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Ding Shizhao： Delivery value is the standard to measure the success of a project.

Dr. Harold Kozner, a master of project management, put forward that project management 2.0 is a management concept oriented to delivery value. "Project Management 2.0 will bring a subversive innovation to the industry." Ding Shizhao, founder of Tongji University’s Institute of Engineering Management, believes that Project Management 2.0 provides a new project management methodology that is more suitable for the current development of engineering construction, and is also an essential guide for project managers to deal with the complex and changeable project environment in the future.

From advocating project management in China in April, 1987, to spare no effort to introduce international and modern project management concepts, management models and management technologies into China for dissemination and practice, Ding Shizhao has been fascinated by the theoretical research of project management for more than 30 years, leading the progress of project management. The proposal of project management 2.0 also made him have a deeper and unique thinking on the development of the industry.

Goal Orientation: Value-driven Project Management

"The core task of traditional project management is to control investment, progress and quality as the goal, and such a goal is no longer in line with the law of social development." Ding Shizhao said that if a project meets the standards in terms of investment, progress and quality, it will not be a successful project if its benefits are poor after use.

The success of the project does not depend on whether the results are delivered and accepted by the relevant parties, but on the value perception and value recognition of the deliverables by the relevant parties when the project is delivered, and the value created by the deliverables for the organization and society after the project is put into operation.

Ding Shizhao told reporters that more often, the project is a strategic effort. The significance and value of the project are not limited to the deliverables at the end of the project, but more importantly, a project may still create future value throughout the life cycle after delivery. He said that Project Management 2.0 is a value-driven project management, not a goal-controlled project management. It takes whether to create value as the only criterion for the success of the project, which will have a far-reaching impact on the country’s economic construction and the reform of the construction industry.

Ding Shizhao took a large building as an example, saying that the project had a large initial investment. Although there was no quality and safety accident during the construction process and the project was delivered on time, all the indicators met the standards, it was put on hold after several years of use. It is inevitable that people will have doubts after investing a huge sum of money but not using it for a long time: have you done enough feasibility demonstration before the project construction? How to rectify and utilize idle resources?

Ding Shizhao believes that a project should be carefully demonstrated and scientifically judged before construction. Spending a lot of money on useless construction may win temporary praise, but it will not bring tangible help to the country and the local government. On the contrary, it may become a "burden" for development. Whether there is enough market demand, how to implement the matching funds, and whether it can develop and operate sustainably, etc., all of which need to be fully considered before the construction project. And this is the essence of the concept of Project Management 2.0.

Surprisingly: Realizing the Value of Sustainability

Scientific and technological progress has always been accompanied by major changes in management theory and practice while triggering industrial changes. To build a strong country, China must also develop a project management model that adapts to changes in the new era. Project Management 2.0 systematically puts forward a new concept of project management that faces the future and adapts to changes. Ding Shizhao believes that the development of project management from 1.0 to 2.0 is a breakthrough to lead the future development concept of project management, and it is also a surprising change.

Project Management 1.0 holds that a project must have clear objectives, such as time objectives, cost objectives and time limit for a project. Any project is carried out under certain restrictions, including resource constraints (manpower, financial resources and material resources, etc.) and artificial constraints, among which quality, schedule and cost objectives are the three main constraints that are common in projects. Project management 2.0 puts forward a set of delivery value-oriented concepts, that is, the project is the carrier of a set of sustainable commercial values planned to be realized, and the success of the project is to realize the expected commercial values under competitive constraints.

Ding Shizhao further explained that in the past, indicators such as being within the established scope, on time, and delivering with high quality within the planned cost were only intrinsic characteristics of value. Value measurement indicators should be established during business demonstration or project establishment, reached in stages during project delivery, and continuously reflected in product or service operation.

Project Management 2.0 concretely reflects whether the value is achieved through diversified measurement indicators, including the time to realize the value, the proportion of changes in key assumptions, the number of key constraints and net operating profit. Therefore, in any case, the ultimate goal is to realize the value of sustainability.

Without "positive", "odd" will not go too far; Without the "odd", the "positive" can’t be fully displayed. Obviously, as a task, an engineering project must have a clear goal. The ultimate goal of Project Management 2.0 is the benefit goal, while the three control goals of project 1.0 are actually the next level goals, which complement each other and transform each other.

The way to change: breaking through traditional thinking

Project Management 2.0 fundamentally subverts the traditional definition of project and the definition of project success under triple constraints, which is not only reflected in the breakthrough of ideas, but more importantly, the responsibility of project managers will be redefined, which requires breaking the traditional thinking.

For decades, the traditional view of project management is that if the project is completed and the triple constraints of time, cost and scope are followed, the project will be successful. However, Project Management 2.0 requires that the project manager should be more business-oriented. As the chief commander of the project construction, the project manager is the key to the success of the project. In the process of project construction, the project manager should not only manage the people, money and materials, but also manage the project coordination and progress. More importantly, he should create certain economic and social benefits after the project is completed.

Ding Shizhao said frankly that the role of the project manager should be changed from "the person who organizes experts to do things" to "the person who co-ordinates the value creation activities of interested parties" in a broader sense. How to build consensus among different interested parties and make interested parties truly integrate into the value creation activities of the project is the challenge faced by the project manager.

He believes that project management is a business process, not just a project management process. Project managers should not only produce and manage deliverables, but also take greater responsibility in business management.

"We should keep the theory of project management up to date forever." As an advocate and promoter of Project Management 2.0, Ding Shizhao hopes to spread the most advanced theories of international project management and use these theories to lead practice and promote the high-quality development of project management in China. This is his career here, and it is also the key to promote the reform and development of China’s construction industry.

Consolidate international consensus and promote human progress

　　The the State Council Press Office recently released the A Global Community of Shared Future: China’s Proposals and Actions White Paper, which comprehensively introduced the ideological connotation and vivid practice of building a community of human destiny. International people interviewed by this reporter pointed out that building a community of human destiny is in the common interest of all mankind, and the practice in the past 10 years has achieved fruitful results, which has solidly improved people’s livelihood and well-being. The international community should work together to build a community of human destiny and contribute to the development of all countries and the progress of human civilization.

　　　Insight into the development law of human society

　　The white paper emphasizes: "Only when the overall destiny of mankind is taken care of can the bright hopes of every country, every nation and everyone be realized." In the face of the deepening global peace deficit, the expanding development deficit, the increasingly prominent security deficit and the more severe governance deficit, cooperation and mutual benefit are the only correct choices.

　　In the past 10 years, the concept of building a community of human destiny has been continuously enriched and developed. From 2013, when the Chairman of the Supreme Leader first proposed it at the Moscow Institute of International Relations, to 2015, when he proposed the overall framework of "five in one" at the general debate of the seventieth session of the General Assembly, and then to 2017, when he proposed the overall goal of building "five worlds" at the United Nations headquarters in Geneva, the ideological connotation of the concept of a community of human destiny has been continuously deepened and expanded.

　　"This concept is rich in connotation and far-reaching, which is related to the common future of all countries and brings hope and strength to promote human peace and development and build a more prosperous and beautiful world. It has been widely recognized and supported by all countries." Sergei Savinsky, a senior researcher at the Institute of Finance of the Russian Ministry of Finance, said, "Today’s world is facing many global challenges such as climate change and food security. The practical significance of building a community of human destiny has become increasingly prominent, and more and more countries have deeply realized the unique value of this important concept. Only by strengthening coordination and cooperation can we achieve common development and prosperity. "

　　"Human progress cannot be separated from the guidance of advanced ideas. The greatness of the concept of building a community of human destiny lies in breaking the historical limitations, truly understanding the development law of human society, and embodying deep thinking on the future and destiny of human society. " Willem Pachaunppadi, director of the Thailand-China Belt and Road Research Center, said that in the past 10 years, from the Belt and Road Initiative to the global development initiative, global security initiative and global civilization initiative, China’s initiatives and actions have made the vision of building a better world deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

　　Ruslan Kenzhayev, deputy editor-in-chief of People’s Speech in Uzbekistan, said that the development prospects of all countries are closely linked. Historical experience has proved that no country can resist transnational threats such as epidemics, natural and environmental disasters alone. The international community should be aware of the necessity of unity and cooperation to jointly meet challenges. China put forward the idea of building a community of human destiny, calling for abandoning protectionism, insisting on openness and tolerance, and establishing a partnership pattern of treating each other as equals, mutual business and mutual understanding, which is conducive to maintaining world peace and promoting common development. China is always willing to share development achievements and experiences, and bring opportunities for the development and prosperity of other countries.

　　Marvao Sudaha, President of the International Association of Friends of China, a Jordanian Arab writer and journalist, said that mankind is facing more and more global challenges and needs to work together to deal with them. The concept of building a community of human destiny conforms to the trend of the times and the historical trend, and will open up a bright future for common development, long-term stability and sustained prosperity for human society.

　　　Advocate mutual learning and friendly exchanges.

　　"Inheriting Chinese excellent traditional culture", "Embodying the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s world feelings", "Carrying forward the fine diplomatic tradition of New China" and "Accepting the outstanding achievements of human civilization", the white paper points out the historical and cultural soil for building the concept of a community of human destiny, vividly revealing the long-standing historical heritage, distinctive imprint of the times and rich humanistic connotation of this concept.

　　A few days ago, at the opening ceremony of the Asian Games in Hangzhou, Chinese Millennium civilization and modern technology complemented each other, and China elements and Asian customs complemented each other, showing the world a pluralistic, inclusive and equal Asia. Mohammad arif Siyami, a reporter from Malaysian National News Agency, was deeply impressed by the scene of "digital torchbearers" lighting the torch gathered by more than 100 million people around the world. He said that the Hangzhou Asian Games is a stage to show the peace, unity and friendship of mankind, a vivid practice to promote the building of a community of human destiny, and a platform for Asian athletes to learn from each other and have friendly exchanges, which is conducive to the vigorous development of sports in Asia and even the world.

　　Each has its own beauty, the beauty of beauty, the United States and the United States, and the world is one. The exchange, dialogue and harmonious coexistence of different civilizations have injected spiritual impetus into promoting the building of a community of human destiny. Nammar Silva, the Sri Lankan broadcaster of the Hangzhou Asian Games, said: "This Asian Games is an important platform for participants from all countries to promote exchanges, enhance friendship and strengthen unity. It contains a number of Asian-specific sports, which is an important manifestation of the exchange of mutual learning and the joint efforts to build a community of Asian destiny."

　　Building a community of human destiny, adhering to openness and tolerance, mutual benefit and win-win, and upholding fairness and justice, is not to replace another system with one system or another civilization with one civilization, but to share interests, rights and responsibilities in international affairs among countries with different social systems, ideologies, histories and cultures and different levels of development.

　　"Since the founding of New China, efforts have been made to safeguard the sovereignty and interests of developing countries on important occasions such as the Bandung Conference. In the process of promoting countries to get rid of colonialism and realize national independence, the unity and friendship between Asian and African countries have been enhanced and the development and progress of developing countries have been promoted." Clitan Bahana, president of the South African Institute of Foreign Affairs and editor-in-chief of South Africa’s Diplomacy magazine, said that in the new era, China put forward the idea of building a community of human destiny, focused on the changes in the international political and economic structure, and called for joint efforts to meet the major challenges faced by mankind. He inherited and carried forward the diplomatic tradition of the new China and embodied the diplomatic style of a big country. African countries truly realized that Africa-China cooperation was based on equality and mutual benefit, which set a good example for promoting the building of a community of human destiny.

　　　Promote the construction of an open world economy

　　The white paper points out that China is both an advocate and an activist. Over the past 10 years, China has made great contributions to the building of a community of human destiny with firm beliefs and solid actions.

　　Marvao Sudaha said that China not only put forward the goal direction, but also gave the path to achieve it, and actively took practical actions to promote all parties to jointly build a community of human destiny. China put forward global development initiative, global security initiative and global civilization initiative, which pointed out the direction for improving global governance and promoting world peace and development from the dimensions of development, security and civilization. The joint construction of the "Belt and Road" has achieved fruitful results and injected impetus into building a better country. Arab countries will build the "Belt and Road" to connect with their own development strategies, achieve mutual benefit and win-win results with China, and deepen Arab-Chinese friendship.

　　Hefni, former deputy foreign minister of Egypt, said that under the complicated and turbulent international situation, China advocated the international community to work together, and put forward the ideas of promoting new economic globalization, taking the road of peaceful development, building new international relations, practicing true multilateralism and promoting the common values of all mankind, which pointed out the direction and path for human development.

　　Felipe de Bassa, a professor at King Juan Carlos University in Spain, believes that without economic globalization, there would be no prosperity and development of world economy and trade. Today, with the rapid development of information technology, all countries should work together to promote the further opening, exchange and integration of the global economy. By unswervingly expanding reform and opening up and promoting the construction of an open world economy, China has become the leader of new economic globalization. From this perspective, it is of great significance to build a community of human destiny, and more countries, international institutions and multilateral organizations should participate in it.

