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The EU held an unprecedented "EU funeral" for former German Chancellor Kohl.

  On July 1st, the "EU Funeral" of former German Chancellor helmut kohl and the German Funeral were held in the European Parliament in Strasbourg, France and in the ancient German city of Spayer, attended by many dignitaries. Later that day, his body was buried in the cemetery of Speyer Cathedral.

  "eu funeral"

  Cole died at his home in ludwigshafen, southwest Germany, at the age of 87. He was born in ludwigshafen in 1930, served as the federal chairman of the CDU from 1973 to 1998, and served as the prime minister of the federal government from October 1982 to October 1998. He was the longest-serving German chancellor after the war and the first German chancellor after the reunification of Germany. He witnessed the unification of East and West Germany and the birth of the euro.

  On the 1st, a series of mourning activities for Cole lasted for nearly 12 hours. His coffin was transported from ludwigshafen to Strasbourg, a French city on the border between France and Germany. In the European Parliament Building in this city, the EU held an unprecedented "EU funeral" for Cole.

  Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, former US President Bill Clinton and European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker attended this special funeral.

  Mourning of politicians

  The European Parliament lowered the flag at half-mast in memory of Cole, whose coffin was covered with the European Union flag of Venus on a blue background.

  In his speech, Clinton recalled that he and Cole often had dinner at an Italian restaurant in Washington. He also joked: "Hillary thinks I like Cole because he is the only one who eats more than me."

  Medvedev said: "He is the architect of the world order. In Russia, we will miss this friend, a wise and sincere person. "

  German Chancellor Angela Merkel praised Kohl’s contribution to the reunification of Germany and Germany. She recalled that Cole was controversial and had many political enemies, and she sometimes disagreed with the political mentor. "However, compared with his great achievements in his life, these are nothing."

  Emmanuel Macron, the new French president, is a junior in politics and has no personal relationship with Cole. He said: "For my generation, helmut kohl has become a part of European history. Without his fearless, heroic and historic actions, we would not be standing here today."

  After the "EU Funeral", Cole’s coffin was transported back to ludwigshafen by helicopter, and then sent to a passenger ship, and arrived in the ancient city of Spayer not far away along the Rhine River. In Ludwig Harbor and on the banks of the Rhine River, a large number of people watched Cole’s coffin pass by and saw him off.

  About 900 people were invited to attend another funeral for Cole at Speyer Cathedral. Speyer Cathedral has a history of nearly a thousand years, where many rulers of the Holy Roman Empire were buried, and Cole used to escape the air raid of World War II when he was a teenager. Cole’s coffin was draped in the German flag this time, and Merkel also attended the funeral in Germany. After the funeral, Cole’s coffin was carried out of Speyer Cathedral by soldiers and buried in Speyer Cathedral Cemetery surrounded by relatives and friends. According to Xinhua News Agency

The design inspiration comes from the deep blue premiere of the "three-body warship". The official map of G318 shows a unique new hard-core style of science and technology.

  At the beginning of the new year, Deep Blue Auto released a new official map of the SUV model G318. Deep blue G318 is positioned as a "new hard school of science and technology". Its design is full of sci-fi, pioneering and hard school, conveying a hard school style from the future and space, and showing a design trend that is completely different from the traditional hard school SUV on the market.

  The design inspiration comes from the dark blue G318, a "three-body warship".

  The design of deep blue G318 was inspired by the "three-body battleship". The old-fashioned battleship exposed radar, naval guns and other equipment to show its strength. The new warships hide radar, naval guns and other equipment, and are designed with high integrity, reflecting the sense of future and mystery. If the design of the traditional hard-core SUV is like an old-fashioned battleship, then the design of the G318 is like a 10,000-ton warship, which gives people a feeling of being unclear, and the design concept is worthy of praise!

The design inspiration comes from the deep blue premiere of "Three-body Battleship". The official map of G318 shows a unique new hard-core style of science and technology _fororder_image001

  Deep blue G318 Cybertron’s visitor gas field is fully open.

  From the front face, Deep Blue G318 attaches great importance to the cutting of metal polygons. On the basis of ensuring the simplicity and crispness of the overall section, it highlights the avant-garde with a family-owned shark nose. The simple and unified cutting makes the front face look more cyber-friendly, and the coarse frosted lower bumper makes the front face look wider, bigger and more fierce. The large area proportion of headlights makes the whole front face look very firm, and the simple and extreme polygon cutting also emphasizes the sense of science and technology, while the outline of headlights and the quadrangles on both sides of the lower protection highlight the exquisite sense of cutting through the fillet process.

  Not only be tall and strong, but also be just right.

  The dark blue G318 adopts a grille-free design, which highlights the pioneering sense of the electrical age. The extended boundary design of the headlights and the decorative parts connected in the middle complement each other, which jointly promotes the enhancement of the wide body feeling of the car body, not only emphasizing the electric technology, but also subtly retaining the height and toughness of the SUV. The vertical decorative parts of the lower cover are cleverly overlapped with the car body, as if the car body is unfolded. This ingenious design presents a light and integral feeling, and the moderate air intake area in the middle makes the design and function perfectly integrated again. The cross section of the family shark’s nose gives people a clean and neat feeling. The hood looks tall but not stiff, and it is just right, so-called Less is more.

The design inspiration comes from the deep blue premiere of "Three-body Battleship". The official map of G318 shows a unique new hard-core style of science and technology _fororder_image002

  G318 headlights shine, inherit the essence of off-road and integrate cyber technology.

  The design of the G318 headlight ingeniously combines the traditional off-road vehicle with the electric cyber technology, which not only shows a sense of exquisiteness, but also highlights the strong proportion of large-area black areas of the headlight, and injects strength and stability into the overall design. The unique C-type daytime running lamp is sharp and prominent, and the three-bar symbol interspersed with the boundary expansion gives the daytime running lamp a unique sense of breakthrough. The lens adopts the method of multilateral cutting, which is consistent inside and outside, further strengthening the overall aesthetic feeling of the headlight. This design not only presents a strong visual impact, but also highlights G318′ s pursuit of advanced technology and scientific aesthetics.

  The front is low and the back is high, and the extraordinary gas field hides on the side of the car, gathering the overwhelming impact.

  The front face of G318 adopts simple and extreme polygon cutting to emphasize the unnatural technological feeling, including the headlight outline, the gap under the car body color, the quadrangles on both sides of the lower protection, etc., all of which highlight the exquisite feeling reflected by cutting through exquisite process fillet. The side of the car body with low front and high back, the highest point of the car roof and the inflection point of the shoulder line and skirt line complement each other, forming a unique static dynamic. On the other hand, the body has created the volume of the front and rear wheels through the cutting sense design language, and the shoulder profile is full and varied, which not only forms a strong sense of contrast, but also enhances the advanced sense of the whole vehicle and enhances the visual impact. Metal cutting further creates a solid and reliable visual sense of the car body. On the whole, the front, side and rear are integrated, which not only strengthens the overall design of the car body, but also shows a harmonious aesthetic feeling.

The design inspiration comes from the deep blue premiere of the "three-body warship". The official map of G318 shows a unique new hard-core style of science and technology _fororder_image003

  Tail shaping "Space Gate" is innovative and expressive.

  Turning to the tail, Deep Blue G318 takes the theme of "The Gate of Space" as the main body, and the whole volume formed by the tail window glass and the black part below is used as the main body. At the same time, the volumes on both sides meet to form a lifting structure, which forms a stable and powerful support for the tail. Together with the strong black bumper at the bottom, it is very recognizable and strong. The overall shape of the high-position brake light is combined with the shape and function of the tail wing, hidden in the "tail wing", which is concise without losing the sense of technology. The C-shaped energy crystal taillights echo the headlights, and the C-shaped elements are used to form a volume insertion in the middle, so that the upper and lower parts are inserted in the middle volume, forming a strong sense of "grasping hands", and the shape is more three-dimensional and powerful.

The design inspiration comes from the deep blue premiere of "Three-body Battleship". The official map of G318 shows a unique new hard-core style of science and technology _fororder_image004

  Strong dynamic performance and extraordinary strength of turning around in situ

  In terms of power, the Deep Blue G318 is equipped with a super extended-range hybrid system and adopts the form of dual-motor four-wheel drive. The strong power makes the car have a strong ability to get rid of difficulties. Previously, it rescued large trucks in heavy snow, and its strong performance can be seen.

  It is worth mentioning that the dark blue G318 is also equipped with the in-situ U-turn function, which realizes a very small turning radius through the reverse of the rear wheel. It has strong practicability in extreme scenes and brings users a more convenient and comprehensive travel experience.

The design inspiration comes from the deep blue premiere of "Three-body Battleship". The official map of G318 shows a unique new hard-core style of science and technology _fororder_image005

  Cross-country genes are engraved in the bones. In 1958, Changan built the first off-road vehicle in New China.

  What? You don’t think Chang ‘an has cross-country genes. You know, Changan is the most authentic domestic off-road mr. six. As early as 1958, Changan Automobile built the first domestic off-road vehicle in New China — — The "Changjiang" 46 cross-country jeep is seven years older than the well-known Beijing 212. Chang ‘an, which has a century-old military enterprise background, has always had pure cross-country genes in its blood, and is constantly moving forward with the spirit of revitalizing national industry. Deep blue inherits the gene of Changan manufacturing, no matter how the times change, the quality of a hundred years will last forever! (Source: Deep Blue Auto)

Stunning and gorgeous shapes, eight Golden Eagle Goddess have their own stories, or they will become "the swan song of the times"

Recently, biennialChina Golden Eagle TV Art FestivalFinally, it kicked off again in the expectation of the audience.

Although they are the three major TV festivals in China, the Golden Eagle Award has always given people the feeling that it is more entertaining and popular. One of the most important reasons is that it has set up the selection of "Golden Eagle Goddess".

Those who can be elected as Golden Eagle Goddess are the hottest actresses in those one or two years, so they are also regarded as the popular choice. The existence of Golden Eagle Goddess also makes the Golden Eagle Festival feel "elected by the people". Therefore, before the opening of each Golden Eagle Festival, there will be a whirlwind of "guessing the goddess", and this year’s speculation is particularly fierce.

As early as a month ago, there were various speculations about Golden Eagle Goddess’s candidate. From the beginningAndy, to the laterSeven, Zhao Lusi, Esther Yu, Li Qin….. The title of "quasi-Golden Eagle Goddess" can be said to have been circled over the heads of first-line actresses.

Until a report about the rehearsal of the opening ceremony of the Golden Eagle Festival attracted the attention of netizens. In the video,SunWearing a pale yellow gauze fairy skirt, the skirt is decorated with many feathers and diamonds, and a gorgeous crown is worn on the head.

This luxurious dress seems to reveal in advance that she may be Golden Eagle Goddess this year. Unexpectedly, however, Sun himself made a fake online, calling "No, No, No ~" and revealing that this was only part of the party program and had nothing to do with Golden Eagle Goddess.

Is the program group going to leave the suspense until the last minute? It was not until the end of the opening ceremony that everyone suddenly realized-There is no Golden Eagle Goddess in this year’s Golden Eagle Award!At this point, it also means that Golden Eagle Goddess is likely to become the swan song of the times. This is really a pity, because the past eight Golden Eagle Goddess really have their own amazing stories.

Today, Mr. Tomato will take you back to the past divines.

The first and most agile goddess-Liu Yifei

Before 2006, Golden Eagle Goddess was only the symbol of the Golden Eagle trophy, but with the increasing influence of the Golden Eagle Award, the organizing committee felt it necessary to visualize Golden Eagle Goddess to further deepen the audience’s impression of Golden Eagle Goddess.

As a result, they decided to play Golden Eagle Goddess by an actress, and the one who can get this qualification is naturally the hottest actress. Then the question is, who was the hottest in 2006? There is no doubt that it is in full swing.Liu Yifei; Crystal Liu.

In 2002, Liu Yifei just stepped into the entertainment industry withGolden powder familyhit the target/markBai XiuzhuThe corner caught the attention of the audience. Liu Yifei, who first acted at the age of 15, was notAngelSuppressed by the light. ifAngelPlayedLeng QingqiuClean and cold as a daffodil blooming in a cold pool makes people fall in love, so self-esteem is sober.Bai XiuzhuLike a Bai Mudan, noble and elegant.

And after that, Liu Yifei will present a good drama which is well-received and watched by Qi Fei for the audience every year. 2003 wasthe demi gods & semi devils, 2004 waschinese paladin, 2005 wasHeroes of the Condor. Whether it’s pure and pure.Wang YuyanStill naive.zhao ling’erOr noble Leng Yan’sLittle Dragon Maiden, fully demonstrated the clean and free from vulgarity temperament of Liu Yifei. After these three roles, she also had the title of "fairy".

The Golden Eagle Award Organizing Committee is looking for a goddess, and Liu Yifei is a ready-made fairy in front of us, which is simply a perfect candidate. In this way, Liu Yifei became the first Golden Eagle Goddess in the history of Golden Eagle.

In order to build Golden Eagle Goddess’s signboard, the organizing committee took great pains. Not only did they specially design a set of dresses with the theme of "Golden" for Liu Yifei, but all the accessories were tailor-made. The diamond crowns, necklaces and earrings worn by Liu Yifei are all made of real diamonds, and these diamonds are also purchased in Austria.

In those days, when Liu Yifei danced lightly in the opening ceremony of the Golden Eagle Festival in this bling and glittering finery, it can be said that she surprised everyone, and the title of Golden Eagle Goddess was also a hit. And the golden dress, colorful accessories have become the traditional appearance of every Golden Eagle Goddess.

The second and most charming goddess-Li XiaoLu

Because Liu Yifei made a good start, by the time of the second selection of Golden Eagle Goddess, it had aroused widespread concern. This is both an opportunity and a challenge for the organizers. Who should I choose to live up to expectations and make everyone feel that "Golden Eagle Goddess" is a signboard chosen by the public? astruggleSolved all the concerns of the organizers.

In 2008, once "Struggle" was broadcast, it created a myth of viewing. This drama hit a super high rating of 6.3% that year and became the champion of that year. Surprisingly, the hit of Struggle didn’t win the heroine.Ma Yili, but let the female number two.Jacqueline Lulu Li; Li XiaoLuStand out. Yang Xiaoyun, played by her, is pungent and refreshing. Although she occasionally commits crimes, she is kind-hearted. Under the interpretation of Li XiaoLu, this role is very three-dimensional, satisfying all the beautiful fantasies of girls in that era.

After "Struggle" was broadcast, Li XiaoLu became the best choice for Golden Eagle Goddess.

Li XiaoLu’s dress that year was very similar to Liu Yifei’s goddess dress. Both of them were designed with upper-body tube top skirt and lower-body wavy kelp skirt, and both of them were matched with golden gloves.

However, people will not confuse the image of Golden Eagle Goddess in these two sessions, because Li XiaoLu has made great changes in her makeup and hair. Not only did Liu Yifei’s crown be changed into a hair accessory close to the scalp, but she also painted smoky makeup, which was more like the Jade Rabbit essence in The Journey to the West. It was both exotic and indescribable. When she came towards the camera from the back of the stage, Tomatoes even thought it should be accompanied by a Tianzhu-style "Shaliwa".

