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Stimulate the cultural vitality of the Yellow River and arouse the spirit of self-improvement and forge ahead.

　　[Guangming Forum]

　　The Yellow River falls to the East China Sea, and Wan Li writes in his mind. The Yellow River has witnessed the rise and forge ahead of the Chinese nation and stirred up the splendid civilization that has lasted forever. As an important part of Chinese civilization, the Yellow River culture is the root and soul of the Chinese nation. Recently, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed at the symposium on comprehensively promoting ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin that the times value of the Yellow River culture should be deeply explored, and the national character and spirit of struggle of the Chinese nation should be fully demonstrated. The water vein is connected with the cultural context. Strengthening the cultural protection, inheritance and promotion in the Yellow River Basin is the only way to continue the historical context and strengthen cultural self-confidence. The important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary has provided us with important follow-up and pointed out the way forward.

　　The Yellow River culture embodies the spirit of perseverance, perseverance and courage. The Jiuqu Yellow River rushes forward, and its magnificent momentum leaves a deep impression on people. As the mother river of the Chinese nation, the Yellow River has nurtured countless Chinese sons and daughters in the long years, nurtured the spiritual characteristics of Chinese civilization, and shaped the national character of self-improvement, perseverance and indomitable spirit of the Chinese nation. At the same time, the Yellow River, as an unruly "worry river", is "silted, determined and frequently moved" and "burst twice every three years and changed its course once every hundred years". Faced with the changefulness of the Yellow River, Chinese sons and daughters manage the Yellow River and defend their homeland with courage and wisdom. Dayu led the people to abandon "blocking" and change it into "dredging" to calm down the flood with creative dredging strategies; In the Ming Dynasty, Pan Jixun invented the method of "bundling water and washing sand", which managed the river four times and built three long dikes. Jiao Yulu, secretary of Lankao County Party Committee, led the masses to explore hard. After decades of efforts, Lankao finally bid farewell to the long yellow sand and the vast saline-alkali land … … It is in the process of overcoming disasters and sufferings again and again that the Chinese nation forged indomitable and self-reliant character and tenacious vitality, and formed the outstanding characteristics of the Yellow River culture and Chinese culture. With the hard exploration and unremitting efforts of generations, the Yellow River is magnificent in An Lan, with beautiful scenery on both sides.These are the best praise for the spirit of struggle and perseverance of the Chinese nation.

　　The Yellow River culture shows the enterprising attitude of the Chinese nation, which is vigorous and promising, seeking new things and making changes. As a multi-level and multi-dimensional cultural complex interwoven with time and space, the Yellow River culture has been continuously enriched and expanded in the labor practice of hundreds of millions of people, and has developed new connotations with the times. Pangu created the world, The goddess patching the sky and Kuafu pursued the sun, and Yugong moved mountains … … These myths and legends born in the Yellow River basin all bear the value pursuit of innovation and change of the Chinese nation. Whether it is astronomical calendar, papermaking, compass, printing and other major inventions, or many revolutionary practices that have taken place along the Yellow River, it has strongly proved that the Yellow River culture contains the gene of seeking novelty and change. Today, the book of rites, University, and the book of songs, Elegance, record that "although Zhou was an old country, his life was renewed", which still inspires the Chinese nation to innovate and develop continuously. Nourished by the spirit of innovation and enterprising, Henan and other places along the Yellow River economic cluster have developed new quality productivity according to local conditions, implemented green manufacturing projects, and cultivated key industrial chain clusters. Zhengzhou and Kaifeng new energy automobile industrial clusters, Luoyang modern agricultural machinery equipment manufacturing cluster and other clusters have been selected into the first batch of advanced manufacturing clusters in Henan Province, developing new advantages and accelerating accumulation, injecting more kinetic energy into promoting ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River basin.

　　The Yellow River culture contains profound wisdom of harmony but diversity and eclecticism. For thousands of years, distinctive regional cultures such as Hehuang culture, Guanzhong culture, Heluo culture and Qilu culture have been formed along the Yellow River basin, and many scholars have emerged. This flowing river bears witness to people’s exchanges and cultural exchanges. In the pre-Qin period, different schools of Confucianism, Mohism and Taoism contended, which promoted the prosperity of China’s thought and scholarship. The Silk Road and the Yellow River waterway have jointly achieved a large-scale cultural blending in the history of human civilization; Buddhism was introduced into China and integrated into Chinese culture, resulting in the cave temple culture represented by Longmen in Luoyang and Maijishan in Tianshui … … It is in the process of colliding with grassland nomadic culture, farming culture and religious culture that the Yellow River culture glows with strong vitality, showing the grand atmosphere of integration, tolerance and pluralism, and gradually forming the unique spiritual symbol of the Chinese nation’s "harmony and harmony" and "seeking great harmony". The inherent characteristics of openness and tolerance endow the Yellow River culture with strong vitality, and also enhance the leading, cohesive, shaping and radiating power of Chinese culture, which has effectively promoted the exchange and mutual learning of world civilizations. For example, the sixth Silk Road (Dunhuang) International Cultural Expo was opened to build an international cultural exchange and cooperation platform; Nishan World Civilization Forum is held continuously to exchange ideas and gather wisdom around building a community of human destiny;The dance drama Rain on Silk Road, inspired by grotto art, has performed more than 3,800 performances in more than 40 countries and regions, setting a Guinness World Record for dance drama … … Today’s Yellow River still tells an open and inclusive story of the East.

