Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 21st: Writing a new chapter of reform in the new era — — Enlightenment from the comprehensive deepening reform of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core
Xinhua news agency reporter
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has held higher the banner of reform, and the important thought of comprehensive deepening reform by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came into being. A new era of ideological emancipation swept across China, and the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics has thus entered a new realm and yielded fruitful results.
The new era gives birth to new ideas — — Holding high the banner of reform and solving the problems of the times, the important thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary comprehensively deepening reform came into being.
In the middle of winter, the "Special Zone among Special Zones" in Guangdong, Shenzhen and Qianhai are full of vitality — —
More than 80 construction sites are under construction at the same time, and a new city has sprung up. More than 160,000 registered enterprises and more than 60,000 start-up enterprises have pushed their economic aggregate to a level of 100 billion … …
Like a coincidence. In 1979, the sound of mountains and sea reclamation awakened the sleeping Shekou, Shenzhen, and started the "mountain cannon" of reform and opening up.
More than 30 years later, a new round of reform and opening-up "bridgehead" rose on a muddy beach — — Qianhai, Shenzhen, is just separated from Shekou by a mountain.
The unchanging mountains witness the era of great changes. From "Shenzhen speed" to "qianhai boldness", the same is the spirit of reform that dares to be the first in the world, but the difference is the mission and direction of reform under the background of changes in the times.
In December 2012, the Supreme Leader made his first visit to the local area after becoming the general secretary, and his first stop came to Qianhai.
In the face of this virgin land, the Supreme Leader General Secretary made the judgment that "China’s reform has entered a critical period and a deep-water area" and called on the whole party to "dare to bite hard bones and venture into dangerous beaches" and "do not stop reform and opening up".
Sober judgment, firm attitude and bold choice are all based on an accurate grasp of the pulse of the times.
After more than 30 years of reform and opening-up, China has rapidly grown into the second largest economy in the world, its comprehensive national strength has been significantly improved, people’s lives have been greatly improved, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics is full of vitality.
However, there are no fewer problems after development than when it was developed, and new contradictions have been accumulated in the process of reform.
Shortly after General Secretary’s trip to Guangdong, a CPPCC member in Guangzhou made public the "Long March Map" of administrative examination and approval of a Zhang Jianshe project: to invest in a project in Guangzhou, it takes 20 commissions, 100 examination and approval links, 108 chapters and more than 700 examination and approval working days at the earliest!
Overlooking China at that time from the historical sky, the "white-haired society" has arrived, with simple and extensive growth mode, unbalanced development between urban and rural areas, weak real economy and high local debt … … Systemic risks are brewing.
When the camera is brought closer, the people’s needs for a better life, fairness and justice are increasing day by day, while vested interest groups cling to barriers, making talents rise to the "ceiling", innovation and entrepreneurship encounter "glass doors", and social vitality is insufficient.
After nearly 40 years of great changes and development, China has reached a new and important juncture — —
The balance between speed and quality, the grasp of vitality and order, the game between the central and local governments, the dilemma and even the difficult situation test the party’s ruling ability and national governance ability; At the same time, the reform entered the deep water area, the interest pattern solidified, and the former reform promoter became the opponent of deepening reform … …
The great changes in China always unfold a magnificent picture in the face of problems.
In response to the confusion of "where to change", the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the second collective study of the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, stressing that "on the issue of direction, we must be very clear-headed, constantly promote the self-improvement and development of the socialist system, and unswervingly take the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics";
Answering the question "Do you want to change", General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Tianjin Binhai New Area, emphasizing "to maintain the good momentum of China’s economic and social development and realize ‘ Two hundred years ’ The goal of struggle needs to further deepen reform and make great efforts to solve the shortcomings of the system and mechanism ";
To solve the problem of "how to reform", General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Wuhan, Hubei Province in the rain, and on the basis of comprehensively and systematically summarizing China’s experience in reform and opening up over the past 30 years, he understood and grasped the law of reform and put forward the problem of correctly handling the "five major relations" of reform for the first time;
… …
Deepen understanding in extensive research, make scientific judgments in calm observation, and make layout in in-depth thinking. Less than a year after his trip to Guangdong, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly answered a series of major questions concerning reform on different occasions and in different ways, and gradually formed a reform thought with distinctive characteristics of the times.
