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All localities actively explore the environmental protection credit supervision mode and form a number of innovative achievements, so that the trustworthy can get the benefits of green business cards

  Core reading

  Nowadays, environmental credit evaluation has been widely used in green finance, market supervision, price adjustment and other fields, and has become a green business card and green power on the road of enterprise development. Those who keep promises "get benefits and reduce pressure" and enjoy better administrative services, financing services, public services and lower market costs.

  □ Our reporter Zhang Wei

  As a "ruler" of environmental supervision, environmental credit evaluation plays an increasingly prominent role.

  Earlier this year, the general offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Opinions on Promoting the Construction of Social Credit System with High Quality and Promoting the Formation of a New Development Pattern (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions), clearly proposing to improve the eco-environmental credit system. Fully implement credit evaluation in the fields of environmental protection, soil and water conservation, and strengthen the sharing and application of credit evaluation results.

  From the end of 2013, the "Measures for Enterprise Environmental Credit Evaluation (Trial)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Measures") was launched, China’s environmental credit construction has gone through nearly ten years and achieved positive results. All localities are actively exploring the environmental credit supervision mode, and have formed a number of institutional innovations and practical innovations that can be replicated and popularized.

  5 colors to distinguish enterprise credit

  Green, blue, yellow, red and black have special significance in the field of ecological environment in Jiangsu Province.

  They are signs that distinguish the environmental credit rating of enterprises. Enterprises with higher environmental credit rating can enjoy lower-priced credit, water and electricity resources and more reputation resources.

  A construction company in Jiangsu was extremely impressed by this logo. In March, 2021, the company’s A-zone project was subjected to two administrative penalties by the Nanjing Bureau of Ecology and Environment for unapproved night construction. In April of the same year, another project in Area B of the company was also complained by the masses because of noise disturbance caused by unapproved night construction, and was again subject to administrative punishment. According to the Measures for Environmental Protection Credit Evaluation of Enterprises and Institutions in Jiangsu Province, this company’s environmental protection credit rating was rated as red, belonging to an environmental protection untrustworthy enterprise. The evaluation results were pushed by the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment to the Jiangsu Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau and other departments and the provincial public credit information platform. Subsequently, financial institutions implemented a differentiated credit policy for the company according to the environmental credit rating, and the company’s loans were limited because of environmental dishonesty.

  Credit punishment is like a sword, which makes the enterprise feel the pain: the company is not only listed as the key monitoring object by the Nanjing ecological environment department, but also urged and restricted by many banks, and during the publicity period of administrative punishment, it cannot participate in government procurement and project bidding, facing the risk of capital chain breakage and huge operating pressure.

  After learning from a painful experience, the company took the initiative to communicate with the ecological environment department of Nanjing, actively applied for credit repair, and timely fed back the rectification situation. The company organizes all employees to study environmental protection laws and regulations, and strengthens the education of employees’ law-abiding behavior and integrity awareness in the construction process in an all-round way. In each construction site, the monitoring and management of the construction site will be strengthened in accordance with various ecological and environmental protection standards. Strictly implement the examination and approval procedures for night construction, and dare not touch the legal red line again.

  In October, 2021, the company did not commit any environmental violations, the publicity of administrative punishment expired, the environmental protection credit was restored, the loan limit with a total amount of nearly 1 billion yuan was restored, the capital chain risk was solved, and the business operation was back on the right track.

  According to statistics, by the end of 2021, the loan balance of major banking institutions in Jiangsu Province to enterprises participating in environmental credit evaluation was 1.99 trillion yuan, an increase of 802.3 billion yuan over the end of last year. Among them, the balance of loans to green and blue enterprises totaled 1.98 trillion yuan, accounting for 99.25%, an increase of 800.7 billion yuan over the end of last year. Measures were taken to urge the red and black enterprises to rectify, compress and withdraw, and collect and dispose of them, involving a total loan balance of 3.7 billion yuan, accounting for only 0.19% of the balance.

  Evaluation of enterprises exceeds 740,000 (times)

  "The social credit system can play a great role in the field of ecological protection." Li Zhiyong, a professor at the School of Finance of Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, said.

  In Li Zhiyong’s view, eco-environmental credit is an important part of the construction of social credit system. Perfecting the eco-environmental credit system will promote the mutual promotion between the credit system and green development, improve the standard system and evaluation mechanism of green finance, help the high-quality construction and development of China’s modern economic system, and make important contributions to China’s goal of achieving peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality.

  As early as the end of 2013, the Measures had incorporated 21 indicators from four aspects: pollution prevention, ecological protection, environmental management and social supervision into the evaluation system, and conducted environmental credit evaluation for enterprises with large total pollutant discharge, high environmental risks and great impact on the ecological environment, and classified management for enterprises with good environmental integrity, good warning and bad environmental protection.

  The national unified environmental impact assessment credit platform was launched in November 2019.

  At present, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in China have carried out environmental credit evaluation to varying degrees. From 2013 to 2021, according to the incomplete statistics of 12 provinces (cities) in Hebei, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Shandong, Henan, Hunan, Guangdong, Chongqing and Sichuan, more than 740,000 enterprises have been evaluated.

  On this basis, all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) explore and innovate environmental credit evaluation indicators with local characteristics in combination with local characteristics and practical work practice. For example, the total score of Zhejiang enterprises’ environmental credit evaluation is 1000 points, including three first-level indicators such as environmental compliance (300 points), environmental management and ecological protection (300 points) and social responsibility (400 points), and several second-level indicators are set under each first-level indicator; Gansu puts enterprise environmental protection standardization construction and enterprise environmental protection credit evaluation in the same framework, and adopts a 500-point scoring method. The indicators cover five categories, 27 items and 122 specific requirements, including the implementation of the main responsibility of environmental protection and the operation and management of pollution control facilities. Liaoning, Jiangsu, Hunan, Guangxi and other places adopt the environmental behavior scoring system for evaluation, and make corresponding scores based on the deduction or bonus indicators on the basis of the initial scores.

  "Although the evaluation criteria are quite different in different places, their contents basically cover the environmental behavior of enterprises in pollution prevention, ecological protection, environmental management, social supervision and other aspects. If enterprises want to obtain better environmental credit evaluation results, they need to effectively improve their environmental behavior against environmental credit evaluation indicators, improve the level of pollution control, and strictly abide by ecological environment laws and regulations." Li Xuan, an associate researcher at the Center for Environmental and Economic Policy Research of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said.

  Promote credit classification and supervision

  Nowadays, environmental credit evaluation has been widely used in green finance, market supervision, price adjustment and other fields. In Li Xuan’s words, environmental credit evaluation has become a green business card and green driving force on the road of enterprise development, and trustworthy people "get benefits and reduce pressure" and enjoy better administrative services, financing services, public services and lower market costs.

  "Because our company has a good environmental credit, we quickly got a radiation safety license and the project was put into operation at the fastest speed." The relevant person in charge of Huzhou Southern Logistics Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Southern Logistics) said.

  In Zhejiang, environmental protection credit has really brought benefits to trustworthy enterprises. Enterprises with good credit rating can get active support and give priority in various ecological environmental protection licensing matters, special funds distribution, scientific and technological project establishment, and evaluation and award activities. Southern logistics is one of the beneficiaries. In 2021, Southern Logistics plans to use the X-ray flaw detection device for steel cord of mining conveyor belt at the tail of 5# conveyor from Changxing Cement in Meishan Town to Xiaopu Town Wharf, and it needs to apply for radiation safety license. After receiving the application materials of the enterprise, the staff of Huzhou Eco-environment Bureau checked the credit of the enterprise through the credit platform, and the platform showed that the enterprise had a good credit rating and could enjoy the green channel for approval. Therefore, the staff of Huzhou Eco-environment Bureau completed the acceptance and review as quickly as possible, and the matters originally promised to be handled within 8 working days were completed within 2 working days, saving 75% of the examination and approval time.

  It is worth mentioning that Zhejiang is also actively promoting a new model of cross-regional and cross-departmental environmental credit supervision. Since 2020, the Department of Ecology and Environment of Zhejiang Province has taken the lead in jointly issuing the Memorandum of Cooperation on Implementing Credit Joint Reward and Punishment in the Ecological Environment of the Yangtze River Delta Region (2020 Edition) with the credit departments of Zhejiang Province, Jiangsu Province, Anhui Province and Shanghai Municipality, so as to promote the integrated management of environmental credit in the Yangtze River Delta region.

  In promoting the sharing of credit information and mutual recognition of results, a sharing and pushing mechanism of environmental credit evaluation results in the Yangtze River Delta region was established, and based on the unified social credit code, environmental credit information such as administrative license, administrative punishment, environmental credit evaluation results, and the results of serious dishonesty list were pushed to the "credit Yangtze River Delta" platform to realize the collection and sharing of credit information in the ecological environment field. Since 2020, three provinces and one city have announced a total of 264 seriously untrustworthy enterprises on the "credit Yangtze River Delta" platform, providing support for cross-regional credit joint rewards and punishments in the ecological environment field.

  In the future, it will be inevitable to promote credit classification supervision in the field of ecological environment protection, optimize the allocation of supervision resources based on credit risk, and improve the accuracy and effectiveness of supervision, which is also an important content clearly defined in the Opinions.

  Xue Fang, deputy secretary-general of Beijing Credit Association and researcher of Credit Legislation and Credit Evaluation Research Center of Capital Normal University, said that at present, China has 150 million market players, making it the largest market player in the world. Faced with such a large number of market players, the traditional supervision mechanism focusing on inspections has obviously failed to meet the needs of development. Promoting credit classification supervision in key areas such as eco-environmental protection is to quantify and classify the eco-environmental risk management indicators of enterprises through highly developed digital technology and drawing lessons from the operational logic of commercial rating mechanism, and accurately depict the "credit risk portrait" of enterprises. The regulatory authorities can take targeted regulatory measures according to the credit risk status of enterprises. For high-risk enterprises, high-risk fields and high-risk problems, more regulatory resources can be allocated. For low-risk enterprises, a more relaxed and flexible supervision method can be adopted. Thus, accurate supervision, key supervision, source supervision and credit supervision can be realized more effectively.

@ College graduates, how much can you get from these 10 types of subsidies?

