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Telephone flow, material supply … Nearly 1,000 young volunteers in Chaoyang District support epidemic prevention and control.

Chang Kai, a takeaway rider, recently changed his post. He parked the takeaway electric car, left his small home, dragged a big suitcase full of laundry, and joined the "Youth Guarantee Commando" in Chaoyang District to become a volunteer. In a warehouse in Sunhe Township, he skillfully packed protective clothing, masks, gloves and other epidemic prevention materials and distributed them to the "Dabai" who worked in the control area.

 

Since the current epidemic in Beijing, there are still many volunteers from all walks of life like Chang Kai fighting in the front line of epidemic prevention, including social workers, real estate agents, take-away riders, and courier brothers … The reporter learned from the Chaoyang Youth League Committee that three youth epidemic prevention volunteer service teams have been set up, including the youth insurance commando team, the community bayonet supervision service team and the migrant volunteer service team. As of November 17th, Chaoyang Youth League Committee recruited 979 young volunteers from 26 volunteer teams to participate in epidemic prevention and control through socialization of various youth communities.

Chang Kai, a takeaway rider, works as a volunteer at a material support point in Sunhe Township, Chaoyang District. Photo courtesy of respondents

Material support point: takeaway riders should contribute to epidemic prevention.

 

Chang Kai has a WeChat group named "Beautiful Chaoyang Knight". The group friends are all courier brothers and takeaway riders from Chaoyang District who have won the title of "Beautiful Chaoyang Knight". The group often forwards notices of public welfare activities, and Chang Kai always takes an enthusiastic part as long as he has time.

On the evening of November 10th, Chang Kai suddenly saw a message in the group that Chaoyang Youth League Committee had called volunteers to support this round of epidemic prevention and control. "In the last round of the epidemic, I also signed up as a volunteer. At that time, I was a’ big white’ in a community in Wangjing Street. So when I saw the recruitment notice on the evening of the 10 th, I signed up without hesitation. " In 2018, Chang Kai came to Beijing to become a takeaway rider. In his view, the rider’s specialty is that he is very familiar with the streets and lanes, and the efficiency of receiving goods is high. "It is indispensable to participate in the prevention and control of the epidemic. This is my specialty. I must sign up."

 

Simply packed up and changed clothes. At 2 pm on November 11th, Chang Kai and several other volunteers arrived at the material support point. This is a warehouse temporarily converted from a gym in Sunhe Township, Chaoyang District. Volunteers divide the gym into No.1 warehouse and No.2 warehouse according to the area, in which No.1 warehouse stores protective clothing, and No.2 warehouse stores masks, screens, gloves, etc. These materials are neatly stacked on the wall according to different categories. Loudspeakers are also stored on the shelves of the warehouse, which are also good helpers for "Dabai" to work in the control area.

 

Every morning is the busiest time for volunteers. They have to distribute the materials to Dabai in the control area according to the quantity on the form. In order to avoid mistakes in busy work and improve the efficiency of distribution, Chang Kai and his colleagues divide the work of "dispatching". "For example, I am responsible for distributing protective clothing, and the other two colleagues are responsible for distributing masks and gloves, which is fast and not easy to make mistakes." Chang Kai said.

 

After the "morning rush", the pace of work of volunteers slowed down. However, Chang Kai, who is restless, always goes to the volunteer leader of the security point for work, either cleaning the warehouse again or checking the inventory with the material list. During the epidemic, many caring units donated epidemic prevention materials, which also need volunteers to classify and transport them to the warehouse for storage.

 

"If doctors and nurses who directly face infected people are regarded as the’ first post’ of epidemic prevention and the’ big white’ of the community is the’ second post’, then our volunteers are the’ third post’. Each of us is like a link in the’ chain’, and no one can drop the chain, but we must twist it into a strength and rush forward. " From November 11th to today, Chang Kai has been working in the security point for a week. "I will continue to be a volunteer. I want everyone to know that our takeaway riders will not only deliver food, but also do good public welfare and contribute to epidemic prevention."

 

In the closed control area of Chaoyang District, there are also volunteers. Guo Lingjiang, deputy secretary of the Communist Youth League Committee of non-public enterprises, has participated in many public welfare emergency distribution activities. In this epidemic, he called on riders to join the volunteer team to provide material distribution support for the closed control area of Anzhen Street.

 

It was not easy at first, Guo Lingjiang told reporters, "Some riders were unable to take orders because of the pop-up window, and there was a shortage of capacity." What if there are not enough hands? Guo Lingjiang’s company is a take-away food delivery enterprise, so he held an emergency meeting with his colleagues to find ways to optimize the transportation capacity and deploy human support from other areas such as Haidian. In the end, it not only provides voluntary service for material distribution in the closed control area, but also ensures the daily distribution needs of citizens.

 

At present, Guo Lingjiang has called on more than 50 young people to join the volunteer team. "We are ready, and we will rush up as soon as necessary." Guo Lingjiang said.

"44th Street": Do a good job of telephone flow, and don’t add chaos to the community.

 

There are 43 townships in Chaoyang District, but there is a "44th Street" in Baiziwan. In this special "street", about 50 volunteers form a youth volunteer service team by telephone to provide strong support for epidemic prevention and control in townships.

Speaking of the origin of the name "44th Street", Yang Jie, a social worker of the Community Youth Exchange, said with a smile: "We 50 people come from 43 townships in the whole district, so we simply named our service team" 44th Street ".

Volunteer Yang Jie (right) and her colleagues are making a phone call. Photo courtesy of respondents

In order to do a good job in telephone streaming, Chaoyang Communist Youth League set up a hotline call platform for 48 hours, giving full play to the advantages of social mobilization, coordinating the Youth League Committee of Chaoyang District Lawyers Association to provide site and workstation support, and coordinating the enterprises where the Youth League Committee members are located to set up a call center platform. The second-level non-governmental organizations also sent volunteers a public lunch.

 

Telephone traffic control is an important part of epidemic prevention and control. Yang Jie is an old traffic control volunteer, so in this volunteer service, she is mainly responsible for teaching the technical essentials of telephone traffic control to "novices" and filling in the traffic control form accurately as required.

 

Making a phone call seems to be a simple job, but it requires patience and meticulousness. Yang Jie said: "In the list we got, some people may need to stay at home for seven days, while others may need three days and two inspections. The situation is not the same. Moreover, some people in the form don’t have addresses in Beijing, so we have to ask carefully when doing the flow adjustment to confirm their specific addresses in Beijing, so that we can accurately feedback to the community. " Recently, the volunteer service team has increased its manpower, and everyone is divided into four groups to carry out telephone streaming. Every day, when colleagues finish the task of flow adjustment, Yang Jie always checks these lists again to see if there are any omissions.

