Content of High-quality Construction Scheme for Low-altitude Infrastructure in Shenzhen (2024-2026)
The Market Supervision Bureau of Lanzhou City, Gansu Province issued a typical case of investigating and handling the ＂Tiequan＂ action in the field of people’s livelihood in 2022.
China Quality News Network News Since the "Iron Fist" campaign was launched in 2022, the market supervision system in Lanzhou City, Gansu Province has focused on the key areas of "the most anticipated public opinion, the greatest harm, the greatest market supervision risk and pressure", concentrated law enforcement forces, and made a heavy blow to investigate and deal with a number of typical cases. Typical cases are now publicly exposed.
Guo Tianci sold biodiesel that did not meet the national standards without a license.
Lanzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration received a report that Guo Tianci, the party concerned, was suspected of selling biodiesel that did not meet the national standards without a license near Gansu Property Logistics Park in heping town. After verification, the above-mentioned behavior of the parties violated the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 13 of the Product Quality Law and Article 2 of the Measures for the Investigation and Punishment of Unlicensed and Unlicensed Business, which constituted an illegal act of selling biodiesel that did not meet the national standards without a license. According to Article 49 of the Product Quality Law and Article 13 of the Measures for Investigating and Handling Unlicensed and Unlicensed Business, Lanzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration confiscated 7.02 tons of unqualified biodiesel and imposed an administrative penalty of 93,770.4 yuan.
A case of using food raw materials to process food beyond the shelf life in Zhongxingtang Restaurant in Yuzhong County.
During the supervision and inspection, Yuzhong County Market Supervision Administration found that Yuzhong Xingtang Restaurant was suspected of using food raw materials beyond the shelf life to process food, and did not establish the incoming inspection system as required. Upon verification, the above-mentioned behavior of the parties concerned violated the provisions of Item (3) of Article 34, Paragraph 2 of Article 53 and Article 54 of the Food Safety Law, and constituted an illegal act of processing food with food raw materials exceeding the shelf life and failing to establish an incoming inspection system as required. According to the provisions of Item (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 124 and Item (3) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law, Yuzhong County Market Supervision Administration issued a warning to the parties concerned according to law, confiscated 33 kinds of food raw materials such as refreshing kidney flowers that exceeded the shelf life, and imposed an administrative penalty of 60,000 yuan.
Gansu World Trade City Real Estate Co., Ltd. used untested special equipment.
During the supervision and inspection, the law enforcement officers of Chengguan District Market Supervision Administration found that Gansu World Trade City Real Estate Co., Ltd. was suspected of illegal use of special equipment that had not been registered for use and had not been inspected. After verification, the above-mentioned behavior of the parties violated the provisions of Article 33 and Paragraph 3 of Article 40 of the Special Equipment Safety Law, and constituted an illegal act of using special equipment that has not been registered and has not been inspected. According to the provisions of Item (1) of Paragraph 1 of Article 83 and Item (1) of Paragraph 1 of Article 84 of the Law on Safety of Special Equipment, Chengguan District Market Supervision Administration ordered the parties concerned to stop using the special equipment and imposed an administrative penalty of 60,000 yuan.
Lanzhou Tumendun Vegetable Oil Reserve Co., Ltd. produced and operated rapeseed oil that did not meet food safety standards.
The "Xiangyuan pure fragrant rapeseed oil" produced by Tumendun Vegetable Oil Reserve Co., Ltd. in Lanzhou City was judged as "unqualified product" through state supervision and sampling inspection. The above-mentioned behavior of the parties violated the provisions of Item (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 34 of the Food Safety Law and constituted an illegal act of producing and selling food (vegetable oil) that did not meet food safety standards. According to Item (1) of Paragraph 1 of Article 124 of the Food Safety Law, Lanzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration ordered the parties concerned to correct their illegal acts, confiscated 83 barrels (5 liters/barrel) of vegetable oil illegally produced and operated, and imposed an administrative penalty of 50,254 yuan in fines.
Lanzhou Huayun Pickles Factory manages pickles that do not meet food safety standards.
"Pickled pickles" produced by Lanzhou Huayun Pickled Vegetables Factory was judged as "the production and operation of food exceeded the scope and the use of food additives exceeded the limit", and the above-mentioned behavior of the parties violated the provisions of Item (4) of Paragraph 1 of Article 34 of the Food Safety Law, which constituted an illegal act of producing food beyond the scope and using food additives exceeded the limit. According to Item (3) of Paragraph 1 of Article 124 of the Food Safety Law, Lanzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration ordered the parties concerned to correct their illegal acts, confiscated 139 bags (1,000g/bag) of pickles illegally produced and operated, and imposed an administrative penalty of 50,000 yuan.
Lanzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine issued a false advertisement case.
During the supervision and inspection, the law enforcement officers of Chengguan District Market Supervision Administration found that Lanzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine displayed advertisements such as "Go to the ground immediately after the operation", "No recurrence", "No sequelae" and "No failure to repair the case" on its portal website, and the hospital was suspected of publishing false or misleading advertisements. After verification, the above-mentioned behavior of the parties violated the provisions of Article 4 of the Advertising Law and Item (8) of Paragraph 1 of Article 6 of the Measures for the Administration of Medical Advertisements, and constituted an illegal act of publishing false advertisements. According to the first paragraph of Article 55 of the Advertising Law, Chengguan District Market Supervision Administration ordered the parties concerned to correct their illegal acts and imposed an administrative penalty of 26,415.08 yuan in fines.
Case of non-implementation of government-guided prices, government pricing and failure to clearly mark prices according to regulations in Yantan furniture market in Lanzhou.
Chengguan District Market Supervision and Administration Bureau received a report that the property toll collectors in Lanzhou Yantan Furniture Market were suspected of illegal acts of charging 2 yuan for motorcycles parked in the market for less than 30 minutes. Upon verification, the above-mentioned behavior of the parties violated Article 12 and Paragraph 1 of Article 13 of the Price Law, Item (3) of Article 10 of the Measures for the Administration of Motor Vehicle Parking Services in Lanzhou, and Item (2) and Item (1) of the Announcement on Amending Some Provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Motor Vehicle Parking Services in Lanzhou issued by Lanzhou Development and Reform Commission on November 26, 2019. According to Articles 39 and 42 of the Price Law and Item (2) of Paragraph 2 of Article 9 of the Provisions on Administrative Punishment of Price Violations, Chengguan District Market Supervision Administration ordered the parties concerned to correct the illegal acts and imposed an administrative penalty of 254,248 yuan in fines.
Lanzhou juweiyuan food co., ltd. produced and operated chicken essence seasoning that did not meet food safety standards
The "Chicken Essence Seasoning" produced by Lanzhou Juweiyuan Food Co., Ltd. was judged as "the items of sodium glutamate and disodium flavor nucleotide did not meet the standard requirements of SB/T/0731-2003 Chicken Essence Seasoning" by national supervision sampling inspection, and the above-mentioned behavior of the parties violated the provisions of Item (13) of Article 34 of the Food Safety Law, which constituted an illegal act of producing and selling chicken essence seasoning that did not meet the food safety standards. According to the provisions of the second paragraph of the Food Safety Law, Gaolan County Market Supervision Administration ordered the parties concerned to correct their illegal acts and imposed an administrative penalty of 50,832 yuan in fines.
Yuzhong Kangxiujie Cosmetics Retail Store prepares cosmetics by itself.
During the supervision and inspection of Kangxiujie cosmetics retail store in Yuzhong County, the law enforcement officers of Yuzhong County Market Supervision Administration found that there were 8 kinds of cosmetics such as "repair cream", "moisturizing cream" and "acne medicine" with inconsistent labels, and 32 self-made labels, which were suspected of illegal acts of preparing cosmetics by themselves. After verification, the above-mentioned behavior of the parties violated the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 38 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics, and constituted an illegal act of cosmetic operators preparing cosmetics by themselves. According to Item (5) of Article 60 of the Regulations on Cosmetics Supervision and Administration, Yuzhong County Market Supervision and Administration Bureau ordered the parties concerned to correct their illegal acts, confiscated 17 bottles (cans) of homemade cosmetics and 32 homemade labels, and imposed an administrative penalty of 30,864 yuan in fines.(Source: Lanzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration)
The latest response from CDC!
On January 14th, National Health Commission held a press conference to introduce the prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases in winter in China and answer reporters’ questions.
Influenza is still the main respiratory disease at present.
Mi Feng, spokesperson of the National Health and Wellness Commission and deputy director of the Propaganda Department, said at the meeting that since the New Year’s Day, the number of fever clinics in medical institutions nationwide has fluctuated and declined. At present, the main respiratory diseases are influenza, the infection in Covid-19 is at a low level, and the medical services are generally stable and orderly.
