标签归档 西安品茶上课

Tesla responded: I am willing to fully cooperate with the original data of the vehicle half an hour before the incident.

  In response to the recent "roof rights protection" incident of Tesla owners at the Shanghai Auto Show, Tesla issued a statement late at night yesterday (21st), saying that the special handling team set up by the company is working hard.

Tesla responded: I am willing to fully cooperate with the original data of the vehicle half an hour before the incident.

  Yesterday afternoon, Tesla took the initiative to contact Zhengzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration and report the relevant situation. In order to safeguard the rights and interests of consumers, Tesla is willing to fully cooperate and provide the original data of vehicles half an hour before the incident to a third-party appraisal agency or a technical supervision department designated by the government or the consumer himself. The statement also said that State Administration for Market Regulation, Zhengzhou City was urged to designate an authoritative and qualified third-party testing and appraisal agency to carry out testing and appraisal work and restore the truth as soon as possible. Tesla will bear all the expenses arising from the appraisal and promise, "We will accept whatever the test results are." (Reporter Weasion Wei, General Desk)

Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on printing and distributing the measures for the administration of basic medical insurance for employees at

The administrative offices of the Union, the Municipal People’s Government, the commissions, offices, departments and bureaus of the autonomous region, and major enterprises and institutions:

With the consent of the people’s government of the Autonomous Region, the Measures for the Administration of Basic Medical Insurance for Employees of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the Measures for the Administration of Large Medical Insurance for Employees of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the Measures for the Settlement of Basic Medical Insurance Expenses for Employees of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the Measures for the Administration of Referral and Transfer of Basic Medical Insurance for Employees of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the Measures for the Administration of Personal Accounts and Social Security Cards for Employees of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region are hereby printed and distributed to you, please follow them carefully.

Measures for the administration of basic medical insurance for employees at the same level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

chapter one??total??rule

????the first??In order to promote the reform of the basic medical insurance system for urban workers in our district and ensure the basic medical care for employees, according to the decision of the State Council on establishing the basic medical insurance system for urban workers (Guo Fa [1998forty-fourNo.), "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Social Insurance Law" and "Implementation Opinions of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on Establishing the Basic Medical Insurance System for Urban Workers" (Internal Affairs [199974No) and the relevant laws and regulations of the state and the autonomous region, these measures are formulated.

the second??Directly under the authority, institutions in the autonomous region, the central directly under the authority in Hohhot and the autonomous region management institutions and their employees directly under the central government should participate in the basic medical insurance for employees at the autonomous region level in accordance with these measures.

Article??The administrative department of medical insurance in the autonomous region shall administer the basic medical insurance for urban workers, uniformly lead and organize the work of basic medical insurance for employees at the corresponding level in the autonomous region, and supervise and inspect the income and expenditure of the medical insurance fund. Its main functions are:

(a) to implement the relevant policies of the state and the autonomous region on medical insurance for urban workers.

(two) in conjunction with the relevant departments to formulate and improve the relevant policies and systems of medical insurance for urban workers in the autonomous region.

(three) to declare the designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies for qualification examination.

(four) the implementation of administrative management and supervision of the basic medical insurance agencies.

(five) to supervise and inspect the implementation of the basic medical insurance policies, and investigate and deal with all kinds of violations of the relevant provisions of the basic medical insurance.

(six) to coordinate the relationship between various departments in the implementation of basic medical insurance.

Article 4??The Medical Insurance Administration of the Autonomous Region (hereinafter referred to as the Medical Insurance Bureau) has the approval of the organization committee of the autonomous region.201343Number) functions and responsibilities.

Article 5??The financial department of the autonomous region should strengthen the supervision and management of the basic medical insurance fund; Audit departments should regularly audit the income and expenditure and management of medical insurance funds; The health administrative departments and drug supervision departments of the autonomous region should strengthen the administration of designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies, and actively promote the reform of the medical and health system; The local tax collection sub-bureau directly under the autonomous region is responsible for the collection and payment of medical insurance premiums at the same level in the autonomous region.

Article 6??The people’s Government of the Autonomous Region shall set up a basic medical insurance fund supervision organization with the participation of representatives of relevant government departments, insured units, medical institutions, trade union representatives and relevant experts to supervise the collection, management and use of medical insurance funds.

??

chapter two????Raising the basic medical insurance fund

??

Article 7??The basic medical insurance premium is jointly paid by the insured unit and the insured individual. The payment base is approved once a year in June, and will not be adjusted during the year. The payment standard is:

(a) the insured units above the annual total wages of employees as the base, according to7%Pay.

(two) the insured individual above the annual wage income as the base, according to2%Pay.

(three) the payment rate of flexible employees is the sum of the payment rates of the insured units and individuals.

(4) Retirement of the insured:

Unit insured:

The insured meets the statutory retirement conditions, and at the same time meet the following conditions, enjoy the medical insurance benefits for retirees:

1.2005yearsixmoon30sunThose who participated in medical insurance before can change directly when they go through the medical retirement procedures, and no longer calculate the payment period.

2.2005yearsevenmoononesunAfter participating in medical insurance, the actual payment period is insufficient when handling medical retirement procedures.twentyIn 2000, the basic medical insurance premium for the difference in the actual payment months shall be paid by the employing unit at one time according to the monthly salary at the time of retirement and the payment ratio of the basic medical insurance unit in that year, and all the expenses shall be included in the overall fund without personal account.

Flexible employees:

Flexible employees meet the statutory retirement conditions, and at the same time meet the following conditions, enjoy medical insurance benefits for retirees:

1.Medical insurance payment period expires.twentyYears. The actual payment period is insufficienttwentyYears, with reference to the unit insured one-time payment method to repay.

2.Flexible employment, also can not handle medical retirement procedures, extend the payment to full.twentyGo through the formalities of medical insurance retirement after the year.

(five) the average wage of employees in the insured unit last year was lower than the average wage of the society in Hohhot last year.80%At an average wage.80%Is the base of payment; Higher than the average salary in Hohhot last year.300%Above, with300%Is the payment base.

The payment base of flexible employees is based on the average social wage in Hohhot last year.80% approved.

With the development of economy, the premium rate of basic medical insurance will be adjusted by the people’s government of the autonomous region.

Article 8 On the basis of participating in basic medical insurance, the employer may establish supplementary medical insurance for employees. Supplementary medical insurance premiums in total wages4%Within the part, from the employee welfare funds charged, welfare funds insufficient charged part, approved by the financial sector included in the cost. The supplementary medical insurance fund shall be managed by the employer itself.

Article 9??The basic medical insurance premium shall be paid on a monthly basis, or paid in advance on a quarterly or annual basis. Insured units must be paid in full within the prescribed time limit. The part paid by individual employees shall be withheld by the employer from the salary.

Article 10??Insured units shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Social Insurance Law, handle the registration and declaration procedures of basic medical insurance in a timely manner. When the registered items of the insured unit are changed or terminated according to law, it shall be from the date of change or termination.30Go to the medical insurance bureau for change or cancellation of registration within days.

Article 11??If the insured unit is merged, divided or transformed, the receiving or inheriting unit must go through the relevant change procedures at the Medical Insurance Bureau in time and pay off the unpaid basic medical insurance premium, interest and overdue fine. According to the provisions of the "Social Insurance Law", from the date of default, a late payment fee of 0.5% shall be added daily. Late fees are incorporated into the medical insurance fund. The late payment fee shall be paid by the receiving unit or the inheriting unit.

Article 12??The insured shall pay the medical insurance premium due to job transfer, death and termination of labor relations with the employer, and30Go to the medical insurance bureau for conversion, storage and cancellation within days. All the medical expenses incurred if they are not handled on time shall be borne by the original unit.

Article 13??The basic medical insurance premium cannot be reduced, and no unit or individual may refuse to pay or underpay for any reason.


chapter three????Establishment of basic medical insurance pooling fund and individual account

??

第十四条??The basic medical insurance combines social pooling with individual accounts. The basic medical insurance premiums paid by the insured are all included in the personal account; The basic medical insurance premium paid by the insured unit is divided into two parts, one part is used to establish the overall fund, and the other part is included in the personal account.

第十五条??The basic medical insurance premium paid by the insured unit is included in the personal account, which is determined according to different age groups. Based on my salary income in the previous year, my age is at45Under the age of (including45Years old) workers, according to1?Zan1%The proportion is included in the personal account; Age at45Workers aged over to retirement, according to1?Zan3%The proportion of personal accounts; Retirees according to the total pension3?Zan5%The proportion of personal accounts. Adjust the allocation ratio in a timely manner with the operation of the fund.

The full-time age of employees shall be determined according to the age recognized by the relevant departments.

第十六条??The employees transferred to and from the employing units listed in Article 2 shall go through the relevant procedures for personal accounts in time.

??

chapter four??Payment of basic medical insurance fund

??

第十七条??The basic medical insurance fund and individual account should be divided into their respective payment ranges, and managed separately and accounted for separately according to the principle of fixed income and expenditure, balance of payments and slight savings, and shall not be mutually occupied.

第十八条??Personal accounts are mainly used for payment:

(1) Medical expenses and medicine expenses within the scope of the relevant policies and regulations that are met in the outpatient service of designated medical institutions and the purchase of medicines in designated retail pharmacies.

(two) the overall fund Qifubiaozhun below the medical expenses.

(three) medical expenses paid by individuals above the minimum threshold and below the maximum payment limit. The part of the personal account that is insufficient to pay shall be paid by myself.

Article 19??The overall fund is mainly used to pay the medical expenses for hospitalization, emergency rescue, approved special chronic diseases and outpatient special examination and treatment of insured patients.

Beyond the scope of the basic medical insurance in the autonomous region, the scope of medical treatment projects and medical service facilities, the overall fund will not pay.

Article 20??The insured is hospitalized for the first time or given emergency treatment in a designated medical institution within one year, and the minimum payment standard of the overall fund is: the third-class first-class hospital is600Yuan; Class III B hospitals arefour hundredYuan; The second-class and below hospitals are300Yuan. For those who have been hospitalized for many times within one year, the Qifubiaozhun for the second hospitalization will be reduced in turn on the basis of the Qifubiaozhun for the first hospitalization.20%, but the minimum number of hospitals with Grade III A, Grade III B, Grade II A and below shall not be less thanfour hundred300200Yuan.

The maximum amount of medical expenses that can be paid by the overall fund within one year is20?ZanfiveTen thousand yuan.

Article 21??The part above the Qifubiaozhun of the overall fund and below the maximum payment limit shall be paid by the overall fund and the insured in proportion according to the method of "subsection calculation and cumulative payment".

(a) the proportion of the insured person’s overall fund payment is as follows:

??

(two) the medical expenses above the maximum payment limit shall be solved by establishing large medical insurance.

(three) the basic medical insurance fund Qifubiaozhun, payment ratio, maximum payment limit in the future with the average annual salary of workers and medical consumption level changes to make corresponding adjustments.

(four) the following medical expenses are not included in the payment scope of the basic medical insurance fund:

1.Should be paid from the industrial injury insurance fund;

2.Should be borne by a third party;

3.Should be borne by public health;

4.Going abroad for medical treatment.

Medical expenses shall be borne by the third party according to law. If the third party fails to pay or cannot determine the third party, the basic medical insurance fund shall pay in advance. After the basic medical insurance fund has paid in advance, it has the right to recover from the third party.

Article 22??Designated hospitals with the qualification of transferring from outside the region are indeed limited by technical and equipment conditions, and difficult and severe patients with unknown diagnosis or difficulties in treatment need to be transferred to outside the region (Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai) for diagnosis and treatment. The hospital shall put forward the opinion of transferring, and can be transferred only after being approved by the Medical Insurance Bureau. The transferred hospital must be a local medical insurance designated hospital, and the proportion of hospitalization medical expenses paid by the overall fund shall be reduced on the basis of Article 21.5%.

Article 23??During the hospitalization of the insured, the expenses of using class B drugs and basic medical insurance to pay part of the expenses for the diagnosis and treatment projects, and the expenses of using blood products and protein products according to the doctor’s advice during the rescue and first aid are paid by myself first.10%The rest is paid by the overall funds and individuals according to the prescribed proportion.

Article 24??Retirees who have lived and resettled in different places for a long time and the insured who need to go abroad for more than one year because of their work need to go to other places for medical treatment. I choose three local designated medical institutions for basic medical insurance and a designated retail pharmacy to buy medicines, and the unit where I work will issue a certificate and put it on record after approval by the Medical Insurance Bureau. The medical expenses incurred shall be paid in advance by myself first, and after the medical treatment, the medical insurance bureau shall handle the reimbursement procedures with valid vouchers.

Article 25??The insured suffers from sudden illness during business trip or visiting relatives outside the district, and is filed in the Medical Insurance Bureau (sixWithin working days), the medical expenses incurred shall be submitted to the medical insurance bureau for reimbursement with valid documents, medical certificates and proof from the employer. The reimbursement standard for hospitalization medical expenses is reduced on the basis of Article 21 of these Measures.5%. In the area of business trips, visiting relatives with sudden illness of the insured, the medical expenses in accordance with the provisions of article twenty-first of the reimbursement ratio.

Article 26??The insured unit or the insured person owes the basic medical insurance premium, and the medical expenses incurred from the next month will be suspended from the overall fund, and the reimbursement procedures will be handled by the medical insurance bureau with the relevant documents after the arrears are paid; Interrupt time exceedssixFor months or more, the medical expenses incurred during the interruption period will not be reimbursed.

??

chapter five??Management of basic medical insurance fund and medical service

Article 27??The basic medical insurance fund shall be managed by the Medical Insurance Bureau in a unified way, incorporated into the financial accounts at the same level, managed by two lines of revenue and expenditure, and used for special purposes. No unit or individual may misappropriate it, nor can it be used to balance the financial budget, nor may it extract funds from the agencies. The medical insurance bureau should establish and improve the basic medical insurance budget and final accounts system, financial accounting system and internal audit system, and strengthen the management of the basic medical insurance fund.

Article 28??Bank interest-bearing measures for basic medical insurance funds: the basic medical insurance funds raised in that year bear interest according to the interest of current deposits; Last year’s fund principal and interest, according tothreeOne-month lump-sum deposit and lump-sum withdrawal of bank deposit interest rate; Deposited funds in financial accounts, mutatis mutandis.threeThe annual lump-sum savings deposit interest rate is not lower than the interest rate of this grade.

Article 29??The principal and interest of the personal account of the insured are owned by the individual, which can be used and inherited according to law.

Article 30??The insured person has the right to supervise the operation of the basic medical insurance fund, and also has the right to inquire about the income and expenditure of his personal account with the employer and the medical insurance bureau.

Article 31??The basic medical insurance for employees at the autonomous region level shall be managed by designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies. Insured persons can voluntarily choose any designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies in Hohhot for medical treatment and drug purchase.

Article 32??The medical insurance bureau adopts the mode of medical service agreement management for the management of designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies. Designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies should conscientiously fulfill the medical service agreement and related medical insurance policies, and it is strictly forbidden to take an impostor for hospitalization, hang up the bed for hospitalization, decompose hospitalization and other phenomena, and it is strictly forbidden to sell counterfeit drugs and inferior drugs, swap drugs and exchange cash.

Article 33??The management of special chronic diseases in outpatient department adopts the system of regular examination and approval.

If uremia is treated with hemodialysis, anti-rejection immunomodulatory drugs after organ transplantation, cancer radiotherapy and chemotherapy, cancer non-radiotherapy and chemotherapy, coronary heart disease (after installing pacemaker, placing vascular stent and bypass surgery) and tuberculosis, it will be approved once a month.

Diabetes mellitus complicated with serious complications (i.e., fundus hemorrhage or exudation, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral neuritis and skin infection), stage III hypertension (i.e., blood pressure reaches the level of diagnosed hypertension, Combined with cerebrovascular accident or hypertensive encephalopathy, left heart failure, renal failure, fundus hemorrhage or exudation), cerebral hemorrhage and cerebral infarction recovery period (muscle strength is below grade 3), liver cirrhosis with severe diseases in decompensated stage, systemic lupus erythematosus, Parkinson’s disease, psychosis, chronic renal failure in azotemia stage and uremia stage, rheumatoid arthritis, aplastic anemia, myeloproliferative diseases, scleroderma, psoriasis, viral hepatitis B and C (normal liver function)

??

Chapter vi??Treatment of relevant personnel

??

Article 34??National civil servants participate in basic medical insurance and enjoy Medicaid policy. If there is a balance in the civil service subsidy fund, it can cooperate with commercial insurance to pay for the self-paid part of the medical expenses of the insured.

Article 35??Administrative institutions triage personnel leave to participate in study and training, and still participate in the basic medical insurance of the original unit. Personnel who are diverted to enterprises and institutions shall participate in the basic medical insurance of their units. Whether the resigned person participates in the basic medical insurance or not, based on the principle of voluntariness, all the basic medical insurance premiums shall be paid by himself.

Article 36??Provincial cadres, retired personnel, the old Red Army and all disabled persons disabled during the Cultural Revolution do not participate in the basic medical insurance, the relevant treatment remains unchanged, and the medical expenses are solved according to the original funding channels.

Retired people with basic disabilities during the Cultural Revolution participate in basic medical insurance and take proper care of them, which is reduced on the basis of qifubiaozhun for retirees.10%; The establishment of personal accounts shall be carried out according to the method of retirees, and the self-payment ratio shall be reduced by two percentage points on the basis of the retirement self-payment ratio. On-the-job people with basic disabilities in the Cultural Revolution are implemented according to the standards of retirees.

??

Chapter VII??attach??rule

??

Article 37??本办法自发布之日起实行。

The original Interim Measures of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for Basic Medical Insurance for Employees at the corresponding level shall be abolished at the same time.

??