The third and simplest goddess-Wang Luodan

In Struggle, because Li XiaoLu was really in the limelight, another actor in the play was almost buried, that is.Wang Luodan.

But gold always shines. Since 2009, Wang Luodan has been making efforts. First, relying onWho is in charge of my youthhit the target/markMileA corner attracts attention. And then with a film.Du Lala’s PromotionJump to the ranks of first-line actresses in one fell swoop. She also won the favor of the Golden Eagle Goddess for this drama.

That year, the organizer also realized that the dresses of the previous two sessions were too similar, so he made a drastic reform on Wang Luodan’s Golden Eagle Goddess style. For the first time, a lot of white elements were added to the dress, and the fluffy big skirt was cancelled, and it was replaced by a more concise and generous long skirt. This design can better reflect the femininity of Golden Eagle Goddess.

Previous goddess dresses only embodied "gold", and since the third session, the element of "eagle" has also been added to the design. The stylist added a pair of big golden wings to Wang Luodan’s back, a pair of tail wings and a headdress symbolizing the eagle’s crown on his head, which made him a veritable Golden Eagle Goddess. At the beginning, Wang Luodan slowly walked down from the high platform, creating a feeling that the golden eagle fell from the sky. However, because this is the first time that the Golden Eagle Award has tried the modeling of golden eagle elements, strictly speaking, this attempt is not perfect. The dress with too much white space has become the simplest one in previous goddess dresses, and the wings behind it don’t look like eagle wings because they are not atmospheric enough, but more like swallowtail butterflies.

The 4th and most shocking goddess-Liu Shishi.

In 2011,PalaceandTreading on thin ice.The front and back feet broadcast, similar themes, similar story backgrounds, and even the broadcast effect are equally hot, so thatMini YangandLiu Shishi; CeciliaThe two became popular candidates in the selection of Golden Eagle Goddess in those years.

In those days, the dispute between Yang Mi and Liu Shishi over Golden Eagle Goddess was heated up, and there was a feeling that Yu was born instead of Liang. In the end, Liu Shishi narrowly won and became the Golden Eagle Goddess of that session, thus creating the most shocking shape in the history of Golden Eagle Goddess. Because of the modeling experience of the previous Wang Luodan, the stylist finally decided to use gold as the only main color of the goddess costume. At the same time, the wings on the goddess’ back were cancelled, but in order to make the dress not lose its aura, Liu Shishi’s dress was cut in three dimensions, and the clothes were covered with broken diamonds, which was still bejeweled.

The reason why Liu Shishi is the most shocking Golden Eagle Goddess is that this year, the program group created a real Golden Eagle. Liu Shishi is also throwing caution to the wind, hanging Weiya, standing on the Golden Eagle and touring over the whole party venue, during which she also made all kinds of elegant flying movements, making people feel that she is the real Golden Eagle Goddess.

Whether it is from the front or from a back perspective, this scene is amazing.

The Fifth and Most Moist Goddess-Zhao Liying

Compared with the fierce war between Liu Shishi and Yang Mi, in 2014,Zhao Liying; Zanilia ZhaoIn Golden Eagle Goddess’s voting, it can be said that there is no suspense to win. In 2013, Zhao Liying first relied onLegend of Lu ZhenIt has become the most concerned flower, and in the same year, it pursued it with a 56-point victory.Legend of chasing fishEstablished his position as a new heroine of costume drama.

In 2014, she was atHere comes ShanshanPlayed inShanshan XueIt has redefined "silly white sweet", and in this type of role, no one can compete with it for a while. Therefore, when Zhao Liying was elected to Golden Eagle Goddess with 21.89 million votes, it was widely expected. Because the previous Liu Shishi had brought the sense of shock to the extreme, the organizers decided not to break it, but instead returned to Golden Eagle Goddess’s original heart, changing from focusing on "Golden Eagle" to "Goddess". This year, Zhao Liying’s dress became the simplest golden fishtail skirt, with neither flamboyant wings nor cutting full of science and technology, and the whole dress pursued the most essential aesthetic feeling.

On the top of the head is wearing a crown symbolizing radiant, and the overall shape looks like a mermaid princess, which is extremely smart. Zhao Liying’s appearance is also very novel, with "breakthrough" as the main body, combined with lighting effects, so that Zhao Liying was wrapped in diamonds at first, and then the Golden Eagle swooped in, smashing the diamonds in one fell swoop and letting Golden Eagle Goddess break out of the cocoon. It can be said that this year’s Golden Eagle Goddess really achieved the ultimate in aesthetics.

The Sixth and Most Domineering Goddess-Tang Yan

Tang Yan; Tiffany TangSince 2015, I have been catching up.Why Shengxiao Mo?Three dramas have been broadcast on satellite TV one after another, and the ratings are quite gratifying. Among them, "Why Shengxiao Mo" was the Jiangsu Satellite TV.Annual viewing champion.

Therefore, Tang Yan stood out in the Golden Eagle Goddess in 2016. But interestingly, this year, the design of Tang Yan by the organizer is not her usual sweet girl style, but the queen style. Let’s take a look at the back of Tang Yan’s appearance and feel how powerful the aura was at that time, just like the queen who is about to attend the enthronement ceremony.

The front shape is equally domineering. As always, the dress is luxurious, with a phoenix-feather hollow skirt embroidered with gold and silver thread as the base, and then the skirt is inlaid with sparkling diamonds of all colors, and the shoulders are made of metal materials in the shape of eagle wings.

This crown also gives people a sense of oppression, giving up the beautiful style of princess style in the past, and switching to the queen’s wind crown with full Baotou, coupled with flaming red lips, the breath of a big woman is coming.

This year’s Golden Eagle Award showed the audience a very different side of Tang Yan.

The 7th and Most Beautiful Goddess-Dilraba

By 2018, the world of actresses has undergone earth-shaking changes, and the post-90s actors have begun to rise, among which Dilraba is the best. In 2015, Dilraba was incarat loverChinese character plays a female star.GawainHer budding, profound facial features and excellent figure all doomed her to stir up a storm in the entertainment circle.

Sure enough, in 2017 becauseTo the sky kingdom.Play inBai FengjiuAnd inRunning manIn the lovable performance, Dilraba ushered in the first peak of his career. In the play, she is a beautiful and eccentric little fox; Outside the play, she is a careless Xinjiang beauty full of funny cells. The huge contrast makes Dilraba invincible in the entertainment circle and naturally becomes the seventh Golden Eagle Goddess.

Dilraba’s facial features are profound and three-dimensional, which can withstand the dazzling feeling brought by gold, so the gold of this year’s goddess costume is exceptionally pure. The upper part of the skirt is a hollow pattern embroidered with gold thread, which makes Reba’s good figure looming. The clothes are dotted with many diamonds, which makes them shine when walking, while the skirt is made of gold gauze, creating a light and elegant sense of sight.

The crown is a hundred crowns made of gold. It may seem tacky for another person to wear this suit, because there are too many elements of gold, but Reba has stunned the venue, which is not only good but also very beautiful.

The eighth and most scientific goddess-Victoria Song.

In the last year or two, the theme of brother-sister love has been popular all over the screen. Angelababy and LAI KUAN LIN filmed What Love Should Look Like, and Qin Lan partnered Boogie, Gina and Wang Anyu to talk about sweet love in the play.

The wind that blows the wave of sibling love is Victoria Song. In 2020,Victoria SongpartnerSong WeilongStarring togetherThe next stop is happiness.

In the play, He Fanxing, played by Victoria Song, is 10 years older than Yuan Song, played by Song Weilong. Victoria Song vividly shows the tolerance of his brother and sister’s love for their older sister, their worries about secular vision and their worries about their future life. This role also helped her win the Golden Eagle Goddess of that year.

In this era of rapid development of science and technology, Golden Eagle Goddess’s dresses also keep pace with the times and join the power of science and technology. Victoria Song’s dress is made of fabric that can glow by itself. Just press the switch and the skirt will automatically emit a little starlight. The skirt is inlaid with a whole circle of metallic feathers, which can reflect dazzling golden light under the light.

This dress with a sense of science and technology is an interesting design. But the final effect is not completely satisfactory. Stylist only focuses on high technology when designing, but ignores that clothes serve people. This skirt not only does not decorate Victoria Song’s broad pelvis, but highlights her figure disadvantage, which makes Victoria Song much discussed on the opening night because of this style.

Write at the end:

Tomato Jun thinks that the significance of Golden Eagle Goddess’s existence is to inspire actresses to work towards higher goals, and Golden Eagle Goddess’s trophy is one of their efforts. Of course, you can’t sit back and relax after you get Golden Eagle Goddess.

The situation of the eight actresses who have won the Golden Eagle Goddess is also different now. Some of them are completely silent, some people feel that there are few excellent works to meet with you, while others choose to put family first. No matter how brilliant Golden Eagle Goddess is, it is just an empty title after all.

Perhaps the actresses will be brilliant for a while because they won the Golden Eagle Goddess, but the most important thing is not the golden dress, but that they have a positive and enterprising heart.

Whether there will be Golden Eagle Goddess in the future is anybody’s guess, but I hope every actor will have an ideal Golden Eagle Goddess trophy in his heart to spur himself and encourage himself. As long as you are willing to work hard, everyone can become the real Golden Eagle Goddess.

Original title: Stunning and gorgeous shape, 8 Golden Eagle Goddess have their own stories, or they will become "the swan song of the times"

Editor: Zhou Wenjie

Editor: Liao Lei

Audit: Feng Fei

Some cancer screening is useless or even harmful.

Original Wang Chenguang returned to the park

At the end of each year, many institutions will organize collective physical examinations, and the unit will also spend money to give employees another additional benefit: increasing cancer screening programs. Today, the concept of "early detection and early treatment" of cancer is deeply rooted in people’s hearts, and this kind of "welfare" will undoubtedly be welcomed. As everyone knows, tumor screening is not completely beneficial.

Author | Wang Chenguang

At the end of last year, the author did an annual physical examination in the United States and consulted his family doctor about skin eczema and digestive tract symptoms (flatulence and nausea at that time). Shortly after the new family doctor retired from the army, after knowing the medical history and completing the physical examination items, he issued two referral letters, one for dermatologists and the other for gastroscopy.

According to the information in the referral letter, the author made an appointment for gastroscopy. On the day before the examination, the author received a phone call from the doctor in charge of gastroscope, and at the same time received system information with the same meaning. The general contents are as follows:

I am Dr. XX, and you are scheduled to undergo upper gastrointestinal endoscopy (EGD) on December 19th. I checked your chart. As a gastrointestinal doctor, I don’t think we should start with this procedure because it has its own risks and benefits, and according to the records of your family doctor, I don’t think this is the first thing we need to do. Your blood tests (including liver and blood cell count) are normal, so I won’t give you such an invasive test with the risk of surgery and anesthesia.

At the moment when gastroscopy screening has almost become the standard for physical examination of middle-aged people, such communication may be rare. On the contrary, domestic medical institutions often actively advocate and recommend various screening programs. Why did this specialist give such advice? The reason can be summed up in one sentence, that is, disease screening for healthy people, including cancer, cannot be implemented unconditionally.

The key to screening is to weigh the benefits and hazards.

Before discussing this problem further, we need to understand several similar concepts. This is also the first question that the author should ask whenever a friend sends me the examination results and asks me for advice: Is this the result of routine physical examination or the result of the examination items given by the doctor when he sees a doctor after symptoms? This problem involves the classification of inspections according to their purposes.

If you feel unwell to see a doctor, the examination prescribed by the doctor is not a screening, but a confirmed examination; If the purpose of the examination is to find high-risk factors of cancer, such as colonoscopy and cervical smear, and to intervene in advance or provide basis for regular examination in the future, it belongs to preventive screening, and the purpose is to find precancerous lesions that have not yet developed into malignant stage; If the purpose of the examination is to find asymptomatic cancer tissues, such as mammography, and provide evidence for further diagnosis (biopsy) and treatment (surgery), this is an intervention screening. The latter two are screening programs based on healthy people.

As far as cancer screening is concerned, its purpose is to find out before normal tissues become cancerous or cancer tissues cause symptoms, but this is not the whole content of cancer screening. To be valuable for screening certain or some cancers, a technical means needs to meet three conditions at the same time: first, it is a prerequisite to be able to find precancerous lesions or cancer tissues as early as possible; Secondly, it is to reduce the chances of people who are screened regularly getting cancer or dying of cancer, which is the purpose; Finally, the benefits of screening must outweigh the harm, which is the key point.

Considering the screening content as the key point is based on two facts: some screening is invasive and will lead to bleeding or other injuries; No screening method can be 100% accurate. False positive results are likely to be accompanied by over-diagnosis and over-treatment, while false negative results may make people lose their vigilance against subsequent symptoms.

Next, based on these two facts, the author will talk about which screening is beneficial or useful, and which is not and may be harmful.

There are actually very few types of necessary cancer screening.

Except for high-risk people with a family history of cancer, some special screening programs are applied. There are not many cancer screening programs for healthy people. The following cancers can be screened, but only the suggested methods are meaningful.

Breast X-ray examination for specific groups is the best way to find breast cancer early. Specific groups are first of all age-limited groups. Different guidelines give different ages for the first screening, and the age between 45 and 50 covers almost all the guidelines for the first screening. This is because the incidence of breast cancer in women before the age of 40 is very low, about 15 cases per 100,000 people. For women over the age of 65, there are nearly 450 cases per 100,000 people, and the risk is 30 times higher. Many women in China may have had mammography before the age of 45.

Pap test can find abnormal cells that may become cancerous in the cervix, while HPV test can confirm the virus (human papillomavirus) that causes these cell changes. The guidelines given by different professional institutions are similar in the age of starting screening and testing items, which are basically as follows: the age is between 21 and 29, and they receive Pap smear examination every three years; Women aged between 30 and 65 can choose one of the following three options: continue to have Pap smear every 3 years; HPV testing and screening every 5 years; Pap smear examination and HPV detection screening were performed every 5 years.

Colorectal cancer almost always develops from precancerous polyps of the colon or rectum. Colonoscopy screening can find polyps and remove them before they become cancerous. For ordinary healthy people, the first screening is recommended at the age of 50. If abnormal hyperplasia such as polyps is not found, it can be screened again after 10 years. If a few polyps are found, removed and pathologically benign, they can be screened again after 5 years.

Low dose CT for lung cancer screening. It is suggested that the screening population should be those aged 55 to 80, who have a history of smoking and have given up smoking for no more than 15 years.

In addition to the above, all other types of cancer, such as ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, testicular cancer and thyroid cancer, have no specific benefits. Not only is it useless, but it has known definite harm. Any screening that does not meet the above recommendations is excessive.

Sometimes, overtreatment is more harmful than cancer.

Prostate cancer screening program may appear in a considerable proportion of middle-aged men’s physical examination reports in China. Next, take prostate cancer screening as an example to see that some cancer screening programs are useless or even harmful.

