minutes, and the distance is about 3-5 kilometers, which has already had a good training effect.

The purpose of cross-country running is to improve the adaptability of running, and then improve the coordination of the body for running.

The better your coordination ability, the stronger your running speed, endurance and cardiopulmonary adaptability, and it will also improve your running posture.

At the same time, the cross-country running process is also an unfamiliar and uncomfortable process, so this process will significantly increase your heart rate and thus improve the fat burning effect.

Cross-country running where to run?

Some people will want to run in the mountains and potholes. You can try it if you have the conditions.

But most people may not have such good conditions, so you just need to run in unfamiliar places.

For example, in the park, you choose that kind of path to run, which is actually a good off-road condition.

If the running level is very high, in fact, you can add some difficulties in the running process, such as crossing steps and chairs.

On Friday, I still use the posture of endurance running. Relatively speaking, endurance running is safer and less oppressive to myself.

So in the back, your running difficulty should be reduced accordingly.

Carrying out the running plan, endurance running is the basic project, if you feel very tired even the most basic three kilometers.

That shows that your running foundation is not strong enough. At this time, you should do more endurance running events.

There are many benefits of this plan, such as a combination of work and rest, even if there is a little mistake, it will not cause knee and ankle injuries.

Another example is the change of environment and running speed, which will increase the heart rate and thus improve the fat burning effect.

At the same time, because of coordination and sprint practice, your running speed and level will also be significantly improved, which is the benefit of running in a planned way.

Flexible fusion of "electricity" and "gas"

Peng chaocaiI highly agree with the management concept of Fo-burning technology and attach importance to product quality. I am highly consistent with Sunshine Hydrogen Energy in terms of professionalism and enthusiasm for hydrogen energy. I am very pleased to grow with Fo-burning in the future development. There are two difficulties in the development of new energy. One is that it is not easy for everyone to start a business, and the other is that the cooperation between the two sides is not easy. Looking around the world, most enterprises engaged in hydrogen energy are fuel-related enterprises, which not only have high professional matching, but also are easier to achieve development. In the future, Sunshine Hydrogen Energy will join hands with Fo-burning Technology to jointly develop products in many fields and go overseas together, pushing everyone’s hydrogen energy cause to a new height and exploring more."flexibility"Maybe.

Sunshine Power Supply Company LimitedFounded in 1997, it is a national key high-tech enterprise focusing on the research and development, production, sales and service of new energy power supply equipment such as solar energy, wind energy, energy storage, hydrogen energy and electric vehicles. The main products are photovoltaic inverter, wind power converter, energy storage system, surface photovoltaic system, new energy vehicle drive system, charging equipment, renewable energy hydrogen production system, smart energy operation and maintenance services, etc., and are committed to providing world-class clean energy life cycle solutions. Since its establishment, it has always focused on the field of new energy power generation, adhered to market demand-oriented and technological innovation as the power source of enterprise development, and cultivated a professional R&D team with rich R&D experience and strong independent innovation ability; It has undertaken more than 20 major national science and technology projects, presided over the drafting of a number of national standards, and is one of the few enterprises in the industry to master a number of independent core technologies.

As of June 2023,Sunshine Power Supply Co., Ltd.The installed capacity of inverter equipment in the global market has exceeded 405GW, covering 170 countries and regions.Sunshine Power Supply Company LimitedcompanyThe core product photovoltaic inverter has passed the certification and testing of many international authoritative certification bodies such as TV, CSA and SGS, and has been sold in batches to 170 countries and regions around the world. As of June 2023, the installed capacity of inverter equipment has exceeded 405GW in the global market.

Sunshine Power Supply Company LimitedcompanyIt has successively won the honors of China Industry Award, National Single Champion Demonstration Enterprise of Manufacturing Industry, Top 50 Innovative Enterprises of Forbes China, National Intellectual Property Demonstration Enterprise, Top 500 Global New Energy Enterprises and Best Enterprise Employer in Asia. It has a national Post-Doctoral Research Center, a national high-tech industrialization demonstration base, a national enterprise technology center, a national industrial design center and a national green factory, and its comprehensive strength ranks first in the global new energy power generation industry. In the future, Sunshine Power will adhere to the mission of "making everyone enjoy clean power", based on the new energy equipment business, accelerate the development of clean energy system integration and investment and construction business, innovate and expand new business in the field of clean power conversion technology, keep close to customer needs, actively participate in global competition, and strive toSunshine Power Supply Company LimitedcompanyBuild a world-class enterprise that can be trusted.

Sunshine Hydrogen Energy Technology Co., Ltd. is a subsidiary company of Sunshine Power Supply, focusing on the research of renewable energy flexible hydrogen production technology. Its main products include alkaline water electrolyzer, PEM electrolyzer, PWM hydrogen production power supply, gas-liquid separation and purification equipment and intelligent hydrogen energy management system, and it is committed to providing "efficient, intelligent and safe" renewable energy flexible hydrogen production system solutions.

Sunlight Hydrogen adheres to the market demand orientation and technological innovation as the power source of enterprise development, and has cultivated a professional R&D team with rich R&D experience and strong independent innovation ability, applied for more than 350 patents and copyright certificates, presided over and participated in drafting a number of standards, and mastered core technologies such as flexible hydrogen production system and offshore wind power hydrogen production.Sunshine hydrogen energy technology co., ltdThe company has built a leading domestic demonstration base of 20MW electrolyzed water for hydrogen production, a product research center, a research center for key materials, a German hydrogen energy research institute, and a world-leading hydrogen production equipment manufacturing factory, with an annual production capacity of 3GW in 2024.