@ College graduates, how much can you get from these 10 types of subsidies? I. Serving the high-quality employment of college graduates (I) Subsidies for job-seeking and entrepreneurship: 1. Students who belong to the graduation year of ordinary colleges, secondary vocational schools and technical colleges in Guangzhou. 2. Have one of the following circumstances: members of poor families in urban and rural areas (low-income families, families with disabled people, families with poor people, families with poor workers), poor people, disabled people, who have obtained national student loans. Subsidy target: qualified personnel. Subsidy standard: 3000 yuan per person. Duration of subsidy: one-off. (II) Conditions for social insurance subsidies for flexible employment: 1. The laborer is a person with employment difficulties or a college graduate within 2 years of graduation. 2. Employment has been registered with public employment service agencies in the form of flexible employment. 3. Pay basic old-age insurance premiums and social medical insurance premiums for employees in an individual capacity. Subsidy target: qualified personnel. Subsidy standard: monthly subsidy is given according to 800 yuan. Duration of subsidy: except for those who are less than 5 years away from the statutory retirement age, they can be extended to the statutory retirement age, and the cumulative length of the remaining personnel shall not exceed 3 years. (III) Subsidy conditions for grass-roots post subsidies for college graduates: 1. Workers are college graduates within 2 years of graduation. 2. Workers go to towns (streets) and villages for social management and public service jobs (including participating in grassroots service projects organized by government departments) and sign labor contracts or service agreements for more than one year.3. Workers pay social insurance premiums according to regulations. 4. Laborers do not belong to the staff of government agencies and institutions. Subsidy target: qualified personnel. Subsidy standard: 200 yuan per person per month. Duration of subsidy: the cumulative maximum for the same person shall not exceed 3 years. (IV) Subsidy conditions for grass-roots employment subsidies: 1. Laborers are employed in small and medium-sized enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households, social organizations, etc., or in towns (streets), villages, social management and public service posts, and have signed labor contracts or service agreements for more than one year. When they are employed, they belong to college graduates within 2 years of graduation. 2. Workers have paid social insurance premiums for more than 6 months in the same unit according to regulations. Subsidy target: qualified personnel (except those in government agencies and institutions). Subsidy standard: 3000 yuan per person. Duration of subsidy: one-off. (V) Subsidies for employment of college graduates in domestic enterprises: 1. Workers are employed in domestic (pension) enterprises in our city after January 1, 2020 and engaged in domestic (pension) services (excluding full-time and part-time domestic (pension) management staff), and they are college graduates within 2 years of graduation when they are employed. 2. The relevant personnel have signed a labor contract for more than one year and paid social insurance premiums in the enterprise for 12 consecutive months. Subsidy target: qualified personnel. Subsidy standard: 10,000 yuan per person per year. Duration of subsidy: no more than 3 years. (6)Greater Bay Area Youth Employment Plan Living Allowance Conditions: 1. Relevant personnel participate in the "Greater Bay Area Youth Employment Plan" organized by the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. 2 during the implementation of the plan, arrange employment in our city. Subsidy target: qualified personnel. Subsidy standard: 1000 yuan per person per month. Duration of subsidy: the cumulative maximum is not more than 18 months. (VII) Subsidy conditions for rural public welfare posts: 1. Laborers are on-the-job personnel in rural public welfare posts recognized by the human resources and social security department. 2. Laborers are people with employment difficulties or people out of poverty in this province. 3. A labor contract, employment agreement or labor service agreement has been signed. Subsidy target: qualified personnel. Subsidy standard: each person will be subsidized according to the local minimum wage standard every month. Specific by the district to clear. Duration of subsidy: the cumulative maximum is no more than one year. 2. Encouraging college graduates to start their own businesses (1) One-off subsidy conditions: 1. The legal representative or self-employed operator of a start-up enterprise (female is under 55 years of age and male is under 60 years of age) meets one of the following conditions: (1) Students from ordinary institutions of higher learning, secondary vocational schools and technical colleges (within 5 years of school and graduation) and those who have returned from studying abroad (within 5 years of receiving a diploma); (2) Demobilized cadres and retired soldiers; (3) registered unemployed people, people with employment difficulties, and people out of poverty in this province;   (4)Returned entrepreneurs: workers who leave their registered residence in Guangzhou to go out to study (referring to studying in ordinary colleges, secondary vocational schools and technical colleges, the same below) and return to the towns and villages under their original registered residence to start businesses after working (subject to the address listed in the business license); (5) personnel who set up post-road inns, homestays and farmhouses. 2. The start-up enterprise has been registered for 6 months, and employees (excluding the legal representative of the start-up enterprise or self-employed operators) have paid social insurance premiums normally for 3 consecutive months before the month of applying for subsidies, and they have not been included in the "Business Abnormal List" by the market supervision department at the time of application. Subsidy target: qualified entrepreneurs. Eligible personnel and founders can only enjoy one venture funding. Subsidy standard: 10,000 yuan. Duration of subsidy: one-off. (II) Conditions for subsidizing outstanding entrepreneurial projects: 1. Winning the first prize in the "Win in Guangzhou" entrepreneurial competition and above. 2. Get a business license or other legal registration in Guangzhou within two years from the date of winning the prize (including the period of participating in the competition). 3. The operation of the award-winning project is standardized, and relevant procedures such as tax and social security registration have been handled. 4. The winning project employs 3 or more people. Subsidy target: eligible entrepreneurial projects. Subsidy standard: 200,000 yuan for the first prize, 150,000 yuan for the second prize, 100,000 yuan for the third prize and 50,000 yuan for the first prize. Duration of subsidy: one-off. (3) Conditions for starting rent subsidy: 1. The legal representative of the start-up enterprise or the self-employed operator.(Women are under 55 years of age and men are under 60 years of age) Meet one of the following conditions: (1) Students from ordinary institutions of higher learning, secondary vocational schools and technical colleges (in school and within 5 years of graduation) and those who have returned from studying abroad (in the territory) within 5 years of graduation; (2) Demobilized cadres and retired soldiers; (3) registered unemployed people, people with employment difficulties, and people out of poverty in this province; (4) personnel who set up post-road inns, homestays and farmhouses. 2. The start-up enterprise leases the site for operation (the lease address is the same as the registered place), and the relevant site is not owned by the legal representative or self-employed operators. 3. Employees (excluding the legal representative of the start-up enterprise or self-employed operators) have paid social insurance premiums normally for three consecutive months before the start-up enterprise applies for subsidies, and they have not been included in the "list of business anomalies" by the market supervision department at the time of application. Subsidy target: qualified entrepreneurs. Subsidy standard: 6,000 yuan for each consecutive year of lease. Duration of subsidy: accumulative total shall not exceed 3 years. The above policy subsidies are excerpted from the Notice of Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Finance of Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security on Printing and Distributing the Guidance List for Applying for Employment and Entrepreneurship Subsidies in Guangzhou (Revised Edition) (Sui Ren She Gui Zi [2022] No.1), and the relevant subsidy application conditions, required materials and application procedures are subject to the documents. Subsidy handling method: Guangdong Government Service Network (https://www.gdzwfw.gov.cn/)Or online service hall of Guangzhou Human Resources and Social Security Bureau (http://gzlss.hrssgz.gov.cn/cas/login).

The EU held an unprecedented "EU funeral" for former German Chancellor Kohl.

  On July 1st, the "EU Funeral" of former German Chancellor helmut kohl and the German Funeral were held in the European Parliament in Strasbourg, France and in the ancient German city of Spayer, attended by many dignitaries. Later that day, his body was buried in the cemetery of Speyer Cathedral.

  "eu funeral"

  Cole died at his home in ludwigshafen, southwest Germany, at the age of 87. He was born in ludwigshafen in 1930, served as the federal chairman of the CDU from 1973 to 1998, and served as the prime minister of the federal government from October 1982 to October 1998. He was the longest-serving German chancellor after the war and the first German chancellor after the reunification of Germany. He witnessed the unification of East and West Germany and the birth of the euro.

  On the 1st, a series of mourning activities for Cole lasted for nearly 12 hours. His coffin was transported from ludwigshafen to Strasbourg, a French city on the border between France and Germany. In the European Parliament Building in this city, the EU held an unprecedented "EU funeral" for Cole.

  Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, former US President Bill Clinton and European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker attended this special funeral.

  Mourning of politicians

  The European Parliament lowered the flag at half-mast in memory of Cole, whose coffin was covered with the European Union flag of Venus on a blue background.

  In his speech, Clinton recalled that he and Cole often had dinner at an Italian restaurant in Washington. He also joked: "Hillary thinks I like Cole because he is the only one who eats more than me."

  Medvedev said: "He is the architect of the world order. In Russia, we will miss this friend, a wise and sincere person. "

  German Chancellor Angela Merkel praised Kohl’s contribution to the reunification of Germany and Germany. She recalled that Cole was controversial and had many political enemies, and she sometimes disagreed with the political mentor. "However, compared with his great achievements in his life, these are nothing."

  Emmanuel Macron, the new French president, is a junior in politics and has no personal relationship with Cole. He said: "For my generation, helmut kohl has become a part of European history. Without his fearless, heroic and historic actions, we would not be standing here today."

  After the "EU Funeral", Cole’s coffin was transported back to ludwigshafen by helicopter, and then sent to a passenger ship, and arrived in the ancient city of Spayer not far away along the Rhine River. In Ludwig Harbor and on the banks of the Rhine River, a large number of people watched Cole’s coffin pass by and saw him off.

  About 900 people were invited to attend another funeral for Cole at Speyer Cathedral. Speyer Cathedral has a history of nearly a thousand years, where many rulers of the Holy Roman Empire were buried, and Cole used to escape the air raid of World War II when he was a teenager. Cole’s coffin was draped in the German flag this time, and Merkel also attended the funeral in Germany. After the funeral, Cole’s coffin was carried out of Speyer Cathedral by soldiers and buried in Speyer Cathedral Cemetery surrounded by relatives and friends. According to Xinhua News Agency

The Dragon Boat Festival holiday notice is released, and these good news are waiting for you!

  Shortly after the May Day holiday,

  The Dragon Boat Festival holiday is coming again!

  Accord to that spirit of the notice issued by the general office of the State Council,

  This year’s Dragon Boat Festival holiday is scheduled for

  June 16 to 18, a total of 3 days.

  How to plan your trip during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday this year?

  Stay at home, or have fun traveling?

  A three-day holiday is not far away!

  Eat zongzi, get together with friends and go out with family.

  Can’t wait?

  Don’t worry, about the Dragon Boat Festival

  There are still these good news waiting for you!

  You can take 9 days off during the Dragon Boat Festival!

  As long as you are brave, take four days off from 19th to 22nd, and the three-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday will instantly become a nine-day holiday!

  Train tickets for the Dragon Boat Festival holiday have been sold.

  Can be purchased through the internet and telephone.

  From May 18th, passengers can purchase train tickets for the first day of the Dragon Boat Festival holiday in 2018 through the Internet and telephone!

  The Dragon Boat Festival holiday in 2018 is from June 16th to June 18th, lasting for 3 days.According to the national railway network and telephone booking pre-sale period of 30 days, from May 18, passengers with travel plans can purchase train tickets for the first day of the Dragon Boat Festival holiday through the 12306 website, 12306 mobile phone client or calling 95105105 to book tickets.

  The sale of station windows, sales outlets and ticket vending machines will be delayed for 2 days, and the pre-sale period will be 28 days. Passengers can purchase tickets at the site on May 20th. In addition, passengers who purchase return tickets on June 18th can purchase tickets online and by telephone on May 20th.

  On the same day, the train tickets are sold at different stations at different times, including Beijing West Railway Station at 8: 00 am, Beijing Station at 10: 00 am and Beijing South Railway Station at 12: 30 noon. It should be noted that the online ticket must be paid within 30 minutes. If it is not paid for more than 30 minutes, the ticket will be automatically cancelled.

  According to past experience, 15 days before driving is the peak period of refund. Apart from the first ticket release, the railway department sometimes releases tickets in batches at different stations at other times after the ticket is sold. From 8: 00 to 18: 00, new tickets will be sold at every hour and half hour. 48 hours and 24 hours before driving, the ticketing system often releases some remaining tickets.

  The railway department reminds the majority of passengers,Please don’t buy tickets through third-party purchasing websites and mobile phone clients, so as to avoid that you can’t refund or change tickets online because the purchasing party fraudulently uses other people’s information, which will affect your travel. Please don’t provide personal information to third-party websites and mobile phone clients, so as to avoid the risk caused by personal information disclosure.

  Train tickets will gradually realize "one price per day"

  The peak travel price is more affordable.

  From April 28 to the end of the year, the railway department will reduce the train fares of some EMU trains on 28 intercity railways.The discount for some routes will reach 20%!

  In addition, the railway department said that according to the relevant requirements of the national price mechanism reform,Railway transport enterprises are gradually carrying out the market-oriented reform of EMU fares, and implementing flexible fare floating according to the market supply and demand situation will gradually realize "one price per day".

  Based on the daily train fares of D313, D311 and D321 from Beijing South to Shanghai during the May Day holiday, on April 28th (Saturday), the day before the May Day holiday, the price of soft sleeper climbed to 860 yuan, and the price of movable sleeper reached 740 yuan. On Sunday, April 29th, the first day of the "May 1st" holiday, the price of soft sleeper fell back to 740 yuan, and the price of movable sleeper fell back to 690 yuan. On April 30th (next Monday), on the second day of the "May 1st" holiday, the price of soft sleeper and movable sleeper dropped to 560 yuan. On May 1st, the last day of the "May 1st" holiday, the ticket prices of the three trains warmed up again. The price of soft sleeper was 740 yuan, and the price of moving sleeper was 690 yuan. On may 2, it fell back to the usual price.

  According to the data released by the transportation department,Every holiday, such as "May Day" and "Eleventh Day", the day before the holiday, the first day and the last day of the holiday are often the most concentrated time for passengers to travel, while there are relatively few passengers in the middle of the holiday.Take the above three trains as an example,If passengers choose to travel at the wrong peak, each train ticket can save from 180 yuan to 300 yuan.