Measures for the administration of large medical insurance for employees at the same level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

??

the first??In order to solve the medical expenses beyond the maximum payment limit of basic medical insurance for employees at the corresponding level in the autonomous region due to illness, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Basic Medical Insurance for employees at the corresponding level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

the second??Large medical insurance for employees at the same level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region shall be organized and implemented by the Medical Insurance Administration of the Autonomous Region (hereinafter referred to as the Medical Insurance Bureau) under the unified leadership of the Human Resources and Social Security Department of the Autonomous Region.

Article??All units and employees who participate in the basic medical insurance for employees at the autonomous region level must participate in large medical insurance.

Article 4??The maximum payment limit of large medical insurance fund within one year is10Ten thousand yuan.

Article 5??Large medical insurance funds are raised according to the principle of fixed income and expenditure and balance of payments. The payment standard is the insured person per person per year.100Yuan (including retired employees) shall be paid by the employer, and the termination of labor relations and flexible employment shall be paid by individuals.

Article 6??Large medical insurance premiums shall be paid annually and paid in full before the end of January each year. The large medical insurance premium of the new insured shall be paid in full by the unit at the time of insurance.

Article 7??Personal accounts are not established for large medical insurance premiums, and all large medical insurance premiums paid by employers are used to establish large supplementary funds. Large medical insurance premiums cannot be reduced or exempted, and no unit may refuse to pay or underpay for any reason.

The employer fails to pay large medical insurance premiums in accordance with the regulations and suspends the enjoyment of large medical insurance benefits.

Article 8??If the insured person flows within the overall planning scope of the autonomous region, the large medical insurance relationship will be transferred with it; If the insured person is transferred from the overall scope of the autonomous region at the same level, the relationship and treatment of large medical insurance will be terminated from the date of transfer.

Article 9??The insured in the designated medical institutions in line with the "three directories" within the large medical expenses, large medical insurance fund payment ratio isninety-seven percent, the proportion of payment for referral is92%.

Article 10??Insured persons use Class B drugs according to the doctor’s advice and pay part of the expenses with basic medical insurance during hospitalization in designated medical institutions; If blood products or protein products are used during rescue and first aid, the expenses shall be borne by myself.10%, large medical insurance fund payment90%; The expenses incurred in transferring to a hospital outside the district shall be paid by myself.15%, large medical insurance fund payment85%.

Article 11??The large medical insurance fund and the basic medical insurance fund shall be operated separately, accounted for separately, and used for special purposes, and shall not be misappropriated or misappropriated.

Article 12??If there is a balance in the large medical insurance fund, it can cooperate with commercial insurance to pay the self-paid part of the medical expenses of the insured.

Article 13??本办法自发布之日起实行。

The original Interim Measures of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for Large Medical Insurance for Employees at the corresponding level shall be abolished at the same time.

??

Measures for the settlement of basic medical insurance expenses for employees at the same level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

??

the first??In order to strengthen the settlement management of basic medical insurance expenses for employees at the corresponding level in the autonomous region, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Basic Medical Insurance for Employees at the Corresponding Level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (hereinafter referred to as the Measures).

the second??The expenses that should be borne by the insured person for medical treatment in the outpatient department of the designated medical institution or for drug purchase in the designated retail pharmacy and hospitalization in the designated medical institution shall be settled by himself and the medical institution and retail pharmacy. When using personal account funds, use social security card to settle accounts, and the insufficient part will be paid by myself in cash.

Article??The basic medical insurance personal account fund paid by the insured workers at the autonomous region level in designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies, and the medical insurance administration of the autonomous region (hereinafter referred to as the medical insurance bureau) shall settle with the designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies on a monthly basis.

(1) Settlement method: Designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies should open individual account fund settlement accounts for basic medical insurance in financial institutions, and report the name and account number of the opening bank to the Medical Insurance Bureau for the record, and the Medical Insurance Bureau will carry out transfer settlement.

(two) settlement procedures: designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies need to settle accounts every day, and the next month after the end of the month.onetill/extremelyfiveDay (holidays postponed) will be last month’s basic medical insurance personal account card monthly statement and settlement invoice submitted to the medical insurance bureau, at the same time, the consumption details, daily statement, prescription and other information will be properly kept for future reference.

The fund management department of the Medical Insurance Bureau shall review the materials submitted by the designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies every month. After the review is correct, the basic medical insurance personal account fund shall be settled with the two institutions.

Article 4??The medical expenses incurred by the insured in hospitalization paid by the overall fund shall be settled by various payment methods under "total prepayment".

The Medical Insurance Bureau distinguishes the designated medical institutions at different levels, refers to the average medical expenses per hospitalization in previous years or quarters, eliminates unreasonable factors, and reasonably formulates the total index and the average quota management standard per hospitalization. The quota standard shall be adjusted accordingly with the change of the raising ratio of the basic medical insurance fund.

Article 5??The quota standard of hospitalization medical expenses in designated medical institutions can fluctuate up and down.10%The actual expenses incurred by designated medical institutions exceed the quota standard.10%-15%Between, designated medical institutions and medical insurance bureau each bear the excessive part.50%; Exceed the quota standard15%All the above parts shall be borne by designated medical institutions.

The actual expenses incurred by designated medical institutions are lower than the quota standard.10%-15%Between the balance of expenses, the balance of the part.50%Award to designated medical institutions; The actual cost is lower than the quota standard.15%The following, the medical insurance bureau according to the actual medical expenses settlement.

Designated medical institutions that implement "total amount control", the actual expenses incurred are lower than the annual total amount control standard, and all the remaining expenses belong to designated medical institutions.

Designated medical institutions will report the detailed monthly report of the discharge expenses of insured patients to the medical insurance bureau every month, and the medical insurance bureau will pay the expenses first after passing the examination.90%.

Article 6??During the hospitalization of the insured, the medical treatment project that uses the basic medical insurance to pay part of the expenses according to the doctor’s advice shall be approved by the medical insurance department of the designated medical institution, and the expenses shall be paid by myself first.10%, the rest90%By pooling funds and individuals in accordance with the provisions of the proportion of payment; According to the doctor’s advice, I will pay for the use of Class B drugs listed in the Catalogue of Basic Medical Insurance Drugs in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.10%, the rest90%By pooling funds and individuals in accordance with the provisions of the proportion of payment.

Article 7??Insured outpatient medical treatment due to illness need special treatment, must be approved by the medical insurance bureau, Qifubiaozhun (300Yuan) above, the expenses below the maximum payment limit shall be paid by the overall fund and individual according to the prescribed proportion.

Article 8??If the critically ill insured person uses blood products and protein products according to the doctor’s advice during the first aid and rescue, he can use them first, andfiveWithin days, I will go to the medical insurance department of the designated medical institution to go through the examination and approval procedures, and the expenses will be paid by myself first.10%, the rest90%By pooling funds and individuals in accordance with the provisions of the proportion of payment.

Article 9??The hospital bed fee standard of the insured is determined according to the bed fee standard of the general inpatient ward stipulated by the price department of the autonomous region. The bed fee for the isolated and critically ill patients shall be paid by the individual first.20%And the rest shall be paid according to the specified proportion.

Article 10??The emergency expenses (within three days) and observation expenses incurred by the insured in the designated medical institutions at the same level shall be directly settled by the designated medical institutions according to the prescribed standards.

The medical expenses incurred by the insured during business trip or visiting relatives in accordance with the relevant provisions for hospitalization or emergency rescue shall be paid by the insured unit or individual first. After the diagnosis and treatment, they shall go through the payment procedures at the Medical Insurance Bureau with valid certificates such as business trip certificate issued by the unit, medical records or copies of medical institutions, diagnosis certificate, compound prescription and medical expense receipt. For expenses incurred outside the district (excluding foreign countries, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan), the reimbursement ratio will be reduced on the basis of the local hospitalization reimbursement standard.5%The expenses incurred in the area shall be implemented according to the local hospitalization reimbursement standard.

Article 11??The medical expenses incurred by the insured who are transferred to designated medical institutions outside the district for diagnosis and treatment after examination and approval by the Medical Insurance Bureau shall be paid in advance by himself. After the diagnosis and treatment, the unit to which it belongs shall pay according to the relevant provisions after the examination and approval procedures for referral, medical records or copies, medical expense receipts, social security cards and other valid documents to the Medical Insurance Bureau, and the reimbursement ratio shall be reduced on the basis of local hospitalization reimbursement standards.5%. Those who are approved to be transferred to designated medical institutions outside the district for diagnosis, treatment and review are not hospitalized continuously.sevenWithin days of outpatient examination fees included in the basic medical insurance payment scope, the cost of payment in the directory.70%. The deductible standard for emergency treatment, transfer and review shall be implemented according to the inpatient deductible standard, and shall be combined with the inpatient deductible.

Article 12??Resettlement of retirees in different places and insured persons who need to work abroad for more than one year due to their work, medical expenses incurred in local designated medical institutions and designated retail pharmacies that meet the relevant provisions of outpatient service, hospitalization or emergency rescue, shall be paid by themselves or their families to the Medical Insurance Bureau with the approval form for medical treatment in other places, medical records or copies of the medical institutions or designated retail pharmacies where they live, diagnosis certificates, compound prescriptions, medical expense statements and other relevant documents. Hospitalization medical expenses shall be paid according to the proportion of hospitalization reimbursement where the insured is located, and outpatient medical expenses shall be paid from personal accounts.

Article 13??The insured person interrupts the basic medical insurance relationship.sixContinue the relationship within a month, according to5?Zan5%After paying the basic medical insurance premium and late payment fee during the interruption period in one lump sum, you can continue to enjoy the basic medical insurance benefits, but you don’t draw a personal account, and the payment period can be calculated continuously.;exceedsixIf the medical insurance relationship is continued for more than one month, press5?Zan5%The rate of one-time payment of medical insurance premiums and late fees during the interruption period, and the establishment of a one-year access period, the payment period can be calculated continuously, but not personal accounts, medical expenses during the interruption period will not be reimbursed.

第十四条??The medical insurance bureau shall manage the overall fund and individual account fund separately, and settle accounts in strict accordance with their respective payment ranges, and shall not occupy each other.

第十五条??The medical insurance bureau evaluates the performance of the basic medical insurance service contract for designated medical institutions every year. Meet the requirements of the contract, the autonomous region medical insurance bureau to pay the rest; If it is not reached, it will be deducted according to the agreement.

第十六条??本办法自发布之日起实行。

The original "Interim Measures for the Settlement of Basic Medical Insurance Expenses for Employees at the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region" shall be abolished at the same time.

Basic medical insurance for employees at the same level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Measures for the management of examination and treatment of special medical items for referral and referral

In order to strengthen and standardize the management of referral, examination and treatment of special medical items for the insured of basic medical insurance at the corresponding level in the autonomous region, these measures are formulated according to the Measures for the Administration of Basic Medical Insurance for Employees at the Corresponding Level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

First, the examination and approval management of referral and transfer

the first??Designated medical institutions implement the responsibility system of first-visit medical institutions and first-visit doctors. When the insured really need to go to the designated medical institutions for hospitalization due to illness, the designated medical institutions should strictly check the hospitalization, and it is strictly forbidden to treat patients who do not meet the hospitalization conditions.

the second??In principle, the referral and transfer of designated medical institutions shall be transferred from low-level designated medical institutions to high-level designated medical institutions (except specialized diseases), and mutual transfer between designated medical institutions at the same level shall be limited to patients who cannot be treated because of the lack of certain necessary medical facilities or symptomatic treatment means in designated medical institutions.

Article??Designated medical institutions are limited by diagnosis and treatment technology and equipment. Insured personnel need to be transferred to designated medical institutions outside the region for diagnosis and treatment because of difficult and serious diseases. They must be consulted by experts organized by designated medical institutions with the qualification of transfer outside the region, and provide detailed information on the condition of transfer. The medical insurance department of designated medical institutions will review and register, and the director will sign and affix the special seal for transfer in our hospital. Only then can they be transferred.

Article 4??After the insured patients are diagnosed, they will return to the original designated medical institutions for treatment. The original designated medical institutions must receive patients for treatment, but they may not be listed for hospitalization.

Article 5??The time for the insured to go to the outpatient clinic of medical institutions outside the district for medical treatment istwentyDay; In principle, the hospitalization time shall not exceed60Days, such as critically ill need to extend the time, should be before the expiration of the transfer.10Go to the medical insurance bureau to handle the transfer extension formalities within days.

Article 6??Patients with infectious diseases and mental illness diagnosed by designated medical institutions for the first time must go through the transfer procedures by the Medical Insurance Bureau before they can go to specialized medical institutions for treatment.

Two, special medical examination and treatment of examination and approval management

Article 7??Special medical project inspection refers to the disease inspection conducted by medical institutions through special inspection instruments and equipment in the process of definite diagnosis, and the single cost is in200Yuan or above (inclusive)200Yuan) inspection items. such asCTNuclear magnetic resonance, etc.

Special treatment refers to the special treatment for a disease. Such as artificial organ installation, replacement, extracorporeal lithotripsy, etc.

Article 8??If the insured needs special examination and special treatment due to illness during hospitalization, the designated medical institution shall put forward suggestions by the attending physician and fill in the Approval Form for Special Examination and Special Treatment, and then go to the medical insurance department of the designated medical institution for examination and filing after being signed by the department director, and then go to the medical insurance bureau for examination and filing.

When urgent and critical insured patients need special examination and treatment, they can be examined and treated first.fiveGo through the relevant examination and approval procedures within days.

Article 9??The insured person really needs to make a single charge during hospitalization due to illness.200Yuan or above (inclusive)200Yuan) of the special inspection and treatment, the cost settlement in accordance with the relevant provisions of the "measures" in the settlement of basic medical insurance for employees at the corresponding level in the autonomous region.

Article 10??All designated medical institutions should strictly grasp the indications for examination and treatment of special medical items, and shall not arbitrarily expand the examination and treatment items. Medical expenses incurred by special inspections and special treatments that are not approved according to the prescribed procedures shall not be paid by the Medical Insurance Bureau.

Article 11??本办法自发布之日起实行。

The original "Interim Measures for the management of basic medical insurance referral and special medical items inspection and treatment of employees at the same level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region" shall be abolished at the same time.

??

Basic medical insurance for employees at the same level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Measures for the administration of personal accounts and social security cards

??

the first??In order to effectively strengthen the management of individual accounts of basic medical insurance at the autonomous region level and facilitate the insured to seek medical treatment and purchase medicines, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Basic Medical Insurance for Employees at the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region level.

the second??Autonomous Region Medical Insurance Management Bureau (hereinafter referred to as the Medical Insurance Bureau) shall establish the Basic Medical Insurance Personal Account one by one for all the insured persons at the corresponding level according to their citizenship numbers and unit codes, and shall be responsible for the supervision and management of their use.

Article??Personal accounts of basic medical insurance are managed by social security cards.

Article 4??The composition and sources of funds of individual accounts for basic medical insurance are detailed in the Measures for the Administration of Basic Medical Insurance for Employees at the Same Level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

Article 5??In case of special circumstances such as job transfer, retirement, etc., the medical insurance bureau will timely adjust the payment ratio and the proportion of personal account funds according to the relevant provisions in the Measures for the Administration of Basic Medical Insurance for Employees at the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

Article 6??If the insured person dies due to illness or other reasons, it will stop being included in the personal account, and his personal account will be cancelled. If there is a balance in the personal account, his successor can continue to use it; Need to receive personal account balance funds by the unit medical insurance personnel to the medical insurance bureau to go through the formalities.

Article 7??The principal and interest of the personal account of the insured person are owned by the individual, and are used for medical consumption. Overexpenditure is not covered, and the balance is accumulated. The specific interest-bearing measures shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Basic Medical Insurance for Employees at the corresponding level in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

Article 8??Insured persons who seek medical treatment and purchase medicines at any designated medical institution or retail pharmacy in this city and use personal account funds are directly settled with medical institutions and retail pharmacies through social security cards. When the funds in the personal account are insufficient to pay, I will pay in cash.

Article 9??The main purpose of personal account funds.

(1) Medical expenses and medicine expenses for purchasing medicines in outpatient clinics of designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies.

(two) the overall fund Qifubiaozhun below the medical expenses.

(three) the overall fund Qifubiaozhun above, the highest payment limit below the personal burden of medical expenses. The part of the personal account that the funds are insufficient to pay shall be paid by myself.

Article 10??Insured personnel must meet the expenses stipulated in relevant policies when using personal account funds.

Article 11??Individual account funds are accounted for and managed separately from the overall fund, and shall not be misappropriated or mutually occupied, and shall not be used to balance the overall fund of basic medical insurance.

Article 12??If the insured needs to replace, reissue or cancel the social security card due to job transfer, post change, death, loss or damage of the social security card, the insured unit shall be responsible for handling it with valid certificates in time at the relevant departments.

Article 13??Insured personnel who find forged social security cards, fraud, impersonation and other violations will be punished according to the relevant provisions in the Measures for the Administration of Basic Medical Insurance for Urban Workers at the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

第十四条??定点医疗机构、定点零售药店与医保局实行计算机联网结算,计算机接入自治区金保工程业务专网,使用统一结算软件和统一结算办法,接受医保局稽核与监督。

第十五条??医保局要加强对参保职工社会保障卡使用的监督和管理工作,发现问题及时纠正,确保网上结算数据正确。对违反医疗保险政策的行为,按照《中华人民共和国社会保险法》和服务协议相关规定进行处理。

第十六条??加强医疗保险个人账户支出管理,定点医疗机构、定点零售药店不得利用社会保障卡串换项目、虚开发票、套取个人账户基金。要加强政策宣传,引导广大参保人员合理规范地使用基本医疗保险个人账户基金,充分发挥个人账户在就医购药和保障健康方面的作用。

第十七条??社会保障卡的相关问题及使用方法,参保人可登录内蒙古自治区社会保障卡服务网在线查询办理或拨打12333电话服务热线进行咨询。

第十八条??本办法自发布之日起实行。

原《内蒙古自治区本级职工基本医疗保险个人账户及IC卡管理暂行办法》同时废止。

2014年10月27日

(此件公开发布)

??

