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Global chip event! Big changes are coming？ It is said that Qualcomm intends to acquire Intel.

　　Global chip event!

　　According to the latest news, Cristiano Amon, CEO of Qualcomm, personally participated in the negotiation of acquiring Intel and studied various options for the transaction. A person familiar with the matter warned that the uncertainty of this acquisition transaction is so great that even if Intel is willing to accept it, such a large-scale transaction will almost certainly be subject to antitrust review.

　　Analysts pointed out that if Qualcomm’s acquisition of Intel is finally successful, it will become one of the largest technology mergers and acquisitions in history, and Intel’s total market value is as high as 93.388 billion US dollars (about 660 billion yuan), which may lead to a major change in the competitive landscape of the global PC chip market.

　　At present, Intel is standing at the crossroads of life and death. Due to the thunder of performance, Intel’s share price has fallen by 56% during the year. At the same time, Intel is actively planning a plan to "save itself", which includes layoffs, divesting its chip foundry department, splitting product design and manufacturing business, and reducing factory investment projects.

　　Heavy chip

　　According to the Wall Street Journal, citing people familiar with the matter, Qualcomm recently approached Intel about the acquisition. Stimulated by this news, Intel’s share price soared by over 9% in intraday trading on Friday, and Qualcomm’s share price plummeted by over 5%. At the close, Intel rose by 3.31% and Qualcomm fell by 2.87%.

　　According to the latest news from Reuters, Cristiano Amon, CEO of Qualcomm, personally participated in the negotiations to acquire Intel and studied various options for the transaction. However, the negotiations between Qualcomm and Intel are still in the early stage, and Qualcomm has not yet made a formal offer for Intel.

　　Representatives of Intel and Qualcomm declined to comment on the acquisition rumors.

　　People familiar with the matter warned that the negotiations were held in recent days, and the uncertainty of this acquisition transaction is very large at present. Even if Intel is willing to accept it, such a large-scale transaction will almost certainly be subject to antitrust review. But the deal may also be seen as an opportunity to enhance the competitive advantage of the United States in the chip field. In order to conclude the transaction, Qualcomm may intend to sell Intel’s assets or part of its business to other buyers.

　　Analysts pointed out that if Qualcomm’s acquisition of Intel is finally successful, it will become one of the biggest technology mergers and acquisitions in history. At present, Intel’s total market value is 93.388 billion US dollars (about 660 billion yuan), compared with Microsoft’s previous acquisition of Activision Blizzard, which cost about 69 billion US dollars.

　　It should be pointed out that Qualcomm’s core business is mainly smart phone chips, which firmly controls the market share of high-end mobile phone chips. In the second quarter of 2024, Qualcomm’s chip shipments accounted for 31%, but in recent years, it has been attacking the PC market.

　　Qualcomm recently announced that its Snapdragon X Plus 8-core processor adopts ARM architecture, saying that the processor is designed for PCs with a price as low as $700, and it has excellent performance in energy efficiency and battery life. Qualcomm has also established an exclusive partnership with Microsoft, and Copilot+ PC is equipped with Qualcomm X series chips.

　　Analysts believe that the rise of Qualcomm may mark a major change in the market structure of PC chips, and innovation focusing on artificial intelligence PCs will be more competitive. If Qualcomm succeeds in acquiring Intel, it may lead to a major change in the competitive landscape of the global PC chip market.

　　But at present, it is still very difficult for Qualcomm to acquire Intel. The two main difficulties are:

　　First, it is difficult for Qualcomm’s book funds to acquire Intel for the time being. Qualcomm’s financial report shows that as of June 23, 2024, Qualcomm’s cash and cash equivalents were only US$ 7.77 billion and securities were US$ 5.26 billion. This means that Qualcomm’s short-term available self-owned funds totaled $13.03 billion. Analysts said that if the merger is opened, Qualcomm’s cash and securities are far from enough to acquire Intel, unless other ways such as equity swap and institutional borrowing are adopted.

　　Second, the businesses of Qualcomm and Intel are spread all over the world’s major markets such as the United States, Europe and China. Once such a large-scale acquisition is started, it needs to be reviewed and approved by the anti-monopoly regulatory authorities of various countries. Anti-monopoly review often lasts for more than half a year, and mergers and acquisitions may fail if the regulatory authorities of any country or region veto it. In recent years, Broadcom’s offer to Qualcomm and NVIDIA’s offer to ARM were both cancelled under the pressure of national security and anti-monopoly.

　　Guo Ming Tan, a well-known analyst at Tianfeng International, said that the acquisition of Intel will only help Qualcomm’s AI PC chip business. However, from Microsoft’s commitment to WoA (its latest Surface models all adopt Qualcomm processor /ARM architecture), it is only a matter of time before Qualcomm grows up in the PC market. This merger will exert great financial pressure on Qualcomm, and it will have an immediate negative impact on profitability. The net interest rate may drop from the current 20%+ to single digits or even lose money (wafer foundry business is the biggest burden). In addition, considering the anti-monopoly investigations in various countries, it is difficult to complete this merger in a short time. So, if this merger happens, it will be a disaster for Qualcomm.

　　Intel’s moment of life and death

　　On the other hand, Intel, which is deeply mired in the biggest crisis since its establishment, is standing at the crossroads of life and death.

　　Intel used to be the world’s largest chip manufacturer, but its business situation has gone from bad to worse in recent years, and it showed an accelerated decline in 2024. In August this year, it released a financial report that disappointed the market, which was called "the worst earnings report ever" by analysts. This directly led to the biggest one-day decline in the company’s share price in more than 50 years. Up to now, the cumulative decline during the year has reached 56%.

　　At the same time, Intel also announced that it will lay off about 15,000 people, accounting for more than 15% of the company’s total employees, and suspend dividends from the fourth quarter of this year, which is the first time since 1992.

　　At present, Intel is actively planning a plan to "save itself", which includes splitting its product design and manufacturing business and cutting down factory investment projects. Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs are long-term partners of Intel, and they are providing them with all-round strategic advice, including potential mergers and acquisitions.

　　Recently, Pat Gelsinger, CEO of Intel, outlined the planned cost-cutting measures in a memo to employees. These measures mainly include: Intel will suspend factory projects in Germany and Poland; Consider withdrawing its chip packaging and testing business in Malaysia; Streamline and simplify the x86 product portfolio; By the end of this year, two-thirds of the global offices will be reduced or withdrawn.

　　Intel previously promised to spend $36 billion to build a chip factory in Germany, $4.6 billion to build a chip factory in Poland and $7 billion to build a factory in Malaysia.

　　As a core component of Intel’s cost-cutting measures, Intel plans to split its chip foundry department into an independent subsidiary and add an operating board. Gelsinger said that after the business is independent, it can evaluate independent sources of funds and introduce external financing.

　　According to the forecast data released by Intel, after the spin-off of wafer manufacturing business, the cost will be saved by $3 billion in 2023 and $8 billion to $10 billion in 2025.

　　According to Gelsinger, this is the most important transformation of Intel in more than 40 years, and he hopes to use this opportunity to build a stronger Intel in the coming decades.

　　Intel will release two products, Lunar Lake and Panther Lake, and the market is waiting to see if this will be Intel’s last chance.

FAW-Volkswagen demonstrates its determination to transform and promote the strategic layout of ＂oil and electricity mixed together＂

From "joint venture aircraft carrier" to "smart power cutting edge", where does FAW-Volkswagen’s transformation come from?

Under the spotlight of the 2025 Shanghai Auto Show, FAW-Volkswagen demonstrated the joint venture giant’s determination to "sail at full speed" with a high-density media communication meeting. From the "invisible king" of the fuel car market to the "breaker" of the new energy track, Wu Yingkai, deputy general manager of FAW-Volkswagen (business), secretary of the Party Committee and general manager of FAW-Volkswagen Sales Co., Ltd., led the core team to face the changes in the industry, from technological innovation to strategic transformation, from service upgrading to localization, and talked about it all the time …

This communication meeting is really not simple. It not only unveiled the brand transformation card of the joint venture, but also showed the determination of FAW-Volkswagen to "lead the trend" in the stormy waves.

"Look at the past pessimistically, look at the future optimistically": the strategic strength behind the U-turn of the aircraft carrier

"If we take the past as the frame of reference, the present may be the most difficult year, but it may also be the easiest year in the future." Facing the media’s concern about the decline of joint venture brand share, Wu Yingkai summed up the mentality of FAW-Volkswagen in one sentence-"look at the past pessimistically and look at the future optimistically".

It is a foregone conclusion that the fuel vehicle market will shrink, but Wu Yingkai bluntly said: "The scale of 10 million fuel vehicles is still the long-term basic market in China, and the moat of FAW-Volkswagen has never wavered." The data shows that in March this year, the sales volume of FAW-Volkswagen fuel vehicles increased by 1.4% against the trend, and the market share increased by 1.1 percentage points, ranking among the top joint venture brands. In Wu Yingkai’s view, the advantages of fuel vehicles must be "adhered to", but the great ship of transformation has already turned around: "From 2026, we will launch nine new energy vehicles, covering pure electricity, plug-in and hybrid, with the goal of’ not losing the advantages of oil and not letting the opportunities of electricity’."

This transformation is not only the iteration of products, but also the reconstruction of the system. Wu Yingkai used the story of Wolfsburg to prove his localization determination: in the past, Volkswagen’s car styling was dominated by Germany, but recently, Volkswagen decided on the styling of a certain car-the design team of Wolfsburg and the Chinese design team made proposals at the same time, and finally, the styling proposal of the Chinese team was adopted.

Volkswagen’s R&D rhythm has changed from "global collaboration" to "China leading", and even the development efficiency has increased by over 30%. Wu Yingkai revealed that German Volkswagen executives also deeply felt this. "They are prepared for danger in times of peace, and they are not complacent. They don’t think that Volkswagen brands are selling well in other parts of the world, so they think they are doing well. That’s not true. Therefore, it is based on this thinking that our shareholders very much recognize such a direction and must conduct research and development based on local market demand. "

Undoubtedly, the uniqueness of China market is forcing global giants to change the rules of the game. The future public must be a "more China" public.

"Technologist" and "Space King Bombing": Hard Power Behind the Sword Show at Auto Show

At this year’s auto show, FAW-Volkswagen, with the slogan of "new technology leading, new products leading and new appearance", presented two killer weapons-the world’s first ID. AURA concept car and the brand-new "space power double king bombing", and directly fired at the new energy and fuel vehicle markets at the same time.

It is not only Volkswagen’s first pure electric compact car based on CMP platform, but also equipped with CEA electronic and electrical architecture, which can be seamlessly integrated with artificial intelligence cockpit, intelligent driver assistance system and other technologies, bringing smarter interconnection experience, faster response speed and more advanced cockpit intelligent experience. Wu Yingkai believes that the design of this car is younger, more dynamic and more energetic, which can meet the needs of young families in China.

ID.AURA has a number of "black technologies", such as the industry’s first intelligent music glass, which uses nano-ceramic technology to transform the front and rear windshields and awnings into invisible sound field units. Compared with traditional speaker systems, the energy consumption has dropped by 72%. On the mechanical level, CMP platform can be said to be the latest future platform integrating the current core technologies of Volkswagen brand. Because of its long wheelbase and short front and rear suspension, the wheelbase of compact models will exceed 2800mm, which will give the products ample internal space.

The combination of CMP electric platform and CEA electronic and electrical architecture will not only inject more powerful and sustainable intelligent genes into FAW-Volkswagen’s future models, but also lead the technological leap of intelligent electric, and also improve the speed of FAW-Volkswagen’s products from research and development to listing by more than 30%, realizing the real "China speed"; At the same time, the comfortable and intelligent cockpit developed by FAW-Volkswagen will also be officially unveiled at the auto show. This smart cockpit is oriented to the real needs of China users under the background of FAW-Volkswagen’s deep participation in the definition and research and development of localized goods, and is led by FAW-Volkswagen team.

In the fuel car camp, FAW-Volkswagen "shows muscles" with its brand-new territory. As "Volkswagen’s largest SUV in the world", this flagship SUV with a car length of over 5.2 meters and a wheelbase of nearly 3 meters has set a new space record at the same level with a "room occupancy rate" of 87.2%. The fifth-generation EA888 engine equipped with it will increase power by 23.5%, but reduce fuel consumption by 3.7%. It not only meets the travel needs of families with many children, but also can conquer the performance party with "the strongest 2.0T on the surface". As Wu Yingkai said, in the field of fuel vehicles, FAW-Volkswagen Volkswagen brand is undoubtedly still the "head leader".

Wu Yingkai said: "In the new era of intelligent travel, we don’t want to be distant showmen, but just be within our reach, so that our users can truly experience the scientific and technological achievements that are practical, easy to use and dare to use."

"Double Lifetime Warranty" and "Craftsman’s Heart Service": The quality of the paper is the open plan.

When the industry is caught in the melee between "price war" and "intelligent driving war", FAW-Volkswagen has chosen a more difficult track at present-"quality and service". In March of this year, FAW-Volkswagen took the lead in launching the "Double Lifetime Warranty" (complete vehicle+original spare parts) for all fuel SUVs, covering ten core systems, and promised "nationwide warranty and unlimited mileage".

The original intention of double lifetime warranty is to really benefit users, not simply to stimulate sales. Wu Yingkai bluntly said. In the current price war of "involution" in the industry, FAW-Volkswagen chooses to replace price reduction with service value-added and reduce the cost of users’ cars with the promise of "worry-free life". Dare to do "open plan" because FAW-Volkswagen has the confidence-34 years of quality accumulation, extremely low product failure rate, and the calculation cost is lower than the industry. Wu Yingkai admits that some car companies may find it difficult to follow up because of insufficient data and high cost, but he also calls on the industry to jump out of "price internal friction" and turn to "healthy involution" centered on users. Wu Yingkai expressed the hope that through such a policy, the industry will be "a little more in the volume dimension", rather than purely the volume price, so that the industry can develop more healthily.

The "capillary" of service network has also become the core competitiveness of FAW-Volkswagen. At present, FAW-Volkswagen has nearly 900 dealers from Lhasa Plateau to first-tier cities, and 90% of them have cooperated for more than 20 years. Facing the marketing of new energy vehicles in the future, Wu Yingkai believes that from the current experience of China automobile market, there is no universal model for direct sales and agency, and "what is suitable is right", and FAW-Volkswagen will not stick to a certain model. He also said that FAW-Volkswagen is "studying another direction". According to the regional flexible adaptation model, "different provinces and different urban models may be different."

"Oil and electricity mixed together" and "long-term doctrine": don’t be a sailboat, be a giant ship.

Wu Yingkai’s response to the discussion that "joint venture shares have bottomed out" is full of dialectics: he believes that foreign brands are indeed lagging behind in the new energy track, which is an objective reality. The structural impact of new energy is irreversible, but the share of joint venture brands in the field of fuel vehicles has always been leading, occupying an absolute advantage. Once the joint venture brand fills the shortcomings of electrification, it will still have a new development opportunity and return to the "main stage" of China auto market.

