标签归档 西安桑拿

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 17th　　

　　On October 17th, Press Center for the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China held a press conference, inviting Zhao Chenxin, member and deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, Cong Liang, member of the National Development and Reform Commission, secretary and director of the State Grain and Material Reserve Bureau, and Ren Jingdong, member and deputy director of the National Energy Administration, to introduce the implementation of the new development concept, build a new development pattern, promote high-quality development, and comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization, and answer questions from reporters. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yuwei photo

　　Theoretical innovation leads economic and social development and makes historic achievements.

　　Zhao Chenxi introduced that since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s economic and social development has made historic achievements and undergone historic changes. From 2012 to 2021, China’s GDP increased from 53.9 trillion yuan to 114.4 trillion yuan, the proportion of China’s economy in the world economy increased from 11.3% to 18.5%, and the per capita GDP of China increased from 39,800 yuan to 81,000 yuan.

　　He said that the historic leap of China’s economic strength and the extraordinary and extraordinary great achievements in economic construction were achieved against the background of severe and complicated international situation and various major risks and challenges. This is due to the steering of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary and the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

　　Zhao Chenxin said that the supreme leader’s economic thought insists on observing, grasping and leading the times with Marxism, and in the process of adapting to the new situation, solving new problems and coping with new challenges, it has continuously formed a series of theoretical achievements with distinctive times and creativity, which has made important original contributions to enriching and developing Marxist political economy. The supreme leader’s economic thought has pointed out the correct direction and provided fundamental follow-up for us to do a good job in economic work in the new era, to solve development problems, to enhance development momentum and to cultivate development advantages. At present, China has successfully achieved the goal of the first century of struggle, and is striding on a new journey to the goal of the second century of struggle in high spirits. We are closer, more confident and more capable of realizing the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history.

　　Firmly grasp the initiative of food security

　　Food security is "the biggest in the country". When answering whether China can hold on to his rice bowl, Cong Liang said that China’s food security capability has been continuously improved. Since 2015, the grain output has remained above 1.3 trillion Jin for seven consecutive years. In 2021, the per capita grain output was 483.5 kg, even without considering the supplement of imports and abundant stocks, only the per capita grain output has exceeded the internationally recognized food security line of 400 kg; 900 million mu of high-standard farmland has been built, and the improved varieties of food crops have basically achieved full coverage; The grain circulation remained efficient and smooth, and the national standard warehouse was intact with a storage capacity of 700 million tons; Food emergency support is more powerful. There are 6,000 food emergency processing enterprises, 53,000 emergency supply outlets and 4,199 emergency storage and transportation enterprises, which are capable of coping with all kinds of major natural disasters and public emergencies.

　　"In the future, we have the foundation, conditions, ability and confidence, and always firmly grasp the initiative of food security." Cong Liang said that the next step will be to increase the protection and construction of cultivated land and strictly observe the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land; Strengthen scientific and technological support such as modern seed industry, realize independent and controllable provenance, and improve the research and development and application level of agricultural machinery and equipment; Optimize the production layout and strengthen the construction of grain production functional areas; Strengthen the regulation of purchasing and storage, strengthen the coordinated guarantee of grain production, purchase, storage and marketing, improve the monitoring and early warning system, and maintain a reasonable reserve scale; Carry out food saving and impairment, and promote food saving and nutrition and health.

　　Promote coordinated regional development and promote the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

　　Zhao Chenxin said that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s coordinated regional development has made historic achievements and undergone historic changes. The top-level design of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development has been completed. The Yangtze River Economic Belt insists on joint protection and does not engage in large-scale development, and the rectification of outstanding problems in the ecological environment is accelerated. The integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta presents a new atmosphere. The "1+N+X" planning system for ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin was accelerated. The relative gap in regional development continues to shrink. Special types of areas to achieve revitalization and development.