Yang Jie worked as a volunteer in Chaoyang District CDC before. Compared with the last experience, she felt that the pressure was even greater this time. "The last time I worked with the teachers of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, I could ask questions at any time. I always felt that the teachers could give us the bottom, and I was practical. This time, I am the team leader and also responsible for training. Without a disease control teacher around, I dare not have any omissions in my work. We must not add chaos to the epidemic prevention and control in the streets and townships because our work is not in place. "

 

The reporter learned from the Chaoyang Youth League Committee that the volunteers came from many caring enterprises in Chaoyang District, as well as universities such as Beijing Information Science and Technology University, university of international business and economics and beijing international studies university. In order to strictly abide by the epidemic prevention regulations of colleges and universities, college volunteers are currently conducting online volunteer service.

 

Community bayonet: real estate agents become health code inspectors, and residents give thumbs up.

These days, real estate agent Ding Guanghui runs the community more frequently.

"When I don’t take customers to see the house, I often run to the community, and I have to check whether the QR code of the bayonet meets the requirements." Ding Guanghui told reporters that after the current epidemic, he signed up for the "community bayonet supervision service team", whose main task is to check whether the community has achieved "one bite and one yard".

Volunteer Ding Guanghui is checking whether the "one bite and one yard" in the community is standardized. Photo courtesy of respondents

Before taking up his post, Ding Guanghui participated in online volunteer service training and realized the importance of "one bite and one yard" for accurate epidemic prevention and control. Therefore, after becoming a volunteer, Ding Guanghui regularly goes to the bayonet of each community, scans the QR code of the bayonet with his own health treasure to check whether it is normal or not, and then uploads the scanned code results to the information platform through the mobile phone.

 

Real estate agents and many residents in the community are old friends. When Ding Guanghui came to "scan the code", the neighbors in the neighborhood could not help but exchange greetings. Familiar uncles and aunts gave him thumbs up, and residents who used to buy real estate through Ding Guanghui even pulled him to chat. Ding Guanghui is very happy, because this job has been understood and cooperated by the residents, and he is more energetic as a volunteer.

 

Beijing News reporter Wu Tingting

Editor Liu Mengjie proofreads Chen Yanyan.

Spring Festival travel rush’s passenger flow has increased significantly, and many departments have made every effort to ensure service.

According to the data of comprehensive transportation Spring Festival travel rush working class in 2025, the cross-regional personnel flow of the whole society is expected to be 286.54 million today (January 30th). Among them, the railway passenger traffic is expected to be 9.5 million passengers, and 317 additional passenger trains are planned. Harbin Bureau and Hohhot Bureau of China Railway have specially set up ice and snow tourism service posts, provided green security check channels for passengers traveling with snow gear, and opened bus loops directly to ski resorts to help develop the ice and snow economy.

Today, the turnover of highway personnel is estimated to be 273.57 million person-times, a substantial increase compared with yesterday. The tidal characteristics of highway network flow are obvious, and 9-12 o’clock and 14-19 o’clock are prone to congestion. Popular tourist cities have great pressure on traffic security. Public security traffic control departments and other departments have strengthened the guidance of unblocking and ensuring smoothness in key sections. With the increase of vehicles in high-speed charging stations, transportation, power supply and other departments focus on strengthening the charging service guarantee in expressway service areas to meet the charging demand during peak hours.

Today, the number of passengers sent by waterway and civil aviation is estimated to be 1.2 million and 2.27 million respectively, which is a significant increase compared with yesterday.

Overseas Chinese pay New Year greetings to the people of the whole country.

  "Touching people, don’t worry about love first." On the occasion of the annual Spring Festival, overseas Chinese who are far away from home pay a New Year call to the people of the whole country through this newspaper, congratulating China on its "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" and all the work of the Party and the country on a new level, and wishing the people of the whole country happiness in the new year, China more prosperity and new achievements in the great journey of building a well-off society in an all-round way.

  Asia — —

  I sincerely hope that the development path of China will be wider and wider.

  New Year greetings to people of all ethnic groups in China and overseas Chinese at home and abroad. I wish you all a good year of the Rooster and good health! In the past year, under the leadership of Chairman of the Supreme Leader, China has made all-round progress in economy, politics, culture, society and ecological civilization, and its development achievements are remarkable. The "Belt and Road" construction has achieved fruitful results, and countries along the route have benefited a lot, and China’s international status has been continuously improved. Overseas Chinese feel the same way about every progress made in China, and sincerely hope that China will continue to make new and greater achievements.

  — — Huang Bin, Director of Chinese Department of Kaitai Research Center in Thailand.

  Happy New Year to the people of China, and wish you all good luck, health and happiness in the New Year! Under the correct leadership of the Supreme Leader, China is developing with each passing day. Overseas Chinese are full of confidence in the future of their ancestral home country, and sincerely hope that the road of China’s development will be wider and wider!

  The "One Belt, One Road" initiative put forward by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader is conducive to promoting the common development of Southeast Asian countries and jointly building a community of human destiny. The rise of China has shown the image of a great country to the whole world and provided a rare opportunity for the development of neighboring countries. Since the second half of last year, the relationship between the Philippines and China has achieved a "gorgeous turn" and the cooperation between the two countries has become increasingly close. I hope that the Philippines can take the "Belt and Road" development express train in time and become an important partner along the route to realize its rapid development.

  — — Zhang Zhaohe, Chairman of the Philippine Chinese Chamber of Commerce.

  Africa — —

  The locomotive function of China economy is becoming more and more obvious.

  The past year has been a historic year in the development of China-Egypt relations. The visit of the Supreme Leader to Egypt has pushed China-Egypt cooperation to a new height. I have worked hard in Egypt for many years, and I have personally felt the increasing pragmatic cooperation between China and Egypt in various fields, and I have also felt that China is becoming stronger and richer. On the occasion of the arrival of the Spring Festival, I wish the people of the whole country a happy New Year, and wish China prosperity and new achievements in the great journey of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Let’s roll up our sleeves and work hard, and life will be better in the future!

  — — Chen Jiannan, President of Egypt China Peaceful Reunification Promotion Association and Egyptian Chinese Friendship Council

  Although it’s a long way, overseas Chinese in South Africa are connected with their native countries. We hope that China will develop better and better. As President Xi said, we will roll up our sleeves and make more contributions to building a well-off society in an all-round way in the new year. Overseas Chinese in South Africa will continue to safeguard the overall situation of China-South Africa friendship and cooperation. In 2016, the global economy is sluggish, and the locomotive role of China’s economy is becoming more and more obvious, which is true for the South African economy and more important for overseas Chinese in South Africa. Happy new year to the people of the whole country, and wish you all a happy and healthy New Year!

  — — Yan Hai, President of Shanghai Chamber of Commerce and Industry in Southern Africa

  Europe — —

  The development of China has given us great confidence and enthusiasm.

