标签归档 西安品茶资源

The kitchen waste should be treated on the spot, and the concept should be innovated to improve the technology.

  Author: Zhong Wang’s

  On May 1st, Beijing officially implemented the new garbage classification regulations. At the press conference on epidemic prevention and control held in Beijing on May 6th, Zhang Yan, deputy director and spokesperson of Beijing Urban Management Committee, introduced that after the implementation of waste classification, other wastes used for incineration will be reduced, and the tight incineration balance can be alleviated. At the same time, qualified units are encouraged to install kitchen waste water control, impurity control and local treatment equipment, so as to minimize waste generation at the source.

  The statement that the garbage disposal capacity is "tightly balanced" will inevitably make people who are concerned about urban garbage disposal and environmental governance feel tight. In fact, almost every city faces the problem of tight garbage disposal capacity. It has been proved to be an effective way to reduce the pressure of garbage disposal and reduce the negative impact of garbage on the environment by implementing garbage classification and treating garbage according to its types. Recently, Shanghai and Beijing have successively implemented compulsory garbage sorting methods, which is a powerful response to the problem of "garbage besieged city".

  It is another idea to alleviate the problem of garbage disposal by technical means to encourage the installation of kitchen waste on-site treatment equipment in relevant places. Compared with centralized treatment, on-site treatment of kitchen waste can promote waste reduction, reduce treatment cost and avoid secondary pollution from the source. However, due to various factors, people rarely see this equipment in their daily lives, and the related technology is not popular enough.

  Policy advocacy will help accelerate the landing of kitchen waste local treatment equipment. As early as 2012, the "Shanghai Municipal Domestic Waste Sorting Facilities and Equipment Configuration Guidelines (Trial)" proposed that vegetable farms and bazaars should be equipped with local crushing, dehydration or biochemical treatment devices for kitchen waste when conditions permit. The new version of the Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste in Beijing also mentioned that if it reaches a certain scale and has the conditions for on-site treatment, it should build a standard on-site treatment facility for kitchen waste in accordance with the relevant provisions of this Municipality, and treat and recycle kitchen waste on the spot. In addition, Shenzhen, Ningbo, Guizhou and other places also have related experiments and practices.

  In some people’s understanding, kitchen waste on-site treatment equipment is still a new thing, and some units are worried that they do not have the installation conditions, or they are worried about the cost of equipment. Therefore, on the basis of policy advocacy, we need to take concrete and feasible ways to guide and innovate the concept of society and the public. For example, the government put forward specific standards and suggestions for the installation of kitchen waste on-site treatment equipment, implemented subsidies in production and sales, and supported industries to establish a positive profit-making model, thus accelerating the popularization of kitchen waste on-site treatment technology.

  Earlier, it was also reported by the media that the operation of kitchen waste local treatment equipment is often accompanied by odor discharge. Although the machine has the function of odor prevention, it is sometimes difficult to completely erase the smell. In addition, the large-scale treatment equipment consists of secondary sorting table, garbage crusher, microbial fermentation bin, waste gas treatment system, sewage filtration system, etc., occupying a large area. This has put forward higher requirements for the site where the unit installs equipment, which not only meets the needs of on-site garbage disposal, but also allows the equipment to operate fully, and can not affect the normal life of people around it.

  The effective operation of kitchen waste on-site treatment equipment also depends on refined management. After the treatment of kitchen waste, it also involves the problem of how to treat and use the output. As far as the original intention of technical design is concerned, after the kitchen waste is treated on the spot, its output can be used as fertilizer. Giving full play to the value of the output "turning waste into treasure" will also affect the promotion of kitchen waste on-site treatment equipment.

  Encourage qualified units to install kitchen waste on-site treatment equipment, which opens up new ideas for urban domestic waste treatment. Of course, the application of good technology depends on people’s acceptance. In the process of promotion, it is necessary to strengthen publicity and let the society know and understand the advantages of on-site kitchen waste treatment equipment; It is also necessary to strengthen policy support, take practical measures to improve the technological environment, and prevent enterprises and residents from having a heavier economic burden.

  In the final analysis, improving the treatment of municipal solid waste is related to people’s daily life and is also a manifestation of being responsible for future generations. Relevant government departments and people should bear the relevant responsibilities and work hard for a long time to create a good atmosphere for garbage sorting, make the environment drier and make life better. (Zhong Wang’s)

The institutional reform plan of 31 provinces was approved: "characteristic departments" were set up in many places.

52 vision china

  China Economic Weekly reporter Wang Hongru | Beijing Report

  Editor: Cao Xu

  (This article was published in China Economic Weekly, No.49, 2018)

  With the recent approval of the Shanghai Institutional Reform Plan, the provincial institutional reform plans of 31 provinces have all been approved by the central authorities.

  According to the Plan for Deepening the Reform of Party and State Institutions issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in March 2018, "the plan for the reform of provincial party and government institutions should be submitted to the CPC Central Committee for approval before the end of September 2018, and the institutional adjustment should be basically in place before the end of 2018. The reform of party and government institutions below the provincial level shall be under the unified leadership of provincial party committees and reported to the Party Central Committee for the record before the end of 2018. All local institutional reform tasks will be basically completed by the end of March 2019. "

  As an important part of deepening the reform of the party and state institutions, the reform of local institutions is being fully implemented in accordance with the "planning map", "construction drawing" and "timetable" determined by the CPC Central Committee.

  "Optimize synergy and high efficiency" instead of "streamline unified efficiency"

  The first province to receive the approval from the central government was Hainan. On September 13th this year, the Central Office and the State Council issued the "Hainan Province Institutional Reform Plan".

  After the reform, there are 55 party and government organizations in Hainan Province, including 18 provincial party committees and 37 government organizations. It is generally consistent with the establishment of the central party and government institutions and reflects the characteristics of Hainan. For example, the establishment of the Provincial Department of Natural Resources and Planning and the Provincial Forestry Bureau will bring land and marine natural resources into a unified management system; Re-establish the provincial ecological environment department and establish a large environmental protection management system; Integrate the functions of tourism, culture and sports, and set up a provincial tourism and culture radio, film and television sports hall to serve the development of tourism in the whole region.

  On October 15th, the Anhui Provincial Institutional Reform Plan was approved. After the reform, Anhui Province set up 60 party and government organizations. Among them, there are 17 provincial party committees and 43 provincial government agencies. In an interview with China Economic Weekly, Professor Yuan Weihai, vice president of Anhui Administration College, said that 29 units were merged and five new units were re-established. According to the principle of optimization, synergy and high efficiency, under the premise of ensuring that the total number of institutions can not be broken, according to the adjustment of functions and institutions, we will make overall plans for resource allocation.

  Optimizing synergy and high efficiency is an important principle in this institutional reform. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Deepening the Reform of Party and State Institutions (hereinafter referred to as the "Decision") points out that the principle of "optimization, coordination and high efficiency" should be adhered to in deepening the reform of Party and State institutions.

  In the past, the decision-making level has always emphasized the principle of "streamlining and unifying efficiency" for institutional reform.

  "Different from previous institutional reforms, this institutional reform pays more attention to systematicness, integrity and synergy, emphasizing strengthening the overall leadership of the party as the guide, focusing on optimizing synergy and efficiency, and coordinating the reform of the party, government and military groups." Shen Ronghua, deputy secretary-general of the Chinese Society of Administrative Management, told the reporter of China Economic Weekly, "Optimization is scientific and reasonable, with consistent powers and responsibilities, coordination is unified and divided, and efficiency is to perform duties in place and smooth processes."

  In Yuan Weihai’s view, optimizing synergy and efficiency also means that there will be no cliff-like downsizing in institutional reform, and every civil servant will have a post after the reform. "Before the end of this year, the reform of Anhui provincial institutions should be basically put in place. At present, the overall opinions on institutional reform in cities and counties have been reviewed at the meeting of the Leading Group for Promoting Institutional Reform of the Anhui Provincial Party Committee and are being reported to the central government for the record according to procedures. "

  Provincial institutions limit management, the total number of provinces does not exceed 60.

  The reporter found out that many provinces have set up "optional actions" according to local conditions in the reform, and the number of institutions is not the same.

  Comparing the number of party and government organizations in various provinces after the reform, Hainan and Ningxia have the least, with 55; Among the municipalities directly under the Central Government, there are 65 in Beijing, 64 in Chongqing and Tianjin and 63 in Shanghai. The total number of party and government organizations in Shandong, Hunan, Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jilin, Fujian, Gansu, Hebei, Anhui and other provinces is 60.

