标签归档 西安耍耍论坛

　　CCTV News:It is understood that Fuqing Nuclear Power Unit 5, the first Hualong No.1 unit in China, has been put into commercial operation for more than a year, and its power generation has exceeded 7 billion kWh. At present, the first refueling work has been successfully completed, which has fully verified the reliability of Hualong No.1 technology.

　　As the world’s first Hualong No.1 unit, Fuqing Nuclear Power Unit 5 has just completed its first refueling overhaul. In order to ensure the long-term safe and reliable operation of nuclear power units, nuclear power units need to replace nuclear fuel regularly, and during this period, important equipment should be inspected and maintained. This work is called overhaul. At present, the unit has completed the loading of nuclear fuel components and is about to start the second start.

　　The world’s first reactor, Hualong No.1, was officially put into commercial operation on January 30, 2021, which achieved a technological breakthrough in the whole industrial chain of independent design, manufacture, construction and operation of China’s advanced nuclear power. After running for more than a year, it has been running smoothly and normally, without unplanned shutdown, which fully verified the reliability of Hualong technology.

　　CCTV News:In recent years, for the sake of their own interests, individual kindergartens have violated the laws of children’s physical and mental development and cognitive characteristics, taught primary school content in advance, and strengthened knowledge and skills training. The tendency of "primary school" education is serious, which not only deprives children of their childhood happiness, but also dampens their interest in learning.

　　Recently, the General Office of the Ministry of Education issued"Notice on Carrying out the Special Governance of Kindergarten" Primary School "(hereinafter referred to as the" Notice "),Clear governance tasks, governance steps, etc. Relevant departments are required to promote kindergartens to establish a scientific concept of protecting education, implement games as the basic activity, and resolutely correct the tendency of "primary school" through self-examination, comprehensive rectification and special supervision.

　　Governance task

　　It is forbidden to teach the content of primary school curriculum.

　　The "Notice" requires that those who teach Chinese pinyin, literacy, calculation, English and other primary school curriculum contents in advance should be resolutely banned.

　　For kindergartens to arrange children to complete homework and organize exams and tests related to primary school content, we must resolutely correct them.

　　Social training institutions are also not allowed to teach primary school content in advance in the name of preschool and young convergence, and all localities should standardize it in combination with the governance of off-campus training institutions.

　　In view of the fact that kindergartens can’t stick to games as their basic activities and break away from children’s life scenes, they organize and arrange one-day activities mainly by means of centralized classroom teaching; Or by mechanical recitation, memory, copying, calculation, etc., the "Notice" requires that it be resolutely corrected.

　　It is necessary to guide kindergarten directors, teachers and parents to establish a scientific concept of child-rearing, adhere to the principle of children-oriented, respect children’s learning interests and needs, take games as the basic activities, flexibly use various forms such as group, group and individual activities, reasonably arrange and organize children’s daily life, and promote children’s independent games and learning inquiry through personal experience, direct perception and practical operation.

　　Rectify the "primary school" educational environment

　　The "Notice" requires that for those who fail to create various activity areas (corners) according to regulations, do not provide enough playing AIDS, game materials and books, and lack an educational environment that stimulates children’s interest in inquiry, strengthen their physique and play independently, they should adjust the setting of kindergarten activity areas, make rational use of indoor and outdoor environments, create open and diverse regional activity spaces, and equip them with necessary playing AIDS, game materials and picture books that meet the age characteristics of children; We should make full use of local life and natural resources, select, develop and design a number of game activities suitable for children, enrich game resources and meet the basic needs of children to carry out game activities.

　　The "Notice" requires that those who do not have the qualifications of kindergarten teachers should be urged to participate in professional skills compensation training and obtain the qualification certificate of kindergarten teachers through examinations. If they still cannot obtain the qualifications of teachers, they should be adjusted within a time limit.

　　For those who don’t meet the needs of scientific teaching, are used to "primary school" teaching, and are not good at organizing game activities according to the laws and characteristics of children’s physical and mental development, it is necessary to improve kindergarten teachers’ scientific teaching ability by carrying out standardized training on post adaptability.

　　Primary schools adhere to zero starting point teaching.