  In 2016, the motherland made great achievements. The G-20 Hangzhou Summit was held, the China women’s volleyball team regained the Olympic champion podium, and the successful launch of Tiangong-2 made overseas students and overseas Chinese feel excited and happy, and Russian friends around them also congratulated them. The development of the motherland has given us great confidence and enthusiasm. More and more Russian friends let their children and grandchildren learn Chinese, shop on Taobao and travel to China.

  This year, I helped the Russian Ministry of Education and Science to organize summer camps for young people of the two countries. The exchanges between young people of the two countries ignited the desire of the younger generation in Russia to learn more about China and planted seeds for the deepening of friendship between the two countries. I hope to continue to contribute to the development of bilateral relations in the new year. I wish the people of the motherland a happy New Year, the country is prosperous and the people are happy and healthy!

  — — Yin Bin, Vice Chairman of Russian Federation of College Graduates

  Chairman Supreme Leader met with overseas Chinese representatives during his state visit to Germany in 2014, and I had the honor to attend. In his speech, President Xi encouraged overseas Chinese living in Germany to cherish their motherland and integrate into the local area. For more than two years, we have consciously paid more attention to the two-way nature of public diplomacy in our activities, and listened to others’ voices while making our own "voices".

  This year marks the 45th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Germany. China will usher in the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and Germany will host the G20 Summit, and a series of high-level visits will be conducted between the two countries. On the occasion of the Chinese New Year in the Year of the Rooster, I would like to extend my best wishes to the people of all ethnic groups in China, and wish China prosperity, prosperity and national security! I wish people of all ethnic groups a happy holiday and all the best!

  — — Yang Qianghua, President of German Overseas Chinese Public Diplomacy Association

  The most exciting moment for me in 2016 is to welcome the Chairman of the Supreme Leader to visit Serbia. President Xi is affable and earnest, which adds strength to us overseas Chinese who start businesses in foreign countries. The Belt and Road Initiative proposed by President Xi has paved the way for boosting the world economy. Many countries in Europe and Asia have actively responded to the "Belt and Road Initiative" and set off a new round of "China fever" from the official to the private sector, and the friendly and cooperative relations with China have rapidly warmed up.

  As a post-1970s generation, I witnessed the great changes in China from weak to strong and from poor to rich after the reform and opening up. As an old overseas Chinese who has been wandering overseas for more than 20 years, I personally feel the great glory that China’s prosperity has brought to overseas travelers. On the occasion of the Spring Festival, I sincerely wish China prosperity and the people of all ethnic groups in China happiness and well-being!

  — — Jin Dongrong, President of Serbian Federation of Chinese and Overseas Chinese Associations

  America — —

  Chinese civilization has set an example for the world.

  At the beginning of the new year, Vientiane is renewed. At this festive moment, I would like to extend my New Year greetings to the people of the whole country and wish my relatives in my hometown happiness, good health and well-being! China’s 5,000-year-old civilization and rapid development achievements in recent decades have set an example for the world. President Xi’s initiative to build a community of human destiny is worth pondering by the world.

  China and the United States are the most influential and appealing countries in the world, and they have unshirkable responsibilities and responsibilities for international affairs and human welfare. Overseas Chinese in the United States all hope that China and the United States can live in peace and respect each other and jointly shoulder the important mission of world peace and development.

  — — Liu Ziyang, American Overseas Chinese and Vice President of the US-China Guangdong Chamber of Commerce.

  The past year was a year in which the Chinese nation made great efforts to realize the Chinese dream. Under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader at the core, the people of China have made great efforts to tackle problems and made brilliant achievements in various fields, and overseas Chinese are extremely proud of this.

  President Xi’s recent speech at the annual meeting of the Davos Forum was extremely inspiring! After listening to President Xi’s speech, I said to my friend: I feel proud to be Chinese again! The golden rooster will bring good news, more exciting news and more abundant harvest will come in the Year of the Rooster. Let’s meet the wonderful time with all our energy!

  — — Zhao Bingchi, President of Canadian Canadian Canadian China Unification Promotion Association and President of Ottawa Chinese Federation.

  2016 is a leap year for China and Canada. Within a month, the two prime ministers exchanged visits, which opened a new chapter in Sino-Canadian relations. Our overseas Chinese in Canada are delighted with this. In 2016, parliament of canada recognized the Lunar New Year as a Canadian holiday, and we were excited about it from the first day of the lunar calendar to the fifteenth day of the lunar calendar.

  I went to Shenzhen in 1979 to explore and witnessed the development of China. After 28 years in Canada, I witnessed the deepening of trade and economic relations between China and Canada, and also witnessed the contribution and development of overseas Chinese in Canada. I wish the people of the whole country a happy New Year and a continuous improvement in their living standards!

  — — Lu Hongmin, Executive Chairman of Ottawa Federation of Chinese Associations

  I have lived in Brazil for many years and witnessed the development of China-Pakistan friendship. After the reform and opening up, earth-shaking changes have taken place in China. Chairman of the Supreme Leader proposed the Belt and Road Initiative, so that more countries can benefit from China’s economic development.

  As a Chinese, I have gained more respect overseas and feel very proud. Only when the country is rich can the people be strong. Thanks to the support provided by the powerful China for overseas Chinese, we will definitely make our own contribution to promoting cooperation and exchanges between China and the local area.

  — — Yin Chuping, President of Brazil China Peaceful Reunification Promotion Association

  Oceania — —

  Vigorously carry forward the hardworking, brave, peaceful and friendly spirit of the Chinese nation.

  During his visit to Australia in 2014, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader told overseas Chinese that China and Australia should give full play to their complementary economic advantages and deepen economic and trade cooperation. Today, the China-Australia FTA has been formally implemented for more than a year, and the trade between China and Australia has grown steadily, and the cooperation between the two countries in the fields of economic and trade exchanges and cultural exchanges has become closer.

  The Spring Festival is an important festival of the Chinese nation, which embodies the virtues of attaching importance to family, affection and friends in China traditional culture. The vast number of overseas Chinese in Australia have vigorously promoted the excellent Chinese culture and traditions, as well as the hardworking, brave, peaceful and friendly spirit of the Chinese nation, which has won wide recognition and respect from Australian society and made outstanding contributions to the construction, development and prosperity of Australia.

  On the occasion of the arrival of the Spring Festival, I wish my compatriots around the world good luck and all the best in the Spring Festival!

  — — Huang Xiangmo, President of Australia China Peaceful Reunification Promotion Association

  (Newspaper Bangkok, Cairo, Johannesburg, Moscow, Berlin, Brussels, new york, Ottawa, Rio de Janeiro and Canberra, January 27th, by reporters Zhang Zhiwen, Wang Yunsong, Li Zhiwei, Qu Song, Guan Kejiang, Ren Yan, Li Bingxin, Wu Yun, Wang Hailin and Bao Jie)

In the first two months, Sichuan’s foreign trade exports maintained growth, and private enterprises became the largest trade subject.