　　Focusing on the next step of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area construction, Zhao Chenxin said that he will focus on key areas, with major cooperation platforms such as Hengqin, Qianhai, Nansha and Hetao as the guide, accelerate the construction of Greater Bay Area International Science and Technology Innovation Center, improve the "two corridors" and "two points" architecture system of Greater Bay Area International Science and Technology Innovation Center, promote the integrated development of Greater Bay Area market in an orderly manner, optimize and upgrade the functions of world-class airports and ports, and strengthen the co-construction and sharing of public services. We will fully support Hong Kong and Macao to deeply participate in the construction of Greater Bay Area, so that Hong Kong and Macao can gain broader development space and continuous development momentum from the overall situation of national development.

　　Hold the bottom line of energy security

　　In response to the reporter’s concern about energy security, Ren Jingdong said that he will hold the bottom line of energy security from three aspects.

　　First, do a solid job in strengthening the foundation. Give full play to the ballast role of coal and the basic regulatory role of coal-fired power, vigorously enhance the exploration and development of oil and gas, and strive to achieve an annual comprehensive energy production capacity of more than 4.6 billion tons of standard coal in China by 2025. The second is to do a solid job of orderly substitution. Focusing on the long-term development needs, we will comprehensively build a clean energy supply system such as wind, light, water and nuclear power, solidly promote the construction of major hydropower and nuclear power projects, and make overall plans to promote the construction of large-scale wind power photovoltaic bases focusing on deserts, Gobi and desert areas. The third is to do a solid job in risk management and control. Establish and improve early warning mechanisms for coal, oil and gas, electricity supply and demand, continuously strengthen infrastructure construction such as emergency power supply and interconnection of pipe networks, solidly improve the level of regional mutual aid and multi-energy, and continuously strengthen the safe supply of energy in key areas and key time periods.

　　Continuously improve the toughness and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain.

　　In response to the question of how to maintain the safety and stability of China’s industrial chain supply chain, Zhao Chenxin said that around the continuous improvement of the resilience and safety level of China’s industrial chain supply chain, five key tasks are being continuously promoted: first, forging long boards to make up for shortcomings, second, stabilizing industrial production, third, optimizing industrial layout, fourth, deepening open cooperation, and fifth, strengthening risk prevention.

　　In response to the reporter’s concern about the national reserve, Cong Liang said that China will speed up the construction of a national reserve system in line with the status of a big country, improve the national reserve system and mechanism, further enhance the reserve strength, give full play to the reserve function, and continuously improve the ability and level of preventing and resolving risk challenges.

　　Promote high-level opening to the outside world.

　　Focusing on the situation of foreign investment in China, Zhao Chenxin said that since the beginning of this year, under the overall background of repeated delays in the global epidemic, complicated and severe international situation and weak transnational investment, China has overcome multiple difficulties in attracting foreign investment and achieved remarkable results in increasing steadily and improving quality steadily. From January to August this year, China used 892.74 billion yuan of foreign capital, a year-on-year increase of 16.4% according to comparable caliber. Generally speaking, multinational companies have confidence in investing in China and are optimistic about the China market for a long time.

　　"The door to China’s opening in the future will only grow bigger and bigger." He said that China will promote high-level opening-up, further strengthen the encouragement of foreign investment, further promote the landing of major foreign-funded projects, and further optimize its services to foreign-funded enterprises.

　　Some people think that "taking the domestic big cycle as the main body" means that China has to make a big contraction in opening up. Zhao Chenxi emphasized that this understanding is wrong. Building a new development pattern is an open domestic and international double cycle, not a closed domestic single cycle. In the next step, China will focus on smoothing the national economic cycle, firmly implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand, continue to deepen reforms, break down institutional and institutional obstacles, accelerate the construction of a new open economic system at a higher level, and promote the smooth communication of domestic and international dual cycles.

　　China’s economy will be consolidated and stabilized.

　　When answering the question about the economic situation in China this year, Zhao Chenxin said that since the beginning of this year, China’s economy has fluctuated from month to month, but it has generally continued to recover its development trend. Judging from the current situation, the economy rebounded significantly in the third quarter.

　　"There are difficulties and challenges in China’s economic operation, but it is more full of opportunities." He said that China has a population of more than 1.4 billion, the largest middle-income group in the world, and a huge market advantage. Together with a complete industrial system, a complete industrial chain and an increasingly modern infrastructure system, these basic conditions provide great opportunities and broad market space for the development of various enterprises. China’s economic recovery will be further consolidated.