This is a visionary leader of a big country, and it is also a major choice related to the fate of the country.
In order to systematically sort out the idea of comprehensively deepening reform in the new era and promote it to the will of the whole party, the Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party held in April 2013 decided to hold a special discussion on comprehensively deepening reform at the Central Plenary Session.
The drafting group for the document of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee was established immediately, with the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader as the team leader. After more than half a year’s consultation, special discussion, investigation and study, and repeated revisions, "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision (Draft) on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Deepening Reform" was formally formed, and was unanimously adopted at the plenary session of the Party.
The decision clarifies the great significance and future trend of comprehensively deepening reform, puts forward the guiding ideology, objectives, tasks and major principles of comprehensively deepening reform, and depicts a new blueprint, new vision and new goals for comprehensively deepening reform. It is considered to be the epitome of the important thoughts of the Supreme Leader General Secretary.
The banner of reform is held high, and the tide of the times is unstoppable.
After the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally served as the leader of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, taking the lead and going out to war, giving a series of important instructions on the overall layout, major issues and key links of reform, further enriching and developing the reform epistemology and methodology in practice, and gradually forming and establishing the important thought of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader for comprehensively deepening reform.
This is a scientific theoretical system with rich connotations, profound thoughts and perfect systems;
— — Clarify the key position and important role of comprehensively deepening reform under the new historical conditions, and put forward that reform and opening up is a key measure to determine the fate of contemporary China, as well as to achieve the goal of "two hundred years" and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation;
— — We have strengthened the direction and road of comprehensively deepening reform, and put forward that our reform is a reform that keeps advancing on the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, neither taking the old road of being closed and rigid, nor taking the evil road of changing the flag and changing the flag;
— — Established the overall goal and value orientation of comprehensively deepening the reform, and proposed to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, and take promoting social fairness and justice and enhancing people’s well-being as the starting point and end result of the reform;
— — Planned the scientific path and effective method of comprehensively deepening the reform, and formed the richest, comprehensive and systematic reform methodology since the reform and opening up;
— — We have clarified the major relations such as reform, development and stability, and combined the implementation of reform with the implementation of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout and the implementation of new development concepts, and with the work of economic development, social stability, improvement of people’s livelihood, and party building, and promoted and promoted all work with reform.
This important thought is permeated with extraordinary political courage, profound people’s feelings, profound historical vision, broad international vision, scientific dialectical thinking and strong innovative spirit. It is not only an important experience summary of reform practice, but also a major innovation of reform theory. It scientifically answers major theoretical and practical questions such as why, for whom and how to reform, and pushes Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s reform theory to a new breadth and depth, providing a powerful ideological and theoretical weapon for comprehensively deepening reform.
The 18th Central Committee held 38 meetings of the Central Leading Group for Deep Reform, deliberated and adopted 365 important reform documents, identified 357 key reform tasks, and introduced more than 1,500 reform measures.
Most of the reform tasks set by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee have been completed, and the main framework of reform in major areas has been basically established, laying a solid foundation and favorable conditions for further deepening reform.
Lianhua Mountain in Shenzhen, the east wind is mighty, full of green.
Five years ago, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally planted an alpine banyan tree here. Today, the once small trees have already flourished.
Rooted in the great practice of reform and opening up, sucking the theoretical milk of Marxism, the important thought of comprehensive deepening reform of the Supreme Leader General Secretary took root in the spring thunder of the new era, thrived in the east wind of comprehensive deepening reform, and interpreted another great awakening of the Chinese nation.
This great awakening has broken the shackles of ideas and interests, and once again ushered in a new era of ideological liberation in China — —
It shattered the mindset of "relying on mountains to eat mountains and relying on water to draft" and made the new development concept deeply rooted in people’s hearts;
It broke down the ideological barrier of "not wanting to change, unwilling to change" and made the determination to carry out the reform to the end unshakable;
It broke some people’s superstition of western culture and opened the key to strengthen the "four self-confidences" and provide the world with the China model.