Mi Feng said that since the New Year’s Day holiday, the cross-border tourism between North and South has been popular. Tourists from south to north enjoy different natural environment and cultural atmosphere. There is a great difference in climate between the north and the south, so we should pay attention to the weather changes and road safety at the destination and along the way. Continue to adhere to good hygiene habits such as wearing masks scientifically, washing hands frequently, ventilation frequently and keeping social distance, and identify respiratory symptoms in time and see a doctor in time.
Wang Dayan, director of the National Influenza Center of the Institute of Virology, China CDC, said that recently, the data of multi-channel monitoring system showed that after the New Year holiday, the epidemic situation in COVID-19 was still at a low level, among which the positive rate of Covid-19 in sentinel hospitals remained below 1%, and the proportion of JN.1 mutants showed an upward trend. According to experts’ judgment, due to the continuous input of JN.1 mutant, the gradual decline of domestic influenza activity and the decline of people’s immune level, the infection situation in Covid-19 may rebound this month, and JN.1 mutant will probably develop into the dominant epidemic strain in China.
Will patients who have been infected with influenza A be infected with influenza B again?
According to Wang Dayan, seasonal influenza includes subtype A H1N1, subtype A H3N2 and influenza B. The southern provinces of China have entered this influenza epidemic season since early October 2023 and the northern provinces since late October 2023. In the early stage, influenza A (H3N2) virus was the main epidemic strain. In the past five weeks, the proportion of influenza B virus in northern provinces continued to rise to 57.7%, and in the past three weeks, the proportion of influenza B virus in southern provinces continued to rise to 36.8%, and the proportion of influenza B virus in some provinces exceeded that of influenza A virus.
Influenza A and B viruses are distinguished by the sequence characteristics of their genes and proteins, and the seasonal influenza caused by them is difficult to distinguish in clinical symptoms. If we want to distinguish and identify influenza A virus or influenza B virus, we need to rely on pathogen typing.
In the same influenza epidemic season, there are usually different types and subtypes of influenza viruses, but the proportion is different. The immune response after getting influenza A cannot provide immune protection for influenza B. Even if you have had influenza A in this epidemic season, you may be infected with influenza B virus again. It is recommended that high-risk people be vaccinated as soon as possible.
Will respiratory diseases such as influenza A or B be repeatedly infected?
Wang Guiqiang, director of the Department of Infectious Diseases of the First Hospital of Peking University, said that winter is the season with frequent respiratory diseases, including influenza (influenza A, influenza B), Covid-19, respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus and mycoplasma, etc. The immunity established by these pathogens after infection is not lasting and can be repeatedly infected, and the pathogens have no cross-protective immunity and can be infected simultaneously or alternately.
Repeated infection in a short time, because the immunity established by infection still exists, the condition is often milder; When different pathogens are infected at the same time, the disease may worsen, the respiratory immune barrier will be damaged after infection, and the risk of bacterial infection will increase, especially for the elderly, children and patients with basic diseases.
It is suggested that the symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection should be differentiated and diagnosed in time, and antigen or nucleic acid detection should be carried out. After the diagnosis is confirmed, targeted treatment can be carried out-
The flu can be treated with anti-influenza drugs such as oseltamivir or mabaloxavir; The elderly, children and patients with basic diseases should use anti-influenza drugs at an early stage.
If Covid-19 is infected, early application of anti-COVID-19 drugs can relieve symptoms, shorten the course of disease, reduce the risk of severe illness and hospitalization, and reduce the risk of further transmission.
How will respiratory diseases affect the cardiovascular system?
According to experts, whether it is bacterial, viral or mycoplasma infection, it may affect the cardiovascular system, especially the elderly, which needs attention.
The most common is myocardial involvement, which leads to myocarditis; Arrhythmias, such as premature beats and atrial fibrillation. For patients with existing cardiovascular diseases (hypertension, coronary heart disease, atrial fibrillation, heart failure, etc.), the disease may recur or worsen.
We should improve our ability of identification and prevention-
Once respiratory infection occurs, you should pay attention to rest and active treatment.
After the symptoms such as fever and runny nose have improved after the treatment of respiratory infection, chest tightness, shortness of breath, chest pain and even edema of lower limbs should be seen as soon as possible, and ECG, echocardiography, dynamic ECG, myocardial enzymes and heart failure indicators should be checked to determine whether cardiovascular diseases are involved.
Original title: "The latest response from China CDC! 》
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The goal of improving the ecological environment quality was successfully completed, and the proportion of excellent surface water quality sections increased by 23.8 percentage points.
The reporter learned from the recently held national conference on eco-environmental protection that in 2022, the construction of beautiful China was solidly promoted, the discharge of major pollutants in the country continued to decline, the goal of improving eco-environmental quality was successfully completed, and the eco-environmental protection work achieved hard-won new results.
According to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, in 2022, 25 new cities across the country were included in the scope of clean heating support in the northern region, and the ultra-low emission transformation of 210 million tons of crude steel production capacity and the rectification of more than 46,000 outstanding volatile organic compounds were completed. We will continue to investigate and rectify the sewage outlets of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Bohai Sea into the sea, start the investigation and evaluation of the pollution situation of mines left over from the history of the Yellow River Basin, promote the remediation of black and odorous water bodies in county towns and county-level cities, delimit township-level centralized drinking water source protection zones, and implement actions to improve the water quality of rivers entering the sea. Carry out actions to prevent and control the source of heavy metal pollution such as cadmium in agricultural land soil. Environmental improvement in 16,000 administrative villages has been completed nationwide. The construction of a "waste-free city" was launched in an all-round way, and 14 new pollutants were included in the key control list.
According to reports, in the past 10 years, China has continued to fight the defense of blue sky, clear water and pure land, and the prevention and control of pollution has advanced in depth, and the improvement of ecological environment quality has achieved remarkable results. The average concentration of PM2.5 in key cities in China decreased by 57%, and the concentration of PM2.5 in cities at prefecture level and above fell below the first-stage transition value of 35 μ g/m3 determined by WHO for three consecutive years from 2020 to 2022. In 2022, the proportion of days with excellent air quality in cities at prefecture level and above reached 86.5%, making China the country with the fastest improvement rate of air quality in the world.
In the past 10 years, the proportion of excellent surface water quality in China has increased by 23.8 percentage points, reaching 87.9%, which is close to the level of developed countries. For three consecutive years, the main stream of the Yangtze River reached Grade II water quality, and the main stream of the Yellow River reached Grade II water quality for the first time. The proportion of excellent water quality in coastal waters nationwide increased by 17.6 percentage points. Black and odorous water bodies are basically eliminated in the built-up areas of cities at prefecture level and above. In the past 10 years, China has successfully achieved the goal of "zero import" of solid waste, effectively controlled the environmental risks of soil and groundwater, and significantly improved the rural ecological environment.
The Ministry of Ecology and Environment said that the prevention and control of environmental pollution will be further promoted in 2023.
Promote the blue sky defense war-promote the construction of environmental infrastructure such as natural gas pipeline network, promote clean heating in the northern region in an orderly manner according to local conditions, promote ultra-low emission transformation and comprehensive treatment of key industries, carry out in-depth treatment of volatile organic compounds, deepen joint prevention and control of air pollution in key areas, and implement the noise pollution prevention and control action plan.
Promote the defense of clear water-promote the pilot project of water ecological assessment in the Yangtze River basin, comprehensively implement the rectification of tributaries entering the Yellow River, organize the rectification of black and odorous water bodies in cities (including county towns), consolidate and improve the level of drinking water safety, and comprehensively strengthen the supervision of mariculture, marine engineering, marine dumping and marine garbage.
Promote the battle of defending the pure land-strengthen the implementation effect of major projects to control the source of soil pollution, strengthen the control of soil pollution in production enterprises and closed relocation enterprises, delimit key areas for groundwater pollution prevention and control, and continue to promote rural environmental improvement. Strengthen the treatment of solid waste and new pollutants, further promote the high-quality construction of "waste-free cities", further promote the reform of strengthening the supervision, utilization and disposal capacity of hazardous wastes, start the pilot project of new pollutant treatment, and carry out in-depth prevention and control of heavy metal pollution in key industries. (Reporter Liu Yi, Yan Jiangze)
The first batch of mutual insurance organizations in China landed for one year： each family explored different development models
People’s Daily Online, Beijing, June 1 (Zhang Wenting) Mutual insurance is one of the most important forms in the insurance market in the world today, and its biggest feature is not to pursue profits, but to provide better insurance services for members. Now, this insurance model, which has matured abroad, has begun to try and explore in China. With the passage of time, China’s mutual insurance development model is also quietly changing.