　　The "Notice" requires that those who fail to implement zero-starting teaching, reduce class hours and exceed the standard in accordance with the national curriculum standards in the initial grade of primary schools, and organize knowledge and ability tests of primary school content for children in enrollment, or take children’s participation in relevant competitions and certificates as the basis for enrollment, we must resolutely correct them, and investigate the responsibilities of principals and relevant teachers according to specific circumstances, and incorporate them into the record of standardized school running integrity.

　　Governance steps

　　Special treatment is divided into four stages.

　　The first stage:Full deployment. Local education administrative departments at all levels should carefully formulate governance plans, clarify work requirements, and complete them before the end of August 2018.

　　The second stage:Self-examination and arrangement. Kindergartens, primary schools and training institutions conduct self-examination as required, and the education administrative department organizes spot checks and arranging, which will be completed by the end of December 2018.

　　The third stage:Comprehensive rectification. According to the situation of self-examination and arrangement, we should persist in making corrections while checking and timely rectification, and resolutely correct all kinds of wrong behaviors with the tendency of "primary school". The overall rectification work will be completed by the end of April 2019.

　　The fourth stage:Special supervision. The State Council Education Steering Committee Office, Ministry of Education and provincial education supervision institutions and education administrative departments will carry out special inspections, which will be completed before the end of June 2019.

　　Implement one-vote veto for annual inspection

　　The "Notice" requires that kindergartens, primary schools and social training institutions with irregular teaching behavior and a tendency of "primary school" should be ordered to make rectification within a time limit. For those with frequent problems and strong social reactions, one-vote veto should be implemented in the annual inspection, and the main responsible person should be seriously investigated.

　　Set up a special telephone and mailbox for reporting supervision.

　　Education administrative departments at all levels should set up special telephone and mailbox for reporting and supervision, and consciously accept the supervision of parents and society. We should make full use of all kinds of media, increase publicity, widely publicize the scientific concept of parenting, and create a good environment for the healthy development of children’s body and mind.

　　Sound sound

　　In the face of the Ministry of Education’s efforts to manage the "primary school" of kindergartens, some netizens have expressed their views.

　　— — Some netizens think that we should take measures to govern and give children a happy childhood. Early childhood education should pay more attention to the cultivation of behavior habits.

　　— — For the "primary school" of kindergartens, parents expressed their helplessness.

　　 What do you think? Welcome to leave a message

　　▌Source: CCTV News, Xinhua News Agency

　　Recently, the Shenzhen Municipal Government Service Data Management Bureau and the Municipal Development and Reform Commission issued the "Tenth Five-Year Development Plan for Digital Government and Smart City in Shenzhen" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"). Planning is a comprehensive, basic and guiding document to promote the construction of Shenzhen digital government and smart city, which means that Shenzhen digital government and smart city have a clearer planning map.

　　The Plan proposes that by 2025, we will build a new international smart city benchmark and a "digital China" city model and become a global digital pioneer city; By 2035, digital transformation will drive the transformation of production methods, lifestyles and governance methods to achieve more remarkable results, realize the leap from digitalization to intelligence, fully support the modernization of urban governance system and governance capacity, and become a more competitive, innovative and influential global digital pioneer city.

　　In order to achieve the above objectives, the Plan summarizes the current development foundation and facing situation, and puts forward four aspects of architecture: organizational architecture, overall architecture, data architecture and security architecture, and deploys tasks such as upgrading the new level of digital base, building a new intelligent hub system, creating new advantages of digital government, drawing a new picture of digital society, empowering the new development of digital economy, forming a new pattern of digital ecology, and innovating the work promotion mechanism.

Take the lead in building a benchmark city with digital base.

Five aspects to improve the digital base

　　The construction of digital government and smart city can not be separated from the support of solid digital base. In terms of improving the energy level of the digital base, the Plan focuses on five aspects: comprehensively improving the energy level of the communication network, proactively deploying a computing network, intensively building an integrated cloud platform, improving the spatio-temporal information platform, and accelerating the construction of an IOT perception platform.

　　In order to take the lead in building a benchmark city with digital base, the Plan proposes to build an overall, intensive and comprehensive communication network infrastructure system to realize ubiquitous high-speed network connectivity. Coordinate the layout of the city’s computing power network with data center and edge computing as the main body and intelligent supercomputing as the feature, strengthen the support of scientific and technological capabilities such as algorithms, and realize the overall supply of computing power at the cloud edge. Construct urban mixed cloud ecology and realize the integration of cloud resources. BIM/CIM technology is fully applied to establish three-dimensional digital models of buildings, infrastructure and underground space, build a city-wide spatio-temporal information platform, and build an IOT perception platform to provide strong digital base support for digital government and smart city construction.