  From June, you may get an extra salary.

  Starting from June, many regions will continue to provide employees with a high temperature allowance. This year, the standard of high temperature allowance in some areas has been raised.

  If the employing unit arranges the workers to engage in outdoor outdoor operations in high temperature weather above 35℃ (including 35℃) and cannot take effective measures to reduce the workplace temperature to below 33℃ (excluding 33℃), it shall pay the high temperature allowance to the workers and incorporate it into the total wages.

  As long as the employer arranges high-temperature operations, workers in enterprises, institutions and individual economic organizations can enjoy high-temperature allowances according to law.

  Due to the differences of climatic conditions in the whole country, the distribution time of high temperature allowance is different in different provinces. For example, the distribution time in Hainan Province is from April to October, which is as long as seven months.

  In addition, the subsidy standards vary from place to place. This year, the standard of high temperature allowance in Jiangsu Province has been adjusted from the original monthly 200 yuan to the monthly 300 yuan. Dragon Boat Festival is in June. At the same time, you may get an extra high temperature allowance.

  Dragon Boat Festival is approaching, and the welfare of employees in many places will be upgraded!

  Recently, some local trade unions have raised the welfare standards of employees. For example, Jiangsu has raised the holiday condolences for employees to 1,800 yuan per person per year, not exceeding 1000 yuan.

  In some areas, while upgrading employee benefits, the management of welfare money has been strengthened.

  For example, the Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions recently issued the "Implementation Measures for the Management of Funds Revenue and Expenditure of Grass-roots Trade Unions in Shanghai", which upgraded various employee benefits such as festivals, birthdays, deaths and retirement condolences, and at the same time detailed the standards for the use of benefits. For example, the birthday condolences of employees do not exceed 300 yuan per person per year; When a trade union member marries and gives birth to the first child, the grass-roots trade union can offer condolences in kind, with the standard not exceeding 800 yuan per person and 1000 yuan for the second child. Serious illness condolences do not exceed 2,000 yuan per person at a time, and the highest condolences are 1000 yuan after retirement.

  At the same time, the "Implementation Measures"It is clear that welfare money cannot be "willfully spent", and eight "forbidden zones" must not be stepped on.Grass-roots trade unions should strictly implement the following provisions: it is not allowed to use trade union funds to treat guests and give gifts, buy and issue shopping cards, vouchers, etc.; It is not allowed to violate the provisions on the use of trade union funds and issue bonuses, allowances and subsidies indiscriminately; It is forbidden to use trade union funds to engage in high-consumption entertainment and fitness activities; Units are not allowed to use trade union accounts administratively and set up "small treasuries" in violation of regulations; It is not allowed to merge the trade union account into the administrative account of the unit, so that the trade union expenditure is out of control; No interception or misappropriation of trade union funds; It is not allowed to use trade union funds to participate in illegal fund-raising activities, or to provide economic guarantee for illegal fund-raising activities; It is not allowed to use trade union funds to reimburse expenses unrelated to trade union activities.

  The Dragon Boat Festival is approaching, and the regular holiday benefits of employees should be guaranteed, but the small moves of illegally distributing "corrupt benefits" must be put an end to.

The design inspiration comes from the deep blue premiere of the "three-body warship". The official map of G318 shows a unique new hard-core style of science and technology.

  At the beginning of the new year, Deep Blue Auto released a new official map of the SUV model G318. Deep blue G318 is positioned as a "new hard school of science and technology". Its design is full of sci-fi, pioneering and hard school, conveying a hard school style from the future and space, and showing a design trend that is completely different from the traditional hard school SUV on the market.

  The design inspiration comes from the dark blue G318, a "three-body warship".

  The design of deep blue G318 was inspired by the "three-body battleship". The old-fashioned battleship exposed radar, naval guns and other equipment to show its strength. The new warships hide radar, naval guns and other equipment, and are designed with high integrity, reflecting the sense of future and mystery. If the design of the traditional hard-core SUV is like an old-fashioned battleship, then the design of the G318 is like a 10,000-ton warship, which gives people a feeling of being unclear, and the design concept is worthy of praise!

The design inspiration comes from the deep blue premiere of "Three-body Battleship". The official map of G318 shows a unique new hard-core style of science and technology _fororder_image001

  Deep blue G318 Cybertron’s visitor gas field is fully open.

  From the front face, Deep Blue G318 attaches great importance to the cutting of metal polygons. On the basis of ensuring the simplicity and crispness of the overall section, it highlights the avant-garde with a family-owned shark nose. The simple and unified cutting makes the front face look more cyber-friendly, and the coarse frosted lower bumper makes the front face look wider, bigger and more fierce. The large area proportion of headlights makes the whole front face look very firm, and the simple and extreme polygon cutting also emphasizes the sense of science and technology, while the outline of headlights and the quadrangles on both sides of the lower protection highlight the exquisite sense of cutting through the fillet process.

  Not only be tall and strong, but also be just right.

  The dark blue G318 adopts a grille-free design, which highlights the pioneering sense of the electrical age. The extended boundary design of the headlights and the decorative parts connected in the middle complement each other, which jointly promotes the enhancement of the wide body feeling of the car body, not only emphasizing the electric technology, but also subtly retaining the height and toughness of the SUV. The vertical decorative parts of the lower cover are cleverly overlapped with the car body, as if the car body is unfolded. This ingenious design presents a light and integral feeling, and the moderate air intake area in the middle makes the design and function perfectly integrated again. The cross section of the family shark’s nose gives people a clean and neat feeling. The hood looks tall but not stiff, and it is just right, so-called Less is more.

The design inspiration comes from the deep blue premiere of "Three-body Battleship". The official map of G318 shows a unique new hard-core style of science and technology _fororder_image002

  G318 headlights shine, inherit the essence of off-road and integrate cyber technology.

  The design of the G318 headlight ingeniously combines the traditional off-road vehicle with the electric cyber technology, which not only shows a sense of exquisiteness, but also highlights the strong proportion of large-area black areas of the headlight, and injects strength and stability into the overall design. The unique C-type daytime running lamp is sharp and prominent, and the three-bar symbol interspersed with the boundary expansion gives the daytime running lamp a unique sense of breakthrough. The lens adopts the method of multilateral cutting, which is consistent inside and outside, further strengthening the overall aesthetic feeling of the headlight. This design not only presents a strong visual impact, but also highlights G318′ s pursuit of advanced technology and scientific aesthetics.

  The front is low and the back is high, and the extraordinary gas field hides on the side of the car, gathering the overwhelming impact.

  The front face of G318 adopts simple and extreme polygon cutting to emphasize the unnatural technological feeling, including the headlight outline, the gap under the car body color, the quadrangles on both sides of the lower protection, etc., all of which highlight the exquisite feeling reflected by cutting through exquisite process fillet. The side of the car body with low front and high back, the highest point of the car roof and the inflection point of the shoulder line and skirt line complement each other, forming a unique static dynamic. On the other hand, the body has created the volume of the front and rear wheels through the cutting sense design language, and the shoulder profile is full and varied, which not only forms a strong sense of contrast, but also enhances the advanced sense of the whole vehicle and enhances the visual impact. Metal cutting further creates a solid and reliable visual sense of the car body. On the whole, the front, side and rear are integrated, which not only strengthens the overall design of the car body, but also shows a harmonious aesthetic feeling.

The design inspiration comes from the deep blue premiere of the "three-body warship". The official map of G318 shows a unique new hard-core style of science and technology _fororder_image003

  Tail shaping "Space Gate" is innovative and expressive.

  Turning to the tail, Deep Blue G318 takes the theme of "The Gate of Space" as the main body, and the whole volume formed by the tail window glass and the black part below is used as the main body. At the same time, the volumes on both sides meet to form a lifting structure, which forms a stable and powerful support for the tail. Together with the strong black bumper at the bottom, it is very recognizable and strong. The overall shape of the high-position brake light is combined with the shape and function of the tail wing, hidden in the "tail wing", which is concise without losing the sense of technology. The C-shaped energy crystal taillights echo the headlights, and the C-shaped elements are used to form a volume insertion in the middle, so that the upper and lower parts are inserted in the middle volume, forming a strong sense of "grasping hands", and the shape is more three-dimensional and powerful.

The design inspiration comes from the deep blue premiere of "Three-body Battleship". The official map of G318 shows a unique new hard-core style of science and technology _fororder_image004

  Strong dynamic performance and extraordinary strength of turning around in situ

  In terms of power, the Deep Blue G318 is equipped with a super extended-range hybrid system and adopts the form of dual-motor four-wheel drive. The strong power makes the car have a strong ability to get rid of difficulties. Previously, it rescued large trucks in heavy snow, and its strong performance can be seen.

  It is worth mentioning that the dark blue G318 is also equipped with the in-situ U-turn function, which realizes a very small turning radius through the reverse of the rear wheel. It has strong practicability in extreme scenes and brings users a more convenient and comprehensive travel experience.

The design inspiration comes from the deep blue premiere of "Three-body Battleship". The official map of G318 shows a unique new hard-core style of science and technology _fororder_image005

  Cross-country genes are engraved in the bones. In 1958, Changan built the first off-road vehicle in New China.

  What? You don’t think Chang ‘an has cross-country genes. You know, Changan is the most authentic domestic off-road mr. six. As early as 1958, Changan Automobile built the first domestic off-road vehicle in New China — — The "Changjiang" 46 cross-country jeep is seven years older than the well-known Beijing 212. Chang ‘an, which has a century-old military enterprise background, has always had pure cross-country genes in its blood, and is constantly moving forward with the spirit of revitalizing national industry. Deep blue inherits the gene of Changan manufacturing, no matter how the times change, the quality of a hundred years will last forever! (Source: Deep Blue Auto)

The Communist Party of China (CPC) has the most reason to be confident

  [New Ideas and Practice of Governing the Country]

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "in today’s world, if any political party, country or nation can be confident, then the Communist Party of China (CPC), People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Chinese nation have the most reasons to be confident". The Communist Party of China (CPC) has the most reason to be confident. This important assertion shows the confidence and determination of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core to unite and lead the whole party and the people of all nationalities to realize the goal of "two hundred years" and the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream.

  1. The connotation and boundary of party confidence.

  The so-called self-confidence of political parties, in today’s historical context, refers to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s full affirmation of his own value and firm belief in his own vitality. The connotation of party self-confidence can be understood from multiple dimensions.

  From the subjective dimension, party self-confidence is the result of two-way interaction and joint action between "self" and "the other", and it is the organic unity of "self-confidence" and "Thaksin". "Self-confidence" is embodied in the firm confidence of party member and Party organizations at all levels in the Party, and "Thaksin" is embodied in the trust and confidence of people of all ethnic groups in the Communist Party of China (CPC). Without the trust of the people, the confidence of political parties will be difficult to achieve.

  From the perspective of time and space, party self-confidence has dual meanings of nation and world, time and space. On the one hand, the party’s self-confidence is based on the unity of historical cognition, realistic evaluation and future expectation, that is, it highly praises communist party’s struggle history for more than 90 years, highly affirms communist party’s realistic performance, and highly expects the development prospect of communist party. On the other hand, the self-confidence of political parties is also based on the rational cognition of the history of international political parties and the history of international communist movement. In today’s world, when it comes to the contribution of a political party to a country and a nation, the Communist Party of China (CPC) is fully qualified and has reason to be confident.

  From the theme dimension, party confidence is not abstract, but has its specific content. People’s trust in communist party and recognition of communist party are embodied in the recognition of the party’s basic theory, line and program, the development path, system model and values chosen by the party, and the party’s ruling ability, strategic objectives and lofty ideals.

  Theoretically speaking, the self-confidence of political parties is not blind, but has its theoretical support. History and people’s choice of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is not determined by historical contingency, nor caused by people’s willfulness, but the inherent requirement of the theoretical logic of scientific socialism and the historical logic of China’s social development. In contemporary China, only the Communist Party of China (CPC), armed with Marxist theory, and no other party can shoulder the historical responsibility of national independence, people’s liberation and national prosperity, and can solve the problem of the future and destiny of the Chinese nation.