He even called for diluting the boundary between joint venture and autonomy. "In today’s globalization and the current global competition in trade wars, it is even more important to realize that the joint venture car is also a China car, made in Chinese, and the future products are designed by more Chinese, and Chinese is also supported." Wu Yingkai said with a smile, in his view, there is no distinction between joint venture and independence. "A car suitable for China is a good car, and an enterprise that makes a car suitable for China consumers is a good enterprise.".

With the layout of more new energy products in the future, FAW-Volkswagen will go further and further on the road of mixed oil and electricity. Starting from 2026, FAW-Volkswagen brand will launch 10 brand-new models in several market segments based on the strategy of "fuel-electric hybrid, fuel-electric hybrid and all-intelligence", including 5 pure electric models, 2 plug-in hybrids, 2 hybrids and 1 brand-new fuel model. Wu Yingkai said that what FAW-Volkswagen has to do is a real "all-round battle": "The advantages of oil are not lost, the opportunities of electricity are not allowed, the efficiency of hybrid is not lacking, and the intelligent experience is not weak."

In the brutal market competition, in order to maintain long-term sustainable development, Wu Yingkai believes that we must also adhere to customer-centered long-term and altruism. On the strategic level, FAW-Volkswagen’s "long-term" runs through the whole value chain: from setting up customer care funds to responding quickly to the needs of car owners, from "user scenario definition" in research and development to "zero compromise quality control" in production. Wu Yingkai took the ID model as an example: 436 safety verifications were carried out from batteries, modules to battery packs. In terms of battery life test, there were as many as 1,600 charge and discharge tests before listing. "FAW-Volkswagen never treats customers as’ mice’."

"Longevity is not a slogan, but an action logic that persists and goes deep into every link of building a car; Altruism is not a gesture, but our unreserved and sincere commitment to our customers. Therefore, here we also call on industry brother brands, and everyone must also adhere to long-term and altruism. " Wu Yingkai made such a statement. At the same time, he also contacted the recent unhealthy trend of the relevant departments to rectify the "involution" and false propaganda of the industry-from the introduction of the "strictest power battery safety order in history" to the strengthening of the supervision of intelligent driving by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and stepping on the "sudden brake", which is completely consistent with FAW-Volkswagen’s concept and values of building cars. He said that FAW-Volkswagen "very much welcomes such requirements from the state and relevant departments, which is the real customer-centered and long-term behavior."

"In the sea of stars in the automobile industry, FAW-Volkswagen will not be a sailboat that follows the trend, but will become a giant ship that breaks the wind and waves and leads the trend!" Wu Yingkai said.

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Data will never lie. In March 2025, FAW-Volkswagen sold 154,000 vehicles, and the sales of fuel vehicles increased by 1.4% year-on-year. Among them, Volkswagen brand sold 87,000 vehicles, and the share of fuel vehicles increased by 1.1 percentage points year-on-year.

A hundred battles are fought, and those who struggle are the first; Qian Fan competes, and the brave one wins. As Wu Yingkai said at the end of the communication meeting, the "aircraft carrier" FAW-Volkswagen has set sail at full speed. There may be stormy waves ahead, but 34 years of quality accumulation, the trust of 20 million users and the deep binding between Chinese and German shareholders are enough for it to continue to break the waves.

Double 11 observed：＂Quiet＂ double 11, waiting for an inflection point.

On November 11th, this shopping festival, which started one month in advance, finally ushered in a "positive day". From consumers to businesses, the word that reporters hear the most is: quiet. That’s true. In previous years, shortly after the bell rang at 0: 00 on November 11th, "good news" frequently came from major electric merchants. However, this year, most platforms have chosen not to announce the specific transaction amount of double 11, and a series of late battle reports only tacitly indicate that "sales are still growing"-today’s double 11 seems to have really reached an inflection point.

From "Choose One from Two" to "Lowest Price"

Every year in double 11, it is accompanied by smoke, and this year is no exception.

This year, Tmall declared that "the lowest price of the whole network" is the core goal; Xin Lijun, CEO of JD.COM Retail, said: "It’s really cheap, close your eyes and buy"; Pinduoduo said, "It’s really cheap every day". The smell of smoke is full.

"It is easy to form vicious competition between merchants. I sell 16 pieces and he sells 15 pieces. The platform will definitely give traffic to the low price, but the problem is that the product quality is not necessarily the same, and bad money drives out good money." Some merchants said. In addition, what merchants are most afraid of is the exclusive "floor price agreement".

The so-called "floor price agreement" refers to the merchants.Promise to provide the lowest price of the whole domestic network for a specific platform during a specific promotion period.More than one e-commerce practitioner said that the "floor price agreement" is widespread, and the liquidated damages start from one million yuan.

This scene is a bit familiar. In 2015, on the eve of double 11, JD.COM reported to the State Administration of Market Supervision that Ali disturbed the order of the e-commerce market, saying that Ali asked the merchants on the platform not to participate in the promotion activities in JD.COM at the same time during their stay in double 11 that year, and a series called "Choose One from Two" began.

In 2018, Pinduoduo was also involved in the "two-choice" dispute. Pinduoduo accused Tmall of "choosing between two options" for merchants, which led to many merchants being forced to withdraw from activities in Pinduoduo, take off their goods and close their flagship stores. Tmall said that the "alternative" did not exist, and Pinduoduo was "touching porcelain".

"The e-commerce platform’ two choices one’ actually has no choice." A person in charge of a children’s wear brand said, "If you don’t choose a certain platform, you will be restricted by this platform immediately. We are targeting at brands that specialize in stocking online. This kind of blow is really great. But the fact is that only one platform can’t provide enough traffic. Of course, multi-platform development is the best. "

The turning point appeared in 2021. In that year, the State Administration of Market Supervision said that Alibaba Group abused its dominant position in the market and imposed a penalty of 18.228 billion yuan on the online retail platform service market in China.

When businessmen thought of faithful wife, they never thought that "choose one from two" would become a "bottom price agreement". Amid the smoke, some merchants have figured out an account: the daily operating profit is not high, but double 11 needs to hire anchors, buy traffic, and the platform’s pit fees … It is tantamount to "losing money and earning money". As a result, more and more businesses choose to "lie flat", and double 11 has gradually become the competition of head enterprises, and small and medium-sized businesses are increasingly marginalized.

Consumer: There is no answer to the "lowest price"

For consumers, double 11 is not only a choice between two, three, or even "multiple choices", because the "lowest price" also has a premise.

If you want the lowest price, you need to pay a deposit first and then enjoy the discount. Red envelopes, shopping vouchers and full reduction thresholds must meet the standards; Even the same product of the same merchant at the same time has different coupons, or whether it is a platform member, such as JD.COM Plus or Tmall 88VIP, or even different pages. For example, if you place an order through Taobao’s 10 billion subsidy page, the commodity prices may be different …

Therefore, for consumers, multi-platform price comparison is not enough. "Shuttling between major live broadcast rooms and switching back and forth between Tmall, JD.COM and Pinduoduo is my daily routine after work recently." Some consumers said.

There is also a criticized pre-sale mechanism: pay the deposit first, and then pay the final payment. In the eyes of consumers, each node needs to pay the time cost.In addition to waiting for the pre-sale, you must not forget the time of paying the final payment, otherwise the deposit will be difficult to return; Some consumers have found that the pre-sale price that they are waiting for is not the lowest price, and they feel "cheated".

"The wool is on the sheep. To put it bluntly, double 11 is a business after all. " Some merchants told reporters that the platform has to make money and the merchants have to make money. The thousand-layer "routine" is aimed at consumers’ wallets.

In 2009, Taobao tried "double 11" to create a shopping festival that has been popular for 15 years. Nowadays, double 11 comes earlier every year, but consumers are confused. How to buy the cheapest?

Double 11 needs "new connotation"

Do we still need double 11 today? The answer is still yes.

The 2023 double 11 Report released by Accenture, a consultancy, shows that with the recovery of consumption and the continuous release of consumption potential, China’s consumer market has a bright future. "double 11, as the largest online consumer node in the whole year, is undoubtedly a battleground for global consumer brands".

From the data point of view, as of the afternoon of November 11, Tmall had 402 brands with a turnover of over 100 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of over 38,000 brands exceeding 100%; JD.COM said that the cumulative sales of about 300 brands have exceeded 100 million yuan, and a large number of brands and businesses still maintain a high-speed sales growth trend.

Accenture believes that for brand merchants, double 11 is no longer just a sales peak, but also a special operation node. Stimulating user interest, improving user experience and enhancing user stickiness have become more critical competitive factors. Therefore, brands and platforms should inject new connotations into double 11.

The new connotation of double 11 is obviously not the "lowest price", but the healthy development of the whole industry and the establishment of a positive consumption cycle of "high-quality and low-price goods supply, meeting consumer demand and making money for businesses".

"double 11 has entered a platform period and reached a turning point where everyone wants to seek some kind of change. The dispute over low prices is obviously meaningless. This industry war will ultimately serve the technological and ecological development of the entire e-commerce industry. " Cui Lili, executive director of the Institute of Electronic Commerce of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, said that today, the digital economy has become a key track for enterprise growth. Double 11, as a key node of online consumption, should perhaps be transformed from a shopping carnival into a testing ground for innovation capability of major platforms.

Development and Reform Commission introduces ＂Four Platforms＂ and answers reporters’ questions.

On Thursday, December 15th, 2016, at 9:30 am, the National Development and Reform Commission held a briefing on the online observation of the "four platforms" in the conference room on the third floor of the Central Annex Building of the National Development and Reform Commission. Relevant responsible comrades of the National Development and Reform Commission attended the briefing and answered questions from reporters.

Briefing on Online Observation of "Four Platforms" of National Development and Reform Commission
China Net Guo Tianhu photo

【Zhao Chenxin, spokesperson of the National Development and Reform Commission】Good morning, journalists and friends. Welcome to the briefing on the online observation of the "four platforms" of our Committee. Also present today are Huang Yong, Deputy Director of the General Office of our Committee, Luo Guosan, Inspector of Investment Department, Dong Zhiming, Inspector of Price Supervision and Anti-Monopoly Bureau, Meng Wei, Deputy Inspector of Regulation Department, and Villi, Director of Finance and Economics Department. We invite you here today, mainly to observe and understand the functions and operation of the "four platforms" of our Committee with us.

We have introduced it many times on different occasions. The "four platforms" of our Committee mainly refer to the online approval and supervision platform for investment projects, the national credit information sharing platform, the 12358 price supervision platform and the national public resource trading platform. Today’s observation meeting is divided into three parts. In the first part, I will introduce the overall situation for you. The second link is to demonstrate and introduce the function and operation of the platform on the spot. The third link is to answer questions that everyone cares about.

Zhao Chenxin, spokesperson of the National Development and Reform Commission, presided over the press conference.
China Net Guo Tianhu photo

Let me make an introduction first.

The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward the general goal of comprehensively deepening the reform, which is to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. The new government has always called for more effective measures to promote streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services’s reform, break down the institutional obstacles that restrict enterprises and the masses to do business, focus on reducing institutional transaction costs, optimize the business environment, and stimulate market vitality and social creativity. Vigorously promoting the construction of the "four platforms" is an important measure for our Committee to accelerate the reform of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" in accordance with the requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and it is also an important practice to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. "Four Platforms", as the platform carrier of our committee to adapt to the development trend of big data and "internet plus government affairs", actively innovated regulation, supervision and service, effectively promoted the re-engineering process and optimized service. After its completion and operation, it realized the leap of optimized service from version 1.0 to version 4.0, which played an important role in facilitating the masses, improving efficiency, strengthening supervision, expanding the openness of government affairs, and improving governance capacity. Below, I will introduce these "four platforms" one by one.

First, the online approval and supervision platform for investment projects. Since 2015, our commission has accelerated the construction of an online approval and supervision platform for investment projects covering the whole country, continued to cancel the decentralization of investment approval authority and related approval items, established and improved the vertical and horizontal linkage collaborative supervision mechanism, and continuously innovated and optimized services. On December 7, 2015, Premier Li Keqiang personally came to our Committee to open the button of connecting the platform up and down, and the online platform officially entered the stage of nationwide trial operation and application. The construction and application of online platform is a major change to improve the government’s governance ability by using information technology, an important measure to promote the reform of investment approval system, an important aspect to improve the management system and management ability in the investment field, and an important support to transform the government’s investment management function and improve the government’s management efficiency.

At present, the application of online platform has achieved good results. First, open and transparent, expose the power list and increase the credibility of the government. The second is to integrate the collection, connect the examination and approval items, and improve work efficiency. The third is to optimize services, speed up project approval, and facilitate enterprise users. Fourth, strengthen supervision, strictly restrain power and standardize examination and approval behavior. Judging from the initial operation effect, as of December 2, there were 4,453 registered users and 201,000 visits to Internet websites. A total of 1,425 projects have been registered on the central platform, and a total of 374,000 projects have been checked and put into storage in various places.

Second, the national credit information sharing platform. In order to implement the decision of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee on establishing a unified platform for social credit data, the national credit information sharing platform was officially put into operation in October 2015 in accordance with the Notice of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Outline of Social Credit System Construction Plan (2014-2020) and related documents. The construction of the platform highlights the sharing of credit information resources and data integration across departments and regions, which provides a strong information support for the construction of a post-event supervision system with credit as the core.

The platform construction has achieved the initial results of "four validities":

First, it effectively broke the island of government credit information. The data collection, supply and demand adaptation, sharing and exchange, and visual availability are realized. The platform has been interconnected with 37 ministries and commissions and all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China. Up to now, it has accumulated more than 700 million pieces of credit information such as basic information of natural persons, legal persons and other social organizations in various departments and places, information on administrative licensing and administrative punishment, and information on "red and black lists" of trustworthiness and dishonesty. We will release the latest figure from time to time, and it will continue to rise.

The second is to effectively improve the efficiency of coordinated supervision after the incident. At present, the platform has carried out information inquiry, information comparison, government services, examination and approval, collaborative supervision, joint rewards and punishments for various local departments, and provided more than 1.2 billion pieces of credit information sharing, exchange and update, effectively expanding the scope of supervision, improving the accuracy and effectiveness of supervision.

The third is to effectively realize the joint encouragement of trustworthiness and the joint punishment of dishonesty. Our Committee has joined more than 50 ministries and commissions to sign memorandums of joint punishment in 9 fields and memorandums of joint incentive cooperation in 3 fields. The sharing platform provides functions such as initiation, response and effect feedback for joint punishment work.

Fourth, the degree of credit information disclosure has been effectively improved. Relying on the platform, the website "Credit China" was built. Since it was launched on June 1 last year, more than 68 million pieces of various credit information have been made public to the public, and the number of people inquiring and browsing has exceeded 1 million per day, and the total number of visitors has exceeded 100 million.