Deepening reform in an all-round way is always on the road.
New methods to solve new problems — — Adhere to the problem orientation and focus on long-term development. The Supreme Leader General Secretary personally led the reform and showed extraordinary wisdom and courage.
The problem is the voice of the times.
Entering a new era, the reform situation is not what it used to be;
— — From the perspective of reform, it has expanded from the economic field to political, social, cultural, ecological, party building, national defense forces and other fields;
— — Judging from the reform process, "the easy and happy reform has been completed" and "the rest are hard bones";
— — Judging from the resistance faced by the reform, the stage of emphasizing decentralization and authorization in the past has passed, and the next step is to rationalize and restrain power from the system and mechanism, so that the hand of power that has been stretched too long can "break its wrist."
At the historical juncture of carrying forward the past and opening up the future, it is urgent to uncover a new chapter of reform.
Standing at the forefront of the times, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is far-sighted: "Comprehensively deepening reform is a complex systematic project, and it is often beyond the reach of one or several departments alone, which requires the establishment of a higher-level leadership mechanism."
The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee decided that the Central Committee should set up a comprehensive deepening reform leading group to be responsible for the overall design, overall coordination, overall promotion and implementation of the reform.
In the past five years, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has adhered to the centralized and unified leadership of reform, strengthened overall planning and linkage, so that the reform has solved the constraint of "insufficient top-level design" — —
The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the overall layout of "Five in One" for the first time, and the construction of ecological civilization has never been placed at such a height.
However, after years of extensive development, the old road of "pollution control" has already entered a dead end, but it has never found a new path. Under careful investigation: the property rights of natural resources assets are unclear, and it is impossible to avoid the destruction of the ecological environment from the source; Different regions and departments have different demands, and land development and protection cannot form a "blueprint"; If the ecological compensation mechanism is not established, it is difficult for polluters and protectors to become "one heart" … …
Promoting the overall layout of the "Five in One" as a whole and deepening the reform of the ecological civilization system is by no means something that a few localities and departments can do. It is necessary to form a scientific, long-term, cross-regional and cross-departmental top-level design through the centralized leadership and overall planning of the CPC Central Committee and launch a comprehensive, systematic and step-by-step work deployment.
From studying problems to making plans, from planning and design to coordinated promotion, the reform of ecological civilization system has always been promoted under the "one chess game" deployment of the CPC Central Committee. Under the personal leadership of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, the two Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party conferences in 2015 deliberated and adopted the Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Ecological Civilization and the Overall Plan for the Reform of Ecological Civilization System, which formed a programmatic framework of the ecological civilization system, with four pillars and eight pillars, namely, the property rights system of natural resources assets, the paid use of resources and the ecological compensation system, the performance evaluation and accountability system of ecological civilization.
In the past five years, the top-level design of ecological civilization system reform is like a navigator, guiding the reform beyond the existing interest pattern, and innovative measures such as environmental protection supervision, river length system and national parks have come out one after another, and ecological civilization construction has made great strides.
Ramming the base platform, erecting beams with columns. During the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Central Leading Group for Deep Reform made overall arrangements for a series of major reforms in politics, economy, ecology, society, culture, party building and national defense forces.
At the critical juncture of major reforms, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a deliberate and decisive decision, which greatly improved the effectiveness of reform decision-making.
The six special groups under the Central Leading Group for Deep Reform carry out their respective duties and cooperate with each other, and all localities and departments have accordingly established a reform promotion mechanism with centralized and unified leadership, which is linked up and down and moves steadily to lead the reform to a deeper level.
In the past five years, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has insisted on highlighting key points and paying attention to system integration, which has avoided the problem of "fragmentation" in the reform — —
Over the years, in order to control a small official seal, all localities and departments have tried their best, but they have pressed the gourd and floated the gourd, and even added a number of authorities to control a power.
The reform has entered the deep water area, involving many problems, wide fields and deep contradictions, which is unprecedented. It is impossible to rely on a single department to make a sudden move, and it is even more impossible to rely on several reform measures piecemeal.