Mutual insurance has a long history, which originated earlier than joint-stock insurance. At present, it still occupies an important position in the international insurance market, especially in high-risk areas such as agriculture, fisheries and risk protection for low-and middle-income people. The so-called mutual insurance refers to the economic activities that the insured with the same risk protection needs handle insurance for themselves on the basis of equality, voluntariness and democratic management, with the purpose of helping each other and sharing risks.
Continuous progress: the transition from zero to one, exploring different risk sharing models
2017 is an important time node for mutual insurance to truly land in China. This year, the first batch of mutual insurance organizations in China, Zhonghui Property Mutual Insurance Company, Xinmei Life Mutual Insurance Company and Huiyou Construction Mutual Insurance Company (hereinafter referred to as Zhonghui Mutual, Huiyou Construction Company and Xinmei Mutual), were successively approved for opening. It was also this year that the practical exploration of mutual insurance in China officially set sail.
At this moment in 2018, looking back on the changes in the past year, john young, the chairman of Xinmei Life Insurance Mutual Insurance Society, was quite impressed: "As the first mutual life insurance organization in China, this year has changed from zero to one, from system construction to product setting. Every step needs to put aside the shackles of traditional insurance and reflect the mutual assistance and mutual assistance characteristics of mutual insurance."
Li Jing, the chairman of Zhonghui Property Mutual Insurance Co., Ltd., has the same feeling: "Mutual insurance is a new thing in China, and we have been thinking about how to cut into which segment and which scenarios are suitable. Keep looking for ‘ Member ownership, member public office and member sharing ’ The model suitable for the core concept of mutual insurance is what we have been doing. "
Indeed, every mutual insurance organization is "crossing the river by feeling the stones", and each one has also established its own new model based on the characteristics of mutual insurance and mutual assistance and high risk protection, making it a useful supplement to China’s insurance market.
As the first mutual life insurance organization, Xinmei Mutual has always focused on raising and health needs, and all its insurance products are mainly based on long-term protection. According to john young, in order to make members feel more involved in the operation and management of the organization, and at the same time to maximize the protection of the interests of members and customers, Xinmei created a "compensation jury" mechanism and a "member love rescue account" in the past year.
"In Xinmei Mutual, when a member or customer is in danger, he should first apply to Xinmei for compensation. If the compensation conditions are met, he can get compensation quickly. If there is a dispute with Xinmei (not paying in full), the claimant can submit it to the" compensation jury "for consideration and take it as the final conclusion of whether to pay compensation or not. If a member fails to get a claim or still has a hard life after getting a claim, he can apply to Xinmei for assistance from the member’s love assistance account. " John young explained. Up to now, there have been four cases of compensation jury, and one person has been helped by love.
Hu Han, general manager of Xinmei Mutual, also said that the attribute of mutual insurance is "mutual assistance and mutual assistance", but assistance is not the purpose. What Xinmei Mutual wants to do is to establish an orderly and virtuous circle of "self-help, mutual assistance and help" between members and customers.
In addition, life insurance products in mutual insurance are also relatively affordable. According to the analysis of relevant experts, this is because the operating costs and risks of mutual insurance companies are lower than those of traditional commercial insurance companies, so their premium rate can also be lower than that of traditional insurance, while payout ratio is relatively higher. In addition, most of the profits will be returned in the form of dividends and giving away insurance, so the insured will benefit more.
The development model of mutual benefit is aimed at the financing needs of closed upstream and downstream industrial chains and individual industrial and commercial households composed of small and medium-sized enterprises. For a long time, small and medium-sized enterprises have generally faced the problems of "difficult and expensive financing", and it is difficult to obtain loans from traditional financial institutions, and instead try to raise funds from online lending platforms or private channels, but the high annualized interest rate has exceeded the affordable range of small and medium-sized enterprises.
According to Tang Ning, deputy general manager of Zhonghui Mutual, the reporter explained: "Zhonghui Mutual mainly serves small and medium-sized enterprises from the perspective of industrial chain. The upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain share the same fate, and they are ignorant of every business link and risk feature in the industrial chain. It is precisely because of this strong relationship that every subject in the industrial chain will be bound by tangible contracts and intangible supervision. When good money can effectively expel bad money, the overall risk of the industrial chain can be effectively reduced, thus benefiting small and medium-sized enterprises in the industrial chain.
"For example, ‘ Mutual insurance plan for financing guarantee of small and micro enterprises and individual operators ’ From the perspective of cash flow, based on the observation of the international trade industry, it provides financing services for the capital turnover needs of the upstream and downstream entities in the chain. " He said.
Huiyou is special to each other, mainly engaged in liability insurance in the fields of housing, construction and engineering that are not common in the market. Yan Bo, the legal representative of Huiyou Mutual, said that Huiyou mutual focuses on units or individuals with homogeneous risk protection needs in the fields of housing and construction engineering? For services, the use of insurance mechanism for the whole process of risk management and control of construction projects.
Distress: profit become a common problem of three mutual insurance companies.
Although China’s mutual insurance organizations are moving towards a virtuous circle step by step, the road is still full of thorns. The 2017 annual report shows that profitability has become the biggest problem facing the three mutual insurance agencies.
According to the annual reports disclosed by the three companies, in 2017, the insurance business income of Xinmei Mutual Insurance Agency, Zhonghui Mutual Insurance Agency and Huiyou Mutual Insurance Agency was 474 million yuan, 67.111 million yuan and 4.6531 million yuan respectively. While the insurance business is growing, the operating data is losing money, with losses of 187 million yuan, 60,585,400 yuan and 31,066,300 yuan respectively, with a total loss of about 278 million yuan.
Different from joint-stock insurance companies, mutual insurance organizations have no shareholders and are jointly owned by all members, who participate in management and share the surplus. Because of this, the market pays special attention to its surplus distribution.
Regarding the fact that Xinmei has not yet made a profit, john young said frankly that it has not yet made a profit due to the large investment in the initial stage of opening. However, the relevant measures for the distribution of members’ surplus, the Measures for the Administration of Owners’ Rights and Interests of Xinmei Life Mutual Insurance Social Workers, have been formulated. It is clear that when the accumulated profit of the company is higher than the sum of the principal and interest of the initial working capital, the surplus can be distributed to members, including but not limited to increasing the insured amount, reducing the premium or deducting the subsequent premium.
The relevant person in charge of Zhonghui also said: "Under normal circumstances, newly established insurance institutions generally have a break-even cycle of three to five years. Zhonghui has just been established for one year and needs to invest resources in market expansion, team building, product research and development and model exploration. Therefore, the business scale and profitability in the first year are less comparable to those of mature insurance entities."
Future tense: new technology promotes the faster development of mutual insurance
At present, technologies such as the Internet, big data and cloud computing have revitalized the financial industry, and these new technologies are also important boosters for the development of mutual insurance in China.
Li Xiaolin, Dean of the School of Insurance of the Central University of Finance and Economics, once wrote that in the past, mutual insurance targeted at homogeneous risk groups, and it was difficult for traditional mutual insurance institutions to explore homogeneous risk groups on a large scale due to the time and space distance. Nowadays, there is no need to return to the mode of acquaintance society to develop mutual insurance. The Internet naturally forms a channel, which greatly shortens the distance between people, reduces the information asymmetry caused by the distance between time and space, and quickly gathers people with homogeneous risk protection needs in a wider range, breaking through the scope and geographical restrictions of traditional mutual insurance and providing more convenient conditions for the development of mutual insurance.
At the same time, mutual insurance institutions in the traditional sense have been criticized for the risks of opaque information and insider control, which will be well solved in the era of mobile internet. With the help of mobile Internet and social media, mutual insurance institutions can communicate with members continuously and in real time, and information disclosure can also be made known to members scattered around the country in the first time. Members can rely on the Internet to conveniently exercise their rights and fulfill their corresponding obligations. Furthermore, the sharing spirit of new technologies highlights the public welfare and good gathering nature of mutual insurance, which stems from the power of "mutual help and mutual assistance".
At present, various mutual insurance agencies are also exploring the use of new technologies such as mobile internet, cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence and blockchain to solve the problems encountered in the exploration of mutual insurance.
John young said that at present, Xinmei Mutual is using ant blockchain technology to implement projects such as "Member Love Relief Account", "Claims File Room" and "Claims Review Group". This paper attempts to achieve decentralization and solve the trust problem through its algorithm and distributed technology architecture. Whether it is every fund transfer in the love rescue account or every claim case, it is written on the blockchain to ensure that the data is transparent and unchangeable and subject to the supervision of members. Among them, information including details of member donations, details of expenditure items, details of claims assistance cases, annual reports, etc. will also be disclosed to members simultaneously.