　　It is our sacred mission to deeply explore the value of the Yellow River culture in the times and let the precious spirit and cultural heritage be passed down from generation to generation. In the new era and new journey, we should strengthen our cultural self-confidence, do a good job in the study of the Yellow River culture and the protection of cultural relics in the site, innovate and promote the activation and utilization of cultural relics in the Yellow River, push the Yellow River culture out, and tell the "Yellow River Story" in the new era. It is necessary to constantly activate the vitality of the Yellow River culture, inspire the spirit of self-improvement and perseverance, provide strong support for comprehensively promoting ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin, and unite majestic forces for building a strong country and national rejuvenation.

　　(Author: Zheng Jingbin, deputy academic director of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of Shandong Province, and professor of Marxism College of Shandong University)

Sino-Vietnamese ＂snakeheads＂ colluded to organize Vietnamese to sneak into Taiwan Province via Fujian.

　　On December 9, Fujian Provincial Public Security Frontier Corps organized and commanded Pingtan and Fuzhou Public Security Frontier Detachment to cooperate with each other, and simultaneously acted in Pingtan and Fuqing, and detected a case of Vietnamese smuggling into Taiwan Province by diversion, and arrested 31 people involved, including 4 smuggling organizers and transporters (2 from China and 2 from Vietnam), 27 illegal immigrants (all Vietnamese, 23 men and 4 women), and seized a vehicle transporting illegal immigrants.

　　It is reported that this is a smuggling gang with the largest number of people arrested in our province this year.

　　The two men have frequent contact.

　　Planning and organizing smuggling into Taiwan Province

　　Yesterday, Fujian Public Security Frontier Corps reported the detection of this smuggling case.

　　At the beginning of June, Fujian Provincial Public Security Frontier Corps found that Qiu Mou, a 53-year-old man from Pingtan, had frequent contacts with Vietnamese and Taiwan Province.

　　After further peripheral investigation by Pingtan Public Security Frontier Detachment, a smuggling gang organized by Vietnamese and Pingtan nationals gradually emerged, and border guards also learned that the gang was planning to organize a group of Vietnamese to sneak into Taiwan Province by boat along Pingtan coast.

　　Due to the seriousness of the case, the Fujian Provincial Public Security Frontier Corps set up a task force. Not long after, Vietnamese man Li Mou entered the sight of the task force. Li, a 33-year-old who speaks Chinese, spent some time in Taiwan Province before. In 2013, he was sent back to Vietnam for illegally staying in Taiwan Province for an extended period of time, and then he was sent back to China for attempted smuggling.

　　Investigators also learned that Qiu had been to Taiwan Province in 2012 in the name of visiting relatives, and was repatriated because of overstaying. During his stay in Taiwan, Qiu met many Vietnamese, including Li. The two men contacted each other many times, and planned to organize a group of Vietnamese nationals to sneak into Taiwan Province via Pingtan.

　　"Snakehead" has a clear division of labor

　　One side recruits people and the other side buys ships.

　　After some discussion, Qiu and Li made a detailed smuggling plan. According to the division of labor plan of the two, Li is responsible for recruiting illegal immigrants in Vietnam and taking them to Pingtan, Fuqing and other places to find a suitable time to sneak into Taiwan Province; Qiu is responsible for buying boats for smuggling, and arranging accommodation for stowaways after they arrive in Fuqing and Pingtan.

　　From June to November, Li hired a Vietnamese "Ma Zi" Huang, and successively recruited 27 stowaways in Vietnam. Among these stowaways, 23 were men and 4 were women, the youngest being 21 years old and the oldest being 46 years old.

　　Li Mou and Qiu Mou intend to sneak into Taiwan Province by means of "stowaways buying boats at their own expense, driving boats by themselves, and abandoning boats when they arrive at the shore". When Li Mou recruited stowaways, he specially chose Ruan Mou and Fan Mou who knew how to sail boats.

　　After the personnel were in place, Li received a deposit from each stowaway and came to Pingtan on November 28 to talk with Qiu and Du about the details of the stowaway. Du Mou has a personal face in Fuqing, mainly responsible for transporting Vietnamese stowaways to Fuqing, Pingtan and other places.

　　On November 29th, Li and Qiu went to Chengtou Town, Fuqing City, and bought a wooden fishing boat for smuggling from local fisherman Lin for 53,000 yuan. At the same time, Qiu and Du rented houses in Pingtan and Fuqing respectively for stowaways to use.

　　On November 30, Li returned to Guangxi, while Qiu and Du started to refuel the ship, buy quilts and food and put them in the rented room, waiting for the arrival of stowaways.

　　Frontier officers and soldiers attacked

　　Destroy smuggling gangs

　　Soon, under the arrangement of organizers, 27 Vietnamese stowaways arrived in Fuqing and Pingtan in batches with passports or border cards after entering through Youyiguan Port in Guangxi.

　　At noon on December 8, the first batch of 11 stowaways arrived in Honglu Town, Fuqing City, and Qiu and Du sent them to Pingtan rented house to wait for stowaways.

　　On the 9th, the second batch of 16 stowaways arrived in Fuqing, and 12 of them were sent to Fuqing’s rental house by Qiu and Du. At 15: 00 on the same day, Qiu Mou, Du Mou and Li Mou were preparing to send the other four people to Pingtan rented house. When the vehicle was driving to the second line of Pingtan Strait Bridge, the task force attacked Qiu Mou, Du Mou, Li Mou and the stowaway. Pingtan and Fuzhou public security frontier detachments closed their nets simultaneously, arrested 23 stowaways and an organizer Huang Mou in Pingtan and Fuqing, and seized the ships and vehicles involved in the case in Aoqian Town, Pingtan. This major smuggling case was solved.

　　All the stowaways involved were punished by administrative detention and a fine of 500 yuan, and four stowaway organizers were detained in criminal detention.