　　By 2025, the city big data center, government cloud and government network will be upgraded and expanded in an all-round way, and a space-time information platform will be built to realize the superposition of all elements in the whole region. There are over 30 5G base stations per 10,000 people, over 26,000 standard racks in urban big data centers, over 200 applications of spatio-temporal information platforms, and the BIM model introduction rate of important buildings, municipal infrastructure and water engineering projects reaches 100%. Since 2023, BIM technology has been fully applied in all newly-built (approved and put on record) projects in the city (with an investment of over 10 million yuan and a construction area of over 1,000 square meters).

Take the lead in building a digital government and leading the city.

Create a coordinated, accurate and intelligent

Integral government

　　How to build active, accurate, holistic and intelligent government management and services? In this regard, the "Planning" proposes to accelerate the promotion of the "Three Ones".

Comprehensive deepening of "one network for government services"

The basic realization of "one network unified management" in government governance

The government’s operation of "one network coordination" has basically taken shape.

　　The Plan proposes to further optimize the service content of "I Series" platforms such as "I Shenzhen" and "Shenzhen I Enterprise" and improve the integrated government service system. In the aspect of "unified management through one network", with the platform of "deep governance and wisdom" as the leading traction, focusing on the five functions of government economic regulation, market supervision, social management, public service and ecological environment, aiming at the key and difficult problems in urban operation management, the government governance process reengineering and model optimization are promoted, and the closed loop of business collaborative work under digital conditions is reshaped. In the aspect of "one network collaboration", we will strengthen the construction of unified platform support capacity of digital government and provide intensive and efficient platform support, data support and business support for all districts and departments in the city.

　　By 2025, the "one network to run" government services will be comprehensively deepened — — The online and offline integrated government service system is more perfect, and the government service "one network to run" is deepening from "available and usable" to "easy to use and love to use".

　　The basic realization of "unified management through one network" in government governance — — Establish a city-level integrated decision-making command platform to promote cross-level, cross-regional, cross-system, cross-departmental and cross-business collaborative governance.

　　The "one network coordination" of government operation has basically taken shape — — The digital transformation of party and government organs at all levels has achieved remarkable results, and collaborative management at all levels and departments has become smoother and more efficient.

Boost the high-quality construction of digital society

Let digital achievements benefit the whole people

　　In terms of building a digital society, the Plan proposes to focus on key areas such as education, medical care, old-age care, caring for the young, employment, recreation and sports, and helping the disabled, strengthen the deep integration of information resources, promote more efficient and coordinated online and offline services, and accelerate the creation of an equal and inclusive people’s livelihood service system, so that the achievements of digital society construction can better benefit all citizens.

　　In addition, in order to build a digital society shared by all, the Plan emphasizes promoting the aging transformation of related services, providing convenience for the elderly to use intelligent products and applications, and gradually eliminating the "digital divide" so that the elderly can better integrate into the smart society. Strengthen the education and training of digital skills of the whole people, improve the ability and level of using intelligent technology, and enhance the digital literacy of the whole people.

　　By 2025, digitalization and intelligence will help the "seven excellent people’s livelihood" to be prominent. The whole people enjoy the new mode of digital life, digital products enter thousands of households, and are deeply integrated with various industries in the economy and society. Progress has been made in the transformation of "suitability for the elderly" in various fields of public services, and the "digital divide" has been gradually bridged.

Empower the digital economy to develop with high quality.

Create a new engine for development

　　The Plan proposes that Shenzhen should seize new opportunities for the development of digital economy, give full play to the advantages of massive data and huge market application scale, actively cultivate new technologies, new industries, new formats and new models, vigorously promote the construction of strategic emerging industrial clusters, constantly update industrial forms, continuously upgrade industrial energy levels, and strive to create a new engine for the development of digital economy and lead a smart new life.

　　By 2025, we will conquer a number of digital key core technologies with independent intellectual property rights and form a number of international leading standards. The added value of the core industries of the digital economy accounted for 31% of the city’s GDP, and the revenue from software business exceeded 1.2 trillion yuan. The development of digital economy segments such as 5G, artificial intelligence, software and information services led the country. Build a series of public technical service platforms to support the digital transformation of industries.