"We must do a good job in the overall coordination of reform tasks and pay more attention to the systematicness, integrity and synergy of reform." The general secretary of the supreme leader clearly pointed out the direction.
It not only pays attention to "pulling one hair and moving the whole body", but also emphasizes "playing the piano with ten fingers". According to the planning and deployment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the gear of comprehensively deepening reform is constantly advancing towards the goal of system integration and overall promotion.
The reform of rural land system, grasping the core issue of land, took the reform of "separation of powers" as the leading factor, and introduced many measures, such as rural land expropriation, collective construction land entering the market, homestead system reform and so on, which once again released the great vitality of rural areas in China.
The reform of the judicial system, with the reform of the judicial responsibility system, breaks the stubborn disease of "those who judge don’t judge, those who judge don’t judge", improves the standardization, specialization and professionalism of the ranks of judges and prosecutors with the reform of the post system, and introduces the regulations of records, notifications and accountability for leading cadres’ intervention in judicial activities and handling of specific cases & HELIP; … The reform measures are linked one by one, and the foundation of China ruled by law is constantly consolidated.
In the past five years, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has insisted on designing and promoting reforms on the basis of investigation and study, encouraged reform pilots and grassroots initiative, and made reform efforts avoid the trap of "building a car behind closed doors" — —
At the end of March 2015, Chongqing tried out the "Chongqing Medical Service Project Price (2014 Edition)". However, in just seven days, the implementation of this important medical reform measure was suspended because of insufficient investigation and research, and the plan did not fully consider the acceptance of some sick people, which caused public opinion to rebound after implementation.
The quality of the reform plan is directly related to the reform effect and even the success or failure.
"We should attach importance to investigation and research, keep our eyes down and our feet down, understand what the grassroots think, think and expect, and make the reform more grounded." General secretary of the supreme leader explicitly requested.
In order to find out the institutional obstacles and breakthroughs in the reform of the national defense and military systems, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited a number of troops to conduct extensive research and listen to opinions and suggestions. The whole army lasted nearly two years, with more than 690 military and land units, more than 800 symposiums and demonstration meetings, and the reform plan was adjusted and improved more than 150 times before and after … … Until the time is ripe and the order is given, the military reform has ushered in a historic breakthrough.
"It’s like thunder in a dry day!" China’s military reform, Singapore’s Lianhe Zaobao so exclaimed.
To reform, we must also fully respect the initiative of the grassroots, explore methods and accumulate experience for reform through pilot projects.
Since 2013, Sanming City, Fujian Province has promoted comprehensive reforms around medicine, medical insurance and medical care, and the "three medical linkages" has achieved remarkable results.
In February 2016, the meeting of the Central Leading Group for Deep Reform specially listened to the report of Sanming City, Fujian Province on deepening the reform of the medical and health system; In August of that year, 24 typical experiences of medical reform in eight aspects, including Sanming City, were promoted to the whole country.
By the end of 2017, all public hospitals in the country had cancelled the drug addition, and the comprehensive reform of public hospitals has been extended to 338 cities across the country.
During the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, 127 major reform pilot projects were deployed at the central level, of which 33 have been completed, 25 have been expanded, 61 have been promoted normally, and 4 have been postponed or delayed, which will continue to play a role in exploring the road for reform.
In the past five years, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has paid close attention to the implementation of reform inspectors and established reform incentive mechanisms and fault-tolerant mechanisms, effectively preventing the reform from falling into "idling" — —
Deepen reform in an all-round way, with one point deployed and nine points implemented.
At the first meeting of the leading group for deep reform of the 18th Central Committee, it was clearly stated that "the specific reform measures of the Third Plenary Session should have a timetable and be implemented one by one".
However, the more the reform enters the deep water area, the more it encounters "middle obstruction". In the face of reform, some slogans shouted loudly, but the reform plan was delayed; Some plans have come out, but instead of focusing on reform, they have not taken concrete actions.
Grasping implementation has become the touchstone to test whether the reform is really grasped and whether the reform can be successful.