　　The three delegates also answered other questions raised by reporters. About 270 domestic and foreign journalists from more than 160 media attended the press conference. (Reporter Shen Cheng, Dai Xiaohe, An Bei)

Dr. Harold Kozner, a master of project management, put forward that project management 2.0 is a management concept oriented to delivery value. "Project Management 2.0 will bring a subversive innovation to the industry." Ding Shizhao, founder of Tongji University’s Institute of Engineering Management, believes that Project Management 2.0 provides a new project management methodology that is more suitable for the current development of engineering construction, and is also an essential guide for project managers to deal with the complex and changeable project environment in the future.

From advocating project management in China in April, 1987, to spare no effort to introduce international and modern project management concepts, management models and management technologies into China for dissemination and practice, Ding Shizhao has been fascinated by the theoretical research of project management for more than 30 years, leading the progress of project management. The proposal of project management 2.0 also made him have a deeper and unique thinking on the development of the industry.

Goal Orientation: Value-driven Project Management

"The core task of traditional project management is to control investment, progress and quality as the goal, and such a goal is no longer in line with the law of social development." Ding Shizhao said that if a project meets the standards in terms of investment, progress and quality, it will not be a successful project if its benefits are poor after use.

The success of the project does not depend on whether the results are delivered and accepted by the relevant parties, but on the value perception and value recognition of the deliverables by the relevant parties when the project is delivered, and the value created by the deliverables for the organization and society after the project is put into operation.

Ding Shizhao told reporters that more often, the project is a strategic effort. The significance and value of the project are not limited to the deliverables at the end of the project, but more importantly, a project may still create future value throughout the life cycle after delivery. He said that Project Management 2.0 is a value-driven project management, not a goal-controlled project management. It takes whether to create value as the only criterion for the success of the project, which will have a far-reaching impact on the country’s economic construction and the reform of the construction industry.

Ding Shizhao took a large building as an example, saying that the project had a large initial investment. Although there was no quality and safety accident during the construction process and the project was delivered on time, all the indicators met the standards, it was put on hold after several years of use. It is inevitable that people will have doubts after investing a huge sum of money but not using it for a long time: have you done enough feasibility demonstration before the project construction? How to rectify and utilize idle resources?

Ding Shizhao believes that a project should be carefully demonstrated and scientifically judged before construction. Spending a lot of money on useless construction may win temporary praise, but it will not bring tangible help to the country and the local government. On the contrary, it may become a "burden" for development. Whether there is enough market demand, how to implement the matching funds, and whether it can develop and operate sustainably, etc., all of which need to be fully considered before the construction project. And this is the essence of the concept of Project Management 2.0.

Surprisingly: Realizing the Value of Sustainability

Scientific and technological progress has always been accompanied by major changes in management theory and practice while triggering industrial changes. To build a strong country, China must also develop a project management model that adapts to changes in the new era. Project Management 2.0 systematically puts forward a new concept of project management that faces the future and adapts to changes. Ding Shizhao believes that the development of project management from 1.0 to 2.0 is a breakthrough to lead the future development concept of project management, and it is also a surprising change.

Project Management 1.0 holds that a project must have clear objectives, such as time objectives, cost objectives and time limit for a project. Any project is carried out under certain restrictions, including resource constraints (manpower, financial resources and material resources, etc.) and artificial constraints, among which quality, schedule and cost objectives are the three main constraints that are common in projects. Project management 2.0 puts forward a set of delivery value-oriented concepts, that is, the project is the carrier of a set of sustainable commercial values planned to be realized, and the success of the project is to realize the expected commercial values under competitive constraints.

Ding Shizhao further explained that in the past, indicators such as being within the established scope, on time, and delivering with high quality within the planned cost were only intrinsic characteristics of value. Value measurement indicators should be established during business demonstration or project establishment, reached in stages during project delivery, and continuously reflected in product or service operation.

Project Management 2.0 concretely reflects whether the value is achieved through diversified measurement indicators, including the time to realize the value, the proportion of changes in key assumptions, the number of key constraints and net operating profit. Therefore, in any case, the ultimate goal is to realize the value of sustainability.