The core products of sunshine hydrogen energy have passed the tests and certifications of international authoritative certification bodies such as Bureau Veritas and TV, and have been widely used in many large-scale hydrogen production projects at home and abroad, helping to accelerate the decarbonization process in many fields such as power, industry and transportation.

Sunshine hydrogen energy will adhere to the mission of "making the conversion of electric hydrogen more efficient", lead the flexible hydrogen production and electric hydrogen coupling technology, promote the high-quality development of hydrogen energy industry, and help achieve the goal of "carbon neutrality".

Foran Energy Group Co., Ltd.Founded in 1993, it is a powerful city gas enterprise in Guangdong Province and even South China, and was listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange on November 22, 2017. Fo-burning Energy won the 2017 Guangdong Provincial Government Quality Award, the 2020 Guangdong Provincial Advanced Collective Award, the 18th China Civil Engineering Zhan Tianyou Award, and the top 500 service enterprises in China. It is the executive director unit of China City Gas Association, the member of British Gas Professional Society, the executive vice president unit of Guangdong Gas Association and the chairman unit of China City Gas Hydrogen Energy Development and Innovation Alliance.

Foran Energy Group Co., Ltd.Committed to becoming an excellent energy service provider in China, with the development direction of "energy+technology+supply chain", under the background that the current national energy structure is changing to diversification, we will actively promote the development of energy business, technological innovation and other extended businesses, and provide diversified energy use options for our users. While deepening the natural gas supply business, we will actively expand energy services such as petrochemical products, hydrogen energy, heat energy, photovoltaic and energy storage, and continue to carry out scientific and technological research on SOFC solid oxide fuel cells, hydrogen energy equipment manufacturing research and development, pipeline inspection, kiln thermal equipment manufacturing and energy conservation and emission reduction. At the same time, we also explore other business layouts, actively explore gas services, gas storage and peak regulation projects, extension projects and other businesses, and strive to promote the high-quality development of green and low-carbon energy.

Foran Energy Group Co., Ltd.Attach great importance to scientific and technological research and development, constantly optimize scientific and technological innovation and service system, enrich and improve the scientific research talent team, and continuously increase investment in science and technology and R&D; By the first half of 2023, 424 authorized intellectual property rights had been obtained, including 37 invention patents and 70 software copyrights. Participated in the compilation of 19 standards, including 3 national standards. At the same time,Foran Energy Group Co., Ltd.It owns 11 high-tech enterprises and has been awarded 47 honorary qualifications such as Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center, Guangdong Doctor Workstation and Guangdong Science and Technology Expert Workstation.

Guangdong Fo-burning Technology Co., Ltd. was founded in August 2020 with a registered capital of 300 million yuan. It is a technology industrial company dedicated to Fo-burning Energy and a wholly-owned enterprise of Fo-burning Energy.Guangdong foran technology co., ltdGuided by "science and technology, energy conservation and environmental protection", the company focuses on developing green new energy and promoting energy conservation and emission reduction to carry out cutting-edge technology research and promote the transformation of research results. Mainly engaged in the following businesses: SOFC (solid oxide fuel cell power generation system development), equipment manufacturing (technical research and development and manufacturing of diaphragm compressors and liquid-driven compressors), hydrogen energy industry (hydrogen production, hydrogen transportation and hydrogenation), industrial combustion and energy conservation and emission reduction (research and development and manufacturing of intelligent energy-saving equipment in industrial field, research on efficient combustion technology), inspection and storage and transportation services (inspection, evaluation and treatment of inside and outside pipelines, research and manufacturing of related equipment and pipeline integrity) It has successfully applied for and passed one key core technology research project of the National Development and Reform Commission on energy green and low-carbon transformation and development, and one National Energy High-temperature Fuel Cell R&D Center (listed in the shortlist of the first batch of "horse racing first" innovative platform fuel cell track of the National Energy Administration in the 14th Five-Year Plan), won one first prize and one second prize of Foshan High-tech Progress in 2023, and won the honor of being one of the top 100 strategic emerging industrial clusters in Greater Bay Area High-value Patent Cultivation and Layout Competition in Guangdong Harbour.

Guangdong foran technology co., ltdGuided by the concept of "scientific and technological innovation and green empowerment", we will deeply serve the national "double carbon" strategy, actively carry out research and development of hydrogen energy technology, strengthen technological innovation of energy conservation and emission reduction, and strive to become a leading energy science and technology enterprise in China.

Notice! Working hours have changed!

Unconsciously

The eight-day Spring Festival holiday is coming to an end.

While everyone is enjoying the holiday life.

Don’t forget.

February 18th is a working day.

According to the general office of the State Council.

Notice on Some Holiday Arrangements in 2024

The Spring Festival is on holiday from February 10th to 17th.

A total of 8 days

February 18th (Sunday)

Going to work!

Friends who usually set the working day alarm clock.

Don’t forget to set the alarm clock.

In case of being late

Six strokes of "heart-closing Dafa" quickly forward the collection.