Many Chinese herbal medicine distribution centers store poppy shells for underground trading, and most of them flow to snack markets.

  In the smoky restaurant box, Liangshan squinted and kept asking reporters about their identity information while smoking.

  After repeated tests, he determined that the reporter was not a "fishing" policeman, and signaled his men to hand over the poppy shell in the paper bag to the reporter for inspection. He is still not at ease, let the reporter put his mobile phone aside to prevent candid recording. After inspecting the goods, he immediately asked his men to take the poppy shell in their arms. "What is good to say is selling Chinese medicine, and what is not good to say is drug trafficking, which is more risky than selling guns." He spit out one mouthful smoke and said faintly.

  As a Chinese herbal medicine merchant with an entity company, Liangshan claims to have hundreds of kilograms of poppy shells in his hand, which will be supplied to vendors who make braised cooked food and a well-known catering brand every month.

The poppy shell of Liangshan (a pseudonym), a drug dealer.

  This is the corner of the "black market" of poppy shells in China.

  From the end of March to mid-May, 2021, The Paper went to many places to investigate and found that there were underground transactions of poppy shells in several major distribution centers of Chinese herbal medicines in China. Many Chinese herbal medicine merchants said that they had been supplying vendors or stores engaged in braised cooked food and breakfast for a long time at prices ranging from 500 to 700 yuan per catty.

  In addition, The Paper search found that some online sellers from Yunnan and Gansu directly set up QQ groups with the words "poppy, opium, rice husk" to find buyers, inspect goods and sell them. There are also sellers who specially prepare dry spices containing poppy powder to sell all kinds of "secret" barbecue materials, lobster materials, pot-stewed materials and mala Tang materials online.

  The market demand for poppy shells mainly stems from some catering businesses’ superstitious belief that adding poppy shells (powder and seeds) to food can "enhance taste and fragrance" and make diners addicted. However, some experts told The Paper that experiments show that the role of poppy shells is over-deified, and the rumored role of "enhancing fragrance and addiction" is actually not obvious. In addition, some studies have said that long-term use of soup containing poppy shell or its extract will cause chills, sweating, fatigue, sallow and emaciated, drowsiness and other symptoms, and cause people’s attention and memory function to decline. In severe cases, it may cause damage to the nervous system and digestive system, endocrine disorders, and even lead to respiratory arrest and death.

  "What is not pleasant to say is drug trafficking."

  The paper bag handed to the reporter by Liang Shanrang contained seven or eight white-brown poppy shells with good appearance, and the rustling of poppy seeds could be heard during shaking.

  "I haven’t shaved." "Scraping pulp" in Liangshan refers to cutting milk pulp to extract opium after poppy fruit is ripe. After cutting pulp, there will be dark knife marks on the surface of poppy fruit. He pointed to one of the poppy shells and showed it to the reporter. There was no cut on the surface of the poppy shell.

  Poppy is the main raw material for opium production, and its extract is also the source of many sedatives. Poppy shell (commonly known as big tobacco shell and rice shell) is the dried shell of poppy fruit, which is oval or bottle-shaped. Poppy shell contains alkaloids such as morphine, codeine, papaverine, etc. Although the content is smaller than that of opium, it will cause chronic toxic effects on human liver and heart if taken for a long time, and it is a drug controlled by the state. For a long time, the public security departments have severely cracked down on the illegal phenomena of smuggling, trafficking, transportation, manufacturing and illegal possession of poppy shells.

  Liangshan said that he still has 600 kilograms of stock in his hand, and the poppy shells in his hand are basically bought from the elderly who secretly grow poppies in the countryside, and he also interplanted with other Chinese herbal medicines in a small amount, which is definitely better than the smuggled goods from the "Golden Triangle North Myanmar" area. He is the only one in the local area who has goods with another medicine dealer.

  "Our jargon is called rice shell, not opium shell or poppy shell. You will know this as soon as you say it." At the inspection site, Liangshan explained that the anti-drug situation has been severe in recent years. In the past, there were two or three hundred yuan per catty of poppy shells on the market, but now it has risen to six or seven hundred yuan per catty, and it is constantly rising, which belongs to "valuable and no market".

  Liangshan said that almost all his customers are introduced by acquaintances, usually catering businesses, and most of them sell braised dishes. A business does not want much at one time, which is only two or three kilograms. "Yesterday (March 22), a customer came and took 20 pounds of goods."

  According to Liangshan, merchants will directly cook the soup with poppy shells, usually throwing them away after cooking twice, or grinding them into fine powder and mixing them with other seasonings in proportion to cook the soup. "Less useful and undetectable." Liangshan said that he would make ribs and stew at home and add poppy powder, or eat steamed bread dipped in poppy seeds.

  During the conversation, Liangshan repeatedly claimed that the Beijing branch of a well-known hot pot restaurant brand took at least 500 kilograms of poppy shells from him every month and then distributed them to stores. The reporter expressed doubts about this, and Liangshan only showed the reporter the buyer’s WeChat circle of friends, showing that the other party often posted dynamic news about the catering brand.

  Liangshan said that customers can’t deliver poppy shells separately after buying them, but also have to buy some spices such as octagonal cinnamon grass fruit, mix them and grind them into powder for delivery.

  In addition, Liangshan said that the address left by the customer does not need to be written in detail, and he will use the logistics without inspection. "The packaging is tattered and nobody cares. After the logistics arrives at the receiving place, it will call the recipient." Because it is easy to be out of stock, customers need to say in advance that they are ready.

  During the whole joint inspection process, Liangshan and his men were particularly vigilant and repeatedly told not to let their peers know that they were using this thing to prevent being "fired". If the business is known by a third person, there is no way to do it.

  "When we first met, I was afraid you were a COP." After the goods were inspected, Liangshan asked the reporter to open the WeChat chat page contacted with him, returned the 500 yuan sincerity payment paid in advance, and forged a chat record: "I have no goods here, sorry." Then let the reporter and him delete each other’s WeChat, saying that they would contact each other directly by phone in the future.

  "Just delete the WeChat record and you can adjust it." Liangshan said that because things are not formal, we must be cautious when contacting transactions. "To say that it is good to sell Chinese medicine, and to say that it is not good is drug trafficking, which is more risky than selling guns."

  Liangshan told reporters a virtual number starting with 171, showing the area as Fuzhou, Fujian, and a real number starting with 147, saying that you can dial the number of 147 for private contact, and contact with the virtual number when talking about goods. On wechat, you can’t mention "poppy" when you deliver the goods, just say, "boss, is there any more goods?"

  Because Liangshan claimed that a well-known catering brand got goods in bulk from it, considering the public food safety issues, the reporter immediately reported the information to the local police on the night of the unannounced visit.

  In the same city as Liangshan, a man surnamed Zhang named "Yaojutang Pharmaceutical" on WeChat told reporters that his poppy shells here only cost 300 yuan a catty. Unlike Liangshan’s goods, although they also contain seeds, they are all broken into pieces, which can be sent to logistics and customers can come and get them.

  "Delete the text sent by the above (WeChat) from your side, and just say (again) directly call it aniseed." The man surnamed Zhang said that he could have met for inspection or sent the poppy shell for inspection by taking pictures and videos, but now the police are strict and it is the first time to deal with it, so be careful.

  On the evening of March 26, the anti-drug police and reporters opened the samples sent by Zhang’s boss. The outer layer of the package is tightly wrapped in a green woven bag, and the inner layer is wrapped in a black plastic bag after the outer package is torn open, and a hole in the plastic bag is cut to expose the white-brown debris. After the police sent the substance for inspection, they found that the sample sent by the man surnamed Zhang was indeed a poppy shell.

A shopkeeper surnamed Zhang sent a parcel by courier, full of white-brown fragments. The police sent it for inspection and found that it was indeed a broken poppy shell.

  At present, the police have set up a task force to investigate the suspected illegal acts of Liangshan and the man surnamed Zhang.

  Poppy shell "black market": many drug dealers claim long-term supply.

  The poppy shell business of Liangshan and Zhang’s boss is only the corner of the domestic "black market" of poppy shells. According to the reporter’s investigation, this kind of business also exists in Chinese herbal medicine distribution centers such as anguo city, Hebei, Yuzhou, Henan and Zhangshu, Jiangxi.

  At 9 o’clock on the evening of March 24th, on the main road from Baoding City, Hebei Province to anguo city, the county-level city under its custody, Yang Qi, a Chinese medicine dealer, rolled up his sleeves and drove a red BMW car while telling reporters about the precautions for trading poppy shells.

  "Don’t say that you are from other places, and the local ones won’t sell you (poppy shells)." Yang Qi is not tall, born in 1998, and his face looks a little immature. Since October 2016, a company specializing in the wholesale business of Chinese herbal medicines has been registered. Yang Qi travels to and from the origin of various Chinese herbal medicines in China and sells them to pharmaceutical factories after purchasing them.

  He said that in the past few years, there were many phenomena of trading poppy shells in this area. Because of frequent contact, drug dealers selling poppy shells can eat out whether they have added poppy shells or not. "You can know by smelling or eating them." In recent years, the police have cracked down more and more severely, and everyone is sneaking around. Without acquaintances to lead the way, sellers will not admit that they have goods.

  After more than an hour, I arrived at a place called "Beigang Car Rental" in anguo city. Under the dim light of night, Elgin made a phone call and asked the other party to install two kinds of poppy shells with different specifications for inspection.

  Ten minutes later, a man came by car. In the car, the man took out two packages of poppy shells with different specifications. By the dim light in the car, the reporter saw that there were seven or eight complete poppy shells in two transparent plastic bags, and the one with good quality was bigger. Slightly shaking, two bags can hear the rustling of poppy seeds.

  Yang Qi said that the 30 kilograms of poppy shells he prepared for reporters were divided into two specifications. A kilogram with seeds of good quality is 1,700 yuan, and a kilogram without seeds or with fewer seeds is 1,550 yuan. "Once again, there are things mixed in it, so I don’t want to sell it." Yang Qi said that all the goods on hand were collected from other medicinal materials merchants by friends, and most of the goods came from Myanmar. "If the goods are used up, say three days in advance, 30 or 50 kilograms will do."

Yang Qi (not his real name), a medicine dealer in Anguo, Hebei Province, said that most of their poppy shells were smuggled in from Myanmar.

  Yang Qi said that what he wants here is basically a catering business, and the proportion added to the catering needs to be adjusted, as far as possible.

  In anguo city, Yang Qi is not the only seller of poppy shells. The reporter consulted a number of medicinal materials merchants in Anguo, and the other party said that they were "in stock".

  Li He, whose net name is "Qi ‘ao Traditional Chinese Medicine", claims that poppy shells can be crushed into powder, and the minimum 1000 yuan is one kilogram, which requires cash transactions. He said that although it is illegal to trade poppy shells, he can legally purchase them in the name of a medicinal material dealer, mainly because the buyer has to ensure that there is no problem.

  "They are all collected locally and can be seen in the store." Near the International Trade Center Square of Chinese Herbal Medicine in anguo city, the owner of "Guangtaihe Lengbei" medicine shop, after being introduced by Zhang Ying, a middleman, also told reporters that it was available.

A medicine dealer in anguo city took out half a bag of poppy shells.

  At 8 o’clock in the morning of March 25, after talking with reporters in the medicine shop, the boss saw that there was no one around, turned around and took out a snakeskin bag from the back of the shop, unsealed it, and revealed a poppy shell of half a bag. The reporter grabbed two or three in the bag and found that the surface of these poppy shells was smooth, and there were no shallow cuts after "cutting pulp". Some poppy shells were broken and leaked black seeds inside.

  After the reporter finished inspecting the goods, the boss immediately tied the mouth and took the snakeskin bag into the store. "How many goods do you want? Just communicate in advance." He said that the goods just shown to reporters are less than 30kg, which are all "new goods", that is, the goods received in the autumn of 2020, with 650 yuan per catty. After the cash transaction, he will help grind it into fine powder thicker than flour for reporters to take away, or send logistics, but logistics can only send three or five pounds at a time, which is too dangerous.

  Zhang Ying, the middleman, said that buying and selling poppy shells must be cautious, and they arrested several people here after the year. The people who pick up the goods here are basically owners of restaurants and hot pot restaurants, or owners who sell braised pork, braised vegetables and barbecues. When communicating with customers, they don’t ask more questions. They are very direct: "Do you have, transfer money and arrange goods?"

  It is more than 500 kilometers away from anguo city. In Yuzhou City, Henan Province, another distribution center of Chinese herbal medicines, there is also an underground trade in poppy shells.

  On the evening of March 21st, the boss surnamed Chen of "Yuzhou Xing Medicinal Materials Store" told the reporter that he could get the goods here. Every catty of 300 yuan was stolen by the villagers, and they bought it from the village. Because the reporter wants a lot at one time, he needs to find someone to collect the goods. The boss surnamed Chen said that most of his customers are from the catering industry. To be on the safe side, they need to be powdered when picking up the goods.

The owner of WeChat named "Yuzhou Yuzhou Xing Medicinal Materials Store" Chen said that he could get the goods from him, with 300 yuan per catty.

  He carefully changed a micro-signal to chat with reporters, saying that when picking up the goods, he needed to write "Gastrodia elata" on the goods, and he should also note "Gastrodia elata" when paying for the goods.

  On the morning of April 30th, at another Chinese herbal medicine distribution center — — In Zhangshu City, Jiangxi Province, Pi Jun, who runs "Zhangshu Wuxin Chinese Herbal Medicine Planting Co., Ltd.", also claimed that he had poppy shells, both with seeds and without seeds, with a kilogram of 800 yuan or so, mainly because some merchants who make braised pork and braised dishes, barbecue and mala Tang have been getting goods from him.

  Pi Jun was a little wary when he first contacted reporters, saying that he was worried about using poppy shells for drug trafficking, and he had to check the qualifications of restaurants before supplying them. "First of all, consider the risk, and you can’t earn much money." Pi Jun said that the investigation is very strict now, and it is not easy to get it. In the past, it was cheap to get it.

  Some sellers sell online, and others specialize in "secret" spices.

  If it is said that drug dealers are still very wary of secretly selling poppy shells offline, some online poppy shell sellers are even more courageous.

  The reporter searched with keywords such as "big tobacco shell, poppy shell, big tobacco fruit, rice shell" and found dozens of QQ groups, with members ranging from dozens to hundreds. The names of these groups not only contain keywords searched by reporters, but also contain words such as "spices and seasonings", suggesting that they can be added to catering. Other QQ groups directly use pictures of poppy fruit or poppy shell as group avatars.

The Paper reporter searched with keywords such as "big tobacco shell, poppy shell, big tobacco fruit, rice shell" and found dozens of QQ groups with members ranging from dozens to hundreds.

  "If you are in the snack business, if you are in the cooked food business, such as mala Tang and barbecue, if your business is not good, then you only need to join our seasoning to ensure that your business is booming." One of the QQ groups introduced this.

  The reporter consulted a number of group owners or administrators. On March 20th, a group of administrators named "Sister Xiang" told reporters that she came from mangshi, Dehong Prefecture, Yunnan Province, and the poppy shell in her hand came from Myanmar, and the amount of bulk cargo was about 360 yuan per catty, and 500 yuan was needed per catty. She showed the reporter a complete sample of poppy shell in a "flash photo" way and quickly withdrew the news. People who are called catering and wholesale Chinese herbal medicines all get goods from her. If they sincerely buy, they can tell the specific use method.

The sellers on QQ all showed photos of poppy shells in the form of "flash photos", and then quickly withdrew the news.

  On March 21st, another QQ group administrator also claimed that he had poppy shells from Myanmar, and 550 yuan had a kilo of postage. He also showed reporters a complete photo of the poppy shell in the form of "flashing photos", and then quickly withdrew the news, claiming that it could guide how to use it after purchase.

  Different from the first two sellers, another QQ group administrator named "Gentleman" said that she came from Dunhuang, Gansu Province, and her goods came from Xinjiang. She can directly mail the complete poppy shell or grind it into powder and then deliver it, and 550 yuan can deliver it by one catty. "Write down local products, or medicinal materials and dry goods." She said that in order to avoid inspection, it is necessary to write false shipping information on the package.

  After reporting to the public security organ, the reporter bought a catty of poppy shell samples from the three sellers. The logistics numbers provided by the three sellers show that they delivered goods from Kunming, Yunnan, Chengdu, Sichuan and Jiayuguan, Gansu by Best Express, Postal Service and Postal Service respectively. After the arrival of the goods, the police in the jurisdiction where the goods were received took the parcel back to the police station for further processing, and the reporter simultaneously fed back the suspected illegal clues to the police.

  On the afternoon of April 29th, the reporter added a QQ group administrator nicknamed "Spice Ingredients" on WeChat, and several short videos with ground spices were posted every day in his circle of friends. The article said that it was to help customers prepare secret fine spices, including lobster sauce, marinated sauce, cold noodles and cold fabrics, barbecue sauce, fried skewers, mutton soup, mala Tang sauce and so on. The seller nicknamed "Spice Ingredients" on WeChat publishes several short videos with ground spices every day in the circle of friends, and the text is called the secret fine spices that help customers prepare.

  The seller nicknamed "Spice Ingredients" on WeChat publishes several short videos with ground spices every day in the circle of friends, and the text is called the secret fine spices that help customers prepare.