Without "positive", "odd" will not go too far; Without the "odd", the "positive" can’t be fully displayed. Obviously, as a task, an engineering project must have a clear goal. The ultimate goal of Project Management 2.0 is the benefit goal, while the three control goals of project 1.0 are actually the next level goals, which complement each other and transform each other.

The way to change: breaking through traditional thinking

Project Management 2.0 fundamentally subverts the traditional definition of project and the definition of project success under triple constraints, which is not only reflected in the breakthrough of ideas, but more importantly, the responsibility of project managers will be redefined, which requires breaking the traditional thinking.

For decades, the traditional view of project management is that if the project is completed and the triple constraints of time, cost and scope are followed, the project will be successful. However, Project Management 2.0 requires that the project manager should be more business-oriented. As the chief commander of the project construction, the project manager is the key to the success of the project. In the process of project construction, the project manager should not only manage the people, money and materials, but also manage the project coordination and progress. More importantly, he should create certain economic and social benefits after the project is completed.

Ding Shizhao said frankly that the role of the project manager should be changed from "the person who organizes experts to do things" to "the person who co-ordinates the value creation activities of interested parties" in a broader sense. How to build consensus among different interested parties and make interested parties truly integrate into the value creation activities of the project is the challenge faced by the project manager.

He believes that project management is a business process, not just a project management process. Project managers should not only produce and manage deliverables, but also take greater responsibility in business management.

"We should keep the theory of project management up to date forever." As an advocate and promoter of Project Management 2.0, Ding Shizhao hopes to spread the most advanced theories of international project management and use these theories to lead practice and promote the high-quality development of project management in China. This is his career here, and it is also the key to promote the reform and development of China’s construction industry.

　　The the State Council Press Office recently released the A Global Community of Shared Future: China’s Proposals and Actions White Paper, which comprehensively introduced the ideological connotation and vivid practice of building a community of human destiny. International people interviewed by this reporter pointed out that building a community of human destiny is in the common interest of all mankind, and the practice in the past 10 years has achieved fruitful results, which has solidly improved people’s livelihood and well-being. The international community should work together to build a community of human destiny and contribute to the development of all countries and the progress of human civilization.

　　 　Insight into the development law of human society

　　The white paper emphasizes: "Only when the overall destiny of mankind is taken care of can the bright hopes of every country, every nation and everyone be realized." In the face of the deepening global peace deficit, the expanding development deficit, the increasingly prominent security deficit and the more severe governance deficit, cooperation and mutual benefit are the only correct choices.

　　In the past 10 years, the concept of building a community of human destiny has been continuously enriched and developed. From 2013, when the Chairman of the Supreme Leader first proposed it at the Moscow Institute of International Relations, to 2015, when he proposed the overall framework of "five in one" at the general debate of the seventieth session of the General Assembly, and then to 2017, when he proposed the overall goal of building "five worlds" at the United Nations headquarters in Geneva, the ideological connotation of the concept of a community of human destiny has been continuously deepened and expanded.

　　"This concept is rich in connotation and far-reaching, which is related to the common future of all countries and brings hope and strength to promote human peace and development and build a more prosperous and beautiful world. It has been widely recognized and supported by all countries." Sergei Savinsky, a senior researcher at the Institute of Finance of the Russian Ministry of Finance, said, "Today’s world is facing many global challenges such as climate change and food security. The practical significance of building a community of human destiny has become increasingly prominent, and more and more countries have deeply realized the unique value of this important concept. Only by strengthening coordination and cooperation can we achieve common development and prosperity. "

　　"Human progress cannot be separated from the guidance of advanced ideas. The greatness of the concept of building a community of human destiny lies in breaking the historical limitations, truly understanding the development law of human society, and embodying deep thinking on the future and destiny of human society. " Willem Pachaunppadi, director of the Thailand-China Belt and Road Research Center, said that in the past 10 years, from the Belt and Road Initiative to the global development initiative, global security initiative and global civilization initiative, China’s initiatives and actions have made the vision of building a better world deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

　　Ruslan Kenzhayev, deputy editor-in-chief of People’s Speech in Uzbekistan, said that the development prospects of all countries are closely linked. Historical experience has proved that no country can resist transnational threats such as epidemics, natural and environmental disasters alone. The international community should be aware of the necessity of unity and cooperation to jointly meet challenges. China put forward the idea of building a community of human destiny, calling for abandoning protectionism, insisting on openness and tolerance, and establishing a partnership pattern of treating each other as equals, mutual business and mutual understanding, which is conducive to maintaining world peace and promoting common development. China is always willing to share development achievements and experiences, and bring opportunities for the development and prosperity of other countries.