1. Adjust work and rest

The rhythm of eating and sleeping during the long vacation will affect your work and rest time. You need to go to bed early and get up early on the last day to restore a healthy biological clock in order to deal with work items efficiently.

2, moderate diet

In any case, you still have to eat something, just seven or eight points full. Because of irregular eating during holidays, abdominal distension or anorexia after holidays, you can take some drugs to help digestion. If you are anorexic, you can eat some stomach-invigorating and digestion-promoting tablets or hawthorn tablets appropriately, try to eat light meals, mainly fruits and vegetables, and let your stomach full of fish rest.

3. Enhance exercise

During the holidays, people will become "lazy" if they exercise less. Before the holidays are over, aerobic exercise, such as brisk walking, jogging, yoga and badminton, can help the body consume some energy and regain its vitality.

4. Adjust your mentality

Use your spare time to do things you like, such as listening to music, reading, sports, etc., which are helpful to relax your mind and restore your attention; Take a deep breath every few hours, or have some tea and coffee to refresh yourself.

5. Control Internet access

Strictly control the online time. Whether it is a mobile phone or a computer, rest for at least 15 minutes for more than 1 hour. At the same time, eat more foods rich in vitamin supplements and protein, such as animal liver, lean meat, carrots and bean sprouts, or make tea with chrysanthemum and medlar.

6. Work planning

Write a memo and list the things that need to be done after work, so that you can be practical and clear at a glance. In a short period of time, the work intensity should not be too high, so it should be gradual. Two days before going to work, try to arrange some planned and communicative work, which can give yourself a period of buffer adjustment, finish the necessary work first, and don’t give yourself too much pressure.

Original title: "Notice! Working hours have changed! 》

Read the original text

The time for the professional qualification examination for professional and technical personnel in 2024 has been set!

Vocational qualification examination is related to the professional development of every professional and technical personnel. On February 1st, the reporter learned from the people’s social department of our city that in order to assist the majority of candidates to successfully apply for the professional and technical qualification examination and provide better examination services, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security recently issued a notice to make arrangements for the registration time, professional and technical qualification examination process and related information inquiry methods of some professional and technical personnel in 2024 for the reference of testers.

Xi ‘an, Shaanxi: New Year’s Eve fireworks show welcomes the ancient city of New Year Yao.

Jin Hu retired from the old year and Yutu welcomed the new year. On New Year’s Eve, in order to let citizens and tourists spend a festive and lively Spring Festival, Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province has carefully prepared grand theme fireworks display activities in six areas of the city to celebrate the Happy Year of China.

On January 21st, New Year’s Eve, in Xixian New Area, Xi ‘an, Kunming and Chi Pan, a grand fireworks show attracted many people. Fireworks ignite the city fireworks, conveying the joy and happiness of the Year of the Rabbit and the New Year. At 8 o’clock that night, fireworks of various shapes were like blooming flowers, blooming in the night sky. Under the fireworks, smiling faces were full of happiness and joy. Everyone raised their mobile phones and cameras to record beautiful moments and looked forward to the arrival of the New Year in the colorful fireworks.

Colorful and colorful fireworks not only presented a wonderful visual feast for citizens and tourists, but also showed the prosperity of the rapid recovery of tourism in the ancient city of Xi’ an. Appreciate the splendor of thousands of trees blooming in the east wind at night, and the flowers of fire trees and silver flowers blooming all night. In the dazzling fireworks show, everyone wishes the great motherland prosperity and the people a happy and healthy life.

Gorgeous fireworks carry people’s good wishes for the new year. During the Spring Festival this year, Xi ‘an will also hold a number of colorful Spring Festival cultural tours.

(Reporter Yan Xingguang, Yan Xiaobin, Zhao Zhenkai)

MTR: Local trains will operate all night on New Year’s Eve.

  The Hong Kong SAR Government has previously announced that the Shenzhen Bay Port will operate 24 hours a day from New Year’s Eve to the fourth day (February 9-13); The opening of Luohu Port was extended to 2 am on New Year’s Eve and the second day of the second day (February 9 and 11). The MTR Corporation announced that on New Year’s Eve, all seven MTR local railway lines (except Airport Express and Disney Line) and light rail lines will run overnight, while three MTR bus routes will extend their service hours. In addition, the cross-boundary train service between east rail line and lo wu station will be extended on New Year’s Eve (9th) and the second day of junior high school (11th) to tie in with the customs clearance time at Luohu Port, but there is no extended service at Lok Ma Chau Station. During the Spring Festival, the MTR is expected to add about 1,850 buses to serve passengers.

  According to the MTR, the last train from east rail line to Lo Wu will leave admiralty station at 12: 56 midnight and arrive in lo wu station at about 1: 46 am, about 14 minutes before the port is closed. Passengers should pay attention to the closing time of the port and seize the time to pass the customs. The last east rail line-Admiralty train from lo wu station will depart at 2: 30am (about half an hour after the port is closed) and arrive in admiralty station at about 3: 20am.

  MTR reminded that other local railway lines did not extend their services on the evening of the second day (11th), and the normal last bus time will be maintained. The Lok Ma Chau Spur Line Control Point will be closed at 10: 30 pm as usual, and there will be no extended service at Lok Ma Chau Station in east rail line. Train service to and from Lok Ma Chau Station will be maintained, and the last train to Lok Ma Chau Station will leave from admiralty station at 9: 29 pm.