Third, 12358 price supervision platform. The 12358 price supervision platform is an important measure for our Committee to actively adapt to the new normal of economic development and innovate the market price supervision mechanism under the guidance of new development concepts. It is also a concrete manifestation of taking the initiative, positioning transformation and improving governance capacity.

Since it was put into operation at the beginning of 2015, it has given full play to the advantages of "four-level networking, one code, trace management and real-time online", and has led all sectors of society to participate extensively, which has achieved remarkable results and gradually become the main channel for the masses to safeguard price rights and interests. By the end of November, the platform had received more than 1.26 million price reports, consultations and complaints; Price departments at all levels used the platform to investigate and deal with all kinds of price violations, and the amount of economic sanctions exceeded 12.1 billion yuan.

Especially in early warning and response, the platform has played a very good role in giving full play to the advantages of information technology and keeping abreast of market trends. After the implementation of the "camp reform" in May this year, there was a sharp increase in reports on the 12358 platform. Our Committee immediately carried out law enforcement inspections with relevant places, and verified that six enterprises, including Shanghai New World, used the "camp reform" as an excuse to fabricate price increase information and disrupt market order, and imposed fines on all six enterprises, ensuring the smooth implementation of major reform decisions.

Over the past year or so, according to the clues of the 12358 platform, our committee has investigated and dealt with a series of major cases, such as the monopoly case of joint price increase of allopurinol tablets production enterprises, Japanese mail boats and so on, which has played a positive role in improving people’s livelihood and reducing costs for enterprises to participate in market competition fairly. Recently, our commission investigated and dealt with Medtronic’s price monopoly case according to law and fined 118.5 million yuan. This is the latest case in which the 12358 platform works. The platform has continuously improved its service level, and has effectively achieved results in everything and echoes in every piece. Last year, the 12358 price supervision platform was rated as an excellent brand of grassroots service-oriented party organizations by the Central State Organs Working Committee.

The fourth platform, the national public resources trading platform. In order to implement the State Council’s decision on the integration of public resources trading platform, this platform has recently started trial operation, vertically connected with 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and carried out data exchange. The online approval and supervision platform for horizontal and investment projects, the national credit information sharing platform, and the 12358 price supervision platform have been connected, basically forming a "one network" for national public resources trading information sharing, and realizing four functions.

First, the hub function of information gathering, fully relying on the e-government extranet and platform and the national data sharing and exchange platform, realizes the gathering and sharing of all kinds of public resources at all levels. Second, the convenient and efficient service function, based on the functional orientation of public services, realizes the unified convergence of transaction announcements, accurate push of market information, and sharing of expert resources to provide efficient, convenient and high-quality services for market participants. The third is the channel function of collaborative supervision. The national platform provides technical support for administrative supervision departments to realize electronic supervision, remote monitoring and joint undertaking, and opens up the electronic supervision channel for the whole process of the project. The fourth is the data analysis support function. The national platform brings together massive data across regions, fields and time periods, and will provide a wide range of big data services for macroeconomic decision-making, industry management, social subjects and civil and commercial activities.

Above, I introduced the overall situation of the four platforms for everyone. Let’s demonstrate and explain the operation of several platforms respectively. First of all, please ask the staff of the information center to explain the online approval and supervision platform first.

【Staff Zhao Di】Good morning, media friends. Let me show you the overall situation of the online approval and supervision platform for investment projects. Online approval and supervision platform for investment projects, which connects all departments horizontally and runs through the central, provincial, municipal and county levels vertically, is a comprehensive service and management platform for investment projects covering the whole country, and consists of two levels: the central platform and the local platform, which are responsible for the approval and supervision of their respective projects respectively. At the same time, the local government collects the data of investment projects from all over the country on the online platform to form a national investment project library. The online platform consists of two parts: the Internet and the extranet of government affairs. The Internet website is a centralized window for providing investment project declaration and related services to the society, realizing the "one-net" service of investment projects. The business system on the e-government extranet connects the relevant departments of project approval and 37 provincial and municipal platforms, and is a working platform for information sharing and business vertical and horizontal coordination among various departments and localities. Let me show you something about the online platform.

The staff introduced the online approval and supervision platform for investment projects in detail.
China Net Guo Tianhu photo

Now the page displayed on the screen is the internet website of the online platform. On the website, we provide the information of investment projects, industrial policies, laws and regulations, intermediary services and the directory of intermediary institutions, etc. It can be said that the information related to investment projects has been "caught in the net" and the active service has been realized.

We have set up a service guide column in the service hall area, where we have publicized the service guide for national investment projects in a centralized way, and will gradually form a national service guide library for investment projects, so as to realize the "one-stop" query of investment project guides and make it open and transparent. Project units can query all kinds of approval items and service guides by region, project type or keywords.

We can take a look at a place, for example, choose any Anhui province and look at its service guide, so that we can clearly see the service guide of various investment projects in Anhui province. For example, let’s take a look at agricultural projects and approved projects. For such projects, what are the approval items that need to be handled at various stages and where to do them, and the basis for handling these items, application materials, and working conditions will be clearly listed, thus providing clear reporting guidelines for reporting units. In addition, the service guide library also plays a very important role, that is, it can ensure the implementation of policies. The implementation of policies can be seen at a glance through the service guide, and national policies can be consistently implemented to prevent distortion. Then, after understanding the guidelines, let’s take a look at how to declare a project.

We can choose the corresponding application project type through the column in the service hall. For example, if we want to apply for an approved project of oil pipeline network, we can click Start to declare, and here we will remind the project unit what the examination and approval items need to be handled. After it is clear, we can click Start to declare. In this way, the project unit needs to fill in the basic information of the project, the information of the legal entity, the information of the applicant and the information of the handling situation, and submit it after confirmation, with a total of five steps.

In order to save time, I’ll show you the demonstration projects I have prepared before. We can see that it is very simple to enter the declared information for the project. After confirmation, we can click Submit, and then we will see a warm reminder on the platform that the project you declared has obtained a unified project code, which is the only ID card of this project and will follow the whole construction cycle of the project. The approval and supervision information of the whole process from the first procedure to the completion acceptance of the project will be unified on the project code, and at the same time, the relevant procedures of investment projects can be handled all over the country with the project code, realizing the one-code penetration of national investment projects. If a department handles matters and updates the progress information of the project on the platform, the platform will automatically send SMS or email to the project unit to remind the project unit of the progress in time. The project unit can also make inquiries through the online platform Internet website. The project unit can click on the project details in "My Project" to see the specific handling progress information of the project. During the handling process, every handling link, status, handling time, handling department and final handling result of each item will be clearly listed in the handling details, which will also provide very high-quality services for the project unit. After the approval is completed, we publicize the information through the publicity information column of the online platform and accept social supervision. The above is the process of project declaration.

After the online platform collects the data of national investment projects, it also provides the service function of investment project declaration to the whole country through the Internet, that is, we can now see the area of the map on the website, the depth of the map color, indicating the number of regional investment projects and the amount of investment. We can click "More" to see the statistics of national declaration projects according to the region, national standard industry and project type, for example, by industry, the histogram is the investment amount and project number of various industries that declare projects nationwide, and the bubble chart below shows. The height of bubbles indicates the number of projects, and the diameter of bubbles indicates the amount of investment. The data information of national project declaration can reflect the investment intention of society to a certain extent, and this information can also provide reference for enterprises to make investment decisions.

What I just demonstrated is the internet part of the online platform. Next, let’s take a look at the government extranet part. The online platform E-government extranet is aimed at government departments to realize the functions of parallel examination and approval, time-limited completion and information sharing. After the enterprise declares the project on the platform, the online platform will automatically report to the project examination and approval units. If there are parallel projects, the project units can go through the formalities at all relevant departments at the same time, which is convenient for enterprise users and also speeds up the project examination and approval progress. The handling department can carry out subsequent handling work after verifying the project code. In the process of handling, the information of major links, such as acceptance, completion, completion and correction, entrusted evaluation and other major links are registered on the online platform. Once the department starts to handle the work, the online platform will start to time the whole process. The prompt of the small bell indicates the status of the processing time, and the green light indicates that the processing is carried out within a reasonable processing time limit. If there is a status that is about to be overdue or has been overdue, the online platform will send a reminder in time to urge the department.

In the process of handling, each department can register the detailed handling links of its own department on the platform. For example, now that the personnel of the Ministry of Environmental Protection are logged in, the personnel of the Ministry of Environmental Protection can not only check the information of their own departments, but also see all the processing status and processing results of the relevant departments such as the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Water Resources, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the safety supervision department, thus realizing information sharing and business collaboration among all departments of investment projects.

We have also connected with the national credit information sharing platform. In the process of department approval, we can check the credit information of enterprises at any time by clicking the "credit" icon next to them on the online platform. If the enterprise has credit information of joint punishment or blacklist, the online platform will prompt at any time, providing strong support for the examination and approval departments to carry out joint punishment.

The above are the main functions of the online platform. Since its trial operation, the construction and operation of the online platform have achieved good results. With the implementation of relevant laws and regulations such as the regulations on the approval and filing of enterprise investment projects and the measures for the management of platform operation, it will further promote the further application of the online platform and play a greater role.

That’s the end of my report. Thank you.

[Zhao Chenxin]Thank you for your introduction. It is the first time for me to have such a detailed understanding of this platform. After reading it, I think it is really convenient, and everyone may feel the same way. We have a total of four platforms. The second one is to invite colleagues from the Information Center to introduce the national credit information sharing platform.

[Staff member Wang Yuming]Hello, everyone. Let me show you the situation of the national credit information sharing platform. The national information sharing platform is a credit information sharing and exchange platform serving the whole social credit system, a basic project for the construction of China’s social credit system, and a general hub for credit information sharing and exchange. This platform was initially completed at the end of 2015. At present, it mainly provides services to the government and the public through two portals. What you see on the screen at present is the home page of the portal website that provides services to the government, mainly the quick entry of some columns and the specific updates.

The staff introduced the national credit information sharing platform China Net Guo Tianhu photo

At present, the platform has mainly realized three functions for the government: First, the collection, sharing and exchange of credit information. Through this platform, the credit information sharing catalogue and credit information provided by various departments and localities are brought together to realize cross-departmental, cross-regional and cross-level information exchange and sharing. According to the sharing statistics of the home page, up to now, departments and localities have provided 3,999 shared directories and collected 701 million pieces of credit information.

By sharing statistics, we can also see that at the docking level, the platform at the departmental level has been interconnected with 37 member units of the inter-ministerial joint meeting of the social credit system. At the local level, the platform has been connected and shared with the provincial credit information platforms of 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. The platform collects the shared directories provided by various departments and places, and forms a list of shared directories under the column of shared directories.

This is the case with shared directory listings. At the same time, there is a list of the needs of various departments for other ministries and some places. Through the list, you can find, browse, obtain or publish credit information in batches and realize sharing. Take State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China as an example. At present, the State Administration of Taxation has published four credit information sharing catalogues, among which the list of A-level taxpayers, the list of taxpayers and the list of parties involved in major tax violations have been published. Click to see this sharing catalogue. This paper briefly describes the sharing rights of the directory category, the category of the subject, the update time and the data items of the information. At the same time, you can browse the corresponding shared information, and if you have the rights, you can also obtain, subscribe and download information in batches. Because my authority is limited, I won’t demonstrate the obtained information here, because the platform has strict authority management for obtaining credit information in batches, which is the first function of the platform.

Second, according to the main body, carry out the inquiry of credit files to provide reference for administrative examination and approval and supervision. After the platform collects the credit information of various regions and departments, it is recorded in the name of the subject through cleaning and comparison, and a panoramic credit information report about a subject is generated, which is the credit file of the subject. Departments and regions can visit this platform to inquire about the credit status of market entities, and they can also print or download the credit file report with platform watermark for administrative examination and approval and supervision. When inquiring about the credit file formed by a construction group company limited by shares through this platform, we can see that this enterprise is currently included in joint punishment, and the platform brings together all kinds of credit information about enterprises provided by many local departments, mainly including basic information, authentication information, punishment information and other information.

Take the penalty information as an example. Take a look at the Chaoyang District Safety Supervision Bureau in Beijing. In 2015 and 2016, enterprises were punished for failing to truthfully record the safety production benefits and training. At the same time, the Supreme Law also provides information about being included in the list of people who have lost their trust. It can be seen that this enterprise has been included in the list of people who have lost their trust more than once. This function can also be embedded into the government hall, office system or business system of the department through the interface. The government affairs hall and administrative examination and approval system of the National Development and Reform Commission are all connected with the platform, so that everything must be checked and every newspaper must be checked. In addition, the platform will also share the collected legal person basic information and reward and punishment list information with the online approval and supervision platform for investment projects, public resource trading platform and other platforms through the interface. This is the second major function of the platform.

Third, based on this platform, the information support system of joint encouragement and joint punishment for dishonesty is developed, which can understand the relevant situation and implementation of the memorandum of joint rewards and punishments. Through this system, the memorandum of joint encouragement and joint punishment for dishonesty in different fields is supported, and the response of reward and punishment participants, the sharing of reward and punishment list, the feedback of reward and punishment effect, etc. are initiated to effectively support the implementation of joint reward and punishment work.

Taking the memorandum of joint punishment initiated by the Supreme People’s Court for those who have broken promises as an example, we can see that apart from the Supreme People’s Court as the initiating department, there are 44 departments participating in the response, and each department will have different disciplinary measures. Through this platform, you can also learn about the effectiveness of punishment online, including the effectiveness of restricting flying, train, director of the company, and exit, as well as the situation of the corresponding list of joint punishment. In addition, the system also provides the function of querying whether an entity is included in the list of rewards and punishments in multiple fields at the same time, which is convenient for a comprehensive understanding of the joint rewards and punishments of entities. Take an iron factory we found as an example. This iron factory is also included in the list of people who have been executed for breach of trust, the list of parties in major tax violation cases of the State Administration of Taxation, and the list of abnormal business operations of enterprises proposed by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce. After collecting the collected credit information, the platform pushes the publicly available information to the "Credit China" portal website for the public.

Credit China website is the portal website for the inter-ministerial joint meeting of social credit system to promote publicity and policy release, and it is also an important platform for relevant departments and localities to publicly release credit information according to laws and regulations. As the general window for the government to praise honesty and punish dishonesty, it is guided by the National Development and Reform Commission and the People’s Bank of China, and sponsored by the National Information Center. The website was launched in June 2015, which has attracted widespread attention from all walks of life.