　　As the largest developing country in the world, China has done its best to help developing countries. Joan Pereruan, a senior Kenyan media person, has witnessed many pragmatic cooperation projects between China and Africa. She said that from the Inner Mongolia Railway to urban roads, from metropolises to small villages, from infrastructure construction to technical training, Kenya-China cooperation is benefiting the Kenyan people. "Kenya-China cooperation has changed the skyline of Nairobi, Kenya. Building a community of human destiny presents a very bright prospect. "

　　China has put forward a series of initiatives to build a community of destiny at the regional and bilateral levels, and made joint efforts with relevant parties to build consensus, expand cooperation and play a constructive role in regional peace and development. Willem Pachaun Padi said that the practice of building a Thai-Chinese destiny community, an Asian destiny community and an Asia-Pacific destiny community is contributing to improving global governance. In the past 10 years, the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" has promoted global connectivity and given the co-construction countries historic development opportunities. "I believe that the concept of building a community of human destiny will continue to unite international consensus and push forward human development."

　　(People’s Daily, Beijing, Hangzhou, Moscow, Bangkok, Astana, Dubai, Johannesburg, Cairo, Madrid and Nairobi, September 30th, by reporters Gong Ming, Wang Hailin, Li Xinyi, Xiao Xinxin, Liu Hui, Li Qiang, Guan Kejiang, Zou Song, Huang Peizhao, Yan Huan and Huang Weixin)

Australian 90-year-old woman steals a large number of Middle Eastern cultural relics and uses her diplomatic status to cooperate with the archaeological team.

　　[Li Feng, a special correspondent of Global Times in Australia] A 95-year-old woman is being investigated by the Australian government because she brought a large number of cultural relics back to China when she participated in archaeological activities in Middle Eastern countries. According to the Australian national omni television reported on 26th, the old woman named Joan Howard was accused of stealing works of art from Egypt, Syria, Jordan and Pakistan, and the value involved may exceed 1 million Australian dollars (about 5.02 million yuan).

　　Earlier this month, the old woman living in Perth revealed in an interview with The Western Australian that during her life in the Middle East with her husband who worked for the United Nations in the 1960s and 1970s, she took advantage of her diplomatic status to actively cooperate with archaeological teams from Britain and the United States to search for local cultural relics. In the interview, she boasted that she now has numerous cultural relics, including precious Egyptian funeral masks, Phoenician and Roman weapons, a 40,000-year-old Neolithic axe, and many ancient coins, seals and jewels. It is understood that Howard has never revealed his behavior and stolen cultural relics to others until he was interviewed in his octogenarian years. "Working with the archaeological team is a dirty job, but the rewards are rich."

　　After the news was disclosed, many people and archaeologists accused Howard’s behavior of plundering cultural relics. Hannah, a member of the Egyptian Cultural Relics Protection Working Group, sent an open letter to Australian Ambassador to Egypt Neil Hawkins on Facebook, accusing Howard of stealing Egyptian cultural relics. Hannah called Howard the real version of Tomb Raider, and she said with fierce words, "Howard’s piracy of many cultural relics is unacceptable, and she used her identity to violate all possible laws. I demand that the source of her collection be investigated and returned to Egypt." The Egyptian government also issued a note asking the Australian government to investigate Howard.

　　According to the Sydney Morning Herald, Australia had a record of returning cultural relics to Egypt before. In 2011, 122 abandoned Egyptian cultural relics were found in the warehouse of an auction house in Melbourne, and these cultural relics were later returned to Egypt.

The EU held an unprecedented ＂EU funeral＂ for former German Chancellor Kohl.

　　On July 1st, the "EU Funeral" of former German Chancellor helmut kohl and the German Funeral were held in the European Parliament in Strasbourg, France and in the ancient German city of Spayer, attended by many dignitaries. Later that day, his body was buried in the cemetery of Speyer Cathedral.

　　"eu funeral"

　　Cole died at his home in ludwigshafen, southwest Germany, at the age of 87. He was born in ludwigshafen in 1930, served as the federal chairman of the CDU from 1973 to 1998, and served as the prime minister of the federal government from October 1982 to October 1998. He was the longest-serving German chancellor after the war and the first German chancellor after the reunification of Germany. He witnessed the unification of East and West Germany and the birth of the euro.

　　On the 1st, a series of mourning activities for Cole lasted for nearly 12 hours. His coffin was transported from ludwigshafen to Strasbourg, a French city on the border between France and Germany. In the European Parliament Building in this city, the EU held an unprecedented "EU funeral" for Cole.

　　Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, former US President Bill Clinton and European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker attended this special funeral.

　　Mourning of politicians

　　The European Parliament lowered the flag at half-mast in memory of Cole, whose coffin was covered with the European Union flag of Venus on a blue background.

　　In his speech, Clinton recalled that he and Cole often had dinner at an Italian restaurant in Washington. He also joked: "Hillary thinks I like Cole because he is the only one who eats more than me."

　　Medvedev said: "He is the architect of the world order. In Russia, we will miss this friend, a wise and sincere person. "

　　German Chancellor Angela Merkel praised Kohl’s contribution to the reunification of Germany and Germany. She recalled that Cole was controversial and had many political enemies, and she sometimes disagreed with the political mentor. "However, compared with his great achievements in his life, these are nothing."

　　Emmanuel Macron, the new French president, is a junior in politics and has no personal relationship with Cole. He said: "For my generation, helmut kohl has become a part of European history. Without his fearless, heroic and historic actions, we would not be standing here today."

　　After the "EU Funeral", Cole’s coffin was transported back to ludwigshafen by helicopter, and then sent to a passenger ship, and arrived in the ancient city of Spayer not far away along the Rhine River. In Ludwig Harbor and on the banks of the Rhine River, a large number of people watched Cole’s coffin pass by and saw him off.

　　About 900 people were invited to attend another funeral for Cole at Speyer Cathedral. Speyer Cathedral has a history of nearly a thousand years, where many rulers of the Holy Roman Empire were buried, and Cole used to escape the air raid of World War II when he was a teenager. Cole’s coffin was draped in the German flag this time, and Merkel also attended the funeral in Germany. After the funeral, Cole’s coffin was carried out of Speyer Cathedral by soldiers and buried in Speyer Cathedral Cemetery surrounded by relatives and friends. According to Xinhua News Agency

The design inspiration comes from the deep blue premiere of the ＂three-body warship＂. The official map of G318 shows a unique new hard-core style of science and technology.

　　At the beginning of the new year, Deep Blue Auto released a new official map of the SUV model G318. Deep blue G318 is positioned as a "new hard school of science and technology". Its design is full of sci-fi, pioneering and hard school, conveying a hard school style from the future and space, and showing a design trend that is completely different from the traditional hard school SUV on the market.

　　The design inspiration comes from the dark blue G318, a "three-body warship".

　　The design of deep blue G318 was inspired by the "three-body battleship". The old-fashioned battleship exposed radar, naval guns and other equipment to show its strength. The new warships hide radar, naval guns and other equipment, and are designed with high integrity, reflecting the sense of future and mystery. If the design of the traditional hard-core SUV is like an old-fashioned battleship, then the design of the G318 is like a 10,000-ton warship, which gives people a feeling of being unclear, and the design concept is worthy of praise!

The design inspiration comes from the deep blue premiere of "Three-body Battleship". The official map of G318 shows a unique new hard-core style of science and technology _fororder_image001

　　Deep blue G318 Cybertron’s visitor gas field is fully open.

　　From the front face, Deep Blue G318 attaches great importance to the cutting of metal polygons. On the basis of ensuring the simplicity and crispness of the overall section, it highlights the avant-garde with a family-owned shark nose. The simple and unified cutting makes the front face look more cyber-friendly, and the coarse frosted lower bumper makes the front face look wider, bigger and more fierce. The large area proportion of headlights makes the whole front face look very firm, and the simple and extreme polygon cutting also emphasizes the sense of science and technology, while the outline of headlights and the quadrangles on both sides of the lower protection highlight the exquisite sense of cutting through the fillet process.

　　Not only be tall and strong, but also be just right.

　　The dark blue G318 adopts a grille-free design, which highlights the pioneering sense of the electrical age. The extended boundary design of the headlights and the decorative parts connected in the middle complement each other, which jointly promotes the enhancement of the wide body feeling of the car body, not only emphasizing the electric technology, but also subtly retaining the height and toughness of the SUV. The vertical decorative parts of the lower cover are cleverly overlapped with the car body, as if the car body is unfolded. This ingenious design presents a light and integral feeling, and the moderate air intake area in the middle makes the design and function perfectly integrated again. The cross section of the family shark’s nose gives people a clean and neat feeling. The hood looks tall but not stiff, and it is just right, so-called Less is more.

The design inspiration comes from the deep blue premiere of "Three-body Battleship". The official map of G318 shows a unique new hard-core style of science and technology _fororder_image002

　　G318 headlights shine, inherit the essence of off-road and integrate cyber technology.

　　The design of the G318 headlight ingeniously combines the traditional off-road vehicle with the electric cyber technology, which not only shows a sense of exquisiteness, but also highlights the strong proportion of large-area black areas of the headlight, and injects strength and stability into the overall design. The unique C-type daytime running lamp is sharp and prominent, and the three-bar symbol interspersed with the boundary expansion gives the daytime running lamp a unique sense of breakthrough. The lens adopts the method of multilateral cutting, which is consistent inside and outside, further strengthening the overall aesthetic feeling of the headlight. This design not only presents a strong visual impact, but also highlights G318′ s pursuit of advanced technology and scientific aesthetics.

　　The front is low and the back is high, and the extraordinary gas field hides on the side of the car, gathering the overwhelming impact.

　　The front face of G318 adopts simple and extreme polygon cutting to emphasize the unnatural technological feeling, including the headlight outline, the gap under the car body color, the quadrangles on both sides of the lower protection, etc., all of which highlight the exquisite feeling reflected by cutting through exquisite process fillet. The side of the car body with low front and high back, the highest point of the car roof and the inflection point of the shoulder line and skirt line complement each other, forming a unique static dynamic. On the other hand, the body has created the volume of the front and rear wheels through the cutting sense design language, and the shoulder profile is full and varied, which not only forms a strong sense of contrast, but also enhances the advanced sense of the whole vehicle and enhances the visual impact. Metal cutting further creates a solid and reliable visual sense of the car body. On the whole, the front, side and rear are integrated, which not only strengthens the overall design of the car body, but also shows a harmonious aesthetic feeling.

The design inspiration comes from the deep blue premiere of the "three-body warship". The official map of G318 shows a unique new hard-core style of science and technology _fororder_image003

　　Tail shaping "Space Gate" is innovative and expressive.

　　Turning to the tail, Deep Blue G318 takes the theme of "The Gate of Space" as the main body, and the whole volume formed by the tail window glass and the black part below is used as the main body. At the same time, the volumes on both sides meet to form a lifting structure, which forms a stable and powerful support for the tail. Together with the strong black bumper at the bottom, it is very recognizable and strong. The overall shape of the high-position brake light is combined with the shape and function of the tail wing, hidden in the "tail wing", which is concise without losing the sense of technology. The C-shaped energy crystal taillights echo the headlights, and the C-shaped elements are used to form a volume insertion in the middle, so that the upper and lower parts are inserted in the middle volume, forming a strong sense of "grasping hands", and the shape is more three-dimensional and powerful.

The design inspiration comes from the deep blue premiere of "Three-body Battleship". The official map of G318 shows a unique new hard-core style of science and technology _fororder_image004

　　Strong dynamic performance and extraordinary strength of turning around in situ

　　In terms of power, the Deep Blue G318 is equipped with a super extended-range hybrid system and adopts the form of dual-motor four-wheel drive. The strong power makes the car have a strong ability to get rid of difficulties. Previously, it rescued large trucks in heavy snow, and its strong performance can be seen.

　　It is worth mentioning that the dark blue G318 is also equipped with the in-situ U-turn function, which realizes a very small turning radius through the reverse of the rear wheel. It has strong practicability in extreme scenes and brings users a more convenient and comprehensive travel experience.

The design inspiration comes from the deep blue premiere of "Three-body Battleship". The official map of G318 shows a unique new hard-core style of science and technology _fororder_image005

　　Cross-country genes are engraved in the bones. In 1958, Changan built the first off-road vehicle in New China.