Take the lead in building a digital ecological model city

The scale of data transaction and service is leading in China.

　　In terms of building a digital ecology, the Plan proposes to accelerate the implementation of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone Data Regulations and gradually improve data property rights, data transactions and other regulations, systems and standard systems. Strengthen cooperation among smart urban agglomerations in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and promote mutual recognition of standards and convergence of rules. Explore the establishment of mechanisms for cross-border data flow and sharing. Build a unified network security architecture in the city, and create an all-weather and all-scene network security guarantee system.

　　By 2025, we will promote the construction of relevant supporting systems of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone Data Regulations, complete the pilot reform of market-oriented allocation of data elements, cultivate the data element market, and achieve the national leading in data transaction activity and data service industry scale. The public data service system has been gradually improved. There are no less than 5,000 social open data sets of public data resources, and the coverage rate of "one number and one source" reaches 85%. The system of network security construction, operation, management and standards has been further improved. Deepening foreign cooperation and creating a new paradigm of cooperation in the digital field.

　　It is worth noting that the Plan innovates the work promotion mechanism, explores the establishment of a performance evaluation system and evaluation indicators for digital government and smart city construction, and evaluates the development level of digital government and smart city, as well as the application system construction and use effect of various districts and departments on an annual basis. At the same time, the chief data officer (CDO) was established to clarify the scope of responsibilities and evaluation mechanism of chief data officer, promote the development and utilization of public data, and optimize the allocation of data elements resources.

　

　　The inventory was jointly initiated by the All-China Real Estate Chamber of Commerce & Yihan Think Tank & Enterprise Research Branch of All-China Real Estate Chamber of Commerce, aiming at conveying the warm-hearted strength within the housing enterprises and showing their responsibilities and responsibilities by telling the stories of 88 housing enterprises that moved China.

　　Twenty-one days is enough for people to form a habit. The epidemic spans far more than 21 days, which means that after that, some of our behaviors will eventually be preserved, and the people and things that accompanied us and touched us will also be precipitated in our minds.

　　During the period of "staying at home", the busy workers in the community always manage the daily life for the owners. Every greeting they give and every detail they do is worth remembering.

　　Zhong Lingxiu

　　35 years old, my mother lives alone in her hometown.

　　Tanghu Spring Property Service Center

　　customer service department

　　"Take care of every owner with the attitude of caring for his family"

　　Customer service staff is one of the workers who have the closest contact with the owners, and they are the first people who think of problems when the owners live. Their daily work involves the coordination and communication of all kinds of trivial matters in community life, which can be described as meticulous. Customer service worker Zhong Lingxiu is one of them, but at the same time, she is also the spiritual sustenance of her elderly mother.

　　During the epidemic, with the encouragement of his mother, Zhong Lingxiu stuck to the front line of community epidemic prevention. After learning that the owner of Building No.8, who she was in charge of, had chest tightness symptoms and was found to be slightly suspicious, she contacted the owner at the first time to ask about her life.

　　"The owner is unwell, and he should have already suffered some pressure emotionally. He should not be troubled by the inconvenience of life."

　　Zhong Lingxiu said that these actions, such as purchasing daily necessities for the owner, disposing of domestic garbage and collecting express delivery, are only part of his work. For her, customer service work is never a standardized action process, but a careful observation of the needs of owners, treating each owner as a family member and caring for each owner with a caring attitude.

　　In the state of home isolation, the owner asked to scan the QR code to pay the property fee in advance because he could not thank him in person, and expressed his gratitude by actively supporting the property and customer service staff.

　　Xu Huili

　　new mother

　　Shangdongcheng property service center

　　customer service department

　　"I want to warm this winter with my thoughts on my children."

　　At the beginning of 2020, for Xu Huili, she was not only moved by being a mother for the first time, but also assumed the responsibility of sticking to her post. According to the regional requirements, the owner of the project she is responsible for needs to apply for a "five-color card", and everyone can enter and leave with the card. Xu Huili is worried that there is a risk of gathering infection when the owners go out to get the card, and proposes to send the card in person.