　　According to the investigators, these stowaways have contacted their relatives or friends in Taiwan Province in advance. Once the fishing boat arrives in Taoyuan, Taiwan Province, the stowaways will abandon the boat and go ashore, and their relatives and friends in Taiwan will take over the job.

　　At present, the case is still under investigation.

　　"Snakehead" and stowaways

　　It’s too late to regret being caught

　　On the afternoon of December 16th, the reporter saw "snakeheads" Li and Qiu in Pingtan Detention Center, and Vietnamese stowaways in Pingtan Detention Center.

　　Li stayed in Taiwan Province for 8 years, including 6 years of illegal detention, and was sent back to Viet Nam in 2013. In the first two years in Taiwan, he worked as a welder, and later changed to marble processing, earning five or six thousand yuan a month, far exceeding his monthly income when he worked in Vietnam.

　　After being sent back to China, Li wanted to go back to Taiwan Province to work, so he found Qiu through his friends and planned to organize illegal immigration.

　　Li said that he and his wife met while working in Taiwan Province. On December 6 this year, he just came out of Viet Nam, and his wife gave birth to a boy. So far, he has not seen the child with his own eyes, and his family doesn’t know about his arrest. Now he regrets it very much. As he spoke, Li’s tears kept spinning in his eyes.

　　Qiu, another "snakehead", appeared relatively calm after being arrested. He said that when Li called him, he thought that the other party was asking him to buy a boat, and later he realized that it was a smuggling. He also thought about reporting it, but he did not report it for fear of being implicated. In this smuggling case, Qiu mainly earned the difference in helping to buy a boat. He claimed that after a trip, he could earn more than 10,000 yuan except for buying a boat, buying oil, repairing the boat and other expenses.

　　It is understood that Qiu’s two sons run a fishing gear shop in partnership, and the family conditions are ok. The granddaughter is now over one year old and the grandson has just reached the full moon. Qiu said that he was arrested the first time he did this, and now he is very painful and regrets.

　　Chen Mou, a 33-year-old Vietnamese woman, left her old man and children at home and followed her husband to sneak into Taiwan Province to work. The couple mortgaged their house to the bank and raised the smuggling fee through a bank loan. Unexpectedly, they were arrested as soon as they arrived in Pingtan.

　　Among these illegal immigrants, there are husband and wife and brothers. Because of their difficult family circumstances, many people raise enough money for illegal immigrants by means of loans or borrowing money. They don’t realize that if they go out through this illegal way, they will lose not only money, but also their lives.

　　(Fuzhou Evening News reporter Lin Chunchang correspondent Ding Jichao)

Resume of child prodigy： I know nuclear reactor and studied calculus.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Changsha, April 21st (Reporter Xie Ying) A selection of 8000 students who can only admit 60 students has attracted a group of excellent kindergarten "Niu Wa Resumes" who know about nuclear reactors and learn calculus. These prodigies, who have been teased as "surpassing Einstein", have been brushing their screens in the circle of friends in recent days.

　　Because parents are eager to accumulate advantages for their children’s smooth further education, "rushing to learn" and "advanced education" have become very common among preschool children. However, experts pointed out that "leading education" caused children to "lead" is only a temporary illusion. Imposing knowledge and skills that are ahead of children’s development process on children who are not fully prepared for their abilities may bring serious consequences of "pulling out the seedlings to encourage them" and staging a modern version of "hurting Zhongyong".

　　The frequent emergence of "Niu Wa" has triggered a collective "spit"

　　Recently, an article entitled "I’m afraid Niu Wa was not reincarnated as Einstein" has been widely circulated in the circle of friends. It is mentioned in the article that there are more than 8,000 applicants from a famous school. After three rounds of online selection, computer examination and interview, only 60 students were finally admitted, and the degree of competition is staggering. Under the aura of prestigious schools, many parents have carefully written "Niu Wa Resume", hoping to win a "admission ticket" for their children.

　　Some screenshots of "children’s resumes" published in the article show that these "self-introductions" written in a child’s tone have become "writing competitions" for parents.

　　"I inherited the language ability of Fudan master’s mother. After three and a half months, I began to speak and expressed my wishes skillfully at the age of one. During the trip, I will also take the initiative to talk to American tourists about Medusa and Curie & Hellep in English; …”

　　"With the powerful mathematical genes of Dr. Tsinghua’s father, I can perform mixed operations within 100% in the middle class, and I also know decimals, fractions and negative numbers … …”

　　"I learned time management when I was in shift, and I knew about nuclear reactors, base pairing and RNA transcription. I learned functions and limits by listening to calculus with my father. My favorite game is programming, and I can write codes in Swift language … …”

　　The frequent appearance of "highly educated" parents, advanced ability and even some proper academic terms in resumes has made many netizens call it "an eye-opener", which has even caused netizens to "spit": "Other people’s babies have never let me down" "It is against the law of human development to speak after three and a half months" "There will be so many kindergartens, so what primary schools are there to attend? Teachers don’t know as much as you do "… …

　　“‘ Resume of Niu Wa ’ We don’t know whether there is any suspicion of exaggeration, but it is not difficult to see that ‘ Niu Wa ’ Behind them are a group of anxious parents and a group of children who are afraid ‘ Lose at the starting line ’ Parents who want to "run". " Ding Jiayong, a professor at Hunan Normal University, said.

　　The phenomenon of "rushing to learn" and "advanced education" is common in kindergartens.

　　Zeng Lian is the parent of a child. Recently, her child is going to primary school, which makes her extremely anxious. "I took my children to visit my favorite school. I heard that 4,800 people robbed 120 enrollment places. If you want to pass the initial test, you must put out your child’s specialties, activities, certificates and rewards one by one ‘ Competition ’ 。”

　　"There are too few things taught in kindergartens. Small classes only let children learn to count from 1 to 5. How can they compete with others?" Ms. Jiang, a parent of a young child in Changsha, told the reporter that since the small class in kindergarten, she has reported various cram schools for her children, including English, piano, Go, and robots. Both parents with high academic qualifications also help their children with pinyin, mathematics, Tang poetry, and classical Chinese.