"In the first year of reform, we must never empty our guns, but we must do it with real guns!" The important instructions of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the beginning of comprehensively deepening the reform were inspiring.
From presiding over the meeting of the Central Leading Group for Deep Reform to studying and deploying the reform work of various regions and departments, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has done it himself, and such golden sentences as "pay close attention to implementation" and "take root" have become high-frequency words, and "the people have a call and the reform should respond" and "be both a promoter of reform and a doer of reform" have also been widely spread.
In order to form an effective mechanism to implement the reform, the Central Leading Group for Deep Reform has established a reform supervision mechanism and clearly put forward "three supervision and three inspection". Over the past few years, the reform of supervision work has focused on both key points and comprehensiveness, both finding problems and summing up experience, focusing on the "key minority" and doing a good job at the grassroots level, and constantly improving the breadth and depth.
To implement it, we must not only transmit pressure, but also stimulate motivation.
The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that it not only encourages innovation and praises the advanced, but also allows trial and error, tolerates failure, and creates a rich atmosphere of reform, reform and good reform.
At the end of 2016, Zhejiang Province issued "Several Opinions on Improving the Fault Tolerance and Exemption Mechanism of Reform and Innovation" to encourage reform and innovation and tolerate reform mistakes. Under this guidance, some localities and departments have also explored third-party evaluation to objectively and fairly evaluate the reform work; Improve the assessment, reward and punishment mechanism and increase the weight of reform performance.
Difficulties and hardships, jade is successful.
Under the strong leadership and promotion of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, comprehensive deepening reform has explored and formed a series of scientific and effective reform methodologies in solid progress, which has inspired a strong reform impetus and pushed comprehensive deepening reform forward.
The new wave brings a new leap — — Grasp the key points, attack the key points, take the key points comprehensively, and achieve historic breakthroughs and achievements in important areas and key links.
Reform is like a tide, and every time the tide surges, it accumulates surging innovation kinetic energy, and every stormy surf is written as the ever-changing land of China.
In the eyes of Lin Yao, general manager of Angang Group, reform is the key to development. With the advancement of supply-side structural reform, Angang, a super-large steel enterprise, achieved a profit of 1.5 billion yuan last year, making it the first profit after five consecutive years of losses.
In the past five years, the reform has been comprehensively deepened, from decentralization to fiscal and taxation system reform, from medical insurance settlement in different places to revolutionary remolding of the people’s army, from the construction of free trade zone to the implementation of river length system … … A series of landmark, key and leading reforms have taken root and blossomed gradually, and structural, deep-seated and historic changes are surging.
With the tide of reform, a "new battlefield" for discipline inspection and supervision can witness that substantial progress has been made in some major institutional reforms related to the overall development of the cause of the party and the state in such a long-term reform tide.
The reform of the state supervision system is a major political system reform that concerns the overall situation, which will realize the deep integration of the functions of investigation and supervision, and enrich and strengthen the resources and means of standardizing public power; It will realize the transformation from the supervision of "narrow government" to the supervision of "broad government", making the national supervision system and mechanism more scientific and perfect; It will break the dilemma of overlapping and fragmented supervision forces and reflect the deepening reform requirements of comprehensive coverage and comprehensive supervision.
Reform, such as grasping the axis and holding the jun, holds everything with one hand.
In the past five years, we have comprehensively deepened reforms, grasped the current and long-term, strength and rhythm, major contradictions and minor contradictions, made overall plans, highlighted key points, concentrated on reforms in important areas and key links, and introduced a series of major institutional reforms that have a bearing on the overall situation:
Lectra tends to be "institutionalized, administrative, aristocratic and entertaining", focusing on maintaining and enhancing the political, advanced and mass nature, making great efforts to promote organizational innovation and work innovation, and the group reform is far-reaching.
"Those who have constant production have perseverance" was written into the central document, and the reform of property rights system strengthened the legalization path of property rights protection from the top design, which gave "reassurance" to various market entities to invest and start businesses.