Taking stock of the best combination of the Olympic Games： the perfect combination of pearls and jade makes good things ＂team in pairs＂
On August 10th, the women’s synchronized 3m springboard final of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games was held in the Water Cube of the National Aquatics Center. After five rounds of competition, the gold combination Guo Jingjing and Wu Minxia successfully defended their titles with a total score of 343.50 points and won the championship. This is the first gold medal won by China’s diving "dream team" at the Beijing Olympic Games, and the fourth gold medal won by the China delegation at the Beijing Olympic Games. China News Agency issued Du Yang photo
On the afternoon of August 17th, China’s Tang Bin, Jin Ziwei, Xi Aihua and Zhang Yangyang won the women’s quadruple sculls in the Beijing Olympic Games with a score of 6 minutes, 15 seconds and 95 seconds, which made a historic breakthrough. The British team won the runner-up and the German team won the third place. China News Agency issued Ren Chenming photo
BEIJING, Aug. 19 (Xinhua)-The Beijing Olympic Games has entered the 11th competition day, and athletes from all over the world are still competing for medals in full swing. In some events, the results of the competition are not a battlefield for one person, but require tacit cooperation among the contestants, and even a perfect match …
Tian Jia/Wang Jie: China Surprise on the Beach.
In the women’s beach volleyball semi-final held on the 19th, China’s Tian Jia/Wang Jie won another pair of China’s Xue Chen/Zhang Xi in three games. They will compete with American rivals Walsh/Mei? What happened to treanor. Previously, the China sand volleyball event was ranked ninth in the history of participating in the Olympic Games. In this Olympic Games, China Sha lined up to set himself the Olympic goal of "eight guarantees and four competitions". Now, two China teams have successfully reached the semi-finals and locked in at least one silver medal, both of which have created the best results in history.
The two China teams competing for the right to the final can be described as old and new, with equal strength. Tian Jia/Wang Jie is the number one combination of women’s sand volleyball in China, among which Tian Jia is the "elder of three dynasties" in the Olympic Games. There are only two players in the sand volleyball competition, so the cooperation between teammates is particularly important. Tian Jia, a veteran of the Three Dynasties and well versed in the atmosphere and rhythm of the contest, is also a good "psychologist". With the encouragement of Tian Jia, a psychologist, partner Wang Jie has benefited a lot. "I have always had a weakness, that is, my fighting spirit is not enough, but with Tian Jia’s constant encouragement, we have played very well."
Williams: Gold Sisters Fighting Side by Side
In the tennis women’s doubles final, the Williams sisters, frustrated in singles, did not let the gold medal fall. They beat the Spanish group Annabel in straight sets? Medina/Virginia? Ruano. After winning the gold medal, the two sisters made a speech: winning the Olympic Games is an important moment in their lives, so they will never give up easily.
The Williams sisters said that although the Olympic Games focused on participation, it was indeed an important moment in their lives. It is the most important moment in our lives that our two sisters win the gold medal together. This feeling is wonderful.
Serena spoke highly of it, saying, "We kept our concentration from the beginning of the game. We really want to win. We know it will be a tough game, but we will never give up. We must stay focused. "
Dawei said that it is not only an important experience to participate in the Olympic Games with his sister, but also to share a happy time together.
Mr. and Mrs. Emmons: a moment of warmth and comfort
In the men’s 50-meter rifle three-position final on the 17th, American star Matthew? Emmons’ last shot only hit 4.4 rings, and the champion he got gave it away. Many spectators who pay attention to shooting events think of a similar scene in the Athens Olympic Games four years ago. On that occasion, Emmons missed the target with his last shot and gave the champion to Jia Zhanbo, who was still three rings behind him.
Lost emmons came to his wife. The Czech sharpshooter, who shot down the first gold medal in this Olympic Games, took her husband’s face, rubbed it gently, and comforted him with affectionate gaze and whispering …, just like Katrina kissed her husband deeply after winning the gold medal, this moment also left a deep and warm impression on the audience.
Jingxia match: wear the same clothes and comb the same hairstyle.
Guo Jingjing and Wu Minxia are really good sisters. In order to ensure the tacit understanding between the two events, they pursue consistency in the small details of their lives, such as wearing the same clothes and combing the same hairstyle, in order to cultivate a better tacit understanding.
After the Sydney Olympics, Guo Jingjing began to compete with teenager Wu Minxia. In Fukuoka World Championships in 2001, they jointly won their first world championship. In the following three years, Guo Jingjing and Wu Minxia became an "invincible combination": in the 2002 Asian Games, the 2003 World Championships and the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, "Jingxia" won the championship again and again.
After the triumph of Athens Olympic Games, Guo Jingjing and Wu Minxia’s "invincible combination" was broken up by the coach because they wanted to try more combinations. In the final of the 2006 diving grand prix, Guo Jingjing and her new partner Li Ting accidentally missed and sounded the alarm for the diving team coach. In order to avoid making the same mistake in the Beijing Olympics, the coach decided to make the "invincible combination" reappear after careful consideration.
China Men’s Volleyball Team: Dare to Show Sword.
Lost, but imposing, lost without losing spirit, this is the portrayal of the China men’s volleyball team that reached the quarterfinals in this Olympic Games.
In the Capital Gymnasium, the wonderful performance of China Men’s Volleyball Team in the competition proved that their "sword-shining" spirit is not a slogan learned from TV dramas, but a real temperament of each of them. In the face of the Italian men’s volleyball team, the China men’s volleyball team, whose score is less than half of its opponent’s and ranked 11 places behind, remembers another series of figures: when it was 0: 2 behind, it pulled two games in a row, and the deciding game was 14: 16.
The men’s volleyball team played another beautiful game. Head coach Zhou Jianan said: "I think the opponents will become stronger and stronger in the future, but for the China men’s volleyball team, we still have to dare to play our own skills and dare to play our own spirit." Zhou Jianan and the boys of men’s volleyball played a very low-key role, but they did very well in the Olympic Games. They not only fulfilled the promise of "playing a few games to satisfy the people", but also made it to the quarterfinals of the Olympic Games historically.
Synchronized swimming "sister flower": twinning only for this summer
In this summer’s Water Cube, 22-year-old twin sisters Jiang Wenwen and Jiang Tingting will play the most beautiful chapter in their lives-striving for China’s first ever Olympic synchronized swimming medal. Jiang Wenwen and Jiang Tingting were selected by their coaches to enter synchronized swimming when they were 8 years old. After more than ten years of ups and downs, they have always been praised for their excellent water sense and outstanding aesthetic feeling.
Wenwen and Jiang Tingting are tall and beautiful. They like singing and dancing since childhood, and they are also excellent in expressive force. Of course, they also have a "magical talent" that others don’t have, which is the legendary "twin induction". Under the guidance of Inomura, the Chiang sisters got a faster improvement. At the World Swimming Championships that year, they got the best result of China Flower Tour in the world competition.
American Men’s Basketball Team: Dream Team Sword Finger Gold Medal
In five games, the average score was 103 points, beating the world champion Spain by 37 points. This is the report card of the Olympic group match handed in by the American men’s basketball team "Dream 8". After the game, head coach Krzyzewski never concealed his ambition to win the championship: "We are very excited to end the group stage with a total victory. Now it is time to win the gold medal!"
Different from the past, this time the American men’s basketball team came to Beijing to participate in the Olympic Games in a low profile. But their performance is much better than that of the American team that was determined to win the championship four years ago. However, after playing five games, the American men’s basketball team is confident this time. Striker Anthony is not satisfied with one victory after another. In his eyes, a crazy victory like Germany is enough. Player Howard also revealed that although the team was optimistic, the head coach reminded the players that they must stick to the consistent style, run more and strengthen defense in Australia …
Rowing Golden Flower: We can do the same in Chinese.
In the rowing women’s quadruple sculls final on the 17th, China, composed of Tang Bin, Jin Ziwei, Xi Aihua and Zhang Yangyang, defeated the favourite British team and won the gold medal. This is China’s first gold medal in rowing since she took part in the Olympic Games. In an interview after the game, they said that in this strong event of European players, it also proved that "Chinese can do it".
The four gold medal winners in the new course said that they are very proud to create the history of China rowing team, and they are very excited and happy to make due contributions to the rowing cause in China and achieve the breakthrough of China rowing in the Olympic Games. Today, China’s four girls were the last team to play in the previous rowing events when China’s players were completely wiped out. Being able to win this weighty gold medal, the players said that they used their best efforts to complete this breakthrough today.
Editor: Lu Wei
Sprint for the college entrance examination and give candidates a ＂preparation book＂
On April 18th, senior three students from No.55 Middle School in Tianjin resumed classes and began to review and sprint. Photo by Shen Yue/Bright Picture
In 2022, the college entrance examination enrollment is about to begin, and more than 10 million candidates are about to usher in a life test that belongs to them.
Compared with previous years, the college entrance examination has changed steadily this year.