In the early 1990s, prostate specific antigen (PSA) was included in the physical examination program of American medical institutions as a means of prostate cancer screening. In the first two years of this screening project, the "achievements" were remarkable, and a large number of suspected prostate cancer patients were screened out. A variety of imaging and even biopsy diagnostic tests followed, some people were excluded from prostate cancer, some people were diagnosed with prostate cancer and underwent surgical resection and a series of subsequent treatments.

However, controversy ensued. Some experts believe that PSA leads to overdiagnosis and treatment, and some experts believe that this screening can help some patients to find and treat prostate cancer early, which can save lives.

Right and wrong? Evidence-based medicine has played a decisive role here. With the expansion of screening population and the accumulation of data, professional organizations organized experts to judge the data, and quickly reached two main conclusions: the increase of PSA level of healthy people participating in screening was more caused by benign prostate diseases, and most men with increased PSA level did not suffer from prostate cancer; A few patients who are subsequently diagnosed with prostate cancer may never threaten their lives.

Therefore, professional organizations quickly revised the previous guidelines for screening prostate cancer, and did not recommend PSA as a single indicator for cancer screening of healthy people, only for auxiliary diagnosis or for monitoring the prognosis of prostate cancer patients.

What are the factors that make PSA unsuitable as a screening project for prostate cancer? There are roughly three factors, which are also applicable to cancer screening programs provided by most current medical institutions.

The first is the lack of specificity in testing. As mentioned earlier, an elevated PSA level does not necessarily represent prostate cancer. Other prostate diseases such as prostatitis and prostatic hyperplasia may also lead to the increase of PSA, and this situation is higher in healthy people without prostate symptoms. This lack of specificity makes PSA test prone to misdiagnosis and overdiagnosis in the screening process.

Secondly, PSA test can’t distinguish between chronic and invasive prostate cancer. Many men suffer from chronic prostate cancer in their old age, but this kind of cancer usually grows slowly and does not pose a threat to life. Using PSA as a screening index may lead to overdiagnosis and overtreatment, which will bring unnecessary risks and burdens to patients.

Finally, the screening results and subsequent medical actions will cause physical and psychological troubles to patients. Although early diagnosis and early treatment can save some patients’ lives in theory, it seems to be true for individual patients. However, the follow-up medical measures based on PSA screening results are overdiagnosis and may lead to overtreatment for more people in the group. This conclusion is based on a set of data: even if patients are finally diagnosed with prostate cancer, about half will not show symptoms for the rest of their lives, and 80% of patients who die within 15 years of diagnosis will not die of prostate cancer.

In contrast, once the screening is positive and diagnosed, it is often difficult for patients to refuse treatment, and the adverse reactions of radical prostatectomy include perioperative complications, erectile dysfunction and urinary incontinence. Radiotherapy can cause acute toxicity, leading to urgency, dysuria, diarrhea and rectal pain, and long-term side effects include erectile dysfunction, rectal bleeding and urethral stricture.

You shouldn’t eat a free lunch.

The benefits of tumor screening are often exaggerated, while its risks are often diluted or ignored. As individuals, we all hope that we are the one who saved our lives by early detection and early treatment, but it is easy to ignore the fact that the result of participating in screening is more likely to be over-diagnosed.

The annual physical examination package provided by many units for employees contains a number of cancer screening projects, and many people check it with the mentality of "free, no white check"; There are also many people who think that screening is better than no screening, and more screening is better than less screening. In such an atmosphere, it takes courage for a person to refuse screening when colleagues and friends around him are doing it.

All these people don’t realize the fact that physical examination is also a medical act. Being positive for cancer screening is no different from being diagnosed with cancer in medical essence.

On the other hand, people who do cancer screening do not want their screening results to be positive, but screening positive is the significance and value of a screening (in order to achieve early detection and early treatment).

Because cancer screening may "trigger" the subsequent continuous medical behavior, before you go to do a necessary cancer screening project that is not mentioned above, you might as well ask yourself: Can I face the positive result calmly?

The author is a doctor of biology. He used to be a researcher at Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center of Thomas Jefferson University, an associate professor in the Department of Cancer Biology and a professor at Union Medical College. He is currently engaged in the research and development of anti-tumor drugs.

This paper is supported by the popular science China starry sky project.

Produced by: Science Department of China Association for Science and Technology

Producer: China Science and Technology Press Co., Ltd. and Beijing Zhongke Xinghe Culture Media Co., Ltd.

Copyright statement: individuals are welcome to forward, and any form of media or institutions may not reprint or extract without authorization. Reprint authorization, please contact the backstage in "Back to Park" WeChat WeChat official account.

Original title: "Some cancer screening is useless or even harmful"

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Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on printing and distributing the measures for the administration of basic medical insurance for employees at

The administrative offices of the Union, the Municipal People’s Government, the commissions, offices, departments and bureaus of the autonomous region, and major enterprises and institutions:

With the consent of the people’s government of the Autonomous Region, the Measures for the Administration of Basic Medical Insurance for Employees of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the Measures for the Administration of Large Medical Insurance for Employees of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the Measures for the Settlement of Basic Medical Insurance Expenses for Employees of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the Measures for the Administration of Referral and Transfer of Basic Medical Insurance for Employees of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the Measures for the Administration of Personal Accounts and Social Security Cards for Employees of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region are hereby printed and distributed to you, please follow them carefully.

Measures for the administration of basic medical insurance for employees at the same level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

chapter one??total??rule

????the first??In order to promote the reform of the basic medical insurance system for urban workers in our district and ensure the basic medical care for employees, according to the decision of the State Council on establishing the basic medical insurance system for urban workers (Guo Fa [1998forty-fourNo.), "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Social Insurance Law" and "Implementation Opinions of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on Establishing the Basic Medical Insurance System for Urban Workers" (Internal Affairs [199974No) and the relevant laws and regulations of the state and the autonomous region, these measures are formulated.

the second??Directly under the authority, institutions in the autonomous region, the central directly under the authority in Hohhot and the autonomous region management institutions and their employees directly under the central government should participate in the basic medical insurance for employees at the autonomous region level in accordance with these measures.

Article??The administrative department of medical insurance in the autonomous region shall administer the basic medical insurance for urban workers, uniformly lead and organize the work of basic medical insurance for employees at the corresponding level in the autonomous region, and supervise and inspect the income and expenditure of the medical insurance fund. Its main functions are:

(a) to implement the relevant policies of the state and the autonomous region on medical insurance for urban workers.

(two) in conjunction with the relevant departments to formulate and improve the relevant policies and systems of medical insurance for urban workers in the autonomous region.

(three) to declare the designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies for qualification examination.

(four) the implementation of administrative management and supervision of the basic medical insurance agencies.

(five) to supervise and inspect the implementation of the basic medical insurance policies, and investigate and deal with all kinds of violations of the relevant provisions of the basic medical insurance.

(six) to coordinate the relationship between various departments in the implementation of basic medical insurance.

Article 4??The Medical Insurance Administration of the Autonomous Region (hereinafter referred to as the Medical Insurance Bureau) has the approval of the organization committee of the autonomous region.201343Number) functions and responsibilities.

Article 5??The financial department of the autonomous region should strengthen the supervision and management of the basic medical insurance fund; Audit departments should regularly audit the income and expenditure and management of medical insurance funds; The health administrative departments and drug supervision departments of the autonomous region should strengthen the administration of designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies, and actively promote the reform of the medical and health system; The local tax collection sub-bureau directly under the autonomous region is responsible for the collection and payment of medical insurance premiums at the same level in the autonomous region.

Article 6??The people’s Government of the Autonomous Region shall set up a basic medical insurance fund supervision organization with the participation of representatives of relevant government departments, insured units, medical institutions, trade union representatives and relevant experts to supervise the collection, management and use of medical insurance funds.

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chapter two????Raising the basic medical insurance fund

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Article 7??The basic medical insurance premium is jointly paid by the insured unit and the insured individual. The payment base is approved once a year in June, and will not be adjusted during the year. The payment standard is:

(a) the insured units above the annual total wages of employees as the base, according to7%Pay.

(two) the insured individual above the annual wage income as the base, according to2%Pay.

(three) the payment rate of flexible employees is the sum of the payment rates of the insured units and individuals.

(4) Retirement of the insured:

Unit insured:

The insured meets the statutory retirement conditions, and at the same time meet the following conditions, enjoy the medical insurance benefits for retirees:

1.2005yearsixmoon30sunThose who participated in medical insurance before can change directly when they go through the medical retirement procedures, and no longer calculate the payment period.

2.2005yearsevenmoononesunAfter participating in medical insurance, the actual payment period is insufficient when handling medical retirement procedures.twentyIn 2000, the basic medical insurance premium for the difference in the actual payment months shall be paid by the employing unit at one time according to the monthly salary at the time of retirement and the payment ratio of the basic medical insurance unit in that year, and all the expenses shall be included in the overall fund without personal account.

Flexible employees:

Flexible employees meet the statutory retirement conditions, and at the same time meet the following conditions, enjoy medical insurance benefits for retirees:

1.Medical insurance payment period expires.twentyYears. The actual payment period is insufficienttwentyYears, with reference to the unit insured one-time payment method to repay.

2.Flexible employment, also can not handle medical retirement procedures, extend the payment to full.twentyGo through the formalities of medical insurance retirement after the year.

(five) the average wage of employees in the insured unit last year was lower than the average wage of the society in Hohhot last year.80%At an average wage.80%Is the base of payment; Higher than the average salary in Hohhot last year.300%Above, with300%Is the payment base.

The payment base of flexible employees is based on the average social wage in Hohhot last year.80% approved.

With the development of economy, the premium rate of basic medical insurance will be adjusted by the people’s government of the autonomous region.

Article 8 On the basis of participating in basic medical insurance, the employer may establish supplementary medical insurance for employees. Supplementary medical insurance premiums in total wages4%Within the part, from the employee welfare funds charged, welfare funds insufficient charged part, approved by the financial sector included in the cost. The supplementary medical insurance fund shall be managed by the employer itself.

Article 9??The basic medical insurance premium shall be paid on a monthly basis, or paid in advance on a quarterly or annual basis. Insured units must be paid in full within the prescribed time limit. The part paid by individual employees shall be withheld by the employer from the salary.

Article 10??Insured units shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Social Insurance Law, handle the registration and declaration procedures of basic medical insurance in a timely manner. When the registered items of the insured unit are changed or terminated according to law, it shall be from the date of change or termination.30Go to the medical insurance bureau for change or cancellation of registration within days.

Article 11??If the insured unit is merged, divided or transformed, the receiving or inheriting unit must go through the relevant change procedures at the Medical Insurance Bureau in time and pay off the unpaid basic medical insurance premium, interest and overdue fine. According to the provisions of the "Social Insurance Law", from the date of default, a late payment fee of 0.5% shall be added daily. Late fees are incorporated into the medical insurance fund. The late payment fee shall be paid by the receiving unit or the inheriting unit.

Article 12??The insured shall pay the medical insurance premium due to job transfer, death and termination of labor relations with the employer, and30Go to the medical insurance bureau for conversion, storage and cancellation within days. All the medical expenses incurred if they are not handled on time shall be borne by the original unit.

Article 13??The basic medical insurance premium cannot be reduced, and no unit or individual may refuse to pay or underpay for any reason.


chapter three????Establishment of basic medical insurance pooling fund and individual account

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第十四条??The basic medical insurance combines social pooling with individual accounts. The basic medical insurance premiums paid by the insured are all included in the personal account; The basic medical insurance premium paid by the insured unit is divided into two parts, one part is used to establish the overall fund, and the other part is included in the personal account.

第十五条??The basic medical insurance premium paid by the insured unit is included in the personal account, which is determined according to different age groups. Based on my salary income in the previous year, my age is at45Under the age of (including45Years old) workers, according to1?Zan1%The proportion is included in the personal account; Age at45Workers aged over to retirement, according to1?Zan3%The proportion of personal accounts; Retirees according to the total pension3?Zan5%The proportion of personal accounts. Adjust the allocation ratio in a timely manner with the operation of the fund.

The full-time age of employees shall be determined according to the age recognized by the relevant departments.

第十六条??The employees transferred to and from the employing units listed in Article 2 shall go through the relevant procedures for personal accounts in time.

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chapter four??Payment of basic medical insurance fund

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第十七条??The basic medical insurance fund and individual account should be divided into their respective payment ranges, and managed separately and accounted for separately according to the principle of fixed income and expenditure, balance of payments and slight savings, and shall not be mutually occupied.

第十八条??Personal accounts are mainly used for payment:

(1) Medical expenses and medicine expenses within the scope of the relevant policies and regulations that are met in the outpatient service of designated medical institutions and the purchase of medicines in designated retail pharmacies.

(two) the overall fund Qifubiaozhun below the medical expenses.

(three) medical expenses paid by individuals above the minimum threshold and below the maximum payment limit. The part of the personal account that is insufficient to pay shall be paid by myself.

Article 19??The overall fund is mainly used to pay the medical expenses for hospitalization, emergency rescue, approved special chronic diseases and outpatient special examination and treatment of insured patients.

Beyond the scope of the basic medical insurance in the autonomous region, the scope of medical treatment projects and medical service facilities, the overall fund will not pay.

Article 20??The insured is hospitalized for the first time or given emergency treatment in a designated medical institution within one year, and the minimum payment standard of the overall fund is: the third-class first-class hospital is600Yuan; Class III B hospitals arefour hundredYuan; The second-class and below hospitals are300Yuan. For those who have been hospitalized for many times within one year, the Qifubiaozhun for the second hospitalization will be reduced in turn on the basis of the Qifubiaozhun for the first hospitalization.20%, but the minimum number of hospitals with Grade III A, Grade III B, Grade II A and below shall not be less thanfour hundred300200Yuan.

The maximum amount of medical expenses that can be paid by the overall fund within one year is20?ZanfiveTen thousand yuan.

Article 21??The part above the Qifubiaozhun of the overall fund and below the maximum payment limit shall be paid by the overall fund and the insured in proportion according to the method of "subsection calculation and cumulative payment".

(a) the proportion of the insured person’s overall fund payment is as follows:

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(two) the medical expenses above the maximum payment limit shall be solved by establishing large medical insurance.

(three) the basic medical insurance fund Qifubiaozhun, payment ratio, maximum payment limit in the future with the average annual salary of workers and medical consumption level changes to make corresponding adjustments.

(four) the following medical expenses are not included in the payment scope of the basic medical insurance fund:

1.Should be paid from the industrial injury insurance fund;

2.Should be borne by a third party;

3.Should be borne by public health;

4.Going abroad for medical treatment.

Medical expenses shall be borne by the third party according to law. If the third party fails to pay or cannot determine the third party, the basic medical insurance fund shall pay in advance. After the basic medical insurance fund has paid in advance, it has the right to recover from the third party.

Article 22??Designated hospitals with the qualification of transferring from outside the region are indeed limited by technical and equipment conditions, and difficult and severe patients with unknown diagnosis or difficulties in treatment need to be transferred to outside the region (Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai) for diagnosis and treatment. The hospital shall put forward the opinion of transferring, and can be transferred only after being approved by the Medical Insurance Bureau. The transferred hospital must be a local medical insurance designated hospital, and the proportion of hospitalization medical expenses paid by the overall fund shall be reduced on the basis of Article 21.5%.