　　What? You don’t think Chang ‘an has cross-country genes. You know, Changan is the most authentic domestic off-road mr. six. As early as 1958, Changan Automobile built the first domestic off-road vehicle in New China — — The "Changjiang" 46 cross-country jeep is seven years older than the well-known Beijing 212. Chang ‘an, which has a century-old military enterprise background, has always had pure cross-country genes in its blood, and is constantly moving forward with the spirit of revitalizing national industry. Deep blue inherits the gene of Changan manufacturing, no matter how the times change, the quality of a hundred years will last forever! (Source: Deep Blue Auto)

Stunning and gorgeous shapes, eight Golden Eagle Goddess have their own stories, or they will become ＂the swan song of the times＂

Recently, biennialChina Golden Eagle TV Art FestivalFinally, it kicked off again in the expectation of the audience.

Although they are the three major TV festivals in China, the Golden Eagle Award has always given people the feeling that it is more entertaining and popular. One of the most important reasons is that it has set up the selection of "Golden Eagle Goddess".

Those who can be elected as Golden Eagle Goddess are the hottest actresses in those one or two years, so they are also regarded as the popular choice. The existence of Golden Eagle Goddess also makes the Golden Eagle Festival feel "elected by the people". Therefore, before the opening of each Golden Eagle Festival, there will be a whirlwind of "guessing the goddess", and this year’s speculation is particularly fierce.

As early as a month ago, there were various speculations about Golden Eagle Goddess’s candidate. From the beginningAndy, to the laterSeven, Zhao Lusi, Esther Yu, Li Qin….. The title of "quasi-Golden Eagle Goddess" can be said to have been circled over the heads of first-line actresses.

Until a report about the rehearsal of the opening ceremony of the Golden Eagle Festival attracted the attention of netizens. In the video,SunWearing a pale yellow gauze fairy skirt, the skirt is decorated with many feathers and diamonds, and a gorgeous crown is worn on the head.

This luxurious dress seems to reveal in advance that she may be Golden Eagle Goddess this year. Unexpectedly, however, Sun himself made a fake online, calling "No, No, No ~" and revealing that this was only part of the party program and had nothing to do with Golden Eagle Goddess.

Is the program group going to leave the suspense until the last minute? It was not until the end of the opening ceremony that everyone suddenly realized-There is no Golden Eagle Goddess in this year’s Golden Eagle Award!At this point, it also means that Golden Eagle Goddess is likely to become the swan song of the times. This is really a pity, because the past eight Golden Eagle Goddess really have their own amazing stories.

Today, Mr. Tomato will take you back to the past divines.

The first and most agile goddess-Liu Yifei

Before 2006, Golden Eagle Goddess was only the symbol of the Golden Eagle trophy, but with the increasing influence of the Golden Eagle Award, the organizing committee felt it necessary to visualize Golden Eagle Goddess to further deepen the audience’s impression of Golden Eagle Goddess.

As a result, they decided to play Golden Eagle Goddess by an actress, and the one who can get this qualification is naturally the hottest actress. Then the question is, who was the hottest in 2006? There is no doubt that it is in full swing.Liu Yifei; Crystal Liu.

In 2002, Liu Yifei just stepped into the entertainment industry withGolden powder familyhit the target/markBai XiuzhuThe corner caught the attention of the audience. Liu Yifei, who first acted at the age of 15, was notAngelSuppressed by the light. ifAngelPlayedLeng QingqiuClean and cold as a daffodil blooming in a cold pool makes people fall in love, so self-esteem is sober.Bai XiuzhuLike a Bai Mudan, noble and elegant.

And after that, Liu Yifei will present a good drama which is well-received and watched by Qi Fei for the audience every year. 2003 wasthe demi gods & semi devils, 2004 waschinese paladin, 2005 wasHeroes of the Condor. Whether it’s pure and pure.Wang YuyanStill naive.zhao ling’erOr noble Leng Yan’sLittle Dragon Maiden, fully demonstrated the clean and free from vulgarity temperament of Liu Yifei. After these three roles, she also had the title of "fairy".

The Golden Eagle Award Organizing Committee is looking for a goddess, and Liu Yifei is a ready-made fairy in front of us, which is simply a perfect candidate. In this way, Liu Yifei became the first Golden Eagle Goddess in the history of Golden Eagle.

In order to build Golden Eagle Goddess’s signboard, the organizing committee took great pains. Not only did they specially design a set of dresses with the theme of "Golden" for Liu Yifei, but all the accessories were tailor-made. The diamond crowns, necklaces and earrings worn by Liu Yifei are all made of real diamonds, and these diamonds are also purchased in Austria.

In those days, when Liu Yifei danced lightly in the opening ceremony of the Golden Eagle Festival in this bling and glittering finery, it can be said that she surprised everyone, and the title of Golden Eagle Goddess was also a hit. And the golden dress, colorful accessories have become the traditional appearance of every Golden Eagle Goddess.

The second and most charming goddess-Li XiaoLu

Because Liu Yifei made a good start, by the time of the second selection of Golden Eagle Goddess, it had aroused widespread concern. This is both an opportunity and a challenge for the organizers. Who should I choose to live up to expectations and make everyone feel that "Golden Eagle Goddess" is a signboard chosen by the public? astruggleSolved all the concerns of the organizers.

In 2008, once "Struggle" was broadcast, it created a myth of viewing. This drama hit a super high rating of 6.3% that year and became the champion of that year. Surprisingly, the hit of Struggle didn’t win the heroine.Ma Yili, but let the female number two.Jacqueline Lulu Li; Li XiaoLuStand out. Yang Xiaoyun, played by her, is pungent and refreshing. Although she occasionally commits crimes, she is kind-hearted. Under the interpretation of Li XiaoLu, this role is very three-dimensional, satisfying all the beautiful fantasies of girls in that era.

After "Struggle" was broadcast, Li XiaoLu became the best choice for Golden Eagle Goddess.

Li XiaoLu’s dress that year was very similar to Liu Yifei’s goddess dress. Both of them were designed with upper-body tube top skirt and lower-body wavy kelp skirt, and both of them were matched with golden gloves.

However, people will not confuse the image of Golden Eagle Goddess in these two sessions, because Li XiaoLu has made great changes in her makeup and hair. Not only did Liu Yifei’s crown be changed into a hair accessory close to the scalp, but she also painted smoky makeup, which was more like the Jade Rabbit essence in The Journey to the West. It was both exotic and indescribable. When she came towards the camera from the back of the stage, Tomatoes even thought it should be accompanied by a Tianzhu-style "Shaliwa".

The third and simplest goddess-Wang Luodan

In Struggle, because Li XiaoLu was really in the limelight, another actor in the play was almost buried, that is.Wang Luodan.

But gold always shines. Since 2009, Wang Luodan has been making efforts. First, relying onWho is in charge of my youthhit the target/markMileA corner attracts attention. And then with a film.Du Lala’s PromotionJump to the ranks of first-line actresses in one fell swoop. She also won the favor of the Golden Eagle Goddess for this drama.

That year, the organizer also realized that the dresses of the previous two sessions were too similar, so he made a drastic reform on Wang Luodan’s Golden Eagle Goddess style. For the first time, a lot of white elements were added to the dress, and the fluffy big skirt was cancelled, and it was replaced by a more concise and generous long skirt. This design can better reflect the femininity of Golden Eagle Goddess.

Previous goddess dresses only embodied "gold", and since the third session, the element of "eagle" has also been added to the design. The stylist added a pair of big golden wings to Wang Luodan’s back, a pair of tail wings and a headdress symbolizing the eagle’s crown on his head, which made him a veritable Golden Eagle Goddess. At the beginning, Wang Luodan slowly walked down from the high platform, creating a feeling that the golden eagle fell from the sky. However, because this is the first time that the Golden Eagle Award has tried the modeling of golden eagle elements, strictly speaking, this attempt is not perfect. The dress with too much white space has become the simplest one in previous goddess dresses, and the wings behind it don’t look like eagle wings because they are not atmospheric enough, but more like swallowtail butterflies.

The 4th and most shocking goddess-Liu Shishi.

In 2011,PalaceandTreading on thin ice.The front and back feet broadcast, similar themes, similar story backgrounds, and even the broadcast effect are equally hot, so thatMini YangandLiu Shishi; CeciliaThe two became popular candidates in the selection of Golden Eagle Goddess in those years.

In those days, the dispute between Yang Mi and Liu Shishi over Golden Eagle Goddess was heated up, and there was a feeling that Yu was born instead of Liang. In the end, Liu Shishi narrowly won and became the Golden Eagle Goddess of that session, thus creating the most shocking shape in the history of Golden Eagle Goddess. Because of the modeling experience of the previous Wang Luodan, the stylist finally decided to use gold as the only main color of the goddess costume. At the same time, the wings on the goddess’ back were cancelled, but in order to make the dress not lose its aura, Liu Shishi’s dress was cut in three dimensions, and the clothes were covered with broken diamonds, which was still bejeweled.

The reason why Liu Shishi is the most shocking Golden Eagle Goddess is that this year, the program group created a real Golden Eagle. Liu Shishi is also throwing caution to the wind, hanging Weiya, standing on the Golden Eagle and touring over the whole party venue, during which she also made all kinds of elegant flying movements, making people feel that she is the real Golden Eagle Goddess.

Whether it is from the front or from a back perspective, this scene is amazing.

The Fifth and Most Moist Goddess-Zhao Liying

Compared with the fierce war between Liu Shishi and Yang Mi, in 2014,Zhao Liying; Zanilia ZhaoIn Golden Eagle Goddess’s voting, it can be said that there is no suspense to win. In 2013, Zhao Liying first relied onLegend of Lu ZhenIt has become the most concerned flower, and in the same year, it pursued it with a 56-point victory.Legend of chasing fishEstablished his position as a new heroine of costume drama.

In 2014, she was atHere comes ShanshanPlayed inShanshan XueIt has redefined "silly white sweet", and in this type of role, no one can compete with it for a while. Therefore, when Zhao Liying was elected to Golden Eagle Goddess with 21.89 million votes, it was widely expected. Because the previous Liu Shishi had brought the sense of shock to the extreme, the organizers decided not to break it, but instead returned to Golden Eagle Goddess’s original heart, changing from focusing on "Golden Eagle" to "Goddess". This year, Zhao Liying’s dress became the simplest golden fishtail skirt, with neither flamboyant wings nor cutting full of science and technology, and the whole dress pursued the most essential aesthetic feeling.

On the top of the head is wearing a crown symbolizing radiant, and the overall shape looks like a mermaid princess, which is extremely smart. Zhao Liying’s appearance is also very novel, with "breakthrough" as the main body, combined with lighting effects, so that Zhao Liying was wrapped in diamonds at first, and then the Golden Eagle swooped in, smashing the diamonds in one fell swoop and letting Golden Eagle Goddess break out of the cocoon. It can be said that this year’s Golden Eagle Goddess really achieved the ultimate in aesthetics.

The Sixth and Most Domineering Goddess-Tang Yan

Tang Yan; Tiffany TangSince 2015, I have been catching up.Why Shengxiao Mo?Three dramas have been broadcast on satellite TV one after another, and the ratings are quite gratifying. Among them, "Why Shengxiao Mo" was the Jiangsu Satellite TV.Annual viewing champion.

Therefore, Tang Yan stood out in the Golden Eagle Goddess in 2016. But interestingly, this year, the design of Tang Yan by the organizer is not her usual sweet girl style, but the queen style. Let’s take a look at the back of Tang Yan’s appearance and feel how powerful the aura was at that time, just like the queen who is about to attend the enthronement ceremony.

The front shape is equally domineering. As always, the dress is luxurious, with a phoenix-feather hollow skirt embroidered with gold and silver thread as the base, and then the skirt is inlaid with sparkling diamonds of all colors, and the shoulders are made of metal materials in the shape of eagle wings.

This crown also gives people a sense of oppression, giving up the beautiful style of princess style in the past, and switching to the queen’s wind crown with full Baotou, coupled with flaming red lips, the breath of a big woman is coming.

This year’s Golden Eagle Award showed the audience a very different side of Tang Yan.

The 7th and Most Beautiful Goddess-Dilraba

By 2018, the world of actresses has undergone earth-shaking changes, and the post-90s actors have begun to rise, among which Dilraba is the best. In 2015, Dilraba was incarat loverChinese character plays a female star.GawainHer budding, profound facial features and excellent figure all doomed her to stir up a storm in the entertainment circle.

Sure enough, in 2017 becauseTo the sky kingdom.Play inBai FengjiuAnd inRunning manIn the lovable performance, Dilraba ushered in the first peak of his career. In the play, she is a beautiful and eccentric little fox; Outside the play, she is a careless Xinjiang beauty full of funny cells. The huge contrast makes Dilraba invincible in the entertainment circle and naturally becomes the seventh Golden Eagle Goddess.

Dilraba’s facial features are profound and three-dimensional, which can withstand the dazzling feeling brought by gold, so the gold of this year’s goddess costume is exceptionally pure. The upper part of the skirt is a hollow pattern embroidered with gold thread, which makes Reba’s good figure looming. The clothes are dotted with many diamonds, which makes them shine when walking, while the skirt is made of gold gauze, creating a light and elegant sense of sight.