  Judging from the reform, at present, the number of institutions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council is about 90, and the number of provincial party committees and government institutions is about 60, and the number of institutions decreases further down. Shen Ronghua, deputy secretary-general of the Chinese Society of Administrative Management, believes that the reason why the number of central party and government institutions is more than that of local governments is mainly because the central government should exercise comprehensive leadership and management over the various undertakings of the party and the state. According to the management law, there must be more institutions at the central level. "For example, there are national defense, diplomacy, customs, maritime affairs, finance and other institutions at the central level, and places are usually not established; For another example, in the cultural field, in some places, institutions such as culture, tourism, sports, radio and television, press and publication are integrated into one institution, while at the central level, these institutions are separated. "

  Take 55 provincial party and government organizations in Hainan Province as an example, of which 43 correspond to the relevant departments of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. In addition, there is a "one-to-many" provincial-level large-scale institution in Hainan Province. For example, Hainan Province has integrated the management of culture, sports, radio and television of the Provincial Tourism Development Committee and the Provincial Department of Culture, Radio, Film and Television Publishing and Sports, and established the Provincial Department of Tourism and Culture, Radio, Film and Television Sports, corresponding to the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television and the State Sports General Administration.

  Song Shiming, a professor at the Central Party School (National School of Administration), said that the purpose of this adjustment is to ensure that the upper and lower levels are in line with each other, that government decrees are implemented, and that the market and the legal system are unified. Both "one-on-one" and "one-on-many" large-scale system can be allowed in local areas, and finally optimization, coordination, intensive and efficient can be achieved.

  Many provinces and cities set up "characteristic departments" according to local conditions.

  It is worth mentioning that Zhejiang, Fujian, Anhui, Shandong, Chongqing, Guangdong and other provinces have set their sights on "big data" in order to actively adapt to the development of digital information technology and promote "e-government in internet plus".

  For example, Fujian Province has set up the Digital Fujian Construction Leading Group Office (Provincial Big Data Administration); Anhui Province established the Data Resources Administration Bureau; Shandong Province established the Provincial Big Data Bureau; Chongqing established the Municipal Big Data Application and Development Administration; Guangdong and other provinces set up big data bureaus within the Provincial Economic and Information Committee; Zhejiang Province established the Provincial Big Data Development Administration.

  "The establishment of some new institutions such as the Big Data Bureau means that many provinces have begun to attach great importance to the big data strategy and smart city strategy, and localities have begun to transform into smart cities and smart provinces." Shen Ronghua told China Economic Weekly that the establishment of the Big Data Administration will be a powerful starting point for the construction of smart cities.

  In addition to the "big data" highlights, the reporter found out that some provinces have also set up some departments that are in line with regional reality and reflect regional characteristics according to their respective characteristics.

  For example, Shandong Province has set up the Marine Development Committee to build a strategic location for high-quality marine development; Hainan Province set up the office of the Committee for Comprehensively Deepening the Reform of the Provincial Party Committee, and hung the brand of the office of the Working Committee of the Free Trade Zone (Free Trade Port) of the Provincial Party Committee; Guangdong has set up a provincial leading group to promote the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

  Liaoning Province has set up the Provincial Business Environment Construction Bureau, the integration of defense and civilian technologies Development Committee Office of the Provincial Party Committee and other institutions that are quite "appropriate". Chen Qiufa, secretary of the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee, pointed out that the establishment of business environment institutions should be optimized and the level of business environment construction should be accelerated. Highlight the characteristics of the province, give full play to the advantages of Liaoning as a major military province, and explore new ways for the in-depth development of integration of defense and civilian technologies.

  The general view of the outside world is that revitalizing the Northeast and accelerating the improvement of the business environment is a major starting point. Sun Qingguo, member of the Party Committee of Liaoning Administration College and director of the public administration teaching and research department, said in an interview with China Economic Weekly, "At present, there are shortcomings in the business environment in Liaoning. This institutional reform, Liaoning Province regards the Business Environment Construction Bureau as the direct bureau of the provincial government, which is the only one in the country."

  The establishment of the office of the integration of defense and civilian technologies Development Committee of the Provincial Party Committee is also a major feature of Liaoning. Sun Qingguo said that Liaoning Province, as a big military industry province, still has a certain gap in integration of defense and civilian technologies. Integration of defense and civilian technologies is an important platform and carrier for Liaoning to accelerate its overall revitalization. "The purpose of setting up the office of the integration of defense and civilian technologies Development Committee of the Provincial Party Committee in a timely manner is to give full play to the advantages of a large military province and explore new ways for the in-depth development of integration of defense and civilian technologies."

  In Shen Ronghua’s view, different provinces not only highlight the characteristics of their respective responsibilities due to different management levels, but also have differences in economic and social development level, industrial structure, geographical population, ethnic structure, etc., all of which determine that institutional setup and functional allocation should proceed from reality and adapt to local conditions.

  Many provinces and institutions are downsizing and no longer undertake administrative functions.

  In addition to party and government organizations, institutions that undertake administrative functions are also among the reforms.

  The reporter of China Economic Weekly found that in terms of institutional setup, many provinces no longer retain or newly set up institutions that undertake administrative functions, and institutions have also ushered in new changes.

  For example, the "Shandong Province Institutional Reform Plan" proposes that in the future, institutions will no longer undertake administrative functions except administrative law enforcement agencies; Deepen the reform of public welfare institutions, integrate institutions with similar responsibilities and tasks, and improve their service and technical support capabilities; Promote the separation of enterprises and enterprises.

  The "Hainan Provincial Institutional Reform Plan" also puts forward new requirements for the reform of affiliated institutions, comprehensively cleans up the administrative functions undertaken by provincial institutions and assigns administrative functions to competent departments or administrative institutions with similar functions; Non-transfer institutions that can transfer their functions really need to be strictly controlled by the internal organs of the administrative department; In principle, other types of institutions only carry out necessary transfer, renaming and integration.

  The "Institutional Reform Plan of Liaoning Province" proposes to comprehensively clean up the administrative functions undertaken by public institutions, assign administrative functions to relevant departments, and adjust the original institutions to public service institutions, and optimize and integrate with relevant institutions.

  Sun Qingguo told the reporter of China Economic Weekly that the reform of public institutions in Liaoning Province, based on the principles of separating government affairs, enterprises and management, has consolidated the original 650 public institutions into 65, and cut down 90%. Not only provincial institutions, but also cities and counties are also integrated according to this ratio.

  After the substantial integration, how to arrange personnel is a problem. Sun Qingguo told the reporter of China Economic Weekly about the measures taken by Liaoning Province. There were 60 people in the civil air defense office of a city, but only 12 people were left in the administrative department after the reform of public institutions. 48 people have left, how can these 12 people guarantee to run?

  "Due to the consideration of institutional reform and the transformation of government functions, cities, counties and township organs have not recruited civil servants on a large scale in recent years, and cities, counties and township organs have vacated some establishments. They take out 60% to 80% (80% in cities and counties, 60% in towns and villages) of administrative vacancies, and recruit civil servants from qualified personnel in public institutions, and let them become civil servants through examinations. Not only solved ‘ There is nothing to do, and some people have nothing to do ’ The problem has also solved the problem that the reform in some organs has affected the empty editing and functional operation. " Sun Qingguo said that these people have to go through interviews, physical examinations and publicity after the written examination.

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The first press conference was held in the 20th press center of the Party to introduce the situation of implementing the new development concept, building a new development pattern and promoting high-

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 17th  

  On October 17th, Press Center for the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China held a press conference, inviting Zhao Chenxin, member and deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, Cong Liang, member of the National Development and Reform Commission, secretary and director of the State Grain and Material Reserve Bureau, and Ren Jingdong, member and deputy director of the National Energy Administration, to introduce the implementation of the new development concept, build a new development pattern, promote high-quality development, and comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization, and answer questions from reporters. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yuwei photo

  Theoretical innovation leads economic and social development and makes historic achievements.

  Zhao Chenxi introduced that since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s economic and social development has made historic achievements and undergone historic changes. From 2012 to 2021, China’s GDP increased from 53.9 trillion yuan to 114.4 trillion yuan, the proportion of China’s economy in the world economy increased from 11.3% to 18.5%, and the per capita GDP of China increased from 39,800 yuan to 81,000 yuan.

  He said that the historic leap of China’s economic strength and the extraordinary and extraordinary great achievements in economic construction were achieved against the background of severe and complicated international situation and various major risks and challenges. This is due to the steering of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary and the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

  Zhao Chenxin said that the supreme leader’s economic thought insists on observing, grasping and leading the times with Marxism, and in the process of adapting to the new situation, solving new problems and coping with new challenges, it has continuously formed a series of theoretical achievements with distinctive times and creativity, which has made important original contributions to enriching and developing Marxist political economy. The supreme leader’s economic thought has pointed out the correct direction and provided fundamental follow-up for us to do a good job in economic work in the new era, to solve development problems, to enhance development momentum and to cultivate development advantages. At present, China has successfully achieved the goal of the first century of struggle, and is striding on a new journey to the goal of the second century of struggle in high spirits. We are closer, more confident and more capable of realizing the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history.