With regard to the functions of this website, firstly, by browsing the columns of credit dynamics, policies and regulations, credit services, credit research and so on, we can quickly understand the panoramic dynamics of China’s social credit system construction. Second, government departments at all levels can publicize their own administrative licensing and administrative punishment information through the double publicity columns of this platform, which is an important credit information publicity platform. Third, you can quickly find credit-related websites in various departments, places and fields through the credit navigation column. In addition, the most important thing is that this website provides query services for the credit records of legal persons and natural persons that can be disclosed by government departments. At present, more than 68 million pieces of credit information have been made public to the public, which is also the most popular column of this website. Here, we can see the credit history of a company as an example. In addition, this website can also provide inquiries or obtain disciplinary lists in batches according to fields and joint disciplinary measures, which provides great convenience for the application of credit information in all walks of life. This website will launch more featured columns and disclose more credit information in succession. I hope you will come and see it often. The above is a brief display of the national credit information sharing platform.

【Zhao Chenxin】Thank you for your introduction. The following is the third platform, and colleagues from the Price Supervision and Anti-monopoly Bureau are invited to introduce the situation of the 12358 price supervision platform.

[Staff member Zhang Wei]Good morning, friends from the media. Let’s introduce the demo 12358 price supervision platform. The price issue is related to all aspects of economic life and is closely related to the interests of consumers. With the deepening of China’s price reform, the current market pricing ratio has exceeded 97%, and most of the prices have been liberalized. Under the new situation, how to more effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and operators and maintain a fair and orderly market competition order urgently needs innovative ideas, perfect mechanisms and improve the modernization level of price supervision. The 12358 price supervision platform started construction in 2014, and was officially put into operation on January 1, 2015. What we are seeing now is the real-time command interface of the 12358 platform. Here I would like to introduce the main features of the platform to you.

The staff introduced the 12358 price supervision platform. China Net Guo Tianhu photo

First, multiple channels are unblocked. As can be seen from this picture, telephone is still the main way to report prices. In People’s Republic of China (PRC), except Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, you don’t need to broadcast the area code anywhere. Just dial the five-digit telephone number 12358, and your reflection and appeal will be entered into this platform in a timely and complete manner. In addition to telephone calls, we opened a column on price reporting on the WeChat WeChat official account of the National Development and Reform Commission, and opened a sub-station dedicated to accepting price reporting on the homepage of the National Development and Reform Commission. In addition, all channels, such as letters, visits and faxes, are unblocked in all directions to ensure that consumers’ price rights and interests are protected.

The second is four-level networking. The 12358 platform has achieved four levels of networking at the national, provincial, municipal and county levels, and all reports nationwide can be brought into the unified management of this platform. Since 2016, the price authorities at all levels in China have accepted 678,000 price reports, consultations and complaints, of which 639,000 have been settled and 39,000 are being processed. At the same time, on this platform, we can also see the situation of price reporting in various places. For example, if we choose a province, we can see that in 2016, Jiangsu Province has handled 57,000 price reports, of which 54,000 have been settled, and 2,666 are being processed, and economic sanctions of 6.52 million yuan have been implemented. Continue to click on the map of each province, and you can see more detailed areas.

In addition, the 12358 platform can summarize hot industries according to the report data. This picture is the hot spot distribution of price reporting in 2016. We can see if it is consistent with the perception in our daily life. Since the opening of the platform, parking fees have always been the most intense issue, in addition, online shopping, property fees, transportation, education, medical care, real estate and other industries are also hot spots of concern to the masses.

The third is real-time online. The data of the 12358 platform is dynamically updated in real time, and you can see the price report at any time. For example, click the current month, which is the situation of accepting price reports nationwide this month. It can be seen that in terms of complaint channels, the report of online channels has risen sharply, accounting for more than 20%, and online channels are playing an increasingly important role. In terms of case handling, the price authorities at all levels in the country have accepted 26,000 price reports this month, of which 19,000 have been settled. We can take a look at the industry hotspots this month. From the industry hotspots, we can see that online shopping has become a focus of current consumers. In addition, due to winter heating, resource prices have also become a phased hotspot. Let’s take a look at a certain area, such as the situation in Shanghai that month. It can be seen that the proportion of complaints in online channels in Shanghai is very high, which has exceeded 50%. From the hot point of view, Shanghai residents are most concerned about online shopping, ranking first, while parking charges are no longer the most concerned issue for local citizens.

Here is a brief introduction to the specific case handling process. As you can see, all the cases on the platform are updated in real time. We randomly select a report that has been completed, select an industry that is more concerned, such as medical institutions, and inquire about its relevant situation this year. As you can see, since 2016, this province has handled a total of 33 price reports on medical services. From the reporting channels, there are various reports, including visits, letters and calls. Take a look at the cases reported by online channels. As you can see, on August 7, 2016, at 17: 19: 36, consumers reported through the 12358 price supervision platform that the people’s hospital of this county was suspected of having the problem of over-standard charges and asked the competent price department to investigate and deal with it. At the same time, consumers use this platform to upload its related charging vouchers on the platform.

The fourth is "one piece, one yard, trace management". No matter what channel you report, after the consumer reports, the platform will generate a unique query code. With this query code, you can log in at any time to check the progress of reporting problems, so that the whistleblower can query in real time in all aspects of case acceptance, investigation and evidence collection, administrative punishment, etc., and it is open and transparent everywhere. At the same time, the handling process of each price reporting case is recorded on the platform, and there are traces to follow to ensure the openness and transparency of law enforcement. We can take a look at the investigation and handling of this case. After the consumer reported it, the local price department decided to accept it on August 8, organized an investigation on August 10, and reached a preliminary investigation conclusion on August 11, believing that some of the problems reflected by the complainant were true. Then, through legal procedures, the informant was finally answered on September 27. Here we can see the reply to the whistleblower. We told the whistleblower that after investigation, some of the problems you reflected were true. The hospital took the initiative to reduce the price on July 6, and the authorities have punished the illegal charges that occurred before, confiscated them in full and imposed a fine. Trace management of price violation cases, further strengthen the requirements of sunshine handling, internal supervision and integrity discipline, minimize the interference of human factors, and ensure the openness, fairness and justice of law enforcement.

With the help of the Internet and information technology, the 12358 price supervision platform has promoted the price supervision work, from one-way management to two-way interaction, from offline to online and offline integration, from pure government supervision to paying more attention to social collaborative governance. Since the platform was put into operation, more than 1.26 million price reports and consultation complaints have been accepted. Compared with the beginning of the opening, the monthly acceptance of the platform increased by 20%, the monthly price report increased by more than 100% year-on-year, and the online report increased by more than 160%. The efficiency of handling cases by price authorities at all levels has been further improved, and everything has been settled, and the pieces have echoes.

This concludes the introduction of the 12358 platform. Thank you, everyone.

【Zhao Chenxin】The following is the last platform, the national public resources trading platform. Please introduce it to colleagues in the Information Center.

【staff　Ma ying】Good morning, media friends. I’d like to show you the function and operation of the national public resources trading platform.

The staff introduced the national public resource trading platform China Net Guo Tianhu photo

The national public resource trading platform is the hub for gathering information of public resource trading platforms at all levels. The interface currently displayed is the monitoring of real-time data uploading and warehousing in China today. As you can see, the map on the left shows the real-time data uploading in all provinces in China today. Up to now, a total of 1546 data have been uploaded, and the provinces that are currently uploading data in real time are flashing green. On the right is the waveform diagram of the data upload volume within one hour, and the data upload ranking of each province. The lower right side shows the warehousing situation of various types of transaction information, and it can be seen that the amount of engineering construction data uploaded today is the largest, accounting for 73.61%. At present, the national public resources trading platform has collected a total of 7.1 million pieces of trading information from 31 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps.

In order to provide more convenient and efficient services to market players and the public, the National Public Resource Trading Platform has built an Internet website, which includes home page, news trends, trading openness, trading integrity, trading subscription, trading statistics, platform navigation, policies and regulations, unified certification and service center, etc.

Let’s introduce the column structure of the home page. The first is the news dynamic column, and the following is the latest transaction announcement and transaction announcement list, where users can directly click to inquire about relevant detailed information. At the same time, the national public resources trading platform provides users with two other ways to inquire about trading information. One is based on map navigation, users can click on the province they are concerned about on the map to see the distribution and quantity of trading information in various fields in the province today, and directly click to see the specific information of trading announcements. The second is to provide users with the query function based on multiple conditions. Users can choose the query range, business type, information type and release time, and can support the input of keywords for query. Below the home page are columns such as transaction integrity, policies and regulations, and friendship links.

In terms of transaction disclosure, the national public resource trading platform provides information inquiry services for market participants and the public in many trading fields, such as engineering construction, government procurement, land use rights, mining rights and state-owned property rights. Users can choose their concerned fields, regions, business types and information types according to their own conditions, and inquire about the detailed information of the concerned trading projects at various stages. In the future, it will gradually expand to carbon emissions, forest rights, sea rights and other trading fields, and gradually realize the full coverage of public resources trading fields.

In order to facilitate market participants to obtain transaction information accurately, the national public resource trading platform also provides information subscription push service, which supports four subscription methods: WeChat subscription, email subscription, online subscription and RSS subscription. Users can choose the fields, regions, industries and information types that need to subscribe to information. After the subscription is saved successfully, the national platform will push the information according to the conditions set by the user. Users can view the list of information that meets the requirements in the "My Subscription" column, and at the same time support focusing on the projects they are interested in, which greatly facilitates the market participants and the public.

The platform navigation function provides the introduction and website links of public resource trading platforms in all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in China, and it is convenient for users to find them by map navigation, so that market participants can easily understand, locate and jump to any public resource trading platform. Taking Guangdong as an example, we can see the distribution of the number of public resources transactions in various cities in Guangdong Province. At the same time, we can see that Shenzhen has linked three trading systems, namely, land use rights, state-owned property rights and bidding trading platforms for engineering construction. After clicking, you can jump directly, which is convenient for users to query and use.

The transaction statistics function supports multi-dimensional data statistics, including the number of new transactions in various provinces today and the number of announcements in the current publicity period, the comparison of transaction volumes in various provinces across the country and the statistics of various types of transactions across the country, so as to facilitate users to understand the transactions of public resources in various regions and guide market participants to participate in public resources trading activities in an orderly manner.

The column of transaction integrity provides users with the query service of transaction integrity related information collected from various provinces, mainly including illegal information, reward information and blacklist information.

The national public resources trading platform also has news trends, policies and regulations, service centers and other columns, which mainly provide related information display and query services, so I won’t introduce them in detail here.

In addition to the Internet website, the National Public Resources Trading Platform has also built an extranet website for government affairs as a platform for information inquiry and work communication among relevant personnel in the field of public resources trading in various provinces and departments. The website mainly includes trading information, subject sharing, expert management, credit information, regulatory channels, big data analysis, platform management, work dynamics, policies and regulations and download center.

At present, the national public resources trading platform has realized the information inquiry function of the whole transaction process. Now for a project information query and demonstration. This project is a wetland project. First of all, you can find the basic information of the project, and at the same time, you can also find the approval information of the project on the online investment approval supervision platform. In addition, you can find the whole process information of the project. As you can see, the project is divided into two blocks, five tender announcements have been issued, and three units have bid. You can view the contract and performance information of the project and the public information of the winning bid result. At present, the national public resources trading platform is gradually forming a data chain that covers the whole process of front-end project approval information, mid-end project bidding information and back-end project management information.

The national public resources trading platform provides services for all regulatory authorities at the same time, and the regulatory authorities can also inquire and supervise the whole process information of the transaction on the national public resources trading platform.

The national public resources trading platform is gradually gathering information and providing services, and at the same time, it is also gradually carrying out data mining and analysis, providing support for macro-control and industry management.

That’s my report. Thank you all.

【 Zhao Chenxin】Thank you for your introduction. Just now, we spent a little time demonstrating the operation of the "four platforms" for everyone. Because of the time, some places are not very detailed, but I think everyone will be able to get a general understanding of the operation of the whole platform. If you pay more attention, it is all on the extranet, so everyone can open it and learn more. After watching the operation of these "four platforms", you may have a deeper understanding of what "Internet+government service" is from one side and one angle. I have made great efforts to establish these "four platforms" and promote the continuous improvement and better use of these "four platforms". One is to better implement the policy deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and the ultimate goal is to facilitate the masses, improve efficiency, strengthen supervision, expand the openness of government services, and improve the modernization level of the entire governance system and governance capacity.

In the past, we told the society many times at press conferences or in interviews that we had these "four platforms". This is the first time that we introduced the operation of these "four platforms" to the whole society through the media. In fact, we hope that the "four platforms" can attract the attention of the whole society, let the forces of the whole society know about this platform, let all social subjects make better use of this platform, and supervise the operation of this platform at the same time, so that this platform will truly maximize its role, and also make our services truly more and more in place and satisfy the people.

After the introduction, media friends will have some questions. Relevant leaders of several departments are here and will answer your questions. Please report to your local news media before asking questions.

【China Business News]The government affairs service hall of the National Development and Reform Commission has been running for nearly two years, which has achieved good results in promoting "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" and has a high social evaluation. My question is what is the position of the government service hall in the overall framework of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform of the National Development and Reform Commission, and what is the connection with the "four platforms"? Thank you.

【Huang Yong, Deputy Director of the General Office of the National Development and Reform Commission】This question is very good, and I thank the reporters for their concern for the government service hall of the National Development and Reform Commission. The Party Group of the National Development and Reform Commission attaches great importance to the construction of the government service hall, regards the government service hall as an important carrier and grasper of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform of the National Development and Reform Commission, and has achieved "one-stop acceptance" of all the non-confidential rights and responsibilities of the whole commission, making the hall a window of service, reform and innovation for our commission. Since its operation in January 2015, we have received a total of 9,603 applications and received 28,014 person-times, keeping a record of zero overtime in approval and zero complaints in service. Cashed the 12 red characters engraved on our government service hall. The commitment of "sunshine examination and approval, open government affairs and active service" has been well received by all sectors of society and affirmed by leading comrades in the State Council.

Huang Yong, Deputy Director of the General Office of the National Development and Reform Commission, answered a reporter’s question.

If the government service hall is the 1.0 version of our Committee to promote the transformation of the orientation of the organs and deepen the reform of our own administrative examination and approval system, then we have just introduced the four platforms, namely, the upgraded version, the enhanced version and the expanded version, which are the thinking measures of the Communist Party Committee to promote its own "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and extend them to the 2.0 and 3.0 versions of the major deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council in related fields. At the same time, the hall also keeps pace with the times, constantly innovates and actively undertakes the integration of the four platforms in our Committee. In short, the relationship between the hall and the four platforms can be described from four angles. Tractor, propellant, supporting pile, model room. Let me briefly introduce them respectively.

Tractor refers to the construction and operation of the four platforms in the hall. The construction of the government service hall is earlier than the four platforms. In many fields, the National Development and Reform Commission is the forerunner. In the process of promoting the hall construction and post-operation, we have accumulated some experience and explored some operable and realizable paths through sorting out matters, process design, business model and operation management, including website design, which provides an important reference for the design, construction and operation of the four platforms. This year, we also implemented the requirements of "Internet+government services" arranged by the State Council, and built an online hall and a mobile hall on the basis of the entity government service hall, realizing the integration of online and offline, and creating a new mode of "one body and two wings" service.