  Party confidence is not arrogance. As a rational judgment of the social subject, party confidence is, in the final analysis, a rational self-confidence, a sober self-confidence, a self-confidence with principles, limits and a sense of abiding by borders. Self-confidence of a political party means not to dwarf or belittle itself, but it is not based on dwarfing or belittling other political party systems. The self-confidence of political parties should be an eclectic, open and inclusive self-confidence in essence. Today, our emphasis on maintaining confidence in the Communist Party of China (CPC) does not mean that the Communist Party of China (CPC) is perfect. Self-beauty is self-confidence, and beauty of beauty is also self-confidence. Being complacent is a sign of self-distrust, while narcissism is a sign of blind self-confidence. Whether the Communist Party of China (CPC) can face up to its own shortcomings and absorb the advantages and disadvantages of human political civilization is an important yardstick to measure whether the Communist Party of China (CPC) is really confident or not. The western view of political parties characterized by pride and universal mission is not true self-confidence; The narrow view of political parties oriented towards narcissism and characterized by isolation is not really self-confidence.

  Party self-confidence and "four self-confidences" are essentially two sides of the same thing. The greatest common denominator of "four self-confidences" is Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and "four self-confidences" is Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s self-confidence in the final analysis. So, what is the relationship between Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the Communist Party of China (CPC)? General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said: "The most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the greatest advantage of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership." In this sense, adhering to the "four self-confidences" implies confidence in the Communist Party of China (CPC); Adhering to the self-confidence of political parties also contains "four self-confidences." Party self-confidence and "four self-confidences" are intrinsically unified in the whole process of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s career.

  2. The historical logic of party self-confidence.

  Party self-confidence is not made, but grown. Since its birth, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always been on the way to catch the exam. More than 90 years’ practice has proved that our party has handed over brilliant answers in this historic exam, which is the historical logic of party confidence.

  First, the Chinese nation’s transition from chaos to governance cannot be separated from the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership.

  Since modern times, China has gone through three stages: troubled times, managing the world and good governance. From 1840 to 1949, it belonged to the chaotic stage of "no one can manage it". At this time, China’s mountains and rivers were broken, with internal troubles and foreign invasion.

  In terms of internal worries, in the first and middle of the 19th century, people’s poverty led to the outbreak of Bailian uprising, Taiping Rebellion and Nian Army Uprising. At the end of the 19th century, the Boxer Rebellion with the slogan of "helping the Qing Dynasty to destroy the foreign countries" appeared. As a result, the Qing Dynasty was not helped up and the foreign countries were not destroyed. At the beginning of the 20th century, the old democratic revolution led by revolutionaries stirred China, and the Qing Empire was tottering. In 1911, the Revolution of 1911 was the final blow, and the Qing Dynasty collapsed. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, there was no peace for the warlords. In 1946, the national government tore up the peace agreement and three years of civil war started.

  As far as foreign invasion is concerned, in 1840, the first Opium War broke out, the British laborers made an expedition, and the door of the Great Qing Dynasty was opened. In 1856, the Second Opium War broke out, and the British and French allied forces invaded Beijing and burned the Yuanmingyuan in 1860. In 1883, the Sino-French war broke out, "France won without defeat, and China lost without defeat"; In 1894, the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894 broke out and the Beiyang Navy was wiped out. In 1900, Eight-Nation Alliance captured Beijing; In 1931, the Japanese army invaded the northeast and the three northeastern provinces fell; In 1937, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out in an all-round way, and most of China fell into the jaws of death. Under the heavy ravages of western powers, the national self-confidence accumulated by the people of China in 5,000 years collapsed.

  It can be seen that since modern times, the Chinese nation has been plagued by internal troubles and foreign invasion, and the society is in a state of disarray. All political forces outside the Communist Party of China (CPC) are short-lived, and they have become passers-by in a hurry. Since modern times, Chinese has been struggling to save the nation from extinction. The peasant revolution, constitutional monarchy, restoration monarchy, parliamentary system and presidential system have all been thought and tried, but the results have not worked. China is still in troubled times. Finally, the Communist Party of China (CPC) was chosen, and China realized the historical transformation from chaos to governance, which opened a great journey to rebuild national self-confidence.

  Second, the people of China cannot stand up without the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

  "The people of China have stood up since then!" What a simple declaration, however, without understanding the humiliation of kneeling, it is impossible to understand the meaning of standing and the weight of these words.

  In modern times, the aftermath of the prosperous time of Kanggan has not gone far, but the fate of the people of China has ushered in a 180-degree turn. Yesterday, Chinese, whose back was still straight, fell into the abyss of kneeling for a living. Today, we can’t forget how humiliating it was that more than a hundred years ago, just over 2,000 troops bombed the heavily guarded Qing port, and just 20,000 troops captured the capital of a big country. We can’t forget how humiliating it was that more than 100 years ago, the garden of ten thousand gardens was set on fire and the vast territory was slaughtered. We can’t forget what a humiliation it was more than 100 years ago, when "Chinese and dogs are not allowed in"!

  The Revolution of 1911 ended the history of feudal dynasty rule, but it did not end the history of humiliation of the Chinese nation. The Great Qing Dynasty fell, but the people of China did not stand up. We can’t imagine that more than 10,000 Japanese troops in Northeast China occupied Shenyang in one day, Liaoning in one week and the three northeastern provinces in three months. How did this happen? We can’t imagine how North China, Shanghai and Nanjing fell in less than half a year after the Lugouqiao Incident. We can’t imagine that a few Japanese soldiers could drive crowds of Chinese to die, and the Nanjing Massacre was terrible. How did this happen?

  In fact, the old China was wantonly ravaged by the great powers for only one reason: the spirit has fallen on its knees, not only because of its weak national strength and military strength, but also because of its weak spirit, weak will and weak leaders. It was not until the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s appearance that this situation was fundamentally reversed. The people of China have stood up, and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the Communist Party of China (CPC) are the mainstay; The War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea is not only the founding war of New China, but also Chinese’s rite of passage. Since the people of China stood upright in the east of the world, the balance of wrestling between the East and the West has changed, and the days of bossing around by the West have ended.

  Third, China’s appearance from waste to prosperity cannot be separated from the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership.

  Old China, riddled with holes, is in ruins. In the early 1950s, Mao Zedong said in "On Ten Major Relationships": The face of our country is "one is poor, the other is white". Poverty means that there is not much industry and agriculture is not developed. White’ is a blank sheet of paper, and its cultural level and scientific level are not high. " The industry is quite backward, and even daily necessities are imported from abroad. "Foreign fire", "foreign oil" and "foreign cloth" are historical witnesses.

  The China Miracle is the most important historical event in the world today. Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, China’s development achievements have shocked the world and completely got rid of the danger of being expelled from football. From being poor and white, to ranking second in the world in terms of economic aggregate; From the era of "foreign font size" to a complete industrial system; From the lack of food and clothing for the people to entering the ranks of middle-income countries in the world; From the shortage of materials to the top spot in global trade in goods; From isolation to unswervingly promoting economic globalization, China experienced phoenix nirvana and completed a magnificent turn from the edge of the world to the center of the world stage. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said, "Now, we are closer to the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history, and we are more confident and capable of achieving this goal than at any time in history." The great success of China Road is enough to support the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s confidence and confidence!

  3. Theoretical logic of party confidence.

  The Communist Party of China (CPC) is an advanced political party armed with Marxism. The great victory of revolution, construction and reform led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) in China is, in the final analysis, the victory of Marxism and its China, and the victory of scientific socialism. The Communist Party of China (CPC) stood at the commanding heights of science, morality and the overwhelming majority, which is the theoretical logic of party confidence.

  Self-confidence of political parties stems from the scientific nature of guiding ideology. The Communist Party of China (CPC) always regards Marxism as his guide to action, and insists on constantly enriching and developing Marxism in practice. He is a faithful believer, staunch defender and great practitioner of Marxism. The latest achievements of Marxism and its China-ization constitute the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s "cultural background" and "spiritual soul", and the truth of Marxism constitutes the theoretical cornerstone of party self-confidence. The scientific nature of Marxism lies in that it reveals the development law of human society with irrefutable facts and powerful logic, points out the correct direction for the development of human society and the liberation of all mankind, solves the "historical mystery" for the first time, and lays an ideological peak that is hard to reach so far. Today’s world is advancing according to the development track described by Marx. The new changes of capitalism and the new trend of economic globalization are continuing to confirm Marxism rather than falsify it. China’s historic practice and the great success of China Road have strongly witnessed the scientific nature of Marxism. "Marx" is still a huge figure that cannot be bypassed in the 21st century. Dialectical materialism and historical materialism are still scientific tools for people to correctly understand the world, predict the future, and formulate action countermeasures. The basic principles and spirit of Marxism are still followed by the Communist Party of China (CPC), and the latest achievements of Marxism in China are still the ideological weapons for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to govern the country. The doctrine we believe in is the truth of the universe, which is the biggest reason for our firm party’s confidence.

  Party self-confidence stems from the supremacy of value pursuit. In the final analysis, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s value pursuit is the value pursuit of Marxism. Marxism unswervingly pursues fairness, justice and common prosperity, the freedom, democracy and human rights of the proletariat, and the free and all-round development of everyone. Isn’t this more practical and useful than the abstract value pursuit of the West? What reason do we have to belittle it? Marx studied the law of the development of human society all his life, with the aim of criticizing capitalism and burying it. As long as there is exploitation, oppression and inequality in this world, "Marx" will always live in the hearts of working people and all upright people who pursue progress and justice, and communism will always be a banner for people to pursue liberation. What reason do we have to abandon it? Communist party’s ideal society in the future has got rid of the double slavery of power and capital, eliminated exploitation and oppression, spread fairness and justice everywhere, and everyone can develop freely and comprehensively. Isn’t this the most ideal society, and why should we refuse it? Communist party stood on the moral high ground, which is the greatest confidence of our firm political party.

  The self-confidence of a political party stems from the people’s nature of its political stance. The people’s trust and support are the source of strength and mystery of the party’s self-confidence. The people’s position is communist party’s fundamental political position, representing the people’s interests is all communist party’s interests, and serving the people is communist party’s fundamental purpose. "People" is the true belief of communist party people, which is completely different from bourgeois political parties and is the fundamental sign that the Communist Party of China (CPC) is different from and superior to all other political parties. Bourgeois political parties represent the interests of capital, "capital" is the real master and the only master of capitalist society, and capital logic is the eternal political logic. The Communist Party of China (CPC), on the other hand, is always on the side of the overwhelming majority, which is the greatest strength to strengthen the confidence of our party.

  4. The confident world vision of political parties.

  With the transformation of national history into world history, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s historical position should also be examined from the perspective of the world.

  First, from the perspective of ruling ability, the political party system with characteristics of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China has distinct comparative advantages.

  Compared with the western political model of separation of powers, multi-party election and taking turns to sit in the village, China’s political system is characterized by adhering to the organic unity of party leadership, people being masters of the country and governing the country according to law, and implementing the people’s congress system, multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), regional ethnic autonomy system and grass-roots mass autonomy system. The comparative advantages of China’s political system are roughly as follows:

  The ability of social integration. The political party system with China’s characteristics can effectively integrate social resources, concentrate on major events, overcome the disadvantages of mutual conflicts and constraints between different parties and interest groups, and avoid "polarized" politics and "veto regime" that are opposed for the sake of opposition. For example, American scholar Fukuyama believes that "polarized" politics has become the mainstream in the United States, and "veto politics" is prevalent, which is related to the long-term reform.

  The strength of strategic planning. One of the advantages of China’s political system is that it can formulate long-term development plans, maintain the stability and continuity of major policies, and link today’s cause with tomorrow’s cause. The current interests are combined with long-term interests, and the local interests are consistent with the overall interests, without being affected by the change of political parties in the West. This is simply impossible in those countries that change the ruling party in a "merry-go-round" way.

  Efficiency of decision-making. The Communist Party of China (CPC) advocates rejuvenating the country by hard work, speaking with facts, responding to emerging challenges in a timely manner, advancing things in an orderly manner, and "doing things one after another" for long-term matters, which is unimaginable in those western countries that "do things one after another" or even "do things one after another".