  Firmly grasp the initiative of food security

  Food security is "the biggest in the country". When answering whether China can hold on to his rice bowl, Cong Liang said that China’s food security capability has been continuously improved. Since 2015, the grain output has remained above 1.3 trillion Jin for seven consecutive years. In 2021, the per capita grain output was 483.5 kg, even without considering the supplement of imports and abundant stocks, only the per capita grain output has exceeded the internationally recognized food security line of 400 kg; 900 million mu of high-standard farmland has been built, and the improved varieties of food crops have basically achieved full coverage; The grain circulation remained efficient and smooth, and the national standard warehouse was intact with a storage capacity of 700 million tons; Food emergency support is more powerful. There are 6,000 food emergency processing enterprises, 53,000 emergency supply outlets and 4,199 emergency storage and transportation enterprises, which are capable of coping with all kinds of major natural disasters and public emergencies.

  "In the future, we have the foundation, conditions, ability and confidence, and always firmly grasp the initiative of food security." Cong Liang said that the next step will be to increase the protection and construction of cultivated land and strictly observe the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land; Strengthen scientific and technological support such as modern seed industry, realize independent and controllable provenance, and improve the research and development and application level of agricultural machinery and equipment; Optimize the production layout and strengthen the construction of grain production functional areas; Strengthen the regulation of purchasing and storage, strengthen the coordinated guarantee of grain production, purchase, storage and marketing, improve the monitoring and early warning system, and maintain a reasonable reserve scale; Carry out food saving and impairment, and promote food saving and nutrition and health.

  Promote coordinated regional development and promote the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

  Zhao Chenxin said that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s coordinated regional development has made historic achievements and undergone historic changes. The top-level design of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development has been completed. The Yangtze River Economic Belt insists on joint protection and does not engage in large-scale development, and the rectification of outstanding problems in the ecological environment is accelerated. The integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta presents a new atmosphere. The "1+N+X" planning system for ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin was accelerated. The relative gap in regional development continues to shrink. Special types of areas to achieve revitalization and development.

  Focusing on the next step of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area construction, Zhao Chenxin said that he will focus on key areas, with major cooperation platforms such as Hengqin, Qianhai, Nansha and Hetao as the guide, accelerate the construction of Greater Bay Area International Science and Technology Innovation Center, improve the "two corridors" and "two points" architecture system of Greater Bay Area International Science and Technology Innovation Center, promote the integrated development of Greater Bay Area market in an orderly manner, optimize and upgrade the functions of world-class airports and ports, and strengthen the co-construction and sharing of public services. We will fully support Hong Kong and Macao to deeply participate in the construction of Greater Bay Area, so that Hong Kong and Macao can gain broader development space and continuous development momentum from the overall situation of national development.

  Hold the bottom line of energy security

  In response to the reporter’s concern about energy security, Ren Jingdong said that he will hold the bottom line of energy security from three aspects.

  First, do a solid job in strengthening the foundation. Give full play to the ballast role of coal and the basic regulatory role of coal-fired power, vigorously enhance the exploration and development of oil and gas, and strive to achieve an annual comprehensive energy production capacity of more than 4.6 billion tons of standard coal in China by 2025. The second is to do a solid job of orderly substitution. Focusing on the long-term development needs, we will comprehensively build a clean energy supply system such as wind, light, water and nuclear power, solidly promote the construction of major hydropower and nuclear power projects, and make overall plans to promote the construction of large-scale wind power photovoltaic bases focusing on deserts, Gobi and desert areas. The third is to do a solid job in risk management and control. Establish and improve early warning mechanisms for coal, oil and gas, electricity supply and demand, continuously strengthen infrastructure construction such as emergency power supply and interconnection of pipe networks, solidly improve the level of regional mutual aid and multi-energy, and continuously strengthen the safe supply of energy in key areas and key time periods.

  Continuously improve the toughness and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain.

  In response to the question of how to maintain the safety and stability of China’s industrial chain supply chain, Zhao Chenxin said that around the continuous improvement of the resilience and safety level of China’s industrial chain supply chain, five key tasks are being continuously promoted: first, forging long boards to make up for shortcomings, second, stabilizing industrial production, third, optimizing industrial layout, fourth, deepening open cooperation, and fifth, strengthening risk prevention.

  In response to the reporter’s concern about the national reserve, Cong Liang said that China will speed up the construction of a national reserve system in line with the status of a big country, improve the national reserve system and mechanism, further enhance the reserve strength, give full play to the reserve function, and continuously improve the ability and level of preventing and resolving risk challenges.

  Promote high-level opening to the outside world.

  Focusing on the situation of foreign investment in China, Zhao Chenxin said that since the beginning of this year, under the overall background of repeated delays in the global epidemic, complicated and severe international situation and weak transnational investment, China has overcome multiple difficulties in attracting foreign investment and achieved remarkable results in increasing steadily and improving quality steadily. From January to August this year, China used 892.74 billion yuan of foreign capital, a year-on-year increase of 16.4% according to comparable caliber. Generally speaking, multinational companies have confidence in investing in China and are optimistic about the China market for a long time.

  "The door to China’s opening in the future will only grow bigger and bigger." He said that China will promote high-level opening-up, further strengthen the encouragement of foreign investment, further promote the landing of major foreign-funded projects, and further optimize its services to foreign-funded enterprises.

  Some people think that "taking the domestic big cycle as the main body" means that China has to make a big contraction in opening up. Zhao Chenxi emphasized that this understanding is wrong. Building a new development pattern is an open domestic and international double cycle, not a closed domestic single cycle. In the next step, China will focus on smoothing the national economic cycle, firmly implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand, continue to deepen reforms, break down institutional and institutional obstacles, accelerate the construction of a new open economic system at a higher level, and promote the smooth communication of domestic and international dual cycles.

  China’s economy will be consolidated and stabilized.

  When answering the question about the economic situation in China this year, Zhao Chenxin said that since the beginning of this year, China’s economy has fluctuated from month to month, but it has generally continued to recover its development trend. Judging from the current situation, the economy rebounded significantly in the third quarter.

  "There are difficulties and challenges in China’s economic operation, but it is more full of opportunities." He said that China has a population of more than 1.4 billion, the largest middle-income group in the world, and a huge market advantage. Together with a complete industrial system, a complete industrial chain and an increasingly modern infrastructure system, these basic conditions provide great opportunities and broad market space for the development of various enterprises. China’s economic recovery will be further consolidated.

  The three delegates also answered other questions raised by reporters. About 270 domestic and foreign journalists from more than 160 media attended the press conference. (Reporter Shen Cheng, Dai Xiaohe, An Bei)

The fault of the Bureau of Land and Resources, the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, and the housing and construction department has made the residents carry the pot!

  CCTV News:I bought a house, but I couldn’t get a property right certificate and couldn’t prove that the house was my own. Such a strange thing happened to 144 households in Runchengjiayuan, Min County, Dingxi City, Gansu Province. Then, why can’t these 144 households apply for property rights certificates?

  Runcheng Jiayuan, located in the east of Min County, Gansu Province, was developed and constructed by Gansu Runyu Real Estate Development Group Company. There are 6 buildings in the residential area, among which buildings 1, 2 and 3 are multi-storey residential buildings facing the street, and buildings 5, 6 and 7 in the residential area are high-rise residential buildings with elevators. Most of the residents of these three high-rise residential buildings stayed around 2013 to 2014, and 144 of them bought houses with mortgage loans. At the beginning of check-in, when these 144 households wanted to apply for the property right certificate, the developer rejected them like this.

  Residents of Runchengjiayuan in Min County:It’s said that you mortgage houses, and you have to pay back the money before you can get a property right certificate. At that time, we didn’t know much about it, and we thought what others said was reasonable. We didn’t have enough money here, so we certainly wouldn’t give you anything. We thought it was reasonable.

  But in fact, according to the regulations, even households who buy houses with loans can apply for real estate certificates, but they need to be mortgaged in the bank after the documents are completed. So why do developers fabricate lies to deceive property buyers?

  Wang Ping, General Manager of Gansu Runyu Real Estate Development Group Company: To tell the truth, it’s just dragging on until the formalities are completed.

  So, what is the developer delaying? What are the procedures for the house that has been checked and accepted? Soon, users who bought a house in full and handled the property right certificate also found problems.