　　There are many owners in the whole project, so it is necessary to allocate the cards one by one according to the category, and the owners should not be delayed from going out. Xu Huili gave up an hour’s breastfeeding leave every day and devoted herself to the work.

　　The closest to the risk is to provide services for an owner who returned to Chengdu from Xiangyang, Hubei Province and was isolated at home. From the daily temperature measurement, to the purchase of living materials and garbage disposal, Xu Huili took care of it all.

　　"I have never thought about this problem. Usually, the owners are very cooperative with our work. This epidemic also hopes to spend it with them." When asked if increasing the contact range of the owners was worried about infection, Xu Huili replied.

　　Zhang Hui

　　After 95

　　East zone yundi property service center

　　Customer service assistant

　　"I am the’ No.11 bus’ connecting the community and the supermarket."

　　In the eyes of the owners of Yundi project in the East District, Zhang Hui’s performance equates the two labels "post-95" and "sense of responsibility".

　　After the outbreak of the epidemic, people almost talked about "going out" and the situation of snapping up in the early stage made it more difficult to purchase materials. However, Zhang Hui did not hesitate at all. He took over the procurement of materials and carefully divided the implementation steps: cart disinfection, purchasing bags and materials disinfection, self-disinfection, and wearing masks for distribution.

　　This action is repeated several times a day. By the time he delivers fresh ingredients to more than 400 owners in charge and returns to the office with peace of mind, the working meal is already cold. Owners in the area often feel sorry for the young man, but in the face of praise and thanks, Zhang Hui just smiled shyly and buried himself in the next round of procurement work.

　　Zhu Xiaoping

　　Dongyuehui property service center

　　Order department

　　"This year’s’ New Year’s Eve’ is in my charge."

　　Since January 23rd, Zhu Xiaoping has not had a day off, and at the same time, he has served as the order maintainer of the community and the logistics support staff of 33 colleagues.

　　When the restaurant was closed due to the epidemic and the front-line staff were inconvenient to eat, Zhu Xiaoping went back and forth between the project and the supermarket to buy a large number of ingredients for all the staff to ensure that every colleague could eat normally. This is not Zhu Xiaoping’s job, but he always seems to feel that other colleagues are busier and more bitter than himself, hoping to make more contributions to front-line work with his own specialty.

　　There is a slogan on the project, which is called "The project is my home and serves everyone". Zhu Xiaoping often repeats this sentence. In this Spring Festival when he can’t accompany his family, he has only one simple wish, that is, to take care of his project colleagues.

　　Write it at the end

　　In the special period of epidemic, when people all over the country are under great psychological pressure, the employees of Yuanhong Property under Lanrun Group always remember their mission, stick to the front line and silently guard thousands of households with their ordinary bodies. I believe that after the outbreak, this heavy touch will also follow the owner’s life.

This article was first published on WeChat WeChat official account: Yihan Think Tank. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 15th Topic: News Analysis: Promoting High-quality Development with Tariff Adjustment —— Analysis of China’s new tariff regulations in 2022

Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Cheng, Liu Hongxia

At the end of each year, China will adjust the tariff rate of some imported goods according to the economic and social development. With the approval of the State Council, the State Council Customs Tariff Commission issued a notice on 15th, clarifying the tariff adjustment plan for 2022.

Experts and industry insiders interviewed by Xinhua News Agency said that this adjustment has reduced tariffs on some medical products, consumer goods, key components and other imported goods, which will further meet the needs of people’s lives, enterprise production and social development, help maintain the security and stability of the domestic industrial chain supply chain, support scientific and technological innovation and industrial transformation and upgrading, expand high-level opening up and promote high-quality development.

Focus on people’s livelihood concerns and adjust the provisional tax rates for some medical products and consumer goods.

From January 1, 2022, China will impose a provisional import tax rate lower than the most-favored-nation tax rate on 954 commodities.

The reporter checked the schedule of the notice and found that many of the imported goods that adjusted the provisional tax rate were medical products related to people’s livelihood, such as new anticancer drug radium chloride injection, intracranial embolectomy stent, artificial joint and so on.

Wang Jun, director of the Department of Neurointervention, Department of Neurology, PLA General Hospital, paid special attention to the product of intracranial embolectomy stent. "Intracranial embolectomy stent is a kind of instrument to take out the formed cerebral thrombosis. After reducing the import tariff this time, it will reduce the cost of the instrument and reduce the treatment cost for patients."