Propellant refers to the hall to promote the improvement and upgrading of the four platforms. In the process of using the four platforms, the hall has constantly discovered and put forward some practical needs for improvement and perfection, and it is a test field. As a comprehensive economic management department, our Committee has a wide range of functions and businesses, and its application to the four platforms is typical. We are also users of the four platform departments. From this perspective, we can use and feel, exchange feedback with the office staff, listen to opinions, study and put forward some reasonable suggestions, and promote the four platforms to further improve their functions, optimize their processes, and continuously enhance their usability and ease of use.

Support pile refers to the extension of the hall to support the business of the four platforms. The government service hall is a comprehensive carrier and a foothold of the four platforms in our Committee. While actively applying the four platforms and doing our own work well, we also further strengthen the support and support for the four platforms through our own performance. For example, in the process of examination and approval, we have established a system of "checking every newspaper" and "checking every office" for credit information, and implemented the joint encouragement of trustworthiness and joint punishment of dishonesty. Publicity of integrity knowledge to the reporting unit, publicity "credit China" website. I’d like to report to you that with the joint efforts of the government service hall and relevant parties, by December 12th, the daily hits of the website "Credit China" had exceeded one million, and its popularity and influence had reached a new level.

Model room refers to the implementation effect of the four platforms displayed in the hall. The hall is a display window to realize the unified publicity and display function for the four platforms. This publicity and display is not only a demonstration of the functions of the hall on-site and online information systems, but also a model for the implementation of the four platforms in ministries and commissions. Show all localities and departments how to realize the functions of the platform in combination with their own functions. For example, in the process of accessing the online approval and supervision platform for investment projects, we took the lead in sorting out the list of items, work guides, business processes and data standards, and realized the closed-loop management of the whole business process.

Since the beginning of this year, more than 100 units and departments have come to the lobby for exchange and inspection, promoted their own work with reference to our model, and promoted the connection with the four platforms, which greatly improved the efficiency and level of the application of the four platforms. These practices have been highly affirmed by relevant parties. This year, the government service hall was selected as the on-site teaching base of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" by the National School of Administration.

【Looking at the weekly reporter】We have been paying attention to the work of the National Development and Reform Commission for a long time. Some of the platforms introduced today have been known in the past, but I didn’t expect to feel so profound today. One of the public resources trading platforms is relatively new. As a newly established platform, how can we make better use of it and promote the reform of streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services?

【Meng Wei, Deputy Inspector of the Regulation Department of the National Development and Reform Commission】The national public resources trading platform is the latest platform among the four platforms we introduced today. After a year of construction, the national and provincial platforms were connected and data exchanged at the end of October this year. Therefore, this platform needs a gradual improvement process. How to make good use of this platform in the next step, and better help the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform. I think, on the one hand, we will constantly improve the functions of the platform, on the other hand, we will persistently promote the disclosure of information about public resources transactions, constantly change management concepts, and promote the innovation of supervision methods, so as to make transactions more transparent, services more optimized, and supervision more effective. There are three main aspects:

Meng Wei, Deputy Inspector of the Regulation Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, answered a reporter’s question. Photo by Guo Tianhu, China Net

First, expose the information and let the trading operate in the sunshine. Public resource transaction has attracted much attention from the society. The best way to avoid black-box operation and irregular operation of public resource transaction is to expose it to the sun. Through the platform system, we can make every process transparent and leave traces everywhere, and relevant information can be made public in time and be supervised. First, the transaction information is fully disclosed. In the past, due to the low degree of electronicization, the disclosure of relevant information was not strong, and the transaction information obtained by market participants at the first time was very limited and scattered. Now, the public resource transaction announcement, qualification examination information, transaction process information, transaction information and performance information will be disclosed to the public free of charge through the platform. Second, the transaction process is fully open. During the demonstration just now, as you can see, after our public resources transaction project enters the electronic system, every step of the operation is carried out on the platform. The market subject only needs to log in to the platform and move the mouse to find out the current progress of the project you are concerned about, and the process is clear. Third, the regulatory information is fully open. According to the Interim Measures for the Administration of Public Resource Trading Platforms, the information on the qualifications of market entities, project approval information, credit reward and punishment information, and penalties for violations of laws and regulations held by the regulatory authorities should be made public online within 7 working days of making an administrative decision. In other words, in the future, information about public resource transactions will no longer be "hidden in the closet". Through the national platform, countless pairs of eyes can be fixed on every link of public resource transactions.Every corner forms a "grand skynet" for social supervision.

Second, connect resources to make services efficient and convenient. Generally speaking, it is to realize "data communication, expert communication and certificate communication" One is the "one-net inquiry" of transaction information, that is to say, market participants can inquire about the transaction information you are concerned about nationwide by logging on a website of the national platform, which is very convenient for market participants. Second, expert resources are "shared in one database". The national platform has five information databases, among which the expert resource database brings together the relevant expert information of national public resource transactions. Up to now, there are more than 300,000 articles, which provides a very good resource for market participants to inquire about the distribution of expert resources in various places and then extract suitable experts. The third is the digital certificate "one certificate is universal". On the basis of the pilot project of mutual recognition of digital certificates, we will further expand the scope of mutual recognition, solve the problem of mutual recognition and incompatibility of digital certificates in various places, and promote the realization of "one place for handling, universal use".

Third, use the data to make supervision efficient and powerful. At present, the national platform has gathered the trading information of four major sections, including project construction bidding, government procurement, land use right transfer and state-owned property right transaction. In the next step, we will also gather the trading information of public resources such as centralized drug procurement, forest right transaction and carbon emission right transaction on a unified platform. At present, there are more than 7 million pieces of information gathered, and there are 5,000 pieces of information growing every day, gradually forming a massive "information resource pool". Therefore, we should further change the traditional concepts and methods, learn to embrace big data, make good use of big data, and realize big data speaking and big data supervision. First, improve the pertinence of supervision. At present, there is information on all key links of public resource transactions on the platform. Through data comparison and analysis, it can help to find some clues about violations of laws and regulations. For example, an enterprise has a high rate of winning the bid locally, but it has never won the bid after participating in bidding hundreds or even thousands of times in other places, which is suspected of accompanying the bid. You can ask relevant departments to focus on tracking and inspecting such enterprises. The second is to enhance the coordination of supervision. In the past, the data on public resources were placed in the information database of each department, but now they are gathered together, from "frying their own dishes" to "holding a table together", especially these data can be recognized by each department, thus amplifying the value of the data and promoting the formation of a joint force of supervision. For example, an expert is not only an expert in the expert database of bid evaluation, but also an expert in the expert database of government procurement evaluation.In the process of a project review, there are violations, which can be removed synchronously through the platform sharing mechanism. The third is to improve the integrity of supervision. At present, the national platform has been connected with the investment platform and the credit platform. Taking a government investment project as an example, the data link of the whole process integration can be opened from the front-end project information to the intermediate project approval information and transaction information, and the back-end project management information and credit information. Change the past segmented supervision into full-process electronic supervision.

In the next step, we will work with relevant departments to improve the functions of the platform and promote the official online trial operation of the platform as soon as possible. I also hope that media friends and all walks of life will pay attention to our platform and give us valuable opinions. Thank you.

【Zhao Chenxin】Thank you, Director Meng Wei, who especially cherishes the opportunity given by reporters, and introduced the situation of public resource trading platforms, including some cases, to everyone.

【Ziguangge magazine reporter】I would like to ask, the online supervision platform for investment projects was put into trial operation at the end of 2015, and it has been one year now. What has the National Development and Reform Commission done to improve and standardize this platform, and what new measures will be taken next?

【Luo Guosan, Inspector of Investment Department of National Development and Reform Commission】I’m glad to answer this question. Just now, the spokesman mentioned that we have introduced this platform to you many times, but every time there are new contents and some upgraded contents. I understand that the construction and application of online platform is to put the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform requirements in the investment field into place through system construction and technical support. In other words, the reform measures can be reflected on the platform. This is the important content of "Internet+government service".

Luo Guosan, inspector of the Investment Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, answered a reporter’s question. Photo by Guo Tianhu, China Net

In August last year, Premier Ke Qiang had a very important instruction, that is, he asked the platform to ensure its effectiveness and ease of use. On December 7th last year, Premier Ke Qiang personally came to the National Development and Reform Commission and started the vertical and horizontal connectivity, which means that this platform has been built for one year, and it is more important to make good use of it. In the past year, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has carried out two aspects of work around the requirements of effective use. One is to promote legislation and amendment of laws, so that the operation of the platform has the basis of laws and regulations. It’s also a coincidence that yesterday, the State Council officially issued the Regulations on the Administration of Approval and Filing of Enterprise Investment Projects, namely Order No.673 of the State Council, which was published in full by People’s Daily today and publicized on the website of China Municipal Government.

Article 4 of the Regulations stipulates that the project approval and filing shall be handled through the platform established by the state, and the project approval authority, filing authority and other relevant departments shall uniformly use the project code generated by the online platform to handle relevant procedures. There are two key words. One is the relevant departments, including the approval authority, the filing authority and other relevant departments. The second keyword is "project code". To express the relationship between approval, approval and filing and the platform in one sentence means that a series of procedures, such as approval and filing, planning permission, environmental assessment approval, land use approval and water intake permission, which need to be handled according to laws and regulations before the project starts, must be handled through the project code generated by the online platform, which is a very important legal regulation.

I would like to take this opportunity to invite all journalists and friends to vigorously publicize the Regulations, which is the first administrative regulation in the investment field since the founding of the People’s Republic of China. At the same time, we have also stepped up efforts to promote the revision of laws. Eight laws and seven administrative regulations involving streamlining pre-approval items are what we usually call "8+7 revision work", and important progress has also been made this year. The National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) has passed the revision of seven laws, and the State Council is about to complete the revision of five administrative regulations. The "8+7" has completed the "7+5", and the other "1+2" needs to be considered as a whole with the reform in other related fields. At present, the Legislative Affairs Office is stepping up.

On the other hand, promote relevant departments and localities to jointly apply the platform. At the same time as the legislative amendments are completed, departments and localities should be urged to make good use of this platform. Just now, we also said that the online platform is an extension and deepening of the government service hall. In addition to the service hall of the National Development and Reform Commission we introduced, I believe the media have seen various halls of the government service center in local areas. This platform has all kinds of hall functions, as well as extended functions. In other words, all investment approval items are included in the hall, and they are accepted at one go and supervised throughout the whole process, and the physical hall is moved online and online. At the same time, through the analysis and release of big data, the functions of investment regulation, guidance and supervision are realized. This platform is first of all a service platform, but also a platform for information sharing. I would like to explain here that the online approval and supervision platform for investment projects was jointly built and applied by the National Development and Reform Commission in accordance with the deployment and requirements of the State Council, together with relevant departments and localities. However, this platform is not only the platform of the Development and Reform Commission, but also the common platform of relevant government departments at all levels involved in investment project management, which is a very important feature. In order to speed up the application of the platform, we joined 19 departments this year and issued a notice to speed up the application of the platform. At the same time, we also insist on scheduling and dynamic tracking every day, and constantly improve the application and data of the platform and related platforms.

The next step is to achieve four "further". One is to further clarify the operating rules of the online platform. At present, this method is seeking the opinions of departments and localities for the second time, and the working mechanism and operation rules of the platform are clarified through the implementation of the method, including the responsibilities of departments, business scope, operation process, operation and maintenance guarantee and so on. The second is to further expand the functions of the online platform, including the reserve of major projects of the National Development and Reform Commission, the preparation of a three-year rolling plan for government investment, the release of the central budget investment plan, and dynamic scheduling. Third, it is necessary to further play the regulatory function of the platform, strengthen monitoring and early warning by using the analysis of big data, and strengthen post-event supervision according to the requirements of refined management. The fourth is to further improve the docking and integration of online platforms and other related platforms, and jointly promote the sharing of government information.

【Zhao Chenxin】Thank you for your answer. Just now, Director Luo’s words touched me very much. He said that the online approval and supervision platform for investment projects is not only the platform of the National Development and Reform Commission, but also the platform of all participating departments and localities. I just thought, it can be further extended, not just the online approval platform for investment projects. All these "four platforms" are not only the platforms of the National Development and Reform Commission, but also the platforms of all participating departments and localities. It can also be said that it is a platform for serving the whole society and the people of the whole country, so it is also a platform shared by the whole society and the people of the whole country.

Next question.

【Economic information daily reporter】Just now, you mentioned that the four platforms are in the form of "internet plus government affairs". In terms of price supervision, what role and effect have they played in improving the level of modernization of price supervision? Especially in the current market environment, what kind of work plans are there for the next step? Thank you.

【Dong Zhiming, Inspector of Price Supervision and Anti-monopoly Bureau of National Development and Reform Commission】Thank you for your question. In recent years, with the deepening and promotion of price reform, a large number of commodity prices and service prices have been liberalized. In this case, how to strengthen the supervision after the event has become an important issue. The opening of the 12358 price supervision platform has become an important means and a starting point for strengthening supervision. Since the platform was opened on January 1, 2015, it has played an important role in regulating and effectively supervising price violations and achieved remarkable results.

Dong Zhiming, Inspector of Price Supervision and Anti-monopoly Bureau of National Development and Reform Commission, answered a reporter’s question
China Net Guo Tianhu photo

First, the channels of social demands have been greatly unblocked, and "one code at a time" has been realized, which has greatly improved the efficiency of supervision. At present, the 12358 price supervision platform has opened eight complaint channels to consumers, including mobile phones, fixed telephones, letters, visits, faxes, WeChat, mobile apps and websites. At present, we still have a short message, which is also being opened, and will soon be used as a complaint channel for consumers. This greatly unblocked the appeal and created a new model of online price supervision service. In particular, the channel functions of websites and WeChat have become increasingly prominent. Compared with the beginning of opening, the acceptance volume in a single month has increased by more than 20%. According to statistics, the number of reported complaints has increased by about 10% every year. Price supervision departments at all levels actively investigate and deal with cases according to reports, and the efficiency of handling cases has been further improved, so that "everything has results and pieces have echoes".

The second is to strengthen monitoring and early warning, and the emergency response capability has also been significantly improved. Just now, Director Zhao talked about the "camp reform". At that time, there was also a heated discussion. The platform received a large number of reports, and we immediately took action. Six units, mainly some hotels, fabricated price increase information and disrupted market order under the pretext of "camp reform", each of which was fined 2 million, totaling 12 million. In addition, since last year, there have been a lot of reports and complaints on the platform, including the well-known "Qingdao high-priced prawn" and "Hebei grassland Tianlu", and we all responded positively and played a very good role. Two days ago, the incident of "exorbitant rescue of Hunan Expressway" was well handled on the platform, and was investigated and dealt with according to law, which greatly improved our emergency response capability.