  A system of selecting talents and appointing people. The training and selection mechanism of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s ruling team also has advantages, such as orderly replacement of national leadership, emphasis on grass-roots experience and multi-level experience, free from the constraints of consortia, populism and acting tricks, which can avoid the election of rich spokesmen, populist leaders or mediocre politicians.

  Mechanism of self-purification. The Communist Party of China (CPC) has not made mistakes, but unlike other political parties, the Communist Party of China (CPC) can correct his own mistakes. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has made remarkable achievements in punishing corruption and curbing the "four winds", which shows the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s ability and determination to purify and improve itself.

  Second, judging from the ruling effect, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s report card is hard to compare with that of any other political party in the world.

  In the history of the world’s political parties, who can shoulder the two major historical responsibilities of "saving the nation from extinction (revolution)" and "national rejuvenation (construction)"? As American scholar Fei Zhengqing said, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has created a "revolutionary world miracle" in the past and a "developing world miracle" today. This is the greatest political, economic and social change of mankind so far. No nation in the world has experienced such a great institutional change and such a rapid increase in wealth in such a short time.

  In terms of system reform, the Communist Party of China (CPC) united and led the people of China to complete the new-democratic revolution and achieved a great leap from feudal autocracy to people’s democracy. Completed the socialist revolution and established the basic socialist system, which laid the fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for all the development and progress of contemporary China; It started a new great revolution of reform and opening up, established the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, and achieved a great leap for the people of China from standing up to becoming rich and strong. The institutional model initiated by the Communist Party of China (CPC) has defended the diversity of political civilization, provided a "China plan" for the development of human society, and proved that the western political model is not the only and universal plan.

  In terms of wealth growth, China has created an earth-shattering development miracle in the history of human social development in the past 30 years. In dollar terms, China’s GDP in 2016 is roughly equivalent to 2 Japanese, 3 German, 4 British, 5 Indian, 6 Italian, 7 Canadian and 8 Russian. More than 700 million people have been lifted out of poverty, contributing 70% to global poverty reduction. Data don’t lie, facts are the most convincing. Brilliant report card is the profound reason why the Communist Party of China (CPC) can avoid the pendulum effect of western political parties and win people’s long-term trust. However, when some people in the West praise China’s development achievements, they often bypass the political party factor intentionally or unintentionally. In fact, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the most essential feature and the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and it also constitutes the key password of China’s miracle. You can’t decode contemporary China without understanding the Communist Party of China (CPC).

  Thirdly, in terms of the problems faced, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has achieved better results in a shorter time and at a lower cost under the double test of time and space compression.

  China is a very unique sample. It has a huge territory, a long historical depth, a large population, multi-ethnic and multi-religious, and the high-quality genes of Chinese culture coexist with feudal dross. The difficulty of governing such a country is incomparable to other countries. Compared with the West, China’s problems show typical characteristics of "time-space compression".

  Let’s look at time compression first. China has spent more than 30 years on the road that developed countries in the west have traveled for more than 100 years or even hundreds of years. The problems of corruption, environmental problems and the gap between the rich and the poor, which are concentrated in China today, have gradually emerged in the west for a long time span. For example, in the United States, separatist contradictions broke out in the 1860s, corruption in the late 19th century and early 20th century, and environmental problems broke out after World War II, while polarization has continued to this day and is becoming more and more intense. It can be seen that these universal contradictions are diachronic in western countries, but they have become synchronic in our country; The western ruling party can solve these problems in turn, but our party should solve them simultaneously, which obviously doubles the pressure on communist party. However, compared with western countries at the same stage of development and emerging economies at the same stage of development, China’s governance is much better, the severity of contradictions is much lighter and the cost is much smaller.

  Let’s look at space compression. The development of China can only be planned based on its own territory, and the problem of China can only be solved by its own strength, which is totally different from the logic of the development of western powers. In the past, great powers supported their own development through colonial plunder. For example, Spain, Portugal, the Netherlands, France and Britain all developed under the support of huge colonies several times, ten times or even dozens of times larger than their own territories, and all tried their best to transfer and export domestic contradictions and risks to the whole world. Today, China can’t repeat the old road of colonial expansion, transferring risks and exporting contradictions by western powers. Peaceful development, risk sharing and mutual benefit are our only options; The development of China has not caused trouble to other countries, but has become a smooth ride for the development of other countries; In the past, China made "contributions" to the development of western powers through land cession, reparations and concessions. However, today, western countries set up many obstacles to our development through Xinjiang, Tibet, Taiwan, Hong Kong, terrorism, the South China Sea, exchange rate, market economy status, military threats and diplomatic containment. It can be seen that China is developing in the cracks of the West, and the Communist Party of China (CPC) is becoming more and more confident in meeting the challenges.

  5. Dialectical wisdom of self-confidence of political parties.

  Now, a few people lack the confidence of political parties. In my opinion, if we exclude the position factor, this kind of emotion still has its objective background. China does face many problems today, such as unbalanced regional development and challenges to solve; Corruption and the "four winds" problem once flooded the country, seriously overdrawing the people’s trust; Wait a minute. The Communist Party of China (CPC), as the ruling party, is also the responsible subject of course, and it seems natural for the board to hit itself.

  So, how should we treat the problems existing in contemporary China? The author thinks that there is a methodological problem, that is, we must adhere to the scientific methodology.

  First, we should look at the problem in a dialectical way. When you look at anything, you should say two words and oppose any one-sidedness The whole history of the Communist Party of China (CPC) has a major side and a minor side; There are both successes and problems. We should see both sides. At the same time, these "two sides" are primary and secondary, and they are important. Among them, achievements are the main ones, and problems are not the main ones. Looking at problems depends on the mainstream and grasping the main side. Looking at the Communist Party of China (CPC), we should not only boldly affirm our achievements, but also bravely face the problems. You can’t ignore the problem and be blind and confident because of your great achievements; We must not deny our achievements and lose confidence because of problems. It is wrong in method and dangerous in practice to take a one-sided view of problems and blame all problems on the Communist Party of China (CPC), and fail to see the uniqueness and comparative advantages of China’s political system.

  The second is to look at the problem from the essential height. Everything, the phenomenon is intuitive and naked, and the key is to grasp the essence. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the window has been opened, and fresh air will come in, as will flies and mosquitoes. The process of China going to the world is also the process of the world going to China. In this process, some negative things in the west will come with the wind, but the open China has not lost itself and alienated itself. For example, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s political stance of putting the people first, the development goal of common prosperity, the value pursuit of fairness and justice, the great dream of national rejuvenation and the lofty ideal of communism have not changed. On the contrary, under the complicated background of "drastic changes in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe" and western containment, the Communist Party of China (CPC) defended and developed socialism. With his historic practice, the Communist Party of China (CPC) declared the end of the "final conclusion of history", the bankruptcy of "Western centralism", the bias of the linear historical view that "there is no other way but capitalism", the broad prospect of socialism in the 21st century and the broad value of Marxism in the world.

  The third is to look at the problem from the historical trend. History always follows a tortuous road and rushes to the other side of the ideal. The problems faced by contemporary China belong to developing problems, which are symptoms of adolescence and growing pains. These problems can be effectively solved through the reform of various institutional mechanisms, the self-improvement and self-development of the socialist system, and the self-purification within the party. For example, building a well-off society in an all-round way has made us see the hope that all people can share the fruits of reform and development, comprehensively deepening reform has made us see the hope of modernizing the national governance system and governance capacity, comprehensively administering the country according to law has made us see the hope of building a China ruled by law, and comprehensively administering the party strictly has made us see the hope of building a clean and honest politics. In a word, China will constantly surpass the reality and tend to the ideal in the reform and development, which is the general trend of contemporary China and the great logic of historical evolution. Perhaps this process is gradual, but we are already on the right path.

  6. Consolidate the confidence of political parties in the course of reform and development.

  The problem is indelible and inescapable. Facing the problem directly, analyzing the problem and solving the problem are the logic of the problem development; When the old problems are solved, new problems will appear again, and so on. This is the logic of historical development.

  Even if a political party has thousands of reasons, there is no reason why it cannot solve the outstanding contradictions and problems in society. History chose communist party because communist party confronted the "three big mountains" that weighed on the people of China at that time and solved the big problems of national independence, people’s liberation and people’s happiness that no other party could solve. The people chose communist party because communist party represents the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people and has solved the major problems of concern to hundreds of millions of people.

  The self-confidence of political parties has never been established, and it cannot be regarded as something that has been completed and finalized; It is open, generated and unfinished, and party self-confidence can only be reasonably understood as a process, a process of continuous generation and continuous achievement.

  History will not end, and reform and development will have confidence. Party confidence is not a slogan, but an action. Party self-confidence is essentially a kind of practical self-confidence. In other words, whether the Communist Party of China (CPC) has self-confidence depends on how communist party does it. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has dared to take responsibility and forge ahead, insisting on the goal of "two hundred years" and working day and night on the great journey of national rejuvenation. The supply-side structural reform kicked off, and the economic giant was moving steadily under the new normal of economic development; Precision poverty alleviation has become a national strategy, and poverty alleviation has been accelerated; Cure haze, defend the blue sky, blow the signal, and green China is put on the agenda. At the same time, the AIIB, which was established in China, was formally established and opened, actively promoted the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative, participated in the reform of the global governance system, and promoted the building of a community of human destiny, with a growing circle of friends. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s reform measures and development ideas not only focus on itself and the world, but also provide a "China plan" for mankind while solving its own problems, which promotes its own development and also drives the world to develop together. Every step forward in China’s reform and development will lay a solid foundation for the confidence of political parties.

  In short, the confidence of political parties has never been innate, nor is it once and for all. Today, profound changes have taken place in the world, national conditions and party feelings, and the confidence of political parties cultivated in reality is more vital and lasting.

   (Author: Chen Shuguang, a professor at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee)

Some cancer screening is useless or even harmful.

Original Wang Chenguang returned to the park

At the end of each year, many institutions will organize collective physical examinations, and the unit will also spend money to give employees another additional benefit: increasing cancer screening programs. Today, the concept of "early detection and early treatment" of cancer is deeply rooted in people’s hearts, and this kind of "welfare" will undoubtedly be welcomed. As everyone knows, tumor screening is not completely beneficial.

Author | Wang Chenguang

At the end of last year, the author did an annual physical examination in the United States and consulted his family doctor about skin eczema and digestive tract symptoms (flatulence and nausea at that time). Shortly after the new family doctor retired from the army, after knowing the medical history and completing the physical examination items, he issued two referral letters, one for dermatologists and the other for gastroscopy.

According to the information in the referral letter, the author made an appointment for gastroscopy. On the day before the examination, the author received a phone call from the doctor in charge of gastroscope, and at the same time received system information with the same meaning. The general contents are as follows:

I am Dr. XX, and you are scheduled to undergo upper gastrointestinal endoscopy (EGD) on December 19th. I checked your chart. As a gastrointestinal doctor, I don’t think we should start with this procedure because it has its own risks and benefits, and according to the records of your family doctor, I don’t think this is the first thing we need to do. Your blood tests (including liver and blood cell count) are normal, so I won’t give you such an invasive test with the risk of surgery and anesthesia.

At the moment when gastroscopy screening has almost become the standard for physical examination of middle-aged people, such communication may be rare. On the contrary, domestic medical institutions often actively advocate and recommend various screening programs. Why did this specialist give such advice? The reason can be summed up in one sentence, that is, disease screening for healthy people, including cancer, cannot be implemented unconditionally.

The key to screening is to weigh the benefits and hazards.

Before discussing this problem further, we need to understand several similar concepts. This is also the first question that the author should ask whenever a friend sends me the examination results and asks me for advice: Is this the result of routine physical examination or the result of the examination items given by the doctor when he sees a doctor after symptoms? This problem involves the classification of inspections according to their purposes.

If you feel unwell to see a doctor, the examination prescribed by the doctor is not a screening, but a confirmed examination; If the purpose of the examination is to find high-risk factors of cancer, such as colonoscopy and cervical smear, and to intervene in advance or provide basis for regular examination in the future, it belongs to preventive screening, and the purpose is to find precancerous lesions that have not yet developed into malignant stage; If the purpose of the examination is to find asymptomatic cancer tissues, such as mammography, and provide evidence for further diagnosis (biopsy) and treatment (surgery), this is an intervention screening. The latter two are screening programs based on healthy people.