  He sent a reporter an address that was shown as "Chaoyang Non-staple Food Trading Zone" on Xining Road, Liangxi District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, saying that he and his brother operated two dry spice shops here, which were specially equipped with "secret spices" for merchants. Poppy shells need to be ground into powder, and the ingredients such as star anise, fragrant leaves, fennel, cinnamon, codonopsis pilosula and tsaoko are ground into powder in proportion for delivery, and the price of other ingredients is calculated separately at poppy powder 280 yuan per catty. He showed reporters that in recent days, four merchants doing snacks such as cold salad asked them for screenshots of poppy powder’s WeChat chat, saying that about 40 pounds of poppy powder would be produced every month, and the customers were all from the Internet, and the number was not fixed. "Some of them didn’t come after using it once, saying it was too expensive, and they couldn’t see any effect."

  His brother Li told reporters that many merchants who make mala Tang, barbecue and braised food always take a few kilograms of goods, and generally they will mix them with other spices in proportion. If they want more, they can grind them into poppy powder, and the buyers will match them themselves. Instead of express delivery, they will deliver them in person. Some merchants sell mala Tang, and they are accompanied by materials for cooking mala Tang; Some merchants make braised food, and they match it with the ingredients of braised food. Most merchants use one or two kilograms a month. Now he dare not store too much goods, and there are only more than 20 kilograms of poppy shells left on hand, all of which are after "cutting pulp". Every time he wants goods, he must say one week in advance.

  On the morning of April 30, Li showed a video of grinding ingredients to reporters, saying that he was making secret grilled fish ingredients for a merchant in Guangzhou, with a total of 17 kilograms of ingredients, and the merchant gave poppy powder mixed with 3 kilograms. On the morning of April 30th, a QQ user named "Spice Ingredients" showed a video of ingredients grinding, which was called that a merchant in Guangzhou made secret grilled fish ingredients, with a total of 17 kg of ingredients, and the merchant asked poppy powder mixed with 3 kg.

  On the morning of April 30th, a QQ user named "Spice Ingredients" showed a video of ingredients grinding, which was called that a merchant in Guangzhou made secret grilled fish ingredients, with a total of 17 kg of ingredients, and the merchant asked poppy powder mixed with 3 kg.

  A QQ user nicknamed "There is nothing wrong with loving you" showed the reporter his poppy shell inventory, saying that many restaurants in China buy from him, and he has to ship hundreds of kilograms every month. "Make sure it’s easy to use and make your business hot." He recommended one of the buyers nicknamed "Jiahuang Potted Vegetable" on QQ to the reporter.

  "Jiahuang pot-stewed food" claims that she is the proprietress of a pot-stewed food restaurant in Hengyang, Hunan Province. Five years ago, she set up a stall with her family to sell pot-stewed food, and the competitive environment of eight deli shops in the same market made her business not smooth. Later, she found out that a deli was using a big cigarette case, so she contacted the supplier in many ways.

  The proprietress said that she changed three poppy shell suppliers in three years, and the third one was "there is nothing wrong with loving you" and took the goods for more than a year. At present, she runs three stalls of "Jiahuang Potted Vegetables", and buys about five kilograms of poppy shells at a time, about one kilogram of 600 yuan, which can last for three months.

  (Liangshan, Elgin, Pi Jun and Zhang Ying are pseudonyms in the text)

Li Keqiang walked 5 kilometers to the epicenter and accidentally slipped and washed his hands with muddy water.

  Li Keqiang walked 5 kilometers to the epicenter.

  On the morning of the 4th, Li Keqiang, on behalf of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and on behalf of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, flew to Ludian disaster area in Yunnan to inspect the disaster situation and direct the earthquake relief work on the spot. He stressed that it is necessary to take scientific and effective measures to step up rescue and strive to minimize disaster losses. Those who wear military uniforms and those who wear white coats go into the disaster area together.

  Air conference

  Tell the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology to bring enough maritime satellites to the front

  As soon as he got on the plane, Li Keqiang held an emergency meeting to listen to the reports from the State Seismological Bureau, the Ministry of Transport, the Health and Family Planning Commission, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Public Security and other departments, as well as the heads of the People’s Liberation Army and the Armed Police Force, to learn more about the disaster situation, casualties and rescue progress, and to deploy disaster relief work.

  Li Keqiang stressed that it is necessary to put saving people in the first place, seize the post-disaster gold rescue time, strive to enter the village within 48 hours, and seize everything possible to minimize casualties; It is necessary to give full play to the cooperative role of local cadres, the people’s police and the army, and never give up lightly until the last moment.

  Li Keqiang made seven arrangements after listening to reports from relevant parties:

  First, seize every favorable opportunity to save people; second, strictly guard against secondary disasters; third, strengthen rescue efforts; fourth, do a good job in resettling the victims; fifth, adhere to unified command, be scientific and orderly; sixth, make preparations for resuming production; and seventh, start to resume reconstruction.

  "Let the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology bring enough maritime satellite equipment and go to the front immediately." "Inform Yibin and prepare to receive the seriously wounded." Li Keqiang intervened from time to time when listening to the disaster report on the plane, and immediately made a decision on urgent matters, and one disaster relief decision was issued one after another. At the end of the meeting, he told everyone to make good use of the on-board telephone and pay close attention to contact with the ground.

  inspect the natural calamity

  Li Keqiang accidentally slipped and washed his hands with muddy water.

  At 11 o’clock yesterday morning, Li Keqiang and his party arrived at Zhaotong Airport, Yunnan Province, and then arrived at Longtoushan Town by bus. Seeing that the road into the epicenter was being rushed through, Li Keqiang immediately got off the bus, braved the high temperature, and walked more than 5 kilometers along a potholed path to Longquan Village, the most severely affected area in the epicenter, to inspect the disaster situation on the spot and direct the earthquake relief work.

  Due to the heavy rain, the path was slippery and muddy, and many places were also damaged. Li Keqiang waded into the village. On the way, he accidentally slipped and washed his hands with muddy water. After that, he still visited the village on foot for more than three hours.

  From time to time, he stopped to talk to the people affected by the roadside and asked if his family was injured and had a place to live. He said that you have suffered and suffered, and the party and the government will certainly help you solve your difficulties.

  While inspecting the rescue situation on the ruins, several soldiers carried the newly rescued wounded out. Li Keqiang gave way voluntarily and raised his arm to escort the team away. During the inspection, Li Keqiang met many teams to rescue the wounded, and he took the initiative to greet his entourage to make way to ensure the smooth progress of the rescue. He said to the officers and men who were nervously searching and rescue, I’m coming to visit you, but don’t stop what you are doing. Every minute is extremely precious now. I hope everyone will seize the golden rescue time and not give up any glimmer of hope. Li Keqiang said that to minimize the loss, saving one more life can make one more happy family, which is also a comfort to the society.

  It is said that the shortage of materials requires the organization of airdrops.

  Many houses that have not yet collapsed on the roadside have cracks. Li Keqiang told local cadres that aftershocks are still happening, so we should not just look at whether the house is in good condition, but go in and carefully check whether it is safe. We are stepping up the deployment of tents. We must search from house to house at night, and do everything possible to evacuate the people in the dangerous house, so as not to let a mass spend the night in the dangerous house and avoid new casualties.

  Some local cadres said that due to the interruption of roads, there is a shortage of food and relief materials. Li Keqiang immediately asked the relevant departments to organize air drops of food and epidemic prevention articles to ensure that people have food and clean water to drink.

  Temporary resettlement sites for the affected people have been set up in the open area of the river valley. Li Keqiang went into the tent and told everyone that if you stay green, you are not afraid of not burning wood. The party and the government will help everyone rebuild a stronger and better home.

  Li Keqiang came to the temporary medical point in the playground of the town middle school, asked about the supply of medicines, and told the medical staff to treat every wounded person carefully to minimize the mortality and disability rate. Seeing the shortage of disinfectant, Li Keqiang requested to dispatch epidemic prevention materials quickly, pay close attention to comprehensive prevention and control of the epidemic situation, and ensure that there was no major epidemic after the disaster.

  Tent meeting

  Suggest that the participants stand in silence for the victims.

  Yesterday afternoon, after seeing the disaster relief situation on the spot, Li Keqiang hosted a disaster relief meeting in the tent of the middle school playground in Longtoushan Town. Li Keqiang listened to a brief report and suggested that all the people at the scene stand up in silence for the compatriots killed in the earthquake.

  At the meeting, Li Keqiang praised the leaders of Ludian County three times for daring to speak out to him about the difficulties of water shortage, food shortage and tent shortage in disaster relief. Li Keqiang said, in the face of sudden disasters, who can be perfect? We are here to solve the problem, that is, to listen to the truth.

  Li Keqiang emphasized that the first is that rescue should be scientific, difficult things will become feasible, and never give up easily. As long as there is hope, we must do our best to rescue them; The second is to pay close attention to the treatment of the wounded, and coordinate medical experts from all over the country to minimize death and disability; The third is to ensure that the affected people have food and clean water to drink, and at the same time to curb the outbreak; The fourth is to pay close attention to resettling the masses and try to make all the masses have safe homes tonight; The fifth is to pay close attention to maintenance and repair to find all necessary life channels, including roads, electricity, water and communication, etc. The sixth is to prevent the occurrence of secondary geological disasters, distribute emergency food immediately, and organize the masses to help themselves in production. This newspaper comprehensively reported by Xinhua News Agency and CCTV.

(Source: Beijing Youth Daily)

Join forces to fight the "epidemic"! In some districts of Guangzhou, the second round of "Fire Eye" laboratory for all-round nucleic acid detection was carried out to help fight the epidemic.

CCTV News:Pay attention to the news of epidemic prevention and control, focusing on Guangzhou. Yesterday (June 6) morning, Guangzhou held a press conference on epidemic prevention and control. Chen Bin, deputy director of the Guangzhou Municipal Health and Wellness Committee, introduced that the whole staff’s nucleic acid testing has covered 11 districts in Guangzhou. Since the start of the nucleic acid investigation on May 26th, as of 24: 00 on June 5th, 16,088,100 nucleic acid samples have been collected in Guangzhou, and 33 people have been found to be positive.

National monomer laboratory with the highest daily flux for nucleic acid detection was established.

The monomer laboratory with the highest daily throughput for nucleic acid detection in China was built in Guangzhou on June 5th and put into use yesterday (6th).

The laboratory is composed of 15 gas film cabins, equipped with Qualcomm automatic virus nucleic acid extractor and other equipment. After it is put into operation, it will be tested in shifts around the clock, so as to further enhance the nucleic acid detection ability in Guangzhou.

Du Yutao, Commander-in-Chief of Guangzhou Fire Eye Laboratory:We made an emergency survey of the site on the evening of June 4th, and completed the construction in 10 hours.

The detection capacity of this newly-built laboratory is 150,000 single-tube daily flux. If the 10-1 mixed sampling technology is adopted, the highest detection capacity of nucleic acid samples can be 1.5 million people per day. At the same time, it has the characteristics of high volume compression ratio, folding and disassembling, flexible site selection, rapid transportation and rapid layout.

Full-time nucleic acid detection combined with epidemic situation

At present, the second round of all-staff nucleic acid testing has been carried out in some districts of Guangzhou, and volunteers, community workers and medical staff can be seen fighting side by side at every nucleic acid testing point.

In Tianhe South Street, the staff also provided on-site service for residents who could not be present for nucleic acid sampling.

Luo Shidong, member of the Party Working Committee of Tianhe South Sub-district Office:Especially for the elderly who are inconvenient to move and stay in bed for a long time, after we collected their situation, a group of medical staff specially came to collect them.

Baiyun District of Guangzhou opened a green passage for the elderly and children, and also sent a special car to pick up and drop off the elderly with mobility difficulties.

Guangzhou has been adjusted from a low-risk area to a medium-risk area.

The Medical Prevention and Control Team of COVID-19 Prevention and Control Command Office in Guangzhou released a message yesterday. Since June 6, No.398 Huifu West Road, Xianhu Community, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Zhonghai Oak Garden (H1 to H4 buildings), Xiaoyang Street (No.20 and 22) in Changgang Street and Shadizhi Street (No.21 and 23) in Binjiang Street have been adjusted from low-risk areas to medium-risk areas. The risk levels in other regions remain unchanged.As of 12: 00 yesterday, there were 2 high-risk areas and 8 medium-risk areas in Guangzhou.

Leaving the ear and leaving the province requires a negative nucleic acid certificate within 48 hours.

Yesterday morning, Guangzhou COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters issued a notice: personnel travel management will be strictly enforced, and personnel in medium and high-risk areas and closed areas will stay indoors, and personnel in closed areas will only be unable to enter or leave;If the general public does not have to leave the ear or go out of the province, they must have a negative nucleic acid test certificate within 48 hours from 12 o’clock today.Traffic stations such as roads, railways, civil aviation, ports and docks should strengthen the guidance of people flow, avoid people gathering, and carefully check passenger information; All kinds of public transportation, taxis, and network cars should strictly implement prevention and control measures such as wearing masks, ventilation and disinfection, and do a good job of personal protection for staff; All kinds of public transportation should implement the prevention and control requirements such as temperature detection, bright code travel, and no red and yellow code passengers.

A new confirmed case of COVID-19 was reported in Longgang District.

A newly confirmed case of COVID-19 was reported yesterday in Longgang District, Shenzhen. It was a close contact of Case 1 of the "May 21" epidemic. It was included in the centralized isolation health observation on May 21, and was released from isolation on June 2 and transferred to home health monitoring for 7 days. It belongs to an imported related case. So far, one confirmed case (common type) and 15 asymptomatic infected people have been found in the "5.21" epidemic in Shenzhen.

Zhanjiang, Guangdong: Wuchuan reported a case of asymptomatic infection in Covid-19.

The Office of novel coronavirus Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters in Wuchuan City, Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province reported yesterday that there was a case of asymptomatic novel coronavirus infection in Wuchuan City. The infected person Rong Moumou returned to Wuchuan City from Guangzhou at 2: 57 on May 31. At present, he has no symptoms such as cough, fever and sore throat, and is being treated in isolation in the designated hospital of Zhanjiang City. The COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Command of Wuchuan City has launched an emergency plan overnight. At present, the close contacts and sub-close contacts have been included in the centralized isolation medical observation, and various disposal work such as tracing the source, environmental disinfection, nucleic acid screening and investigation and control of key populations in key areas are being carried out in an orderly manner.

Heilongjiang: The farmer’s market shopping "scan code, take temperature, wear a mask" and leave immediately.

Cctv news(Reporter Li Wenxue) The farmer’s market is a place where people and goods flow are relatively concentrated. How can we achieve accurate prevention and control under the situation of normalization of epidemic prevention and control? At the press conference held by the Information Office of Heilongjiang Provincial Government on the evening of July 4, Heilongjiang Provincial Market Supervision Administration introduced the corresponding specific measures.

Yang Rumin, deputy director of the Provincial Market Supervision Administration, said that it is necessary to strengthen the main responsibility of farmers’ market promoters for epidemic prevention and control, and urge farmers’ markets to implement the requirements of "five haves", namely, having a sound prevention and control guide, a prevention and control management system and responsible persons, an appropriate reserve of protective materials, an emergency response plan, guidance and support from local medical and health forces, urging farmers’ markets to implement disinfection and cleaning measures, doing emergency response drills, and improving their epidemic prevention and control capabilities.

For those who enter the market, we should continue to implement anti-aggregation measures such as "scanning code, measuring temperature and wearing masks", control the flow of people in the market, and remind customers to keep a distance from others when shopping, and leave immediately after shopping. Supervise the farmer’s market to implement the management system for employees in high-risk posts, fix posts, avoid cross-operation, and implement prevention and control measures such as closed-loop management, nucleic acid detection, health monitoring and health education.

According to the unified arrangement of the local headquarters, the nucleic acid detection is carried out for the operators, staff and other people in the market. Appropriate sampling inspection and preventive disinfection shall be carried out for imported cold-chain foods and the environment of their processing, transportation, storage and sales places, as well as non-cold-chain items from countries with severe epidemic situation. Through the "first stop coding, one yard to the end, no code ban", the imported cold chain food can be traced, traced and the risk can be controlled. It is strictly forbidden to sell and use imported cold chain food without inspection and quarantine certificate of entry products, nucleic acid test report, preventive disinfection certificate and traceability code.

Market supervision departments at all levels should carry out full coverage of supervision and inspection of the farmer’s market, do a good job in the emergency conversion of epidemic prevention and control in the farmer’s market, improve the emergency response mechanism, and remind consumers to scan the traceability code of "Heilongjiang cold chain" when purchasing imported cold chain foods, and inquire about product information, nucleic acid detection and disinfection information to enhance their self-protection ability.

Double 11 observed: "Quiet" double 11, waiting for an inflection point.

On November 11th, this shopping festival, which started one month in advance, finally ushered in a "positive day". From consumers to businesses, the word that reporters hear the most is: quiet. That’s true. In previous years, shortly after the bell rang at 0: 00 on November 11th, "good news" frequently came from major electric merchants. However, this year, most platforms have chosen not to announce the specific transaction amount of double 11, and a series of late battle reports only tacitly indicate that "sales are still growing"-today’s double 11 seems to have really reached an inflection point.

From "Choose One from Two" to "Lowest Price"

Every year in double 11, it is accompanied by smoke, and this year is no exception.

This year, Tmall declared that "the lowest price of the whole network" is the core goal; Xin Lijun, CEO of JD.COM Retail, said: "It’s really cheap, close your eyes and buy"; Pinduoduo said, "It’s really cheap every day". The smell of smoke is full.

"It is easy to form vicious competition between merchants. I sell 16 pieces and he sells 15 pieces. The platform will definitely give traffic to the low price, but the problem is that the product quality is not necessarily the same, and bad money drives out good money." Some merchants said. In addition, what merchants are most afraid of is the exclusive "floor price agreement".