On March 16th, a train loaded with goods left Chengdu International Railway Port. Photo by Bai Guibin (Visual Sichuan)

● The import and export of private enterprises was 65.67 billion yuan, up 16.0% year-on-year, accounting for 46.2%.

● The number of inbound and outbound flights and China-Europe trains in the province increased by 25.4% and 61.0% respectively.

On March 14th, the reporter learned from Chengdu Customs that in the first two months, the total import and export value of goods trade in Sichuan was 142.21 billion yuan, ranking ninth in the country. Among them, exports were 97.51 billion yuan, up 1.4% year-on-year; Imports reached 44.70 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 28.8%.

From the data changes, in the first two months, our province’s general trade surpassed processing trade and became the largest trade mode in the province, and the new trade format grew rapidly. Import and export by general trade amounted to 63.84 billion yuan, up 16.8% year-on-year, up 10.5 percentage points over the same period of last year.

From the perspective of market entities, private enterprises have become the largest trade entity in our province. In the first two months, the import and export of private enterprises in our province was 65.67 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.0%, accounting for 46.2%, accounting for more than that of foreign-funded enterprises.

From the perspective of major trading partners, ASEAN, the United States and the European Union remained the top three trading partners of our province in the first two months. The import and export of South Korea, Australia and Africa increased rapidly. Our province’s import and export to South Korea was 10.67 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 41.3%; Our province’s import and export to Australia was 9.45 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.7 times; Imports and exports to Africa reached 5.38 billion yuan, up 10.8% year-on-year.

From the perspective of cities and prefectures in the province, in the first two months, Chengdu imported and exported 115.05 billion yuan, accounting for 80.9% of the total foreign trade import and export value of our province in the same period; The year-on-year growth rates of imports and exports in Mianyang, Yibin and Deyang are all above 25%; The import and export of Dazhou, Suining, Ya ‘an and Bazhong all increased exponentially.

In terms of product categories, the export of labor-intensive products was 12.32 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.1%; The export of tablet computers was 11.14 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.3%; The export of household appliances was 1.91 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 74.2%. Imported all kinds of lithium battery materials were 7.84 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.7 times; Imported pulp was 770 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 128.6%.

According to statistics, the logistics operation recovered steadily in the first two months. The number of inbound and outbound flights in the province and the number of trains in China and Europe increased by 25.4% and 61.0% respectively, and the vitality of foreign trade accelerated.(Reporter Chen Bihong)

Hot reading, focusing on the Fifth Plenary Session: AI takes you to read the communique in another way.

On October 29th, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of communist party, China was successfully concluded in the golden autumn. The plenary session was presided over by the Political Bureau of the Central Committee. The General Secretary of the Central Committee and the Supreme Leader made an important speech.

Information dissemination trend chart of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee

High-frequency words in the communiqué of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee in communist party, China

Embrace the river and embrace the sea, integrate into Nantong, Shanghai, and accelerate the construction of ocean centre city with river and sea characteristics in China

       Cctv news The reporter learned from the series of press conferences on "Promoting the High-quality Development of Coastal Areas" held on August 5th that in recent years, Nantong has cooperated to promote the integrated development of Hong Kong, industry and city, innovated and implemented the system and mechanism of Greater tongzhou bay, accelerated the construction of new seaports in an all-round way, made great efforts to break through major industrial projects, and entered the "fast lane" of a new round of rapid development. Since the State Council approved the Jiangsu Coastal Area Development Plan (2021-2025) in December last year, Nantong has systematically promoted the objectives and tasks of coastal development and accelerated the construction of a ocean centre city with rivers and seas.

  In promoting industrial transformation, upgrading and development, Nantong insists that projects are king and focuses on the development of port-based industries. Since last year, Greater tongzhou bay has signed a total of 62 projects with a total investment of 177.3 billion yuan, including 6 projects of 10 billion yuan; Twenty-five projects with a total investment of 80 billion yuan were started, including 4 projects of 10 billion yuan. The output value of five industrial clusters, such as marine engineering, high-end textiles, new materials, new generation information technology and high-end equipment, all exceeded 100 billion yuan, and the taxable sales of industry and service industry exceeded one trillion yuan. The total marine production accounts for more than 1/2 and 1/4 of the three coastal cities and the whole province respectively.

  Nantong has made great efforts to build a new seaport in Jiangsu and a new hub for river-sea combined transport in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and achieved important results. The master plan of Nantong Port was successfully approved, the "2+2" terminal in Lvsi Port Area was completed and put into operation, the "2+1" terminal in the main port area was successfully started, and the collection and transportation projects such as Yanglu Railway were comprehensively promoted. A series of major projects such as Nantong New Airport, high-speed railway along the Yangtze River in the north, and new seaport in tongzhou bay have been included in the national strategy. Nantong has been listed as a "1+8" city in Shanghai metropolitan area, and the Shanghai-Suzhou Bridge, Yantong high-speed railway and Haiqi Expressway have been opened to traffic one after another, which highlights the advantages of embracing the river and embracing the sea and integrating into Shanghai.

  Shanghai, north of Nantong, and new southern Jiangsu are targeted, and the construction of the pilot zone for cross-river integration and development between Shanghai and Soviet Union will be fully promoted, and a number of industrial cooperation parks between Shanghai and southern Jiangsu will be built, further enhancing the degree of urbanization and integration. According to the data, in the first half of this year, two-thirds of Nantong’s newly recruited projects came from Shanghai and southern Jiangsu. More than 50% of enterprises have long-term and stable cooperation with enterprises in Shanghai and southern Jiangsu, and 70% of listed manufacturing enterprises have carried out innovative cooperation with 80% of universities and colleges in Shanghai.

  (Headquarters reporter Lu Dongxin, Wang Hao Nan)

Analysis and Prospect of Global Pharmaceutical Market in 2017-2022

I. Market size and growth rate

the year 2017The global prescription drug market size is$774 billion, estimated from 2017 to 2022.The annual growth rate of CAGR is 6.5%By 2022, the prescription drug market will exceed the trillion-dollar level for the first time, reaching$1.06 trillion. CAGR exceeds that in the field of instruments5.1%.

Prescription drug market is divided intoPrescription drugs (except generic drugs and Orphan drugs), generic drugs and orphan drugs.Three market segments. Among them,generic drugsIn 2017-2022, the scale of the overall prescription drug market will be10%-11%The annual growth rate of CAGR is slightly lower than that of the overall prescription drug market.6.0%The market scale will be from 2017.$84 billionGrowing to 2022$112 billion; Annual growth rate of orphan drugs in 2017-2022CAGR was 11.2%, a rare double-digit growth, the market size will be from 2017.$123 billionrise to$209 billion, accounting for the overall prescription drug market size will be from15.9% in 2017rise to19.7% in 2022.

Although the expected market share can be increased, in fact, the proportion will remain basically unchanged in the next five years; The proportion of orphan drugs has steadily increased.