　　Some parents told reporters that a list of "Puwa", "Niu Wa" and "Super Niu Wa" circulated on the Internet has become a reference list for many parents to let their children learn. The reporter saw that Puwa "has a literacy of 700, recites 100-word stories, can add and subtract within 20 minutes, and can read English simply", while "Super Niu Wa" needs "a literacy of 1,500, recites 300-word stories, is proficient in pinyin, can multiply and divide, and can communicate skillfully in English". The knowledge that kindergarten children have to master has gone far beyond the "outline", and some children have actually learned the contents of senior primary schools and middle schools.

　　Many parents are worried that their children will "lose at the starting line" and cannot enter "prestigious schools", so they send their children to training classes to "catch up". Xinhua News Agency issued Jiang Yuexin’s work

　　"Everyone else is learning, so we can’t fall behind." Ms. Jiang told reporters: "In addition, we must create some different specialties for our children. The father of the child is engaged in scientific research in colleges and universities. We often take the child to the laboratory to let him know the principle of the experiment and cultivate his scientific research ability. "

　　"We also know that children are too young and under too much pressure, but for the sake of their children’s future, parents can only follow the rules and create a good learning environment for their children." Zeng Lian said.

　　"Many primary schools do exist now ‘ Don’t learn after class in class ’ The strange circle. Many knowledgeable children have learned it. They have no interest in the classroom, but they get high marks in the exam. Parents are still proud of it and continue to send their children to training classes after class ‘ Advanced education ’ 。” A primary school teacher in Changsha told reporters.

　　"The outstanding achievements of children before attending primary school are all from extracurricular training, which requires parents to spend a lot of time and money to support them. If parents don’t have a solid knowledge ability and a solid economic foundation, there is no stepping stone in such cruel competition. " A parent said quite helplessly.

　　Is it "leading education" or "pulling out seedlings to encourage"?

　　"Many parents like to use advanced education to make their children look ‘ Smarter than other children ’ The state of. " Ding Jiayong said, "Being instilled with all kinds of utilitarian knowledge at an age that should be carefree, this kind of ‘ Pull out the seedlings and encourage them ’ The type of advanced education is not suitable and does not conform to the law of children’s development. "

　　Ding Jiayong pointed out that scientists have demonstrated through experiments that parents "rush to run" to let their children master more skills earlier than their peers, but in fact, the "leading" advantage of early education will not last forever. After these children enter the fourth grade of primary school, they will gradually lose this advantage, and children who receive gradual education from their parents usually catch up.

　　Many interviewed experts pointed out that with the growth of children, their learning interest and attitude gradually began to dominate their learning effect. The IQ advantage of children who are advanced in education in their early years is not the embodiment of their true ability, but based on their learning more knowledge than other children.

　　Chu Zhaohui pointed out that the Ministry of Education has banned the teaching of Pinyin in kindergartens and resolutely prevented and corrected the tendency of "primary school" because it is easy for children to learn a lot of knowledge when they grow up to a certain age, and if they deliberately study ahead, they will waste precious time on rigid mechanical memory, thus missing the opportunity of personality development and quality cultivation.

　　"Children are young, and their understanding and concentration are limited. If they are overloaded with study plans, they will have rebellious and repulsive psychology. Not only will they not learn well, but they will also feel tired of learning, and the result will be counterproductive." Chu Zhaohui said that even if it seems that children have learned it, it is easy to cause some knowledge to be superficial and not very understanding. Such study habits are not conducive to children’s future development.

　　"Every child has his own characteristics. Parents should not be too eager for quick success and instant benefit. They should consider their children’s hobbies and give them time to do what they like and play what they like. These are not necessarily useful for the exam, but they will definitely be useful for his future development." Chu Zhaohui said.

Power failure occurred in villages where some houses were shattered by the M6.9 earthquake in Milin County, Linzhi City, Xizang.

(Society) (1) An earthquake of magnitude 6.9 occurred in Milin County, Linzhi City, Xizang.

　　On November 18th, there was a big stone on a mountain road in Pai Town, Milin County, which blocked traffic (mobile phone shooting). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Liu Pengchao)

(Society) (2) An earthquake of magnitude 6.9 occurred in Milin County, Linzhi City, Xizang.

　　On November 18th, Linzhi Frontier Detachment sent officers and men of the town frontier police station to check the disaster situation (mobile phone shooting) in the jurisdiction after the earthquake. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Liu Pengchao)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Lhasa, November 18 (Reporter Liu Hongming, Bai Shaobo) The reporter learned from the Seismological Bureau of Xizang Autonomous Region that at 06: 34 on November 18, an earthquake with a magnitude of 6.9 occurred in Milin County, Linzhi City, with a focal depth of 10 kilometers. Seven counties (districts) in the city have obvious earthquakes, and no casualties have been reported yet. Some roofs in Lulang Town, Bayi District fell off, houses were shattered, and some villages were blacked out.

　　After preliminary understanding, the earthquake in Milin County and the area near the epicenter was strong. The roof of Lulang Town in Bayi District fell off, the houses in Zhaxigang Village and Luobu Village were shattered, and all the villages in Layue were blacked out. There were no reports of casualties.

　　Basang Tsering, secretary of the Party branch of Zhaxigang Village, Lulang Town, said that when the earthquake occurred, the house shook so badly that it was unstable to stand in the house. It was the first time for him to experience such a strong earthquake. At present, there are cracks in five or six houses.