The so-called "floor price agreement" refers to the merchants.Promise to provide the lowest price of the whole domestic network for a specific platform during a specific promotion period.More than one e-commerce practitioner said that the "floor price agreement" is widespread, and the liquidated damages start from one million yuan.

This scene is a bit familiar. In 2015, on the eve of double 11, JD.COM reported to the State Administration of Market Supervision that Ali disturbed the order of the e-commerce market, saying that Ali asked the merchants on the platform not to participate in the promotion activities in JD.COM at the same time during their stay in double 11 that year, and a series called "Choose One from Two" began.

In 2018, Pinduoduo was also involved in the "two-choice" dispute. Pinduoduo accused Tmall of "choosing between two options" for merchants, which led to many merchants being forced to withdraw from activities in Pinduoduo, take off their goods and close their flagship stores. Tmall said that the "alternative" did not exist, and Pinduoduo was "touching porcelain".

"The e-commerce platform’ two choices one’ actually has no choice." A person in charge of a children’s wear brand said, "If you don’t choose a certain platform, you will be restricted by this platform immediately. We are targeting at brands that specialize in stocking online. This kind of blow is really great. But the fact is that only one platform can’t provide enough traffic. Of course, multi-platform development is the best. "

The turning point appeared in 2021. In that year, the State Administration of Market Supervision said that Alibaba Group abused its dominant position in the market and imposed a penalty of 18.228 billion yuan on the online retail platform service market in China.

When businessmen thought of faithful wife, they never thought that "choose one from two" would become a "bottom price agreement". Amid the smoke, some merchants have figured out an account: the daily operating profit is not high, but double 11 needs to hire anchors, buy traffic, and the platform’s pit fees … It is tantamount to "losing money and earning money". As a result, more and more businesses choose to "lie flat", and double 11 has gradually become the competition of head enterprises, and small and medium-sized businesses are increasingly marginalized.

Consumer: There is no answer to the "lowest price"

For consumers, double 11 is not only a choice between two, three, or even "multiple choices", because the "lowest price" also has a premise.

If you want the lowest price, you need to pay a deposit first and then enjoy the discount. Red envelopes, shopping vouchers and full reduction thresholds must meet the standards; Even the same product of the same merchant at the same time has different coupons, or whether it is a platform member, such as JD.COM Plus or Tmall 88VIP, or even different pages. For example, if you place an order through Taobao’s 10 billion subsidy page, the commodity prices may be different …

Therefore, for consumers, multi-platform price comparison is not enough. "Shuttling between major live broadcast rooms and switching back and forth between Tmall, JD.COM and Pinduoduo is my daily routine after work recently." Some consumers said.

There is also a criticized pre-sale mechanism: pay the deposit first, and then pay the final payment. In the eyes of consumers, each node needs to pay the time cost.In addition to waiting for the pre-sale, you must not forget the time of paying the final payment, otherwise the deposit will be difficult to return; Some consumers have found that the pre-sale price that they are waiting for is not the lowest price, and they feel "cheated".

"The wool is on the sheep. To put it bluntly, double 11 is a business after all. " Some merchants told reporters that the platform has to make money and the merchants have to make money. The thousand-layer "routine" is aimed at consumers’ wallets.

In 2009, Taobao tried "double 11" to create a shopping festival that has been popular for 15 years. Nowadays, double 11 comes earlier every year, but consumers are confused. How to buy the cheapest?

Double 11 needs "new connotation"

Do we still need double 11 today? The answer is still yes.

The 2023 double 11 Report released by Accenture, a consultancy, shows that with the recovery of consumption and the continuous release of consumption potential, China’s consumer market has a bright future. "double 11, as the largest online consumer node in the whole year, is undoubtedly a battleground for global consumer brands".

From the data point of view, as of the afternoon of November 11, Tmall had 402 brands with a turnover of over 100 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of over 38,000 brands exceeding 100%; JD.COM said that the cumulative sales of about 300 brands have exceeded 100 million yuan, and a large number of brands and businesses still maintain a high-speed sales growth trend.

Accenture believes that for brand merchants, double 11 is no longer just a sales peak, but also a special operation node. Stimulating user interest, improving user experience and enhancing user stickiness have become more critical competitive factors. Therefore, brands and platforms should inject new connotations into double 11.

The new connotation of double 11 is obviously not the "lowest price", but the healthy development of the whole industry and the establishment of a positive consumption cycle of "high-quality and low-price goods supply, meeting consumer demand and making money for businesses".

"double 11 has entered a platform period and reached a turning point where everyone wants to seek some kind of change. The dispute over low prices is obviously meaningless. This industry war will ultimately serve the technological and ecological development of the entire e-commerce industry. " Cui Lili, executive director of the Institute of Electronic Commerce of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, said that today, the digital economy has become a key track for enterprise growth. Double 11, as a key node of online consumption, should perhaps be transformed from a shopping carnival into a testing ground for innovation capability of major platforms.

Development and Reform Commission introduces "Four Platforms" and answers reporters’ questions.

On Thursday, December 15th, 2016, at 9:30 am, the National Development and Reform Commission held a briefing on the online observation of the "four platforms" in the conference room on the third floor of the Central Annex Building of the National Development and Reform Commission. Relevant responsible comrades of the National Development and Reform Commission attended the briefing and answered questions from reporters.


Briefing on Online Observation of "Four Platforms" of National Development and Reform Commission
China Net Guo Tianhu photo

Zhao Chenxin, spokesperson of the National Development and Reform CommissionGood morning, journalists and friends. Welcome to the briefing on the online observation of the "four platforms" of our Committee. Also present today are Huang Yong, Deputy Director of the General Office of our Committee, Luo Guosan, Inspector of Investment Department, Dong Zhiming, Inspector of Price Supervision and Anti-Monopoly Bureau, Meng Wei, Deputy Inspector of Regulation Department, and Villi, Director of Finance and Economics Department. We invite you here today, mainly to observe and understand the functions and operation of the "four platforms" of our Committee with us.

We have introduced it many times on different occasions. The "four platforms" of our Committee mainly refer to the online approval and supervision platform for investment projects, the national credit information sharing platform, the 12358 price supervision platform and the national public resource trading platform. Today’s observation meeting is divided into three parts. In the first part, I will introduce the overall situation for you. The second link is to demonstrate and introduce the function and operation of the platform on the spot. The third link is to answer questions that everyone cares about.

Zhao Chenxin, spokesperson of the National Development and Reform Commission, presided over the press conference.
China Net Guo Tianhu photo

Let me make an introduction first.

The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward the general goal of comprehensively deepening the reform, which is to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. The new government has always called for more effective measures to promote streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services’s reform, break down the institutional obstacles that restrict enterprises and the masses to do business, focus on reducing institutional transaction costs, optimize the business environment, and stimulate market vitality and social creativity. Vigorously promoting the construction of the "four platforms" is an important measure for our Committee to accelerate the reform of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" in accordance with the requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and it is also an important practice to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. "Four Platforms", as the platform carrier of our committee to adapt to the development trend of big data and "internet plus government affairs", actively innovated regulation, supervision and service, effectively promoted the re-engineering process and optimized service. After its completion and operation, it realized the leap of optimized service from version 1.0 to version 4.0, which played an important role in facilitating the masses, improving efficiency, strengthening supervision, expanding the openness of government affairs, and improving governance capacity. Below, I will introduce these "four platforms" one by one.

First, the online approval and supervision platform for investment projects. Since 2015, our commission has accelerated the construction of an online approval and supervision platform for investment projects covering the whole country, continued to cancel the decentralization of investment approval authority and related approval items, established and improved the vertical and horizontal linkage collaborative supervision mechanism, and continuously innovated and optimized services. On December 7, 2015, Premier Li Keqiang personally came to our Committee to open the button of connecting the platform up and down, and the online platform officially entered the stage of nationwide trial operation and application. The construction and application of online platform is a major change to improve the government’s governance ability by using information technology, an important measure to promote the reform of investment approval system, an important aspect to improve the management system and management ability in the investment field, and an important support to transform the government’s investment management function and improve the government’s management efficiency.

At present, the application of online platform has achieved good results. First, open and transparent, expose the power list and increase the credibility of the government. The second is to integrate the collection, connect the examination and approval items, and improve work efficiency. The third is to optimize services, speed up project approval, and facilitate enterprise users. Fourth, strengthen supervision, strictly restrain power and standardize examination and approval behavior. Judging from the initial operation effect, as of December 2, there were 4,453 registered users and 201,000 visits to Internet websites. A total of 1,425 projects have been registered on the central platform, and a total of 374,000 projects have been checked and put into storage in various places.

Second, the national credit information sharing platform. In order to implement the decision of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee on establishing a unified platform for social credit data, the national credit information sharing platform was officially put into operation in October 2015 in accordance with the Notice of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Outline of Social Credit System Construction Plan (2014-2020) and related documents. The construction of the platform highlights the sharing of credit information resources and data integration across departments and regions, which provides a strong information support for the construction of a post-event supervision system with credit as the core.

The platform construction has achieved the initial results of "four validities":

First, it effectively broke the island of government credit information. The data collection, supply and demand adaptation, sharing and exchange, and visual availability are realized. The platform has been interconnected with 37 ministries and commissions and all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China. Up to now, it has accumulated more than 700 million pieces of credit information such as basic information of natural persons, legal persons and other social organizations in various departments and places, information on administrative licensing and administrative punishment, and information on "red and black lists" of trustworthiness and dishonesty. We will release the latest figure from time to time, and it will continue to rise.

The second is to effectively improve the efficiency of coordinated supervision after the incident. At present, the platform has carried out information inquiry, information comparison, government services, examination and approval, collaborative supervision, joint rewards and punishments for various local departments, and provided more than 1.2 billion pieces of credit information sharing, exchange and update, effectively expanding the scope of supervision, improving the accuracy and effectiveness of supervision.

The third is to effectively realize the joint encouragement of trustworthiness and the joint punishment of dishonesty. Our Committee has joined more than 50 ministries and commissions to sign memorandums of joint punishment in 9 fields and memorandums of joint incentive cooperation in 3 fields. The sharing platform provides functions such as initiation, response and effect feedback for joint punishment work.

Fourth, the degree of credit information disclosure has been effectively improved. Relying on the platform, the website "Credit China" was built. Since it was launched on June 1 last year, more than 68 million pieces of various credit information have been made public to the public, and the number of people inquiring and browsing has exceeded 1 million per day, and the total number of visitors has exceeded 100 million.

Third, 12358 price supervision platform. The 12358 price supervision platform is an important measure for our Committee to actively adapt to the new normal of economic development and innovate the market price supervision mechanism under the guidance of new development concepts. It is also a concrete manifestation of taking the initiative, positioning transformation and improving governance capacity.

Since it was put into operation at the beginning of 2015, it has given full play to the advantages of "four-level networking, one code, trace management and real-time online", and has led all sectors of society to participate extensively, which has achieved remarkable results and gradually become the main channel for the masses to safeguard price rights and interests. By the end of November, the platform had received more than 1.26 million price reports, consultations and complaints; Price departments at all levels used the platform to investigate and deal with all kinds of price violations, and the amount of economic sanctions exceeded 12.1 billion yuan.

Especially in early warning and response, the platform has played a very good role in giving full play to the advantages of information technology and keeping abreast of market trends. After the implementation of the "camp reform" in May this year, there was a sharp increase in reports on the 12358 platform. Our Committee immediately carried out law enforcement inspections with relevant places, and verified that six enterprises, including Shanghai New World, used the "camp reform" as an excuse to fabricate price increase information and disrupt market order, and imposed fines on all six enterprises, ensuring the smooth implementation of major reform decisions.

Over the past year or so, according to the clues of the 12358 platform, our committee has investigated and dealt with a series of major cases, such as the monopoly case of joint price increase of allopurinol tablets production enterprises, Japanese mail boats and so on, which has played a positive role in improving people’s livelihood and reducing costs for enterprises to participate in market competition fairly. Recently, our commission investigated and dealt with Medtronic’s price monopoly case according to law and fined 118.5 million yuan. This is the latest case in which the 12358 platform works. The platform has continuously improved its service level, and has effectively achieved results in everything and echoes in every piece. Last year, the 12358 price supervision platform was rated as an excellent brand of grassroots service-oriented party organizations by the Central State Organs Working Committee.

The fourth platform, the national public resources trading platform. In order to implement the State Council’s decision on the integration of public resources trading platform, this platform has recently started trial operation, vertically connected with 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and carried out data exchange. The online approval and supervision platform for horizontal and investment projects, the national credit information sharing platform, and the 12358 price supervision platform have been connected, basically forming a "one network" for national public resources trading information sharing, and realizing four functions.

First, the hub function of information gathering, fully relying on the e-government extranet and platform and the national data sharing and exchange platform, realizes the gathering and sharing of all kinds of public resources at all levels. Second, the convenient and efficient service function, based on the functional orientation of public services, realizes the unified convergence of transaction announcements, accurate push of market information, and sharing of expert resources to provide efficient, convenient and high-quality services for market participants. The third is the channel function of collaborative supervision. The national platform provides technical support for administrative supervision departments to realize electronic supervision, remote monitoring and joint undertaking, and opens up the electronic supervision channel for the whole process of the project. The fourth is the data analysis support function. The national platform brings together massive data across regions, fields and time periods, and will provide a wide range of big data services for macroeconomic decision-making, industry management, social subjects and civil and commercial activities.

Above, I introduced the overall situation of the four platforms for everyone. Let’s demonstrate and explain the operation of several platforms respectively. First of all, please ask the staff of the information center to explain the online approval and supervision platform first.

Staff Zhao DiGood morning, media friends. Let me show you the overall situation of the online approval and supervision platform for investment projects. Online approval and supervision platform for investment projects, which connects all departments horizontally and runs through the central, provincial, municipal and county levels vertically, is a comprehensive service and management platform for investment projects covering the whole country, and consists of two levels: the central platform and the local platform, which are responsible for the approval and supervision of their respective projects respectively. At the same time, the local government collects the data of investment projects from all over the country on the online platform to form a national investment project library. The online platform consists of two parts: the Internet and the extranet of government affairs. The Internet website is a centralized window for providing investment project declaration and related services to the society, realizing the "one-net" service of investment projects. The business system on the e-government extranet connects the relevant departments of project approval and 37 provincial and municipal platforms, and is a working platform for information sharing and business vertical and horizontal coordination among various departments and localities. Let me show you something about the online platform.


The staff introduced the online approval and supervision platform for investment projects in detail.
China Net Guo Tianhu photo

Now the page displayed on the screen is the internet website of the online platform. On the website, we provide the information of investment projects, industrial policies, laws and regulations, intermediary services and the directory of intermediary institutions, etc. It can be said that the information related to investment projects has been "caught in the net" and the active service has been realized.

We have set up a service guide column in the service hall area, where we have publicized the service guide for national investment projects in a centralized way, and will gradually form a national service guide library for investment projects, so as to realize the "one-stop" query of investment project guides and make it open and transparent. Project units can query all kinds of approval items and service guides by region, project type or keywords.

We can take a look at a place, for example, choose any Anhui province and look at its service guide, so that we can clearly see the service guide of various investment projects in Anhui province. For example, let’s take a look at agricultural projects and approved projects. For such projects, what are the approval items that need to be handled at various stages and where to do them, and the basis for handling these items, application materials, and working conditions will be clearly listed, thus providing clear reporting guidelines for reporting units. In addition, the service guide library also plays a very important role, that is, it can ensure the implementation of policies. The implementation of policies can be seen at a glance through the service guide, and national policies can be consistently implemented to prevent distortion. Then, after understanding the guidelines, let’s take a look at how to declare a project.

We can choose the corresponding application project type through the column in the service hall. For example, if we want to apply for an approved project of oil pipeline network, we can click Start to declare, and here we will remind the project unit what the examination and approval items need to be handled. After it is clear, we can click Start to declare. In this way, the project unit needs to fill in the basic information of the project, the information of the legal entity, the information of the applicant and the information of the handling situation, and submit it after confirmation, with a total of five steps.

In order to save time, I’ll show you the demonstration projects I have prepared before. We can see that it is very simple to enter the declared information for the project. After confirmation, we can click Submit, and then we will see a warm reminder on the platform that the project you declared has obtained a unified project code, which is the only ID card of this project and will follow the whole construction cycle of the project. The approval and supervision information of the whole process from the first procedure to the completion acceptance of the project will be unified on the project code, and at the same time, the relevant procedures of investment projects can be handled all over the country with the project code, realizing the one-code penetration of national investment projects. If a department handles matters and updates the progress information of the project on the platform, the platform will automatically send SMS or email to the project unit to remind the project unit of the progress in time. The project unit can also make inquiries through the online platform Internet website. The project unit can click on the project details in "My Project" to see the specific handling progress information of the project. During the handling process, every handling link, status, handling time, handling department and final handling result of each item will be clearly listed in the handling details, which will also provide very high-quality services for the project unit. After the approval is completed, we publicize the information through the publicity information column of the online platform and accept social supervision. The above is the process of project declaration.

After the online platform collects the data of national investment projects, it also provides the service function of investment project declaration to the whole country through the Internet, that is, we can now see the area of the map on the website, the depth of the map color, indicating the number of regional investment projects and the amount of investment. We can click "More" to see the statistics of national declaration projects according to the region, national standard industry and project type, for example, by industry, the histogram is the investment amount and project number of various industries that declare projects nationwide, and the bubble chart below shows. The height of bubbles indicates the number of projects, and the diameter of bubbles indicates the amount of investment. The data information of national project declaration can reflect the investment intention of society to a certain extent, and this information can also provide reference for enterprises to make investment decisions.