2. What is the impact of the patent cliff?

It is expected to be from 2017 to 2022.$194 billionThe drug market is facingPatent cliff patent cliffThe challenge is mainly due toBiosimilar, a biosimilarIn the previous article, I also shared the market of Biosimilar, the global biosimilar market and competition analysis |Q said. This patent cliff may be fromThe first patent cliff in 2012After the second patent cliff peak.

Of course, there are still some variables in the future who will eat this big cake in the generic drug market. In addition to companies that focus on generic drugs,Big pharmaceutical companiesNow I have also found a way. If my patented drug expires, I can authorize it to be authorized generics, which is exactly the same as the original patented drug, except that the trademark is removed and the price is lower, and the regulatory authorities do not have to work hard to approve it. Regarding the definition of Authorized Generics, FDA gives the following explanation.

The term “authorized generic” drug is most commonly used to describe an approved brand name drug that is marketed without the brand name on its label. Other than the fact that it does not have the brand name on its label, it is the exact same drug product as the branded product.An authorized generic may be marketed by the brand name drug company, or another company with the brand company’s permission. In some cases, even though it is the same as the brand name product, a company may choose to sell the authorized generic at a lower cost than the brand name drug.

Many big pharmaceutical companies have begun to plan this.Instead of letting others eat the cake, it is better to distribute it yourself or share it with others.; The time and method of specific sales are also controllable; Why not?

III. What are the hot treatment areas? 

fromFrom the perspective of Biotech, a biological medicine, and Conventional medicine, Conventionality.Look, 2017-2022Biological medicineThe proportion of the overall market has steadily increased and tends to be flat, and will be from26% in 2017 increased to 30% in 2022.; At the same time, biopharmaceutical head productsTop 100 productsThe proportion of total biopharmaceuticals is from 2016.49%Increased to 202252%.

fromTreatment areaLooking at it, the following ten areas have the largest market scale.

(1)Oncology of tumorIt is still the largest market segment, with CAGR in 2016-2022.12.7%Will reach in 2022.$192.2 billionSales, accounting for global market share17.5%.

(2)Diabetes Anti-diabeticsIt is the second largest market segment, with CAGR in 2016-2022.4.8%Will reach in 2022.$57.9 billionSales, accounting for global market share5.3%.

(3)Rheumatism Anti-rheumaticsIt is the third largest market segment, with CAGR in 2016-2022.0.6%Will reach in 2022.$55.4 billionSales, accounting for global market share5.0%.

(4)be antiviralAnti-virusIt is the fourth largest market segment, with CAGR in 2016-2022.-2.1%Will reach in 2022.428Billion dollarsSales, accounting for global market share3.9%. fornegative growthSo Gilead is nervous.

(5)Vaccine VaccinesIt is the fifth largest market segment, with CAGR in 2016-2022.4.2%Will reach in 2022.353Billion dollarsSales, accounting for global market share3.2%.

(6)Bronchodilators of respiratory system bronchusIt is the sixth largest market segment, with CAGR in 2016-2022.1.0%Will reach in 2022.301Billion dollarsSales, accounting for global market share2.7%.

(7)Sensory organsIt is the seventh largest market segment, with CAGR in 2016-2022.five.8%Will reach in 2022.283Billion dollarsSales, accounting for global market share2.6%.

(8)Immunosuppressant ImmunosuppresantsIt is the eighth largest market segment, and the CAGR in 2016-2022 is14.6%Will reach in 2022.263Billion dollarsSales, accounting for global market share2.4%. This field is one of all fields.The fastest growth rateYes.

(9) Hypertension Anti-hypertensives is the ninth largest market segment, and the CAGR in 2016-2022 is-0.2%Will reach in 2022.244Billion dollarsSales, accounting for global market share2.2%.

(10)Cardiovascular Anti-coagulantsIt is the tenth largest market segment, and the CAGR in 2016-2022 iseight.6%Will reach in 2022.232Billion dollarsSales, accounting for global market share2.1%.

By 2022,Top Five Top5 Tumor DrugsWill beCelgeneThe company’s immunomodulatorRevlimidBMScorporatePD1 antibody Opdivo, Merck’sPD1 antibody KeytrudaAbbViecorporateBTK inhibitor ImbruvicaPfizercorporateCDK inhibitor Ibrance. The next five years will bePD1The overbearing world adds up to the tumor market.10%.

4. How much does it cost to develop new drugs?

First of all, the big pharmaceutical companiesAt present, R&D investment has accounted for about 20% of the sales revenue ratio.. Without research and development, there will be no new products, and cruel competition will push you out of the market.

Secondly,On average, each new drug NME(New Molecular Entity) costs $5 billion.. $5 billion is definitely not a small figure, which exceeds the previous cost.

Furthermore, according to the sales in the United States after the approval of the new drug,The annual sales of each NME in the fifth year is about $522 million.. According to the current Hacth-waxman Act, the new drug NME has5 years of data exclusivityandThree years of market exclusivity, After that, generic drugs went on the market. It is necessary for pharmaceutical companies to expand indications, conduct more research and development, or cooperate in research and development as soon as possible.

5. Who are the top ten pharmaceutical companies?

First place,Novartis NovartisIn 2016-2022, CAGR is3%, sales reached in 2022.49.8 billion dollars, accounting for market share4.7%.

Second place,Pfizer PfizerIn 2016-2022, CAGR is1%, sales reached in 2022.49.7 billion dollars, accounting for market share4.7%.

Third place,Roche RocheIn 2016-2022, CAGR is4%, sales reached in 2022.$49.6 billion, accounting for market share4.7%.

Fourth place,Sanofi sanofiIn 2016-2022, CAGR is3%, sales reached in 2022.$41.7 billion, accounting for market share3.9%.

Fifth place,Johnson&JohnsonIn 2016-2022, CAGR is4%, sales reached in 2022.$40.5 billion, accounting for market share3.8%.

Sixth place,Merck&CoIn 2016-2022, CAGR is1%, sales reached in 2022.$38.5 billion, accounting for market share3.6%.

Seventh place,AbbVie in AbbwayIn 2016-2022, CAGR is5%, sales reached in 2022.$34 billion, accounting for market share3.2%.

Eighth place,GlaxoSmithKlineIn 2016-2022, CAGR is3%, sales reached in 2022.$33.7 billion, accounting for market share3.2%.

Ninth place,AstraZeneca AstraZenecaIn 2016-2022, CAGR is5%, sales reached in 2022.$28.4 billion, accounting for market share2.7%.

Tenth place,Xinji pharmaceutical CelgeneIn 2016-2022, CAGR is15%, sales reached in 2022.$26 billion, accounting for market share2.5%.

It can be seen that the top three are very tight, and the rankings have not changed much. Pfizer has retreated to the second place, Novartis has jumped to the first place, and Roche is still firmly in the third place.

Gilead fell out of the top ten.