Third, the opening of the platform provides accurate clues about price violations. According to these clues, we investigated and dealt with a number of major illegal price cases, which effectively deterred price offenders and maintained the normal price order of the market. Just now, in addition to the recently investigated Medtronic medical device monopoly case, there are also eight recent maritime companies colluding in bidding cases. In addition, this year, through the clues of the platform, the illegal charges of the e-government platform of the relevant departments have been investigated and punished, which has prompted the relevant departments to stop the illegal charges for more than ten years, and can reduce the expenses for import and export enterprises by 120 million yuan every year. In addition, the local price authorities, for example, the Shaanxi Provincial Price Bureau, found the incipient problems in time, because the motor vehicle inspection fees were liberalized, and these inspection agencies joined forces to jointly raise prices, and the price authorities fined 5.76 million yuan according to law. The investigation and handling of these cases are based on the clues provided by the platform, and the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and business enterprises are safeguarded according to law. By the end of November, more than 1 million complaints and reports, including consulting cases, have been accepted, and the amount of penalties for price violations has reached more than 12 billion since the opening.

In the next step, based on the existing work, we will further build a big platform, build a big pattern, provide big services, and promote three changes in price supervision services: first, the main body of supervision will change from single to diverse, and social forces will be mobilized to participate extensively; Second, the content of supervision has changed from what the government thinks and what the market wants, insisting on problem-oriented and market-oriented; Third, the supervision mode has changed from passive investigation to active guidance. Based on the accumulation and analysis of big data, we can grasp the dynamic development and phased characteristics of the industry and establish a more targeted long-term supervision mechanism.

【Tencent reporter】I would like to ask the national credit information sharing platform, how do government departments get services from this platform? In addition, for ordinary people, what help can the construction of this platform get?

【Villi, Director of Finance and Economics Department of National Development and Reform Commission.】The national credit information sharing platform, as an important infrastructure to promote the construction of social credit system and support the reform of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services", is mainly to provide better services for government departments in its functional orientation. Data comes from the government, and data also serves the government. For the services of government departments, it is mainly reflected in two aspects.

Villi, Director of the Finance and Economics Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, answered a reporter’s question.

First, realize the sharing and exchange of credit information. Before the construction of the platform, a large amount of credit information of a market subject was scattered in different government departments, so it was difficult for us to make a comprehensive, objective and accurate judgment on the credit status of a subject. The platform can be said to provide a basic channel and way for government departments to share and exchange credit information.

The second is to realize the coordinated linkage of departmental supervision. Because the collaborative foundation of supervision is information collaboration and reward and punishment collaboration. Just now, when colleagues in the Information Center demonstrated the sharing platform, we could see that we could provide the query of credit files first. We collected different credit information scattered in different government departments to form a credit file of market entities. This will meet the needs of government departments to use credit information, so we are also pushing various government departments to embed credit files and credit information into their respective administrative examination and approval processes and into their respective business systems, so as to realize that every newspaper must be checked and every office must be checked, which can really make this information useful.

Thirdly, the subsystem of joint punishment and joint incentive has been developed. The National Development and Reform Commission regards joint punishment as an important mechanism to promote the construction of social credit system, and regards joint punishment as the core operating mechanism of the construction of social credit system. Just now, the spokesman also introduced that since last year, it has signed joint disciplinary memorandums in nine fields with more than 50 departments. These memorandums cover important areas of concern to the people, such as safety in production, environmental protection, food and drug safety, product quality, e-commerce, etc. In addition, three joint incentive cooperation memorandums were signed for advanced customs certification enterprises, A-level taxpayers with tax credit and outstanding young volunteers. After this year, the National Development and Reform Commission will continue to expand the scope of implementation of joint rewards and punishments with other departments. Through the construction of joint rewards and punishments subsystem, the sharing platform provides functions such as sharing subject information, comparing and pushing information, and giving statistical feedback on rewards and punishments. It can be said that it provides basic information support for these signed and upcoming memorandums of cooperation on joint punishment, and also supports the work of joint rewards and punishments.

As for social services, it was also introduced in the demonstration just now that the website "Credit China" was built and operated on the Internet mainly by serving the public. At present, the main function of "Credit China" website is to provide the inquiry service of market subject’s credit information. You can find the basic information of market subject, information of administrative license and administrative punishment, negative credit information, and information of serious blacklist of punishment on Credit China website. You can print the credit report of the market subject with credit China watermark through the website, which can be used in government procurement, bidding activities and credit risk identification activities of market subjects. In addition, as an official website, it must provide services such as work trends, industry information, administrative regulations, etc. We hope to make this website a general window for the disclosure of credit information and also a general window with a stronger atmosphere of integrity.

In addition, for social services, our sharing platform realizes the interconnection, sharing and sharing of public credit information and commercial credit information with commercial banks, big data companies and Internet companies by signing a credit information sharing agreement and a credit information sharing cooperation memorandum to form a credit big data system and better serve the society.

【 Zhao Chenxin】Thank you, Director Li. Today’s briefing on the online observation of the "four platforms" is over. Thank you for your participation, and I hope you can report more. Thank you all.

China universities, why is it difficult to achieve scientific research results？

At present, there is an urgent need for the development of scientific and technological innovation in China. On the one hand, it is necessary to break through the international technical blockade and move forward from "China catching up" to "China leading" technological innovation path; On the other hand, it is to solve the practical problems of economic and social development and meet the needs of high quality of life and production.

For this reason, scientific and technological innovation can not only be solved by scientists in universities alone, but also requires the full participation of subjects facing the forefront of economic and social development, especially enterprises.

Through school-enterprise cooperation, the core scientific problems behind the key technologies needed for development can be solved, and at the same time, new technical routes can be defined or generated based on the reality of China, thus forming the core capability and the most appropriate development of China’s innovation system.

However, at present, the education management department focuses on patents, papers and vertical projects, which is not conducive to stimulating the motivation and willingness of universities and researchers to cooperate with enterprises.

Therefore,We should adjust the evaluation orientation of scientific research tasks in education departments and change "breaking five talents" into "establishing many talents"The application rate of patented technology, the cooperation projects, the establishment of technical enterprises by colleges and universities, horizontal projects and the joint construction of laboratories by schools and enterprises are all included, and the positive signals to encourage school-enterprise cooperation are released from top to bottom.

First, the necessity of strengthening school-enterprise cooperation

Scientific and technological innovation is the core of the overall situation of national modernization, and colleges and universities, as the key combination point of the first productivity of science and technology, the first resource of talents and the first driving force of innovation, have the resources and ability to serve the real productive forces of society. To serve the real productive forces of society, colleges and universities need to face a series of means to curb the rise of China’s science and technology in the western world, break through the technical containment and solve the technical problem of "sticking the neck"; It is also necessary to base itself on the real market demand and solve the problem that the theoretical research of colleges and universities is out of touch with the real market technology.

In this regard,School-enterprise cooperation is a key link.-The enterprise, as the main body, faces the market directly, understands the market demand, and hopes to apply scientific research to practical production. Therefore, universities and enterprises have strong adaptability and complementarity in scientific and technological innovation. School-enterprise cooperation can accelerate the transformation from basic research to applied research and truly transform the scientific and technological knowledge generated in universities into practical productivity.

But in reality, colleges and universities lack the motivation mechanism to cooperate deeply with enterprises.One of the main reasons is that the education department focuses on the theoretical research and teaching needs of colleges and universities, and the incentive for applied research in cooperation with enterprises is weak.

Generally speaking, the education department evaluates universities as the basis of university level and funding, including the number of "hat" talents, the number of professors, the number of discipline points, the results of discipline competitions, the number of provincial and ministerial-level projects initiated, and the number of international high-level papers published. University evaluation researchers take this as the basis of professional title evaluation, and tend to the number of class hours, the number of papers, the number of vertical projects and so on.

From the education department, to universities, and then to researchers, the top-down index assessment signals the importance of theoretical research and academic discussion, which makes universities and researchers lack motivation and willingness to conduct technical exchanges and R&D cooperation with enterprises.

In the long run, it will further aggravate the disconnection between scientific research and technical reality in colleges and universities, and continue to reduce the willingness of cooperation between schools and enterprises, resulting in the persistent problem of "two skins" of technology and production.

Second, the education sector’s scientific research task orientation is not conducive to school-enterprise cooperation.

The assessment of scientific research tasks in colleges and universities by education management departments focuses on patents, papers and vertical projects. Among them, patents are generally based on the number of authorized patents; Most papers are considered in the form of high-quality representative works; Projects focus on provincial and ministerial-level vertical projects, among which the number of projects of the National Natural Science Foundation is an important symbol to measure the scientific research strength of colleges and universities.

But whether it is patents, high-quality papers or vertical projects, in fact,They all focus on scientific and technological theoretical knowledge and are less directly linked to the technology market.These are not conducive to innovative breakthroughs in economic and social problems.

1. The number of patents granted as a basis for evaluation, the lack of patent transfer and transformation of the evaluation link.

In the absence of a clear grasp of patent quality, attaching importance to quantity or proceeding from quantity is an important reason for the proliferation of "sleeping patents" and the situation of "quantity without quality".

"Low-quality patents" often serve a project, a year-end assessment or a promotion of professional titles, but only fail to serve the solution of technical problems and the improvement of production efficiency. This just confirms that the current situation of patent proliferation and "quantity without quality" is not conducive to school-enterprise cooperation, because low-quality patents are difficult to apply to the market, occupy researchers’ energy, and are full of the evaluation system of higher education system.

2. As the evaluation content, high-quality papers lack guidance and attention to the topic selection.

In recent years, colleges and universities in China have gradually shifted from the number of papers in the past to high-quality masterpieces as an evaluation of academic ability. This is a great progress and reform. However, periodical papers and technical reality follow different research routes-periodical papers pay more attention to the progress of original theoretical knowledge and basic research, while technical reality pays more attention to market demand and application value of knowledge.

When the assessment orientation focuses on the quality of papers, it will indeed promote the progress of technical theory to a great extent, but paying too much attention to high-quality papers is not conducive to joint innovation between universities and enterprises. The so-called high-quality papers start with the ranking of journals, and the entry of top journals can naturally be called high-quality papers, but there is not much attention to the topic selection of papers.

Some applied engineering papers to solve the technical problems of enterprises, small technological breakthroughs in cooperation with enterprises,Often limited by the narrow theme, the lack of original basic theoretical breakthroughs and so on, it missed the top publication.This is actually a typical obstacle to the in-depth cooperation between college teachers and enterprises.

3. As a requirement for evaluation, the level and quantity of vertical projects lack encouragement and support for horizontal projects of enterprises.

Vertical projects and horizontal projects are essentially for scientific research, both of which are scientific research funds, but their levels and levels are quite different because of different sources of funds.

Vertical projects come from the government and horizontal projects come from the market.

The level and quantity of vertical projects, ranging from determining the scientific research level of an institution to determining the promotion assessment of a researcher, are also related to the evaluation of academic titles such as Jie Qing, You Qing, Changjiang Scholars and even academicians, and their importance is self-evident.

Horizontal projects can only be used as a supplement to scientific research funds, and have little effect on the development of institutions and researchers. With this downward trend, the attraction of school-enterprise cooperation is naturally greatly reduced.

Third, adjust the scientific research task orientation of the education department and encourage and promote school-enterprise cooperation.

Here, we still have to affirm the important value of patents, high-quality papers and vertical projects as assessment indicators. But,Some task orientations that are beneficial to school-enterprise cooperation can be added to the assessment, such as the application rate of patent technology, the cooperation system of revealing the list, the establishment of technical enterprises by colleges and universities, the entrustment of horizontal projects by enterprises and the joint construction of laboratories by schools and enterprises.These task orientations are particularly prominent in the science and technology innovation system of the United States, the world’s number one science and technology power.

The most typical examples are the "128 Highway" in the United States and the school-enterprise relationship in Silicon Valley. The core of "Highway 128" is the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the northeastern United States.（MIT）, Harvard University, Boston University and other research universities, which encourage scientists and graduate students to develop research projects with commercial value, engage in part-time consulting activities and set up enterprises. Raytheon, Polaroid and sensor companies were founded by teachers and students of local universities.

The Silicon Valley in California is developed from the post-war electronic industry cluster, where famous enterprises like Intel, Hewlett-Packard and Lockheed are gathered, which are in close contact with universities in Silicon Valley.(such as Stanford University, University of California, Berkeley, San Francisco)There are close links in cultivating talents together, establishing joint laboratories, incubating research results and patent transfer.

Major companies in silicon valley. Source: Wikimedia commons Author: Samykolon

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Thanks to the close cooperation between schools and enterprises, the vitality of scientific and technological innovation in the United States has been stimulated to the maximum extent, and the scientific and technological dividend has been continuously fed back into social and economic production.

Then, how to strengthen the effectiveness of school-enterprise cooperation and stimulate the vitality of school-enterprise cooperation through the above indicators?

First of all,At the institutional level, the education management department can increase the indicators of school-enterprise cooperation in the scientific research assessment of colleges and universities, and set the assessment weight.

We can add the application rate of patent technology, the number of outstanding projects, school-level technical enterprises, horizontal projects and the number of laboratories jointly built by schools and enterprises to the assessment indicators, thus enriching the diversity of assessment contents.

Especially, the application rate of patent technology and the number of technical enterprises at school level are obviously more difficult than other indicators, so we can increase their assessment weight and improve the attention of colleges and universities from the index weight.

Secondly,Colleges and universities should set up professional and independent technology and innovation centers themselves.

Technology and innovation center should enjoy independent financial and personnel rights, and directly connect with major departments and laboratories in the school. At the same time, the Technology and Innovation Center should also invite technology transfer experts with backgrounds in science, engineering, finance, law and other disciplines. Their main tasks are to identify high-value patents, grasp the quality of patents in the field, connect value patents with enterprises, and jointly explore the patent application market for enterprises. At this point, the practice of Stanford University Technology Transfer Center has fully proved its value and effect.

of course，It is difficult to establish a complete and efficient technical transformation and application system.Therefore, the education management department can carry out pilot aid construction in "double-first-class" colleges with technological advantages, and focus the pilot scope on the ace applied engineering.

Researchers must also pay attention to the motivation and willingness of school-enterprise cooperation. In this regard, to enhance the willingness of researchers to participate in school-enterprise cooperation,It can be encouraged in scientific research achievements and evaluation time.

The first is the evaluation of applied engineering teachers. It can focus on the number of diagnoses of industrial technical problems, the number of market applications of patent achievements, and the number of research institutes or laboratories jointly established with enterprises.

Second, the number of horizontal projects entrusted by enterprises is also included in the evaluation system. Attach importance to and assess the application value of horizontal projects. The evaluation requirements for patent quality should also be added to the vertical project, and the newly established technology and innovation center can undertake the quality control requirements.