  According to the MTR, after discussion with the mainland railway authorities, the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong high-speed rail service will increase 11 pairs (22 shifts) of high-speed trains between Hong Kong West Kowloon Station and Futian Station every day from the second day to the fourth day (11th-13th), and the daily train frequency will increase to 105 pairs. Tickets for new train shifts will be put on sale from now on (3rd). The relevant tickets can be changed on the same day by using Fukuda "Flexible Travel", making it more convenient and flexible for passengers to travel on holidays.

  MTR appeals to passengers to use their mobile phones to use MTR Mobile or MTR website to check the last bus information of each railway line, plan their trips in advance and reserve sufficient time for their trips. During the Spring Festival, the MTR will strengthen information dissemination, station instructions and broadcasting to help passengers understand the relevant arrangements.

  GDToday reporter chenchen is from Hongkong.

Put away this swimming guide while it is hot.

In hot summer, swimming is one of the favorite recreational ways for parents and children. The week of July 16th every year is "July 16th National Swimming Fitness Week", and all kinds of swimming activities will be carried out all over the country. So, how to choose a healthy swimming pool? How to protect yourself from swimming in summer? Please keep this guide.
How to find a clean and safe swimming pool?
As a public place,
Consumers will inevitably worry,
Is the water clean or not?
Whether the bacterial content exceeds the standard,
Is the disinfectant put in enough?
How to find a clean and safe swimming pool?
Both summer heat and health?
Keep these details in mind.
01 see documents
According to "Regulations on Hygiene Management in Public Places", "Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Regulations on Hygiene Management in Public Places" and other laws and regulations, the operators of swimming pools need to publicize the hygiene license, annual inspection report and hygiene reputation grade mark in the eye-catching position of swimming pools.
Operators of swimming places must obtain the hygiene license of public places before they can open their business to the outside world, and should show their business license and accept social supervision.
Before entering a public swimming pool, consumers should pay attention to whether the public health permit and the health certificate of employees are publicized in a conspicuous place in the swimming place.
02 Look at the water quality
Before entering the swimming pool, you should observe whether the water quality is good. There are two tips,
Splash the water slightly in the swimming pool. If the foam dissipates by itself within 10 ~ 15 seconds, the water quality is better. If the foam continues to float on the water for a minute or even a few minutes, it proves that the water quality is relatively poor.
Look at the situation that the bottom of the water leans down through the water to see the underwater swimming lane. The farther you look, the clearer the pool is. If the water quality is poor, you can’t see so many lanes clearly
03 Look at the sanitary facilities
See if the swimming place is equipped with dressing rooms, shower rooms, toilets, closed garbage bins and mechanical ventilation facilities that meet the hygiene requirements.
Check whether the water temperature, residual chlorine concentration, pH value and other indicators of the swimming pool on that day are qualified through the electronic bulletin board or text bulletin board of the swimming venue.
Be careful of "swimming sickness" when you have fun.
First, cramps
The supercooled water temperature will stimulate the contraction of blood vessels, so the blood flow will decrease and slow down, which can not meet the muscle activity, thus causing cramps. Lactic acid accumulates in a large amount in muscles, which leads to muscle fatigue and cramps.
Prevention tips:
If you have leg cramps underwater, don’t panic, you should call for help immediately. Straighten the cramped foot after landing and repeatedly pull the sole of the foot to recover as soon as possible.
Second, otitis media
Choking occurs when swimming, and the bacteria in the water will spread to the mucosa of the middle ear cavity along the eustachian tube, causing effusion and obstruction in the middle ear, and then causing inflammation.
Prevention tips:
Protective measures such as swimming cap, goggles and earplugs should be worn as much as possible during swimming to reduce the erosion of hair, eyes and ear canal by pool water.
Third, pinkeye
If the swimming pool is not disinfected properly, a patient with pink eye can easily cause pollution, and everyone in the swimming pool may suffer from epidemic conjunctivitis.
Prevention tips:
After swimming, you should bathe and wash your body in time, and use artificial tears or antibiotics to drop your eyes. Avoid rubbing eyes to prevent damage to conjunctiva and cornea.
Four, diving injury
If you are not careful when diving, it is easy to hit the edge of the pool and cause injuries. The collision between the body and the water surface may also lead to visceral injury in children during development.
Prevention tips:
Keep the correct posture of entering the water, prevent the soles from slipping, and avoid unnecessary injuries caused by excessive strenuous exercise.
Remember the safety knowledge
1 Warm up fully before swimming
It is best to experience the water temperature before entering the water. If the water temperature is too cold or too hot, try not to rush into the water. Before you go into the water, you should do warm-up activities on the shore, warm up for 10 to 15 minutes, and exercise your joints and muscles in all parts. Otherwise, it is easy to cause muscle injury or other accidents if you suddenly engage in more intense activities. Leg-lifting, squatting and standing up can be used.
Pay attention to safety and stay away from wild swimming.
Do not swim without permission, do not swim in waters without safety measures and ambulance personnel, and do not swim in unfamiliar waters. It is necessary to have a physical examination to make sure that you are in good health. Grasp the swimming time, generally no more than 1 hour.
3 Don’t leave the "comfort zone"
Polluted rivers, reservoirs and places with rapids may all lead to drowning accidents. If you encounter bad weather, such as thunderstorms, strong winds or sudden changes in weather, it is not suitable to swim. It is recommended to choose an indoor swimming pool as much as possible every day.
4 replenish water in time after swimming
You will sweat when swimming, but because your body is wet, you often can’t feel the loss of water in your body, resulting in dehydration. Nutritionists suggest drinking 600 ~ 800 ml of water before swimming, and replenishing water in time after swimming.
Swimming has many benefits for the body.
Adhere to exercise and protect health.
There must be unexpected surprises.
Source: CCTV News
Reporting/feedback