　　The reporter learned from State Grid Xizang Electric Power Co., Ltd. that as of 8: 00 on the 18th, Xizang Power Grid and Linzhi Power Grid were operating normally, and the company had started the earthquake emergency response mechanism.

　　After the earthquake, the Linzhi Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government launched the earthquake emergency plan in the city for the first time, and all counties (districts) and villages conducted detailed investigations to comprehensively verify the relevant situation. Xizang Autonomous Region Seismological Bureau, China Seismological Bureau and China Seismological Network Center are having a video conference on the earthquake situation and disaster situation in the earthquake area, and the earthquake emergency field team is rushing to the earthquake-stricken area.

　　At present, local investigations and statistics are being carried out in an orderly manner. Xinhua News Agency reporters are rushing to the earthquake zone, and the earthquake damage is being investigated and verified.

New discovery! The largest known explosion in the universe has not stopped for 3 years.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 12-Astronomers announced on the 12th that they had observed the "biggest" explosion in the universe so far, and the fireball produced was equivalent to 100 solar systems, and the explosion lasted for at least three years without stopping.

　　According to Agence France-Presse, the explosion was named AT2021lwx, which was located in the depths of the universe 8 billion light-years away from the Earth and occurred at the age of 6 billion. The research report was published in the Monthly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society. A study published in 2021 shows that the universe has a history of 13.77 billion years, with an error of about 40 million years.

　　This is the first photo of the supermassive black hole in the center of the Milky Way galaxy released simultaneously by many astronomers around the world, including China, on May 12th, 2022. Xinhua News Agency (Photo courtesy of Event Vision Telescope)

　　Researchers estimate that the brightness of the explosion AT2021lwx is 2 trillion times brighter than that of the sun, which is not the brightest explosion that has been observed so far. However, Philip Wiseman, the main author of the research report and an astrophysicist at the University of Southampton in the United Kingdom, said that the energy released by the explosion of AT2021lwx in the past three years exceeded the brightest explosion gamma ray burst GRB 221009A observed so far, which is the largest explosion observed in the universe.

　　The gamma ray burst GRB 221009A was observed in October last year and ended 10 hours after it was discovered.

　　Researchers first discovered AT2021lwx at the Zwaiki transient research facility in California in 2020, but they didn’t realize the scale and power of the explosion until they later observed it with a more powerful astronomical telescope. What caused the explosion is still inconclusive.

　　The schematic diagram shows that in a binary system, white dwarfs devour the matter of their giant companion. Xinhua News Agency (provided by Australian National University)

　　The researchers speculate that the most likely scenario is that a supermassive black hole slowly devours a huge gas cloud 5,000 times larger than the sun, triggering the explosion of AT2021lwx. However, Wiseman said that this explanation is not absolute, and researchers are working hard to test it with new models.

　　They also thought of other possibilities, including supernova explosion or tidal destruction. Tidal destruction event refers to the process of releasing energy when a star is torn by a supermassive black hole. However, AT2021lwx is 10 times brighter than the previously observed supernova explosion and 3 times brighter than the tidal destruction event.

　　The only cosmic event with the same brightness as the explosion of AT2021lwx is a quasar, that is, a supermassive black hole emits strong light in the process of devouring huge amounts of gas in the center of a galaxy. However, Wiseman said that the light emitted by quasars usually flickers, while AT2021lwx suddenly appeared three years ago and is still emitting light, which is unprecedented. (Yuan Yuan)

Infectious diseases in the epidemic： medical staff are desperately trying, and rumors are stirring up the situation.

Author: Yang Xiaoshuai Source: Southern Media College

Covid-19 VS natural and man-made disasters VS rumors　　

Since December 2019, many cases of viral pneumonia have been found in Wuhan, Hubei Province, all of which were diagnosed as viral pneumonia. On January 12, 2020, it was temporarily named 2019 novel coronavirus by the World Health Organization, namely "2019-nCoV".

Since the virus began to spread, the number of suspected patients and confirmed patients has been on the rise. According to media reports, as of 21: 00 on February 2, the number of confirmed cases in China reached 14,489, 19,544 suspected cases and 304 deaths. … 　

Since the outbreak of the epidemic, with the increasing number of infected people, there is also something undercurrent behind the epidemic, and that is rumors.

Unconsciously, they flowed out from different people and rushed to the network hot search. Since the outbreak of the epidemic, all kinds of rumors have appeared in BLACKPINK. The content is centered on the prevention and control of novel coronavirus, or spread around medical care, or around viruses, or around the media, or around government officials.

Around the medical experts, on January 22nd, Wuhan Health and Health Commission official micro @ Health Wuhan official micro posted a rumor: the information about Comrade Liu Qingxiang, deputy director of Wuhan Health and Health Commission was seriously untrue. Deputy Director Liu Qingxiang is 55 years old. Since the end of December last year, he has been sticking to the front line of pneumonia prevention and control in novel coronavirus. She has no daughter, only one son works in Han; Neither she nor her lover is a doctor, and her lover died in Han last year because of cancer. Online news is false. …

Around the media interpretation, around January 26th, a screenshot was circulated in various WeChat groups. At 9: 30 tonight, Bai Yansong, a CCTV news channel, hosted a live broadcast of novel coronavirus, inviting Academician Zhong Nanshan to introduce the epidemic situation, and invited parents and friends to watch it at that time. Subsequently, they were forwarded in the social circles of major schools, institutions and units, and some units even forced them to forward publicity. In the afternoon, Red Star News, Beijing News and other media reporters learned from the staff of CCTV News Channel "News 1+1" that the news was a rumor. There is no program on CCTV News 1+1 tonight and it will be broadcast tomorrow.