　　Marvao Sudaha, President of the International Association of Friends of China, a Jordanian Arab writer and journalist, said that mankind is facing more and more global challenges and needs to work together to deal with them. The concept of building a community of human destiny conforms to the trend of the times and the historical trend, and will open up a bright future for common development, long-term stability and sustained prosperity for human society.

　　 　Advocate mutual learning and friendly exchanges.

　　"Inheriting Chinese excellent traditional culture", "Embodying the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s world feelings", "Carrying forward the fine diplomatic tradition of New China" and "Accepting the outstanding achievements of human civilization", the white paper points out the historical and cultural soil for building the concept of a community of human destiny, vividly revealing the long-standing historical heritage, distinctive imprint of the times and rich humanistic connotation of this concept.

　　A few days ago, at the opening ceremony of the Asian Games in Hangzhou, Chinese Millennium civilization and modern technology complemented each other, and China elements and Asian customs complemented each other, showing the world a pluralistic, inclusive and equal Asia. Mohammad arif Siyami, a reporter from Malaysian National News Agency, was deeply impressed by the scene of "digital torchbearers" lighting the torch gathered by more than 100 million people around the world. He said that the Hangzhou Asian Games is a stage to show the peace, unity and friendship of mankind, a vivid practice to promote the building of a community of human destiny, and a platform for Asian athletes to learn from each other and have friendly exchanges, which is conducive to the vigorous development of sports in Asia and even the world.

　　Each has its own beauty, the beauty of beauty, the United States and the United States, and the world is one. The exchange, dialogue and harmonious coexistence of different civilizations have injected spiritual impetus into promoting the building of a community of human destiny. Nammar Silva, the Sri Lankan broadcaster of the Hangzhou Asian Games, said: "This Asian Games is an important platform for participants from all countries to promote exchanges, enhance friendship and strengthen unity. It contains a number of Asian-specific sports, which is an important manifestation of the exchange of mutual learning and the joint efforts to build a community of Asian destiny."

　　Building a community of human destiny, adhering to openness and tolerance, mutual benefit and win-win, and upholding fairness and justice, is not to replace another system with one system or another civilization with one civilization, but to share interests, rights and responsibilities in international affairs among countries with different social systems, ideologies, histories and cultures and different levels of development.

　　"Since the founding of New China, efforts have been made to safeguard the sovereignty and interests of developing countries on important occasions such as the Bandung Conference. In the process of promoting countries to get rid of colonialism and realize national independence, the unity and friendship between Asian and African countries have been enhanced and the development and progress of developing countries have been promoted." Clitan Bahana, president of the South African Institute of Foreign Affairs and editor-in-chief of South Africa’s Diplomacy magazine, said that in the new era, China put forward the idea of building a community of human destiny, focused on the changes in the international political and economic structure, and called for joint efforts to meet the major challenges faced by mankind. He inherited and carried forward the diplomatic tradition of the new China and embodied the diplomatic style of a big country. African countries truly realized that Africa-China cooperation was based on equality and mutual benefit, which set a good example for promoting the building of a community of human destiny.

　　 　Promote the construction of an open world economy

　　The white paper points out that China is both an advocate and an activist. Over the past 10 years, China has made great contributions to the building of a community of human destiny with firm beliefs and solid actions.

　　Marvao Sudaha said that China not only put forward the goal direction, but also gave the path to achieve it, and actively took practical actions to promote all parties to jointly build a community of human destiny. China put forward global development initiative, global security initiative and global civilization initiative, which pointed out the direction for improving global governance and promoting world peace and development from the dimensions of development, security and civilization. The joint construction of the "Belt and Road" has achieved fruitful results and injected impetus into building a better country. Arab countries will build the "Belt and Road" to connect with their own development strategies, achieve mutual benefit and win-win results with China, and deepen Arab-Chinese friendship.