  Residents of Runchengjiayuan in Min County:There was a business resident who went to get a mortgage, saying that our house could not get a mortgage.

  After discovering the problem, the residents consulted the local authorities and got such an answer.

  Residents of Runchengjiayuan in Min County:It is said that these high-rise buildings in the back are also over-sized, and the developers there occupied more area when they developed.

  It turns out that about one-third of the land occupied by buildings 5, 6 and 7 has not obtained the legal land use right, so it is impossible to apply for the title certificate of immovable property.

  The problem of land license for over-occupying 5.9 mu of land

  It stands to reason that the state has strict regulations on the approval and use of land for commercial housing development. How is the land of Runcheng Jiayuan in Minxian County over-occupied? Is there any problem with the construction procedures of Runcheng Jiayuan? What’s wrong with this land? With one question after another, the reporter visited the relevant functional departments of Min County.

  After investigation, the reporter learned that the land where Runcheng Jiayuan is located was originally a yard used by Runyu Company, the developer of Runcheng Jiayuan, to pile up building materials. Developed by Minxian County in 2008, Runyu Company obtained the right to use this plot by auction, and obtained the land use certificate on October 31st of that year, with the right to use an area of 9,155.57 square meters, for the construction of residential quarters. However, in 2017, when the local real estate registration department measured the actual land, it was found that the area of Runcheng Jiayuan did not match the area of the land use certificate.

  Du Xiaozhong, Director of Min County Real Estate Registration Bureau:When surveying and mapping, we found that Runcheng Jiayuan occupied an area of over-occupied. The actual occupied area originally granted to Runyu Company was more than 7,000 square meters, but now it accounts for more than 10,000 square meters, an increase of more than 3,900 square meters, that is, 5.9 mu.

  The reporter saw on a drawing of surveying and mapping Runcheng Jiayuan in July 2018 that the actual area of this community with legal use right was 7,637.64 square meters, which was inconsistent with the 9,155.57 square meters on the land certificate obtained by Runyu Company after it obtained the land use right. Why did the land area with the right to use shrink?

  Hou Shaoping, Director of Minxian Real Estate Registration Center:In the process of development, a Minzhou East Road was planned in the county. At that time, when it was sold to Runyu Company, the boundary of the land was almost two or three meters away from the riverside. Finally, Runyu Company gave in when the county gave in to reunification. This map appeared after the concession, with an area of 7637, nearly 1500 square meters less than the original.

  According to the Land Administration Law of the People’s Republic of China, the state may expropriate or requisition land and make compensation for it in the public interest.

  Xie Xiaozhong, Director of the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Min County:Transfer of land has to be handled according to transfer, either monetary resettlement or compensation for land.

  However, Runyu Company did not ask for compensation after letting out the land that it had obtained the right to use.

  Wang Ping, General Manager of Gansu Runyu Real Estate Development Group Company:No, we didn’t ask for it either. It is also appropriate for us to build a house and build a road ahead. After the road was completed, my building couldn’t be built, so I took part in the place of Taozhu cun.

  Runyu Real Estate Development Group Co., Ltd. said that after giving up the construction land of Minzhou East Road, the construction of Runcheng Jiayuan Community moved eastward as a whole, but there was still not enough land for the construction of Buildings 5, 6 and 7, so it illegally occupied the collectively owned land without the right to use it.

  In the investigation, the reporter found that the reason for illegal land occupation is not only the construction of public roads, but also the problems in the construction approval procedures of this community. In Minxian Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, the reporter saw the earliest design drawings of this community. This drawing, which was drawn in August 2008, indicated that the design area of Runcheng Jiayuan was 11,971 square meters. On December 24, 2008, the then Minxian Urban-Rural Development Bureau issued a construction land planning permit for the project construction, and the permit showed that the project land area was also 11,971 square meters. Then, at that time, the developer only got the land use right of 9155.57 square meters. Why did it increase by 2816 square meters in the design drawings?

  Xie Xiaozhong, Director of the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Min County:We issue land use planning permits on the basis of two things, a certificate from the Land and Resources Bureau and a land certificate, which add up to exactly 11,971 square meters.

  The reporter found that the basis for proving that Runyu Real Estate Development Group Company can own the land use right of 2,816 square meters more comes from a memo stamped with the official seal of Minxian Land and Resources Bureau, which shows that the land certificate of 2,816 square meters is being processed. At that time, Min County Urban and Rural Construction Bureau issued a construction land planning permit based on this note.

  Reporter:What are the legal documents recognized in the land use planning permit?

  Xie Xiaozhong, Director of the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Min County:Land transfer contract, if he used to have his original land certificate, we will use his land certificate. If it is new land, it will definitely be obtained through transfer. He should have a land transfer contract.

  Reporter:Is it legal for the Bureau of Land and Resources to give you a stamped note, strictly speaking?

  Xie Xiaozhong, Director of the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Min County:Strictly speaking, this should be illegal. In order to speed up the progress of this project, we have issued this certificate.

  Due to the institutional reform, the functions of the former Minxian Land and Resources Bureau have been merged into the current Minxian Natural Resources Bureau, and the deposit of this memo has been lost, and the handlers cannot confirm it. In this way, Runyu Real Estate Development Group Company obtained a land use planning permit of 11,971 square meters with a land use certificate of 9,155.57 square meters and a "land certificate of 2,816 square meters is being processed", of which 9,155.57 square meters was occupied by urban road construction of 1,500 square meters. When the project was completed, there was no verification of the actual occupied land in the acceptance project of the housing and construction department, so 144 households were unable to apply for the property right certificate.

  The developer has begun to pay the land transfer fee.

  After finding the cause of the problem, we should start to solve it. What should be done with the land occupied by developers? When can 144 households get the property right certificate? Because the land occupied by Runcheng Jiayuan belongs to the collective, and according to Article 9 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Urban Real Estate Management Law, the land owned by the collective in the urban planning area can be transferred to the state-owned land with compensation only after it is requisitioned according to law.

  Du Xiaozhong, Director of Min County Real Estate Registration Bureau:The imperfect over-occupied area, 5.9 mu, was first submitted for approval, and it was submitted for approval from the collective construction land to the state-owned construction land.

  The reporter saw that the Dingxi Municipal People’s Government’s land requisition document showed that the collective land of Taozhu cun, which was occupied by Runcheng Family Garden, was agreed to be expropriated as state-owned land, and the nature of the land was changed, making it suitable for real estate use. However, because the real estate land belongs to the business land, if you want to pay the transfer fee, you must also openly sell it by bidding, auction and hanging, and you can’t directly sell the land to Runyu Real Estate Development Group by paying the land transfer fee.

  In order to solve the problems related to real estate registration in the county, in June 2019, the Minxian People’s Government issued the Opinions on Handling the Problems Left over from the Unified Registration of Real Estate in Minxian County, and in October, the Gansu Provincial Department of Natural Resources also issued the Notice on Supervising the Work of Resolving the Problems Left over from the Registration of Real Estate, which provided a policy basis for solving the problems. The problem of real estate registration can be solved by paying back the land transfer fee. Just when the policy problems were solved, the developers did not show the enthusiasm to solve the problems.

  Wang Ping, General Manager of Gansu Runyu Real Estate Development Group Company:No money? Enterprises are in trouble, and this year is depressed. Thinking of putting it off until next year.

  On December 1st, the media reported the troubles of Runcheng Jiayuan’s residents. The next day, Runyu Real Estate Development Group paid back 3.57 million yuan of land gold and 109,000 yuan of taxes. On the afternoon of December 2, when we were interviewing in the residents’ home, the residents received a phone call informing them to apply for a permit.

  Staff of Runyu Real Estate Development Group Company:You can do it now. If you are in a hurry, you can do it in the lobby of the Real Estate Bureau.

  The reporter also saw in the government affairs hall of Minxian County that some households in Runcheng Jiayuan are handling real estate warrants.

  At present, the property right certificates of residents in buildings 5, 6 and 7 of Runcheng Jiayuan are being processed. As of December 5, 42 households have processed the property right certificates that should have been legally processed long ago.

Practicing Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s concept and striving to build a world-class tourist destination.

  Hunan Daily, March 29th (all-media reporter Deng Jing Xian) From 28th to 29th, Zhang Qingwei, secretary of the provincial party committee and director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, investigated the development of tourism industry, red culture, rural revitalization, national unity and food safety in Zhangjiajie. He stressed that it is necessary to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee and the important instructions given by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader to Hunan’s important speech, thoroughly practice Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s concept, make good use of red resources, tell red stories well, work hard, and work hard to build a world-class tourist destination, so as to meet the party’s 20th victory with practical actions.