According to the general requirements of "improving governance, strengthening incentives, highlighting main business and improving efficiency", the reform of state-owned enterprises has formed a "1+N" policy system, the construction of modern enterprise system has been accelerated, the corporate governance structure has been continuously improved, and the efficiency of capital operation has been significantly improved.
With the tide of reform, Sangtian can witness how much vitality of economic and social development has been released in such a round of structural adjustment and the transformation of old and new kinetic energy.
"It used to be one of the poorest places in the world, but now a cement gate stands between the orchard and the wheat field, which reads ‘ The first village of rural reform in China ’ A straight and flat road leads directly to the village. " The Financial Times website once wrote: Xiaogang Village is once again at the crossroads of reform.
The reform of household contract system has greatly liberated rural productive forces, but with the improvement of rural productive forces and the progress of agricultural modernization, the present situation of scattered land contracting rights and small land management scale of farmers can no longer meet the objective needs of agricultural modernization.
Problems in development should be solved with higher quality development; The problems encountered in development should be solved with firmer and deeper reforms.
The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee initiated "deepening the reform of rural land system", which once again greatly liberated rural productive forces.
More than 30 years ago, in order to get enough food and clothing, 18 farmers in Xiaogang village risked their lives to press the red handprint of "big contract" in the spirit of being the first in the world; Today, in order to increase income, the fields previously allocated to households are partially integrated, and the land is transferred. Xiaogang Village has stepped out of the dilemma of "crossing the food and clothing line in one year and not being rich in 20 years".
Xiaogang village is the epitome of reform, but it is not the whole of reform.
In the past five years, we have persisted in promoting supply-side structural reform as the main line, effectively promoting market clearing, improving the relationship between supply and demand and optimizing the supply structure. In the past five years, we have simplified administration and decentralized power, accelerated the reform of key areas such as state-owned enterprises, finance and taxation, finance and prices, gradually opened the "invisible shackles" that bound market players, and released economic vitality.
In Fuyang, Hangzhou, 696 power matters and public service matters achieved "running at most once".
In Hunan State Taxation Bureau, the "one-form integration" was employed, many forms were laid off, and the amount of taxpayer data filled in was reduced by more than 90%.
The "acceleration" of reform has stimulated the vitality of development momentum, and the socialist market economic system has been continuously improved. In 2017, China’s economic growth rebounded for the first time since 2011.
With the tide of reform, a live webcast can witness how much fairness and justice can be planted in such a tide that power is constantly illuminated by the sun.
"Yu Huan case" has aroused widespread concern and controversy in society. How will this case be judged? Why is this sentence? Every detail affects people’s hearts.
From the trial of the second instance to the verdict, this case was broadcast live on the Weibo of Shandong Higher People’s Court, and a large number of trial details and key information of the case were clearly presented to people at the first time.
The key to managing the country lies in fairness and integrity.
Fairness and justice are being realized in a "visible way". With the progress of judicial system reform, a number of major unjust, false and misjudged cases have been resolutely corrected, money cases, relationship cases and human cases have been punished according to law, the quality, efficiency and credibility of justice have been greatly improved, and a fair, efficient and authoritative socialist judicial system is gradually being improved.
In these five years, we will build a systematic, scientific, standardized and effective institutional system, adhere to the two-wheel drive of reform and the rule of law, and move in the opposite direction … … The list of government power has been clarified, the administrative power has been restricted and supervised, and the national governance system and governance capacity have gradually modernized.
With the tide of reform, a key can witness how many wishes have come true in such a tide of people’s calling and reform.
A girl from Hebei province, holding the key to her new home in Lohas Yayuan, Fangshan, Beijing, smiles all over her eyes.
Her dream of living in peace stems from the reform of the housing system, which gives priority to the basic needs and pays equal attention to the purchase and rent. In 2017, Beijing broke the household registration restrictions and opened a variety of affordable housing, including public rental housing and self-occupied housing, to "new citizens".
There are about 160 million new citizens like her in our country. In order to make more and more people really live and live, all parts of our country are establishing a housing system with both purchase and rent in a multi-pronged manner to meet the diversified housing needs.