The college entrance examination in Shanghai was postponed. The national college entrance examination in 2022 will be held from June 7th to 8th. However, due to the need of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, the unified entrance examination for the autumn college entrance examination was postponed to July 7-9.
The enrollment plan has been adjusted. The enrollment scale of the "Strong Foundation Plan" continues to expand, adding three pilot universities, namely Northeastern University, Hunan University and Northwest A&F University, and continuing to increase the enrollment inclination for the central and western regions and rural areas, so as to promote the fairness of admission opportunities for higher education.
Enrollment majors have increased. In 2022, a total of 38 colleges and universities passed the examination and approval of new majors, adding 31 undergraduate majors, covering nine disciplines such as economics, law, education, engineering, agriculture and management. Among them, intelligent transportation engineering, intelligent marine technology, intelligent forestry and intelligent water conservancy were set up for the first time in universities across the country.
Comprehensive reform continued to advance. Three batches of new college entrance examination provinces have strengthened the coordination of reform, promoted the organic connection of all aspects of examination, teaching, evaluation and recruitment, further optimized the requirements of examination subjects and the multiple admission mode of "two bases and one reference" comprehensive evaluation, and improved the vocational college entrance examination system of "cultural quality+vocational skills".
The content of the exam continued to improve. The proposition is more flexible, strengthen the examination of students’ key ability and subject accomplishment, optimize the presentation of test questions, and guide to reduce rote memorization and "mechanical brushing" phenomenon.
What remains unchanged, however, is that the candidates study hard for the exam and face the challenge firmly … In the sprint stage before the exam, the reporter invited the famous teachers to give them a few more words to talk about the main points and precautions of the final review, so that the candidates can go into battle easily and take the exam calmly.
The dictation of famous sentences has entered the best review stage.
Chinese: Establishing the Consciousness of "Text is King"
Liu Buming, a special teacher in Shanxi Province:
In the final review sprint stage, candidates should conduct an inventory and self-test on Chinese knowledge, ability, accomplishment and their corresponding examination points, make a good list, make a comprehensive evaluation, and be aware of it. According to the immediacy of memory, dictation of famous sentences has entered the best review stage, so we should grasp the golden age and strengthen relevant training. The examination of Chinese ability ultimately comes down to the examination of reading and writing ability. In reading ability, perception and comprehension, analysis and synthesis, appreciation and evaluation are the most important. Although the types of texts vary widely, the ways to interpret texts are different, and the truth about language feelings is basically the same. It is necessary to master the regular things, understand the intention of the proposition, understand the interference, know the secret of scoring, clarify the relationship and function between the plot, environment, characters and theme of the novel, explore the artistic conception of prose and the combination of reality and fiction, and recognize the essence and key of language expression. Writing ability mainly includes observation, thinking and expression. No matter what style of writing and what writing topic you face, the basic requirements for topic examination, conception, materials, structure and expression are the same. It is advisable to preset types of ideas and optimize writing design.
In order to find the basis for the formation of the answers to some subjective questions, candidates must establish the consciousness of "text is king", that is, the maternal consciousness, return to the text, select and combine and refine, and form an ideal answer. To write short answer questions, you must have a sense of the main points, the main points are in the front, and then briefly describe them; The arrangement of the main points should be separated, arranged smoothly and fastened tightly. For multiple-choice questions with frequent misjudgments, we should complete our knowledge, adjust our thinking, form strategies and reduce mistakes.
Guarantee the score of basic questions
Mathematics: reducing difficult problems before exams.
Zhuang Ganling, Director of Mathematics Teaching and Research Section of high school attached to northeast normal university:
The score of objective questions in mathematics test paper is large, and a mistake in basic questions will have a great influence on the results. Correcting the questions is the key factor for the success of the exam. Therefore, first of all, we must ensure the score of basic questions. Do a good job of combing the context of knowledge and eliminate the blind spots of knowledge and methods. Some contents are relatively independent in the knowledge system of senior high school mathematics, and have little connection with other knowledge, so it will be difficult to answer questions because of unfamiliarity in the exam, such as complex numbers, formulas of table area and volume in solid geometry, etc., which should be paid special attention to and reviewed. Some concepts are easy to be confused, such as abstract expressions of compound functions, so we should return to the teaching materials, sort out the basic contents and understand them accurately.
Secondly, improve the ability to answer intermediate difficult questions. Repeated simulation training or special training is the main means to do this kind of problem well. If the content and method are familiar and the structure is clear, you can change from "can know" to "must know". For example, if the problem is based on the nature of function, it is required to master the corresponding relationship between symbols, characters and graphics, and to put forward the ability of symbol representation and relationship analysis. Therefore, candidates should do more targeted exercises, analyze problems from different angles, compare the characteristics of different methods, and determine the general method that suits them.
Finally, the solution to the problem. This kind of examination questions have higher requirements for the comprehensive ability to solve problems. Candidates should determine their problem-solving ability according to their usual test situation and face the review of such problems reasonably. Generally speaking, because the input-output ratio is not high, it is easy to shake confidence if you don’t do it well. It is recommended that the general candidates reduce the practice of such problems before the exam.
Take most basic and intermediate questions slowly and steadily.
English: Reorganization of Main Grammatical Contents
Liuli, a foreign language teacher in the Second High School Attached to Beijing Normal University:
The English test questions in NMET pay great attention to the basics and attach importance to the examination of language foundation, core knowledge and basic skills. Therefore, before the exam, the focus of review should return to the core knowledge of the subject, and most of the basic and intermediate questions should be steadily scored. In terms of vocabulary, we can review the glossary in the appendix of Curriculum Standard, ensure a good understanding of the main vocabulary, and memorize the verb past tense and past participle in the irregular verb list again. Grammar, we can use mind map to reorganize the main grammatical content, such as verb tense voice, non-predicate, three major clauses and other knowledge frames, to ensure that we are clear about the core system and key knowledge of grammar.
Through "redoing good questions" and "doing wrong questions again", we can not only check and fill gaps in knowledge points, but also reflect on the knowledge, strategies and methods used in the process of doing problems, and add similar exercises as consolidation to plug the "loopholes" in knowledge and ability. At the same time, in view of the comprehensive and applied characteristics of the college entrance examination questions, it is necessary to summarize the key questions and the content of the common examination, and strive to form a systematic knowledge framework and answering ideas.
Composition review, on the one hand, should sort out the outline ideas of practical articles such as social letters, summarize common topics and related expressions to form structured knowledge, on the other hand, it should summarize and correct recent language errors, sort out good words and sentences, common phrases and sentence patterns and practice them to increase the accuracy and richness of the language.
On the basis of guaranteeing 40~60 minutes of study time every day, candidates can complete a set of real or simulated questions every few days before the exam according to the time of the college entrance examination, so as to establish a routine for doing questions and form a standard for answering questions, and help them enter the examination mode.
Combined with recent hot spots, summarize micro-topics.
History: The most important principle is to respect materials.
Yu Ning, Senior Teacher of Nankai Middle School:
The historical proposition of college entrance examination highlights two starting points: one is the realistic thinking of historical issues, and the other is the historical reflection of realistic issues. Therefore, combining recent hot topics and summarizing micro-topics can not only review the basic knowledge quickly and systematically in a short time, but also combine practical problems with historical development, grasp the historical context and achieve twice the result with half the effort. For example, the new crown pneumonia epidemic, candidates should review in the form of micro-topics such as "medical and public health" and "grass-roots governance and social security". When reviewing, the proper noun of every main knowledge is the key word when answering questions. When answering material analysis questions or essay questions, the key words should be clearly displayed.
Contextualization has become the mainstream trend of the college entrance examination proposition, but it is always the same. When candidates encounter new situations and new problems, they can calm down and find the connection point between them and the knowledge they have learned, and then they can solve them easily. The new situational materials may be inconsistent with the textbook knowledge. When making multiple-choice questions in history, the most important principle is to respect the materials. If you leave the material and choose according to your own cognition, it will violate the basic principle of material multiple-choice judgment. Therefore, it is an important condition to look at the materials objectively and avoid subjective judgment.
In addition, in the final sprint stage, maintaining a certain amount of practice every day can keep candidates familiar with answering skills without being unfamiliar.
Summing up the knowledge framework by using mind map
Politics: Understand the political highlights of the past year.
High school affiliated to renmin university of china teacher Shi Wentao:
The new textbooks compiled by the ideological and political discipline include four compulsory textbooks and three elective textbooks. Ideological politics includes external politics and internal thoughts. The former includes China’s domestic governance and participation in international governance, while the latter includes ideological theory and philosophical culture. What is the knowledge framework of the above two parts and four aspects? What is the internal connection? Being able to use mind map to sum up the above contents, the basic knowledge will be very solid.