That night, CCTV refuted the rumor in its official WeChat official account "CCTV News". Although CCTV personally rumored, the forwarding of friends circle did not stop. …

Around preventive drugs, online preventive prescriptions, traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions, western medicine prescriptions and other prescriptions were advertised on short video platforms in the official name, and then gradually ended in official rumors, and these rumors eventually overturned.

On the evening of January 31, a mainstream media platform said that Shuanghuanglian could inhibit pneumonia, and many city residents queued up overnight to buy Shuanghuanglian, which led to the pharmacy being out of stock on February 1.

All kinds of ghostly rumors "whack a hamster" appear constantly, and new rumors appear constantly. …

Not only in this novel coronavirus epidemic, but also in other health incidents, there are still rumors. There are also many rumors in the vinegar disinfection of SARS 17 years ago, H7N9 avian influenza and the swine flu epidemic in 2019.

In addition, in the face of geological disasters and man-made disasters, there will also be rumors and rumors to "spoil the situation."

In the past natural and man-made disasters, we can find such a problem: when human beings face disasters, rumors and rumors often appear, sometimes late, but not absent. …

Gossip, rumor spreading and confusing the bewildered audience

What is a rumor? What is a rumor?

Gossip is a kind of news or statement whose source is unknown and can’t be confirmed. It usually occurs in the period when the social environment is highly uncertain, the regular communication channels are blocked or the function is weakened. Gossip mainly appears in the form of spreading the truth. Rumors are mixed with a lot of rumors, rumors: news or information deliberately fabricated out of thin air.

Rumors may be true, but rumors must not be true.

As the main information form in collective behavior, gossip can spread mainly through interpersonal oral communication or group communication.

Collective behavior, as a special social interaction. In modern society, there will be an irregular interactive phenomenon based on the scene at that time in a special occasion, such as fashion, following the fashion, commotion and so on. …　

In collective behavior, the content of gossip often involves some special events or sensitive topics. It’s information that has no or no definite evidence. With the development of social network and mobile, the information flow in collective behavior also presents many characteristics:

The rapid proliferation of gossip information. Gossip information and the emotions it carries spread to the crowd at an abnormal speed. Rumors are mixed with "truth", and these seemingly "truth" contents are mixed with anxiety and even fear.

Strange backflow of gossip information. The same rumor has been passed back to its publisher, and many new contents have been added.

Rumors are accompanied by a lot of rumors. Rumor: news or information deliberately fabricated out of thin air. In the gathering behavior, people with ulterior motives use the excitement of the crowd to spread rumors and manipulate the crowd.

In the circulation of rumors and rumors, anxiety is aggravated, and the excitement of the crowd is intensified, thus being overwhelmed.

Reflecting on the "Shuanghuanglian" incident on February 1, whether Shuanghuanglian can really inhibit the virus has not been mentioned as preventable. In the media reports during the day on February 1, it was also said that taking Shuanghuanglian by normal people may cause discomfort. …

It took less than a day from the initial information release, to a large number of people snapping up Shuanghuanglian, and then to the shelves of Shuanghuanglian for poultry on Taobao.

Information flow in collective behavior: group suggestion and group infection

There are two special communication mechanisms in collective behavior, that is, group suggestion and group infection, mainly emotional infection, which spread very quickly;

Group imitation and "anonymity", the former is an instinctive and unconscious imitation, seeking a sense of security, while the latter is mostly a variety of cathartic destructive behaviors caused by people’s loss of social responsibility and self-control ability due to decentralized responsibilities. In the epidemic, there will also be individuals who make rumors about medical care and patient information in the network and release rumors in a cathartic way.

Public anxiety under the innuendo of rumors

On the one hand, the number of confirmed infections is rising, and on the other hand, there is overwhelming news. The public’s pessimism will naturally rise, and the public is anxious in the face of sudden epidemics. However, the news surrounding the epidemic, whether true or false, is always teasing the public’s nerves.

During the epidemic, the topics reported by major media basically revolve around the epidemic report. The rush of media has brought huge information flow and homogeneous reports.

In the epidemic report, Media A reported that patients in a hospital in Wuhan were discharged, and Media B reported the news again the next afternoon. Even, the local epidemic situation was released in the morning and reported by the media at night … The media was caught off guard in the face of a lot of information, and the flood of information flow led to overwhelming news and even repeated reports with serious homogenization.

Crazy information flow and audience’s fear of choice

The originally anxious audience was drowned in the flood of information and fell into the fear of screening information. When rumors and rumors appear as a novel content, they attract the attention of the audience and gradually spread through the Internet or orally.

Convenient social network provides a channel for the spread of rumors. From Weibo to WeChat, from WeChat group to friends circle, rumors can be seen.

On the other hand, the channels of rumor circulation are mostly social networks, which often appear in the form of short videos and chat screenshots. The forms of short videos, chat screenshots and texts have the following characteristics in the spread of rumors: First, they can be shared, and social networks such as Weibo and WeChat can share them directly; The second is grounding gas, short videos and screenshots are rough, which is easy to give the communicators a sense of reality and believe it.

Media literacy that needs to be improved urgently and knowledge gap that is difficult to fill.

Media literacy refers to people’s ability to choose information, question information, understand information, evaluate information, create information and produce information in different media, and reflect information in a speculative way.

According to CNNIC’s 44th Statistical Report on China’s Internet Development, as of June 2019, the proportion of netizens with junior high school, senior high school/technical secondary school/technical school education was 38.1% and 23.8% respectively; The proportion of netizens with college education, undergraduate education and above is 10.5% and 9.7% respectively. Simply from the perspective of netizens’ academic qualifications, we can’t completely conclude the audience’s media literacy, but the gap in knowledge affects the judgment to some extent.