What the people care about and expect, what the reform must grasp and promote.
Slow registration and expensive medical treatment? From appointment registration, graded diagnosis and treatment, to separation of medicine and comprehensive networking of basic medical insurance, people’s medical experience is quietly changing.
Want to learn, but also want to learn? From coordinating the integration of urban and rural compulsory education, promoting the equalization of educational resources, to deepening the reform of the examination enrollment system, improving the education quality guarantee system, education is moving towards high quality and fairness.
Difficult to settle down, difficult to move? From the unified urban and rural household registration system to the full implementation of the residence permit system, the problem of people without household registration has been completely solved. The reform of the household registration system has made it more convenient to apply for identity cards, test driver’s licenses and do vehicle inspections in different places.
In the past five years, the reform in the field of democracy and legal system has been steadily advanced, and the socialist democratic political system has continued to improve; The reform of the cultural system has been further promoted, and the innovation and creation vitality of advanced socialist culture has been further released; The reform of the party’s construction system has been coordinated and promoted, and the management of the party is being institutionalized and standardized; The reform of the party’s discipline supervision system has been established, and the system construction of the party’s work style and clean government and the anti-corruption struggle has been continuously improved … …
A canoe, across the gorge, across the valley and across the mountains.
Reform has become the most distinctive feature of the times in contemporary China, starting from the most prominent problems that restrict economic and social development, starting from the areas that the masses most expect, boldly trying, boldly breaking through and resolutely reforming.
A trickle of streams gathers into a sea and waves.
Precise efforts and sustained efforts to focus on the overall situation, reform is increasingly condensing the greatest common denominator, gaining the broadest consensus, and increasingly becoming a surging driving force that runs through all fields and all work.
A new starting point and a new journey — — Do not forget your initiative mind’s mission is to move towards a great rejuvenation, comprehensively deepen reform and enter a new stage, regroup and start again.
Less than a month after the conclusion of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the world once again witnessed China’s reform ambition — —
On November 20, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the first meeting of the 19th Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform and issued a new mobilization order of "planning and promoting reform from a higher starting point".
The meeting pointed out that the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward new tasks for comprehensively deepening reform around the new requirements for the development of the cause of the party and the state, and deployed a large number of reform tasks with greater strength, higher requirements and more practical measures. At the same time, we must continue to promote the implementation of the reform tasks deployed since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and the burden of reform is getting heavier and heavier. We must be prepared to make more arduous and arduous efforts.
Make a clear judgment and declare a firm determination to continue reform.
Sincerely entrusted, open a magnificent new chapter of continuing struggle.
The new orientation of the times marks a new starting point for reform.
On the last day of January 2018, the calm capital market dropped a bombshell: two central enterprises, CNNC and CNNC, formally merged and reorganized. In fact, as early as 1999, these two enterprises were originally "brothers" who were split from China Nuclear Industry Corporation.
At that time, the split was to form moderate competition and promote the development of the industry. Now, the reorganization is to gather strong synergy and compete for the international stage. Separation and integration are both major reforms to cope with the changes of the times.
Change with the times, so does an enterprise and a country.
Beginning of spring, February 4, 2018. A document No.1 of the Central Committee full of "spring" was officially released on this day — — Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Implementing Rural Revitalization Strategy.
New era, new goal.
This is a new journey of more comprehensive reform — —
From building a modern economic system to implementing the rural revitalization strategy, from perfecting the system of people being the masters of the country to promoting the prosperity of socialist culture, from building a beautiful China to unswervingly and comprehensively administering the party strictly … … The major strategic deployment made by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China covers a wide range of economic, political, cultural, social and ecological fields, and draws a comprehensive and systematic road map for reform.
This is a new goal of deepening reform — —
"Promote ideological emancipation, deepen reform, and then work hard", "Promote comprehensive deepening reform to achieve new breakthroughs at a new starting point", "Pay more attention to the systematicness, integrity and synergy of reform, make efforts to fill the shortcomings of major systems, do a good job in the implementation of reform tasks, consolidate and expand reform achievements, make efforts to enhance people’s sense of gain, continuously deepen and implement reform, and promote reform in basic key areas to achieve substantive results" … …
Reform is self-imposed, and it is also due to the situation.