The college entrance examination questions in recent five years are still the most valuable review materials. In the final sprint stage, students can finish the real questions in previous years again. Suggestions are mainly carried out from two aspects: first, combined with their common omissions and weak links, they should reflect and strengthen, and focus on consolidating the knowledge points that have been missed many times; Secondly, analyze the problem-solving ideas of real questions and the logic of reference answers, infer the relationship between knowledge from the starting point of setting questions, and construct a mind map.
In addition, it is suggested that the college entrance examination students should know something about the current political news in the past year, such as the important meeting points, the No.1 document of the Central Committee and so on. Starting from these information materials related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, we should think about the main knowledge related to them. It should be noted that during the 90-minute examination time, there is the possibility that some factors may affect improvisation. Therefore, students should make a good response plan for "emergency". Among the political test questions, the analysis and discussion questions account for a high proportion. In the sprint stage before the exam, it is recommended to complete the training and psychological preparation for answering 2 ~ 3 essay questions within 15 minutes to avoid losing a lot of points due to panic on the spot.
Avoid falling into the "sea of questions"
Geography: Pay attention to reviewing "Dao" and "Shu"
Wang Taoyong, Head of Geography Teaching and Research Department of High School Attached to Shandong University:
By deepening the understanding of the curriculum standards of geography, we can realize the "Tao" of geography required by the evaluation system of college entrance examination; Implement the "technique" of geography review through specific ways and means. In this process, the best review effect can be obtained by organically unifying "Tao" and "technique" in geography.
Let’s talk about the "Tao" of geography review before the exam. "Geography Curriculum Standard" is the basis of the college entrance examination proposition. Candidates should focus on it before the exam and accurately grasp the review content and requirements. The evaluation system of college entrance examination requires that the key abilities of geography examination include obtaining and interpreting geographical information, describing and explaining geographical things, and demonstrating and discussing geographical problems. Therefore, in the final sprint, candidates can only get twice the result with half the effort if they are trained around key abilities.
Let’s talk about the "technique" of geography review before the exam. First of all, study the real questions and error-prone questions of the college entrance examination. The examination questions of geography are based on real situations, covering a wide range of complex knowledge points. Candidates should avoid falling into the "sea of questions", and should seize the real questions of the college entrance examination to conduct research and review them effectively. At the same time, I will redo the wrong questions I have done before and review and consolidate my error-prone knowledge. The main knowledge of geography includes the basic concepts, basic principles and laws of geography. When reviewing before the exam, we should base ourselves on the basic and main contents, make clear and understand the basic concepts, principles and laws, and then focus on their migration and application, so as to "change with the constant".
It is very important to reread and familiarize the textbooks.
Physics: Pay attention to the review of experimental questions
Liu Haili, Head of Physics Teaching and Research Group of Science and Technology Middle School affiliated to Xiamen University:
The basic concepts and laws of physics have a gradual deepening process. For example, the concept of energy runs through three years of high school study. By rereading and familiarizing with the textbooks, we can understand the vivid and rich ideas of physics and integrate the concepts and laws of physics from a holistic perspective.
Returning to the basic questions, we should be able to grasp the key words and extract the chart information for each exercise, and find out the physical laws involved in the given physical situation, the relevant physical States, the causes and conditions of the physical process, etc.
Pay attention to experimental review and understand the process of forming experimental conclusions. Judging from the practice of the national physics college entrance examination every year, the scoring rate of experimental questions is generally not ideal. For every experiment, we should pay attention to understanding and being familiar with the idea, principle, operation method, key points of data recording and processing, and analysis of experimental error sources.
Insist on daily simulation training, find out the points of losing points, understand them in time and summarize them. Pay attention to standardized problem solving, such as filling in the blanks, the significant digits in experimental questions, and the standardized writing of basic formulas in calculation questions. In view of the questions that are easy to lose points, do more limited training. Record the time taken to solve each question, allocate the problem-solving time reasonably, and strive to do everything you can.
"The topic is outside the book, and the reason is in the book."
Biology: Focus on the list of knowledge content
Zhang Xiangdong, Senior Teacher of Hefei No.1 Middle School:
The life system of college entrance examination questions focuses on evaluating candidates’ ability to solve real situation problems, but the answer to analyzing and solving situations must be in the textbook, that is, "the questions are outside the book and the reasons are in the book". Candidates should describe the biological concepts and summarize the physiological process by recalling the list of knowledge in the Examination Instructions, combined with teaching materials and notes. Or use the form of concept map to sort out the context of knowledge and build a knowledge system.
In the sprint stage, it is difficult to review the questions, and it is very important to complete the appropriate college entrance examination questions on time. Through the real exercise, it is helpful for candidates to improve the time allocation of the comprehensive examination; It is helpful to summarize the propositional rules of compulsory test sites, high-frequency test sites and the examination forms of test sites from the real questions of college entrance examination, which is conducive to being targeted when reviewing.
Special attention should be paid to the induction and summary of logical reasoning methods, biological related principles and cause analysis in the application of genetic laws, so as to improve the ability to explain and solve practical problems related to biology with biological knowledge and principles, and to make reasonable judgments and draw correct conclusions.
The examination of experiment and inquiry ability is one of the key points in the college entrance examination. Candidates should be familiar with the experimental principles, steps, results, conclusions, experimental materials and reagents required in the Examination Outline. Pay attention to the experimental ideas and methods contained in some classical experiments of biology, and apply them flexibly. Asking to write experimental ideas is a common question type in the curriculum standard papers in recent years, and the score is also high. Candidates should break through this question from the aspects of correct selection of experimental materials, setting principles of independent variables and detection methods of dependent variables.
Go over the basics again.
Chemistry: enhancing the understanding of the nature of the subject
Ye Hailing, Head of Chemistry Teaching and Research Department of Beilun Middle School, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province:
Chemistry is a subject that studies the composition, structure, properties, transformation and application of substances at the atomic and molecular levels. It requires us to establish concepts such as element view, particle view, change view and balance view, and be able to understand macroscopic properties from a microscopic perspective and regulate reactions by changing conditions. These ideas will be reflected in the test questions, so understanding the nature of chemistry is a magic weapon to deal with the college entrance examination.
First, comb the basic knowledge again before the exam. The understanding of knowledge in teaching materials is not superficial, but can be sorted out with material structure as the starting point, reaction condition control as the means and practical application as the purpose, and the relationship between knowledge points can be correctly grasped, so that knowledge analysis questions can be accurately called in the examination room.
Secondly, reviewing the wrong questions can effectively improve the quality of review. When reviewing the wrong questions, do you attribute them to inaccurate reading or knowledge loopholes, or inaccurate understanding of concepts and principles? In this process, candidates will find that the knowledge and ability of examination questions are closely related to the characteristics and concepts of chemistry.
Finally, review the exam questions and temper the test-taking ability. In the last few days, candidates can re-examine the real questions of the college entrance examination in recent years and study them again from the perspective of the life system of test questions, focusing on how to examine the basic knowledge in the test questions, which thinking links are often supplemented, how to control the reaction conditions, and so on. Candidates should look at the college entrance examination questions from the perspective of answering questions, focusing on the perspective of analyzing questions, the starting point and main points of answering questions, and considering how to achieve standardized expression and accurate language.
(Reporter Jin Haotian Academic Support: Wan Yuan, Associate Research Fellow, Institute of Higher Education, East China University of Political Science and Law)
Rest assured! Masks and food are not a problem! Six ministries and commissions give ＂reassurance＂
Cctv news(Reporter wanglili) Can the shortage of masks be alleviated? How big is the material gap? What is the inter-provincial traffic situation? On the morning of February 3, the State Council held a press conference, inviting the heads of the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Commerce, National Health Commission and the State Administration of Markets to introduce the key medical materials and living materials for epidemic prevention and control.
Press conference site (image source country new network)
Mask shortage? The supply capacity of more than 20 million cats per day in China is sufficient.
Tian Yulong, a member of the party group and chief engineer of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that this situation has been greatly alleviated and is now in a "tight balance" state. The overall production capacity of masks in China is more than 20 million pieces per day, which is the largest in the world. On the whole, the supply capacity of N95 masks and medical surgical masks is sufficient, but it takes time to recover.
Insufficient detection reagent? The daily output of 773,000 copies is 40 times that of suspected patients.
Tian Yulong, member of the party group and chief engineer of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that at present, the production capacity of medical materials in Hubei Province has recovered rapidly, and the production capacity of medical protective clothing and goggles has begun to recover, greatly alleviating the shortage of medical materials at the front line. Regarding the current output of nucleic acid detection reagents for virus detection, Tian Yulong said that the current daily output has reached 773,000, 40 times that of suspected patients, which has basically met the requirements.
Medical enterprises have overcapacity? After the epidemic, the government will reserve surplus production.