　　Hefni, former deputy foreign minister of Egypt, said that under the complicated and turbulent international situation, China advocated the international community to work together, and put forward the ideas of promoting new economic globalization, taking the road of peaceful development, building new international relations, practicing true multilateralism and promoting the common values of all mankind, which pointed out the direction and path for human development.

　　Felipe de Bassa, a professor at King Juan Carlos University in Spain, believes that without economic globalization, there would be no prosperity and development of world economy and trade. Today, with the rapid development of information technology, all countries should work together to promote the further opening, exchange and integration of the global economy. By unswervingly expanding reform and opening up and promoting the construction of an open world economy, China has become the leader of new economic globalization. From this perspective, it is of great significance to build a community of human destiny, and more countries, international institutions and multilateral organizations should participate in it.

　　As the largest developing country in the world, China has done its best to help developing countries. Joan Pereruan, a senior Kenyan media person, has witnessed many pragmatic cooperation projects between China and Africa. She said that from the Inner Mongolia Railway to urban roads, from metropolises to small villages, from infrastructure construction to technical training, Kenya-China cooperation is benefiting the Kenyan people. "Kenya-China cooperation has changed the skyline of Nairobi, Kenya. Building a community of human destiny presents a very bright prospect. "

　　China has put forward a series of initiatives to build a community of destiny at the regional and bilateral levels, and made joint efforts with relevant parties to build consensus, expand cooperation and play a constructive role in regional peace and development. Willem Pachaun Padi said that the practice of building a Thai-Chinese destiny community, an Asian destiny community and an Asia-Pacific destiny community is contributing to improving global governance. In the past 10 years, the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" has promoted global connectivity and given the co-construction countries historic development opportunities. "I believe that the concept of building a community of human destiny will continue to unite international consensus and push forward human development."

　　(People’s Daily, Beijing, Hangzhou, Moscow, Bangkok, Astana, Dubai, Johannesburg, Cairo, Madrid and Nairobi, September 30th, by reporters Gong Ming, Wang Hailin, Li Xinyi, Xiao Xinxin, Liu Hui, Li Qiang, Guan Kejiang, Zou Song, Huang Peizhao, Yan Huan and Huang Weixin)

　　Core reading

　　Nowadays, environmental credit evaluation has been widely used in green finance, market supervision, price adjustment and other fields, and has become a green business card and green power on the road of enterprise development. Those who keep promises "get benefits and reduce pressure" and enjoy better administrative services, financing services, public services and lower market costs.

　　□ Our reporter Zhang Wei

　　As a "ruler" of environmental supervision, environmental credit evaluation plays an increasingly prominent role.

　　Earlier this year, the general offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Opinions on Promoting the Construction of Social Credit System with High Quality and Promoting the Formation of a New Development Pattern (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions), clearly proposing to improve the eco-environmental credit system. Fully implement credit evaluation in the fields of environmental protection, soil and water conservation, and strengthen the sharing and application of credit evaluation results.

　　From the end of 2013, the "Measures for Enterprise Environmental Credit Evaluation (Trial)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Measures") was launched, China’s environmental credit construction has gone through nearly ten years and achieved positive results. All localities are actively exploring the environmental credit supervision mode, and have formed a number of institutional innovations and practical innovations that can be replicated and popularized.

　　5 colors to distinguish enterprise credit

　　Green, blue, yellow, red and black have special significance in the field of ecological environment in Jiangsu Province.

　　They are signs that distinguish the environmental credit rating of enterprises. Enterprises with higher environmental credit rating can enjoy lower-priced credit, water and electricity resources and more reputation resources.

　　A construction company in Jiangsu was extremely impressed by this logo. In March, 2021, the company’s A-zone project was subjected to two administrative penalties by the Nanjing Bureau of Ecology and Environment for unapproved night construction. In April of the same year, another project in Area B of the company was also complained by the masses because of noise disturbance caused by unapproved night construction, and was again subject to administrative punishment. According to the Measures for Environmental Protection Credit Evaluation of Enterprises and Institutions in Jiangsu Province, this company’s environmental protection credit rating was rated as red, belonging to an environmental protection untrustworthy enterprise. The evaluation results were pushed by the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment to the Jiangsu Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau and other departments and the provincial public credit information platform. Subsequently, financial institutions implemented a differentiated credit policy for the company according to the environmental credit rating, and the company’s loans were limited because of environmental dishonesty.