Article 23??During the hospitalization of the insured, the expenses of using class B drugs and basic medical insurance to pay part of the expenses for the diagnosis and treatment projects, and the expenses of using blood products and protein products according to the doctor’s advice during the rescue and first aid are paid by myself first.10%The rest is paid by the overall funds and individuals according to the prescribed proportion.

Article 24??Retirees who have lived and resettled in different places for a long time and the insured who need to go abroad for more than one year because of their work need to go to other places for medical treatment. I choose three local designated medical institutions for basic medical insurance and a designated retail pharmacy to buy medicines, and the unit where I work will issue a certificate and put it on record after approval by the Medical Insurance Bureau. The medical expenses incurred shall be paid in advance by myself first, and after the medical treatment, the medical insurance bureau shall handle the reimbursement procedures with valid vouchers.

Article 25??The insured suffers from sudden illness during business trip or visiting relatives outside the district, and is filed in the Medical Insurance Bureau (sixWithin working days), the medical expenses incurred shall be submitted to the medical insurance bureau for reimbursement with valid documents, medical certificates and proof from the employer. The reimbursement standard for hospitalization medical expenses is reduced on the basis of Article 21 of these Measures.5%. In the area of business trips, visiting relatives with sudden illness of the insured, the medical expenses in accordance with the provisions of article twenty-first of the reimbursement ratio.

Article 26??The insured unit or the insured person owes the basic medical insurance premium, and the medical expenses incurred from the next month will be suspended from the overall fund, and the reimbursement procedures will be handled by the medical insurance bureau with the relevant documents after the arrears are paid; Interrupt time exceedssixFor months or more, the medical expenses incurred during the interruption period will not be reimbursed.

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chapter five??Management of basic medical insurance fund and medical service

Article 27??The basic medical insurance fund shall be managed by the Medical Insurance Bureau in a unified way, incorporated into the financial accounts at the same level, managed by two lines of revenue and expenditure, and used for special purposes. No unit or individual may misappropriate it, nor can it be used to balance the financial budget, nor may it extract funds from the agencies. The medical insurance bureau should establish and improve the basic medical insurance budget and final accounts system, financial accounting system and internal audit system, and strengthen the management of the basic medical insurance fund.

Article 28??Bank interest-bearing measures for basic medical insurance funds: the basic medical insurance funds raised in that year bear interest according to the interest of current deposits; Last year’s fund principal and interest, according tothreeOne-month lump-sum deposit and lump-sum withdrawal of bank deposit interest rate; Deposited funds in financial accounts, mutatis mutandis.threeThe annual lump-sum savings deposit interest rate is not lower than the interest rate of this grade.

Article 29??The principal and interest of the personal account of the insured are owned by the individual, which can be used and inherited according to law.

Article 30??The insured person has the right to supervise the operation of the basic medical insurance fund, and also has the right to inquire about the income and expenditure of his personal account with the employer and the medical insurance bureau.

Article 31??The basic medical insurance for employees at the autonomous region level shall be managed by designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies. Insured persons can voluntarily choose any designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies in Hohhot for medical treatment and drug purchase.

Article 32??The medical insurance bureau adopts the mode of medical service agreement management for the management of designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies. Designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies should conscientiously fulfill the medical service agreement and related medical insurance policies, and it is strictly forbidden to take an impostor for hospitalization, hang up the bed for hospitalization, decompose hospitalization and other phenomena, and it is strictly forbidden to sell counterfeit drugs and inferior drugs, swap drugs and exchange cash.

Article 33??The management of special chronic diseases in outpatient department adopts the system of regular examination and approval.

If uremia is treated with hemodialysis, anti-rejection immunomodulatory drugs after organ transplantation, cancer radiotherapy and chemotherapy, cancer non-radiotherapy and chemotherapy, coronary heart disease (after installing pacemaker, placing vascular stent and bypass surgery) and tuberculosis, it will be approved once a month.

Diabetes mellitus complicated with serious complications (i.e., fundus hemorrhage or exudation, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral neuritis and skin infection), stage III hypertension (i.e., blood pressure reaches the level of diagnosed hypertension, Combined with cerebrovascular accident or hypertensive encephalopathy, left heart failure, renal failure, fundus hemorrhage or exudation), cerebral hemorrhage and cerebral infarction recovery period (muscle strength is below grade 3), liver cirrhosis with severe diseases in decompensated stage, systemic lupus erythematosus, Parkinson’s disease, psychosis, chronic renal failure in azotemia stage and uremia stage, rheumatoid arthritis, aplastic anemia, myeloproliferative diseases, scleroderma, psoriasis, viral hepatitis B and C (normal liver function)

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Chapter vi??Treatment of relevant personnel

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Article 34??National civil servants participate in basic medical insurance and enjoy Medicaid policy. If there is a balance in the civil service subsidy fund, it can cooperate with commercial insurance to pay for the self-paid part of the medical expenses of the insured.

Article 35??Administrative institutions triage personnel leave to participate in study and training, and still participate in the basic medical insurance of the original unit. Personnel who are diverted to enterprises and institutions shall participate in the basic medical insurance of their units. Whether the resigned person participates in the basic medical insurance or not, based on the principle of voluntariness, all the basic medical insurance premiums shall be paid by himself.

Article 36??Provincial cadres, retired personnel, the old Red Army and all disabled persons disabled during the Cultural Revolution do not participate in the basic medical insurance, the relevant treatment remains unchanged, and the medical expenses are solved according to the original funding channels.

Retired people with basic disabilities during the Cultural Revolution participate in basic medical insurance and take proper care of them, which is reduced on the basis of qifubiaozhun for retirees.10%; The establishment of personal accounts shall be carried out according to the method of retirees, and the self-payment ratio shall be reduced by two percentage points on the basis of the retirement self-payment ratio. On-the-job people with basic disabilities in the Cultural Revolution are implemented according to the standards of retirees.

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Chapter VII??attach??rule

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Article 37??本办法自发布之日起实行。

The original Interim Measures of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for Basic Medical Insurance for Employees at the corresponding level shall be abolished at the same time.

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Measures for the administration of large medical insurance for employees at the same level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

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the first??In order to solve the medical expenses beyond the maximum payment limit of basic medical insurance for employees at the corresponding level in the autonomous region due to illness, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Basic Medical Insurance for employees at the corresponding level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

the second??Large medical insurance for employees at the same level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region shall be organized and implemented by the Medical Insurance Administration of the Autonomous Region (hereinafter referred to as the Medical Insurance Bureau) under the unified leadership of the Human Resources and Social Security Department of the Autonomous Region.

Article??All units and employees who participate in the basic medical insurance for employees at the autonomous region level must participate in large medical insurance.

Article 4??The maximum payment limit of large medical insurance fund within one year is10Ten thousand yuan.

Article 5??Large medical insurance funds are raised according to the principle of fixed income and expenditure and balance of payments. The payment standard is the insured person per person per year.100Yuan (including retired employees) shall be paid by the employer, and the termination of labor relations and flexible employment shall be paid by individuals.

Article 6??Large medical insurance premiums shall be paid annually and paid in full before the end of January each year. The large medical insurance premium of the new insured shall be paid in full by the unit at the time of insurance.

Article 7??Personal accounts are not established for large medical insurance premiums, and all large medical insurance premiums paid by employers are used to establish large supplementary funds. Large medical insurance premiums cannot be reduced or exempted, and no unit may refuse to pay or underpay for any reason.

The employer fails to pay large medical insurance premiums in accordance with the regulations and suspends the enjoyment of large medical insurance benefits.

Article 8??If the insured person flows within the overall planning scope of the autonomous region, the large medical insurance relationship will be transferred with it; If the insured person is transferred from the overall scope of the autonomous region at the same level, the relationship and treatment of large medical insurance will be terminated from the date of transfer.

Article 9??The insured in the designated medical institutions in line with the "three directories" within the large medical expenses, large medical insurance fund payment ratio isninety-seven percent, the proportion of payment for referral is92%.

Article 10??Insured persons use Class B drugs according to the doctor’s advice and pay part of the expenses with basic medical insurance during hospitalization in designated medical institutions; If blood products or protein products are used during rescue and first aid, the expenses shall be borne by myself.10%, large medical insurance fund payment90%; The expenses incurred in transferring to a hospital outside the district shall be paid by myself.15%, large medical insurance fund payment85%.

Article 11??The large medical insurance fund and the basic medical insurance fund shall be operated separately, accounted for separately, and used for special purposes, and shall not be misappropriated or misappropriated.

Article 12??If there is a balance in the large medical insurance fund, it can cooperate with commercial insurance to pay the self-paid part of the medical expenses of the insured.

Article 13??本办法自发布之日起实行。

The original Interim Measures of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for Large Medical Insurance for Employees at the corresponding level shall be abolished at the same time.

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Measures for the settlement of basic medical insurance expenses for employees at the same level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

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the first??In order to strengthen the settlement management of basic medical insurance expenses for employees at the corresponding level in the autonomous region, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Basic Medical Insurance for Employees at the Corresponding Level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (hereinafter referred to as the Measures).

the second??The expenses that should be borne by the insured person for medical treatment in the outpatient department of the designated medical institution or for drug purchase in the designated retail pharmacy and hospitalization in the designated medical institution shall be settled by himself and the medical institution and retail pharmacy. When using personal account funds, use social security card to settle accounts, and the insufficient part will be paid by myself in cash.

Article??The basic medical insurance personal account fund paid by the insured workers at the autonomous region level in designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies, and the medical insurance administration of the autonomous region (hereinafter referred to as the medical insurance bureau) shall settle with the designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies on a monthly basis.

(1) Settlement method: Designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies should open individual account fund settlement accounts for basic medical insurance in financial institutions, and report the name and account number of the opening bank to the Medical Insurance Bureau for the record, and the Medical Insurance Bureau will carry out transfer settlement.

(two) settlement procedures: designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies need to settle accounts every day, and the next month after the end of the month.onetill/extremelyfiveDay (holidays postponed) will be last month’s basic medical insurance personal account card monthly statement and settlement invoice submitted to the medical insurance bureau, at the same time, the consumption details, daily statement, prescription and other information will be properly kept for future reference.

The fund management department of the Medical Insurance Bureau shall review the materials submitted by the designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies every month. After the review is correct, the basic medical insurance personal account fund shall be settled with the two institutions.

Article 4??The medical expenses incurred by the insured in hospitalization paid by the overall fund shall be settled by various payment methods under "total prepayment".

The Medical Insurance Bureau distinguishes the designated medical institutions at different levels, refers to the average medical expenses per hospitalization in previous years or quarters, eliminates unreasonable factors, and reasonably formulates the total index and the average quota management standard per hospitalization. The quota standard shall be adjusted accordingly with the change of the raising ratio of the basic medical insurance fund.

Article 5??The quota standard of hospitalization medical expenses in designated medical institutions can fluctuate up and down.10%The actual expenses incurred by designated medical institutions exceed the quota standard.10%-15%Between, designated medical institutions and medical insurance bureau each bear the excessive part.50%; Exceed the quota standard15%All the above parts shall be borne by designated medical institutions.

The actual expenses incurred by designated medical institutions are lower than the quota standard.10%-15%Between the balance of expenses, the balance of the part.50%Award to designated medical institutions; The actual cost is lower than the quota standard.15%The following, the medical insurance bureau according to the actual medical expenses settlement.

Designated medical institutions that implement "total amount control", the actual expenses incurred are lower than the annual total amount control standard, and all the remaining expenses belong to designated medical institutions.

Designated medical institutions will report the detailed monthly report of the discharge expenses of insured patients to the medical insurance bureau every month, and the medical insurance bureau will pay the expenses first after passing the examination.90%.

Article 6??During the hospitalization of the insured, the medical treatment project that uses the basic medical insurance to pay part of the expenses according to the doctor’s advice shall be approved by the medical insurance department of the designated medical institution, and the expenses shall be paid by myself first.10%, the rest90%By pooling funds and individuals in accordance with the provisions of the proportion of payment; According to the doctor’s advice, I will pay for the use of Class B drugs listed in the Catalogue of Basic Medical Insurance Drugs in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.10%, the rest90%By pooling funds and individuals in accordance with the provisions of the proportion of payment.

Article 7??Insured outpatient medical treatment due to illness need special treatment, must be approved by the medical insurance bureau, Qifubiaozhun (300Yuan) above, the expenses below the maximum payment limit shall be paid by the overall fund and individual according to the prescribed proportion.

Article 8??If the critically ill insured person uses blood products and protein products according to the doctor’s advice during the first aid and rescue, he can use them first, andfiveWithin days, I will go to the medical insurance department of the designated medical institution to go through the examination and approval procedures, and the expenses will be paid by myself first.10%, the rest90%By pooling funds and individuals in accordance with the provisions of the proportion of payment.

Article 9??The hospital bed fee standard of the insured is determined according to the bed fee standard of the general inpatient ward stipulated by the price department of the autonomous region. The bed fee for the isolated and critically ill patients shall be paid by the individual first.20%And the rest shall be paid according to the specified proportion.

Article 10??The emergency expenses (within three days) and observation expenses incurred by the insured in the designated medical institutions at the same level shall be directly settled by the designated medical institutions according to the prescribed standards.

The medical expenses incurred by the insured during business trip or visiting relatives in accordance with the relevant provisions for hospitalization or emergency rescue shall be paid by the insured unit or individual first. After the diagnosis and treatment, they shall go through the payment procedures at the Medical Insurance Bureau with valid certificates such as business trip certificate issued by the unit, medical records or copies of medical institutions, diagnosis certificate, compound prescription and medical expense receipt. For expenses incurred outside the district (excluding foreign countries, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan), the reimbursement ratio will be reduced on the basis of the local hospitalization reimbursement standard.5%The expenses incurred in the area shall be implemented according to the local hospitalization reimbursement standard.

Article 11??The medical expenses incurred by the insured who are transferred to designated medical institutions outside the district for diagnosis and treatment after examination and approval by the Medical Insurance Bureau shall be paid in advance by himself. After the diagnosis and treatment, the unit to which it belongs shall pay according to the relevant provisions after the examination and approval procedures for referral, medical records or copies, medical expense receipts, social security cards and other valid documents to the Medical Insurance Bureau, and the reimbursement ratio shall be reduced on the basis of local hospitalization reimbursement standards.5%. Those who are approved to be transferred to designated medical institutions outside the district for diagnosis, treatment and review are not hospitalized continuously.sevenWithin days of outpatient examination fees included in the basic medical insurance payment scope, the cost of payment in the directory.70%. The deductible standard for emergency treatment, transfer and review shall be implemented according to the inpatient deductible standard, and shall be combined with the inpatient deductible.

Article 12??Resettlement of retirees in different places and insured persons who need to work abroad for more than one year due to their work, medical expenses incurred in local designated medical institutions and designated retail pharmacies that meet the relevant provisions of outpatient service, hospitalization or emergency rescue, shall be paid by themselves or their families to the Medical Insurance Bureau with the approval form for medical treatment in other places, medical records or copies of the medical institutions or designated retail pharmacies where they live, diagnosis certificates, compound prescriptions, medical expense statements and other relevant documents. Hospitalization medical expenses shall be paid according to the proportion of hospitalization reimbursement where the insured is located, and outpatient medical expenses shall be paid from personal accounts.