As far as cancer screening is concerned, its purpose is to find out before normal tissues become cancerous or cancer tissues cause symptoms, but this is not the whole content of cancer screening. To be valuable for screening certain or some cancers, a technical means needs to meet three conditions at the same time: first, it is a prerequisite to be able to find precancerous lesions or cancer tissues as early as possible; Secondly, it is to reduce the chances of people who are screened regularly getting cancer or dying of cancer, which is the purpose; Finally, the benefits of screening must outweigh the harm, which is the key point.

Considering the screening content as the key point is based on two facts: some screening is invasive and will lead to bleeding or other injuries; No screening method can be 100% accurate. False positive results are likely to be accompanied by over-diagnosis and over-treatment, while false negative results may make people lose their vigilance against subsequent symptoms.

Next, based on these two facts, the author will talk about which screening is beneficial or useful, and which is not and may be harmful.

There are actually very few types of necessary cancer screening.

Except for high-risk people with a family history of cancer, some special screening programs are applied. There are not many cancer screening programs for healthy people. The following cancers can be screened, but only the suggested methods are meaningful.

Breast X-ray examination for specific groups is the best way to find breast cancer early. Specific groups are first of all age-limited groups. Different guidelines give different ages for the first screening, and the age between 45 and 50 covers almost all the guidelines for the first screening. This is because the incidence of breast cancer in women before the age of 40 is very low, about 15 cases per 100,000 people. For women over the age of 65, there are nearly 450 cases per 100,000 people, and the risk is 30 times higher. Many women in China may have had mammography before the age of 45.

Pap test can find abnormal cells that may become cancerous in the cervix, while HPV test can confirm the virus (human papillomavirus) that causes these cell changes. The guidelines given by different professional institutions are similar in the age of starting screening and testing items, which are basically as follows: the age is between 21 and 29, and they receive Pap smear examination every three years; Women aged between 30 and 65 can choose one of the following three options: continue to have Pap smear every 3 years; HPV testing and screening every 5 years; Pap smear examination and HPV detection screening were performed every 5 years.

Colorectal cancer almost always develops from precancerous polyps of the colon or rectum. Colonoscopy screening can find polyps and remove them before they become cancerous. For ordinary healthy people, the first screening is recommended at the age of 50. If abnormal hyperplasia such as polyps is not found, it can be screened again after 10 years. If a few polyps are found, removed and pathologically benign, they can be screened again after 5 years.

Low dose CT for lung cancer screening. It is suggested that the screening population should be those aged 55 to 80, who have a history of smoking and have given up smoking for no more than 15 years.

In addition to the above, all other types of cancer, such as ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, testicular cancer and thyroid cancer, have no specific benefits. Not only is it useless, but it has known definite harm. Any screening that does not meet the above recommendations is excessive.

Sometimes, overtreatment is more harmful than cancer.

Prostate cancer screening program may appear in a considerable proportion of middle-aged men’s physical examination reports in China. Next, take prostate cancer screening as an example to see that some cancer screening programs are useless or even harmful.

In the early 1990s, prostate specific antigen (PSA) was included in the physical examination program of American medical institutions as a means of prostate cancer screening. In the first two years of this screening project, the "achievements" were remarkable, and a large number of suspected prostate cancer patients were screened out. A variety of imaging and even biopsy diagnostic tests followed, some people were excluded from prostate cancer, some people were diagnosed with prostate cancer and underwent surgical resection and a series of subsequent treatments.

However, controversy ensued. Some experts believe that PSA leads to overdiagnosis and treatment, and some experts believe that this screening can help some patients to find and treat prostate cancer early, which can save lives.

Right and wrong? Evidence-based medicine has played a decisive role here. With the expansion of screening population and the accumulation of data, professional organizations organized experts to judge the data, and quickly reached two main conclusions: the increase of PSA level of healthy people participating in screening was more caused by benign prostate diseases, and most men with increased PSA level did not suffer from prostate cancer; A few patients who are subsequently diagnosed with prostate cancer may never threaten their lives.

Therefore, professional organizations quickly revised the previous guidelines for screening prostate cancer, and did not recommend PSA as a single indicator for cancer screening of healthy people, only for auxiliary diagnosis or for monitoring the prognosis of prostate cancer patients.

What are the factors that make PSA unsuitable as a screening project for prostate cancer? There are roughly three factors, which are also applicable to cancer screening programs provided by most current medical institutions.

The first is the lack of specificity in testing. As mentioned earlier, an elevated PSA level does not necessarily represent prostate cancer. Other prostate diseases such as prostatitis and prostatic hyperplasia may also lead to the increase of PSA, and this situation is higher in healthy people without prostate symptoms. This lack of specificity makes PSA test prone to misdiagnosis and overdiagnosis in the screening process.

Secondly, PSA test can’t distinguish between chronic and invasive prostate cancer. Many men suffer from chronic prostate cancer in their old age, but this kind of cancer usually grows slowly and does not pose a threat to life. Using PSA as a screening index may lead to overdiagnosis and overtreatment, which will bring unnecessary risks and burdens to patients.

Finally, the screening results and subsequent medical actions will cause physical and psychological troubles to patients. Although early diagnosis and early treatment can save some patients’ lives in theory, it seems to be true for individual patients. However, the follow-up medical measures based on PSA screening results are overdiagnosis and may lead to overtreatment for more people in the group. This conclusion is based on a set of data: even if patients are finally diagnosed with prostate cancer, about half will not show symptoms for the rest of their lives, and 80% of patients who die within 15 years of diagnosis will not die of prostate cancer.

In contrast, once the screening is positive and diagnosed, it is often difficult for patients to refuse treatment, and the adverse reactions of radical prostatectomy include perioperative complications, erectile dysfunction and urinary incontinence. Radiotherapy can cause acute toxicity, leading to urgency, dysuria, diarrhea and rectal pain, and long-term side effects include erectile dysfunction, rectal bleeding and urethral stricture.

You shouldn’t eat a free lunch.

The benefits of tumor screening are often exaggerated, while its risks are often diluted or ignored. As individuals, we all hope that we are the one who saved our lives by early detection and early treatment, but it is easy to ignore the fact that the result of participating in screening is more likely to be over-diagnosed.

The annual physical examination package provided by many units for employees contains a number of cancer screening projects, and many people check it with the mentality of "free, no white check"; There are also many people who think that screening is better than no screening, and more screening is better than less screening. In such an atmosphere, it takes courage for a person to refuse screening when colleagues and friends around him are doing it.

All these people don’t realize the fact that physical examination is also a medical act. Being positive for cancer screening is no different from being diagnosed with cancer in medical essence.

On the other hand, people who do cancer screening do not want their screening results to be positive, but screening positive is the significance and value of a screening (in order to achieve early detection and early treatment).

Because cancer screening may "trigger" the subsequent continuous medical behavior, before you go to do a necessary cancer screening project that is not mentioned above, you might as well ask yourself: Can I face the positive result calmly?

The author is a doctor of biology. He used to be a researcher at Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center of Thomas Jefferson University, an associate professor in the Department of Cancer Biology and a professor at Union Medical College. He is currently engaged in the research and development of anti-tumor drugs.

This paper is supported by the popular science China starry sky project.

Produced by: Science Department of China Association for Science and Technology

Producer: China Science and Technology Press Co., Ltd. and Beijing Zhongke Xinghe Culture Media Co., Ltd.

Copyright statement: individuals are welcome to forward, and any form of media or institutions may not reprint or extract without authorization. Reprint authorization, please contact the backstage in "Back to Park" WeChat WeChat official account.

Original title: "Some cancer screening is useless or even harmful"

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Most of the rumors of college entrance examination are fraud, keep your eyes open and beware of being fooled —— A summary of the list of rumors about college entrance examination

  The college entrance examination is related to the future of thousands of students and the expectations of many families, which attracts much attention every year. Related rumors and false information take the opportunity to breed, and even more criminals take the opportunity to cheat and mislead candidates and the public. Based on netizens’ reports and related interpretations of rumors, China Internet Joint Rumor-dispelling Platform selects typical and warning rumors in all stages of college entrance examination, forms a list of rumors related to college entrance examination, reveals rumors, scientifically interprets policies and conveys the truth.

  "Online selling answers to college entrance examination questions" is really a scam.. College entrance examination questions and answers belong to the top secret materials of the country, and their storage and transportation have extremely strict management measures. Not only that, according to China’s Criminal Law, if cheating in the exam is true, it will be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years depending on the seriousness of the case. In the early stage of the college entrance examination, those who peddle the so-called "answers to the true questions of the college entrance examination" on the Internet and flaunt such tempting information as "high accuracy" and "full payment after the examination" are all fraudulent routines of criminals, who often lose contact immediately after obtaining personal information and defrauding money.

  "The marking of the college entrance examination only catches up with the progress, regardless of right or wrong" is pure nonsense.. Marking the college entrance examination is a very serious work. The current marking evaluation has strict and detailed rules, and a marking quality monitoring system has been formulated to ensure the quality of marking evaluation. Before and after the results of the college entrance examination are announced every year, rumors such as "marking whether right or wrong" and "scoring indiscriminately" will come to the fore. This information is often lack of factual basis, or because of nonsense and arbitrary speculation, or because of the wishful thinking of candidates and parents with unsatisfactory results in the college entrance examination. These irrational rumors have created more anxiety and dissatisfaction and damaged the credibility of the college entrance examination.

  “‘ Hacking ’ Can modify the college entrance examination scores "and" use ‘ Internal big data ’ Accurately fill in the volunteers? " They are all made out of nothing.. After the results of the college entrance examination were released and on the eve of volunteering for the college entrance examination, some lawless elements on the Internet claimed that "knowing hackers can modify the results of the college entrance examination with money", or that "mastering internal big data can accurately fill in volunteers", but parents of candidates are required to pay high-priced "service fees" and "consulting fees". Such rumors take "hackers", "internal" and "big data" as gimmicks and routines, and use the anxiety of candidates and parents to commit fraud, which not only defrauds money, but also may mislead candidates to fill in their volunteers and even delay future development.

  “‘ Well-known university ’ Recruiting low-scoring candidates "and" parents’ dishonesty affects their children’s going to college "mislead the public.. Scams such as "you can go to college without filling in your volunteers" and "you can go to a prestigious school with low scores" are specially designed for candidates and parents with poor admission results. "diploma mill" and "fake universities" such as "Henan Communication University" often use names that are easily confused with well-known universities and colleges, copy the regular university official website, and recruit students illegally and defraud money in a confusing way. There are also rumors such as "parents’ dishonesty affects their children’s going to college" that misinterpret policies, create gimmicks, and mislead public opinion.

  China Internet joint rumor platform reminds students and parents that the rumors of college entrance examination are mostly scams, so please keep your eyes open and beware of being fooled.

  Source: China Internet Joint Rumor Platform

  Producer: Jing Ke

  Supervision and examination: Dong Xiao

  Editor: Yan Dandan

  Proofreading: Jia Yutao

Join forces to fight the "epidemic"! In some districts of Guangzhou, the second round of "Fire Eye" laboratory for all-round nucleic acid detection was carried out to help fight the epidemic.

CCTV News:Pay attention to the news of epidemic prevention and control, focusing on Guangzhou. Yesterday (June 6) morning, Guangzhou held a press conference on epidemic prevention and control. Chen Bin, deputy director of the Guangzhou Municipal Health and Wellness Committee, introduced that the whole staff’s nucleic acid testing has covered 11 districts in Guangzhou. Since the start of the nucleic acid investigation on May 26th, as of 24: 00 on June 5th, 16,088,100 nucleic acid samples have been collected in Guangzhou, and 33 people have been found to be positive.

National monomer laboratory with the highest daily flux for nucleic acid detection was established.

The monomer laboratory with the highest daily throughput for nucleic acid detection in China was built in Guangzhou on June 5th and put into use yesterday (6th).