  Provincial leaders Xie Weijiang and Yang Haodong participated in the survey.

  In Hunan Gankun Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Zhang Qingwei has a deep understanding of food production, operation and processing flow, and encourages enterprises to find a correct position, strengthen brand building and expand market space. He pointed out that it is necessary to strictly implement the responsibility of food safety supervision so that the people can buy clearly and eat with confidence. When he came to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, Zhang Qingwei listened carefully to the introduction of scenic spot operation and epidemic prevention and control, and demanded to strengthen the training of employees, give play to the role of party member cadres and Red Cross volunteers, optimize tourism services and management, and form a global tourism development atmosphere of "everyone participates and everyone benefits". In Tianmenshan National Forest Park, Zhangjiajie, Zhang Qingwei cordially communicated with the merchants in the scenic spot, stressing the need to increase the development of online and offline tourism projects, enrich the supply of tourism products, strengthen forest fire prevention propaganda, and ensure the safe and orderly operation of the scenic spot.

  Going deep into Hequn Village, Furong Bridge Bai Township, Sangzhi County, Zhang Qingwei walked into the villagers’ homes, talked with them about their family life and development, and told the local cadres and masses to know and feel the party’s gratitude and continue to struggle from generation to generation. He stressed that it is necessary to implement the strictest farmland protection system, improve the rural living environment, block the intergenerational transmission of poverty, and let the people pocket it. In Hongjiaguan Bai Township, Sangzhi County, Zhang Qingwei presented a flower basket to the bronze statue of Comrade He Long and visited the memorial hall and former residence of Comrade He Long. He said that we should learn from the revolutionaries of the older generation, strengthen our ideals and beliefs, strengthen our sense of purpose, carry forward the revolutionary spirit, build and develop the hometown of revolutionary ancestors, and be the "respondents" who are satisfied with the people.

  After listening to the work report of Zhangjiajie City, Zhang Qingwei stressed that efforts should be made to promote the normalization and long-term effectiveness of Party history study and education, vigorously carry forward the great spirit of party building, inherit the red gene, faithfully support the "two establishment" and resolutely achieve the "two maintenance". It is necessary to work hard to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively link with rural revitalization, give play to the role of rural party organizations as leaders, cultivate characteristic industries, advocate civilized rural customs, and consolidate and promote national unity. It is necessary to make great efforts to run the first Hunan Tourism Development Conference well, see actual results, and actively explore new modes of tourism development under the condition of normalized epidemic prevention and control, so as to hold a meeting and prosper a city. It is necessary to make great efforts to coordinate epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, see actual results, scientifically and accurately grasp various measures for epidemic prevention and control, do a good job in spring ploughing production, fully stimulate endogenous motivation, and accelerate the development of county economy. We must work hard to strictly manage the party in an all-round way, see actual results, strengthen the construction of work style, improve our ability and skills, and promote the improvement of social atmosphere with the improvement of party style and political style.

Nongfu Spring is not mineral water? What’s the difference between pure water, natural water and mineral water?

Original zhuli curiosity

It’s time to go out with my family again.

After two hours of spinning and jumping,

Mouth and tongue protested first.

So you walk into a supermarket at random,

I am going to buy a bottle of water to quench my thirst.

As a result,

The shelves are full of rows of bottled water.

Let you see it,

Why are there so many kinds of water now?

Pure water, natural water, mineral water

……

What kind of drink should I buy?

01

Common drinking water on the market

What kind of water is it?

The bottled drinking water we usually see in the supermarket is probably the following:

Brand name

Product chart

type

Nongfu Spring

Natural water

Glacier

Natural water

Chunshuile

purified water

Ganten

mineral water

Yibao

purified water

Master Kong

purified water

Or other types of drinking water *

Evian

mineral water

Mt. Kunlun

mineral water

Nongfu Spring

(Long Snow)

mineral water

* This Master Kong drinking water is only marked with "packaged drinking water" on the surface of the product, but because its implementation standard is GB19298 (this standard is only applicable to packaged drinking water except mineral water), it is judged to be pure water or other kinds of drinking water.

On the far right of the table are the types of these drinking water. Natural water, mineral water and purified water all belong to packaged drinking water, among which purified water and mineral water are different in water source and composition:

name

waterhead

ingredient

purified water

earth’s surface

underground

Public water supply system

It contains almost no minerals and trace elements.

mineral water

Spontaneous emission from the ground

Collected by drilling

Contains a certain amount of minerals and trace elements.

To put it simply, the difference between pure water and mineral water is that there are no minerals in one water and minerals in the other; A water source may be underground, surface and public water supply system, while a new water source is only underground.

After talking about pure water and mineral water, let’s look at natural water.

In the National Standard for Food Safety Packaging Drinking Water (GB19298-2014), there is no relevant regulation on natural water.

Moreover, Nongfu Spring, a common red bottled drinking water, implements their own enterprise standard Q/NFS 0001S.

Then what is stipulated in this standard?

Specific Provisions on "Drinking Natural Water" in Nongfu Spring Enterprise Standard | Q/NFS 0001S-2018

From the above passage, we can extract two important messages:

(1) Nongfu Spring is definitely not mineral water. Because Nongfu Spring belongs to the "natural drinking water" in the implementation standard GB19298-2014, and this implementation standard does not apply to drinking mineral water.

Reference 1

(2) The water sources of Nongfu Spring are surface water and groundwater, excluding the public water supply system, and the mineral content in the water will be more than that of pure water.

Contents of Elements in Bottled Water of Nongfu Spring

02

What kind of bottled water do you recommend daily?

From the perspective of mineral content, it is mineral water > natural water > pure water.

But is it necessary for us to buy mineral water to replenish our bodies?

The answer is not necessary. The main purpose of drinking water is to replenish water and minerals, which is a side effect.

We really need all kinds of minerals (such as calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, magnesium, etc.) to maintain the normal operation of the body. Take "calcium" as an example. According to the Dietary Guide for China Residents (2022) (hereinafter referred to as the Guide), the recommended daily intake of calcium for an adult is 800 mg.

Reference 4

If we calculate according to the maximum value, then in a bottle of 500 ml Evian mineral water, the content of sodium is 5 mg, potassium is 0.8 mg, calcium is 45 mg, magnesium is 15 mg, and strontium (S Ο) is 0.265 mg.

A bottle of 200ml milk contains about 200 mg of calcium. In contrast, the mineral we supplement by drinking mineral water is very small, and it can’t reach the recommended intake in the Guide at all.

Therefore, we don’t have to buy mineral water specially to supplement minerals.

As long as you eat properly in your daily life, you can supplement enough minerals. If you feel thirsty when playing outside, just buy a bottle of drinking water you like at random.

03

Drinking alkaline water is healthier?

When you usually visit the supermarket, I don’t know if you have noticed it. This kind of water is often placed on the shelf bar. They print the words "weakly alkaline" on the bottle as a prominent logo as a selling point.

So, is it really healthier to drink weakly alkaline water?

There are two kinds of alkaline water, one is natural and the other is artificial. Artificial alkaline water increases the alkalinity of water by recycling acidic components.

The marketing of alkaline water is mainly based on "acid ash hypothesis". This hypothesis claims that after eating too much meat, eggs and dairy products, we will produce a substance called "acid ash", which will increase the acid level in our body and lead to adverse effects such as osteoporosis.

Interestingly, Robert O Young, who advocated the acid ash hypothesis and alkaline diet, was sentenced to three years’ imprisonment in 2017 for practicing medicine without a license.

Our body has its own set of operating mechanism. Generally speaking, the normal pH value of the body will be kept in the range of 7.35 ~ 7.45. Only in this case can all the enzymes in our body play their respective roles to the maximum extent.

Therefore, there is no need to blindly buy alkaline water for the so-called acid-base balance theory. For people with sensitive stomach and intestines, drinking too much alkaline water may also lead to bloating and spasm.

References:

1. National Food Safety Standard Packaging Drinking Water (GB19298-2014)

2. National Food Safety Standard for Drinking Natural Mineral Water (GB 8537-2018)

3. Enterprise Standard of Nongfu Spring Co., Ltd. (Q/NFS 0001S-2018)

4. China Nutrition Society. Dietary Guidelines for China Residents (2022). Beijing: People’s Health Publishing House, 2022.

Original title: "Nongfu Spring is not mineral water? What’s the difference between pure water, natural water and mineral water? 》

Read the original text

Many places contain illegal business loans to shock real estate speculation.

  In view of the phenomenon that business loans and consumer loans illegally flow into the property market, the supervision is continuing to increase management.