Article 13??The insured person interrupts the basic medical insurance relationship.sixContinue the relationship within a month, according to5?Zan5%After paying the basic medical insurance premium and late payment fee during the interruption period in one lump sum, you can continue to enjoy the basic medical insurance benefits, but you don’t draw a personal account, and the payment period can be calculated continuously.;exceedsixIf the medical insurance relationship is continued for more than one month, press5?Zan5%The rate of one-time payment of medical insurance premiums and late fees during the interruption period, and the establishment of a one-year access period, the payment period can be calculated continuously, but not personal accounts, medical expenses during the interruption period will not be reimbursed.

第十四条??The medical insurance bureau shall manage the overall fund and individual account fund separately, and settle accounts in strict accordance with their respective payment ranges, and shall not occupy each other.

第十五条??The medical insurance bureau evaluates the performance of the basic medical insurance service contract for designated medical institutions every year. Meet the requirements of the contract, the autonomous region medical insurance bureau to pay the rest; If it is not reached, it will be deducted according to the agreement.

第十六条??本办法自发布之日起实行。

The original "Interim Measures for the Settlement of Basic Medical Insurance Expenses for Employees at the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region" shall be abolished at the same time.

Basic medical insurance for employees at the same level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Measures for the management of examination and treatment of special medical items for referral and referral

In order to strengthen and standardize the management of referral, examination and treatment of special medical items for the insured of basic medical insurance at the corresponding level in the autonomous region, these measures are formulated according to the Measures for the Administration of Basic Medical Insurance for Employees at the Corresponding Level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

First, the examination and approval management of referral and transfer

the first??Designated medical institutions implement the responsibility system of first-visit medical institutions and first-visit doctors. When the insured really need to go to the designated medical institutions for hospitalization due to illness, the designated medical institutions should strictly check the hospitalization, and it is strictly forbidden to treat patients who do not meet the hospitalization conditions.

the second??In principle, the referral and transfer of designated medical institutions shall be transferred from low-level designated medical institutions to high-level designated medical institutions (except specialized diseases), and mutual transfer between designated medical institutions at the same level shall be limited to patients who cannot be treated because of the lack of certain necessary medical facilities or symptomatic treatment means in designated medical institutions.

Article??Designated medical institutions are limited by diagnosis and treatment technology and equipment. Insured personnel need to be transferred to designated medical institutions outside the region for diagnosis and treatment because of difficult and serious diseases. They must be consulted by experts organized by designated medical institutions with the qualification of transfer outside the region, and provide detailed information on the condition of transfer. The medical insurance department of designated medical institutions will review and register, and the director will sign and affix the special seal for transfer in our hospital. Only then can they be transferred.

Article 4??After the insured patients are diagnosed, they will return to the original designated medical institutions for treatment. The original designated medical institutions must receive patients for treatment, but they may not be listed for hospitalization.

Article 5??The time for the insured to go to the outpatient clinic of medical institutions outside the district for medical treatment istwentyDay; In principle, the hospitalization time shall not exceed60Days, such as critically ill need to extend the time, should be before the expiration of the transfer.10Go to the medical insurance bureau to handle the transfer extension formalities within days.

Article 6??Patients with infectious diseases and mental illness diagnosed by designated medical institutions for the first time must go through the transfer procedures by the Medical Insurance Bureau before they can go to specialized medical institutions for treatment.

Two, special medical examination and treatment of examination and approval management

Article 7??Special medical project inspection refers to the disease inspection conducted by medical institutions through special inspection instruments and equipment in the process of definite diagnosis, and the single cost is in200Yuan or above (inclusive)200Yuan) inspection items. such asCTNuclear magnetic resonance, etc.

Special treatment refers to the special treatment for a disease. Such as artificial organ installation, replacement, extracorporeal lithotripsy, etc.

Article 8??If the insured needs special examination and special treatment due to illness during hospitalization, the designated medical institution shall put forward suggestions by the attending physician and fill in the Approval Form for Special Examination and Special Treatment, and then go to the medical insurance department of the designated medical institution for examination and filing after being signed by the department director, and then go to the medical insurance bureau for examination and filing.

When urgent and critical insured patients need special examination and treatment, they can be examined and treated first.fiveGo through the relevant examination and approval procedures within days.

Article 9??The insured person really needs to make a single charge during hospitalization due to illness.200Yuan or above (inclusive)200Yuan) of the special inspection and treatment, the cost settlement in accordance with the relevant provisions of the "measures" in the settlement of basic medical insurance for employees at the corresponding level in the autonomous region.

Article 10??All designated medical institutions should strictly grasp the indications for examination and treatment of special medical items, and shall not arbitrarily expand the examination and treatment items. Medical expenses incurred by special inspections and special treatments that are not approved according to the prescribed procedures shall not be paid by the Medical Insurance Bureau.

Article 11??本办法自发布之日起实行。

The original "Interim Measures for the management of basic medical insurance referral and special medical items inspection and treatment of employees at the same level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region" shall be abolished at the same time.

??

Basic medical insurance for employees at the same level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Measures for the administration of personal accounts and social security cards

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the first??In order to effectively strengthen the management of individual accounts of basic medical insurance at the autonomous region level and facilitate the insured to seek medical treatment and purchase medicines, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Basic Medical Insurance for Employees at the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region level.

the second??Autonomous Region Medical Insurance Management Bureau (hereinafter referred to as the Medical Insurance Bureau) shall establish the Basic Medical Insurance Personal Account one by one for all the insured persons at the corresponding level according to their citizenship numbers and unit codes, and shall be responsible for the supervision and management of their use.

Article??Personal accounts of basic medical insurance are managed by social security cards.

Article 4??The composition and sources of funds of individual accounts for basic medical insurance are detailed in the Measures for the Administration of Basic Medical Insurance for Employees at the Same Level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

Article 5??In case of special circumstances such as job transfer, retirement, etc., the medical insurance bureau will timely adjust the payment ratio and the proportion of personal account funds according to the relevant provisions in the Measures for the Administration of Basic Medical Insurance for Employees at the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

Article 6??If the insured person dies due to illness or other reasons, it will stop being included in the personal account, and his personal account will be cancelled. If there is a balance in the personal account, his successor can continue to use it; Need to receive personal account balance funds by the unit medical insurance personnel to the medical insurance bureau to go through the formalities.

Article 7??The principal and interest of the personal account of the insured person are owned by the individual, and are used for medical consumption. Overexpenditure is not covered, and the balance is accumulated. The specific interest-bearing measures shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Basic Medical Insurance for Employees at the corresponding level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

Article 8??Insured persons who seek medical treatment and purchase medicines at any designated medical institution or retail pharmacy in this city and use personal account funds are directly settled with medical institutions and retail pharmacies through social security cards. When the funds in the personal account are insufficient to pay, I will pay in cash.

Article 9??The main purpose of personal account funds.

(1) Medical expenses and medicine expenses for purchasing medicines in outpatient clinics of designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies.

(two) the overall fund Qifubiaozhun below the medical expenses.

(three) the overall fund Qifubiaozhun above, the highest payment limit below the personal burden of medical expenses. The part of the personal account that the funds are insufficient to pay shall be paid by myself.

Article 10??Insured personnel must meet the expenses stipulated in relevant policies when using personal account funds.

Article 11??Individual account funds are accounted for and managed separately from the overall fund, and shall not be misappropriated or mutually occupied, and shall not be used to balance the overall fund of basic medical insurance.

Article 12??If the insured needs to replace, reissue or cancel the social security card due to job transfer, post change, death, loss or damage of the social security card, the insured unit shall be responsible for handling it with valid certificates in time at the relevant departments.

Article 13??Insured personnel who find forged social security cards, fraud, impersonation and other violations will be punished according to the relevant provisions in the Measures for the Administration of Basic Medical Insurance for Urban Workers at the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

第十四条??定点医疗机构、定点零售药店与医保局实行计算机联网结算,计算机接入自治区金保工程业务专网,使用统一结算软件和统一结算办法,接受医保局稽核与监督。

第十五条??医保局要加强对参保职工社会保障卡使用的监督和管理工作,发现问题及时纠正,确保网上结算数据正确。对违反医疗保险政策的行为,按照《中华人民共和国社会保险法》和服务协议相关规定进行处理。

第十六条??加强医疗保险个人账户支出管理,定点医疗机构、定点零售药店不得利用社会保障卡串换项目、虚开发票、套取个人账户基金。要加强政策宣传,引导广大参保人员合理规范地使用基本医疗保险个人账户基金,充分发挥个人账户在就医购药和保障健康方面的作用。

第十七条??社会保障卡的相关问题及使用方法,参保人可登录内蒙古自治区社会保障卡服务网在线查询办理或拨打12333电话服务热线进行咨询。

第十八条??本办法自发布之日起实行。

原《内蒙古自治区本级职工基本医疗保险个人账户及IC卡管理暂行办法》同时废止。

2014年10月27日

(此件公开发布)

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Network transmission Chengdu downtown area is now driving to grab the baby. The local police urgently rumored.

Network transmission Chengdu downtown area is now driving to grab the baby. The local police urgently rumored.

  The police rumored that "Wuhou District Dahecang grabs children" circulated in the WeChat circle of friends.

Network transmission Chengdu downtown area is now driving to grab the baby. The local police urgently rumored.

  Cartographic gaoxiang

  Just after the rumor storm of "Chengdu Jinniu Wanda snatches children", half a month later, another rumor of "snatching children" caused waves among parents in Chengdu. At the beginning of July, a netizen described in a circle of friends that he was robbed of children by foreigners downstairs in Dahecang, West Third Ring Road, Chengdu.

  On July 8th, Wuhou Public Security Bureau released the investigation results through the official Weibo @ Pingan Wuhou. The information about robbing children on the Internet was not true. The employees of the guarantee company came to Rong to collect the mortgage car. In the process of fighting for the car keys, the owner and his wife shouted "robbing children".

  At present, the case is still under investigation.

  Rumors in friends circle:

  Foreigners drive the door to grab dolls.

  Mother fought back with an umbrella and shouted for help.

  Recently, a netizen told the story of "grabbing dolls" in a circle of friends.

  According to the netizen’s description, at about 4 pm on July 5, a mother took her child downstairs in Dahecang, a section of the West Third Ring Road in Chengdu. As soon as the car stopped, five big men were ready to forcibly open the door to grab the doll.

  According to the mother’s retelling, the child was sitting in the safety chair behind the driver’s seat. Because the left rear door was locked for a long time, the man was ready to pull the child from the window without opening the door. Fortunately, the lock of the safety chair was not easy to open. In an emergency, the mother got off the bus and hit back at the man with an umbrella and shouted for help, so the child was spared.

  The netizen said that after the incident, the mother immediately called the police. The police investigation found that the "gang" who robbed the doll drove a white deck Volkswagen car with a license plate from Jiangsu, and the car often stayed near Dahecang, but the police did not find the car.

  Finally, the netizen also reminded that it is best not to put the children alone in the back row when you go out. If there is really no way, you must lock the car door and close the window.

  Because the netizen’s description is very detailed, many parents believe it. As soon as the news spread to ten, it spread to hundreds. Within a few days, many parents had similar news.

  Police rumors:

  Guarantee company collects mortgage car.

  There was a dispute over the car keys.

  On July 8, Wuhou Public Security Bureau released the investigation results on this matter through the official Weibo after many days of investigation: Recently, information about foreign men robbing children near Dahecang, Wuhou District was circulated in individual local WeChat groups and WeChat friends circle in Chengdu, which was verified by Wuhou Branch of Chengdu Public Security Bureau. The incident was as follows: at about 3: 30 pm on July 5, 2016, Suzhou-born couple Sun Mou and Shen Mou drove a Su C Audi car to the front of Jincui Nanyuan Community in Wuhou District. His wife Shen Mou entered Dahecang to handle affairs, and Sun Mou and his children waited in the car. At this time, several strange men appeared, fighting for the car keys from Sun Mou. Sun Mou and Shen Mou, who came later, shouted that someone was robbing the children. Several men left after taking the car keys. There were no signs of fighting and no injuries at the scene.

  Wuhou Public Security said that after investigation by the police, the Audi car that Sun was driving at the time of the incident was involved in a loan dispute and had been seized. Several men were employees of a guarantee company in Jiangsu, driving a Su C license car to Rongrong to collect mortgage cars, and the information about robbing children online was not true.

  At present, the police have investigated the incident of foreign men fighting for keys in the street.

  Police analysis

  Grab the child in the middle of the "pain point"

  Easy to arouse people’s sympathy

  In the past two years, rumors about "robbing children" have spread from time to time in Chengdu and surrounding areas, which can trigger network fermentation every time.

  In this regard, the Chengdu police analyzed that there are two reasons: First, "I would rather believe in it, but I don’t believe it." Things that are related to the basic needs of human beings and threaten people’s basic safety often resonate the most, and such rumors are so hot that they hit the "pain point" — — People think that their environment is not safe; Second, the rumor of stealing children can arouse people’s sympathy and desire for protection. People are children, and the matter is human trafficking. "People’s kindness and sympathy are suddenly aroused." However, these news have proved to be rumors.

  The police reminded that similar incidents of robbing children often appeared on the Internet recently, and most of them were rumors. In order to avoid the panic of parents, the police promptly rumored.

  /Reminder/

  Rumors can be punished.

  Detention for more than 10 days

  The police reminded that according to the provisions of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, those who spread rumors, lied about dangerous situations, epidemic situations, police situations or deliberately disturbed public order by other means were detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined less than 500 yuan; If the circumstances are minor, they shall be detained for less than 5 days or fined for less than 500 yuan.

  For online rumors, if defamatory information is actually clicked, viewed more than 5,000 times, or forwarded more than 500 times, it will be punished by the Criminal Law for online defamation. Since 2015, the province’s public security network security department has investigated and dealt with 185 cases of online rumors, 307 people were educated and admonished, 40 people were administratively punished, and 6 people were criminally punished.

  The police reminded the public that if you find information about a case similar to an unofficial report on the Internet, don’t believe it, let alone forward or comment at will. You can call 110 first to verify it.

  /link/

  Pickpocketing near Jinniu Wanda

  Mother fabricated a rumor about "robbing children"

  On June 14th, Chen Mou, a citizen of Chengdu, said in a circle of friends that he met a gang that robbed children and bags near Jinniu Wanda. On June 22nd, jinniu district Hehuachi Police Station informed the public that Chen Mou had exaggerated and fabricated the facts after pickpocketing, and added subjective speculation, which was inconsistent with the objective facts. He was sent to punish him for "fabricating facts and disturbing social order". In view of his unlawful infringement at that time, he released information in a state of fear, and his subjective malignancy was relatively small, and he was fined 100 yuan for administrative punishment.

  Huaxi Dushi Bao reporter Li Tianyu intern Zhang Yanli

  (Huaxi Dushi Bao)

It is a famous medicine in Lingnan, and is known as "Southern Astragalus", which has the functions of invigorating qi, invigorating spleen and eliminating dampness.