What I just demonstrated is the internet part of the online platform. Next, let’s take a look at the government extranet part. The online platform E-government extranet is aimed at government departments to realize the functions of parallel examination and approval, time-limited completion and information sharing. After the enterprise declares the project on the platform, the online platform will automatically report to the project examination and approval units. If there are parallel projects, the project units can go through the formalities at all relevant departments at the same time, which is convenient for enterprise users and also speeds up the project examination and approval progress. The handling department can carry out subsequent handling work after verifying the project code. In the process of handling, the information of major links, such as acceptance, completion, completion and correction, entrusted evaluation and other major links are registered on the online platform. Once the department starts to handle the work, the online platform will start to time the whole process. The prompt of the small bell indicates the status of the processing time, and the green light indicates that the processing is carried out within a reasonable processing time limit. If there is a status that is about to be overdue or has been overdue, the online platform will send a reminder in time to urge the department.

In the process of handling, each department can register the detailed handling links of its own department on the platform. For example, now that the personnel of the Ministry of Environmental Protection are logged in, the personnel of the Ministry of Environmental Protection can not only check the information of their own departments, but also see all the processing status and processing results of the relevant departments such as the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Water Resources, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the safety supervision department, thus realizing information sharing and business collaboration among all departments of investment projects.

We have also connected with the national credit information sharing platform. In the process of department approval, we can check the credit information of enterprises at any time by clicking the "credit" icon next to them on the online platform. If the enterprise has credit information of joint punishment or blacklist, the online platform will prompt at any time, providing strong support for the examination and approval departments to carry out joint punishment.

The above are the main functions of the online platform. Since its trial operation, the construction and operation of the online platform have achieved good results. With the implementation of relevant laws and regulations such as the regulations on the approval and filing of enterprise investment projects and the measures for the management of platform operation, it will further promote the further application of the online platform and play a greater role.

That’s the end of my report. Thank you.

[Zhao Chenxin]Thank you for your introduction. It is the first time for me to have such a detailed understanding of this platform. After reading it, I think it is really convenient, and everyone may feel the same way. We have a total of four platforms. The second one is to invite colleagues from the Information Center to introduce the national credit information sharing platform.

[Staff member Wang Yuming]Hello, everyone. Let me show you the situation of the national credit information sharing platform. The national information sharing platform is a credit information sharing and exchange platform serving the whole social credit system, a basic project for the construction of China’s social credit system, and a general hub for credit information sharing and exchange. This platform was initially completed at the end of 2015. At present, it mainly provides services to the government and the public through two portals. What you see on the screen at present is the home page of the portal website that provides services to the government, mainly the quick entry of some columns and the specific updates.


The staff introduced the national credit information sharing platform China Net Guo Tianhu photo

At present, the platform has mainly realized three functions for the government: First, the collection, sharing and exchange of credit information. Through this platform, the credit information sharing catalogue and credit information provided by various departments and localities are brought together to realize cross-departmental, cross-regional and cross-level information exchange and sharing. According to the sharing statistics of the home page, up to now, departments and localities have provided 3,999 shared directories and collected 701 million pieces of credit information.

By sharing statistics, we can also see that at the docking level, the platform at the departmental level has been interconnected with 37 member units of the inter-ministerial joint meeting of the social credit system. At the local level, the platform has been connected and shared with the provincial credit information platforms of 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. The platform collects the shared directories provided by various departments and places, and forms a list of shared directories under the column of shared directories.

This is the case with shared directory listings. At the same time, there is a list of the needs of various departments for other ministries and some places. Through the list, you can find, browse, obtain or publish credit information in batches and realize sharing. Take State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China as an example. At present, the State Administration of Taxation has published four credit information sharing catalogues, among which the list of A-level taxpayers, the list of taxpayers and the list of parties involved in major tax violations have been published. Click to see this sharing catalogue. This paper briefly describes the sharing rights of the directory category, the category of the subject, the update time and the data items of the information. At the same time, you can browse the corresponding shared information, and if you have the rights, you can also obtain, subscribe and download information in batches. Because my authority is limited, I won’t demonstrate the obtained information here, because the platform has strict authority management for obtaining credit information in batches, which is the first function of the platform.

Second, according to the main body, carry out the inquiry of credit files to provide reference for administrative examination and approval and supervision. After the platform collects the credit information of various regions and departments, it is recorded in the name of the subject through cleaning and comparison, and a panoramic credit information report about a subject is generated, which is the credit file of the subject. Departments and regions can visit this platform to inquire about the credit status of market entities, and they can also print or download the credit file report with platform watermark for administrative examination and approval and supervision. When inquiring about the credit file formed by a construction group company limited by shares through this platform, we can see that this enterprise is currently included in joint punishment, and the platform brings together all kinds of credit information about enterprises provided by many local departments, mainly including basic information, authentication information, punishment information and other information.

Take the penalty information as an example. Take a look at the Chaoyang District Safety Supervision Bureau in Beijing. In 2015 and 2016, enterprises were punished for failing to truthfully record the safety production benefits and training. At the same time, the Supreme Law also provides information about being included in the list of people who have lost their trust. It can be seen that this enterprise has been included in the list of people who have lost their trust more than once. This function can also be embedded into the government hall, office system or business system of the department through the interface. The government affairs hall and administrative examination and approval system of the National Development and Reform Commission are all connected with the platform, so that everything must be checked and every newspaper must be checked. In addition, the platform will also share the collected legal person basic information and reward and punishment list information with the online approval and supervision platform for investment projects, public resource trading platform and other platforms through the interface. This is the second major function of the platform.

Third, based on this platform, the information support system of joint encouragement and joint punishment for dishonesty is developed, which can understand the relevant situation and implementation of the memorandum of joint rewards and punishments. Through this system, the memorandum of joint encouragement and joint punishment for dishonesty in different fields is supported, and the response of reward and punishment participants, the sharing of reward and punishment list, the feedback of reward and punishment effect, etc. are initiated to effectively support the implementation of joint reward and punishment work.

Taking the memorandum of joint punishment initiated by the Supreme People’s Court for those who have broken promises as an example, we can see that apart from the Supreme People’s Court as the initiating department, there are 44 departments participating in the response, and each department will have different disciplinary measures. Through this platform, you can also learn about the effectiveness of punishment online, including the effectiveness of restricting flying, train, director of the company, and exit, as well as the situation of the corresponding list of joint punishment. In addition, the system also provides the function of querying whether an entity is included in the list of rewards and punishments in multiple fields at the same time, which is convenient for a comprehensive understanding of the joint rewards and punishments of entities. Take an iron factory we found as an example. This iron factory is also included in the list of people who have been executed for breach of trust, the list of parties in major tax violation cases of the State Administration of Taxation, and the list of abnormal business operations of enterprises proposed by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce. After collecting the collected credit information, the platform pushes the publicly available information to the "Credit China" portal website for the public.

Credit China website is the portal website for the inter-ministerial joint meeting of social credit system to promote publicity and policy release, and it is also an important platform for relevant departments and localities to publicly release credit information according to laws and regulations. As the general window for the government to praise honesty and punish dishonesty, it is guided by the National Development and Reform Commission and the People’s Bank of China, and sponsored by the National Information Center. The website was launched in June 2015, which has attracted widespread attention from all walks of life.

With regard to the functions of this website, firstly, by browsing the columns of credit dynamics, policies and regulations, credit services, credit research and so on, we can quickly understand the panoramic dynamics of China’s social credit system construction. Second, government departments at all levels can publicize their own administrative licensing and administrative punishment information through the double publicity columns of this platform, which is an important credit information publicity platform. Third, you can quickly find credit-related websites in various departments, places and fields through the credit navigation column. In addition, the most important thing is that this website provides query services for the credit records of legal persons and natural persons that can be disclosed by government departments. At present, more than 68 million pieces of credit information have been made public to the public, which is also the most popular column of this website. Here, we can see the credit history of a company as an example. In addition, this website can also provide inquiries or obtain disciplinary lists in batches according to fields and joint disciplinary measures, which provides great convenience for the application of credit information in all walks of life. This website will launch more featured columns and disclose more credit information in succession. I hope you will come and see it often. The above is a brief display of the national credit information sharing platform.

Zhao ChenxinThank you for your introduction. The following is the third platform, and colleagues from the Price Supervision and Anti-monopoly Bureau are invited to introduce the situation of the 12358 price supervision platform.

[Staff member Zhang Wei]Good morning, friends from the media. Let’s introduce the demo 12358 price supervision platform. The price issue is related to all aspects of economic life and is closely related to the interests of consumers. With the deepening of China’s price reform, the current market pricing ratio has exceeded 97%, and most of the prices have been liberalized. Under the new situation, how to more effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and operators and maintain a fair and orderly market competition order urgently needs innovative ideas, perfect mechanisms and improve the modernization level of price supervision. The 12358 price supervision platform started construction in 2014, and was officially put into operation on January 1, 2015. What we are seeing now is the real-time command interface of the 12358 platform. Here I would like to introduce the main features of the platform to you.


The staff introduced the 12358 price supervision platform. China Net Guo Tianhu photo

First, multiple channels are unblocked. As can be seen from this picture, telephone is still the main way to report prices. In People’s Republic of China (PRC), except Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, you don’t need to broadcast the area code anywhere. Just dial the five-digit telephone number 12358, and your reflection and appeal will be entered into this platform in a timely and complete manner. In addition to telephone calls, we opened a column on price reporting on the WeChat WeChat official account of the National Development and Reform Commission, and opened a sub-station dedicated to accepting price reporting on the homepage of the National Development and Reform Commission. In addition, all channels, such as letters, visits and faxes, are unblocked in all directions to ensure that consumers’ price rights and interests are protected.

The second is four-level networking. The 12358 platform has achieved four levels of networking at the national, provincial, municipal and county levels, and all reports nationwide can be brought into the unified management of this platform. Since 2016, the price authorities at all levels in China have accepted 678,000 price reports, consultations and complaints, of which 639,000 have been settled and 39,000 are being processed. At the same time, on this platform, we can also see the situation of price reporting in various places. For example, if we choose a province, we can see that in 2016, Jiangsu Province has handled 57,000 price reports, of which 54,000 have been settled, and 2,666 are being processed, and economic sanctions of 6.52 million yuan have been implemented. Continue to click on the map of each province, and you can see more detailed areas.

In addition, the 12358 platform can summarize hot industries according to the report data. This picture is the hot spot distribution of price reporting in 2016. We can see if it is consistent with the perception in our daily life. Since the opening of the platform, parking fees have always been the most intense issue, in addition, online shopping, property fees, transportation, education, medical care, real estate and other industries are also hot spots of concern to the masses.

The third is real-time online. The data of the 12358 platform is dynamically updated in real time, and you can see the price report at any time. For example, click the current month, which is the situation of accepting price reports nationwide this month. It can be seen that in terms of complaint channels, the report of online channels has risen sharply, accounting for more than 20%, and online channels are playing an increasingly important role. In terms of case handling, the price authorities at all levels in the country have accepted 26,000 price reports this month, of which 19,000 have been settled. We can take a look at the industry hotspots this month. From the industry hotspots, we can see that online shopping has become a focus of current consumers. In addition, due to winter heating, resource prices have also become a phased hotspot. Let’s take a look at a certain area, such as the situation in Shanghai that month. It can be seen that the proportion of complaints in online channels in Shanghai is very high, which has exceeded 50%. From the hot point of view, Shanghai residents are most concerned about online shopping, ranking first, while parking charges are no longer the most concerned issue for local citizens.

Here is a brief introduction to the specific case handling process. As you can see, all the cases on the platform are updated in real time. We randomly select a report that has been completed, select an industry that is more concerned, such as medical institutions, and inquire about its relevant situation this year. As you can see, since 2016, this province has handled a total of 33 price reports on medical services. From the reporting channels, there are various reports, including visits, letters and calls. Take a look at the cases reported by online channels. As you can see, on August 7, 2016, at 17: 19: 36, consumers reported through the 12358 price supervision platform that the people’s hospital of this county was suspected of having the problem of over-standard charges and asked the competent price department to investigate and deal with it. At the same time, consumers use this platform to upload its related charging vouchers on the platform.

The fourth is "one piece, one yard, trace management". No matter what channel you report, after the consumer reports, the platform will generate a unique query code. With this query code, you can log in at any time to check the progress of reporting problems, so that the whistleblower can query in real time in all aspects of case acceptance, investigation and evidence collection, administrative punishment, etc., and it is open and transparent everywhere. At the same time, the handling process of each price reporting case is recorded on the platform, and there are traces to follow to ensure the openness and transparency of law enforcement. We can take a look at the investigation and handling of this case. After the consumer reported it, the local price department decided to accept it on August 8, organized an investigation on August 10, and reached a preliminary investigation conclusion on August 11, believing that some of the problems reflected by the complainant were true. Then, through legal procedures, the informant was finally answered on September 27. Here we can see the reply to the whistleblower. We told the whistleblower that after investigation, some of the problems you reflected were true. The hospital took the initiative to reduce the price on July 6, and the authorities have punished the illegal charges that occurred before, confiscated them in full and imposed a fine. Trace management of price violation cases, further strengthen the requirements of sunshine handling, internal supervision and integrity discipline, minimize the interference of human factors, and ensure the openness, fairness and justice of law enforcement.

With the help of the Internet and information technology, the 12358 price supervision platform has promoted the price supervision work, from one-way management to two-way interaction, from offline to online and offline integration, from pure government supervision to paying more attention to social collaborative governance. Since the platform was put into operation, more than 1.26 million price reports and consultation complaints have been accepted. Compared with the beginning of the opening, the monthly acceptance of the platform increased by 20%, the monthly price report increased by more than 100% year-on-year, and the online report increased by more than 160%. The efficiency of handling cases by price authorities at all levels has been further improved, and everything has been settled, and the pieces have echoes.

This concludes the introduction of the 12358 platform. Thank you, everyone.

Zhao ChenxinThe following is the last platform, the national public resources trading platform. Please introduce it to colleagues in the Information Center.

staff Ma yingGood morning, media friends. I’d like to show you the function and operation of the national public resources trading platform.


The staff introduced the national public resource trading platform China Net Guo Tianhu photo

The national public resource trading platform is the hub for gathering information of public resource trading platforms at all levels. The interface currently displayed is the monitoring of real-time data uploading and warehousing in China today. As you can see, the map on the left shows the real-time data uploading in all provinces in China today. Up to now, a total of 1546 data have been uploaded, and the provinces that are currently uploading data in real time are flashing green. On the right is the waveform diagram of the data upload volume within one hour, and the data upload ranking of each province. The lower right side shows the warehousing situation of various types of transaction information, and it can be seen that the amount of engineering construction data uploaded today is the largest, accounting for 73.61%. At present, the national public resources trading platform has collected a total of 7.1 million pieces of trading information from 31 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps.

In order to provide more convenient and efficient services to market players and the public, the National Public Resource Trading Platform has built an Internet website, which includes home page, news trends, trading openness, trading integrity, trading subscription, trading statistics, platform navigation, policies and regulations, unified certification and service center, etc.

Let’s introduce the column structure of the home page. The first is the news dynamic column, and the following is the latest transaction announcement and transaction announcement list, where users can directly click to inquire about relevant detailed information. At the same time, the national public resources trading platform provides users with two other ways to inquire about trading information. One is based on map navigation, users can click on the province they are concerned about on the map to see the distribution and quantity of trading information in various fields in the province today, and directly click to see the specific information of trading announcements. The second is to provide users with the query function based on multiple conditions. Users can choose the query range, business type, information type and release time, and can support the input of keywords for query. Below the home page are columns such as transaction integrity, policies and regulations, and friendship links.

In terms of transaction disclosure, the national public resource trading platform provides information inquiry services for market participants and the public in many trading fields, such as engineering construction, government procurement, land use rights, mining rights and state-owned property rights. Users can choose their concerned fields, regions, business types and information types according to their own conditions, and inquire about the detailed information of the concerned trading projects at various stages. In the future, it will gradually expand to carbon emissions, forest rights, sea rights and other trading fields, and gradually realize the full coverage of public resources trading fields.

In order to facilitate market participants to obtain transaction information accurately, the national public resource trading platform also provides information subscription push service, which supports four subscription methods: WeChat subscription, email subscription, online subscription and RSS subscription. Users can choose the fields, regions, industries and information types that need to subscribe to information. After the subscription is saved successfully, the national platform will push the information according to the conditions set by the user. Users can view the list of information that meets the requirements in the "My Subscription" column, and at the same time support focusing on the projects they are interested in, which greatly facilitates the market participants and the public.

The platform navigation function provides the introduction and website links of public resource trading platforms in all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in China, and it is convenient for users to find them by map navigation, so that market participants can easily understand, locate and jump to any public resource trading platform. Taking Guangdong as an example, we can see the distribution of the number of public resources transactions in various cities in Guangdong Province. At the same time, we can see that Shenzhen has linked three trading systems, namely, land use rights, state-owned property rights and bidding trading platforms for engineering construction. After clicking, you can jump directly, which is convenient for users to query and use.

The transaction statistics function supports multi-dimensional data statistics, including the number of new transactions in various provinces today and the number of announcements in the current publicity period, the comparison of transaction volumes in various provinces across the country and the statistics of various types of transactions across the country, so as to facilitate users to understand the transactions of public resources in various regions and guide market participants to participate in public resources trading activities in an orderly manner.

The column of transaction integrity provides users with the query service of transaction integrity related information collected from various provinces, mainly including illegal information, reward information and blacklist information.

The national public resources trading platform also has news trends, policies and regulations, service centers and other columns, which mainly provide related information display and query services, so I won’t introduce them in detail here.

In addition to the Internet website, the National Public Resources Trading Platform has also built an extranet website for government affairs as a platform for information inquiry and work communication among relevant personnel in the field of public resources trading in various provinces and departments. The website mainly includes trading information, subject sharing, expert management, credit information, regulatory channels, big data analysis, platform management, work dynamics, policies and regulations and download center.