Celgene jumped 11 places into the top ten.

This article was originally published on WeChat WeChat official account’s "Investment and Life of the Owner of Q Village".

Revealing the Olympic etiquette, Miss Devil Training, this is the campus flower garden.


Miss Etiquette who appeared in the Good Luck Beijing Test Competition

Miss Olympic etiquette with outstanding charm (data picture)

Hard training (source: competitive newspaper)

  Youth Daily News Get off the Badaling Expressway at Xiaotangshan exit, head east for 3.5 kilometers, and finally find Songlanbao in sha he, Changping District, Beijing. The taxi stopped at the silver-gray gate of Changping Vocational School in Beijing. It happened that the bell rang after class, and dozens of attractive beautiful students filed out. The volunteers of Beijing Olympic Games ceremony-commonly known as "Miss Olympic Etiquette"-were trained here. What kind of hardships are behind the beauty and elegance?

  This is the campus flower garden.

  Since June this year, 1,250 girls from Beijing have come to Changping Vocational School to participate in intensive Olympic etiquette training. Their official name is "Beijing Olympic Games ceremony volunteers", and the popular saying is "Miss Etiquette".

  After 18-day intensive training, these miss etiquette candidates have been participating in the ceremony service of the 2007 "Good Luck Beijing" Olympic Games series since August. After the examination, 380 etiquette volunteers will be selected in mid-December to participate in the ceremony of awarding the Beijing Olympic Games.

  On December 5th and 6th, the reporter visited Changping Vocational School twice to visit this "beauty concentration camp" far away in the suburbs of Beijing. Teacher Fu from the school office told the reporter that there are many beautiful women in Changping Vocational School, but this time there are more beautiful women who come to participate in the Olympic etiquette training, which are basically the beauty of various schools. Therefore, it has almost become the big garden of Beijing campus flower!

  Devil training at 5: 00 a.m.

  The reporter got a "volunteer training schedule", and the training intensity arrangement above simply exceeded the college entrance examination students!

  At 5 o’clock every morning, the girls get up and tidy up the house; It is morning exercise time from 6: 00 to 7: 10, and the girls practice gymnastics, dance and basic skills with the tutor; After a simple breakfast, class begins at 8: 00, and an hour of basic ballet hand exercises and body training begins; At 9: 30, the etiquette class starts for two and a half hours, practicing etiquette actions such as standing, walking, walking and turning.

  Take a simple rest at noon, and start practicing classical dance and folk dance at 14: 00 pm to train the coordination and flexibility of the body, with a total time of about 90 minutes; At 15 o’clock, a two-hour etiquette class begins, the content of which is to consolidate what was learned in the morning. Don’t think that you can rest after class. There will be a 90-minute evening class starting at 19: 00, and the content will be a lecture on Olympic knowledge and etiquette.

  Busy every day until 22 o’clock at night, these candidate hostesses can return to the dormitory to rest. Teacher Yuan Chunyan, who is in charge of the training of volunteers in awarding ceremonies, said: "When it’s time to rest, the girls don’t even have the strength to go to the bathroom to freshen up, so they can fall asleep when they fall on the bed. For them, these efforts and efforts are aimed at being selected into the final’ Miss Etiquette National Team’ and being perfect when serving the Olympic Games. "

  Practice smiling by biting chopsticks.

  The hostesses who participated in the training came from various schools in Beijing, and most of their majors were related to the service industry. They had long been comfortable in reception work. Just because of the particularity of the Olympic Games, we have to strive for perfection and grasp every detail.

  Teacher Yuan Chunyan told the reporter: "The training of ceremony volunteers is basically the same as that of flight attendants, but it is more strict." Teachers should dig every detail. "For example, when awarding prizes, several volunteers turn around at the same time, and their steps should be consistent. For example, when bowing flowers, the forward direction is about the hip joint and the downward direction is 15 to 30 degrees. Because there are many people in a group when presenting flowers, there are often cases of inconsistent time and irregular movements when squatting, so it is required to have a consistent beat in mind. "

  The simple steps of holding a medal tray are also very particular. Teacher Yuan Chunyan said: "The arm holding the tray is about one punch away from the side waist. When holding the tray, the thumb must be exposed outside the tray. The most difficult thing is to control the pace and connect the awards. After walking a certain distance during the award presentation, the spacing between them should be the same, about thirty or forty centimeters. "

  Hao Jingyu, a etiquette volunteer, said: "What impressed me the most was practicing standing, walking, walking, turning around and smiling in etiquette training. In order to make our posture more upright, pace more in place, turn more neatly and smile more naturally when awarding prizes, we have to practice each movement hundreds of times. For example, standing posture is not as simple as we thought. Every etiquette volunteer must wear 5 cm high heels, a book on his head, and an ordinary piece of white paper between his legs and knees. One stop is an hour, and neither books nor papers can fall off, or they will have to be redone. When I rest, my legs are particularly painful to bend. "

  "Another example is practicing smiling. The smile of volunteers is the best business card in Beijing, so it is very important. " Hao jingyu said, "the laughter needed at the award ceremony is very different from our usual laughter. It is not acceptable to open your mouth wide or small, and even the number of exposed teeth is strictly regulated at 6 to 8. The teacher asked each of us to bite a chopstick in our mouth to feel when practicing smiling. It takes dozens of minutes to laugh like this, and even the facial muscles are numb. "

  After practicing for a long time, the girls’ teeth are sore by chopsticks, and the corners of their mouths are often abraded. Parents can’t help crying when they see the wound, and the girls smile and comfort their parents with a "nothing". Hao Jingyu said, "It’s the same when practicing walking, walking speed, turning around and other decomposition exercises. Everyone’s feet are ground with blisters, large and small, and after the blisters are worn out, they are ground with new blisters. So on and on, our movements are finally uniform."

  Daily food allowance for 25 yuan

  Girls don’t get much material gains by participating in Olympic etiquette activities. The only subsidy for three meals a day for the volunteers participating in the training is 25 yuan, which is almost the same as the dietary standard of ordinary people.

  Girls have more than a dozen kinds of food for breakfast every day, such as steamed buns, eggs, soybean milk, porridge and Chinese buns. Chinese food and dinner are staple foods such as rice, steamed buns and steamed buns, plus reasonable collocation of vegetables, meat and fish. Teacher Yuan Chunyan said that this recipe should not only ensure that the ceremony volunteers absorb enough nutrition, but also prevent them from getting fat due to overnutrition and affecting their body image. During the early training, there were many mosquitoes in hot weather. The school specially installed air conditioning for the student dormitory of the ceremony volunteers, and prepared mosquito-repellent incense tablets and pesticides to prevent scars from mosquito bites.

  Teacher Cui Weimin, deputy director of aviation service major in Changping Vocational School, told the reporter that the formal training will continue until March 2008. After intense training, it is the wish of volunteers to see their idols with their own eyes. Hao Jingyu said: "My idol is Liu Xiang. When I imagine that I may have the opportunity to serve Liu Xiang, I even have tears in my eyes, and I silently pray’ 2008, come soon’!"