  Medicinal materials can be divided into north and south.

  Wushu is known as "southern boxing and northern leg", which is talked about by everyone.

  The characters in the martial arts novels are "Beggars in the South and Beggars in the North", and everyone is familiar with them.

  There are "Southern Tunes and Northern Tunes" in traditional Chinese operas, each with its own strong points and deep mass base.

  The classical story "orange in the south and bitter orange in the north" tells the implication that the same species has mutated due to different environmental conditions.

  Idioms include travelling from the south to the north, fighting in the north, and opposing each other …

  China has a vast territory, the climate difference between north and south is remarkable, and the species are very different. In the eyes of doctors, the use of drugs in the north and the south is different, so there are many names in the world of herbs to show the difference. For example:

  1. Schisandra chinensis and Schisandra chinensis

  2. Radix Glehniae and Radix Glehniae

  3. South Lepidium, North Lepidium

  4. Radix Astragali and Radix Astragali

  It is worth noting that although there is a word difference between the North and the South, there are many differences in source and efficacy, which need to be specifically analyzed to ensure the correct use of drugs in clinic and the safety of patients.

  As we all know, Astragalus membranaceus is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine commonly used in clinic, which has the functions of invigorating qi and rising yang, consolidating exterior and stopping sweating, inducing diuresis and reducing swelling, and is known as the "holy medicine for invigorating qi". In Compendium of Materia Medica, Li Shizhen called it "the strength of tonic medicine".

  Astragalus membranaceus is listed in the list of homologous substances of medicine and food, and it is one of the representatives of "dual use of medicine and food".

  Traditional Chinese medicine believes that Astragalus has the function of "consolidating exterior". Generally speaking, it can increase the body’s protective function and reduce the chance of getting sick. Astragalus tea (30g of Astragalus, brewed with boiling water instead of tea) has become the standard of health care for office workers. Drinking this tea often can improve immunity, and soaking Astragalus and Lycium barbarum in a thermos cup can be described as a health care fashion. Astragalus medicinal diet soup (Astragalus carp soup, Astragalus chicken soup, Astragalus jujube ribs soup, etc.) has been shining on the table of ordinary people, delicious and healthy.

  "Southern Astragalus" is not Astragalus.

  Some friends think that Astragalus membranaceus is different from Astragalus membranaceus, which is really a misunderstanding. Astragalus membranaceus is the dried root of Leguminosae Astragalus mongolicus or Astragalus membranaceus, which is also called Beiqi because it is abundant in northern China.

  The herb known as "Southern Astragalus" is not Astragalus, so where did it come from?

  In fact, Nanqi refers to the five-fingered peach commonly used by Lingnan people. Because it has similar qi-invigorating function to Astragalus membranaceus, it is widely used in Lingnan, so it is known as "Southern Astragalus membranaceus".

  Five-finger peach "as its name suggests"

  The five-fingered peach tree is about one meter to two meters high. The whole plant has short yellow-brown hair and milk. Its leaves usually have five lobes, like a palm with five fingers open; Its fruit is oval and hairy, which is quite similar to peach. The leaves are like five fingers, and the fruit is like a peach. The name of the five-finger peach is vivid and unforgettable. It can be described as "just like its name"!

  Edible method

  1. Chicken soup with five fingers and peaches

  Finger-fingered peach root is often used to cook chicken soup, which is a Hakka medicinal soup and a famous Guangdong soup with good color and flavor. In the hot summer, the temperature and humidity in Lingnan area are always high, which makes people tired and lose appetite. Folk commonly use five-finger peach soup. This soup has a unique aromatic smell, which helps people to strengthen the spleen and replenish qi, eliminate dampness and promote qi circulation. Regular consumption of this medicated diet soup can enhance human immune function.

  Every summer, students tend to think too much when preparing for the senior high school entrance examination and college entrance examination. Chinese medicine believes that "thinking hurts the spleen", people’s emotions will affect the five internal organs, and thinking will affect the spleen and stomach. In addition, the spleen is trapped by summer heat, and internal and external factors are intertwined, which makes people’s appetite worse. Careful parents will boil Wuzhi Maotao soup to strengthen the spleen and eliminate dampness for children, which will help the exam.

  2. Pork feet with five fingers and peaches

  Wash the five-finger peaches with clear water and soak them for a while; Chop the pig’s feet into pieces, put them into a clay pot, add about 8 bowls of water, and cook them with slow fire for about 1 hour after boiling with strong fire, and add appropriate seasoning to serve. This soup has the function of promoting lactation after delivery.

  3. Five Finger Peach Chicken

  Five-finger peaches are used as spices, and appropriate amount is added when making salted chicken, or five-finger peaches are stuffed into chicken belly, so that the baked chicken has the fragrance of five-finger peaches, which is delicious and healthy. Also popular with diners are five-fingered peach chicken feet. With the accelerated pace of life, young people have rarely made five-fingered peaches and chicken feet at home.

  In the streets and alleys of Meizhou, Heyuan and other Hakka areas, there are many food stores with salted chicken and braised chicken feet. People buy bulk five-fingered peach chicken and chicken feet in the stores to eat at home, or let the stores vacuum package them as special products to give to friends.

  Knowledge of five-finger peach medicinal materials

  Peach with five fingers is the dry root of Ficus crassifolia, a Moraceae plant, and it is a commonly used medicinal material in Lingnan, and there are many records in materia medica. It was first recorded in the Qing Dynasty’s "Preparation of Raw Herbs", and it was named Wuzhaolong. The book "Lingnan Herb Collection Record" written in the Republic of China records: five-claw dragon, alias five-dragon root, dragon leaf. Other aliases are Nanqi, Tuhuangqi (Guangzhou Handbook of Common Chinese Herbal Medicine) and Tuwujia (Guangxi Chinese Herbal Medicine).

  chemical composition

  In order to find out what chemical components are contained in the five-finger peach, phytochemical researchers pulverized it in the laboratory, extracted it with water and alcohol, separated and purified it, and analyzed it with modern scientific instruments, and found that the five-finger peach contains flavonoids (quercetin, naringin, luteolin, apigenin, etc.), sugars, amino acids and other components.

  Modern pharmacological research

  1. Enhance immunity.

  Modern pharmacological experiments show that Ficus hirsuta can improve the immunity of experimental mice by participating in the immune regulation of cells.

  2. Cough relieving effect

  The ethanol extract and water extract of Syzygium pentaphyllum were given to mice by gavage, which had antitussive effect on cough.

  3. Bacteriostasis

  Adding the components of Ficus hirta to the bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus cultured in the laboratory has a good antibacterial effect.

  4. Liver protection

  Five-finger peach has protective effect on stress liver injury. It has a certain protective effect to give the extract of Ficus hirta to mice with alcoholic liver injury by gavage.

  Quality control and related preparations

  In order to standardize the quality of medicinal materials, Guangdong and Guangxi have formulated the medicinal standards of five-fingered peaches, which are recorded in the Standards of Chinese Medicinal Materials in Guangdong Province and the Quality Standards of Zhuang Medicine in Guangxi respectively.

  In addition to being directly taken into decoction, Wuzhimao is also used to produce a variety of compound Chinese patent medicines, such as Compound Chuanbei Zhike Syrup, Weiyangning Pill, Sanwei Zhike Tablet, Gongyanping Tablet/Capsule/Dropping Pill, Fuyanjing Capsule, etc. In the pharmaceutical factory, before being put into production as raw material medicine, Ficus hirta must be inspected and meet the quality standards before it can be put into production.

  Drug application

  1. Treat postpartum agalactia

  Stewed pork feet with five fingers and peach can treat postpartum agalactia. (Guangxi Chinese Herbal Medicine)

  2. Warming the heart and spleen

  Professor Deng Tietao, a master of traditional Chinese medicine, likes to use five-fingered peaches, and the dosage is large. Warm and tonify the yang of the heart and spleen, like to use sweet and warm five-fingered peaches and astragalus, and the amount of qi deficiency is more than 45 g. (Deng Tietao’s Experience in Treating Dilated Cardiomyopathy with Heart Failure by Regulating Spleen and Protecting Heart)

  3. Treat liver cirrhosis after hepatitis B.

  Jiawei Wuzhimaotao Decoction consists of Wuzhimaotao, Herba Abnormalis, Herba Rabdosiae Cirrhosae, Radix Dioscoreae Septemlobae, Herba Ardisiae Japonicae, Poria, Alismatis Rhizoma, Folium Rosae Rugosae, Jasminum Jasminum Thunb, and Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, and can be used for treating liver cirrhosis after hepatitis B.. (Modified Wuzhimaotao Decoction for Treating 40 Cases of Liver Cirrhosis after Hepatitis B)

  Tips

  Through Baidu, it is not difficult to find that poisoning incidents related to five-finger peaches have occurred from time to time in recent years, which needs to be paid attention to.

  Mixed growth of Herba Clerodendranthi and Prunus mume may spread the virus. Many years ago, after the villagers in Wuhua County were poisoned by drinking Wuzhimaotao soup, the relevant departments tested the Wuzhimao soup and found that the roots of these Wuzhimao peaches actually contained enterotoxin. The analysis shows that Syzygium pentaphyllum grows in the mountains, and may be mixed with Herba Lysimachiae. Over time, the toxin of Herba Lysimachiae will naturally seep into the roots of Syzygium pentaphyllum. If you only eat a small amount, you will not be poisoned. If the dose is too large, you may be poisoned.

  The appearance of the roots of Herba Clerodendranthi is similar to that of the five-finger peach roots, and the flowers of Herba Clerodendranthi are also similar to honeysuckle. Don’t dig blindly. It is recommended to buy medicinal materials in regular pharmacies.

This article is from China Traditional Chinese Medicine.

Interview with Li yuming, director of hometown stranger: if you choose your feelings, the commercialization of the film will definitely be lost?

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Journal No.3260 on September 1, 2022

In recent years, Chinese art films have shined brilliantly in international film festivals. The film "Hometown Alien" won the amazing FIRST film in the 15th FIRST Youth Film Exhibition, the film specially mentioned by the jury in the 12th Beijing International Film Festival, the best screenwriter in the 8th Chongqing Youth Film Festival, and the special mention of the new honor of the year in the 16th Chinese Youth Film Week, and was selected into the 26th Capri Hollywood International Film Festival and the 6th New era Youth Film Season-New Force Film Project.

(At the premiere of the 15th FIRST Youth Film Exhibition)

Art film is of great significance for developing film art innovation and frontier exploration, and improving audience appreciation level. Here, the first producer talked to Li Songming, the director of Hometown Stranger, and felt the charm of art films.

Fantasy journey of love and growth, ingenious reconstruction of illusion and reality

The chairman of the jury of Beijing International Film Festival commented on "Hometown Stranger" in this way: the film uses a rare gaze to make the spectacular scenery of Guizhou’s deep mountains and rivers become the fulcrum of the whole film. Man’s existence is like a stone and a tree in nature, which gives birth to interest. Comparing with the claustrophobic space of urban life, it causes people to think philosophically about existence and memory.

(The 12th Beijing International Film Festival pays attention to the future unit award ceremony)

As the first feature film, the film Hometown Alien is based on the personal experience of screenwriter and director Li Yuming, which has a strong personal life color. The film tells the story of Xing Gui, a screenwriter who is sick in bed and hemiplegia, and conflicts with his girlfriend Xiao Jie who takes good care of him and his mother, and then falls into the trough of his life. After recovery, he returned to his hometown to write a script, and together with his elderly grandmother, his girlfriend and his mother who came later, he embarked on a fantastic journey of love and growth in a confused and different memory puzzle …

"Hometown Stranger" adopts a two-stage structure of alternating reality and reality, juxtaposes the life of big cities and villages, and shows the multifaceted nature of family life. There are conflicts between different family members’ narratives of the same thing, and even the different narratives of the same person will be inconsistent. This very common but easily overlooked point is well presented in this film.

Li yuming analyzed the narrative structure. "in the movie, the same thing, grandma told xiaojie in bad weather is a good side, but in good weather it told xinggui is a bad side." Does it look like a Tai Chi map? There is white in black and black in white. Does it look like our closest relatives? Those heartfelt words can often be blurted out to the closest relatives. In the face of outsiders, they can take care of each other’s feelings and even tell some white lies! For example, Xing Gui speaks directly to his mother and girlfriend, and sometimes even expresses his love in a harsh tone. But the way he talks to his ex-girlfriend is softer, and he will take care of each other’s feelings … "

"Fish raft" and "old house" contain a lot of symbols and metaphors.

A stranger in my hometown skillfully reconstructs illusion and reality with the structure of "play in play" The highlight "Hometown" was filmed in Bijie, Guizhou, the director’s hometown. In the film, there are many romantic and poetic scenes. Li Yuming shared that "I am from Guizhou, and the Guizhou described in the script is the Guizhou in my memory." Guizhou is a place where there is no sunny day for three days and the ground is not three feet flat. Guizhou itself has a romantic temperament, especially in winter and spring communication. Just like the two comparisons in our movie, it is uncertain, but attractive and thought-provoking. "

The filming and scenery making of Hometown Stranger are meticulous, and a lot of symbols and metaphors are buried. "Mom’s home is arranged on a fish raft, which is my feeling about my hometown and my mother’s home: I am a stranger in my hometown, wandering and have no sense of belonging. Grandma’s home is an abandoned old house we found. This old house didn’t even have doors and windows at first, and all the old things in it were bought or borrowed from the village. We chose this old house because it has a mountain on its back, a path in front and bamboo forests on its side. It has a good sense of space and layering, and it is very landing. This is also my feeling about my grandmother’s home: stable and belonging. "

It is not difficult to see that there is only one shot in each scene of "Hometown Stranger", and they are all fixed seats and large depth of field. The director canceled the scheduling of the camera and the cutting of the lens, which not only reduced the creative burden of non-professional actors, but also made the picture look realistic.

Grandma in her eighties,Contribute the most touching performance to the film

In recent years, more and more directors have begun to boldly use amateur actors to play the leading role. The 79-year-old Yang Taiyi was shortlisted as the best actor for "Crossing Zhao Guan", competing with famous actors such as Wang Jingchun, Xú Zhēng and Duan Long. In addition, in recent years, Toshitabe’s highly acclaimed "Dark Horse" literary films, such as Roadside Picnic, Heart Labyrinth, Gangrenboqi, Red Flowers and Green Leaves, have almost all starring amateurs.

In Hometown Stranger, apart from young actors Ye Linsheng and Ci Wantong, what impressed the audience the most was the performance of my grandmother. My grandmother had two scenes when talking about her childhood. She performed in two different States: sadness and freedom. She contributed to the performance of not losing professional actors in the film, which made the audience shine.