Since 2018, China has successively cancelled the tariffs on the first and second batches of anticancer drugs, raw materials for rare diseases and some alkaloids used to treat asthma, reducing the import tariffs on artificial heart valves, hearing AIDS and other medical equipment. "Looking back at the tentative tax rate adjustment in recent years, the goal of reducing the economic burden of patients and improving people’s health and well-being is clear." Xu Guangjian, a professor at the School of Public Administration of Renmin University of China, said.

The notice clearly stated that in 2022, import tariffs on some consumer goods will be reduced, including high-quality aquatic products such as salmon and cod, baby clothes, dishwashers, ski equipment, etc. It will also impose zero tariffs on works of art such as oil paintings over 100 years old.

"Reducing import tariffs on these products closely related to people’s lives can better meet people’s consumption upgrading needs and better meet people’s yearning for a better life." Guo Yongxin, secretary general of China National Light Industry Federation, said.

Promote transformation and upgrading, and adjust the provisional tax rates for some environmental products and key components.

Promoting green and low-carbon development is a highlight of this tariff adjustment. According to the notice, in 2022, import tariffs will be reduced for gasoline engine particulate traps, electronic throttle valves for automobiles, and peat that can be used for soil remediation.

Huang Yonghe, a senior expert at China Automotive Technology and Research Center, said that gasoline engine particulate traps, electronic throttle valves and other products are important parts to promote energy saving and emission reduction of automobiles. After reducing tariffs, it will help support the green and low-carbon development of the automobile industry.

A number of tariff adjustments help optimize and upgrade the manufacturing industry. For example, in 2022, the import tariffs on key parts such as high purity graphite accessories, high-voltage cables for high-speed trains, membrane electrode assemblies and bipolar plates for fuel cells will be reduced, and the import tariffs on raw materials needed by food processing, daily chemical and leather manufacturing industries such as cocoa beans, plant essential oils and animal skins will be reduced.

In addition, from July 1, 2022, China will also implement the seventh step of reducing the MFN tariff rate of 62 information technology products, and its average tax rate will be reduced from 3.4% to 1.7%.

According to industry insiders, these measures are based on domestic development needs, which is conducive to maintaining the security and stability of the domestic industrial chain supply chain, supporting scientific and technological innovation and industrial transformation and upgrading, and promoting green and low-carbon development.

Promote high-level opening to the outside world and adjust the relevant agreed tax rates.

In order to continuously promote high-level opening up, according to the free trade agreements and preferential trade arrangements signed between China and relevant countries or regions, some commodities originating in 29 countries or regions will be subject to agreed tax rates in 2022.

Among them, China and New Zealand, Peru, Costa Rica, Switzerland, Iceland, South Korea, Australia, Pakistan, Georgia, Mauritius and other bilateral free trade agreements and Asia-Pacific trade agreements will further reduce taxes; Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) and China-Cambodia Free Trade Agreement came into effect on January 1, 2022, and tax reduction was implemented.

It is worth noting that the China-Cambodia FTA is the first FTA between China and the least developed countries. "China and Cambodia have given each other 97.5% and 90% of the tax items for zero-tariff products in goods trade, which is the highest level in all FTA negotiations between the two sides so far and will help enhance the well-being of enterprises and people of the two countries." The relevant person in charge of the Customs Department of the Ministry of Finance said.

In terms of regional comprehensive economic partnership agreement, China will reach a tariff concession arrangement with Japan for the first time. "In the first year of tax reduction, according to the tariff items in 2022, China and Japan will immediately implement zero tariffs on tax items originating in the other side of 24.9% and 55.5% respectively. For related companies, more market opportunities will soon be available. " Cui Fan, a professor at university of international business and economics, said.

In addition, the reporter learned that the State Council Customs Tariff Commission issued an announcement on the same day, expanding the range of products exported to China by the least developed countries that have established diplomatic relations with China, giving the least developed countries 98% of the tax items with zero tariff treatment, and agricultural products such as peanut oil and chemicals such as polyethylene will be included in the scope of zero tariff treatment.

"This will further promote China’s imports from relevant African countries, promote the construction of a high-level community of destiny between China and Africa, further share market opportunities with the least developed countries, and practice mutual benefit and win-win." The relevant person in charge of the Customs Department of the Ministry of Finance said.