  A few days ago, the Shanghai headquarters of the central bank issued the "Guidelines for Shanghai Credit Policy in 2021" (hereinafter referred to as the "Guidelines"), requiring financial institutions to reasonably control the growth rate and proportion of real estate loans, and effectively prevent consumer loans and operating loans from illegally flowing into the real estate market.

  The reporter learned that at present, the banking industry in Shanghai has conducted a comprehensive self-examination of consumer loans and operating loans, and some banks have taken back illegal loans in advance; At the same time, the bank has reported the relevant situation of self-examination and rectification to the regulatory authorities, and the regulatory authorities are doing a summary.

  In addition to going overseas, CBN learned that the Shenzhen regulatory authorities recently convened a meeting of Shenzhen’s major commercial banks to investigate the inflow of business loans and consumer loans into the real estate market, and a special investigation was also started before the Spring Festival in Beijing.

  Industry insiders interviewed by CBN said that the illegal inflow of business loans and consumer loans into the property market not only affected the order of the real estate market, but also was not conducive to solving the problem of financing difficulties and expensive financing for small and medium-sized enterprises, and even further led to the market funds being divorced from reality. Strict supervision will help business loans return to the essence and promote the healthy development of the property market to some extent.

  Comprehensive self-examination of Shanghai banking industry

  For the Shanghai banking industry, it has become one of the key tasks this year to strictly control the illegal inflow of operating loans and consumer loans into the real estate market. The above Guidelines emphasize that in 2021, financial institutions should strengthen the management of personal housing loans, strictly examine the authenticity of personal information of lenders, and effectively prevent consumer loans and business loans from illegally flowing into the real estate market.

  As a matter of fact, before this regulation was re-voiced, the Shanghai Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau issued the Notice of the Shanghai Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau on Further Strengthening the Management of Personal Housing Credit in January, which put forward requirements for the commercial banks within its jurisdiction on the implementation of differentiated housing credit policies and housing credit management.

  Among them, banks within their jurisdiction are required to conduct a comprehensive self-examination of consumer loans, business loans and personal housing loans issued since June last year; At the same time, the interception mechanism is put forward, which requires improving the monitoring and interception mechanism of credit funds, expanding the monitoring scope of the model and improving the monitoring effect. Substantive control measures should be taken in a timely manner for violations of confirmed uses.

  CBN understands that all major banks in Shanghai are checking the flow of consumer loans and business loans. A related person from the risk management department of a state-owned bank told reporters that similar inspections will actually occur in previous years. It is a routine operation for banks to monitor the flow of post-loan funds. Banks generally search the keywords of the recipients, and then check the clues that hit the keywords twice. "It’s just that this year is stricter."

  As for the specific self-examination of banks, an assistant to the president of a city commercial bank branch told reporters that it mainly depends on the borrower and the flow of funds. For example, in the aspect of checking operating loans, first judge whether the borrower is a newly registered shell company, whether there is a normal business settlement transaction flow, and whether it is consistent with the characteristics of the main business.

  Then look at the flow of funds, including whether the payment counterparty is a normal business partner, whether it meets the business characteristics, and whether the payment amount meets the consistent settlement scale; At the same time, we should also pay attention to the capital inflow of actual controllers and affiliated enterprises, mainly to prevent the actual capital from returning after formal payment and then entering the property market.

  After the bank’s self-inspection, the regulatory authorities will also check and punish the violations accordingly. It is reported that banks in Shanghai are required to submit self-inspection and rectification reports to the Shanghai Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau before February 28. The reporter learned that at present, banks have reported relevant information, and the Shanghai Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau is sorting it out.

  In addition to strictly controlling the illegal inflow of credit funds into the property market, the Guidelines also stated that financial institutions should reasonably control the growth rate and proportion of real estate loans, strictly implement differentiated housing credit policies, and give priority to supporting the first set of demand for home ownership. This means that under the multi-party control, the bank’s housing-related funds will be restricted.

  In this context, many insiders believe that this year’s bank credit will face structural adjustment, that is, banks will reduce the proportion of housing mortgage loans and real estate development loans, and increase other retail and corporate loans. For example, explore other areas of high-quality credit supply and appropriately adjust the proportion of public and retail businesses. "Our bank will pay attention to small and micro industries, green and low-carbon industries, science and technology industries, pharmaceutical industries and so on." The above-mentioned city commercial bank branches help to call.

  Many places have also started investigations.

  In addition to the Shanghai area, CBN learned that the Shenzhen regulatory authorities recently convened a meeting of Shenzhen’s major commercial banks, demanding that business loans and consumer loans flow into the real estate market for investigation. A person from a joint-stock bank said that he had received relevant notice.

  A person from Shenzhen Branch of a large state-owned bank previously told CBN that in recent two years, the supervision and inspection of operating loans and consumer loans has not been relaxed, which has become a routine action. Last year, the bank was punished by supervision because its customers used operating loans to illegally speculate in real estate, and another big bank was also punished earlier.

  The reporter learned that this is a special inspection, which is different from the previous routine spot checks. The president of Shenzhen Sub-branch of a stock bank said that the main contents of the inspection are whether the mortgage property has been transferred for 8 months when applying for a loan, whether the loan has been issued for 6 months, and whether the lender and spouse have a record of buying a house in the last 3 months.

  This is also the second time since April 2020 that Shenzhen has investigated real estate speculation by operating loans. On April 20th last year, Shenzhen Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau and Shenzhen Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China jointly held a forum, requiring commercial banks to conduct a comprehensive investigation on whether credit funds flowed into real estate in violation of regulations. In principle, it is required that when applying for business loans from banks, borrowers should hold the real estate used as collateral for no less than six months.

  Bankers in Shenzhen said that the real estate speculation of business loans and consumer loans found in routine inspections was generally due to lax examination of bank loans, or the time between misappropriation and obtaining loans was too short, and the actual capital flow was not hidden when using loans. In order to avoid revealing the actual use, many lenders use multi-account transfer to hide the actual flow of loans.

  Beijing, Guangdong and other places have also begun to investigate the illegal flow of business loans into the property market. On February 1st, Beijing Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau issued an announcement to carry out big data screening in view of some property buyers misappropriating consumer loans and operating loan funds as the purchase price, and to investigate the transaction cases in hot areas since January 25th.

  The above actions mainly verify the behavior of the purchaser and immediate family members who recently applied for the use of business loans in the full purchase of houses. In response to the previous "hype" in the housing market in Beijing school district, relevant departments also focused on the verification of housing transactions in hot school districts such as Financial Street, Dewai, Haidian Wanliu and Zhongguancun in Xicheng District.

  Take the case that was investigated as an example. Someone newly registered a small and micro enterprise last year. Within a few days after registering the enterprise, he signed a second-hand house in the key school district of Xicheng District. In the following months, he applied for several million yuan of operating loans from two banks.

  With the cooperation of banks, inspectors will investigate where the business loan was used after it was issued, and whether it flowed into the accounts of other shell companies through false business contracts. Due to the illegal entry of business loan funds into the property market, it is often necessary to "pour out" after multiple payments, and inspectors will check the final flow of each fund.

  According to media reports, on March 11th, various banking institutions in Guangdong comprehensively investigated the special risks of illegal inflow of credit funds into the property market, and strengthened the audit of operating loans and consumer loans under the guidance of financial supervision departments.

  In the eyes of the industry, it is necessary to crack down on illegal business loans. According to this year’s government work report, large commercial banks’ loans to small and micro enterprises will increase by more than 30%, and if the loopholes of illegal business loans entering the property market cannot be blocked, more funds will enter the property market in the guise of entity financing, which will boost the property market speculation.

  The wind of speculation in the property market may be suppressed.

  If the investigation and rectification of operating loans are carried out in many places, it will help to curb the speculation in the property market. Pan Hao, a senior analyst in RealData, believes that cities, especially big cities, which are expected to see their house prices rise too fast will strengthen the supervision of "illegal funds" flowing into the property market, and the measure of "recovering loans in advance" will have a deterrent effect on real estate speculators.

  "If there is a violation of regulations, it will have a great impact on the property market in hot cities, especially for first-tier cities such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen." Li Yujia, chief researcher of Guangdong Housing Policy Research Center, told CBN.

  "Operating loans are all leveraged to buy houses, and some of them are replaced by operating loans under the encouragement of financial intermediaries. This is also illegal. If you really check it out, every pen can’t escape. " Li Yujia said that the final result is that many people will sell their houses.

  Lu Wenxi, chief analyst of Shanghai Zhongyuan Real Estate, told reporters that from the perspective of real estate types, strict investigation of real estate speculation by operating loans will have an impact on high-end projects, especially luxury residential projects. "Generally, people who buy luxury products are business owners. They often set out the money for business loans through various channels. After this method is strictly investigated, the moisture of luxury projects may be squeezed out."