The grandmother in "Hometown Stranger" is over 80 years old and can’t read. All the lines are read to her by others. Director Li Yuming was also playing drums in his heart before filming. "I took out two plays that were difficult to complete. If grandma’s performance fell below the passing line, we would have to change people, even if she was my own grandmother. Producer Xiao Xiao found two retired old professors in Guiyang and Zunyi as alternatives. If grandma can’t control this role, she will adjust it as soon as possible. But my grandmother did a very good job, and she won the trust and respect of her crew members by her own talent. "

Realism is the natural advantage of an amateur actor. Li Yuming shared, "There is a scene to teach my grandmother to do Tai Chi exercises. I learned to teach my grandmother in advance. After she learned it several times, she slipped away. I’ caught’ her back. I said, Grandma, you have to do it with me. Life lies in exercise. Grandma said, nonsense, life lies in labor. Say that finish, grandma walked towards the field with a hoe. At that moment, I began to question my inherent ideas and education. Grandma is an old man who has never read a book. What she said is completely based on her life experience, but it is closer to the essence of life. "

Interpretation of intimate relationship from different perspectives,

Trade-offs and choices are given to the audience

In "Hometown Stranger", both the feelings before men and women, and the emotional descriptions between mothers and children, grandparents and grandchildren are all very real. The feelings between characters spill over the screen, directly hitting the audience’s hearts and making emotional connections with them. The audience can interpret from different perspectives according to their own emotional experience.

In the creation of "Hometown Stranger", it also brought new cognition to the director. "I always thought that my grandmother missed her late grandfather very much. When collecting folk songs, I asked her, do you miss grandpa? She replied that she didn’t want to. The dead old man always quarreled with me when he was alive. I was happier when he died. That moment was hard for me to accept. After speaking, grandma picked up scissors and went to grandpa’s grave 30 meters away from home, and began to repair the weeds in the grave. I said, why did you start mowing the grass before Tomb-Sweeping Day arrived? Grandma said that when your grandfather was alive, his hair was a little long and he clamored for it to be cut. I don’t think he would like the grass on the grave to be too long. At that moment, I was touched. It is true that grandma hates grandpa, and it is also true that she loves grandpa. What kind of intimate relationship is not like this? Mixed with love and hate, swing back and forth between the two! Therefore, most of the plots in Hometown Stranger are ambiguous, and there are many possibilities. The choice depends on the audience themselves.

In Hometown Stranger, there are still some memories about family of origin and intimate relationship. The director tried hard to find the truth, but he could not find it. So, he wrote the memory gap and thinking into the script and made it into a movie, about love and hate, about gain and loss. ……

Choose feelings and accept commercial loss.

Art films pay attention to the director’s personal artistic expression, and director Li Yuming does not deny that "Hometown Stranger" is a bit emotional. "At the beginning of creation, we thought very clearly that we should be emotional, and we can accept the bite of commercial loss caused by excessive feelings. At the same time, excessive commerce will also destroy the quality of the film. For producers or directors, it is necessary to balance the relationship between feelings and business. Movies that are both creative and commercial can often achieve greater success. "

In the face of the current literary film market, Li Yuming also has his own views. "As we all know, the market return rate of literary films is not high, but with the success of literary films such as" Into the Dust ",it can be seen that the audience’s film aesthetics are also improving. A benign film market must be both commercial and artistic. Our film market is very huge, so the evaluation system and the needs of the audience should not and will not always be so single, right? Even if there will be temporary failure due to some uncontrollable factors in the process, we filmmakers should keep looking forward to the future and try to change the parts that can be changed! "

At present, in the art cinema market, literary films are still generally applauded but not popular, but as the director of literary films, Li Yuming doesn’t want to give up the creation of literary films. "Will I make literary films in the future? Of course it will! But I will shoot two genre films first, and then come back to shoot literary films when I have a surplus. I don’t want to put myself or my partners in a dilemma because of my personal feelings. I would like to expect China’s future literary films to perform better and better in the market. Both the author and the audience need to grow up. Although the road is far away, the trip will come. "

How to influence the global creative network with national cultural language?

For centuries, the relationship between blacks inside and outside the African continent has been very complicated, and a history full of pain, slavery, separation and sometimes suspicion has closely linked them. However, this relationship is also developing in a positive direction. In 1964, Malcolm X visited Ghana and gave a speech at a university. At that time, he said, "I don’t feel like a tourist in Ghana or anywhere in Africa. It feels like home to me. It has been 400 years since I left this land, but this is not my intention or my wish. "

Nowadays, the connection between Africa’s growing young population and the black diaspora has become more direct. Driven by a lot of creative attempts and social media platforms such as TikTok, they inspired each other and their inspiration collided with each other. There are many such examples: Black Panther and other films have resonated, but artists such as KehindeWiley and Omar Victor Diop have created spectacular portraits of people, and Nigerian hilarious popular movies are popular in Europe and the Caribbean. There are also African pop songs by Kenyan band Sauti Sol and African beats by singers Tems, Burna Boy and Mr Eazi-in 2022 alone, African beat musicians played more than 13 billion times on Spotify.

The writer Nnedi Okorafor told us: "I will not distinguish the black diaspora from the black people on the African continent. What I am telling is the story of black people, the story of black people all over the world, and the story of this group of black people. Over the years, my personal definition of black expatriates living abroad is: every black person on earth. "

The mixed-race singer and model from Congo and China has 1.6 million fans on Weibo.

??Johnny Chiang

In a country that pays attention to "integration into the collective", Zhong Feifei stands out. The singer and model said in her home in Shanghai: "The world often tells mixed-race people that our existence is’ 50-50 split’-we are incomplete, or incomplete enough. But I feel that I am 100% Congolese and 100% Chinese. As long as you handle your own identity, any hybrid can have great power. "

In recent decades, millions of China workers have moved to the African continent, and about 500,000 African immigrants live in China. Zhong Feifei is 28 years old, her mother is Chinese, and her late father is Congolese. As a new generation in this global economic trend, she spent her childhood in two different countries. After being born in Guangzhou, she spent the first few years in the Republic of Congo. Due to the civil war in Congo, when Zhong Feifei was 5 years old, her parents sent her to Shanghai and raised her by her "very traditional grandmother in China".

At the age of 14, Zhong Feifei left China to live with her mother in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. There, she fell in love with African beat musicians such as Burna Boy and Davido and the music of TPOK Jazz. In 2014, at the age of 18, she went to Boston University to study. After the outbreak of COVID-19, she returned to China, studied online and obtained a master’s degree in global security studies from Johns Hopkins University. At the same time, she participated in the popular reality show "Creation Camp 2020". Zhong Feifei didn’t make her debut as a group in the end, but as the first mixed-race black player, her appearance caused a storm on social media and gained the attention of 1.6 million users in Weibo.

Zhong Feifei said: "I used to want to work in a non-governmental organization, but now I think I can play a greater role in the field of pop culture as a representative of’ black Asian’, whether in China or elsewhere-even in Hollywood."

Nkuli Mlangeni-Berg, a South African textile designer

??Patricia Reyes for The New York Times

Nine years ago, when Nkuli Mlangeni-Berg, a South African textile designer, went to South America to study fabrics, he found the imprint from the motherland. She met Mario Quispe, an indigenous craftsman in Lima, Peru. Quespe shared with her his Quechua subculture weaving technology: the geometric patterns woven by weft and warp on the hand loom are very similar to the colorful textiles that Ndebele people like to place at home, and M Langini-Berg is also the descendant of Ndebele people.

After Langini Berg returned to South Africa, he decided to continue their cross-cultural communication.

In search of handmade textiles, she trekked across southern Africa and finally came to a small town on the edge of the Karoo Desert in South Africa. There are a group of women in that small town who, like Quespee, still retain the technology handed down from their ancestors. Langini-Berg brought their works to The Nine Vites, a cooperative studio she founded in 2012, which mainly produces carpets, blankets, pillows, artworks and ceramics. Most of the design of the studio is hand-woven by Peruvian and South African craftsmen with Angora goat hair, alpaca hair and wool. One of their earliest works, Sankara Carpet, was selected as "the most beautiful thing" in South Africa by Design Indaba (a global event held in South Africa every year) in 2017.

Langini-Berg often travels to mansker Raal, where her great-grandmother used to be a traditional psychotherapist in the Ndebele community. Langini-Berg said, "Textiles play a very important role in every ceremony in our family. For example, you will get a blanket when you are born, a blanket when you reach a certain age or adulthood, and the coffin will be wrapped in a blanket after you die. "

Top: carpets made by the Ninevites.

Bottom: the Ninevites cooperative studio members take a group photo.

??the Ninevites

Her design refers to the geometric patterns of Ndebele culture, the traditional beads and fabrics of Swati, and the innovation of her parents’ generation-they decorated their houses with homemade straw mats during apartheid in South Africa and cut their old clothes themselves. Tim Langini-Berg pointed out: "At home, design is to make full use of what you have."

Langini-Berg moved to Sweden in 2020, where she continued her textile research as a master student. She paid special attention to how the African-American art movement in the 20th century pursued its connection with Africa. She said: "I really want to know, apart from the common suffering, what binds us as a nation."

Langini-Berg is now highly sought after by the international market. Despite this, she still focuses on developing new cooperation with Africa. The Ninevites cooperated with Algerian artist Walid Bouchouchi to design two carpets for Swedish home improvement brand Svenskt Tenn. In addition, the pattern designed by Langini Berg has appeared on the cover of the novel Glory by Zimbabwean writer Nova Hollette bulawayo.

Looking back on her journey across the mainland and her creative practice, Ms. Langini-Berg said: "We need to heal ourselves. All the ideas and feelings we received when we grew up, as well as those things that we must identify with as black artists, are stained with strong colonial colors, and now we want to erase them."

The Senegalese photographer reshaped the world’s imagination of Africa through the lens.

??Cédrine Scheidig for The New York Times

Senegalese photographer Omar Victor Diop has a famous portrait selfie. In this photo, he is wearing a suit and a luxurious paisley bow tie, ready to blow a yellow plastic whistle. This well-designed photo can easily arouse people’s memories of Frederick Douglass.

Diop is good at depicting the pain and hope of black people all over the world. He integrated history and costume elements into his works, focusing on the important role of blacks and Africans in world history; Praise the lofty dignity of African immigrants and refugees; The history of black protests from Selma March to Soweto Uprising in South Africa is skillfully woven together. And explore the impact of climate change on Africa and the southern part of the world. Through bold images, Diop interweaves the past and the present, and explores how African life and overseas diaspora experience interact.

One of Diop’s series works "Project Diaspora" (above) imitates the portrait of Frederick Douglass (below). Douglas was an important abolitionist, activist, writer and speaker in the 19th century. He was a fugitive slave and the first African-American to be nominated as the vice president of the United States.

??Omar Victor Diop

Today, Diop lives and works in Dakar and Paris. He said: "Everything African-Americans do is still African, but they may not realize it themselves. I am very surprised and fascinated by this. Sometimes when you see an African-American on a reality TV show, it’s like seeing your sister or aunt-because their way of speaking is just like speaking Wolof in Dakar, only translated into English. "

Diop is keen on creating connections and building communities with his works, and is willing to bridge the experience generation gap between different generations of African-American groups through history. He believes: "There are many inspiring stories on the African continent, which can resonate strongly at home, and they can bring the same effect in other places. We must create more exchanges and interactions, and we don’t know each other well enough. "

Born in Dakar in 1980, Diop studied finance in Senegal and France, and worked in corporate communication departments in Dakar, Nairobi and Lagos for several years. He became a full-time artist more than ten years ago. He inherited the strong tradition of portrait photography in West African studios by artists such as Mama Casset (Senegal), Malick Sidibé (Mali) and Samuel Fosso (Nigeria), but he was not limited to this: whenever he started a project, Diop would read the relevant information of the subject crazily, talk to historians and even try to recreate the theme.

Diop hopes to show how the inspirational stories of black people in different centuries and continents are interrelated and influenced each other. He said: "The fashionable visual experience and symbolic language are my tools to sneak into the audience’s heart. Those eye-catching appearances can help me cover up the heaviness of the topic, and they are also a way for me to actively praise these memories."

Nidi Okolaf is good at finding creative inspiration from African heritage, history and mythology.

??Chanell Stone for The New York Times

In early 2023, Nnedi Okorafor signed a seven-figure contract for her latest novel The Africanfuturist, realizing a dream that had been brewing for 30 years. The book is scheduled to be published in 2025, which is the type of story that 49-year-old Okolaf has always wanted to try. She said that when she first started writing in the early 2000s, it was impossible to sell such stories. At that time, American publishers were at a loss about her stories, because many of them combined African folklore with science fiction, fantasy novels and magical realism. They repeatedly rejected Okolaf’s works on the grounds that they might confuse readers or fail to arouse understanding and resonance.

However, it turns out that as long as the right audience is found, Okolaf’s works will make people want to stop. Under her guidance, a new generation of African-American writers began to seek creative inspiration from their African heritage, history and mythology.

Okolaf, who lives in Phoenix, Arizona, has always regarded himself as a bridge between two cultures. She was born in Cincinnati, Ohio to Nigerian parents. Her parents insisted, "We are Americans, but we will always be Nigerians, and we want to keep this bond forever."

Mami Wata is a good and evil African mythological figure, which means "water god" or "mother of water". The picture shows Mami Wata written by Senegalese artist Zoumana Sane.

Photo by ??Zoumana Sane/Don Cole

From the sci-fi fantasy novel Who Fears Death set in the end of Africa to Marvel Comics’s Panther trilogy, this fetter has always been the core of Kaulaf’s works. She has done extensive research for every book, and rooted her fantasy stories in traditional West African myths: for example, her "Akata" trilogy tells the story of a Nigerian-American albino girl with magical power, and the mermaid-like mythological characters Mami Wata, Oded, trickster Ekwensu and Nsibidi appear in the book.

As more and more publishers begin to accept the artistic and commercial value of African stories, this island, which once lost Okolaf and similar writers, has now become beautiful and lively. Okolav said: "Although my body has been separated from the African continent, I still have close ties with this land. This fetter may be unstable and difficult to grasp; And it is not so clear, but this roundabout and complicated emotion is very powerful. "

Eber’s twin sisters draw inspiration from multi-cultures.

??Ricardo Nagaoka for The New York Times

In Adama Ebo and Adamma Ebo and Adanne Ebo’s first feature film, they aimed at the black church-specifically, the southern black church. In the vibrant cultural and spiritual expression of the church, the twin sisters unexpectedly found that this has an amazing connection with their father’s native Nigeria.

Adama said in a recent interview: "People always say, write what you know." She is the writer and director of Honk For Jesus. Save Your Soul, and her twin sister Adan is the producer of this film. Horn for Jesus, Save Your Soul, starring Sterling K. Brown K. Brown and Regina Hall. Brown plays the fallen priest of a super-large church in Atlanta, and Hull plays his pious and powerful wife. While making people laugh, this satirical mockumentary also conveys sympathy and reflection on the church community and the invisible female labor behind it.

Horn for Jesus, Save Your Soul is full of satire on the large church. Screenshot of the movie.

??Steve Swisher/Focus Features

Adama commented on Nigeria and the southern United States in this way: "There are many differences in culture between the two places, but there are also many similarities." "The church is one of them (similar culture)." She added. The Ebo sisters’ mother is American and their father is Nigerian. They grew up in Atlanta, so they were influenced by the black culture in the southern United States, and at the same time they carried the cultural background of Nigeria.