The crown is a hundred crowns made of gold. It may seem tacky for another person to wear this suit, because there are too many elements of gold, but Reba has stunned the venue, which is not only good but also very beautiful.

The eighth and most scientific goddess-Victoria Song.

In the last year or two, the theme of brother-sister love has been popular all over the screen. Angelababy and LAI KUAN LIN filmed What Love Should Look Like, and Qin Lan partnered Boogie, Gina and Wang Anyu to talk about sweet love in the play.

The wind that blows the wave of sibling love is Victoria Song. In 2020,Victoria SongpartnerSong WeilongStarring togetherThe next stop is happiness.

In the play, He Fanxing, played by Victoria Song, is 10 years older than Yuan Song, played by Song Weilong. Victoria Song vividly shows the tolerance of his brother and sister’s love for their older sister, their worries about secular vision and their worries about their future life. This role also helped her win the Golden Eagle Goddess of that year.

In this era of rapid development of science and technology, Golden Eagle Goddess’s dresses also keep pace with the times and join the power of science and technology. Victoria Song’s dress is made of fabric that can glow by itself. Just press the switch and the skirt will automatically emit a little starlight. The skirt is inlaid with a whole circle of metallic feathers, which can reflect dazzling golden light under the light.

This dress with a sense of science and technology is an interesting design. But the final effect is not completely satisfactory. Stylist only focuses on high technology when designing, but ignores that clothes serve people. This skirt not only does not decorate Victoria Song’s broad pelvis, but highlights her figure disadvantage, which makes Victoria Song much discussed on the opening night because of this style.

Write at the end:

Tomato Jun thinks that the significance of Golden Eagle Goddess’s existence is to inspire actresses to work towards higher goals, and Golden Eagle Goddess’s trophy is one of their efforts. Of course, you can’t sit back and relax after you get Golden Eagle Goddess.

The situation of the eight actresses who have won the Golden Eagle Goddess is also different now. Some of them are completely silent, some people feel that there are few excellent works to meet with you, while others choose to put family first. No matter how brilliant Golden Eagle Goddess is, it is just an empty title after all.

Perhaps the actresses will be brilliant for a while because they won the Golden Eagle Goddess, but the most important thing is not the golden dress, but that they have a positive and enterprising heart.

Whether there will be Golden Eagle Goddess in the future is anybody’s guess, but I hope every actor will have an ideal Golden Eagle Goddess trophy in his heart to spur himself and encourage himself. As long as you are willing to work hard, everyone can become the real Golden Eagle Goddess.

Original title: Stunning and gorgeous shape, 8 Golden Eagle Goddess have their own stories, or they will become "the swan song of the times"

Editor: Zhou Wenjie

Editor: Liao Lei

Audit: Feng Fei

Some cancer screening is useless or even harmful.

Original Wang Chenguang returned to the park

At the end of each year, many institutions will organize collective physical examinations, and the unit will also spend money to give employees another additional benefit: increasing cancer screening programs. Today, the concept of "early detection and early treatment" of cancer is deeply rooted in people’s hearts, and this kind of "welfare" will undoubtedly be welcomed. As everyone knows, tumor screening is not completely beneficial.

Author | Wang Chenguang

At the end of last year, the author did an annual physical examination in the United States and consulted his family doctor about skin eczema and digestive tract symptoms (flatulence and nausea at that time). Shortly after the new family doctor retired from the army, after knowing the medical history and completing the physical examination items, he issued two referral letters, one for dermatologists and the other for gastroscopy.

According to the information in the referral letter, the author made an appointment for gastroscopy. On the day before the examination, the author received a phone call from the doctor in charge of gastroscope, and at the same time received system information with the same meaning. The general contents are as follows:

I am Dr. XX, and you are scheduled to undergo upper gastrointestinal endoscopy (EGD) on December 19th. I checked your chart. As a gastrointestinal doctor, I don’t think we should start with this procedure because it has its own risks and benefits, and according to the records of your family doctor, I don’t think this is the first thing we need to do. Your blood tests (including liver and blood cell count) are normal, so I won’t give you such an invasive test with the risk of surgery and anesthesia.

At the moment when gastroscopy screening has almost become the standard for physical examination of middle-aged people, such communication may be rare. On the contrary, domestic medical institutions often actively advocate and recommend various screening programs. Why did this specialist give such advice? The reason can be summed up in one sentence, that is, disease screening for healthy people, including cancer, cannot be implemented unconditionally.

The key to screening is to weigh the benefits and hazards.

Before discussing this problem further, we need to understand several similar concepts. This is also the first question that the author should ask whenever a friend sends me the examination results and asks me for advice: Is this the result of routine physical examination or the result of the examination items given by the doctor when he sees a doctor after symptoms? This problem involves the classification of inspections according to their purposes.

If you feel unwell to see a doctor, the examination prescribed by the doctor is not a screening, but a confirmed examination; If the purpose of the examination is to find high-risk factors of cancer, such as colonoscopy and cervical smear, and to intervene in advance or provide basis for regular examination in the future, it belongs to preventive screening, and the purpose is to find precancerous lesions that have not yet developed into malignant stage; If the purpose of the examination is to find asymptomatic cancer tissues, such as mammography, and provide evidence for further diagnosis (biopsy) and treatment (surgery), this is an intervention screening. The latter two are screening programs based on healthy people.

As far as cancer screening is concerned, its purpose is to find out before normal tissues become cancerous or cancer tissues cause symptoms, but this is not the whole content of cancer screening. To be valuable for screening certain or some cancers, a technical means needs to meet three conditions at the same time: first, it is a prerequisite to be able to find precancerous lesions or cancer tissues as early as possible; Secondly, it is to reduce the chances of people who are screened regularly getting cancer or dying of cancer, which is the purpose; Finally, the benefits of screening must outweigh the harm, which is the key point.

Considering the screening content as the key point is based on two facts: some screening is invasive and will lead to bleeding or other injuries; No screening method can be 100% accurate. False positive results are likely to be accompanied by over-diagnosis and over-treatment, while false negative results may make people lose their vigilance against subsequent symptoms.

Next, based on these two facts, the author will talk about which screening is beneficial or useful, and which is not and may be harmful.

There are actually very few types of necessary cancer screening.

Except for high-risk people with a family history of cancer, some special screening programs are applied. There are not many cancer screening programs for healthy people. The following cancers can be screened, but only the suggested methods are meaningful.

Breast X-ray examination for specific groups is the best way to find breast cancer early. Specific groups are first of all age-limited groups. Different guidelines give different ages for the first screening, and the age between 45 and 50 covers almost all the guidelines for the first screening. This is because the incidence of breast cancer in women before the age of 40 is very low, about 15 cases per 100,000 people. For women over the age of 65, there are nearly 450 cases per 100,000 people, and the risk is 30 times higher. Many women in China may have had mammography before the age of 45.

Pap test can find abnormal cells that may become cancerous in the cervix, while HPV test can confirm the virus (human papillomavirus) that causes these cell changes. The guidelines given by different professional institutions are similar in the age of starting screening and testing items, which are basically as follows: the age is between 21 and 29, and they receive Pap smear examination every three years; Women aged between 30 and 65 can choose one of the following three options: continue to have Pap smear every 3 years; HPV testing and screening every 5 years; Pap smear examination and HPV detection screening were performed every 5 years.

Colorectal cancer almost always develops from precancerous polyps of the colon or rectum. Colonoscopy screening can find polyps and remove them before they become cancerous. For ordinary healthy people, the first screening is recommended at the age of 50. If abnormal hyperplasia such as polyps is not found, it can be screened again after 10 years. If a few polyps are found, removed and pathologically benign, they can be screened again after 5 years.

Low dose CT for lung cancer screening. It is suggested that the screening population should be those aged 55 to 80, who have a history of smoking and have given up smoking for no more than 15 years.

In addition to the above, all other types of cancer, such as ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, testicular cancer and thyroid cancer, have no specific benefits. Not only is it useless, but it has known definite harm. Any screening that does not meet the above recommendations is excessive.

Sometimes, overtreatment is more harmful than cancer.

Prostate cancer screening program may appear in a considerable proportion of middle-aged men’s physical examination reports in China. Next, take prostate cancer screening as an example to see that some cancer screening programs are useless or even harmful.

In the early 1990s, prostate specific antigen (PSA) was included in the physical examination program of American medical institutions as a means of prostate cancer screening. In the first two years of this screening project, the "achievements" were remarkable, and a large number of suspected prostate cancer patients were screened out. A variety of imaging and even biopsy diagnostic tests followed, some people were excluded from prostate cancer, some people were diagnosed with prostate cancer and underwent surgical resection and a series of subsequent treatments.

However, controversy ensued. Some experts believe that PSA leads to overdiagnosis and treatment, and some experts believe that this screening can help some patients to find and treat prostate cancer early, which can save lives.

Right and wrong? Evidence-based medicine has played a decisive role here. With the expansion of screening population and the accumulation of data, professional organizations organized experts to judge the data, and quickly reached two main conclusions: the increase of PSA level of healthy people participating in screening was more caused by benign prostate diseases, and most men with increased PSA level did not suffer from prostate cancer; A few patients who are subsequently diagnosed with prostate cancer may never threaten their lives.

Therefore, professional organizations quickly revised the previous guidelines for screening prostate cancer, and did not recommend PSA as a single indicator for cancer screening of healthy people, only for auxiliary diagnosis or for monitoring the prognosis of prostate cancer patients.

What are the factors that make PSA unsuitable as a screening project for prostate cancer? There are roughly three factors, which are also applicable to cancer screening programs provided by most current medical institutions.

The first is the lack of specificity in testing. As mentioned earlier, an elevated PSA level does not necessarily represent prostate cancer. Other prostate diseases such as prostatitis and prostatic hyperplasia may also lead to the increase of PSA, and this situation is higher in healthy people without prostate symptoms. This lack of specificity makes PSA test prone to misdiagnosis and overdiagnosis in the screening process.

Secondly, PSA test can’t distinguish between chronic and invasive prostate cancer. Many men suffer from chronic prostate cancer in their old age, but this kind of cancer usually grows slowly and does not pose a threat to life. Using PSA as a screening index may lead to overdiagnosis and overtreatment, which will bring unnecessary risks and burdens to patients.

Finally, the screening results and subsequent medical actions will cause physical and psychological troubles to patients. Although early diagnosis and early treatment can save some patients’ lives in theory, it seems to be true for individual patients. However, the follow-up medical measures based on PSA screening results are overdiagnosis and may lead to overtreatment for more people in the group. This conclusion is based on a set of data: even if patients are finally diagnosed with prostate cancer, about half will not show symptoms for the rest of their lives, and 80% of patients who die within 15 years of diagnosis will not die of prostate cancer.

In contrast, once the screening is positive and diagnosed, it is often difficult for patients to refuse treatment, and the adverse reactions of radical prostatectomy include perioperative complications, erectile dysfunction and urinary incontinence. Radiotherapy can cause acute toxicity, leading to urgency, dysuria, diarrhea and rectal pain, and long-term side effects include erectile dysfunction, rectal bleeding and urethral stricture.

You shouldn’t eat a free lunch.

The benefits of tumor screening are often exaggerated, while its risks are often diluted or ignored. As individuals, we all hope that we are the one who saved our lives by early detection and early treatment, but it is easy to ignore the fact that the result of participating in screening is more likely to be over-diagnosed.

The annual physical examination package provided by many units for employees contains a number of cancer screening projects, and many people check it with the mentality of "free, no white check"; There are also many people who think that screening is better than no screening, and more screening is better than less screening. In such an atmosphere, it takes courage for a person to refuse screening when colleagues and friends around him are doing it.

All these people don’t realize the fact that physical examination is also a medical act. Being positive for cancer screening is no different from being diagnosed with cancer in medical essence.

On the other hand, people who do cancer screening do not want their screening results to be positive, but screening positive is the significance and value of a screening (in order to achieve early detection and early treatment).

Because cancer screening may "trigger" the subsequent continuous medical behavior, before you go to do a necessary cancer screening project that is not mentioned above, you might as well ask yourself: Can I face the positive result calmly?

The author is a doctor of biology. He used to be a researcher at Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center of Thomas Jefferson University, an associate professor in the Department of Cancer Biology and a professor at Union Medical College. He is currently engaged in the research and development of anti-tumor drugs.

This paper is supported by the popular science China starry sky project.

Produced by: Science Department of China Association for Science and Technology

Producer: China Science and Technology Press Co., Ltd. and Beijing Zhongke Xinghe Culture Media Co., Ltd.

Copyright statement: individuals are welcome to forward, and any form of media or institutions may not reprint or extract without authorization. Reprint authorization, please contact the backstage in "Back to Park" WeChat WeChat official account.