  Guo Yi, chief analyst of Heshuo Agency, told the reporter that the speculative demand will indeed cool down because of this round of strict investigation for the people who are more popular in real estate speculation and use more business loans. However, in those cities with relatively stable markets, similar phenomena are less, for example, most cities in the north will be less affected.

  Li Yujia also said that all parties involved in illegal business loans, including commercial banks, will be severely punished. Recently, local banking regulatory bureaus have announced a number of cases of illegal business loans, and the penalties for banks are relatively strong.

  Zhang Dawei, chief analyst of Zhongyuan Real Estate, said that the core reason for operating loans flowing into the property market is the spread of mortgage loans, and it is also related to banks being both athletes and referees in the process of lending. He believes that from the bank’s point of view, the risk of operating loans is relatively higher than that of mortgage loans, but the interest rate of operating loans is lower than that of mortgage loans under the policy requirements, so banks are out of shape at the implementation level.

  "The recent crackdown on some behaviors of using new premises and new enterprises to register for business loans in the short term is very powerful. The strength of this policy will definitely curb the overheating of the market, let the operating loan return to its essence, help the business operation, and restrain the irrational and unhealthy development of the entire property market to a certain extent. " Zhang Dawei said.

Jia Zhangke’s secret, Hollywood routine … This book list is so informative!


Special feature of 1905 film network While waiting for the cinema to resume work, it is better to read a movie book.

 

Xiao Dianjun specially recommended some Chinese film books published in recent two years. They are neither profound film theory nor serious film history or director research. These books are interesting, informative, relaxed and easy to read.

 

There are creative stories and mental journeys written by directors and actors, and there are also vicious jokes from filmmakers attacking their peers. This movie book list will open up or even subvert your previous understanding of movies.

 

Jia Xiang II


If Jia Zhangke didn’t make movies, he would also be an excellent writer.

 

Jia Xiang II is a sequel to Jia Xiang I, which arranges his essays, interviews and speeches from 2008 to 2016, which is very readable.

 

His style of writing is gentle, his brushwork is delicate and his sense of language is good. "When the rain falls on the apple tree, the tree will grow and the fruit will mature. Tears fall on white paper, the script will be completed and the film will be born. It turns out that works are like plants and need water. " Jia Zhangke is an idealistic literary and art worker, both in movies and in writing.

 

 

In the article "Sorrow on the Upper Body", he lamented the emotional side of the past of youth, "I don’t believe, you can guess our ending" and his rational judgment on the sixth generation of directors … From these words, we can see that he has been thinking about the relationship between movies and the times and people.

 

In recent years, Jia Zhangke organized Pingyao International Film Festival and directed and starred in movies one after another. He also kept writing, and I believe that Jia Xiang III will be ushered in soon.

 

What I was thinking when I was making a movie


This is an autobiographical collection of essays by Japanese director Hirokazu Koreeda, which covers the behind-the-scenes creation of each work and his understanding of TV and film art, from his documentary shooting on TV to his film in 2016.

 

Why did Hirokazu Koreeda win the Palme d ‘Or in Cannes? This book is like a set diary, which can give you a glimpse of his path to success.

 

 

There is an interesting story in the book. Hirokazu Koreeda recalled an old story with his idol director Hou Xiaoxian.

 

When he made his first film, he shot it in strict accordance with the 300 shots he drew, and the film was well received after the premiere. When he met Hou Xiaoxian at the Tokyo Film Festival, he thought he would be praised, but he was criticized.

 

 

"Great technique. The question is, have you drawn all the shots before filming?" "Where is the camera? Shouldn’t we wait until we see the performance of the actors on the spot? You have made a documentary, you should understand? " Hou Xiaoxian’s words gave Hirokazu Koreeda a great impact, and he described them as "unforgettable".

 

After that, Hirokazu Koreeda never drew a split-mirror picture again, and the film style was completely different.

 

Feng Yuanzheng’s acting class.


When it comes to performance, we can’t do without the Steiner system and methodology, but do you know that there is another school called "Grotowski Performance"? Feng Yuanzheng is the earliest successor of this system in China.

 

The first part of this book is like Feng Yuanzheng giving a lecture, but it is not boring, but conveying what he has learned all his life to readers in an easy-to-understand way.

 

 

He introduced many fresh and interesting teaching practices, such as warm-up games, pronouncing words, and solving performance problems through physical stimulation … which is very enlightening for actors and interesting for those who don’t understand performance.

 

The last part of the book is Feng Yuanzheng’s analysis of the roles he played. An Jiahe, the "domestic violence man" in Don’t Talk to Strangers, has become a classic on the screen. "Understand him and find out the place to care for humanity and human feelings from him." This is what Feng Yuanzheng did to the characters at the beginning.

 

 

In the movie, Feng Yuanzheng deliberately showed his red nails. "Since I designed it, I will definitely make it appear in the camera and show it in front of the audience." This is the performance concept he followed.

 

"I know you’re doing this again! 》


"Too old-fashioned!" Do you often sigh like this when watching movies?

 

After reading more movies, you can gradually find out some routines in the movie. This book collects more than 1,000 bad customs that often appear in Hollywood genre films in the form of dictionary entries, including the summary of roger ebert, an editor and a famous American film critic, and the sharp humor of fans from all over the world.

 

Excerpts from the book

 

Classic series such as "007" have been ridiculed many times, and even Hollywood movies and even many domestic film and television works can’t escape these plot routines pointed out in the book.

  

The director recently revealed that Apple forbids the villains in the movie to use the iPhone, but if you read the book "Behind the scenes is the agent!" One, you can guess early that the murderer in "A Sword Drawn from its Sheath" is an "American team" with little drama in the first half.

 


Such as a film criticRaymond ZhouRecommended by: "For ordinary fans, this book seems to be a set of funny books that mercilessly ridicule movie stereotypes, and it is a parody comedy; But for film directors, it can be used as a warning manual to see if they have slipped into the ditch without knowing it. " 

 

Lunch with orson welles


This is an interview with director orson welles, which recorded several private conversations with his close friend Henry Jaglom from 1983 to 1985.

 

As one of the greatest filmmakers in history, he directed and starred in films that made him gain infinite scenery.

 

 

But in his later years, he lived a miserable life. Due to the lack of an ideal producer and sufficient funds, the ambitious films such as Don Quixote, King Lear and Dreamer were all hindered until his death.

 

The dialogue in the book is also accompanied by Wells talking about the preparation of these films. Of course, the biggest attraction is his various revelations to the Hollywood film industry, his sharp words, and his criticism of a bunch of recognized classic films and famous filmmakers.

 

He didn’t like Hitchcock’s films made in America, calling them "bad movies" and "worse".

 

Charlie Chaplin is also outspoken, saying that he loves to steal the limelight. There are six writers under him, who plagiarized the authorship of his screenwriter in the film and greatly cut buster keaton’s scenes in the film.

 

 

It can also be seen from the dialogue that orson welles is a complicated and contradictory person, who is arrogant and worried from time to time. Just like his unfinished movie, when is the real him will always be a mystery.

 

Fight for victory


Ghost in the shell.directorOshii MamoruLike Lunch with orson welles, it is also a private dialogue, but there is a core theme in the discussion process, that is, a set of "directors always win" that he upholds.

 

Mamoru Oshii rambled about dozens of famous film directors, and revealed the behind-the-scenes secrets of Japanese animation industry, so as to expound his methodology of victory. He said that one of the conditions for the director to win is that he can continue to make movies and reserve the right to make the next movie.

 

Although Miyazaki Hayao’s box office and reputation are both bumper, Mamoru Oshii thinks that he is not a winner, but an "infinitely unfortunate person". Miyazaki Hayao and toshio suzuki continued to cooperate, and they didn’t leave a retreat for themselves. They couldn’t surpass it in the future. If the box office of the new film is slightly worse than the previous one, it will be recognized as a failure by the outside world.

 

Similarly, the success of Harmony has made Cameron’s winning conditions higher and higher.

 

 

Mamoru Oshii also criticized the director as a businessman with no foresight. When he saw his first sentence, he asked, "Can you direct the animated version of The Matrix?" And he recognized guillermo del toro very much, praising him for never failing, not only keeping his original heart and going to Spain to shoot, but also avoiding directing some bad film projects in Hollywood.

 

Mamoru Oshii’s judgment was right, too. The director of "The Matrix" went downhill from then on, and Toro made it later, winning the Venice Golden Lion Award and the Oscar for Best Picture in one fell swoop.

 

Whether right or not, these personal arguments also provide a new perspective for everyone to see what is the director’s victory.

 

The bistro in Kitano Takeshi.