Adama and Adan fell in love with movies because of the classic animation Kiki’s Delivery Service and the film they called "the classic of African-American community". Like their mothers, they graduated from a black university with a long history in the southern United States. Although they have never been to Nigeria and can’t speak their father’s native language, Igbo, it is undeniable that they grew up in a family full of Nigerian culture. Adama said: "We grew up as African children, but in the eyes of our Nigerian compatriots, we are definitely not’ Africa’."

The Michelin chef always has French, West African and Japanese flavors on his menu.

??Felipe Romero Beltrán for The New York Times

Mory Sacko’s Michelin-starred restaurant MoSuke is located in Paris. The menu includes steamed tea bowls, Attié ?ké poisson (a classic Ivorian fish dish with fermented cassava flour), plantain with foie gras (albufera) and caviar. Although the diners are located in the 14th arrondissement of Paris, they don’t know that the perfect balance of salt, acid, fat and distinctive African elements in the mouth will soon lead them to start a wonderful taste journey-this is the characteristic of this French chef Sacco who claims to be of Malian origin and deeply loves Japanese culture. He said: "When you taste all the dishes on the menu, it’s like completing a trip."

So-the reservation for ——MoSuke restaurant has been arranged for several months. In the first year of its opening in 2020, this restaurant won the first Michelin star of French cuisine in West Africa and Central Africa. In 2021, French President Emmanuel Macron invited Sacco to cook a banquet for African leaders, and his cooking shone brilliantly in the diplomatic field. Sacco is also a frequent visitor to French TV programs: he participated in the French version of "master chef" as a contestant and also appeared in "Cuisine Ouverte" as a host.

Pépé soup produced by Mori Sacco.

??Felipe Romero Beltrán for The New York Times

Sacco, 32, grew up in the suburbs of Paris. He is the sixth child in his family and the first child born in France. But his snacks are still West African dishes from Mali, C? te d ‘Ivoire, Senegal, Guinea and Gabon. He said: "I was born and raised in France. I am a the French, but I also have my roots." In childhood, Sacco found another hobby of his own: Japanese comics. Soon, he discovered his favorite characters’ favorite foods, which were quite exotic to him as a teenager. Attracted by Japanese cooking techniques and traditional cooking norms, 14-year-old Sacco entered cooking school. The name of MoSuke restaurant combines Sacco’s name "Mory Mori" with the name "Yasuke Misuke", the only African-American warrior in Japanese history.

After working in major restaurants in Paris for ten years, Sacco began to think about how to present his identity with food. France has a long tradition of food, and he hopes to record the food in West Africa in the same way. He tried to recreate his mother’s Mali maafé stew, a beef dish simmered in peanut butter with peppers, tomatoes and other vegetables. Unexpectedly, it was not until he added an ingredient that obviously did not belong to Africa-miso, that this dish finally showed his own flavor. Sacco is reluctant to use the term "fusion". He said: "I tend to use more subtle expressions, such as’ communication and dialogue between different cultures’."

Loko hopes to convey through the exhibition that "creativity is not the privilege of the northern hemisphere."

??Ronan McKenzie for The New York Times

Venice is an ancient city with a classical temperament, but the Architecture Biennale in 2023 invited the audience to a "future lab". This is the first time that the Venice Architecture Biennale has focused on African and black expatriates in the past 40 years. The curator of this Biennale is Lesley Lokko, a Scottish architect, scholar and novelist of Ghanaian origin. She is also the first African-American curator of the Venice Architecture Biennale.

Rocco, 61, is the founder of African Futures Institute. African Futures Institute is an architectural institution integrating teaching, research and public activities in Accra, Ghana. Rocco has taught in South Africa, Britain and the United States, and is committed to promoting western institutions to think about African, racial and cultural identities and their relationship with physical space. Rocco said that the core topic around which she planned the Venice Biennale was: What does it mean to be a meaningful change agent in the 21st century?

Loko pointed out: "At present, the mainstream narrative often ignores the perspective from the southern part of the world and regards imagination and creativity as the privilege of the northern world. However, despite the enormous challenges brought by the natural environment, Africa is still a fertile ground full of creativity. This makes Africa an important fulcrum of our research, which helps us to further explore climate, social changes, new forms of governance and many other key issues that will dominate social development in the next century. "

In 2021, only one third of the exhibitors of Venice Architecture Biennale came from outside Europe and the United States. In 2023, from South Africa and Burkina Faso to Nigeria and Rwanda, more than half of the 89 exhibitors came from Africa or were black expatriates. Rocco said that many participants in the Venice Architecture Biennale have one thing in common, that is, they have the ability to "transform"-they can adapt to different cultures and backgrounds and extend the traditional definition of architecture.

She Loko will also "transform". Her childhood was spent in Dundee, Scotland, England and Accra, Ghana: "Scotland makes me tremble with cold, while Ghana is extremely hot." After becoming an architect, she finally had the opportunity to find her own position in the cross-cultural confusion of her childhood. Now, she regards her teaching work as a happy "comfort zone". Loko is full of expectations for the continuous progress in the field of architecture, and in the future, the change will no longer be limited to a binary opposition of the West or the North. She pointed out: "Now the world needs to realize that creativity driven by demand has immeasurable value."

Ruth E. Carter introduced African futurism into mainstream fashion.

?? Gioncarlo Valentine for The New York Times

Ruth E. Ruth E. Carter said: "Fashion designers are storytellers first." Carter is 64 years old. The film Black Panther in 2018 made her the first black man to win the Oscar for Best Fashion Design. In March, 2023, she won the second Oscar again with Panther 2, becoming the first fashion designer to win both the original film and its sequel.

The Wa Kanda world in Black Panther is a fictional African kingdom that has never experienced colonization. Carter’s design draws lessons from indigenous cultures all over the African continent: before making, she collected various tribal cultural relics, including the masks of the Maridogon, the crowns of the Simba people in Namibia, the beadwork of the Masai people in Kenya and the necklaces worn by the Ndebele women in South Africa. Carter also drew inspiration from the ideas of contemporary African fashion designers such as Laduma Ngsocorro, founder of South African knitting brand MaXhosa Africa, and Ozwald Boateng, a Ghanaian-born British tailor. He also went to the African Punk Music Festival in Johannesburg to inspect street clothes and learn about the latest trends with his eyes.

Carter won the Oscar for Best Fashion Design with Black Panther (2018). Her inspiration sources include the artist Romare Bearden (middle picture), whose collage influenced her creation in Spike Lee’s films, and the African Punk Music Festival (lower picture), which contributed to her conception of "Panther" films.

Screenshot of the movie Black Panther

Carter said: "African aesthetics, whether now or in the past, has never been single." Constantly exploring has almost become a habit of this designer. There is no doubt that she shaped the expression of black historical and cultural stories on the big screen. Carter, who lives in Los Angeles, said: "Representing culture and representing yourself (voice) has never been a burden, but a pleasure; I will also feel the pressure, but this’ pressure to do this well’ is more like a sense of mission. "

Carter was raised by his mother alone in Massachusetts, the youngest of eight children. In 1986, she moved to Los Angeles, where she met the director Spike Lee. The first film she participated in was School Daze in 1988, which was one of the many films she collaborated with Spike Lee.

Top: Screenshot of the movie "Do the Right Thing" directed by Spike Lee.

Bottom: Romare Bearden’s 1980 work Morning of the Rooster is famous for his collage depicting city life and the American South.

??Romare Bearden

Even when it is not designed for African futurism, Carter always looks for inspiration from African and black diaspora. When designing clothing styles for time films, she will refer to The Image of the Black in Western Art; Many of her works with Spike Lee refer to the works of the artist Romare Bearden; The costume modeling of Mo’ Better Blues focuses on the personal styles of jazz musicians such as Dexter Gordon, Thelonious Monk and Miles Davis.

Carter said: "It is very important for me to draw inspiration from real people or things. I dug up those tiny humanistic details and applied them to my role. " Carter’s designs not only aggregate the characteristics of black expatriates living abroad, but also promote the African futuristic style into the mainstream fashion world through the costume modeling in Black Panther and other films. Carter said: "We respect culture, and at the same time we are pushing it forward."

Nigerian musician Mr Eazi lets more people see Africa through music.

??Rasaan Wyzard for The New York Times

"Where is home?" For Nigerian musician Mr Eazi, this is not a simple question. "On the plane." When he was interviewed by video in new york, he made a joke and then said with awe, "I think the place where my family is is home, so my home is sometimes in Accra, sometimes in London, Cotonou, Lagos and Dubai."

Mr Eazi, whose original name is Oluwatosin Oluwole Ajibade, is 32 years old and was born in Port Harcourt, Nigeria, but his life and career are closely related to the world outside his motherland. Mr Eazi entered the recording studio for the first time when he was in college, and his stage name "Mr Eazi" came from this. It is said that he would stop fighting in the recording studio: "Relax, don’t be nervous."

In 2016, he was invited by rapper Lauryn Hill to perform in Brooklyn. He also sang the soundtrack of The Lion King in 2019, and worked with Colombian singer J Balvin, Puerto Rican rapper Bad Bunny, Jamaican musicians Popcaan, Nicki Minaj and Diplo. In the middle and late 2010s, Mr Eazi became popular with catchy African Afrobeats such as "Skin Tight" and "Legover".

Above: MV screenshot of Mr Eazi & Major Lazer-Legover (Remix)

Next: Mr Eazi commissioned the artist Sesse Elangwe to create the work "The Way I See It" for the single "Chop Time, No Friend".

??Sesse Elangwe/Choplife

He called his early works "Banku", which is a type of music that combines Ghanaian upper-class music and Nigerian chords. His initial success was when Nigerian musicians such as WizKid entered the western audience’s field of vision, which was partly due to social media and the recommendation of international musicians and black expatriates. Lawrence Burney wrote an article for Vice in 2016: "Many of the hottest African beat musicians use cheerful sound rhythms, and Mr Eazi gives dance music a lyrical quality with his low humming."

The African community in Britain is crucial to the early success of Mr Eazi. Mr Eazi said: "After I left Ghana, the first place to accept my music was England." Young black students were the first audience attracted by his music. He said: "These students defined’ cool’ in their minds and embraced their African identity. This is the cornerstone of the development of African diaspora music. "

Written by Abdi Latif Dahir

Veronica Chambers/Elizabeth Paton

Desiree Ibekwe/Abdi Latif Dahir

Charlie Brinkhurst-Cuff

Lynsey Chutel/Precious Adesina

Editor: Yang Ruiting

Translation: Qian Gongyi @ Panda Translation Agency

How good is the water quality of the Yangtze River now? People’s Daily takes you to ask the finless porpoise.

"Over the years, the province’s ecological environment system has thoroughly implemented the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, coordinated the promotion of high-quality economic development and high-level protection of the ecological environment, and coordinated the three articles of pollution control, greening and blank space. The province’s ecological environment has achieved a historic change from serious overdraft to obvious improvement." On September 13th, the Jiangsu Provincial Ecological Environment Protection Conference was held in Nanjing, and the beautiful Jiangsu construction was fully deployed, said Yin Rongyao, deputy director of the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Ecological Environment.

Living in Jiangsu, we can feel more personally that the quality of ecological environment in Jiangsu is constantly improving in the new decade, and people and nature are living in harmony here-now, blue sky and white clouds have become the norm, green water and green mountains are within reach, and the water quality in Jiangsu section of the main stream of the Yangtze River has remained stable at Grade II all the year round, and we can often see the "smiling angel" Yangtze finless porpoise playing in Jiangsu section of the Yangtze River.

Jiang Meng, secretary-general of the Nanjing finless porpoise aquatic biological protection association, said that Nanjing is the only city in China where wild finless porpoises live stably in the downtown section. Last year’s background resources survey of Nanjing Yangtze finless porpoise provincial nature reserve showed that the number of living finless porpoises in Nanjing section of the Yangtze River has now reached 62, accounting for 10.4% of the total number of finless porpoises in the main stream of the Yangtze River, which is one of the highest distribution densities of finless porpoises in the whole main stream of the Yangtze River, and the number has increased by 24% compared with five years ago.

The Yangtze finless porpoise is an indicator species of the Yangtze River ecosystem. In the past, due to the intensification of human activities, the ecological environment of the Yangtze River basin was once seriously damaged, and the Yangtze finless porpoise population was also endangered. The increasing number of Yangtze finless porpoises reflects the change of ecological environment in the Yangtze River. In recent years, remarkable achievements have been made in the improvement of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River Basin in Nanjing, and beautiful transcripts have been handed over: in 2022, the water quality of 28 tributaries entering the river all reached the standard, of which 18 tributaries entering the river mainly reached Grade III and above, and the excellent proportion of water quality in 42 national and provincial examination sections in the city was 100%, ranking first in Jiangsu Province.

In terms of "pollution control", Nanjing has implemented the "4+1" project of ecological environment pollution control: urban sewage and garbage treatment, chemical pollution control, agricultural non-point source pollution control, ship pollution control and tailings pond pollution control projects; In terms of "bank management", Nanjing requires all units along the Yangtze River to "not let a drop of sewage enter the Yangtze River". Since 2016, the cumulative production coastline of the Yangtze River has been cleared by 37.6 kilometers, and the proportion of ecological coastline has increased from 66.2% to 80.3%; In terms of "fishing management", Nanjing resolutely implemented the major task of "10-year fishing ban" on the Yangtze River and strictly implemented the 10-year fishing ban policy in the "one river, two lakes and three rivers" area. At present, all 219 fishing boats in the Nanjing section of the Yangtze River and the aquatic life reserve have been withdrawn, and all 1,366 fishing boats and 2,675 fishermen in the Yangtze River basin have been withdrawn from the shore, achieving 100% of the four aspects of "fishing boat withdrawal, fishermen withdrawal, social security resettlement and employment resettlement".

It is worth mentioning that in terms of biodiversity protection, Nanjing focuses on the systematicness and integrity of the ecological elements in the Nanjing section of the Yangtze River, and makes "addition" in ecological capacity, ecological function and biodiversity to continuously improve the ecological environment and ecological function of the Yangtze River. Since 2016, more than 3,000 mu of wetlands have been restored every year, totaling more than 20,000 mu. Four provincial wetland parks, including Chishan Lake, Dongping Lake, Longpao Lake and Shijiu Lake, have been built successively, and the natural wetland protection rate has exceeded 70%. Since 2021, Nanjing has launched a city-wide biodiversity "touching the bottom" campaign. Up to now, a total of 2,995 species have been investigated and recorded, including 84 species of wildlife under state protection in Nanjing. In 2022, the number of fish species in the Nanjing section of the Yangtze River increased by 6 species compared with the previous year, and the resource abundance increased by nearly 50%-the "circle of friends" of the Yangtze finless porpoise is constantly expanding.

Nanjing Yangtze finless porpoise provincial nature reserve starts from Xinjizhou in Jiangning District in the west and reaches Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge in the east, with a total area of 86.92 square kilometers. In recent years, the protected area has further built and improved the three-dimensional protection monitoring system of "underwater and shoreline", which has greatly increased our chances of seeing the Yangtze finless porpoise.