Looking around the world today, we have entered an era of reform, and the competition between countries to promote development through reform and seek transcendence through reform has quietly spread out.
He who does not advance loses ground. In the wave of global reform, whoever dares to take responsibility, take the lead in breaking through and deepening the reform will be able to grasp the development opportunities, stand at the forefront of the times and be invincible in the fierce global competition.
The tide of reform is surging and the sails are hanging high. In the past few years, reform has made great achievements, and there is still much to be done in the new journey.
To plan and promote the reform from a higher starting point, we must take the important thought of comprehensively deepening the reform of the Supreme Leader General Secretary as the fundamental follow of the reform — —
The important thought of the Supreme Leader’s comprehensive deepening reform is the most fundamental achievement, the fundamental guidance and powerful ideological and theoretical weapon for doing a good job in comprehensive deepening reform. To start a new journey of reform in the new era, we must take Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era and the important thought of comprehensively deepening reform as the guide, grasp the direction of reform, maintain the determination of reform, and push comprehensively deepening reform to a higher level.
To plan and promote reform from a higher starting point, we must sum up and make good use of the new reform experience formed since the 18th CPC National Congress — —
The first meeting of the 19th Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform clearly pointed out that, no matter what and what step it takes, the party’s centralized and unified leadership over reform should not be changed, the overall goal of perfecting and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity should not be changed, and the people-centered reform value orientation should not be changed.
Only by adhering to the party’s centralized and unified leadership over reform can we closely unite the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country and form a majestic force that is United as one and invincible; Only by constantly improving and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and giving full play to the superiority of China’s socialist system can we realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation; Only by adhering to the people-centered development thought and concentrating the wisdom and strength of the overwhelming majority of the people on reform can we work with the people to push the reform forward.
To plan and promote reform from a higher starting point, we must take advantage of the tide of ideological emancipation in the new era — —
Observing the previous meetings of the Central Leading Group for Deep Reform, we can find that the CPC Central Committee has always emphasized the importance of the spirit of reform. "Guide cadres to establish an ideological style and responsibility spirit that is compatible with comprehensively deepening reform", "Establish and improve a fault-tolerant and error-correcting mechanism for reform, and form a clear orientation that allows mistakes in reform, but does not allow non-reform" and "maximize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of cadres" … …
To deepen the reform in an all-round way, it is necessary to shape the spirit of reform that dares to dare to try and be the first, to promote the formation of a stronger and more dynamic atmosphere of reform and innovation, to integrate the blood of reform into the national gene, and to make reform a conscious action.
Planning and promoting reform from a higher starting point requires both firm will and fearless courage, as well as extraordinary wisdom and scientific methods — —
Different from "crossing the river by feeling the stones" in those days, today’s reform has entered the middle of the fast-flowing river, and it has opened up a vast expanse of land in the past, and it can only delay the fighters if it fails to patrol. How to further break the ice in deep water areas such as fiscal and taxation system reform? How to chew on some hard bones in adjusting the deep-seated interest pattern? How to overcome the problem of reform formalism and avoid idle reform?
People look forward to the choice of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, and the times pay attention to the answers of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people.
Development is endless and reform is endless. Standing at a new historical starting point, we should further explore and forge ahead, and forge ahead courageously towards a better tomorrow along the road of comprehensively deepening reform.
After 40 years of turbulent wind and thunder, China has made a unique leap-forward development path in the history of human civilization by relying on reform and opening up, a key measure to determine its fate.
In the past 40 years, China will push the comprehensive deepening reform to a higher level and continue to write a new chapter in Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.
Time engraves the magnificent history of China. Time will also witness the bright future of China.
Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, holding high the great banner of reform and opening up will deepen the reform in an all-round way, and the people of China will surely gather great strength to forge ahead more courageously, and the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will surely usher in a more brilliant and happy prospect. (Reporter Huo Xiaoguang, Zhang Xiaosong, Luo Zhengguang, Hu Hao, Lin Hui)