  Never flinch from suffering.

  Despite strict training, accidents will inevitably occur in the actual operation process. When participating in the "Good Luck Beijing" archery team competition, a ceremonial volunteer accidentally stepped on the drainage pipe and twisted it. In order not to affect the progress of the award ceremony, she still kept an elegant smile, guided the award officials to walk the whole field, and walked back to the locker room only to find that the heel almost fell off completely.

  More than 30 students from Changping Vocational School have participated in the etiquette service of the "Good Luck Beijing" series of events. In order to prepare for the "Good Luck Beijing" triathlon, the etiquette team of Changping Vocational School was pulled to the competition site for training. In those days, the temperature in Beijing just plummeted and the cold rain continued, and the players wearing short-sleeved dresses had to keep training in the cold wind and cold rain. It’s really cold, so everyone happily hugs together to keep warm during the interval of training. Despite the suffering, none of the girls flinched in order to have a good performance at the award ceremony.

  Liu Changwen, a volunteer who awarded the prize for the "Good Luck Beijing" hockey competition, told the reporter: "My tray contains 18 gold medals and a trophy for the hockey competition, which is estimated to weigh at least 10 kilograms. At first, my hands were shaking. I was particularly afraid that shaking my hands too much would make the medal fall, but I finally persisted! " After the awarding ceremony, a member of the champion Australian team went to the rest area of Miss Etiquette and gave her champion flowers to Liu Changwen. "I was very excited at the time and felt that this was the best evaluation for our entire etiquette team!"

  How is Miss Olympic Etiquette selected?

  China has a population of 1.3 billion, so it is not difficult to select thousands of beautiful women. However, Miss Olympic Etiquette is called one of the "facades" of an Olympic Games, and it is not sloppy at all. Not all beautiful women meet the standards of Miss Olympic Etiquette.

  According to Zhao Dongming, director of the Cultural Activities Department of BOCOG, the standard of a hostess for the Beijing Olympic Games is "1.68m to 1.78m in height and 18 to 25 years old". Zhao Dongming said that miss etiquette must first be an Olympic volunteer; Secondly, the figure is better, and there is no strict regulation on the weight, but there are certain guiding standards for the measurements, because it involves the production of award-winning dresses.

  There will be nearly 100,000 volunteers for the Beijing Olympic Games, but among these 100,000 volunteers, it is difficult for other volunteers to experience what Miss Etiquette has experienced. Since the beginning of June, BOCOG has been selecting etiquette volunteers in many schools in Beijing. On the basis of various hard indicators, each school chose the best among the best, and conducted an all-round personal quality evaluation for each candidate. The selected candidate not only has outstanding appearance, but also has excellent academic performance and certain English conversation ability. The organizers also have strict requirements on the temperament, posture, skin and comprehensive quality of the candidates.

  During the selection in China Civil Aviation Management Cadre College, the school held a etiquette selection contest, especially in the whole school. More than 400 girls competed for 10 places, and the competition was fierce.

Editor: Zhu Xinrui

China food and drug administration issued the Measures for the Administration of Food Recall.

In order to implement the first responsibility for food safety of food producers and operators, strengthen food safety supervision, and ensure public health and life safety, on February 9, 2015, the china food and drug administration executive meeting deliberated and adopted the Measures for the Administration of Food Recall. On March 11th, Director Bi Jingquan of china food and drug administration signed Order No.12, which will be implemented on September 1st, 2015.

  China food and drug administration conscientiously implements the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, adheres to scientific and democratic legislation, and strives to improve the quality of legislation. On the basis of fully absorbing and drawing lessons from useful experience at home and abroad, after extensive investigation and repeated argumentation, the Measures for the Administration of Food Recall was formed. The main contents include:

  First, strengthen the prevention and control of food safety risks.First, if unsafe food is found in the process of production and operation, the food producers and operators shall immediately stop production and operation; If the products have entered the market, the food producers and operators shall recall the unsafe food in strict accordance with the time limit, and inform the relevant food producers and operators to stop production and operation and consumers to stop eating, and take necessary measures to prevent and control food safety risks. Second, if the promoters of centralized food trading markets, lessors of food counters, organizers of food fairs and providers of third-party platforms for online food trading find unsafe food, they should take effective measures in time to ensure that relevant operators stop operating unsafe food. The third is to standardize the recall time limit of food producers and operators. If the first-level recall has caused or may cause serious health damage or even death after eating, it shall be started within 24 hours after knowing the food safety risks and completed within 10 working days; If the second-level recall has caused or may cause general health damage after eating, it should be started within 48 hours after knowing the food safety risks and completed within 20 working days; Three-level recall refers to the food with false labels and labels, which should be started within 72 hours after knowing the relevant food safety risks and completed within 30 working days. Fourth, unsafe foods such as illegal addition of non-edible substances, corruption, sick and dead livestock and poultry, which seriously endanger human health and life safety, should be immediately destroyed on the spot.

  Second, strengthen the implementation of corporate responsibility.The first is to clarify the main obligations. Food producers and business operators shall assume the obligation of being the first person responsible for food safety, and perform the responsibilities of stopping production, operation, recall and disposal of unsafe food according to law. The second is to standardize the announcement. Food producers and business operators shall publish unsafe food recall notices on the websites of food and drug supervision departments at or above the provincial level and major media. The third is a strict written report. If there is a great food safety risk in unsafe food, food producers and operators shall report in writing to the food and drug supervision department within 5 working days after stopping production and operation, recalling and disposing of unsafe food. The fourth is to standardize information recording. Food producers and business operators shall truthfully record the names, trademarks, specifications, production dates, batches, quantities and other contents of unsafe foods that have stopped production and operation, recalled and disposed of. The record retention period shall not be less than 2 years. The fifth is to strengthen accountability. Legal responsibilities have been set for acts such as not stopping production and operation immediately, not taking the initiative to recall, not starting the recall within the prescribed time limit, not recalling unsafe food according to the recall plan or not disposing of unsafe food according to regulations. While strengthening the main responsibility of food producers and operators, it is also stipulated that if food producers and operators take the initiative to stop production and operation, recall and dispose of unsafe food to eliminate or mitigate the harmful consequences, they will be given a lighter or mitigated punishment according to law; If the illegal circumstances are minor and corrected in time, and no harmful consequences are caused, no administrative punishment shall be imposed.