Original title: "Some cancer screening is useless or even harmful"

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Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on printing and distributing the measures for the administration of basic medical insurance for employees at

The administrative offices of the Union, the Municipal People’s Government, the commissions, offices, departments and bureaus of the autonomous region, and major enterprises and institutions:

With the consent of the people’s government of the Autonomous Region, the Measures for the Administration of Basic Medical Insurance for Employees of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the Measures for the Administration of Large Medical Insurance for Employees of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the Measures for the Settlement of Basic Medical Insurance Expenses for Employees of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the Measures for the Administration of Referral and Transfer of Basic Medical Insurance for Employees of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the Measures for the Administration of Personal Accounts and Social Security Cards for Employees of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region are hereby printed and distributed to you, please follow them carefully.

Measures for the administration of basic medical insurance for employees at the same level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

chapter one??total??rule

????the first??In order to promote the reform of the basic medical insurance system for urban workers in our district and ensure the basic medical care for employees, according to the decision of the State Council on establishing the basic medical insurance system for urban workers (Guo Fa [1998〕forty-fourNo.), "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Social Insurance Law" and "Implementation Opinions of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on Establishing the Basic Medical Insurance System for Urban Workers" (Internal Affairs [1999〕74No) and the relevant laws and regulations of the state and the autonomous region, these measures are formulated.

the second??Directly under the authority, institutions in the autonomous region, the central directly under the authority in Hohhot and the autonomous region management institutions and their employees directly under the central government should participate in the basic medical insurance for employees at the autonomous region level in accordance with these measures.

Article??The administrative department of medical insurance in the autonomous region shall administer the basic medical insurance for urban workers, uniformly lead and organize the work of basic medical insurance for employees at the corresponding level in the autonomous region, and supervise and inspect the income and expenditure of the medical insurance fund. Its main functions are:

(a) to implement the relevant policies of the state and the autonomous region on medical insurance for urban workers.

(two) in conjunction with the relevant departments to formulate and improve the relevant policies and systems of medical insurance for urban workers in the autonomous region.

(three) to declare the designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies for qualification examination.

(four) the implementation of administrative management and supervision of the basic medical insurance agencies.

(five) to supervise and inspect the implementation of the basic medical insurance policies, and investigate and deal with all kinds of violations of the relevant provisions of the basic medical insurance.

(six) to coordinate the relationship between various departments in the implementation of basic medical insurance.

Article 4??The Medical Insurance Administration of the Autonomous Region (hereinafter referred to as the Medical Insurance Bureau) has the approval of the organization committee of the autonomous region.2013〕43Number) functions and responsibilities.

Article 5??The financial department of the autonomous region should strengthen the supervision and management of the basic medical insurance fund; Audit departments should regularly audit the income and expenditure and management of medical insurance funds; The health administrative departments and drug supervision departments of the autonomous region should strengthen the administration of designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies, and actively promote the reform of the medical and health system; The local tax collection sub-bureau directly under the autonomous region is responsible for the collection and payment of medical insurance premiums at the same level in the autonomous region.

Article 6??The people’s Government of the Autonomous Region shall set up a basic medical insurance fund supervision organization with the participation of representatives of relevant government departments, insured units, medical institutions, trade union representatives and relevant experts to supervise the collection, management and use of medical insurance funds.

chapter two????Raising the basic medical insurance fund

Article 7??The basic medical insurance premium is jointly paid by the insured unit and the insured individual. The payment base is approved once a year in June, and will not be adjusted during the year. The payment standard is:

(a) the insured units above the annual total wages of employees as the base, according to7%Pay.

(two) the insured individual above the annual wage income as the base, according to2%Pay.

(three) the payment rate of flexible employees is the sum of the payment rates of the insured units and individuals.

(4) Retirement of the insured:

Unit insured:

The insured meets the statutory retirement conditions, and at the same time meet the following conditions, enjoy the medical insurance benefits for retirees:

1.2005yearsixmoon30sunThose who participated in medical insurance before can change directly when they go through the medical retirement procedures, and no longer calculate the payment period.

2.2005yearsevenmoononesunAfter participating in medical insurance, the actual payment period is insufficient when handling medical retirement procedures.twentyIn 2000, the basic medical insurance premium for the difference in the actual payment months shall be paid by the employing unit at one time according to the monthly salary at the time of retirement and the payment ratio of the basic medical insurance unit in that year, and all the expenses shall be included in the overall fund without personal account.

Flexible employees:

Flexible employees meet the statutory retirement conditions, and at the same time meet the following conditions, enjoy medical insurance benefits for retirees:

1.Medical insurance payment period expires.twentyYears. The actual payment period is insufficienttwentyYears, with reference to the unit insured one-time payment method to repay.

2.Flexible employment, also can not handle medical retirement procedures, extend the payment to full.twentyGo through the formalities of medical insurance retirement after the year.

(five) the average wage of employees in the insured unit last year was lower than the average wage of the society in Hohhot last year.80%At an average wage.80%Is the base of payment; Higher than the average salary in Hohhot last year.300%Above, with300%Is the payment base.

The payment base of flexible employees is based on the average social wage in Hohhot last year.80% approved.

With the development of economy, the premium rate of basic medical insurance will be adjusted by the people’s government of the autonomous region.

Article 8 On the basis of participating in basic medical insurance, the employer may establish supplementary medical insurance for employees. Supplementary medical insurance premiums in total wages4%Within the part, from the employee welfare funds charged, welfare funds insufficient charged part, approved by the financial sector included in the cost. The supplementary medical insurance fund shall be managed by the employer itself.

Article 9??The basic medical insurance premium shall be paid on a monthly basis, or paid in advance on a quarterly or annual basis. Insured units must be paid in full within the prescribed time limit. The part paid by individual employees shall be withheld by the employer from the salary.

Article 10??Insured units shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Social Insurance Law, handle the registration and declaration procedures of basic medical insurance in a timely manner. When the registered items of the insured unit are changed or terminated according to law, it shall be from the date of change or termination.30Go to the medical insurance bureau for change or cancellation of registration within days.

Article 11??If the insured unit is merged, divided or transformed, the receiving or inheriting unit must go through the relevant change procedures at the Medical Insurance Bureau in time and pay off the unpaid basic medical insurance premium, interest and overdue fine. According to the provisions of the "Social Insurance Law", from the date of default, a late payment fee of 0.5% shall be added daily. Late fees are incorporated into the medical insurance fund. The late payment fee shall be paid by the receiving unit or the inheriting unit.

Article 12??The insured shall pay the medical insurance premium due to job transfer, death and termination of labor relations with the employer, and30Go to the medical insurance bureau for conversion, storage and cancellation within days. All the medical expenses incurred if they are not handled on time shall be borne by the original unit.

Article 13??The basic medical insurance premium cannot be reduced, and no unit or individual may refuse to pay or underpay for any reason.

chapter three????Establishment of basic medical insurance pooling fund and individual account

第十四条??The basic medical insurance combines social pooling with individual accounts. The basic medical insurance premiums paid by the insured are all included in the personal account; The basic medical insurance premium paid by the insured unit is divided into two parts, one part is used to establish the overall fund, and the other part is included in the personal account.

第十五条??The basic medical insurance premium paid by the insured unit is included in the personal account, which is determined according to different age groups. Based on my salary income in the previous year, my age is at45Under the age of (including45Years old) workers, according to1?Zan1%The proportion is included in the personal account; Age at45Workers aged over to retirement, according to1?Zan3%The proportion of personal accounts; Retirees according to the total pension3?Zan5%The proportion of personal accounts. Adjust the allocation ratio in a timely manner with the operation of the fund.

The full-time age of employees shall be determined according to the age recognized by the relevant departments.

第十六条??The employees transferred to and from the employing units listed in Article 2 shall go through the relevant procedures for personal accounts in time.

chapter four??Payment of basic medical insurance fund

第十七条??The basic medical insurance fund and individual account should be divided into their respective payment ranges, and managed separately and accounted for separately according to the principle of fixed income and expenditure, balance of payments and slight savings, and shall not be mutually occupied.

第十八条??Personal accounts are mainly used for payment:

(1) Medical expenses and medicine expenses within the scope of the relevant policies and regulations that are met in the outpatient service of designated medical institutions and the purchase of medicines in designated retail pharmacies.

(two) the overall fund Qifubiaozhun below the medical expenses.

(three) medical expenses paid by individuals above the minimum threshold and below the maximum payment limit. The part of the personal account that is insufficient to pay shall be paid by myself.

Article 19??The overall fund is mainly used to pay the medical expenses for hospitalization, emergency rescue, approved special chronic diseases and outpatient special examination and treatment of insured patients.

Beyond the scope of the basic medical insurance in the autonomous region, the scope of medical treatment projects and medical service facilities, the overall fund will not pay.

Article 20??The insured is hospitalized for the first time or given emergency treatment in a designated medical institution within one year, and the minimum payment standard of the overall fund is: the third-class first-class hospital is600Yuan; Class III B hospitals arefour hundredYuan; The second-class and below hospitals are300Yuan. For those who have been hospitalized for many times within one year, the Qifubiaozhun for the second hospitalization will be reduced in turn on the basis of the Qifubiaozhun for the first hospitalization.20%, but the minimum number of hospitals with Grade III A, Grade III B, Grade II A and below shall not be less thanfour hundred、300、200Yuan.

The maximum amount of medical expenses that can be paid by the overall fund within one year is20?ZanfiveTen thousand yuan.

Article 21??The part above the Qifubiaozhun of the overall fund and below the maximum payment limit shall be paid by the overall fund and the insured in proportion according to the method of "subsection calculation and cumulative payment".

(a) the proportion of the insured person’s overall fund payment is as follows:

(two) the medical expenses above the maximum payment limit shall be solved by establishing large medical insurance.

(three) the basic medical insurance fund Qifubiaozhun, payment ratio, maximum payment limit in the future with the average annual salary of workers and medical consumption level changes to make corresponding adjustments.

(four) the following medical expenses are not included in the payment scope of the basic medical insurance fund:

1.Should be paid from the industrial injury insurance fund;

2.Should be borne by a third party;

3.Should be borne by public health;

4.Going abroad for medical treatment.

Medical expenses shall be borne by the third party according to law. If the third party fails to pay or cannot determine the third party, the basic medical insurance fund shall pay in advance. After the basic medical insurance fund has paid in advance, it has the right to recover from the third party.

Article 22??Designated hospitals with the qualification of transferring from outside the region are indeed limited by technical and equipment conditions, and difficult and severe patients with unknown diagnosis or difficulties in treatment need to be transferred to outside the region (Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai) for diagnosis and treatment. The hospital shall put forward the opinion of transferring, and can be transferred only after being approved by the Medical Insurance Bureau. The transferred hospital must be a local medical insurance designated hospital, and the proportion of hospitalization medical expenses paid by the overall fund shall be reduced on the basis of Article 21.5%.

Article 23??During the hospitalization of the insured, the expenses of using class B drugs and basic medical insurance to pay part of the expenses for the diagnosis and treatment projects, and the expenses of using blood products and protein products according to the doctor’s advice during the rescue and first aid are paid by myself first.10%The rest is paid by the overall funds and individuals according to the prescribed proportion.

Article 24??Retirees who have lived and resettled in different places for a long time and the insured who need to go abroad for more than one year because of their work need to go to other places for medical treatment. I choose three local designated medical institutions for basic medical insurance and a designated retail pharmacy to buy medicines, and the unit where I work will issue a certificate and put it on record after approval by the Medical Insurance Bureau. The medical expenses incurred shall be paid in advance by myself first, and after the medical treatment, the medical insurance bureau shall handle the reimbursement procedures with valid vouchers.

Article 25??The insured suffers from sudden illness during business trip or visiting relatives outside the district, and is filed in the Medical Insurance Bureau (sixWithin working days), the medical expenses incurred shall be submitted to the medical insurance bureau for reimbursement with valid documents, medical certificates and proof from the employer. The reimbursement standard for hospitalization medical expenses is reduced on the basis of Article 21 of these Measures.5%. In the area of business trips, visiting relatives with sudden illness of the insured, the medical expenses in accordance with the provisions of article twenty-first of the reimbursement ratio.

Article 26??The insured unit or the insured person owes the basic medical insurance premium, and the medical expenses incurred from the next month will be suspended from the overall fund, and the reimbursement procedures will be handled by the medical insurance bureau with the relevant documents after the arrears are paid; Interrupt time exceedssixFor months or more, the medical expenses incurred during the interruption period will not be reimbursed.

chapter five??Management of basic medical insurance fund and medical service

Article 27??The basic medical insurance fund shall be managed by the Medical Insurance Bureau in a unified way, incorporated into the financial accounts at the same level, managed by two lines of revenue and expenditure, and used for special purposes. No unit or individual may misappropriate it, nor can it be used to balance the financial budget, nor may it extract funds from the agencies. The medical insurance bureau should establish and improve the basic medical insurance budget and final accounts system, financial accounting system and internal audit system, and strengthen the management of the basic medical insurance fund.