How to distinguish the information provided by various media, especially in the face of professional information such as medical and health care, the ability to judge information is very limited.

Moreover, there is a great gap between the media, medical staff and ordinary net names, and the information that professionals can distinguish may not be distinguished by ordinary audiences.

Solution: cold treatment and speaking human words

In the face of complicated information flow, restlessness is inevitable, and instinctive restlessness is inevitable. The problem is, calm and calm, if the audience questions for a second or two before spreading, rumors may reduce the chances of spreading.

It is not only the audience that is agitated, but also the media. Unconfirmed information sources spread wildly, which is bound to become a gossip propagator, which is likely to lead to panic and panic.

Rumors can make people believe, and a few words will cause a sensation. Its characteristic is short "speaking people’s words", which is easy to understand! Information publicity and health news dissemination in a special period should also say "people talk". Instead of telling how to do a good job of protection with a title party and a long paper, it is better to list the rules and regulations at a glance.

Medical care is desperate at the front line, and rumors should not spoil the situation behind it. Although the epidemic is terrible, what is even more terrible is the heart disease of anxiety and emotion.

It is inevitable to refute rumors and popular science, but it is necessary to clarify the facts in simple words. Whether it is official timely notification or rumors, more keywords and fewer routines can make the problem much simpler.

I want to study how to prepare.

1. Vocabulary is the foundation.

You can buy a vocabulary book for postgraduate entrance examination. I used a vocabulary book published by New Oriental at that time. I read it back and forth many times, and I will spare at least half an hour to memorize words every day. In addition, I will read it with a word book in my spare time.

You don’t expect to improve your English instantly by memorizing words. It is a tool and needs long-term persistence. According to the scientific memory curve, the words memorized before need to be looked over frequently.

There is also an outline requirement for English for postgraduate entrance examination. The word book will mark the frequency of each word, and those that often appear as test sites need to be memorized.

2. Reading comprehension is the key.

Reading comprehension is what determines your final score in the English exam, so many people ask questions about sea tactics every day and do a lot of reading comprehension sets, but the correct answer rate is poor every time, and there is no progress in the end.

Before doing the problem, what we should do most is to find out where the inspection point of reading comprehension is and how to solve a kind of problem, instead of doing the problem by feeling. Generally, it can be divided into the following categories: examples, references, vocabulary, sentence comprehension, reasoning, theme, author’s attitude, judgment, details and so on.

No matter what kind of questions you encounter, don’t just rely on feelings, but find the answer in the article. The questioner will set some traps that people can easily believe. The reason why he is fooled is because he is taking the question for granted and thinks that he is the answer when he finds this sentence in the text. In fact, he has just entered the trap of the questioner.

The teacher has talked about the problem-solving method many times. Why do you still make so many mistakes? Because you didn’t follow the correct method. Every time you finish a problem, you should make a comparative summary. You should know the answering skills of a kind of problem. At first, it will be a little slow, but after you are proficient, you will improve your speed.

3. Make good use of real questions, take notes and learn to apply what you have learned.

Many people look for composition templates on the Internet. My experience is not to rely too much on templates. The best information is the real questions of previous years. You will find many good usages, good sentence patterns and advanced words in the process of doing the real questions, which are your best composition materials.

What you need to do is to carefully analyze each set of real questions, from words to sentences, from the method to the time, take notes, and then keep memorizing and strengthening them. It is enough to apply these good things to English for postgraduate entrance examination.

German language expert： Let the world see a more open and confident China.

CCTV News:Continue to look at the series of reports on Report to the 20th CPC National Congress in the eyes of foreign experts. Meng Weina, a German language expert who participated in the polishing of the German version of Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, has participated in the translation of important documents and books such as the government work reports of the two sessions and The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country. Meng Weina was nervous and excited to participate in the foreign translation of the report of the Party Congress for the first time. In her view, Report to the 20th CPC National Congress is full of vitality, and she hopes that the world can see a more comprehensive image of China through the foreign translation of the report.

Meng Weina, a German language expert in Report to the 20th CPC National Congress:There is a statement in the report that deeply stays in my mind, which is four concise Chinese characters — — Being upright and innovative is consistent with what I have seen and felt in China for more than ten years. On the one hand, I keep the roots of China’s tradition and culture, on the other hand, I dare to innovate.

Meng Weina, who has lived in China for more than ten years, has witnessed the development of China and personally felt the speed of China. From mobile payment to Internet industry, generate has made great innovations in all fields. In her view, the concept of Chinese modernization combines the wisdom of theoretical innovation and grassroots practice, and has profound and rich connotations.

Meng Weina, a German language expert in Report to the 20th CPC National Congress:China is good at long-term planning, and its system makes it possible to maintain the continuity of policies. Compared with the western model, "Chinese modernization" can be a new choice for developing countries in the process of modernization or in the process of finding their own development path. To some extent, "Chinese modernization" has also brought opportunities to my native Germany, such as innovation cooperation, which was also emphasized in Report to the 20th CPC National Congress.

Meng Weina said that there are still some misunderstandings about the development of China. Through Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, China is also showing a more comprehensive image of a big country.

Meng Weina, a German language expert in Report to the 20th CPC National Congress:It can be seen from Report to the 20th CPC National Congress that on the one hand, the more China develops, the more confident it is as a big country, including cultural self-confidence, institutional self-confidence, road self-confidence, etc. On the other hand, China emphasizes peaceful development and harmonious coexistence, and China’s ideas of "community of human destiny" and "Belt and Road Initiative" are a common wealth for the international community.