Innovating the recruitment mechanism of civil servants’ examination

  In recent years, open recruitment examination has become the most important channel for state organs at all levels to select and employ public servants. However, practice also shows that there are still some defects in the civil service examination and employment system, which directly affects the fairness of examination and employment. In this year’s government work report, Premier Wen Jiabao clearly stated that it is necessary to further improve the National Civil Service Law and accelerate the establishment of a scientific, fair and just civil service examination and employment system. To this end, reform and innovate the civil service examination.


  The employment system has become an important task at present.


  Fairness is an important prerequisite for the civil service examination and employment system to gain wide social recognition and social credibility, but some problems existing in the system design and specific operation of civil service examination and employment have weakened this fairness to some extent. This is mainly manifested in: first, the rule defects, and second, the operation defects. The former mainly refers to the unreasonable conditions set by the management department in the qualification of social members to apply for the exam, which restricts and prevents some social members from joining the ranks of civil servants, thus causing unfairness in the entrance examination threshold. For example, Article 16 of the Regulations on the Employment of Civil Servants stipulates that with the approval of the competent department of civil servants at or above the provincial level, the age and academic qualifications of applicants may be appropriately adjusted; However, at the same time, it is stipulated that the competent department of civil servants and the recruitment agency shall not set qualifications unrelated to job requirements. As a matter of fact, in the examination of civil servants at all levels, civil servant management departments and recruitment agencies at or above the provincial level often use the power of "appropriate adjustment" to set many unreasonable conditions on qualifications such as academic qualifications, age and household registration. The latter mainly refers to the fact that some specific circumstances that the management department should consider when formulating the civil service examination and employment system have not been fully considered, which leads to the deviation of the examination and admission work from the expected goal and the unfairness of the results. For example, in the interview stage of the civil service examination, most of the examiners who participate in the interview evaluation (that is, examiners composed of organizations and personnel departments) are still from the local area. As the traditional society in China is an "acquaintance society" and the narrowness of the region provides low cost for the humanization of the relationship,It enables candidates to get to know, woo and even bribe examiners through various channels, so as to achieve the purpose of obtaining high interview scores. In the investigation stage, because the family, neighbors or colleagues of the object of investigation are unlikely to talk about the "acquaintances" who are about to leave themselves for human reasons, this often makes the investigation a mere formality.


  In view of some disadvantages in the current employment mechanism, we believe that it is imperative to innovate the mechanism. When innovating the mechanism of civil servant examination, we should truly follow the principles of fairness, procedure, transparency and economy.


  The first is the principle of fairness. The civil service examination should put fairness in the first place. Everyone who enters the exam must take the exam, and everyone who takes the exam must achieve equal opportunities and equal rules. In terms of equality of opportunity, it is mainly reflected that all People’s Republic of China (PRC) citizens, regardless of gender, nationality and occupation, have the equal right to register for the examination as long as they meet the requirements of the post’s ability to perform their duties. In terms of equality of rules, it is mainly reflected in determining the recruitment conditions, examination types and examination contents according to unified standards and procedures, and conducting qualification examination, physical examination and merit-based recruitment according to procedures.


  Secondly, the procedural principle. It is not only the need to simplify the operation, but also an effective means to prevent human operation to carry out the examination and recruitment of civil servants in a programmed way. The proceduralization of the examination work should be reflected in three aspects: First, the procedure is legal. That is, the steps that need to be taken in the examination and admission work: publishing the recruitment announcement, qualification examination, written examination, interview, investigation, drafting personnel, publicity, employment, etc. must be determined through legal channels. Second, the program is rigid. The legislature should conduct in-depth research and analysis in combination with the actual situation, formulate practical and rigid operating procedures, prevent artificial manipulation of examination results, and ensure that the candidates are determined in the order of high and low comprehensive scores to the greatest extent.


  Thirdly, the principle of transparency. Recruitment of civil servants should be announced to the public as soon as possible, so that every citizen who meets the conditions and has the intention to apply for the examination can take the public examination; Announce the number of candidates for each position in time when applying for the exam, and rationally allocate and optimize the resources for the exam; Written test results, interview results, inspection results, ranking and employment status are published in a timely manner; The reasons for changing the ranking of civil servants must be announced.


  On the basis of the above principles, it is necessary to innovate the operating procedures of examination recruitment and refine the operating procedures to ensure the fairness of the examination system. At present, the main process of civil servant recruitment by examination in China is: publishing recruitment announcement-registration and qualification examination-examination (including written examination and interview)-inspection and physical examination-public approval or filing. Among them, after the written test, they will enter the interview according to a certain proportion, and after the interview, they will enter the inspection and physical examination according to a certain proportion. After the inspection and physical examination, the personnel department and the employer will determine the candidates to be hired from the top candidates. There are two links in this process that are flexible: one is interview, and the other is inspection. Due to excessive flexibility, the fairness of the exam may be reduced. Therefore, we should improve these two links in detail, and we can put the physical examination before the inspection. After the written test, you can enter the interview according to a certain proportion, enter the physical examination according to a certain proportion after the interview, and conduct an inspection according to a certain proportion after the physical examination. In this way, it is easy to model operation, reduce the cost, and more importantly, it embodies the principle of fairness and puts an end to the disadvantages of human relations to the maximum extent.