　　Credit punishment is like a sword, which makes the enterprise feel the pain: the company is not only listed as the key monitoring object by the Nanjing ecological environment department, but also urged and restricted by many banks, and during the publicity period of administrative punishment, it cannot participate in government procurement and project bidding, facing the risk of capital chain breakage and huge operating pressure.

　　After learning from a painful experience, the company took the initiative to communicate with the ecological environment department of Nanjing, actively applied for credit repair, and timely fed back the rectification situation. The company organizes all employees to study environmental protection laws and regulations, and strengthens the education of employees’ law-abiding behavior and integrity awareness in the construction process in an all-round way. In each construction site, the monitoring and management of the construction site will be strengthened in accordance with various ecological and environmental protection standards. Strictly implement the examination and approval procedures for night construction, and dare not touch the legal red line again.

　　In October, 2021, the company did not commit any environmental violations, the publicity of administrative punishment expired, the environmental protection credit was restored, the loan limit with a total amount of nearly 1 billion yuan was restored, the capital chain risk was solved, and the business operation was back on the right track.

　　According to statistics, by the end of 2021, the loan balance of major banking institutions in Jiangsu Province to enterprises participating in environmental credit evaluation was 1.99 trillion yuan, an increase of 802.3 billion yuan over the end of last year. Among them, the balance of loans to green and blue enterprises totaled 1.98 trillion yuan, accounting for 99.25%, an increase of 800.7 billion yuan over the end of last year. Measures were taken to urge the red and black enterprises to rectify, compress and withdraw, and collect and dispose of them, involving a total loan balance of 3.7 billion yuan, accounting for only 0.19% of the balance.

　　Evaluation of enterprises exceeds 740,000 (times)

　　"The social credit system can play a great role in the field of ecological protection." Li Zhiyong, a professor at the School of Finance of Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, said.

　　In Li Zhiyong’s view, eco-environmental credit is an important part of the construction of social credit system. Perfecting the eco-environmental credit system will promote the mutual promotion between the credit system and green development, improve the standard system and evaluation mechanism of green finance, help the high-quality construction and development of China’s modern economic system, and make important contributions to China’s goal of achieving peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality.

　　As early as the end of 2013, the Measures had incorporated 21 indicators from four aspects: pollution prevention, ecological protection, environmental management and social supervision into the evaluation system, and conducted environmental credit evaluation for enterprises with large total pollutant discharge, high environmental risks and great impact on the ecological environment, and classified management for enterprises with good environmental integrity, good warning and bad environmental protection.

　　The national unified environmental impact assessment credit platform was launched in November 2019.

　　At present, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in China have carried out environmental credit evaluation to varying degrees. From 2013 to 2021, according to the incomplete statistics of 12 provinces (cities) in Hebei, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Shandong, Henan, Hunan, Guangdong, Chongqing and Sichuan, more than 740,000 enterprises have been evaluated.

　　On this basis, all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) explore and innovate environmental credit evaluation indicators with local characteristics in combination with local characteristics and practical work practice. For example, the total score of Zhejiang enterprises’ environmental credit evaluation is 1000 points, including three first-level indicators such as environmental compliance (300 points), environmental management and ecological protection (300 points) and social responsibility (400 points), and several second-level indicators are set under each first-level indicator; Gansu puts enterprise environmental protection standardization construction and enterprise environmental protection credit evaluation in the same framework, and adopts a 500-point scoring method. The indicators cover five categories, 27 items and 122 specific requirements, including the implementation of the main responsibility of environmental protection and the operation and management of pollution control facilities. Liaoning, Jiangsu, Hunan, Guangxi and other places adopt the environmental behavior scoring system for evaluation, and make corresponding scores based on the deduction or bonus indicators on the basis of the initial scores.