Third, the establishment of laboratories by schools and enterprises and the creation of enterprises with technological achievements are all achievements that take a long time to show, so the evaluation time of researchers in these projects can be relaxed.

Finally, it is necessary to enhance the ability of researchers to participate in school-enterprise cooperation.We can try to establish a "revolving door" system for school-enterprise technicians.

One solution is to reach a cooperation intention with enterprises on a certain category of industrial application scenarios, and set aside more than two years for technical personnel of both schools and enterprises."technical holiday"Conduct rotation research, give time and space for both parties to fully understand their theoretical knowledge and product requirements.

Through long-term familiarity and research on the production line, scientific and technological experts in colleges and universities can make theoretical technology and laboratory technology more grounded and focused, and make them more suitable for industrial processes and needs. Technical experts from enterprises can also enter colleges and universities. This not only strengthens theoretical study, but also brings project research in colleges and universities closer to the market, and makes the training of engineering students closer to the market.

Another solution isCo-constructing laboratory.The technical research of the laboratory directly falls into the production workshop of the enterprise, so that the technical experts of colleges and universities and enterprises can directly cooperate face to face on technology, debug the production line and jointly cultivate students.

Fourth, from "breaking five-dimensional" to "establishing multi-dimensional", clarify the direction of scientific research tasks in the education sector.

The application rate of patent technology, the cooperation system, the establishment of technical enterprises by colleges and universities, the horizontal projects entrusted by enterprises and the laboratory jointly built by schools and enterprises can not only verify the importance and support of colleges and universities for school-enterprise cooperation, but also verify whether the technology transfer institutions in colleges and universities are sound and perfect. ??

The top-down system transmission can feed back whether the researchers in colleges and universities have a strong willingness to cooperate with enterprises and whether they have the ability to cooperate with enterprises.

Therefore, incorporating the above indicators into the evaluation system of scientific research ability of colleges and universities by the education department can convey a positive signal to encourage school-enterprise cooperation, and encourage college researchers to turn part of their vision to market demand, thus responding to the practical problems of China’s economy and society.

At the moment of "breaking the five-dimensional" educational evaluation reform, we believe that we should realize the "multi-dimensional" evaluation system. In addition to the only papers and hats in scientific research evaluation, patent authorization, transformation and application of achievements, high-quality papers, vertical projects, projects that highlight the list, school-level technical enterprises, horizontal projects, and laboratories jointly built by schools and enterprises are all included in the multi-dimensional indicators.

On the one hand, the establishment of multi-dimensional index system enables researchers with two different technical routes, basic research and applied research, to have an evaluation grasp.Make the indicators more holistic and scientific.

On the other hand, improving the attention of all walks of life to school-enterprise cooperation can solve the realistic dilemma of western technology blockade by stimulating the vitality of school-enterprise cooperation. At the same time,Respond to the realistic problems of economy and society.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:IPP review (id: IPP-review), Author: Zhang Ruomei (institute for public policy, Assistant Research Fellow, South China University of Technology)

Aiming at the forefront of international science and technology and the major needs of the country, the Ministry of Education strengthens organized scientific research

　　"In the next decade, the scientific and technological work in colleges and universities will achieve another leap, and it is far from enough to answer the questions of the times of marching into the forefront of world science and technology, serving the country’s major strategic needs, and serving the high-quality development of the economy and society." On July 19th, at the press conference of the Ministry of Education introducing the reform and development effect of science and technology innovation in colleges and universities in the past ten years, Lei Chaozi, director of the Department of Science, Technology and Information Technology of the Ministry of Education, pointed out that the Ministry of Education will focus on strengthening organized scientific research, accelerate the building of national strategic scientific and technological strength, and provide strong support for the construction of important talent centers and innovative highlands in the world and the self-reliance of high-level science and technology.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, as an important part of the national innovation system, colleges and universities have effectively supported the development of education, science and technology, economy and society in China. One of the highlights is organized scientific research.

　　Lei Chaozi explained that from the guiding ideology, organized scientific research is to aim at the international scientific and technological frontier and the major needs of the country, and to change what I wanted and could do in the past into what the country needs me to do. Around the "four orientations", organize major tasks, build a large platform according to the needs of the tasks, build a large team based on the large platform, and continue to tackle key problems for a long time. Its fundamental purpose is to achieve continuous major original breakthroughs in basic research and lay a solid foundation for building a strong country in science and technology; Technological innovation should truly meet the national strategic needs, make up shortcomings and forge long boards, enhance the core competitiveness of China’s industrial development, and support high-quality economic and social development.

　　For example, Rong Zeng, vice president of Tsinghua University, said that the Institute of Nuclear Energy and New Energy Technology of the school has always adhered to the scientific research organization model of "tackling key problems by big teams and crossing disciplines". After more than 30 years of hard work by three generations and hundreds of scientists, the world’s first intrinsically safe modular high-temperature gas-cooled reactor nuclear power plant jointly developed and built with China Huaneng and China National Nuclear Corporation was connected to the grid for power generation in December last year, which realized the leap from "running with" to "leading" in this field. Professor Tsinghua University Lu Xinchun’s team has been deeply involved in the field of chemical mechanical polishing technology for a long time. The company whose scientific research results have been transformed is the only high-end semiconductor equipment manufacturer in China that can provide 12-inch CMP commercial models, breaking the monopoly of international giants in this field for decades.

　　After the outbreak of COVID-19, Tsinghua University quickly organized and set up 18 scientific research and anti-epidemic commandos, and achieved many achievements. China’s first anti-Covid-19 antibody drug successfully developed by Professor Zhang Linqi’s team has been approved by National Medical Products Administration for emergency listing; The mobile laboratory for nucleic acid detection developed by Academician Cheng Jing can complete the sample detection within 45 minutes; Academician Rao Zihe discovered and reconstructed the complete form of Covid-19 transcription and replication machine for the first time in the world, which provided key support for developing broad-spectrum anti-Covid-19 drugs.

　　Sun Qingwei, vice president of Peking University, also said that the school has made great efforts to guide scholars to focus on practical problems facing economic and social development and national security. A number of teams aim at national needs to promote innovative research in the fields of graphene material preparation, photoelectric device devices, gallium nitride semiconductors, high-end medical equipment, biological breeding of wheat and fruits and vegetables, and digital economy. Academician Mei Hong’s team invented the "subversive" black box interoperability technology in the key core technologies of big data fusion; Academician Gao Wen’s team has established an international standard for China’s independent intellectual property rights in the field of ultra-high definition video coding and decoding. "Strengthening organized scientific research is the top priority in Peking University’s scientific and technological innovation work." Sun Qingwei said.

　　Lei Chaozi pointed out that in the next step, organized scientific research in colleges and universities should make efforts to achieve major breakthroughs in original innovation, to overcome the basic theory and key technologies of the "stuck neck" problem, to serve the national regional innovation and development strategy, and to enhance the core competitiveness of industrial development, so as to realize the transformation and upgrading of scientific and technological work in colleges and universities. (Science and Technology Daily, Beijing, July 19 th, by our reporter Zhang Galen)

The cost-effective choice for young people in small towns, how many points can Kaiyi Xuanjie Pro score？

Automobile Information Network July 15 th　In recent years, with the popularity of the term "young people in small towns", many new models focusing on young consumers in cities below the second tier have appeared in the market. Among them, Hyun Jie Pro, a brand-new SUV launched by Kaiyi Automobile, is one of them.

Not long ago, Xuanjie Pro officially opened the pre-sale. On the original power versions of 1.5L+MT and 1.5L+CVT, a new 1.5T+CVT power was added, and the configuration was also significantly improved. The pre-sale price range of 74,900-92,900 yuan can also cover more young people who have just entered the society. So what kind of performance will Hyun Jie Pro have when driving?　

1.5T power has a "small surprise"

Kaiyi Auto officially defines Hyun Jie Pro as "all-round small steel cannon", but in the actual driving process, it was found that this is actually a compact SUV that is more suitable for home use. However, the 1.5T engine derived from Chery Kunpeng’s power architecture has a lot to watch.

The power of Xuanjie Pro is actually the same as that of Chery Tiggo 5x. The maximum power of 1.5T engine reaches 115kW, the peak torque is 230N·m, and the thermal efficiency reaches 37.1%. In terms of transmission, it can simulate a 9-speed CVT gearbox, which is rare in competing products at the same level.

Judging from the actual test drive experience, due to the early intervention of the turbine, Xuanjie Pro did not appear in the initial stage, especially when driving at a speed below 80km/h, every acceleration will be very confident. However, with the continuous improvement of vehicle speed, the dynamic performance will be somewhat conservative, but there is still no problem in daily urban transportation.

The adjustment of CVT gearbox is still a comfortable home setting. If you want to accelerate occasionally or have more intuitive driving and control needs, you need to manually simulate the shift. However, even under such special requirements, the overall dynamic response of CVT gearbox, which emphasizes comfort and fuel economy, will still be somewhat lazy.

Xuanjie Pro has two driving modes: standard driving mode and sport driving mode. If you want to give full play to the performance of "small steel cannon", the sport mode will also bring "small surprises". In this mode, the engine will respond more quickly, and the gearbox will also squeeze more power by simulating downshift, which will make the high-speed overtaking more confident.

In terms of steering, Xuanjie Pro still adopts the adjustment of daily household, and radicalism and sportsmanship are not its main styles. When driving at medium and low speed, there is a certain virtual position in the steering wheel, but when the speed increases, the virtual position will decrease. At the same time, the tracking performance of the car body is good, and the rear of the car has a very obedient performance in the process of high-speed cornering and merging.

The chassis of Xuanjie Pro adopts the front McPherson and rear torsion beam dependent suspension system. When passing through the speed bump or bumpy road, the overall performance of the car body is relatively calm, which is mainly due to its more comfortable suspension adjustment, and the roll range of the vehicle is also controlled within a reasonable range when cornering, and the overall performance is still very worthy of recognition.　

The new design is more youthful.

Compared with the Hyun Jie models previously launched by Kaiyi Automobile, Hyun Jie Pro has adopted a younger design. Young, trendy and dynamic, it is the most intuitive feeling when you first see Xuanjie Pro, and the national aesthetic design language adopted by it also incorporates a variety of national trends and dynamic fashion elements.

Specifically, the large-size front air intake grille with upper and lower layers is decorated with lattice elements, which makes the front of the car look more scientific and technological. The headlights are connected with the first volume grille, which further widens the visual effect of the front of the car. At the same time, the addition of full LED light source also makes Hyun Jie Pro more sincere.

The lines on the side of the car body are relatively simple, and the suspended roof design is one of the highlights. In terms of body size, the "measurements" of Xuanjie Pro are 4400mm×1831mm×1653mm and the wheelbase is 2632mm respectively. The design of wide body and large space can meet the wider travel needs of young users.

Compared with the front face design full of design elements, the rear end of Hyun Jie Pro is simpler, and the style of penetrating taillights and bumpers is similar to that of Hyun Jie models, but the tail at the top of the car body is obviously enlarged, and the double-color rear surround and double exhaust highlight the overall sense of movement.

At the same time, combined with the popular color matching, Hyun Jie Pro also prepared five kinds of solid color bodies, such as ice crystal white, Hyun Dong Hong, Deep Sea Blue, Cold Sand Ash and Wind Qing Blue, and four kinds of two-color bodies, such as high-energy black+ice crystal white, high-energy black+Hyun Dong Hong, high-energy black+Deep Sea Blue and high-energy black+Wind Qing Blue, to meet the individual needs of users.

In terms of interior, the overall design of Xuanjie Pro is simple, but the materials selected have a good texture. Including the center console, door panel, steering wheel and other places that can be reached by human hands, all of them are wrapped in leather. Not only that, you can’t smell a trace of odor when you enter the car, which is an important plus.

In terms of intelligence that young users pay attention to, Xuanjie Pro is equipped with dual 10.25-inch LCD screens, which is in line with the current trend of big screens. Built-in Iflytek’s voice interactive system can start voice control by saying "Hello, Wings" while driving, and realize the operation of window lifting, music on demand, navigation and other functions.

In addition, the full-time mobile phone housekeeper supported by Xuanjie Pro has also unlocked a new mode of smart travel, and users can download the "Kaiyi Zhixing" APP to realize remote control of vehicles. The new car is also equipped with mobile phone wireless charging function, car Wi-Fi, mobile phone mapping screen projection and other functions, which can bring more convenient use experience.　

Summary:

In fact, for Xuanjie Pro, although the lack of brand power can not be rapidly improved in a short time, it is enough for most young consumers with real needs on the premise of meeting daily travel with rich configuration and good power performance.

According to the plan, Xuanjie Pro will be officially listed on July 20th. At that time, Kaiyi will come up with what kind of surprises to meet the needs of more young consumers, and the "steam talk" will continue to pay attention.

Editor: Feng Jingmiao
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The 20th Charming Campus National Campus Spring Festival Gala opened.

　　Build a dream for the future and speak for it. The 20th National Campus Spring Festival Gala, co-sponsored by the China Literature and Art Foundation and the Office of the China Care for the Next Generation Working Committee, was held in Beijing on January 14th — It was held in Beijing on the 16th, attracting more than 2,000 children from all over the country who love art performances to come to Beijing for performances. At the same time, the National Campus Spring Festival Gala was held in Shanghai on January 16th — On the 17th, it was held in Shanghai at the same time, and children in the two places joined hands to celebrate the Spring Festival.

　　According to reports, the theme of this activity is "Starting from Dreams", which consists of five sections: opening ceremony, language special, variety special, original special and art tour. Create a happy and peaceful New Year’s party atmosphere through excellent campus literary and artistic works exhibition and emotional interaction between teachers and students, and help children realize their dreams through aesthetic education, bloom their youth and set out for their dreams again.

　　At the beginning of the opening ceremony, 40 colorful flags of the charming campus opened brilliantly. With the singing of "We are all dream catchers", all the participating teams dressed in representative colorful costumes, holding flags, dolls, bouquets, dance fans, etc. with their own characteristics, entered the Century Pavilion in the form of carnival. They enthusiastically waved their hands at the camera and the audience cheered. The mascots of the charming campus "Charm" and "Force" made their first public appearance and interacted with the audience cordially.

　　Haixia Guo, the founder of Charming Campus, said that in the past 20 years, Charming Campus has been running in its persistence and love every day, thanking the motherland and the times, allowing aesthetic education to infiltrate the soul and making art blossom everywhere. More than 10 pioneers of brand influence art education, as representatives, sent their sincere wishes to the 20th birthday of Charming Campus. Zhang Wei, the representative of the National Youth Language Performing Arts Evaluation Practice Base, and Lan Jiahuan, the representative of the China Art Education Demonstration Base, came to the stage to tell the story of realizing dreams and helping them.