Article 28??Bank interest-bearing measures for basic medical insurance funds: the basic medical insurance funds raised in that year bear interest according to the interest of current deposits; Last year’s fund principal and interest, according tothreeOne-month lump-sum deposit and lump-sum withdrawal of bank deposit interest rate; Deposited funds in financial accounts, mutatis mutandis.threeThe annual lump-sum savings deposit interest rate is not lower than the interest rate of this grade.

Article 29??The principal and interest of the personal account of the insured are owned by the individual, which can be used and inherited according to law.

Article 30??The insured person has the right to supervise the operation of the basic medical insurance fund, and also has the right to inquire about the income and expenditure of his personal account with the employer and the medical insurance bureau.

Article 31??The basic medical insurance for employees at the autonomous region level shall be managed by designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies. Insured persons can voluntarily choose any designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies in Hohhot for medical treatment and drug purchase.

Article 32??The medical insurance bureau adopts the mode of medical service agreement management for the management of designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies. Designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies should conscientiously fulfill the medical service agreement and related medical insurance policies, and it is strictly forbidden to take an impostor for hospitalization, hang up the bed for hospitalization, decompose hospitalization and other phenomena, and it is strictly forbidden to sell counterfeit drugs and inferior drugs, swap drugs and exchange cash.

Article 33??The management of special chronic diseases in outpatient department adopts the system of regular examination and approval.

If uremia is treated with hemodialysis, anti-rejection immunomodulatory drugs after organ transplantation, cancer radiotherapy and chemotherapy, cancer non-radiotherapy and chemotherapy, coronary heart disease (after installing pacemaker, placing vascular stent and bypass surgery) and tuberculosis, it will be approved once a month.

Diabetes mellitus complicated with serious complications (i.e., fundus hemorrhage or exudation, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral neuritis and skin infection), stage III hypertension (i.e., blood pressure reaches the level of diagnosed hypertension, Combined with cerebrovascular accident or hypertensive encephalopathy, left heart failure, renal failure, fundus hemorrhage or exudation), cerebral hemorrhage and cerebral infarction recovery period (muscle strength is below grade 3), liver cirrhosis with severe diseases in decompensated stage, systemic lupus erythematosus, Parkinson’s disease, psychosis, chronic renal failure in azotemia stage and uremia stage, rheumatoid arthritis, aplastic anemia, myeloproliferative diseases, scleroderma, psoriasis, viral hepatitis B and C (normal liver function)

Chapter vi??Treatment of relevant personnel

Article 34??National civil servants participate in basic medical insurance and enjoy Medicaid policy. If there is a balance in the civil service subsidy fund, it can cooperate with commercial insurance to pay for the self-paid part of the medical expenses of the insured.

Article 35??Administrative institutions triage personnel leave to participate in study and training, and still participate in the basic medical insurance of the original unit. Personnel who are diverted to enterprises and institutions shall participate in the basic medical insurance of their units. Whether the resigned person participates in the basic medical insurance or not, based on the principle of voluntariness, all the basic medical insurance premiums shall be paid by himself.

Article 36??Provincial cadres, retired personnel, the old Red Army and all disabled persons disabled during the Cultural Revolution do not participate in the basic medical insurance, the relevant treatment remains unchanged, and the medical expenses are solved according to the original funding channels.

Retired people with basic disabilities during the Cultural Revolution participate in basic medical insurance and take proper care of them, which is reduced on the basis of qifubiaozhun for retirees.10%; The establishment of personal accounts shall be carried out according to the method of retirees, and the self-payment ratio shall be reduced by two percentage points on the basis of the retirement self-payment ratio. On-the-job people with basic disabilities in the Cultural Revolution are implemented according to the standards of retirees.

Chapter VII??attach??rule

Article 37??本办法自发布之日起实行。

The original Interim Measures of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for Basic Medical Insurance for Employees at the corresponding level shall be abolished at the same time.

Measures for the administration of large medical insurance for employees at the same level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

the first??In order to solve the medical expenses beyond the maximum payment limit of basic medical insurance for employees at the corresponding level in the autonomous region due to illness, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Basic Medical Insurance for employees at the corresponding level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

the second??Large medical insurance for employees at the same level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region shall be organized and implemented by the Medical Insurance Administration of the Autonomous Region (hereinafter referred to as the Medical Insurance Bureau) under the unified leadership of the Human Resources and Social Security Department of the Autonomous Region.

Article??All units and employees who participate in the basic medical insurance for employees at the autonomous region level must participate in large medical insurance.

Article 4??The maximum payment limit of large medical insurance fund within one year is10Ten thousand yuan.

Article 5??Large medical insurance funds are raised according to the principle of fixed income and expenditure and balance of payments. The payment standard is the insured person per person per year.100Yuan (including retired employees) shall be paid by the employer, and the termination of labor relations and flexible employment shall be paid by individuals.

Article 6??Large medical insurance premiums shall be paid annually and paid in full before the end of January each year. The large medical insurance premium of the new insured shall be paid in full by the unit at the time of insurance.

Article 7??Personal accounts are not established for large medical insurance premiums, and all large medical insurance premiums paid by employers are used to establish large supplementary funds. Large medical insurance premiums cannot be reduced or exempted, and no unit may refuse to pay or underpay for any reason.

The employer fails to pay large medical insurance premiums in accordance with the regulations and suspends the enjoyment of large medical insurance benefits.

Article 8??If the insured person flows within the overall planning scope of the autonomous region, the large medical insurance relationship will be transferred with it; If the insured person is transferred from the overall scope of the autonomous region at the same level, the relationship and treatment of large medical insurance will be terminated from the date of transfer.

Article 9??The insured in the designated medical institutions in line with the "three directories" within the large medical expenses, large medical insurance fund payment ratio isninety-seven percent, the proportion of payment for referral is92%.

Article 10??Insured persons use Class B drugs according to the doctor’s advice and pay part of the expenses with basic medical insurance during hospitalization in designated medical institutions; If blood products or protein products are used during rescue and first aid, the expenses shall be borne by myself.10%, large medical insurance fund payment90%; The expenses incurred in transferring to a hospital outside the district shall be paid by myself.15%, large medical insurance fund payment85%.

Article 11??The large medical insurance fund and the basic medical insurance fund shall be operated separately, accounted for separately, and used for special purposes, and shall not be misappropriated or misappropriated.

Article 12??If there is a balance in the large medical insurance fund, it can cooperate with commercial insurance to pay the self-paid part of the medical expenses of the insured.

Article 13??本办法自发布之日起实行。

The original Interim Measures of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for Large Medical Insurance for Employees at the corresponding level shall be abolished at the same time.

Measures for the settlement of basic medical insurance expenses for employees at the same level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

the first??In order to strengthen the settlement management of basic medical insurance expenses for employees at the corresponding level in the autonomous region, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Basic Medical Insurance for Employees at the Corresponding Level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (hereinafter referred to as the Measures).

the second??The expenses that should be borne by the insured person for medical treatment in the outpatient department of the designated medical institution or for drug purchase in the designated retail pharmacy and hospitalization in the designated medical institution shall be settled by himself and the medical institution and retail pharmacy. When using personal account funds, use social security card to settle accounts, and the insufficient part will be paid by myself in cash.

Article??The basic medical insurance personal account fund paid by the insured workers at the autonomous region level in designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies, and the medical insurance administration of the autonomous region (hereinafter referred to as the medical insurance bureau) shall settle with the designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies on a monthly basis.

(1) Settlement method: Designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies should open individual account fund settlement accounts for basic medical insurance in financial institutions, and report the name and account number of the opening bank to the Medical Insurance Bureau for the record, and the Medical Insurance Bureau will carry out transfer settlement.

(two) settlement procedures: designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies need to settle accounts every day, and the next month after the end of the month.onetill/extremelyfiveDay (holidays postponed) will be last month’s basic medical insurance personal account card monthly statement and settlement invoice submitted to the medical insurance bureau, at the same time, the consumption details, daily statement, prescription and other information will be properly kept for future reference.

The fund management department of the Medical Insurance Bureau shall review the materials submitted by the designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies every month. After the review is correct, the basic medical insurance personal account fund shall be settled with the two institutions.

Article 4??The medical expenses incurred by the insured in hospitalization paid by the overall fund shall be settled by various payment methods under "total prepayment".

The Medical Insurance Bureau distinguishes the designated medical institutions at different levels, refers to the average medical expenses per hospitalization in previous years or quarters, eliminates unreasonable factors, and reasonably formulates the total index and the average quota management standard per hospitalization. The quota standard shall be adjusted accordingly with the change of the raising ratio of the basic medical insurance fund.

Article 5??The quota standard of hospitalization medical expenses in designated medical institutions can fluctuate up and down.10%The actual expenses incurred by designated medical institutions exceed the quota standard.10%-15%Between, designated medical institutions and medical insurance bureau each bear the excessive part.50%; Exceed the quota standard15%All the above parts shall be borne by designated medical institutions.

The actual expenses incurred by designated medical institutions are lower than the quota standard.10%-15%Between the balance of expenses, the balance of the part.50%Award to designated medical institutions; The actual cost is lower than the quota standard.15%The following, the medical insurance bureau according to the actual medical expenses settlement.

Designated medical institutions that implement "total amount control", the actual expenses incurred are lower than the annual total amount control standard, and all the remaining expenses belong to designated medical institutions.

Designated medical institutions will report the detailed monthly report of the discharge expenses of insured patients to the medical insurance bureau every month, and the medical insurance bureau will pay the expenses first after passing the examination.90%.

Article 6??During the hospitalization of the insured, the medical treatment project that uses the basic medical insurance to pay part of the expenses according to the doctor’s advice shall be approved by the medical insurance department of the designated medical institution, and the expenses shall be paid by myself first.10%, the rest90%By pooling funds and individuals in accordance with the provisions of the proportion of payment; According to the doctor’s advice, I will pay for the use of Class B drugs listed in the Catalogue of Basic Medical Insurance Drugs in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.10%, the rest90%By pooling funds and individuals in accordance with the provisions of the proportion of payment.

Article 7??Insured outpatient medical treatment due to illness need special treatment, must be approved by the medical insurance bureau, Qifubiaozhun (300Yuan) above, the expenses below the maximum payment limit shall be paid by the overall fund and individual according to the prescribed proportion.

Article 8??If the critically ill insured person uses blood products and protein products according to the doctor’s advice during the first aid and rescue, he can use them first, andfiveWithin days, I will go to the medical insurance department of the designated medical institution to go through the examination and approval procedures, and the expenses will be paid by myself first.10%, the rest90%By pooling funds and individuals in accordance with the provisions of the proportion of payment.

Article 9??The hospital bed fee standard of the insured is determined according to the bed fee standard of the general inpatient ward stipulated by the price department of the autonomous region. The bed fee for the isolated and critically ill patients shall be paid by the individual first.20%And the rest shall be paid according to the specified proportion.

Article 10??The emergency expenses (within three days) and observation expenses incurred by the insured in the designated medical institutions at the same level shall be directly settled by the designated medical institutions according to the prescribed standards.

The medical expenses incurred by the insured during business trip or visiting relatives in accordance with the relevant provisions for hospitalization or emergency rescue shall be paid by the insured unit or individual first. After the diagnosis and treatment, they shall go through the payment procedures at the Medical Insurance Bureau with valid certificates such as business trip certificate issued by the unit, medical records or copies of medical institutions, diagnosis certificate, compound prescription and medical expense receipt. For expenses incurred outside the district (excluding foreign countries, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan), the reimbursement ratio will be reduced on the basis of the local hospitalization reimbursement standard.5%The expenses incurred in the area shall be implemented according to the local hospitalization reimbursement standard.

Article 11??The medical expenses incurred by the insured who are transferred to designated medical institutions outside the district for diagnosis and treatment after examination and approval by the Medical Insurance Bureau shall be paid in advance by himself. After the diagnosis and treatment, the unit to which it belongs shall pay according to the relevant provisions after the examination and approval procedures for referral, medical records or copies, medical expense receipts, social security cards and other valid documents to the Medical Insurance Bureau, and the reimbursement ratio shall be reduced on the basis of local hospitalization reimbursement standards.5%. Those who are approved to be transferred to designated medical institutions outside the district for diagnosis, treatment and review are not hospitalized continuously.sevenWithin days of outpatient examination fees included in the basic medical insurance payment scope, the cost of payment in the directory.70%. The deductible standard for emergency treatment, transfer and review shall be implemented according to the inpatient deductible standard, and shall be combined with the inpatient deductible.