　　"Although the evaluation criteria are quite different in different places, their contents basically cover the environmental behavior of enterprises in pollution prevention, ecological protection, environmental management, social supervision and other aspects. If enterprises want to obtain better environmental credit evaluation results, they need to effectively improve their environmental behavior against environmental credit evaluation indicators, improve the level of pollution control, and strictly abide by ecological environment laws and regulations." Li Xuan, an associate researcher at the Center for Environmental and Economic Policy Research of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said.

　　Promote credit classification and supervision

　　Nowadays, environmental credit evaluation has been widely used in green finance, market supervision, price adjustment and other fields. In Li Xuan’s words, environmental credit evaluation has become a green business card and green driving force on the road of enterprise development, and trustworthy people "get benefits and reduce pressure" and enjoy better administrative services, financing services, public services and lower market costs.

　　"Because our company has a good environmental credit, we quickly got a radiation safety license and the project was put into operation at the fastest speed." The relevant person in charge of Huzhou Southern Logistics Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Southern Logistics) said.

　　In Zhejiang, environmental protection credit has really brought benefits to trustworthy enterprises. Enterprises with good credit rating can get active support and give priority in various ecological environmental protection licensing matters, special funds distribution, scientific and technological project establishment, and evaluation and award activities. Southern logistics is one of the beneficiaries. In 2021, Southern Logistics plans to use the X-ray flaw detection device for steel cord of mining conveyor belt at the tail of 5# conveyor from Changxing Cement in Meishan Town to Xiaopu Town Wharf, and it needs to apply for radiation safety license. After receiving the application materials of the enterprise, the staff of Huzhou Eco-environment Bureau checked the credit of the enterprise through the credit platform, and the platform showed that the enterprise had a good credit rating and could enjoy the green channel for approval. Therefore, the staff of Huzhou Eco-environment Bureau completed the acceptance and review as quickly as possible, and the matters originally promised to be handled within 8 working days were completed within 2 working days, saving 75% of the examination and approval time.

　　It is worth mentioning that Zhejiang is also actively promoting a new model of cross-regional and cross-departmental environmental credit supervision. Since 2020, the Department of Ecology and Environment of Zhejiang Province has taken the lead in jointly issuing the Memorandum of Cooperation on Implementing Credit Joint Reward and Punishment in the Ecological Environment of the Yangtze River Delta Region (2020 Edition) with the credit departments of Zhejiang Province, Jiangsu Province, Anhui Province and Shanghai Municipality, so as to promote the integrated management of environmental credit in the Yangtze River Delta region.

　　In promoting the sharing of credit information and mutual recognition of results, a sharing and pushing mechanism of environmental credit evaluation results in the Yangtze River Delta region was established, and based on the unified social credit code, environmental credit information such as administrative license, administrative punishment, environmental credit evaluation results, and the results of serious dishonesty list were pushed to the "credit Yangtze River Delta" platform to realize the collection and sharing of credit information in the ecological environment field. Since 2020, three provinces and one city have announced a total of 264 seriously untrustworthy enterprises on the "credit Yangtze River Delta" platform, providing support for cross-regional credit joint rewards and punishments in the ecological environment field.

　　In the future, it will be inevitable to promote credit classification supervision in the field of ecological environment protection, optimize the allocation of supervision resources based on credit risk, and improve the accuracy and effectiveness of supervision, which is also an important content clearly defined in the Opinions.

　　Xue Fang, deputy secretary-general of Beijing Credit Association and researcher of Credit Legislation and Credit Evaluation Research Center of Capital Normal University, said that at present, China has 150 million market players, making it the largest market player in the world. Faced with such a large number of market players, the traditional supervision mechanism focusing on inspections has obviously failed to meet the needs of development. Promoting credit classification supervision in key areas such as eco-environmental protection is to quantify and classify the eco-environmental risk management indicators of enterprises through highly developed digital technology and drawing lessons from the operational logic of commercial rating mechanism, and accurately depict the "credit risk portrait" of enterprises. The regulatory authorities can take targeted regulatory measures according to the credit risk status of enterprises. For high-risk enterprises, high-risk fields and high-risk problems, more regulatory resources can be allocated. For low-risk enterprises, a more relaxed and flexible supervision method can be adopted. Thus, accurate supervision, key supervision, source supervision and credit supervision can be realized more effectively.