As the title suggests, reading this book is likeKitano TakeshiWhile drinking a little wine, I ramble with you. The truth revealed is tender and lovely, cunning and even self-explanatory.

 

Laughing and cursing is his unique philosophy of life, which brings together dialectical views on modern social problems.

 

 

Speaking of movies, Kitano Takeshi shared his meeting with Akira Kurosawa before his death, which was very touching. Kurosawa once wrote to him, in which he wrote: "The future of Japanese movies depends on you." Kitano Takeshi said that he would never forget this sentence in his life.

 

Dream after Dream


Compared with the uneven collection of film reviews on the market now, the film critic Huang Ailing’s Dream after Dream is more worth reading. Her words are all emotional expressions after mastery, and her writing is very simple, elegant, delicate and full of poetry.

 

Each article is only two or three pages and thousands of words. Often speaking of a movie will be associated with other movies that seem to be irrelevant, and every sentence points to the key points of the film.

 

The book mainly includes her comments on French films and Chinese films, and when she writes about what she likes, the content space is obviously increased. The comments on China’s early films are rich in historical materials.

 

 

"A good movie is to express feelings that words can’t express through images; A good comment is to restore the atmosphere contained in the image by words. " Jia Zhangke said that this is the case with Huang Ailing’s film reviews.

 

The first sentence at the beginning: "I am a natural wandering soul, and I can dream all day and night." For every movie fan, isn’t watching a movie a dream?


Hard-won green mountains and green hills

In recent years, the topic of survival and ecology has become a hot topic in the whole world. Protecting the ecological environment like protecting the eyes and treating the ecological environment like life have become more and more common understanding. June 5th is the 46th World Environment Day. This year, the theme of China is "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets". CCTV launched a series of reports on "Hard-won Green Water and Green Mountains" to show the audience the changes in the ecological environment around the country through live footage.

From the Third Plenary Session to the Sixth Plenary Session: The CPC Central Committee Constructs the "Four Comprehensive" Strategic Layout

  The Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee was successfully held. The theme of the plenary session is to continue to promote the strict administration of the Party in an all-round way. The plenary session deliberated and adopted Several Guidelines on Inner-Party Political Life under the New Situation and Regulations on Inner-Party Supervision in the Communist Party of China (CPC). The theme from the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee to the Sixth Plenary Session constitutes a clear clue, which is the gradual development of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout; Show a systematic program, which is the overall framework of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout. From the formation process, internal logic, overall planning, distinctive features, practical results and other aspects, it is of great significance to deeply understand the theoretical innovation and practical innovation of the Party Central Committee in governing the country since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which will continuously push forward the China of Marxism and the realization of the goal of "two hundred years".

  One, "Four Comprehensiveness" embodies a high degree of unity between theoretical innovation and major decisions.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, proceeding from upholding and developing the overall situation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, has been brave in practice and good at innovation, and has deeply explored the major issues of realizing national rejuvenation and promoting the governance of the country at a new historical starting point, forming a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for governing the country. The series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary is the latest achievement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system and the concentrated expression of innovative theories since the 18th CPC National Congress. The "four comprehensive" strategic layout has established the strategic objectives and measures of the work of the party and the state under the new historical conditions, is the general plan of the party in governing the country under the new situation, and is related to the long-term development of the party and the country. It has provided an important guarantee for realizing the goal of "two hundred years" and realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and has an important position in the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies of the Party Central Committee in governing the country.

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  A distinctive feature of theoretical innovation since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is the high degree of unity between theoretical innovation and major decisions. From the Third Plenary Session to the Sixth Plenary Session, the decisions, suggestions and decisions made by the Fourth Plenary Session correspond to the "four comprehensive" strategic layout. The "four comprehensive" strategic layout is not only reflected in the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, but also in the major decisions of the CPC Central Committee. It is not only a major innovation in the thought of governing the country, but also a major innovation in the practice of governing the country. The 18th National Congress put forward the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020, which contains new target requirements and new social connotations. According to the time node, the outline of the 13th Five-Year Plan should be formulated in 2016, which is a key step to draw a blueprint for a well-off society in an all-round way systematically and scientifically. At the Fifth Plenary Session held in October 2015, the 13th Five-Year Plan proposal was discussed and adopted, and the development goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way was implemented as a development road map, which was refined into a detailed development table. Only when the reform is carried out and not completed can we achieve the goal of "two hundred years". Only by comprehensively deepening the reform can we strengthen the motivation and overcome difficulties. Only by driving the reform first can we promote the overall situation and break down obstacles. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, held one year after the 18th CPC National Congress, made a timely decision to deepen the reform in an all-round way. Under the overall goal of improving the system and promoting governance, it launched the overall and in-depth war of reform.To promote the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity, we must regard the rule of law as the basic way of governing the country, and governing the country according to law is the common trend of modernization in all countries of the world. Therefore, the Fourth Plenary Session focused on building a socialist country ruled by law and made a decision to govern the country in an all-round way according to law. This is the first time in the history of the Party that a decision on the rule of law has been made. The country ruled by law, the government ruled by law and the society ruled by law have become the basic practice and universal practice in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Our Party has a history of 95 years, more than 88 million party member, and has been in power for 67 consecutive years. It shoulders the historical responsibility of leading the people to realize national rejuvenation. How the Party’s self-construction is related to the future and destiny of the Party and the country and the fundamental interests of the broad masses of the people. The Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee is an important measure to further promote the new great project of party building, and it is to build a well-off society in an all-round way, deepen reform in an all-round way, govern the country according to law in an all-round way, forge a strong leadership core and provide correct leadership guarantee.

  Second, the "four comprehensiveness" reflects the logical fit between problem orientation and strategic layout

  The "four comprehensiveness" presents a closely linked strategic layout of governing the country with strategic objectives as the traction and strategic measures as the support. At the same time, the presentation and formation of this strategic layout is the product of adhering to the problem orientation, focusing on the prominent contradictions in China’s development and trying to solve contradictions. In the practice of governing the country, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader unifies the law orientation and the problem orientation, makes major decisions according to the "three laws", formulates major policies, twists major obstacles on the road ahead, and makes great efforts to tackle key problems. The logic of problems naturally constitutes the logic of a system. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has unified new great struggles, new great undertakings and new great projects in the process of realizing the goal of "two hundred years" and carried out a new Long March. If you don’t smell the golden sands, you still have to rush into the rapids; If you don’t see the crossing of Dadu Bridge, you should also dare to cut off the pass and seize the pass. The "four comprehensive" strategic layout shows great strength under this practical background.

  From the strategic goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, by 2020, China will achieve the first centenary goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period is the decisive stage, which is a key step to realize the Chinese dream of national rejuvenation. Development opportunities and risk challenges coexist. If we can’t deal with it well, or make systematic risks and subversive mistakes, it will delay or even interrupt the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Ensuring a decisive victory in a well-off society in an all-round way is the primary task of the overall work of the party and the state. Judging from the strategic measures of comprehensively deepening reform, after nearly 40 years of reform and opening up, the socialist market economic system has been basically established, but the shortcomings of the system and mechanism are still deeply rooted, and the deep-seated contradictions have not been fully touched. The solidification of interests has formed a difficult obstacle on the way forward. China’s reform is on the slope of tackling difficulties and overcoming difficulties. Deepening reform in an all-round way is an important barrier to promote Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development and progress. Judging from the strategic measures of ruling the country by law in an all-round way, to achieve the goal of "two hundred years" and national rejuvenation depends on a sound and solid institutional foundation and a good and orderly governance environment. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system is still in the process of perfection, formation and maturity, and the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity has a long way to go, especially the task of transforming from a society with a deep tradition of ruling by man to a society ruled by law is arduous. Establishing the rule of law as the basic way of governing the country is the institutional cornerstone for the sustainable development of the nation and the long-term stability of the country. Judging from the strategic measures of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way,The Communist Party of China (CPC) is an old party, a big party and a long-term ruling party, and it is the core of leadership to realize the Chinese dream. Long-term ruling is a severe and all-round test for the party, and all kinds of dangers faced by the party are realistic and urgent. To govern the country, we must first govern the party. If all kinds of negative and corrupt phenomena existing in the party’s own construction are not effectively eradicated, the party will not be a party or a country, let alone a national rejuvenation. Maintaining the Party’s advanced nature and improving its combat effectiveness are the political prerequisites for the country to be rich and strong and the people to have hope. Generally speaking, the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, using the basic logic of social and historical development, reflecting the inherent requirements of socialist modernization, focusing on solving the main contradictions in the development process and creating an all-round development trend in a new direction, is the way to consolidate the foundation, break the obstacles and prosper the national rejuvenation.