  It is necessary to improve the management mechanism of interviewers, organize exchanges in different places, and ensure the fairness of interview results. Interview is an important link in the examination and registration of civil servants. It is beyond doubt to strengthen the management of interview and establish a scientific interview mechanism. To improve the interview management mechanism, we can mainly start from the following aspects: First, implement the information base management of interview examiners. A certain number of professionals are transferred from relevant fields and departments and entered into the examiner information database according to a certain structure. When there is a recruitment task, they are randomly selected, and the drawn examiners are managed in a centralized and closed way until the end of the examination. The second is to establish an examiner’s exchange system in different places. The third is to establish a double lottery system for pre-test interviews: the examiner draws lots to determine the positions to participate in the evaluation, and the candidates draw lots to determine the interview team to be evaluated. The fourth is to establish a rotation training system for examiners.


  It is necessary to strengthen the supervision and restriction mechanism to ensure the fairness of examination and employment. A good supervision and restriction mechanism should have a perfect internal supervision and external supervision system. Internal supervision is mainly a way for the management department to supervise the whole process of civil servant examination and registration through its own deployment of certain material resources and manpower. It is mainly realized in two ways: first, a supervision working group composed of cadres from the organization, discipline inspection and personnel departments at the same level supervises the whole process of examination. Second, representatives from people’s congresses or CPPCC members at the same level sent representatives to supervise. In addition, it is more important to strengthen external supervision, establish an effective external supervision system, and standardize the examination process through the system. For example, you can let the news media follow the whole process, including entering the interview examination room; Establish a monitoring system for the whole process of the interview site, and the examiner at the interview site will show the points on the spot and elect representatives of the masses to supervise in the monitoring room; Establish a complaint system for candidates. Students think that the examination process is unfair and have the right to make a complaint within a certain period of time or ask the discipline inspection department to intervene. (Ai Lisheng/Party School of Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China)

Editor: Liu Li

The real estate broker war is just around the corner, and the C position of the shell is in danger? | Depth