  Third, strengthen strict supervision according to law.First, it is ordered to perform according to law. If a food producer or operator fails to stop production and operation, recall and dispose of unsafe food according to law, the food and drug supervision department at or above the county level may order him to fulfill the above obligations. The second is to issue early warning information. In order to effectively prevent and control risks, the food and drug supervision department can issue early warning information, require relevant food producers and operators to stop producing and operating unsafe food, and prompt consumers to stop eating. The third is on-site supervision and inspection. The food and drug supervision department may conduct on-site supervision and inspection on the situation that food producers and operators stop production and operation, recall and dispose of unsafe food. The fourth is to carry out effect evaluation. The food and drug supervision department may evaluate the reports submitted by food producers and operators on the cessation of production, operation, recall and disposal of unsafe food. If the evaluation conclusion is that the measures taken by food producers and operators are not enough to control food safety risks, the food and drug supervision department shall order food producers and operators to take more effective measures to stop production and operation, recall and dispose of unsafe food. The food and drug supervision department shall organize the establishment of a food safety expert database to provide professional support for the cessation of production, operation, recall and disposal of unsafe food. The fifth is to strengthen the implementation of responsibilities. If the food and drug supervision department fails to perform its duties according to law, resulting in adverse consequences, administrative sanctions shall be imposed on the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel according to law.

  China food and drug administration requires local food and drug supervision departments to conscientiously publicize and implement the Measures for the Administration of Food Recall, further standardize the work of stopping production, operation, recall and disposal of unsafe food, continuously improve the ability and level of food safety supervision, effectively prevent and control food safety risks, and ensure public food safety.

Sticking the neck, stabbing the knife, throwing the face … What has the United States done to this "important partner"

  "Never trust America. In the future, it will try to crush India … …”

  △ Screenshot of social media of Indian netizens

  On the recent social media platform, it is almost normal for the Indian people to comment on India-US relations like the above.

  After taking office in January this year, what has the new American administration done to make this "important partner" so untenable?

  This starts with the "stuck neck" of the United States in vaccine raw materials … …

  "Stuck" on the issue of vaccines

  According to data from the Indian Ministry of Health, the country’s newly confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the 24 hours as of 8: 00 am on the 26 th have set a new national record for five consecutive days, and once again set a new record of new cases in a single country in the world; At the same time, the number of deaths on that day also reached a new high in India since the outbreak.

  △ 25th local time, where will you go, outside a hospital in the Indian capital.

  Previously, in response to the worsening epidemic situation in China, Adal Punavara, CEO of the Indian Serum Research Institute, used social media to "implore" US President Biden to lift the ban on India’s export of vaccine raw materials in order to increase India’s vaccine production.

  △ Punavara social media screenshot

  It turns out that in order to ensure that vaccine manufacturers such as Pfizer in the United States can get enough raw materials to achieve all-weather production, Biden invoked the National Defense Production Act at the beginning of his tenure to prohibit the United States from exporting key raw materials for vaccine production. Even when the vaccination rate and reserves of the United States have been ahead of the world, the Biden administration has been slow to "let go".

  For the United States, the Indian media simply dismissed it as "vaccine mafia behavior."

  △ India zeenews News Network report screenshot

  The indifference of the United States has angered the Indian people. According to Indian media reports, the anti-American and anti-Western sentiment of Indian netizens on social media platforms has continued to rise recently.

  △ "Times of India" report screenshot

  Some people accuse the United States of ingratitude: "Remember hydroxychloroquine? When Trump raised the demand last year, India immediately lent a helping hand, although the Indian people were not enough. 1.3 billion Indians will remember who stood by when they needed help. "

  △ Screenshot of social media of Indian netizens

  Perhaps facing too much pressure, the White House finally said on the 25th that it would provide India with much-needed medical resources. But at this time, India’s vaccine raw materials have been cut off for several months, and the domestic epidemic has deteriorated to an unprecedented level. At present, the Indian side has not responded to this. I wonder to what extent this gesture of "sending an umbrella after snow" by the United States can calm India’s anger.

  "Stabbing a knife" in regional security

  Not long ago, another thing the United States did also angered India.

  Earlier this month, the destroyer USS john paul jones, while crossing the Persian Gulf to the Straits of Malacca, forcibly entered the Laksha Islands in the exclusive economic zone of India for so-called "free navigation".

  What makes India even more dissatisfied is that the US Navy’s Seventh Fleet also issued a statement publicly declaring that this action has not been approved by India.

  △ US destroyer john paul jones

  In this regard, The Times of India wrote in the first sentence of its report: "There are rare differences between India and the United States on the rapidly developing defense relations between the two countries."

  △ "Times of India" report screenshot

  In view of the close defense relationship between India and the United States, this incident is obviously extraordinary. Afterwards, the Indian government expressed "concern", which triggered ridicule and dissatisfaction from Indian public opinion, and regarded it as a manifestation of "weakness" towards the United States.

  Many Indians believe that the United States "can’t believe that they will stab India in the back."

  △ Screenshot of social media of Indian netizens

  "Throw a face" in economic and trade cooperation

  I am afraid that the more lasting pressure from the United States on India is still in the economic and trade field.

  As early as June 5, 2019, the Trump administration at that time terminated the GSP treatment for India for decades on the grounds that the US trade deficit with India was too large, which brought a new blow to India, where the economic growth rate slowed down significantly and the unemployment rate hit a new high.

  △ US President Trump (left) and Indian Prime Minister Modi (data map)

  On the 26th of last month, the Office of the US Trade Representative announced that the trade investigation on India and other six countries related to the digital service tax in Article 301 had entered the next stage, and the possibility of imposing punitive tariffs on these countries was not ruled out. Indian media said that the United States may impose retaliatory tariffs of up to 25% on Indian products.

  △ "India Tribune" report screenshot

  In addition, 11 economies, including India, are still on the US exchange rate policy monitoring list.

  … …

  The "new hatred and old hatred" of the piles has made Indians feel sad and angry.

  The Times of India once quoted the questions of netizens in the country: "Restrict the export of vaccine raw materials, label India as a currency manipulator, enter Indian waters without saying hello, and publish a negative report on human rights and minority rights in India … … This is what allies do? !”

  In this regard, Wang Shida, deputy director of the South Asia Institute of China Institute of Contemporary International Relations, pointed out that in recent years, the United States has stepped up its efforts to win over India to implement the so-called "Indo-Pacific strategy" and attempted to extend its power to the Indian Ocean region step by step, but in the process it has never regarded India as the only "partner" that the United States relies on in South Asia. In fact, the differences between India and the United States in many fields make it difficult for the two sides to become true allies.

  Wang Shida:"On the one hand, the United States wants to use India to promote its so-called ‘ Indo-Pacific strategy ’ ; But on the other hand, the starting point of American foreign policy is always to safeguard America’s own interests and global hegemony. How long can the cooperation between the United States and India last? There has been some reflection in India. Therefore, India has distanced itself from the United States to some extent, and at the same time it has also taken quite strong precautions against the United States. "

  Planning Wang Jian

  Written by Shan Lijuan

  Editor Yan Ming Yao Yanxia Wei Yu

  Review Zheng Lei Wang Jian

  Producer Guan Juanjuan