The laboratory is composed of 15 gas film cabins, equipped with Qualcomm automatic virus nucleic acid extractor and other equipment. After it is put into operation, it will be tested in shifts around the clock, so as to further enhance the nucleic acid detection ability in Guangzhou.

Du Yutao, Commander-in-Chief of Guangzhou Fire Eye Laboratory:We made an emergency survey of the site on the evening of June 4th, and completed the construction in 10 hours.

The detection capacity of this newly-built laboratory is 150,000 single-tube daily flux. If the 10-1 mixed sampling technology is adopted, the highest detection capacity of nucleic acid samples can be 1.5 million people per day. At the same time, it has the characteristics of high volume compression ratio, folding and disassembling, flexible site selection, rapid transportation and rapid layout.

Full-time nucleic acid detection combined with epidemic situation

At present, the second round of all-staff nucleic acid testing has been carried out in some districts of Guangzhou, and volunteers, community workers and medical staff can be seen fighting side by side at every nucleic acid testing point.

In Tianhe South Street, the staff also provided on-site service for residents who could not be present for nucleic acid sampling.

Luo Shidong, member of the Party Working Committee of Tianhe South Sub-district Office:Especially for the elderly who are inconvenient to move and stay in bed for a long time, after we collected their situation, a group of medical staff specially came to collect them.

Baiyun District of Guangzhou opened a green passage for the elderly and children, and also sent a special car to pick up and drop off the elderly with mobility difficulties.

Guangzhou has been adjusted from a low-risk area to a medium-risk area.

The Medical Prevention and Control Team of COVID-19 Prevention and Control Command Office in Guangzhou released a message yesterday. Since June 6, No.398 Huifu West Road, Xianhu Community, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Zhonghai Oak Garden (H1 to H4 buildings), Xiaoyang Street (No.20 and 22) in Changgang Street and Shadizhi Street (No.21 and 23) in Binjiang Street have been adjusted from low-risk areas to medium-risk areas. The risk levels in other regions remain unchanged.As of 12: 00 yesterday, there were 2 high-risk areas and 8 medium-risk areas in Guangzhou.

Leaving the ear and leaving the province requires a negative nucleic acid certificate within 48 hours.

Yesterday morning, Guangzhou COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters issued a notice: personnel travel management will be strictly enforced, and personnel in medium and high-risk areas and closed areas will stay indoors, and personnel in closed areas will only be unable to enter or leave;If the general public does not have to leave the ear or go out of the province, they must have a negative nucleic acid test certificate within 48 hours from 12 o’clock today.Traffic stations such as roads, railways, civil aviation, ports and docks should strengthen the guidance of people flow, avoid people gathering, and carefully check passenger information; All kinds of public transportation, taxis, and network cars should strictly implement prevention and control measures such as wearing masks, ventilation and disinfection, and do a good job of personal protection for staff; All kinds of public transportation should implement the prevention and control requirements such as temperature detection, bright code travel, and no red and yellow code passengers.

A new confirmed case of COVID-19 was reported in Longgang District.

A newly confirmed case of COVID-19 was reported yesterday in Longgang District, Shenzhen. It was a close contact of Case 1 of the "May 21" epidemic. It was included in the centralized isolation health observation on May 21, and was released from isolation on June 2 and transferred to home health monitoring for 7 days. It belongs to an imported related case. So far, one confirmed case (common type) and 15 asymptomatic infected people have been found in the "5.21" epidemic in Shenzhen.

Zhanjiang, Guangdong: Wuchuan reported a case of asymptomatic infection in Covid-19.

The Office of novel coronavirus Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters in Wuchuan City, Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province reported yesterday that there was a case of asymptomatic novel coronavirus infection in Wuchuan City. The infected person Rong Moumou returned to Wuchuan City from Guangzhou at 2: 57 on May 31. At present, he has no symptoms such as cough, fever and sore throat, and is being treated in isolation in the designated hospital of Zhanjiang City. The COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Command of Wuchuan City has launched an emergency plan overnight. At present, the close contacts and sub-close contacts have been included in the centralized isolation medical observation, and various disposal work such as tracing the source, environmental disinfection, nucleic acid screening and investigation and control of key populations in key areas are being carried out in an orderly manner.

In the first half of 2017, the top ten rumors in the circle of friends were announced: Tell parents not to believe.

  [Global Network Technology Comprehensive Reporter Lin Di]Today is the last day of June, and 2017 is already halfway through. The circle of friends we usually brush is often rumored and repeatedly banned. This morning, WeChat officially announced the top ten rumors in the circle of friends in the first half of 2017. Some rumors are really confusing. In addition to the traditional rumors spread by words and pictures, new rumors tend to be video-oriented, which is even more harmful.

  The following are the main contents of the top ten rumors in the circle of friends and the harm index. Look carefully, and don’t get shot again!

  Top ten rumors of friends circle

  1. The floss on the floss bread is made of cotton

  Rumor category: false report

  Deception index: ★★★★★★ Hazard index: ★★★★★

  Rumor content:

  In late May, videos of several pieces of floss soaked in floss bread were circulated on the Internet. The photographers came from different regions, but the content was basically the same: after buying floss bread or cakes, the floss above was soaked in water, and the floss turned into white flocs in the water. The photographer claimed that the floss was actually made of cotton, and the white flocs could be lit with a lighter as proof.

  China Food Medicine News, the official WeChat platform of the State Food and Drug Administration, refuted the video of "Meat muffin wrapped in cotton":Meat floss and cotton are different in composition and taste, so it is almost impossible to pretend to be meat floss with cotton.

  The essence of meat floss is muscle fiber, and the main component is protein, which will melt when put into your mouth, and the taste is soft. The essence of cotton is plant fiber, the main component is cellulose, which is an insoluble fiber. Although it looks soft, it is not chewy. In other words, if cotton is really used to pretend to be fluffy, it will be seen through when it is eaten.

  Relevant experts also pointed out that the "burning" identification method used in the video seems scientific, but it is actually not reliable. It is a common phenomenon that food can be ignited, because it contains protein, fat, carbohydrates and other combustibles. The main ingredient of the floss is protein, which can definitely be ignited, just like the hair can be ignited, and there will be a burnt smell. The main component of cotton is cellulose, which can be ignited, but it will not be burnt.

  The spread of this rumor video has caused some netizens to question and worry about food safety, and even related products have been returned and removed from the shelves, causing great losses to some enterprises.

  Comments:

  Many people like to eat bread or cake. This video reminds everyone not to be fooled in the name of caring about everyone’s daily life, but it has achieved the opposite effect. A famous person once said, "Prejudice stems from ignorance. "In fact, rumors are the same. People who want to make these videos should carefully verify them before releasing them, and don’t tell the world in a hurry because of their cognitive bias, which will make people panic.

  2. The emoticon pack was invented by the Japanese, and you have to pay for it.

  Rumor category: false report

  Deception index: ★★★★★★ Hazard index: ★★★★

  Rumor content:

  "Dear brothers and sisters, please take a good look at all Chinese sons and daughters in the following words, don’t you know? This is the expression pack/::/:/:and so on. It was invented by Japanese devils, and you earned 0.01 cents once you requested it on WeChat. This alone is broadcasted nearly 100 million times a day. Do the math? How many times are expressions requested every day? And how much RMB will the Japanese devils earn? We in Chinese are unconsciously giving money to the Japanese. From now on, I won’t order a single expression. I hope the family can see it? I hope that Chinese children will try not to send these expressions again, and only those who broadcast on CCTV 1 will know. I hope that all groups will forward, and the merits will be boundless! "

  These expressions exemplified in rumors are actually collectively referred to as Emoji, commonly known as "emoji", and their meanings come from Japanese painting characters (ぇもじ). The original "Emoji" expression was really invented by the Japanese: it was invented by a Japanese named Kurita Chongchong in the late 1990s. However, it has long been included in the Unicode Consortium, an international non-profit organization, which is responsible for its maintenance and management.

  It is free and unlimited to obtain a copy of Unicode data files and software to process data files or software-that is, there is no charge for emoji, and the system emoji of WeChat is also provided to users for free.The idea that someone can share the money by forwarding these emoticons is totally untrue.

  Comments:

  I can’t believe that these expressions we use every day will be the target of rumors one day. . . Please feel free to use it, but secretly tell you that Xiaobian’s favorite expression recently is Tencent’s own design: [smirk]

  3. Four fake monks appeared in a certain place to steal kidneys.

  Rumor category: false report

  Deception index: ★★★★★ Hazard index: ★★★★★

  Rumor content:

  A video content claims: This is a real event that happened in xx. Recently, four fake monks entered the room to anesthetize a family of four and stole their kidneys on the grounds that they exchanged old banknotes at high prices. The video is just a picture of the family’s funeral, which is unbearable.

  Truth:

  In fact, the rumor about "monks stealing kidneys" has appeared in many parts of the country, but it used to be a text version, and now it has become a video version.

  There are many versions of this rumor, such as "138 monks stole kidneys", "pregnant women were stolen kidneys when giving birth" and "gangs stole children to get organs", etc., but they have all been confirmed as rumors. Weibo and WeChat, the official police officers in many places across the country, have also refuted such news one after another, saying that they have not received such alarm recently.

  The real situation recorded in the video is a murder case in Xihua County, Henan Province on June 11 this year: a local villager killed his family of four with a knife because of a dispute with the villagers. This incident has nothing to do with "four monks stealing kidneys".

  Moreover, it is not so simple to steal kidneys to buy and sell living organs. The stories that organs are gone after being fascinated by drugs have been proved to be sensational urban legends. Organ transplantation needs matching, and this matching is not a simple blood type matching, but also requires the tissues of both donors and recipients to be as close as possible, otherwise the immune system of recipients will attack and reject foreign tissues.

  And after the organ is taken out of the body, it needs to be refrigerated under strict sanitary conditions, but it has lost its function before being transplanted into the recipient within a certain period of time. For example, the longest time for the kidney is 48 hours, the pancreas is 12 hours, and the liver is only 8 hours. It is inconsistent with medical common sense to steal the organ for sale.

  Comments:

  Rumors of stealing kidneys have been around for a long time, and rumors will be circulated forever.

  If the recording of videos like "Soft Bread" and "White Worm with Shrimp Head" is still possible due to some ignorance, the video producer of "Monks Stealing Kidney" obviously took advantage of the public’s concern about the risk of life safety and used the unfortunate experiences of others as the content of video rumors, but he could not find any other words except "malice" and "immorality".

  4. Rice is made of plastic

  Rumor category: false report

  Deception index: ★★★★★ Hazard index: ★★★★

  Rumor content:

  Since February, a two-minute video has been circulated on the WeChat platform. In the video, a man keeps putting plastic bags into a machine, and after melting, drawing and cutting, he finally produces a granular white solid like rice grains. The video is accompanied by a text saying that this is the production process of fake rice.

  "Plastic rice" is actually a rumor that has been circulating for a long time. As early as 2011, there was a rumor on social media at home and abroad that’ plastic rice’ was made in China. Later, many netizens and experts pointed out that the so-called’ plastic rice’ was not regarded as food. However, the rumor has come back recently.

  People in the plastic industry said that the equipment used in the video is a common plastic granulator in the plastic industry. The factory puts the recycled plastic into the plastic granulator to produce recycled plastic granules, which are semi-finished raw materials for making plastic products again. The reason why it is made into granules is to facilitate storage and transportation.

  At present, there is no fake method of mixing plastic ingredients into rice, and the average price of such recycled plastic particles is about 10 yuan per kilogram, while the average rice does not exceed 5 yuan per kilogram. The cost of plastic particles is more expensive than rice, so it is unnecessary for merchants to replace fake rice with plastic.

  In this regard, the State Food and Drug Administration also refuted the "Plastic Rice" incident in the form of its official WeChat account "China Food Medicine News".

  Comments:

  For this rumor, it is enough for everyone to remember one sentence:Plastic is much more expensive than rice, and only a fool would pass it off as rice.

  5. Porphyra is made of plastic bags

  Rumor category: false report

  Deception index: ★★★★ Hazard index: ★★★★★

  Rumor content:

  Since February this year, a large number of "plastic laver" videos have appeared. While soaking laver, the photographer told everyone that it is not laver but plastic. In order to further prove that these lavers are fake, some people even burned the laver in their hands with a lighter.