At present, the national public resources trading platform has realized the information inquiry function of the whole transaction process. Now for a project information query and demonstration. This project is a wetland project. First of all, you can find the basic information of the project, and at the same time, you can also find the approval information of the project on the online investment approval supervision platform. In addition, you can find the whole process information of the project. As you can see, the project is divided into two blocks, five tender announcements have been issued, and three units have bid. You can view the contract and performance information of the project and the public information of the winning bid result. At present, the national public resources trading platform is gradually forming a data chain that covers the whole process of front-end project approval information, mid-end project bidding information and back-end project management information.

The national public resources trading platform provides services for all regulatory authorities at the same time, and the regulatory authorities can also inquire and supervise the whole process information of the transaction on the national public resources trading platform.

The national public resources trading platform is gradually gathering information and providing services, and at the same time, it is also gradually carrying out data mining and analysis, providing support for macro-control and industry management.

That’s my report. Thank you all.

【 Zhao ChenxinThank you for your introduction. Just now, we spent a little time demonstrating the operation of the "four platforms" for everyone. Because of the time, some places are not very detailed, but I think everyone will be able to get a general understanding of the operation of the whole platform. If you pay more attention, it is all on the extranet, so everyone can open it and learn more. After watching the operation of these "four platforms", you may have a deeper understanding of what "Internet+government service" is from one side and one angle. I have made great efforts to establish these "four platforms" and promote the continuous improvement and better use of these "four platforms". One is to better implement the policy deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and the ultimate goal is to facilitate the masses, improve efficiency, strengthen supervision, expand the openness of government services, and improve the modernization level of the entire governance system and governance capacity.

In the past, we told the society many times at press conferences or in interviews that we had these "four platforms". This is the first time that we introduced the operation of these "four platforms" to the whole society through the media. In fact, we hope that the "four platforms" can attract the attention of the whole society, let the forces of the whole society know about this platform, let all social subjects make better use of this platform, and supervise the operation of this platform at the same time, so that this platform will truly maximize its role, and also make our services truly more and more in place and satisfy the people.

After the introduction, media friends will have some questions. Relevant leaders of several departments are here and will answer your questions. Please report to your local news media before asking questions.

China Business News]The government affairs service hall of the National Development and Reform Commission has been running for nearly two years, which has achieved good results in promoting "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" and has a high social evaluation. My question is what is the position of the government service hall in the overall framework of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform of the National Development and Reform Commission, and what is the connection with the "four platforms"? Thank you.

Huang Yong, Deputy Director of the General Office of the National Development and Reform CommissionThis question is very good, and I thank the reporters for their concern for the government service hall of the National Development and Reform Commission. The Party Group of the National Development and Reform Commission attaches great importance to the construction of the government service hall, regards the government service hall as an important carrier and grasper of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform of the National Development and Reform Commission, and has achieved "one-stop acceptance" of all the non-confidential rights and responsibilities of the whole commission, making the hall a window of service, reform and innovation for our commission. Since its operation in January 2015, we have received a total of 9,603 applications and received 28,014 person-times, keeping a record of zero overtime in approval and zero complaints in service. Cashed the 12 red characters engraved on our government service hall. The commitment of "sunshine examination and approval, open government affairs and active service" has been well received by all sectors of society and affirmed by leading comrades in the State Council.


Huang Yong, Deputy Director of the General Office of the National Development and Reform Commission, answered a reporter’s question.

If the government service hall is the 1.0 version of our Committee to promote the transformation of the orientation of the organs and deepen the reform of our own administrative examination and approval system, then we have just introduced the four platforms, namely, the upgraded version, the enhanced version and the expanded version, which are the thinking measures of the Communist Party Committee to promote its own "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and extend them to the 2.0 and 3.0 versions of the major deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council in related fields. At the same time, the hall also keeps pace with the times, constantly innovates and actively undertakes the integration of the four platforms in our Committee. In short, the relationship between the hall and the four platforms can be described from four angles. Tractor, propellant, supporting pile, model room. Let me briefly introduce them respectively.

Tractor refers to the construction and operation of the four platforms in the hall. The construction of the government service hall is earlier than the four platforms. In many fields, the National Development and Reform Commission is the forerunner. In the process of promoting the hall construction and post-operation, we have accumulated some experience and explored some operable and realizable paths through sorting out matters, process design, business model and operation management, including website design, which provides an important reference for the design, construction and operation of the four platforms. This year, we also implemented the requirements of "Internet+government services" arranged by the State Council, and built an online hall and a mobile hall on the basis of the entity government service hall, realizing the integration of online and offline, and creating a new mode of "one body and two wings" service.

Propellant refers to the hall to promote the improvement and upgrading of the four platforms. In the process of using the four platforms, the hall has constantly discovered and put forward some practical needs for improvement and perfection, and it is a test field. As a comprehensive economic management department, our Committee has a wide range of functions and businesses, and its application to the four platforms is typical. We are also users of the four platform departments. From this perspective, we can use and feel, exchange feedback with the office staff, listen to opinions, study and put forward some reasonable suggestions, and promote the four platforms to further improve their functions, optimize their processes, and continuously enhance their usability and ease of use.

Support pile refers to the extension of the hall to support the business of the four platforms. The government service hall is a comprehensive carrier and a foothold of the four platforms in our Committee. While actively applying the four platforms and doing our own work well, we also further strengthen the support and support for the four platforms through our own performance. For example, in the process of examination and approval, we have established a system of "checking every newspaper" and "checking every office" for credit information, and implemented the joint encouragement of trustworthiness and joint punishment of dishonesty. Publicity of integrity knowledge to the reporting unit, publicity "credit China" website. I’d like to report to you that with the joint efforts of the government service hall and relevant parties, by December 12th, the daily hits of the website "Credit China" had exceeded one million, and its popularity and influence had reached a new level.

Model room refers to the implementation effect of the four platforms displayed in the hall. The hall is a display window to realize the unified publicity and display function for the four platforms. This publicity and display is not only a demonstration of the functions of the hall on-site and online information systems, but also a model for the implementation of the four platforms in ministries and commissions. Show all localities and departments how to realize the functions of the platform in combination with their own functions. For example, in the process of accessing the online approval and supervision platform for investment projects, we took the lead in sorting out the list of items, work guides, business processes and data standards, and realized the closed-loop management of the whole business process.

Since the beginning of this year, more than 100 units and departments have come to the lobby for exchange and inspection, promoted their own work with reference to our model, and promoted the connection with the four platforms, which greatly improved the efficiency and level of the application of the four platforms. These practices have been highly affirmed by relevant parties. This year, the government service hall was selected as the on-site teaching base of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" by the National School of Administration.

Looking at the weekly reporterWe have been paying attention to the work of the National Development and Reform Commission for a long time. Some of the platforms introduced today have been known in the past, but I didn’t expect to feel so profound today. One of the public resources trading platforms is relatively new. As a newly established platform, how can we make better use of it and promote the reform of streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services?

Meng Wei, Deputy Inspector of the Regulation Department of the National Development and Reform CommissionThe national public resources trading platform is the latest platform among the four platforms we introduced today. After a year of construction, the national and provincial platforms were connected and data exchanged at the end of October this year. Therefore, this platform needs a gradual improvement process. How to make good use of this platform in the next step, and better help the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform. I think, on the one hand, we will constantly improve the functions of the platform, on the other hand, we will persistently promote the disclosure of information about public resources transactions, constantly change management concepts, and promote the innovation of supervision methods, so as to make transactions more transparent, services more optimized, and supervision more effective. There are three main aspects:


Meng Wei, Deputy Inspector of the Regulation Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, answered a reporter’s question. Photo by Guo Tianhu, China Net

First, expose the information and let the trading operate in the sunshine. Public resource transaction has attracted much attention from the society. The best way to avoid black-box operation and irregular operation of public resource transaction is to expose it to the sun. Through the platform system, we can make every process transparent and leave traces everywhere, and relevant information can be made public in time and be supervised. First, the transaction information is fully disclosed. In the past, due to the low degree of electronicization, the disclosure of relevant information was not strong, and the transaction information obtained by market participants at the first time was very limited and scattered. Now, the public resource transaction announcement, qualification examination information, transaction process information, transaction information and performance information will be disclosed to the public free of charge through the platform. Second, the transaction process is fully open. During the demonstration just now, as you can see, after our public resources transaction project enters the electronic system, every step of the operation is carried out on the platform. The market subject only needs to log in to the platform and move the mouse to find out the current progress of the project you are concerned about, and the process is clear. Third, the regulatory information is fully open. According to the Interim Measures for the Administration of Public Resource Trading Platforms, the information on the qualifications of market entities, project approval information, credit reward and punishment information, and penalties for violations of laws and regulations held by the regulatory authorities should be made public online within 7 working days of making an administrative decision. In other words, in the future, information about public resource transactions will no longer be "hidden in the closet". Through the national platform, countless pairs of eyes can be fixed on every link of public resource transactions.Every corner forms a "grand skynet" for social supervision.

Second, connect resources to make services efficient and convenient. Generally speaking, it is to realize "data communication, expert communication and certificate communication" One is the "one-net inquiry" of transaction information, that is to say, market participants can inquire about the transaction information you are concerned about nationwide by logging on a website of the national platform, which is very convenient for market participants. Second, expert resources are "shared in one database". The national platform has five information databases, among which the expert resource database brings together the relevant expert information of national public resource transactions. Up to now, there are more than 300,000 articles, which provides a very good resource for market participants to inquire about the distribution of expert resources in various places and then extract suitable experts. The third is the digital certificate "one certificate is universal". On the basis of the pilot project of mutual recognition of digital certificates, we will further expand the scope of mutual recognition, solve the problem of mutual recognition and incompatibility of digital certificates in various places, and promote the realization of "one place for handling, universal use".

Third, use the data to make supervision efficient and powerful. At present, the national platform has gathered the trading information of four major sections, including project construction bidding, government procurement, land use right transfer and state-owned property right transaction. In the next step, we will also gather the trading information of public resources such as centralized drug procurement, forest right transaction and carbon emission right transaction on a unified platform. At present, there are more than 7 million pieces of information gathered, and there are 5,000 pieces of information growing every day, gradually forming a massive "information resource pool". Therefore, we should further change the traditional concepts and methods, learn to embrace big data, make good use of big data, and realize big data speaking and big data supervision. First, improve the pertinence of supervision. At present, there is information on all key links of public resource transactions on the platform. Through data comparison and analysis, it can help to find some clues about violations of laws and regulations. For example, an enterprise has a high rate of winning the bid locally, but it has never won the bid after participating in bidding hundreds or even thousands of times in other places, which is suspected of accompanying the bid. You can ask relevant departments to focus on tracking and inspecting such enterprises. The second is to enhance the coordination of supervision. In the past, the data on public resources were placed in the information database of each department, but now they are gathered together, from "frying their own dishes" to "holding a table together", especially these data can be recognized by each department, thus amplifying the value of the data and promoting the formation of a joint force of supervision. For example, an expert is not only an expert in the expert database of bid evaluation, but also an expert in the expert database of government procurement evaluation.In the process of a project review, there are violations, which can be removed synchronously through the platform sharing mechanism. The third is to improve the integrity of supervision. At present, the national platform has been connected with the investment platform and the credit platform. Taking a government investment project as an example, the data link of the whole process integration can be opened from the front-end project information to the intermediate project approval information and transaction information, and the back-end project management information and credit information. Change the past segmented supervision into full-process electronic supervision.

In the next step, we will work with relevant departments to improve the functions of the platform and promote the official online trial operation of the platform as soon as possible. I also hope that media friends and all walks of life will pay attention to our platform and give us valuable opinions. Thank you.

Zhao ChenxinThank you, Director Meng Wei, who especially cherishes the opportunity given by reporters, and introduced the situation of public resource trading platforms, including some cases, to everyone.

Ziguangge magazine reporterI would like to ask, the online supervision platform for investment projects was put into trial operation at the end of 2015, and it has been one year now. What has the National Development and Reform Commission done to improve and standardize this platform, and what new measures will be taken next?

Luo Guosan, Inspector of Investment Department of National Development and Reform CommissionI’m glad to answer this question. Just now, the spokesman mentioned that we have introduced this platform to you many times, but every time there are new contents and some upgraded contents. I understand that the construction and application of online platform is to put the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform requirements in the investment field into place through system construction and technical support. In other words, the reform measures can be reflected on the platform. This is the important content of "Internet+government service".


Luo Guosan, inspector of the Investment Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, answered a reporter’s question. Photo by Guo Tianhu, China Net

In August last year, Premier Ke Qiang had a very important instruction, that is, he asked the platform to ensure its effectiveness and ease of use. On December 7th last year, Premier Ke Qiang personally came to the National Development and Reform Commission and started the vertical and horizontal connectivity, which means that this platform has been built for one year, and it is more important to make good use of it. In the past year, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has carried out two aspects of work around the requirements of effective use. One is to promote legislation and amendment of laws, so that the operation of the platform has the basis of laws and regulations. It’s also a coincidence that yesterday, the State Council officially issued the Regulations on the Administration of Approval and Filing of Enterprise Investment Projects, namely Order No.673 of the State Council, which was published in full by People’s Daily today and publicized on the website of China Municipal Government.

Article 4 of the Regulations stipulates that the project approval and filing shall be handled through the platform established by the state, and the project approval authority, filing authority and other relevant departments shall uniformly use the project code generated by the online platform to handle relevant procedures. There are two key words. One is the relevant departments, including the approval authority, the filing authority and other relevant departments. The second keyword is "project code". To express the relationship between approval, approval and filing and the platform in one sentence means that a series of procedures, such as approval and filing, planning permission, environmental assessment approval, land use approval and water intake permission, which need to be handled according to laws and regulations before the project starts, must be handled through the project code generated by the online platform, which is a very important legal regulation.

I would like to take this opportunity to invite all journalists and friends to vigorously publicize the Regulations, which is the first administrative regulation in the investment field since the founding of the People’s Republic of China. At the same time, we have also stepped up efforts to promote the revision of laws. Eight laws and seven administrative regulations involving streamlining pre-approval items are what we usually call "8+7 revision work", and important progress has also been made this year. The National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) has passed the revision of seven laws, and the State Council is about to complete the revision of five administrative regulations. The "8+7" has completed the "7+5", and the other "1+2" needs to be considered as a whole with the reform in other related fields. At present, the Legislative Affairs Office is stepping up.

On the other hand, promote relevant departments and localities to jointly apply the platform. At the same time as the legislative amendments are completed, departments and localities should be urged to make good use of this platform. Just now, we also said that the online platform is an extension and deepening of the government service hall. In addition to the service hall of the National Development and Reform Commission we introduced, I believe the media have seen various halls of the government service center in local areas. This platform has all kinds of hall functions, as well as extended functions. In other words, all investment approval items are included in the hall, and they are accepted at one go and supervised throughout the whole process, and the physical hall is moved online and online. At the same time, through the analysis and release of big data, the functions of investment regulation, guidance and supervision are realized. This platform is first of all a service platform, but also a platform for information sharing. I would like to explain here that the online approval and supervision platform for investment projects was jointly built and applied by the National Development and Reform Commission in accordance with the deployment and requirements of the State Council, together with relevant departments and localities. However, this platform is not only the platform of the Development and Reform Commission, but also the common platform of relevant government departments at all levels involved in investment project management, which is a very important feature. In order to speed up the application of the platform, we joined 19 departments this year and issued a notice to speed up the application of the platform. At the same time, we also insist on scheduling and dynamic tracking every day, and constantly improve the application and data of the platform and related platforms.

The next step is to achieve four "further". One is to further clarify the operating rules of the online platform. At present, this method is seeking the opinions of departments and localities for the second time, and the working mechanism and operation rules of the platform are clarified through the implementation of the method, including the responsibilities of departments, business scope, operation process, operation and maintenance guarantee and so on. The second is to further expand the functions of the online platform, including the reserve of major projects of the National Development and Reform Commission, the preparation of a three-year rolling plan for government investment, the release of the central budget investment plan, and dynamic scheduling. Third, it is necessary to further play the regulatory function of the platform, strengthen monitoring and early warning by using the analysis of big data, and strengthen post-event supervision according to the requirements of refined management. The fourth is to further improve the docking and integration of online platforms and other related platforms, and jointly promote the sharing of government information.

Zhao ChenxinThank you for your answer. Just now, Director Luo’s words touched me very much. He said that the online approval and supervision platform for investment projects is not only the platform of the National Development and Reform Commission, but also the platform of all participating departments and localities. I just thought, it can be further extended, not just the online approval platform for investment projects. All these "four platforms" are not only the platforms of the National Development and Reform Commission, but also the platforms of all participating departments and localities. It can also be said that it is a platform for serving the whole society and the people of the whole country, so it is also a platform shared by the whole society and the people of the whole country.

Next question.

Economic information daily reporterJust now, you mentioned that the four platforms are in the form of "internet plus government affairs". In terms of price supervision, what role and effect have they played in improving the level of modernization of price supervision? Especially in the current market environment, what kind of work plans are there for the next step? Thank you.

Dong Zhiming, Inspector of Price Supervision and Anti-monopoly Bureau of National Development and Reform CommissionThank you for your question. In recent years, with the deepening and promotion of price reform, a large number of commodity prices and service prices have been liberalized. In this case, how to strengthen the supervision after the event has become an important issue. The opening of the 12358 price supervision platform has become an important means and a starting point for strengthening supervision. Since the platform was opened on January 1, 2015, it has played an important role in regulating and effectively supervising price violations and achieved remarkable results.