Source: Wumian Finance
Author: Chen Xinmiao
Editor: Lei Zhizhi
Design: Budong
Editor’s Assistant: Zhu Zhiqi
The real estate brokerage market is surging.
Who would have expected that Ke Holdings Inc. (NYSE:BEKE, hereinafter referred to as "Shell"), which has been controversial all the way, could become the darling of capital. Since its listing in August 2020, its share price has been rising all the way, and its market value once reached 600 billion yuan. Today, its market value is still as high as 560.674 billion yuan (US$ 86.522 billion), killing a number of leading real estate enterprises such as "Bi Rong Wan Heng" and firmly taking the first place in the industry.
▲ Ke Holdings Inc. rings the bell, and the market performance is unexpectedly good. The picture comes from the internet.
At the beginning of the shell’s birth, it was impossible to sit still in the same city, but it seemed like another scene. In 2019, 21st Century Real Estate and Zhonghuan Internet have turned their backs on each other. By the end of 2020, World Bank announced in a paper that it had withdrawn from the new house joint sales platform 58 Aifang together with the same policy consultation. In the past, the "anti-shell alliance" was a mess.
58 series has fallen into the wind, but in the face of the fierce growth of shells, the Internet, developers and other capitals rushed into the "blue ocean" of the real estate trading market. Much attention has been paid to the online real estate trading platform "Tmall Good Room" launched by Yiju and Ali, with the intention of providing the industry with another choice besides shells; Evergrande acquired companies and stores on a large scale, and set up RV Bao Group to benchmark shells. The future journey is trillions of valuation, packaging and listing.
In the face of crisis and temptation, the forces of all parties are changing, and the smoke of war has already filled the air.
Shell alone according to c position"We are making a stadium, and more and more people want to play football here, and the rules are getting better and better." Zuo Hui once described shells with football. In his view, the nature of the industry is changing, and what shells do is to rebuild the ecology of the whole industry centered on store managers and brokers.
To a large extent, the shell’s confidence comes from the real estate dictionary and ACN (broker cooperation network) two methodologies. These are the two moats that the chain used to be, and now they have become the bottom rules for real estate brokerage brands to settle in shells.
Under the platform rules, the real estate transaction process is divided into multiple links, and brokers are encouraged to cooperate with each other, participate in different links and share the benefits; Brokerage brands on the platform can share all real listing information indiscriminately.
▲ Shell’s ACN network splits the real estate transaction process into multiple links, in which various roles play different roles. Image from late LatePost.
You know, before the shell, there were no rules in the extensive development of the real estate brokerage industry, and the shell was undoubtedly the one who ate crabs. Different from the ordinary internet platform, Shell tries to define the basic measures of house transaction in a closed-loop intercommunication mode, which strongly controls the rules of the platform, and intends to strengthen the information interaction of brokers and improve the transaction efficiency.
But the controversy of "being both an athlete and a referee" also comes from here, and shells need to prove themselves urgently. However, at present, the shell model has worked.
Switching from direct operation and franchise mode to platform mode, in just over two years, Shell has been attacking the city, and entered the capital market in August 2020, becoming the largest real estate transaction and service platform in China, with a GTV of 2.13 trillion yuan (the total transaction volume of the platform) second only to Alibaba in China.
After listing, the shell scale effect is still expanding. In the third quarter of 2020, the GTV (total trading volume of platforms) reached 1.05 trillion yuan, an increase of 87.2% year-on-year; The operating income was 20.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 70.9%. In the first three quarters, the accumulated GTV and revenue of the shell platform have exceeded 2.13 trillion yuan and 46 billion yuan in 2019.
Looking at the industry, shells are also far ahead. Based on the national housing transaction volume, the market share of shells in 2019 was 9.5%, while the market share of mainstream brokerage companies represented by Zhongyuan Real Estate, I Love My Family and Leyoujia was only 4.3%, 1.9% and 1.3% respectively.
In addition to scale, cross-store brand cooperation and store efficiency are also data that Shell is willing to share with the outside world, which proves that its rules are effective.
From 2018 to the first half of 2020, the number of non-chain stores increased from 8,136 to 34,547, and the number of brokers increased from 60,900 to 321,800, which has achieved significant growth since the birth of the shell (April 2018). According to CIC report, in 2019, the single-store transaction volume of shell platform was 1.6 times that of the industry, and 70% of the stock house transactions came from cross-store transactions.
During this period, real estate brokerage brands such as 21st Century Real Estate, Central Real Estate and Dwelling House settled in Shell. In addition, after the restart of the franchise brand Deyou, it is also attracting small and medium-sized intermediary brands from all over the world.
Taking the Wuhan market as an example, according to the "Prism" news, Xie Juan, the chairman of Wuhan Fangrong Company, said that in early 2019, the company’s three major brands had more than 600 stores, and under the strong attack of Shell, nearly 200 stores were lost in September.
However, the shell that occupies the super C position in the industry is facing the torture of whether it will become an industry monopolist.
For example, in September 2019, representatives of 100 real estate agencies in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province jointly signed the Anti-Shell Alliance Treaty, and 530 stores in the alliance shouted "Oppose monopoly and resist unhealthy competition"; In April 2020, 100 intermediary companies in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province also rebelled against the shellfish system on the grounds of "resisting bad competition".
58 alliance collapseCompared with the highlights of shells, the "anti-shell alliance" initiated by 58 cities in the past is now an exit, and the momentum of defection is not as good as before.
The real estate information platform under the same city is an important source of revenue. But the shell moving from offline to online undoubtedly moved its cheese.
To this end, in June 2018, 58 cities launched a real estate alliance, wooing brokerage brands such as I love my family, Zhongyuan Real Estate, 21st Century Real Estate China, and Zhonghuan Internet, shouting "58 will never be self-employed" and pointing to shells; Ten days later, 58 City became a strategic shareholder, I love my family, and the curve cut into the real estate agency industry.
▲ The swearing-in meeting on the platform of Yao Jinbo Zhang Luo and Zhongzhong Brokerage Company pointed out that the opponent was naturally the shell that was not present. The picture comes from the internet.
However, the "anti-shell alliance" is not solid, but more like a rush to hold a group when facing the unknown new thing of shells. Less than a year after the alliance, the real estate in the 21 ST century will "surrender" to the shell; In the same year, Central Internet and I love my family, but they failed to reorganize, and turned to cooperate with Shell.
Nearly 9,000 stores under the two brand brokerage companies have entered the shell, which is undoubtedly a heavy blow to 58 cities. According to media reports, since 2019, in order to prevent more intermediary companies from accessing the shell system, 58 cities have spared no effort to ban "shell takers", and the "two-choice-one" dispute has intensified in the intermediary industry.