Article 12??Resettlement of retirees in different places and insured persons who need to work abroad for more than one year due to their work, medical expenses incurred in local designated medical institutions and designated retail pharmacies that meet the relevant provisions of outpatient service, hospitalization or emergency rescue, shall be paid by themselves or their families to the Medical Insurance Bureau with the approval form for medical treatment in other places, medical records or copies of the medical institutions or designated retail pharmacies where they live, diagnosis certificates, compound prescriptions, medical expense statements and other relevant documents. Hospitalization medical expenses shall be paid according to the proportion of hospitalization reimbursement where the insured is located, and outpatient medical expenses shall be paid from personal accounts.

Article 13??The insured person interrupts the basic medical insurance relationship.sixContinue the relationship within a month, according to5?Zan5%After paying the basic medical insurance premium and late payment fee during the interruption period in one lump sum, you can continue to enjoy the basic medical insurance benefits, but you don’t draw a personal account, and the payment period can be calculated continuously.;exceedsixIf the medical insurance relationship is continued for more than one month, press5?Zan5%The rate of one-time payment of medical insurance premiums and late fees during the interruption period, and the establishment of a one-year access period, the payment period can be calculated continuously, but not personal accounts, medical expenses during the interruption period will not be reimbursed.

第十四条??The medical insurance bureau shall manage the overall fund and individual account fund separately, and settle accounts in strict accordance with their respective payment ranges, and shall not occupy each other.

第十五条??The medical insurance bureau evaluates the performance of the basic medical insurance service contract for designated medical institutions every year. Meet the requirements of the contract, the autonomous region medical insurance bureau to pay the rest; If it is not reached, it will be deducted according to the agreement.

第十六条??本办法自发布之日起实行。

The original "Interim Measures for the Settlement of Basic Medical Insurance Expenses for Employees at the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region" shall be abolished at the same time.

Basic medical insurance for employees at the same level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Measures for the management of examination and treatment of special medical items for referral and referral

In order to strengthen and standardize the management of referral, examination and treatment of special medical items for the insured of basic medical insurance at the corresponding level in the autonomous region, these measures are formulated according to the Measures for the Administration of Basic Medical Insurance for Employees at the Corresponding Level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

First, the examination and approval management of referral and transfer

the first??Designated medical institutions implement the responsibility system of first-visit medical institutions and first-visit doctors. When the insured really need to go to the designated medical institutions for hospitalization due to illness, the designated medical institutions should strictly check the hospitalization, and it is strictly forbidden to treat patients who do not meet the hospitalization conditions.

the second??In principle, the referral and transfer of designated medical institutions shall be transferred from low-level designated medical institutions to high-level designated medical institutions (except specialized diseases), and mutual transfer between designated medical institutions at the same level shall be limited to patients who cannot be treated because of the lack of certain necessary medical facilities or symptomatic treatment means in designated medical institutions.

Article??Designated medical institutions are limited by diagnosis and treatment technology and equipment. Insured personnel need to be transferred to designated medical institutions outside the region for diagnosis and treatment because of difficult and serious diseases. They must be consulted by experts organized by designated medical institutions with the qualification of transfer outside the region, and provide detailed information on the condition of transfer. The medical insurance department of designated medical institutions will review and register, and the director will sign and affix the special seal for transfer in our hospital. Only then can they be transferred.

Article 4??After the insured patients are diagnosed, they will return to the original designated medical institutions for treatment. The original designated medical institutions must receive patients for treatment, but they may not be listed for hospitalization.

Article 5??The time for the insured to go to the outpatient clinic of medical institutions outside the district for medical treatment istwentyDay; In principle, the hospitalization time shall not exceed60Days, such as critically ill need to extend the time, should be before the expiration of the transfer.10Go to the medical insurance bureau to handle the transfer extension formalities within days.

Article 6??Patients with infectious diseases and mental illness diagnosed by designated medical institutions for the first time must go through the transfer procedures by the Medical Insurance Bureau before they can go to specialized medical institutions for treatment.

Two, special medical examination and treatment of examination and approval management

Article 7??Special medical project inspection refers to the disease inspection conducted by medical institutions through special inspection instruments and equipment in the process of definite diagnosis, and the single cost is in200Yuan or above (inclusive)200Yuan) inspection items. such asCTNuclear magnetic resonance, etc.

Special treatment refers to the special treatment for a disease. Such as artificial organ installation, replacement, extracorporeal lithotripsy, etc.

Article 8??If the insured needs special examination and special treatment due to illness during hospitalization, the designated medical institution shall put forward suggestions by the attending physician and fill in the Approval Form for Special Examination and Special Treatment, and then go to the medical insurance department of the designated medical institution for examination and filing after being signed by the department director, and then go to the medical insurance bureau for examination and filing.

When urgent and critical insured patients need special examination and treatment, they can be examined and treated first.fiveGo through the relevant examination and approval procedures within days.

Article 9??The insured person really needs to make a single charge during hospitalization due to illness.200Yuan or above (inclusive)200Yuan) of the special inspection and treatment, the cost settlement in accordance with the relevant provisions of the "measures" in the settlement of basic medical insurance for employees at the corresponding level in the autonomous region.

Article 10??All designated medical institutions should strictly grasp the indications for examination and treatment of special medical items, and shall not arbitrarily expand the examination and treatment items. Medical expenses incurred by special inspections and special treatments that are not approved according to the prescribed procedures shall not be paid by the Medical Insurance Bureau.

Article 11??本办法自发布之日起实行。

The original "Interim Measures for the management of basic medical insurance referral and special medical items inspection and treatment of employees at the same level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region" shall be abolished at the same time.

Basic medical insurance for employees at the same level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Measures for the administration of personal accounts and social security cards

the first??In order to effectively strengthen the management of individual accounts of basic medical insurance at the autonomous region level and facilitate the insured to seek medical treatment and purchase medicines, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Basic Medical Insurance for Employees at the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region level.

the second??Autonomous Region Medical Insurance Management Bureau (hereinafter referred to as the Medical Insurance Bureau) shall establish the Basic Medical Insurance Personal Account one by one for all the insured persons at the corresponding level according to their citizenship numbers and unit codes, and shall be responsible for the supervision and management of their use.

Article??Personal accounts of basic medical insurance are managed by social security cards.

Article 4??The composition and sources of funds of individual accounts for basic medical insurance are detailed in the Measures for the Administration of Basic Medical Insurance for Employees at the Same Level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

Article 5??In case of special circumstances such as job transfer, retirement, etc., the medical insurance bureau will timely adjust the payment ratio and the proportion of personal account funds according to the relevant provisions in the Measures for the Administration of Basic Medical Insurance for Employees at the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

Article 6??If the insured person dies due to illness or other reasons, it will stop being included in the personal account, and his personal account will be cancelled. If there is a balance in the personal account, his successor can continue to use it; Need to receive personal account balance funds by the unit medical insurance personnel to the medical insurance bureau to go through the formalities.

Article 7??The principal and interest of the personal account of the insured person are owned by the individual, and are used for medical consumption. Overexpenditure is not covered, and the balance is accumulated. The specific interest-bearing measures shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Basic Medical Insurance for Employees at the corresponding level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

Article 8??Insured persons who seek medical treatment and purchase medicines at any designated medical institution or retail pharmacy in this city and use personal account funds are directly settled with medical institutions and retail pharmacies through social security cards. When the funds in the personal account are insufficient to pay, I will pay in cash.

Article 9??The main purpose of personal account funds.

(1) Medical expenses and medicine expenses for purchasing medicines in outpatient clinics of designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies.

(two) the overall fund Qifubiaozhun below the medical expenses.

(three) the overall fund Qifubiaozhun above, the highest payment limit below the personal burden of medical expenses. The part of the personal account that the funds are insufficient to pay shall be paid by myself.

Article 10??Insured personnel must meet the expenses stipulated in relevant policies when using personal account funds.

Article 11??Individual account funds are accounted for and managed separately from the overall fund, and shall not be misappropriated or mutually occupied, and shall not be used to balance the overall fund of basic medical insurance.

Article 12??If the insured needs to replace, reissue or cancel the social security card due to job transfer, post change, death, loss or damage of the social security card, the insured unit shall be responsible for handling it with valid certificates in time at the relevant departments.

Article 13??Insured personnel who find forged social security cards, fraud, impersonation and other violations will be punished according to the relevant provisions in the Measures for the Administration of Basic Medical Insurance for Urban Workers at the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

第十四条??定点医疗机构、定点零售药店与医保局实行计算机联网结算，计算机接入自治区金保工程业务专网，使用统一结算软件和统一结算办法，接受医保局稽核与监督。

第十五条??医保局要加强对参保职工社会保障卡使用的监督和管理工作，发现问题及时纠正，确保网上结算数据正确。对违反医疗保险政策的行为，按照《中华人民共和国社会保险法》和服务协议相关规定进行处理。

第十六条??加强医疗保险个人账户支出管理，定点医疗机构、定点零售药店不得利用社会保障卡串换项目、虚开发票、套取个人账户基金。要加强政策宣传，引导广大参保人员合理规范地使用基本医疗保险个人账户基金，充分发挥个人账户在就医购药和保障健康方面的作用。

第十七条??社会保障卡的相关问题及使用方法，参保人可登录内蒙古自治区社会保障卡服务网在线查询办理或拨打12333电话服务热线进行咨询。

第十八条??本办法自发布之日起实行。

原《内蒙古自治区本级职工基本医疗保险个人账户及IC卡管理暂行办法》同时废止。

2014年10月27日

（此件公开发布）

Network transmission Chengdu downtown area is now driving to grab the baby. The local police urgently rumored.

　　The police rumored that "Wuhou District Dahecang grabs children" circulated in the WeChat circle of friends.

Network transmission Chengdu downtown area is now driving to grab the baby. The local police urgently rumored.

　　Cartographic gaoxiang

　　Just after the rumor storm of "Chengdu Jinniu Wanda snatches children", half a month later, another rumor of "snatching children" caused waves among parents in Chengdu. At the beginning of July, a netizen described in a circle of friends that he was robbed of children by foreigners downstairs in Dahecang, West Third Ring Road, Chengdu.

　　On July 8th, Wuhou Public Security Bureau released the investigation results through the official Weibo @ Pingan Wuhou. The information about robbing children on the Internet was not true. The employees of the guarantee company came to Rong to collect the mortgage car. In the process of fighting for the car keys, the owner and his wife shouted "robbing children".

　　At present, the case is still under investigation.

　　Rumors in friends circle:

　　Foreigners drive the door to grab dolls.

　　Mother fought back with an umbrella and shouted for help.

　　Recently, a netizen told the story of "grabbing dolls" in a circle of friends.

　　According to the netizen’s description, at about 4 pm on July 5, a mother took her child downstairs in Dahecang, a section of the West Third Ring Road in Chengdu. As soon as the car stopped, five big men were ready to forcibly open the door to grab the doll.

　　According to the mother’s retelling, the child was sitting in the safety chair behind the driver’s seat. Because the left rear door was locked for a long time, the man was ready to pull the child from the window without opening the door. Fortunately, the lock of the safety chair was not easy to open. In an emergency, the mother got off the bus and hit back at the man with an umbrella and shouted for help, so the child was spared.

　　The netizen said that after the incident, the mother immediately called the police. The police investigation found that the "gang" who robbed the doll drove a white deck Volkswagen car with a license plate from Jiangsu, and the car often stayed near Dahecang, but the police did not find the car.

　　Finally, the netizen also reminded that it is best not to put the children alone in the back row when you go out. If there is really no way, you must lock the car door and close the window.

　　Because the netizen’s description is very detailed, many parents believe it. As soon as the news spread to ten, it spread to hundreds. Within a few days, many parents had similar news.

　　Police rumors:

　　Guarantee company collects mortgage car.

　　There was a dispute over the car keys.

　　On July 8, Wuhou Public Security Bureau released the investigation results on this matter through the official Weibo after many days of investigation: Recently, information about foreign men robbing children near Dahecang, Wuhou District was circulated in individual local WeChat groups and WeChat friends circle in Chengdu, which was verified by Wuhou Branch of Chengdu Public Security Bureau. The incident was as follows: at about 3: 30 pm on July 5, 2016, Suzhou-born couple Sun Mou and Shen Mou drove a Su C Audi car to the front of Jincui Nanyuan Community in Wuhou District. His wife Shen Mou entered Dahecang to handle affairs, and Sun Mou and his children waited in the car. At this time, several strange men appeared, fighting for the car keys from Sun Mou. Sun Mou and Shen Mou, who came later, shouted that someone was robbing the children. Several men left after taking the car keys. There were no signs of fighting and no injuries at the scene.

　　Wuhou Public Security said that after investigation by the police, the Audi car that Sun was driving at the time of the incident was involved in a loan dispute and had been seized. Several men were employees of a guarantee company in Jiangsu, driving a Su C license car to Rongrong to collect mortgage cars, and the information about robbing children online was not true.