　　At the opening ceremony, the host, Sister Moon, sang "We Are Flowers", and the cheerful song sang the vigor and vitality of children in the new era; Singer Xu Ziwei and Chen Yuxiao sang "You raised me to grow up and I grew old with you", which touched everyone on the scene; Lv Wei, a young singer, sang My People，My Country with the audience. The flying national flag reflected the whole venue and wished the great motherland prosperity together. A touching song, a jubilant dance, and a carefully arranged link make the scene climax again and again.

　　On the 16th, a special language performance with professional characteristics went smoothly. Children expressed their love in language, telling the long history and profoundness of Chinese culture, telling the story of China, spreading China culture and establishing the image of China. The beautiful variety shows show the spiritual connotation of traditional culture through songs, dances, languages, instrumental music, dramas and other colorful art forms. At the quality-oriented original special session, the original campus products with profound thoughts, exquisite art and excellent production are competing to bloom.

　　Liu Yan, a professor at Beijing Dance Academy and a young dancer, brought a hand dance performance and told the charm of classical dance through fingertip art. The audience reached out their hands to learn to imitate. Zhu Han, a teacher of the Dance Drama Department of the Central Academy of Drama and a guest dancer in the film Fanghua, recreated the dance in the play and interacted enthusiastically with the audience.

　　After the performance, children went to China Puppet Theatre, National Grand Theatre, science and technology hall, Forbidden City, Great Wall, Bird’s Nest and other places in batches for study tours, which promoted the development of children’s aesthetic education in the new era and the continuous improvement of their literacy in all aspects, so that they could grow into all-round socialist builders and successors in the new era.

　　It is reported that this activity was undertaken by the Organizing Committee of Charming Campus Activities and the Campus Culture Special Fund of China Literature and Art Foundation, and nearly 100 outstanding programs were performed. During the whole activity, 5G technology was used to conduct ultra-high-definition live broadcast on platforms such as iQiyi, Billie Billie, Sina Weibo, etc. At the same time, a photo live broadcast channel was specially set up, and AI face recognition technology was used. One-click intelligent recognition search belongs to the exclusive memory of participating teachers and students.

The 19th National Congress： Deeply Affecting the World (Decoding the 19th National Congress)

　　On October 22nd, at the press conference held by the Press Center of the 19th National Congress, a foreign journalist was taking a wonderful shot.

　　Our reporter Lei Sheng photo

　　Accompanied by the victory of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it attracted the attention from all over the world. When foreign political parties, foreign media and ordinary foreigners pay attention to the 19th National Congress, what are they paying attention to?

　　With the close attention of the outside world, the CCP is becoming more and more confident. What are the highlights of the CCP’s ideas, the advantages of the CCP’s general plan, and the outstanding features of the CCP’s capabilities?

　　For today’s China and the world, the influence of the 19th National Congress has just begun.

　　World identity of ruling idea

　　Guo Yezhou, deputy director of the International Liaison Department of the CPC Central Committee, told such a story.

　　China people have a well-known anti-corruption slogan, which is called "Tiger flies fight together". When communicating with foreign political parties, the other party was very inspired by the story of the CCP’s anti-corruption and honesty. These foreign political parties are very interested after hearing that "tigers and flies fight together", but because of different cultures, some countries have changed to "catch big fish and small fish together".

　　The CCP’s anti-corruption concept has fallen to the ground in other countries with a new look of "catching big fish and small fish together". Such a coincidence is not uncommon in the past five years. As this example shows, the concept of the Communist Party of China is of unique significance to the present world.

　　"China’s remarkable achievements in various fields and the improvement of its international prestige are first attributed to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s political leadership." On the occasion of the 19th National Congress, rakhmon, Chairman and President of the People’s Democratic Party of Tajikistan, said in a congratulatory letter. This view coincides with political parties in many countries.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress that in the past five years, with great political courage and strong responsibility, our party has put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies, promulgated a series of major principles and policies, launched a series of major initiatives, pushed forward a series of major tasks, solved many long-term unsolved problems, and achieved many major events that we wanted to do in the past but failed to do, thus promoting historic changes in the cause of the party and the state.

　　"The guidelines formulated by the General Assembly will point out the direction for the future development of China. Under the strong and wise leadership of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, China’s future will certainly be brighter. " Lee Hsien Loong, Secretary-General of the People’s Action Party and Prime Minister of Singapore, said in his congratulatory letter that the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was an important milestone in the development of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China.

　　For the world, the concept of the CCP also has extraordinary influence. In the past few years, China has actively participated in the construction of the global governance system and promoted the development of the international order and global governance system in a more just and reasonable direction; Put forward the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, which provides ideological resources for other countries and people to seek development; "One Belt and One Road", "Building a Community of Human Destiny" and "Sharing, Building and Sharing" have been written into UN resolutions, which reflects the profound recognition of China’s ideas.

　　"The 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is of great significance not only to China’s party and country, but also to the world." President Vucic, Chairman of the Serbian Kadima Party, said in a congratulatory letter.

　　The basic strategy attracts worldwide attention

　　In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Supreme Leader put forward "14 Persistences", namely, upholding the Party’s leadership over all work, taking the people as the center, deepening reform in an all-round way, adhering to the new development concept, upholding the people as masters of the country, ruling the country according to law in an all-round way, upholding the socialist core value system, safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood in development, upholding the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, upholding the overall national security concept, upholding the Party’s absolute leadership over the people’s army, and upholding "one country, two The Supreme Leader said that the above 14 articles constitute the basic strategy for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　In the past five years, the ruling experience of the CPC has proved the correctness of these basic strategies. Taking comprehensive deepening reform as an example, in order to promote its development, on December 30, 2013, the central leading group for comprehensive deepening reform was established, and the top leader personally served as the team leader. In just a few years, judicial system reform, household registration system, Internet court, finance and taxation, public hospital … … A series of reforms that have been widely anticipated for many years but have been difficult to promote have been promoted one after another, and China’s reforms have advanced to the deep water area.

　　In terms of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, in the past five years, only the inspection work has been impressive. In the past five years, the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work has conducted 12 rounds of inspections, visited 277 party organizations, "looked back" on 16 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, and conducted mobile inspections on 4 central units, fulfilling the political commitment of full coverage. On the basis of practice, it was upgraded to a system, and the "Regulations on Inspection Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC)" was promulgated, which was revised on July 1 this year.

　　After being proved to be effective by practice, the CCP’s strategy of governing the country has also become the "stone of other mountains" in many countries.

　　In Spain, in February this year, the ruling People’s Party held its 18th National Congress, and decided to follow the example of the inner-party supervision mechanism established by the the Communist Party of China (CPC) Commission for Discipline Inspection, set up a people’s supervision office, strengthen inner-party governance, strengthen the construction of internal mechanisms, and accept the accusation and supervision from all walks of life.

　　"Within the People’s Party, party member will talk privately about the CPC’s Commission for Discipline Inspection, and think that the achievements of this institution after the 18th CPC National Congress are admirable." Juan Carlos, a representative of the People’s Party of Baya Dorides, attended the meeting.

　　Guo Yezhou revealed that the International Liaison Department invites nearly 300 delegations of foreign political parties to visit China every year, and almost every day, international guests and friends of the Communist Party of China go abroad. In addition, leaders at all levels of the Communist Party of China also led a delegation to visit.

　　"Many foreign political parties have told us that through such activities, especially the opening of the first-level party organizations to them, they have understood what the leaders of the Communist Party of China often say ‘ Take charge of the overall situation and coordinate all parties ’ What does it mean, so that they can understand how the local party committees of the Communist Party of China implement the central decision, so that they can understand the advantages and characteristics of the political party system in China, and feel that the Communist Party of China is a party that is diligent for the people, keeps pace with the times, is open and confident, and has a heart for the world. " Guo Yezhou said.

　　Governance ability is universally recognized.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s achievements under the leadership of the people of China are inseparable from his strong organizational, decision-making and execution abilities. In a word, the ability to govern is crucial.

　　In all previous meetings of the leading group for comprehensively deepening reform, the top leaders will discuss the reform methods. For example, at the fifth meeting of the Central Deep Reform Group, the supreme leader stressed that it is necessary to deploy and enrich the specialized inspectors to carry out inspections on the implementation of major reform plans, so that the inspectors will follow wherever the reform is promoted. At the tenth meeting of the Central Deep Reform Group, the supreme leader proposed to highlight the key points, aim at the focal length, find the right acupoints and hit the key points. At the 17th meeting of the Central Deep Reform Group, the Supreme Leader pointed out that encouraging grassroots reform and innovation and bold exploration should be regarded as an important way to grasp the reform.

　　Take the comprehensive deepening of reform as an example. In the past few years, more than 1,500 reform measures have been carried out step by step, and the main framework of reform in the main field of "four beams and eight pillars" has been basically established. As commented by Lianhe Zaobao, looking around the world, no country can push forward the reform process in an all-round way like today’s China.

　　Take the fight against poverty as an example. In the past five years, this campaign has made decisive progress, with more than 60 million poor people steadily lifted out of poverty, and the incidence of poverty dropped from 10.2% to below 4%. Time and again, China has created a miracle in the history of poverty reduction in the world. Not long ago, Javier Miranda, chairman of the Uruguayan ruling party "Broad Front", made a special trip to Nujiang, Yunnan Province to learn about China’s experience in poverty alleviation. After the inspection, he said with deep feelings that the CPC’s sense of responsibility and action set an example for the cause of poverty reduction in the world.

　　These actions of the CCP are in the eyes of the world. The practice of the CCP provides an important reference and choice for the world.

　　Song Tao, director of the International Liaison Department of the CPC Central Committee, said that foreign political party politicians generally believe that the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought has expanded the way for developing countries to move toward modernization, provided new choices for countries and nations in the world who want to speed up their development and maintain their independence, contributed China wisdom and China’s plan to solving human problems, made China contribution to the development of world socialism, and opened up a new road of civilized development for the international community.

Tesla’s reorganization promotes FSD’s entry into China, and there are still these challenges.

K graph TSLA_0

　　In the electric car giantOn the occasion of betting on autonomous driving technology, the company’s CEO Musk is setting off a round of "executive reshuffle" on a global scale. The First Financial Reporter learned from many sources that the important direction of this round of business restructuring is to promote the landing of its self-driving technology FSD software, including its development in China.

　　Global layoffs, All in autopilot

　　After Musk ended his whirlwind trip to China, he stepped up global layoffs. Just earlier this month, Musk announced the abolition of the entire super charging department. According to media statistics, recentlyOn average, an executive leaves every three days.

　　At the same time, it is actively promoting the global landing of FSD, and how to promote FSD in China market is also the main topic of Musk’s recent trip to China.

　　According to a report quoted by the China Journal on May 8th, Musk proposed an advanced driver assistance scheme to be tested in China during his recent visit to China, and deployed it on a self-driving taxi. According to the report, China officials told Musk China that Tesla was "welcome to test self-driving taxis" and hoped that it would "set a good example".

　　Up to now, China authorities have not approved the use of Tesla’s FSD function, although China users can purchase FSD software. At present, China car owners can use Tesla’s assisted driving Autopilot function, which can be turned on on the highway. FSD is a more autonomous driving assistance function, which can be used in urban public roads, including automatic parking, automatic lane change and traffic navigation.

　　Many Tesla owners told the First Financial Reporter that they were very much looking forward to the launch of FSD in China. "Because this will allow drivers to gradually liberate their hands." A car owner who has purchased FSD software told the First Financial Reporter.

　　Robotaxi has developed in China for many years, but it has made little progress. In the early years, many enterprises engaged in Robotaxi business have exhausted their cash flow, and some have switched from L4-level automatic driving to L2-level assisted driving to obtain certain income. The whole industry is going through a difficult period in China.

　　According to the incomplete combing of the First Financial Reporter, Xiaoma Zhixing, Wen Yuan Zhixing, Yuanrong Qixing, AutoX, Canoe, Didi and.They all claim to develop Robotaxi, but most of them have been transformed at present, and there are very few major players.

　　Open road test FSD still has challenges.

　　Globally, only China and the United States have opened the open road test of autonomous driving, but there are still strict restrictions. Xiao Jianxiong, founder and CEO of AutoX, a self-driving technology company, suggested that China should, like the United States, allow the "iron brand car" with self-driving ability to start when it enters the L4 self-driving area as soon as possible..

　　The latest progress comes from Hangzhou. On May 1st, the Regulations of Hangzhou Municipality on Promoting the Testing and Application of Intelligent Networked Vehicles was officially implemented, and the main central city of Hangzhou was used as the testing and application area of intelligent networked vehicles. Hangzhou has also become the first city in China to clarify the specific process of self-driving vehicles on the road by local legislation except special economic zones, and it is also the first city in China to legislate for low-speed unmanned vehicles.

　　According to the first financial reporter, at present, in China’s big cities, autonomous driving in Beijing and Shanghai can only be carried out on the outskirts of the central city; Only 5% of the downtown area of Guangzhou is open to autonomous driving.

　　"To encourage the development of autonomous driving technology, it is most basic to allow vehicles to test on open roads." He told the First Financial Reporter, "We hope Tesla can push more cities in China to open their roads to test autonomous driving." It is reported that Tesla is currently seeking to apply to start the Robotaxi test in Shanghai. Tesla did not respond to this. Before the full launch of FSD, Tesla still needs the approval of the regulatory authorities in China to collect and transmit the data needed for Tesla’s vehicle training and driving assistance function.

　　According to another news, Tesla has reached an agreement with. Although the two parties did not disclose the details of the transaction, they are not sure what the agreement has to do with Tesla FSD, but if Tesla can use the map, it at least means that the accuracy of Tesla map will be expected to be improved.

　　In this regard, a senior industry insider told the First Financial Reporter that Tesla FSD needs navigation maps. Tesla has no map mapping qualification and needs to cooperate with qualified map merchants. Gaode, Baidu and Tencent all have the ability to provide navigation maps needed by Tesla.

　　When referring to the challenges that Tesla’s self-driving FSD may encounter when it is fully launched in China, the above-mentioned insiders told the First Financial Reporter: "Tesla’s self-driving model training is deployed in North America, and if the perceived data obtained in China cannot be sent back to the United States for training input, it is necessary to deploy the training environment in China."

　　This person believes that there are two solutions to solve these problems. "Either the China government allows Tesla’s data collected in China to leave the country; Either the US government agrees that Musk will deploy large-scale AI computing power in China. " He said, "Both options are challenging."

　　He also said that another important issue is that at present, the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security of China has not expressed its position on the new traffic law enforcement challenges that Tesla FSD may bring.

　　Musk previously said that Tesla will release Robotaxi on August 8 this year. He has publicly predicted the future mode of travel, that is, taxis may eventually become a more common mode of transportation than human driving cars. He also said that Tesla will have no value if it does not achieve full automatic driving ability.

　　As of press time, Tesla’s share price has fallen by nearly 30% so far this year.

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