In 2020, the number of allies in 58 cities will continue to decrease. Prior to this, in 2019, 58 cities, World Bank and Tongce Consulting jointly established the new house joint selling platform 58 Aifang, with the intention of grabbing the new house distribution market with platforms such as Shell and Yiju. However, by the end of the year, World Bank and Tongce Consulting both withdrew and transferred 55% of their shares in 58 Aifang to 58 cities.
Behind the "breakup" is the continuous loss of 58 love houses. According to the announcement of World Bank, the competition in the field of new house joint selling platform is fierce, and it is still in the early stage of investment and loss. In 2019, Shanghai Geng Ying Net (the operating entity of 58 Aifang) lost 95.74 million yuan; From January to September 2020, the net loss further expanded to 172 million yuan.
Jiang Han, a senior researcher at Pangu think tank, believes that there is no way to evacuate Tongce and World Bank. For the whole market, 58 Aifang has not formed its own hematopoietic mechanism and relatively strong market competitiveness. The final result is that the participants have not gained their sense of belonging and hope for market development.
Not only that, I was particularly active in the process of shelling shells. I publicly stated that "the platform that is both online and offline is not acceptable to us in business ethics and operational logic". I love my family and was reduced by 58 cities in August last year. After the reduction, the shareholding ratio of 58 cities will be reduced to 4.99%.
Although the gambling was successfully completed, I love my family’s scale expansion in recent years, and the scale of channels and houses is far less than that of shells. There are tens of thousands of stores and trillions of transactions with Shell, and I love my family. These two indicators are still in the stage of hundreds of billions.
Teammates defected, the alliance split, and allies didn’t give strength. So it seems that 58 cities have already fallen behind in this platform dispute provoked by themselves.
However, 58 cities are still sticking to their teeth. Its CEO Yao Jinbo once publicly compared Apple and Android phones to Shell and 58. "It is hard to say that Apple phones are open platforms, but Android phones are open platforms and can be produced by many people."
On the occasion of the listing of shells last year, Yao Jinbo, CEO of 58 City, wrote in a circle of friends: "Today, shells are listed, and congratulations are extended to General Manager Zuo Hui. But responsibly speaking, we believe that the open platform Android will be greater than closed, and 58 Anjuke will enter/empower the industry in all directions after delisting! "
In addition, 58 love houses has become a channel for 58 cities to compete for intermediary resources. According to Tianyancha data, 58 Aifang actually controls 193 companies, most of which are local intermediary brands, including Chongqing Home, Guangxi Youju, Changsha Seagull, Wuhan Nuojia and Anhui Zhongshu Real Estate.
The giant is a powerful spoiler.In the face of crisis and temptation, housing enterprises and Internet tycoons can’t sit still.
It is hard to imagine that the shell from the hard work of the intermediary can create a market value of over 500 billion yuan, which is undoubtedly a huge impact on the high-ranking housing enterprises in the past. When most housing enterprises are facing channelization, shell’s right to speak is also increasing. According to the third quarterly report of 2020, the transaction volume of shell new houses increased by 105% year-on-year to 420.7 billion yuan, and the revenue of new houses has surpassed that of second-hand houses.
Evergrande took the lead in rushing out of a group of real estate enterprises, launched RV treasures and benchmarked shells, with the ultimate goal of listing.
At the end of December last year, Xu Jiayin officially unveiled RV Bao Group, and announced its three major departments: RV Bao National Brokerage Platform, RV Bao Platform and RV Bao SaaS Management Platform, covering transactions of new houses, second-hand houses, new cars and used cars, as well as home improvement and car user services.
The growth of RV Bao began with a large-scale collection of intermediaries, and the path was huge subsidies. "I give you money and you give me traffic resources; I don’t want your money, but you have to obey the management and we will go public together, "RV Bao wrote in the cooperation mechanism.
The speed soon appeared. According to the data of Evergrande, RV Bao Group was reorganized and established by Evergrande and 152 intermediaries in the second half of 2020. At present, there are 30,635 offline stores with an annual transaction scale of 1.2 trillion yuan. In contrast, the corresponding data of shells are 42,000 and 2.1 trillion.
According to the blueprint drawn by Evergrande, the valuation of RV Bao will reach 6 trillion yuan in 2023 and it will be listed in 2024. And RV Bao now values itself at 67.7 billion yuan.
At present, most of the RV treasures are Evergrande’s houses, and it is not known whether it can become an open platform in the future. However, the market space left for RV Bao is still very large.
According to CIC report, the total amount of real estate transactions in China will reach 30.7 trillion yuan in 2024, and the compound growth rate from 2019 to 2024 will reach 6.6%. Although shells are strong, their market share is less than a quarter at present.
This point has also been taken seriously by Internet giants such as Alibaba, JD.COM and ByteDance.
Shortly after the shell went on the market, Ali joined hands with E-House to launch "Tmall Good House" and launched the real estate transaction cooperation mechanism (ETC), providing four trading scenarios: new house, second-hand house, special room and auction room, with more than 60 real estate enterprises such as Vanke, Country Garden and Evergrande as their platforms.
According to the plan, Tmall Haofang will not make money for at least the next three years, and all income will be 100% subsidized by buyers.
Zhou Xin, chairman of Yiju, believes that the traditional brokerage industry is fragmented, and the appearance of shells provides the first choice for the industry, while Tmall Haofang provides another choice for institutions and brokers who are unwilling to be bound by too many rules. "I don’t think there is right or wrong, it’s just a matter of choice."
But then the war started. Last year’s Double Eleven, Tmall Good Rooms and Shells concentrated on the promotion of new houses. From the open battle report, Tmall Haofang entered 236 cities through cooperation with 302 developers, with a GTV of over 93.1 billion yuan. In contrast, Ke Holdings Inc. only claims to cooperate with 90% of the top 100 housing enterprises, with a GTV of less than 36.8 billion yuan.
In addition to Ali, JD.COM is also making efforts. During the Double Eleven last year, it opened more than 800 "Haofang Jingxuan" stores in Guangzhou, Dongguan, Huizhou and Tianjin.
Hu Jinghui, chief economist of Jinghui think tank, believes that compared with the loose defensive alliance form before, all the new entrants have the support of big capital, and with the influx of various forces, one or two forces that can really fight against shells may be formed in the future.
In the process of competition among all parties, scattered small and medium-sized brokerage companies are more likely to become the target of poaching. According to the data of Qianwei.com, 70% of small and micro intermediaries have completed more than 50% of the transaction volume in the second-hand housing market.
Ping An Securities pointed out in its research report that under the demands of the head office to scale up and expand channels, the expansion speed of the heavy asset direct sales model is limited, and the light asset platform joining model has become an important means of scale growth, and the competition for resources of small and medium-sized stores in the region is becoming increasingly fierce, driving the industry concentration to accelerate, showing a situation of strong and strong.
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