  Truth:

  The rumor that "seaweed is made of plastic bags" appeared as early as 2011. The media interviewed nutrition experts, doctors and laver farmers, and made many related rumors.

  According to experts, Porphyra haitanensis and Porphyra yezoensis are the main types of laver in the market, Porphyra haitanensis is cultivated in Wenzhou and Fujian, and Porphyra yezoensis is the main type in Jiangsu and other places. However, the quality of laver is slightly worse and the taste is tougher. However, even Porphyra haitanensis without water is far less tough than black plastic bags.

  The plastic bag itself contains a strong smell of chemical materials, which is tough and insoluble in water. It is also very different in smell and taste, and the taste at the entrance is completely different from that of laver, so it is impossible to be confused.

  The relevant safety supervision departments of laver enterprises involved in the video also carried out verification, and said that the products of the enterprises met the corresponding national food safety standards, and no plasticizer was found, and there was no problem.

  Although the "Plastic Porphyra" video was refuted by the relevant authorities when it first appeared on the Internet, the video was constantly forwarded and spread on the Internet. In a short time, the rumor shock wave quickly spread from consumers, supermarkets, dealers and processing plants to farmers, and the related industrial chains were also severely hit.

  After the police investigation, the real purpose of the personnel who made and disseminated "plastic laver" was to carry out extortion by spreading rumors, and the relevant personnel involved in the case have also been arrested one after another.

  Comments:

  It is a low-level common sense mistake to confuse laver with plastic. It is this kind of low-level error and novelty-seeking false content that spread, causing huge losses to enterprises in normal operation. I hope that all of us will not be easily fooled by this common sense mistake in the future. We should eat whatever we want, check more on the Internet, and the general rumor information will be released in time.

  6. There are two white lines in the shrimp head, which are actually white parasites.

  Rumor category: false report

  Deception index: ★★★★ Hazard index: ★★★★

  Rumor content:

  A small video about shrimp infected with parasites is very popular. In the video, a faceless person cuts off the shrimp head and picks out two slender white lines with a toothpick. The video producer claims that this is a parasite of shrimp, and warns netizens to eat less shrimp in the future. He also calls on everyone to move their fingers to spread the video for the health of relatives and friends.

  In fact, similar rumors have appeared as early as a few years ago, and this video is just an upgraded version of rumors.

  There are indeed white lines when the shrimp head is cut open, but these two white lines are not so-called parasites, but the testis of the male shrimp. They always appear in a pair at the same time, the immature testis is colorless and transparent, and it is milky white after maturity. There are not only prawns, but also shrimps and lobsters, and they are stronger. The gonad of shrimp is mainly composed of protein, which is completely edible.

  The producer of the video called this kind of parasite as liver fluke, and the shrimp in the video should be Penaeus vannamei. In fact, no liver fluke has been found in Penaeus vannamei at present, and when the liver fluke is parasitic in fish and shrimp, it is invisible to the naked eye and can only be seen with the help of a microscope. The professional explanation in the video is actually a fallacy.

  Live fish and shrimp may indeed contain parasites, such as liver flukes, paragonimiasis, round flukes, etc., but there is a problem of infection probability, and it is impossible for all of them to have parasites. andAs long as the materials are fresh and cooked, the risks can be completely avoided.

  Comments:

  In the first half of the year, there were many rumors about this small video content, all of which were related to food. Rumors have spread wildly, and people have suffered from eating goods. Now that rumors have been broken, you foodies can enjoy the delicious food given to us by nature with peace of mind and pleasure.

  7. "Liu Mingwei" lost his college entrance examination admission ticket again.

  Rumor category: false report

  Deception index: ★★★★ Hazard index: ★★★★

  Rumor content:

  I found an admission ticket for the college entrance examination. Liu Mingwei, the test center is in No.1 Middle School. Please forward it to my friends and ask Liu Mingwei to contact this number at 151****7258. Be sure to help him send it to the group. The child’s family must be anxious. Spread, spread, don’t delay the children’s college entrance examination!

  Truth:

  Almost every year at the end of May and the beginning of June, such information will come out. From former Bai Yaqian to Steven Yang Lei, to this year’s Liu Mingwei. And the phone number left by the same classmate is not the same. What is different from previous years is that this year’s college entrance examination has not yet started, and the admission ticket has not yet started printing. The admission ticket of "Liu Mingwei" is "lost".

  In this regard, the education department also reminded that candidates’ admission tickets are generally printed and distributed one week before the college entrance examination, and it is impossible to lose them without taking the exam. The printing of admission tickets for the summer college entrance examination in 2017 officially began on June 2, and all exams are finished. It can be printed between 9: 00 and 20: 00 every day, and candidates can print multiple copies for backup.

  Even if you really get the admission ticket during the college entrance examination, you should not look for candidates through network communication, but hand it over to the local public security department or education department at the first time and return it in time through the public security department and education department.

  Then, what is the publisher’s purpose in this rumor of losing the admission ticket on time every year?The deputy detachment leader of the network police detachment of Taizhou Public Security Bureau said that publishers of such news generally use the curiosity and sympathy of the citizens to publish rumors such as losing the admission ticket and leave a toll phone. Once the citizens call back by the phone number and follow the phone prompt, they will fall into the trap of charging.

  Comments:

  The spread of this rumor is basically a necessary item before and during the college entrance examination every year. . Xiaobian’s only hope is that the old irons who saw it last year and forwarded it will not continue to be fooled next year.

  8. Mou Cuicui, who has been missing for 15 years, was forced to beg by "picking and cutting".

  Rumor category: false report

  Deception index: ★★★★ Hazard index: ★★★★

  Rumor content:

  A video of "singing on the streets of Guizhou with four limbs disabled women" was circulated on the Internet in March and April this year. It is reported that the Mou family in Huaguan Town, Guangrao County, Shandong Province, after watching the video for hundreds of times, thought that the disabled woman singing was Mou Cuicui, a relative who disappeared 15 years ago.

  According to Mou’s family, Cui Cui was a normal person with sound limbs and was about 165cm tall. As a result, netizens have speculated that the woman was beaten with limbs and begged on the street. This kind of behavior has been called "harvesting and cutting" since ancient times, and it has been severely punished in all dynasties.

  Truth:

  Ms Nie, who lives in Baiyun District, Guiyang, came to Gongjiazhai police station to report the case, claiming that she was the street performer in the news report videos and pictures, but not the missing woman Mou Cuicui in Shandong.

  After investigation, Ms. Nie grew up in Guizhou Province, and has never been to Shandong Province. She was born with limbs disability, and has been singing and performing arts in the streets of Guizhou for a long time. The related video and pictures were taken by netizens in July 2016 when she was performing arts in the street opposite the Panda Toilet at T-junction in Zunyi City, Guizhou Province.

  According to Ms. Nie, there were three of her friends at the scene. The related street performers are all voluntary behaviors, and it is not the case that they are forced to "beg" by "cutting off their limbs" as reported by the Internet.At present, Guiyang police have collected DNA samples for comparison, and the results confirm that the street singers in Guizhou are not related to Mou Cuicui’s family.

  Comments:

  The "harvesting and cutting" first appeared in the Song Dynasty, and it was a superstitious activity of offering sacrifices to living organs. Cults killed abducted or robbed children or women and took their internal organs, organs or limbs as sacrifices for cult gods.

  For this criminal phenomenon, the government has always been in hell to pay, and the crime of "harvesting and cutting" is executed. At present, there are many rumors about harvesting and cutting, but in fact, some reporters have conducted an in-depth investigation and concluded that there is no case of harvesting and cutting that can be confirmed so far, and the relevant information is hearsay and subjective speculation.

  The society is developing and the morality is progressing. Everyone should have full confidence in this.

  9. xiong’an new area series of rumors

  Rumor category: false report

  Deception index: ★★★★ Hazard index: ★★★

  Rumor content:

  On April 1, 2017, the news that the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council decided to set up xiong’an new area aroused widespread concern in society. The establishment of xiong’an new area will objectively bring great changes to the local land use policy and regional economic development, so along with this hot social topic, a series of false rumors also spread. In the truth section below, let’s take stock of relevant rumors together.

  Truth:

  1. In a circle of friends, a picture of a man who sold a house before the establishment of xiong’an new area was reported to have fallen to his death in remorse, and was named "Xiong ‘an’s first jump". After investigation, the deceased Yang committed suicide, and the house where he lived was a rental house. Yang did not buy or sell houses in Baoding. The rumor that "xiong’an new area sold a house and jumped off a building" was spread on the Internet. The police have given the rumor maker administrative detention for 10 days according to law.

  2. "87 central enterprises will move to xiong’an new area"?

  On April 8th, regarding the rumor that central enterprises are going to move to xiong’an new area, Ning Ji Zhe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission and director of the National Bureau of Statistics, responded in an interview with media reporters at the 2nd China New Normal Economic Development High-level Forum hosted by China Development Network and the 2016 "Developing China Person of the Year" ceremony: "The rumor can’t be believed. Some enterprises have already stated that they will move to xiong’an new area, which is an independent act of enterprises, and relevant plans will be made in the future."

  3. Baoding will implement the car lottery in June?

  The media reporter interviewed the staff of Baoding Public Security Bureau. The staff member said that the bureau has not received a similar document notice, and if there are relevant policy changes, the government will announce them to the public.

  4. "Yinzhuang Village Relocation Compensation Understanding Paper" appeared in Anxin County, Hebei Province?

  On April 4th, the Propaganda Department of Anxin County Committee of the Communist Party of China rumored in its official WeChat "Anxin Release" in WeChat official account: "At present, Anxin County has not made a clear paper to release relevant contents. On April 8, the police have given the rumor maker administrative detention for 5 days according to law.

  5. "The Third Capital Airport will be located in Xushui District, Baoding"?

  "Baoding Internet Police Patrol Law Enforcement" refuted the rumor in its official Weibo with a humorous tone: "This is too fake! Don’t rumors usually watch the news? The font p is not at all level. The second airport hasn’t been built yet, so why not build the third airport? Building an airport is really not to build a bus stop, but to build it. "

  Comments:

  The establishment of "xiong’an new area" is an important release policy of the government, and it is natural to trigger a hot discussion in society. However, we should also distinguish the false information in it, and don’t spread all kinds of jokes as facts.

  10. As long as the child drowns for no more than an hour, it can be saved by "backwards".

  Rumor category: false report

  Deception index: ★★★★ Hazard index: ★★★

  Rumor content:

  Please copy what you see, children can be saved as long as they drown for less than an hour! The weather is hot, and the creek is more attractive. . Rescued two drowning children from the river. When the child was not breathing, the villagers used the local first aid method, clutching the child’s feet and running on his back. A few minutes later, the little boy spat out a few mouthfuls of water and cried. After running for at least ten minutes, the little girl was pulled back from the hands of death.

  Summer vacation is coming, I don’t know how many children are going to swim in the water. Please hold on to what you see, and maybe you can save many people. The doctor stressed that if everyone who receives this message can bring it to others, at least one life will be saved. I have done my part! So now you have two choices: 1. Ignore it and 2. Let more people see it.

  Truth:

  The doctor in the emergency department of the relevant people’s hospital said: This method has no scientific basis and should not be advocated.

  The "backward-back method" is a common indigenous method in rural areas in the south, and it does have certain effect on children who have just drowned and whose heartbeat and breathing have not stopped. During the running, the rescuer squeezes the abdomen and chest of the drowning person through his shoulders, squeezing out the water in the lungs and abdomen, and finally rebuilding the respiratory circulation. However, the premise of success is that the child’s drowning time is very short and the heart has not stopped.

  If you drown for a long time and your heartbeat and breathing have stopped, it may affect the rescue if you blindly use the backwards method. Because there is very little oxygen reserve in the human body, the metabolism of the body can only be maintained for 6 minutes after breathing stops completely. If breathing is not resumed in time, the heartbeat will stop and brain cells will die, which is irreversible.

  Comments:

  Don’t let the wrong method continue to spread harm to people and avoid delaying treatment.