Lian Weiliang, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the National Development and Reform Commission is also coordinating enterprises to restore production capacity. Taking the medical N95 mask as an example, on the evening of the 2nd, the production capacity was organized and the raw materials were prepared. Some medical enterprises are worried about overcapacity. Lian Weiliang said that the government will reserve the surplus output after the epidemic as long as it meets the standards, and enterprises can organize production at full capacity. However, in terms of use, scientific use and rational use are also very important, that is to say, it should be used according to needs and functions, avoiding excessive use, especially general protection, and not crowding out precious medical resources.
How do medical supplies arrive? "No parking, no inspection, no charge" has priority.
After the outbreak, especially after Wuhan adopted stricter prevention and control measures on January 23, logistics distribution was affected. In order to ensure the smooth entry of all kinds of materials supporting Hubei, and effectively reduce the risk of cross-infection, Lian Weiliang, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the transportation department used five existing logistics parks to establish a transit service station for road transportation of emergency materials into Hubei, so as to realize quick unloading and quick return of transport vehicles. Strengthen the construction of green transportation channels in the province, improve the connection efficiency, speed up the distribution of materials, and get through the terminal obstruction. For the transportation of medical supplies and daily necessities, priority should be given to ensuring transportation capacity, and the relevant vehicles should be given priority to "no parking, no inspection and no charge".
Through the joint efforts of all parties, from the current situation, the total amount of daily necessities in Wuhan and Hubei Province is guaranteed, prices have also begun to fall after a phased increase, and the supply in other parts of the country is relatively abundant and guaranteed.
How about the price of vegetables? The prices of 15 kinds of vegetables fell by 6.2% on average.
How to ensure the supply of living materials, price is the most important sign. Then, what is the current supply of grain, oil, vegetables and other living materials throughout the country? What is the price situation? Lian Weiliang, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that according to the monitoring on February 2, the average retail price of pork, beef, mutton and eggs in supermarkets and bazaars in 36 large and medium-sized cities nationwide dropped by 0.3%, 0.6%, 0.8% and 1.3% respectively, and the average price of 15 kinds of vegetables dropped by 6.2%.
From the supply point of view, the vast majority of living materials in China, especially food supply, are guaranteed. China’s total grain output has been stable at more than 1.3 trillion Jin for five consecutive years, and its stocks are abundant. The stocks of rice and wheat of various enterprises exceed the domestic consumption for one year. The output of cattle, sheep, poultry and eggs has also increased to varying degrees, and the production of pork is also steadily recovering. There is also sufficient guarantee for the supply of vegetables that citizens are particularly concerned about. The area of vegetables in winter and spring is more than 84 million mu, up 2% year-on-year, and the output is expected to increase by more than 2%.
What is the traffic situation of inter-provincial highways? Free passage of passenger cars was extended to February 8.
With the increasing number of people returning to work and production in various places, what is the traffic situation of inter-provincial highways? Liu Xiaoming, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Transport, said that the national highway network is generally operating in an orderly manner. In order to implement off-peak travel and organize logistics transportation and passenger service in a safe and orderly manner, the free passage policy for passenger cars has been extended from February 3 to February 8. Since the Spring Festival, the traffic volume of the national highway network has dropped significantly, and the total traffic volume monitored on February 2 has dropped by nearly 80%, so the overall road network operation is very reliable. However, he still reminded comrades who drive by car not to occupy the emergency passage to ensure the smooth transportation of important production and daily necessities such as medical supplies.
In addition, the overall transportation of living materials is very orderly. Since the outbreak, we have properly solved the transportation guarantee of epidemic prevention and control materials, livestock and poultry and other living materials needed in Hubei Province, including the transportation of important production materials such as electric coal and liquefied petroleum gas. From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on February 2, 17,000 vehicles of emergency materials passed through expressways nationwide, including 8,362 vehicles of emergency materials passing through expressways in Hubei Province and 2,625 vehicles around Wuhan.
How to deal with the "epidemic wealth"? Strike at the outcrop and resolutely crack down.
Since the outbreak of the epidemic, under the condition of shortage of materials, some producers and operators are still taking the opportunity to drive up prices, even cutting corners and covering up goods, which has caused panic buying by ordinary people and aggravated the contradiction between supply and demand. In this regard, Gan Lin, deputy director of the State Administration of Market Supervision, said that as of February 1, a total of 390,000 price law enforcement personnel had been dispatched, and 1,413 cases of price violations had been filed for investigation. Among them, the market supervision departments in Beijing and Tianjin imposed a fine of 3 million yuan on pharmacies for driving up the price of N95 masks. For the situation of "epidemic wealth" from sitting on the ground, we will fight and resolutely crack down on it.
Jia Zhangke’s secret, Hollywood routine … This book list is so informative!
Special feature of 1905 film network While waiting for the cinema to resume work, it is better to read a movie book.
Xiao Dianjun specially recommended some Chinese film books published in recent two years. They are neither profound film theory nor serious film history or director research. These books are interesting, informative, relaxed and easy to read.
There are creative stories and mental journeys written by directors and actors, and there are also vicious jokes from filmmakers attacking their peers. This movie book list will open up or even subvert your previous understanding of movies.
Jia Xiang II
If Jia Zhangke didn’t make movies, he would also be an excellent writer.
Jia Xiang II is a sequel to Jia Xiang I, which arranges his essays, interviews and speeches from 2008 to 2016, which is very readable.
His style of writing is gentle, his brushwork is delicate and his sense of language is good. "When the rain falls on the apple tree, the tree will grow and the fruit will mature. Tears fall on white paper, the script will be completed and the film will be born. It turns out that works are like plants and need water. " Jia Zhangke is an idealistic literary and art worker, both in movies and in writing.
In the article "Sorrow on the Upper Body", he lamented the emotional side of the past of youth, "I don’t believe, you can guess our ending" and his rational judgment on the sixth generation of directors … From these words, we can see that he has been thinking about the relationship between movies and the times and people.
In recent years, Jia Zhangke organized Pingyao International Film Festival and directed and starred in movies one after another. He also kept writing, and I believe that Jia Xiang III will be ushered in soon.
What I was thinking when I was making a movie
This is an autobiographical collection of essays by Japanese director Hirokazu Koreeda, which covers the behind-the-scenes creation of each work and his understanding of TV and film art, from his documentary shooting on TV to his film in 2016.
Why did Hirokazu Koreeda win the Palme d ‘Or in Cannes? This book is like a set diary, which can give you a glimpse of his path to success.
There is an interesting story in the book. Hirokazu Koreeda recalled an old story with his idol director Hou Xiaoxian.
When he made his first film, he shot it in strict accordance with the 300 shots he drew, and the film was well received after the premiere. When he met Hou Xiaoxian at the Tokyo Film Festival, he thought he would be praised, but he was criticized.
"Great technique. The question is, have you drawn all the shots before filming?" "Where is the camera? Shouldn’t we wait until we see the performance of the actors on the spot? You have made a documentary, you should understand? " Hou Xiaoxian’s words gave Hirokazu Koreeda a great impact, and he described them as "unforgettable".
After that, Hirokazu Koreeda never drew a split-mirror picture again, and the film style was completely different.
Feng Yuanzheng’s acting class.
When it comes to performance, we can’t do without the Steiner system and methodology, but do you know that there is another school called "Grotowski Performance"? Feng Yuanzheng is the earliest successor of this system in China.
The first part of this book is like Feng Yuanzheng giving a lecture, but it is not boring, but conveying what he has learned all his life to readers in an easy-to-understand way.
He introduced many fresh and interesting teaching practices, such as warm-up games, pronouncing words, and solving performance problems through physical stimulation … which is very enlightening for actors and interesting for those who don’t understand performance.
The last part of the book is Feng Yuanzheng’s analysis of the roles he played. An Jiahe, the "domestic violence man" in Don’t Talk to Strangers, has become a classic on the screen. "Understand him and find out the place to care for humanity and human feelings from him." This is what Feng Yuanzheng did to the characters at the beginning.
In the movie, Feng Yuanzheng deliberately showed his red nails. "Since I designed it, I will definitely make it appear in the camera and show it in front of the audience." This is the performance concept he followed.
"I know you’re doing this again! 》
"Too old-fashioned!" Do you often sigh like this when watching movies?
After reading more movies, you can gradually find out some routines in the movie. This book collects more than 1,000 bad customs that often appear in Hollywood genre films in the form of dictionary entries, including the summary of roger ebert, an editor and a famous American film critic, and the sharp humor of fans from all over the world.
Excerpts from the book
Classic series such as "007" have been ridiculed many times, and even Hollywood movies and even many domestic film and television works can’t escape these plot routines pointed out in the book.
The director recently revealed that Apple forbids the villains in the movie to use the iPhone, but if you read the book "Behind the scenes is the agent!" One, you can guess early that the murderer in "A Sword Drawn from its Sheath" is an "American team" with little drama in the first half.