Four brilliant actors in ＂Qing Qing Daily＂： Liu Guanlin relies on jokes and Chen Xiaoyun relies on ＂green tea＂

Bai Jingting and Tian Xiwei starred in "Everyday of Qing Qing", and the popularity of Iqiyi has exceeded 9500. The emotional drama of Yin Zheng and Li Wei, the male and female heroines, is very popular. With the increasing attention of the audience, a number of supporting roles in this drama have also attracted the attention of the audience. The four supporting roles of "Everyday for Qing Qing" attracted the audience’s attention by virtue of their unique characters and good acting skills.

Liu Guanlin plays Yin An.

In called Daily Life, Yin Dark is the three little masters in Xinchuan. Before he appeared, Li Wei had heard about him. It is said that the three little masters are not only romantic and rich, but also charming and well proportioned. Li Wei is full of curiosity about the three little masters, and only when he really met, did he know how outrageous the rumors are. The three little masters are ugly, and most importantly, they waited for Li Wei and the three little masters.

The three young masters are a big joke in Everyday of Qing Qing. The role of Yin An is played by Liu Guanlin, and Liu Guanlin is known as "King Gigi". He looks very happy. When the three young masters of "Well proportioned" unveil the mysterious veil, the audience can’t help laughing when they see the true face of Liu Guanlin. In addition, Liu Guanlin’s acting skills are relatively relaxed, and his scenes are very relaxed. However, it seems funny and enterprising.

Chen Xiaoyun plays Hao Jia.

Hao Jia is beautiful and gentle. As soon as she appeared, the five young masters were taken away. However, Hao Jia is a very calculating girl. Her purpose in coming to Xinchuan is very clear, that is, she wants to marry the office leader, and she used a little strategy. Hao Jia got her wish, but the office leader is not a good match. Hao Jia can only.

Hao Jia is regarded as a high-ranking "green tea" in "Qing Qing Daily", especially the scenes in which she lured the office leader and fought against the main office. More importantly, Hao Jia is very transparent, and she knows the true face of the office leader, so she will not deliver her sincerity, but only regards the office leader as the "owner" and Hao Jia.

It is not easy for Chen Xiaoyun to play "green tea" Hao Jia in "Qing Qing Daily", and Hao Jia doesn’t make people feel disgusted. Chen Xiaoyun’s face value is high, and she is also suitable for playing such a woman with full inner drama. Chen Xiaoyun’s performance in "Qing Qing Daily" has also been recognized by the audience.

Zixin Wei plays Su Shen.

The emotional drama of Yin Zheng and Li Wei in Qing Qing Daily is very impressive, and Su Shen, the housekeeper, contributed greatly to the couple’s further affection. "This family can’t live without Su Shen", and many netizens who follow the drama say that Su Shen will assist the feelings of the hero and heroine at a critical moment. "Why don’t you understand? I’m really anxious." See Li Wei don’t understand Yin Zheng’s feelings, Su Shen is really worried.

Su Shen is played by actor Zixin Wei in Everyday for Qing Qing, and he is also a funny actor in the play. Zixin Wei’s acting skills are relatively natural, and he plays the role of Su Shen vividly, which is well received by the role circle. The popularity of the actors is also rising, especially Bai Jingting’s business with Weibo trumpet, whose head portrait is Su Shen. This wave of operation has attracted the attention of the audience to Zixin Wei.

Wang Yimiao plays Yu Zhan.

After the heroine of Qing Qing Daily came to Xinchuan, there were two maids who served her, one was a jade lamp, and the other was a jade bottle. Among them, the jade lamp attracted the attention of the audience because of its chubby appearance.

Li Wei is the kind of easy-going host, and Yuzhan and Yuping are very loyal to her. Not only that, but they are also on the front line of eating melons. They have a panoramic view of the master’s every move. Yuzhan is played by Wang Yimiao, who is mainly pleasing in appearance. Although it is difficult to play the leading role in such a figure, it is a skill to play the supporting role brilliantly.

There are many supporting roles with bright spots in "Qing Qing Daily", including the "big injustice" five young masters and her spicy wife Shangguan Jing, as well as the "twenty-four solar terms" girl of three young masters, which left a deep impression on the audience. After the broadcast of "Qing Qing Daily", the popularity was very high, and these treasure supporting roles were also one of the reasons for the drama’s brilliance.

Demonstrations in Iran have killed eight people.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Teheran, January 1 (Reporter Mu Dong Ma Xiao) Demonstrations broke out in several Iranian cities recently. As of January 1, eight people, including a policeman, have died in the demonstrations.

　　According to the Iranian Student News Agency, four demonstrators were killed and six others were injured in a demonstration in Dorud, Restan province in the west. Masala H. Nemati, Governor of Luo Restan Province, stressed that instead of shooting at the demonstrators, some people dressed as civilians took advantage of the chaos to shoot at the police who were maintaining order, causing many policemen to be injured.

　　The Islamic Republic of Iran News Agency reported on the 1st that three people were killed in a demonstration in Tusken, Hamadan province in western Iran. It is also reported that one security policeman was shot and killed by mobs and three policemen were injured in a demonstration in Najafabad, Isfahan province in central Iran.

　　Iranian police arrested dozens of demonstrators. At the same time, TELEGRAM, the most important social media software for the Iranian people, has been closed, the Internet speed has been greatly reduced, and all foreign servers’ access to Iran has also been closed.

　　Recently, the prices of some commodities in Iran have continued to rise, and the Iranian government also plans to cut social welfare and raise fuel prices. The public expressed dissatisfaction with this. Recently, in the religious holy cities of Qom and Mashhad, the tourist city of Isfahan and the capital Tehran, people took to the streets and shouted slogans, accusing the Iranian government of failing to deal with economic problems.

　　Iran’s economy has been in a downturn in recent years. According to official Iranian data, Iran’s current unemployment rate is as high as 12.4%, up 1.4 percentage points from the same period last year.

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