　　At present, the police have investigated the incident of foreign men fighting for keys in the street.

　　Police analysis

　　Grab the child in the middle of the "pain point"

　　Easy to arouse people’s sympathy

　　In the past two years, rumors about "robbing children" have spread from time to time in Chengdu and surrounding areas, which can trigger network fermentation every time.

　　In this regard, the Chengdu police analyzed that there are two reasons: First, "I would rather believe in it, but I don’t believe it." Things that are related to the basic needs of human beings and threaten people’s basic safety often resonate the most, and such rumors are so hot that they hit the "pain point" — — People think that their environment is not safe; Second, the rumor of stealing children can arouse people’s sympathy and desire for protection. People are children, and the matter is human trafficking. "People’s kindness and sympathy are suddenly aroused." However, these news have proved to be rumors.

　　The police reminded that similar incidents of robbing children often appeared on the Internet recently, and most of them were rumors. In order to avoid the panic of parents, the police promptly rumored.

　　/Reminder/

　　Rumors can be punished.

　　Detention for more than 10 days

　　The police reminded that according to the provisions of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, those who spread rumors, lied about dangerous situations, epidemic situations, police situations or deliberately disturbed public order by other means were detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined less than 500 yuan; If the circumstances are minor, they shall be detained for less than 5 days or fined for less than 500 yuan.

　　For online rumors, if defamatory information is actually clicked, viewed more than 5,000 times, or forwarded more than 500 times, it will be punished by the Criminal Law for online defamation. Since 2015, the province’s public security network security department has investigated and dealt with 185 cases of online rumors, 307 people were educated and admonished, 40 people were administratively punished, and 6 people were criminally punished.

　　The police reminded the public that if you find information about a case similar to an unofficial report on the Internet, don’t believe it, let alone forward or comment at will. You can call 110 first to verify it.

　　/link/

　　Pickpocketing near Jinniu Wanda

　　Mother fabricated a rumor about "robbing children"

　　On June 14th, Chen Mou, a citizen of Chengdu, said in a circle of friends that he met a gang that robbed children and bags near Jinniu Wanda. On June 22nd, jinniu district Hehuachi Police Station informed the public that Chen Mou had exaggerated and fabricated the facts after pickpocketing, and added subjective speculation, which was inconsistent with the objective facts. He was sent to punish him for "fabricating facts and disturbing social order". In view of his unlawful infringement at that time, he released information in a state of fear, and his subjective malignancy was relatively small, and he was fined 100 yuan for administrative punishment.

　　Huaxi Dushi Bao reporter Li Tianyu intern Zhang Yanli

　　(Huaxi Dushi Bao)

It is a famous medicine in Lingnan, and is known as ＂Southern Astragalus＂, which has the functions of invigorating qi, invigorating spleen and eliminating dampness.

　　Medicinal materials can be divided into north and south.

　　Wushu is known as "southern boxing and northern leg", which is talked about by everyone.

　　The characters in the martial arts novels are "Beggars in the South and Beggars in the North", and everyone is familiar with them.

　　There are "Southern Tunes and Northern Tunes" in traditional Chinese operas, each with its own strong points and deep mass base.

　　The classical story "orange in the south and bitter orange in the north" tells the implication that the same species has mutated due to different environmental conditions.

　　Idioms include travelling from the south to the north, fighting in the north, and opposing each other …

　　China has a vast territory, the climate difference between north and south is remarkable, and the species are very different. In the eyes of doctors, the use of drugs in the north and the south is different, so there are many names in the world of herbs to show the difference. For example:

　　1. Schisandra chinensis and Schisandra chinensis

　　2. Radix Glehniae and Radix Glehniae

　　3. South Lepidium, North Lepidium

　　4. Radix Astragali and Radix Astragali

　　It is worth noting that although there is a word difference between the North and the South, there are many differences in source and efficacy, which need to be specifically analyzed to ensure the correct use of drugs in clinic and the safety of patients.

　　As we all know, Astragalus membranaceus is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine commonly used in clinic, which has the functions of invigorating qi and rising yang, consolidating exterior and stopping sweating, inducing diuresis and reducing swelling, and is known as the "holy medicine for invigorating qi". In Compendium of Materia Medica, Li Shizhen called it "the strength of tonic medicine".

　　Astragalus membranaceus is listed in the list of homologous substances of medicine and food, and it is one of the representatives of "dual use of medicine and food".

　　Traditional Chinese medicine believes that Astragalus has the function of "consolidating exterior". Generally speaking, it can increase the body’s protective function and reduce the chance of getting sick. Astragalus tea (30g of Astragalus, brewed with boiling water instead of tea) has become the standard of health care for office workers. Drinking this tea often can improve immunity, and soaking Astragalus and Lycium barbarum in a thermos cup can be described as a health care fashion. Astragalus medicinal diet soup (Astragalus carp soup, Astragalus chicken soup, Astragalus jujube ribs soup, etc.) has been shining on the table of ordinary people, delicious and healthy.

　　"Southern Astragalus" is not Astragalus.

　　Some friends think that Astragalus membranaceus is different from Astragalus membranaceus, which is really a misunderstanding. Astragalus membranaceus is the dried root of Leguminosae Astragalus mongolicus or Astragalus membranaceus, which is also called Beiqi because it is abundant in northern China.

　　The herb known as "Southern Astragalus" is not Astragalus, so where did it come from?

　　In fact, Nanqi refers to the five-fingered peach commonly used by Lingnan people. Because it has similar qi-invigorating function to Astragalus membranaceus, it is widely used in Lingnan, so it is known as "Southern Astragalus membranaceus".

　　Five-finger peach "as its name suggests"

　　The five-fingered peach tree is about one meter to two meters high. The whole plant has short yellow-brown hair and milk. Its leaves usually have five lobes, like a palm with five fingers open; Its fruit is oval and hairy, which is quite similar to peach. The leaves are like five fingers, and the fruit is like a peach. The name of the five-finger peach is vivid and unforgettable. It can be described as "just like its name"!

　　Edible method

　　1. Chicken soup with five fingers and peaches

　　Finger-fingered peach root is often used to cook chicken soup, which is a Hakka medicinal soup and a famous Guangdong soup with good color and flavor. In the hot summer, the temperature and humidity in Lingnan area are always high, which makes people tired and lose appetite. Folk commonly use five-finger peach soup. This soup has a unique aromatic smell, which helps people to strengthen the spleen and replenish qi, eliminate dampness and promote qi circulation. Regular consumption of this medicated diet soup can enhance human immune function.

　　Every summer, students tend to think too much when preparing for the senior high school entrance examination and college entrance examination. Chinese medicine believes that "thinking hurts the spleen", people’s emotions will affect the five internal organs, and thinking will affect the spleen and stomach. In addition, the spleen is trapped by summer heat, and internal and external factors are intertwined, which makes people’s appetite worse. Careful parents will boil Wuzhi Maotao soup to strengthen the spleen and eliminate dampness for children, which will help the exam.

　　2. Pork feet with five fingers and peaches

　　Wash the five-finger peaches with clear water and soak them for a while; Chop the pig’s feet into pieces, put them into a clay pot, add about 8 bowls of water, and cook them with slow fire for about 1 hour after boiling with strong fire, and add appropriate seasoning to serve. This soup has the function of promoting lactation after delivery.

　　3. Five Finger Peach Chicken

　　Five-finger peaches are used as spices, and appropriate amount is added when making salted chicken, or five-finger peaches are stuffed into chicken belly, so that the baked chicken has the fragrance of five-finger peaches, which is delicious and healthy. Also popular with diners are five-fingered peach chicken feet. With the accelerated pace of life, young people have rarely made five-fingered peaches and chicken feet at home.

　　In the streets and alleys of Meizhou, Heyuan and other Hakka areas, there are many food stores with salted chicken and braised chicken feet. People buy bulk five-fingered peach chicken and chicken feet in the stores to eat at home, or let the stores vacuum package them as special products to give to friends.

　　Knowledge of five-finger peach medicinal materials

　　Peach with five fingers is the dry root of Ficus crassifolia, a Moraceae plant, and it is a commonly used medicinal material in Lingnan, and there are many records in materia medica. It was first recorded in the Qing Dynasty’s "Preparation of Raw Herbs", and it was named Wuzhaolong. The book "Lingnan Herb Collection Record" written in the Republic of China records: five-claw dragon, alias five-dragon root, dragon leaf. Other aliases are Nanqi, Tuhuangqi (Guangzhou Handbook of Common Chinese Herbal Medicine) and Tuwujia (Guangxi Chinese Herbal Medicine).

　　chemical composition

　　In order to find out what chemical components are contained in the five-finger peach, phytochemical researchers pulverized it in the laboratory, extracted it with water and alcohol, separated and purified it, and analyzed it with modern scientific instruments, and found that the five-finger peach contains flavonoids (quercetin, naringin, luteolin, apigenin, etc.), sugars, amino acids and other components.

　　Modern pharmacological research

　　1. Enhance immunity.

　　Modern pharmacological experiments show that Ficus hirsuta can improve the immunity of experimental mice by participating in the immune regulation of cells.

　　2. Cough relieving effect

　　The ethanol extract and water extract of Syzygium pentaphyllum were given to mice by gavage, which had antitussive effect on cough.

　　3. Bacteriostasis

　　Adding the components of Ficus hirta to the bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus cultured in the laboratory has a good antibacterial effect.

　　4. Liver protection

　　Five-finger peach has protective effect on stress liver injury. It has a certain protective effect to give the extract of Ficus hirta to mice with alcoholic liver injury by gavage.

　　Quality control and related preparations

　　In order to standardize the quality of medicinal materials, Guangdong and Guangxi have formulated the medicinal standards of five-fingered peaches, which are recorded in the Standards of Chinese Medicinal Materials in Guangdong Province and the Quality Standards of Zhuang Medicine in Guangxi respectively.

　　In addition to being directly taken into decoction, Wuzhimao is also used to produce a variety of compound Chinese patent medicines, such as Compound Chuanbei Zhike Syrup, Weiyangning Pill, Sanwei Zhike Tablet, Gongyanping Tablet/Capsule/Dropping Pill, Fuyanjing Capsule, etc. In the pharmaceutical factory, before being put into production as raw material medicine, Ficus hirta must be inspected and meet the quality standards before it can be put into production.

　　Drug application

　　1. Treat postpartum agalactia

　　Stewed pork feet with five fingers and peach can treat postpartum agalactia. (Guangxi Chinese Herbal Medicine)

　　2. Warming the heart and spleen

　　Professor Deng Tietao, a master of traditional Chinese medicine, likes to use five-fingered peaches, and the dosage is large. Warm and tonify the yang of the heart and spleen, like to use sweet and warm five-fingered peaches and astragalus, and the amount of qi deficiency is more than 45 g. (Deng Tietao’s Experience in Treating Dilated Cardiomyopathy with Heart Failure by Regulating Spleen and Protecting Heart)

　　3. Treat liver cirrhosis after hepatitis B.

　　Jiawei Wuzhimaotao Decoction consists of Wuzhimaotao, Herba Abnormalis, Herba Rabdosiae Cirrhosae, Radix Dioscoreae Septemlobae, Herba Ardisiae Japonicae, Poria, Alismatis Rhizoma, Folium Rosae Rugosae, Jasminum Jasminum Thunb, and Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, and can be used for treating liver cirrhosis after hepatitis B.. (Modified Wuzhimaotao Decoction for Treating 40 Cases of Liver Cirrhosis after Hepatitis B)

　　Tips

　　Through Baidu, it is not difficult to find that poisoning incidents related to five-finger peaches have occurred from time to time in recent years, which needs to be paid attention to.

　　Mixed growth of Herba Clerodendranthi and Prunus mume may spread the virus. Many years ago, after the villagers in Wuhua County were poisoned by drinking Wuzhimaotao soup, the relevant departments tested the Wuzhimao soup and found that the roots of these Wuzhimao peaches actually contained enterotoxin. The analysis shows that Syzygium pentaphyllum grows in the mountains, and may be mixed with Herba Lysimachiae. Over time, the toxin of Herba Lysimachiae will naturally seep into the roots of Syzygium pentaphyllum. If you only eat a small amount, you will not be poisoned. If the dose is too large, you may be poisoned.

　　The appearance of the roots of Herba Clerodendranthi is similar to that of the five-finger peach roots, and the flowers of Herba Clerodendranthi are also similar to honeysuckle. Don’t dig blindly. It is recommended to buy medicinal materials in regular pharmacies.

This article is from China Traditional Chinese Medicine.

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It is a famous medicine in Lingnan, and is known as ＂Southern Astragalus＂, which has the functions of invigorating qi, invigorating spleen and eliminating dampness.

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