Such as a film criticRaymond ZhouRecommended by: "For ordinary fans, this book seems to be a set of funny books that mercilessly ridicule movie stereotypes, and it is a parody comedy; But for film directors, it can be used as a warning manual to see if they have slipped into the ditch without knowing it. "
Lunch with orson welles
This is an interview with director orson welles, which recorded several private conversations with his close friend Henry Jaglom from 1983 to 1985.
As one of the greatest filmmakers in history, he directed and starred in films that made him gain infinite scenery.
But in his later years, he lived a miserable life. Due to the lack of an ideal producer and sufficient funds, the ambitious films such as Don Quixote, King Lear and Dreamer were all hindered until his death.
The dialogue in the book is also accompanied by Wells talking about the preparation of these films. Of course, the biggest attraction is his various revelations to the Hollywood film industry, his sharp words, and his criticism of a bunch of recognized classic films and famous filmmakers.
He didn’t like Hitchcock’s films made in America, calling them "bad movies" and "worse".
Charlie Chaplin is also outspoken, saying that he loves to steal the limelight. There are six writers under him, who plagiarized the authorship of his screenwriter in the film and greatly cut buster keaton’s scenes in the film.
It can also be seen from the dialogue that orson welles is a complicated and contradictory person, who is arrogant and worried from time to time. Just like his unfinished movie, when is the real him will always be a mystery.
Fight for victory
Ghost in the shell.directorOshii MamoruLike Lunch with orson welles, it is also a private dialogue, but there is a core theme in the discussion process, that is, a set of "directors always win" that he upholds.
Mamoru Oshii rambled about dozens of famous film directors, and revealed the behind-the-scenes secrets of Japanese animation industry, so as to expound his methodology of victory. He said that one of the conditions for the director to win is that he can continue to make movies and reserve the right to make the next movie.
Although Miyazaki Hayao’s box office and reputation are both bumper, Mamoru Oshii thinks that he is not a winner, but an "infinitely unfortunate person". Miyazaki Hayao and toshio suzuki continued to cooperate, and they didn’t leave a retreat for themselves. They couldn’t surpass it in the future. If the box office of the new film is slightly worse than the previous one, it will be recognized as a failure by the outside world.
Similarly, the success of Harmony has made Cameron’s winning conditions higher and higher.
Mamoru Oshii also criticized the director as a businessman with no foresight. When he saw his first sentence, he asked, "Can you direct the animated version of The Matrix?" And he recognized guillermo del toro very much, praising him for never failing, not only keeping his original heart and going to Spain to shoot, but also avoiding directing some bad film projects in Hollywood.
Mamoru Oshii’s judgment was right, too. The director of "The Matrix" went downhill from then on, and Toro made it later, winning the Venice Golden Lion Award and the Oscar for Best Picture in one fell swoop.
Whether right or not, these personal arguments also provide a new perspective for everyone to see what is the director’s victory.
The bistro in Kitano Takeshi.
As the title suggests, reading this book is likeKitano TakeshiWhile drinking a little wine, I ramble with you. The truth revealed is tender and lovely, cunning and even self-explanatory.
Laughing and cursing is his unique philosophy of life, which brings together dialectical views on modern social problems.
Speaking of movies, Kitano Takeshi shared his meeting with Akira Kurosawa before his death, which was very touching. Kurosawa once wrote to him, in which he wrote: "The future of Japanese movies depends on you." Kitano Takeshi said that he would never forget this sentence in his life.
Dream after Dream
Compared with the uneven collection of film reviews on the market now, the film critic Huang Ailing’s Dream after Dream is more worth reading. Her words are all emotional expressions after mastery, and her writing is very simple, elegant, delicate and full of poetry.
Each article is only two or three pages and thousands of words. Often speaking of a movie will be associated with other movies that seem to be irrelevant, and every sentence points to the key points of the film.
The book mainly includes her comments on French films and Chinese films, and when she writes about what she likes, the content space is obviously increased. The comments on China’s early films are rich in historical materials.
"A good movie is to express feelings that words can’t express through images; A good comment is to restore the atmosphere contained in the image by words. " Jia Zhangke said that this is the case with Huang Ailing’s film reviews.
The first sentence at the beginning: "I am a natural wandering soul, and I can dream all day and night." For every movie fan, isn’t watching a movie a dream?
Haier refrigerator released AI preservation technology, which is a ＂smart upgrade＂ for the whole space.
    On March 14th, 2024 China Household Appliances and Consumer Electronics Expo (AWE) kicked off in Shanghai. At the scene, Haier refrigerator released a full-space intelligent fresh-keeping cabin, with AI technology as the "intelligent upgrade cabin" for full-space fresh-keeping.
    The whole space intelligent fresh-keeping cabin is actually a comprehensive upgrade of Haier refrigerator fresh-keeping system. On the basis of the first-class health preservation standard achieved by fresh-keeping technology, the all-space intelligent fresh-keeping cabin has the human-food-environment integration ability of intelligent fresh-keeping, intelligent human-computer interaction and intelligent scene expansion, so that the refrigerator is no longer just a fresh-keeping container, but also a smart catering housekeeper who can think, learn and take the initiative to serve.
    Full-space intelligent fresh-keeping cabin: thinking, learning and execution.
    In the era of hardware system, preservation technology can only play a "one-way" role in food storage. When the ingredients are put into the refrigerator and opened a few days later, users can only accept two results: either the ingredients are still fresh and can continue to eat; Either the ingredients have gone bad and need to be thrown into the trash can. In this era, Haier refrigerator challenges the fresh-keeping limit with full-space fresh-keeping technology, reaching the highest first-class health fresh-keeping standard in the industry, so that the ingredients are still fresh after being stored for 7 days.
    However, in AWE2024, the era of hardware preservation was turned over by Haier refrigerator. On-site, Haier refrigerator released a full-space intelligent fresh-keeping cabin, and entered a new intelligent stage of "people-ingredients-environment" with AI intelligent fresh-keeping, AI intelligent perception, AI intelligent interconnection, AI intelligent decision-making and AI intelligent interaction. Users will not only harvest fresh ingredients in the refrigerator, but also harvest healthy eating solutions actively recommended by the refrigerator.
    On the whole, the whole space intelligent fresh-keeping cabin has the decision-making ability of independent perception, the iterative ability of independent learning and the matching ability of independent generation. In addition to achieving more efficient and intelligent preservation by algorithms such as precise constant temperature and adaptive rapid refrigeration, the refrigerator can also perceive the internal and external environment of the refrigerator in real time, especially the nutritional information of ingredients, fresh state, recipe collocation and so on. Based on this, the refrigerator can help users decide what to eat through in-depth study of their eating habits and physical health.
    When the fresh-keeping system has the blessing of AI, the role of refrigerator in food storage has changed from "single item" to "multi-directional". He will think about the food environment, learn the habits of users, and seek the optimal solution of smart diet based on dynamic adjustment in many ways.
    AI technology application Boguan refrigerator: covering scenes such as food preservation and management.
    At AWE2024, Haier Boguan refrigerator equipped with all-space intelligent fresh-keeping cabin was also displayed to users simultaneously. Among them, many users have personally experienced the fun of keeping AI ingredients fresh and managing AI ingredients.
    At the scene, Haier Boguan refrigerator showed the screen of "dynamic sterilization", which attracted Ms. Wang from Shanghai to stop and watch. In fact, this is the intelligent dynamic sterilization module for AI food preservation. Different from the fixed sterilization mode setting of the traditional refrigerator, Haier refrigerator automatically calculates the sterilization mode according to the odor level and the temperature and humidity of the refrigerator after intelligently identifying the odor inside the refrigerator, and carries out active sterilization until the purification and sterilization of the refrigerator are completed. At the same time, based on the accurate constant temperature algorithm and the adaptive fast cooling algorithm, the refrigeration calculation power of the refrigerator is four times faster, and the fruits and vegetables can be moisturized for seven days, which is comparable to the freshness on the first day. The cold meat is as red, tender and delicious as before in ten days, and the frozen meat is not firewood, and the taste is as good as before in 60 days.
    In addition, the interaction of food management such as voice label printing has also attracted many technology early adopters. "Print 3 beef labels", as soon as the user’s voice falls, the food labels with shelf life will be automatically printed and entered into the food database simultaneously. What’s even more amazing is that when the user takes out a pack of beef, the number of beef in the background is also updated synchronously, which greatly improves the efficiency of food management and avoids the waste caused by forgetting a certain type of food.
    From leading healthy fresh-keeping to leading AI intelligent fresh-keeping, Haier refrigerator "intelligently upgrades" the whole space for fresh-keeping, and also "upgrades" the healthy eating and living of users around the world.