Dong Zhiming, Inspector of Price Supervision and Anti-monopoly Bureau of National Development and Reform Commission, answered a reporter’s question
China Net Guo Tianhu photo

First, the channels of social demands have been greatly unblocked, and "one code at a time" has been realized, which has greatly improved the efficiency of supervision. At present, the 12358 price supervision platform has opened eight complaint channels to consumers, including mobile phones, fixed telephones, letters, visits, faxes, WeChat, mobile apps and websites. At present, we still have a short message, which is also being opened, and will soon be used as a complaint channel for consumers. This greatly unblocked the appeal and created a new model of online price supervision service. In particular, the channel functions of websites and WeChat have become increasingly prominent. Compared with the beginning of opening, the acceptance volume in a single month has increased by more than 20%. According to statistics, the number of reported complaints has increased by about 10% every year. Price supervision departments at all levels actively investigate and deal with cases according to reports, and the efficiency of handling cases has been further improved, so that "everything has results and pieces have echoes".

The second is to strengthen monitoring and early warning, and the emergency response capability has also been significantly improved. Just now, Director Zhao talked about the "camp reform". At that time, there was also a heated discussion. The platform received a large number of reports, and we immediately took action. Six units, mainly some hotels, fabricated price increase information and disrupted market order under the pretext of "camp reform", each of which was fined 2 million, totaling 12 million. In addition, since last year, there have been a lot of reports and complaints on the platform, including the well-known "Qingdao high-priced prawn" and "Hebei grassland Tianlu", and we all responded positively and played a very good role. Two days ago, the incident of "exorbitant rescue of Hunan Expressway" was well handled on the platform, and was investigated and dealt with according to law, which greatly improved our emergency response capability.

Third, the opening of the platform provides accurate clues about price violations. According to these clues, we investigated and dealt with a number of major illegal price cases, which effectively deterred price offenders and maintained the normal price order of the market. Just now, in addition to the recently investigated Medtronic medical device monopoly case, there are also eight recent maritime companies colluding in bidding cases. In addition, this year, through the clues of the platform, the illegal charges of the e-government platform of the relevant departments have been investigated and punished, which has prompted the relevant departments to stop the illegal charges for more than ten years, and can reduce the expenses for import and export enterprises by 120 million yuan every year. In addition, the local price authorities, for example, the Shaanxi Provincial Price Bureau, found the incipient problems in time, because the motor vehicle inspection fees were liberalized, and these inspection agencies joined forces to jointly raise prices, and the price authorities fined 5.76 million yuan according to law. The investigation and handling of these cases are based on the clues provided by the platform, and the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and business enterprises are safeguarded according to law. By the end of November, more than 1 million complaints and reports, including consulting cases, have been accepted, and the amount of penalties for price violations has reached more than 12 billion since the opening.

In the next step, based on the existing work, we will further build a big platform, build a big pattern, provide big services, and promote three changes in price supervision services: first, the main body of supervision will change from single to diverse, and social forces will be mobilized to participate extensively; Second, the content of supervision has changed from what the government thinks and what the market wants, insisting on problem-oriented and market-oriented; Third, the supervision mode has changed from passive investigation to active guidance. Based on the accumulation and analysis of big data, we can grasp the dynamic development and phased characteristics of the industry and establish a more targeted long-term supervision mechanism.

Tencent reporterI would like to ask the national credit information sharing platform, how do government departments get services from this platform? In addition, for ordinary people, what help can the construction of this platform get?

Villi, Director of Finance and Economics Department of National Development and Reform Commission.The national credit information sharing platform, as an important infrastructure to promote the construction of social credit system and support the reform of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services", is mainly to provide better services for government departments in its functional orientation. Data comes from the government, and data also serves the government. For the services of government departments, it is mainly reflected in two aspects.


Villi, Director of the Finance and Economics Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, answered a reporter’s question.

First, realize the sharing and exchange of credit information. Before the construction of the platform, a large amount of credit information of a market subject was scattered in different government departments, so it was difficult for us to make a comprehensive, objective and accurate judgment on the credit status of a subject. The platform can be said to provide a basic channel and way for government departments to share and exchange credit information.

The second is to realize the coordinated linkage of departmental supervision. Because the collaborative foundation of supervision is information collaboration and reward and punishment collaboration. Just now, when colleagues in the Information Center demonstrated the sharing platform, we could see that we could provide the query of credit files first. We collected different credit information scattered in different government departments to form a credit file of market entities. This will meet the needs of government departments to use credit information, so we are also pushing various government departments to embed credit files and credit information into their respective administrative examination and approval processes and into their respective business systems, so as to realize that every newspaper must be checked and every office must be checked, which can really make this information useful.

Thirdly, the subsystem of joint punishment and joint incentive has been developed. The National Development and Reform Commission regards joint punishment as an important mechanism to promote the construction of social credit system, and regards joint punishment as the core operating mechanism of the construction of social credit system. Just now, the spokesman also introduced that since last year, it has signed joint disciplinary memorandums in nine fields with more than 50 departments. These memorandums cover important areas of concern to the people, such as safety in production, environmental protection, food and drug safety, product quality, e-commerce, etc. In addition, three joint incentive cooperation memorandums were signed for advanced customs certification enterprises, A-level taxpayers with tax credit and outstanding young volunteers. After this year, the National Development and Reform Commission will continue to expand the scope of implementation of joint rewards and punishments with other departments. Through the construction of joint rewards and punishments subsystem, the sharing platform provides functions such as sharing subject information, comparing and pushing information, and giving statistical feedback on rewards and punishments. It can be said that it provides basic information support for these signed and upcoming memorandums of cooperation on joint punishment, and also supports the work of joint rewards and punishments.

As for social services, it was also introduced in the demonstration just now that the website "Credit China" was built and operated on the Internet mainly by serving the public. At present, the main function of "Credit China" website is to provide the inquiry service of market subject’s credit information. You can find the basic information of market subject, information of administrative license and administrative punishment, negative credit information, and information of serious blacklist of punishment on Credit China website. You can print the credit report of the market subject with credit China watermark through the website, which can be used in government procurement, bidding activities and credit risk identification activities of market subjects. In addition, as an official website, it must provide services such as work trends, industry information, administrative regulations, etc. We hope to make this website a general window for the disclosure of credit information and also a general window with a stronger atmosphere of integrity.

In addition, for social services, our sharing platform realizes the interconnection, sharing and sharing of public credit information and commercial credit information with commercial banks, big data companies and Internet companies by signing a credit information sharing agreement and a credit information sharing cooperation memorandum to form a credit big data system and better serve the society.

【 Zhao ChenxinThank you, Director Li. Today’s briefing on the online observation of the "four platforms" is over. Thank you for your participation, and I hope you can report more. Thank you all.

Common cold Why do you take a lot of medicine and cough or not get better?

  Guangzhou Daily News (all-media reporter Weng Shuxian correspondent Yao Xue, Pan Yingyuan) The common cold is too common. At present, spring and summer alternate, sometimes it rains and sometimes it is sunny, and the damp heat is aggravated. If you are not careful, you will easily be "caught".

  There is no specific medicine for a cold, and it is also a self-limiting disease. Many people can get through it after a few days’ rest, but some people take a lot of medicine, which not only fails to alleviate, but is even more serious. The most common symptoms are fever and cough, and I can’t sleep well all night. What’s even worse is that this cough sometimes lasts for half a month, and the "hands and tails" are very long. Why is it so hard? Let’s listen to Dr. Nie Wenqiang, director of the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hong Min, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University.

  I believe that many people who suffer from colds have similar experiences: when symptoms appear, they find some medicine to take, which is effective for the first two days, but after two days, they start coughing frequently or even having a fever, but then taking medicine is not effective. Moreover, at first, I only coughed during the day, and there was a little more phlegm. Later, I took expectorant drugs and it didn’t work. I coughed even more at night. Why do people get over a cold without taking medicine for a few days, but you take a lot of medicine and cough is not good?

  In fact, others get better quickly because his body adjusts in time to "stop loss quickly" at the beginning of a cold, and the reason why you "have a long hand and tail" is to drag the disease from "exterior syndrome to interior syndrome" and completely go through the following three stages:

  first stage

  At the beginning of a cold, help "positive" and "stop loss quickly"

  Traditional Chinese medicine believes that exogenous symptoms in the early stage of a cold, such as headache, aversion to cold, stuffy nose and runny nose, heavy or sore body, fever, etc., are mainly caused by the lack of healthy qi. For example, when the resistance drops, exogenous pathogens will invade the human body under the influence of factors such as sudden climate change, abnormal cold and heat, and excessive fatigue.

  In fact, the human body has a self-regulation mechanism. People with mild symptoms in the early stage of a cold and good health can gradually relieve symptoms by traditional methods, such as drinking some onion and black bean soup, or drinking more hot water, sweating and taking more rest to protect the "healthy qi" in the body, and can heal themselves without taking medicine.

  Onion and black bean soup:

  Take 3 inches of scallion and 30 grams of fermented soybean, and decoct the soup twice;

  For patients with slightly severe symptoms, 10 grams of Ramulus Cinnamomi and 15 grams of Gardenia can be added, and the decoction can be taken twice;

  For patients with slight cough, dry throat and itchy throat, 12 grams of cassia twig and 10 grams of almond can be decocted and taken twice.

  Special reminder: the above is the dosage for adults, and children should reduce it as appropriate.

  If the symptoms are more serious, it is necessary to use more pungent and warm prescriptions, such as Mahuang Decoction, Guizhi Decoction and Gegen Decoction in classic prescriptions.

  stage Ⅱ

  From the outside to the inside, the immune "army" can’t stand it.

  In the early stage of a cold, those who can "stop the loss" in time will heal themselves in a week or so, but often many people have not improved for a week and dragged them into the second stage — — The disease "goes from the outside to the inside", and the immune "army" in the body is losing ground, and even starts to have a fever and cough.

  People with chronic pharyngitis, in particular, are more likely to lead to acute attacks of chronic diseases. The "cold and dampness" that was originally lurking in the body and did not dare to act rashly emerged at this time, cooperating with the cold virus and attacking the body together.

  From the perspective of Chinese medicine, the common cold cough is the result of cold virus and cold and dampness in the body. The treatment principle of traditional Chinese medicine is to comprehensively evaluate and treat according to syndrome differentiation by combining everyone’s physique, medical history, predisposing factors and course of disease.

  The third stage

  Cough getting worse? It hurts to take medicine indiscriminately

  To deal with the common cold, many people will buy their own medicine "autonomy". In fact, patients who are not studying medicine generally don’t understand the syndrome differentiation of diseases, and they lack syndrome differentiation when buying their own medicine, so they may take the wrong medicine.

  Many people get worse and have a longer course of disease because of taking drugs indiscriminately. For example, in many cold patients with yellow phlegm and sore throat, TCM syndrome differentiation may be "cold-heat mixed syndrome". If you take a large amount of heat-clearing antidote, the inflammation will be eliminated, but the "righteousness" will also be damaged. In the face of the invasion of cold virus, it will become chronic cough and asthma for a long time.

  People with "cold and heat mixed syndrome" are often "deficiency in the interior" accompanied by heat syndrome. If you just take heat-clearing drugs blindly, you will not only be unable to get rid of "cold and dampness", but also can’t make up for righteousness. If you use a lot of heat-clearing and antidote, it will hurt "righteousness". Therefore, at this stage, it is necessary to help "righteousness" while moderately clearing away heat.

  Hong Min reminded that especially patients who are prone to cough and asthma repeatedly at ordinary times are mostly accompanied by deficiency in the interior (lack of healthy qi), so don’t eat proprietary Chinese medicines without authorization.

  People who are usually weak, easy to sweat and have low immunity and easy to catch a cold, can try Huangqi Jianzhong decoction in flu season or when the weather is changeable to help replenish qi and consolidate exterior.

  Huangqi Jianzhong decoction

  Formula: 10g of Astragalus membranaceus, 3g of Cinnamomum cassia twig, 6g of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 3g of Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, 3g of Radix Saposhnikoviae, 3g of red dates and 6g of ginger.

  Usage: decoct soup once a day, and add about 10ml of honey when taking it.

  However, not everyone is suitable for using this preventive prescription. It is recommended to consult a doctor first and make a clear diagnosis before deciding whether to take it.

China universities, why is it difficult to achieve scientific research results?

At present, there is an urgent need for the development of scientific and technological innovation in China. On the one hand, it is necessary to break through the international technical blockade and move forward from "China catching up" to "China leading" technological innovation path; On the other hand, it is to solve the practical problems of economic and social development and meet the needs of high quality of life and production.

For this reason, scientific and technological innovation can not only be solved by scientists in universities alone, but also requires the full participation of subjects facing the forefront of economic and social development, especially enterprises.

Through school-enterprise cooperation, the core scientific problems behind the key technologies needed for development can be solved, and at the same time, new technical routes can be defined or generated based on the reality of China, thus forming the core capability and the most appropriate development of China’s innovation system.

However, at present, the education management department focuses on patents, papers and vertical projects, which is not conducive to stimulating the motivation and willingness of universities and researchers to cooperate with enterprises.

Therefore,We should adjust the evaluation orientation of scientific research tasks in education departments and change "breaking five talents" into "establishing many talents"The application rate of patented technology, the cooperation projects, the establishment of technical enterprises by colleges and universities, horizontal projects and the joint construction of laboratories by schools and enterprises are all included, and the positive signals to encourage school-enterprise cooperation are released from top to bottom.

First, the necessity of strengthening school-enterprise cooperation

Scientific and technological innovation is the core of the overall situation of national modernization, and colleges and universities, as the key combination point of the first productivity of science and technology, the first resource of talents and the first driving force of innovation, have the resources and ability to serve the real productive forces of society. To serve the real productive forces of society, colleges and universities need to face a series of means to curb the rise of China’s science and technology in the western world, break through the technical containment and solve the technical problem of "sticking the neck"; It is also necessary to base itself on the real market demand and solve the problem that the theoretical research of colleges and universities is out of touch with the real market technology.

In this regard,School-enterprise cooperation is a key link.-The enterprise, as the main body, faces the market directly, understands the market demand, and hopes to apply scientific research to practical production. Therefore, universities and enterprises have strong adaptability and complementarity in scientific and technological innovation. School-enterprise cooperation can accelerate the transformation from basic research to applied research and truly transform the scientific and technological knowledge generated in universities into practical productivity.

But in reality, colleges and universities lack the motivation mechanism to cooperate deeply with enterprises.One of the main reasons is that the education department focuses on the theoretical research and teaching needs of colleges and universities, and the incentive for applied research in cooperation with enterprises is weak.

Generally speaking, the education department evaluates universities as the basis of university level and funding, including the number of "hat" talents, the number of professors, the number of discipline points, the results of discipline competitions, the number of provincial and ministerial-level projects initiated, and the number of international high-level papers published. University evaluation researchers take this as the basis of professional title evaluation, and tend to the number of class hours, the number of papers, the number of vertical projects and so on.

From the education department, to universities, and then to researchers, the top-down index assessment signals the importance of theoretical research and academic discussion, which makes universities and researchers lack motivation and willingness to conduct technical exchanges and R&D cooperation with enterprises.

In the long run, it will further aggravate the disconnection between scientific research and technical reality in colleges and universities, and continue to reduce the willingness of cooperation between schools and enterprises, resulting in the persistent problem of "two skins" of technology and production.

Second, the education sector’s scientific research task orientation is not conducive to school-enterprise cooperation.

The assessment of scientific research tasks in colleges and universities by education management departments focuses on patents, papers and vertical projects. Among them, patents are generally based on the number of authorized patents; Most papers are considered in the form of high-quality representative works; Projects focus on provincial and ministerial-level vertical projects, among which the number of projects of the National Natural Science Foundation is an important symbol to measure the scientific research strength of colleges and universities.

But whether it is patents, high-quality papers or vertical projects, in fact,They all focus on scientific and technological theoretical knowledge and are less directly linked to the technology market.These are not conducive to innovative breakthroughs in economic and social problems.

1. The number of patents granted as a basis for evaluation, the lack of patent transfer and transformation of the evaluation link.

In the absence of a clear grasp of patent quality, attaching importance to quantity or proceeding from quantity is an important reason for the proliferation of "sleeping patents" and the situation of "quantity without quality".

"Low-quality patents" often serve a project, a year-end assessment or a promotion of professional titles, but only fail to serve the solution of technical problems and the improvement of production efficiency. This just confirms that the current situation of patent proliferation and "quantity without quality" is not conducive to school-enterprise cooperation, because low-quality patents are difficult to apply to the market, occupy researchers’ energy, and are full of the evaluation system of higher education system.

2. As the evaluation content, high-quality papers lack guidance and attention to the topic selection.

In recent years, colleges and universities in China have gradually shifted from the number of papers in the past to high-quality masterpieces as an evaluation of academic ability. This is a great progress and reform. However, periodical papers and technical reality follow different research routes-periodical papers pay more attention to the progress of original theoretical knowledge and basic research, while technical reality pays more attention to market demand and application value of knowledge.

When the assessment orientation focuses on the quality of papers, it will indeed promote the progress of technical theory to a great extent, but paying too much attention to high-quality papers is not conducive to joint innovation between universities and enterprises. The so-called high-quality papers start with the ranking of journals, and the entry of top journals can naturally be called high-quality papers, but there is not much attention to the topic selection of papers.

Some applied engineering papers to solve the technical problems of enterprises, small technological breakthroughs in cooperation with enterprises,Often limited by the narrow theme, the lack of original basic theoretical breakthroughs and so on, it missed the top publication.This is actually a typical obstacle to the in-depth cooperation between college teachers and enterprises.

3. As a requirement for evaluation, the level and quantity of vertical projects lack encouragement and support for horizontal projects of enterprises.

Vertical projects and horizontal projects are essentially for scientific research, both of which are scientific research funds, but their levels and levels are quite different because of different sources of funds.

Vertical projects come from the government and horizontal projects come from the market.

The level and quantity of vertical projects, ranging from determining the scientific research level of an institution to determining the promotion assessment of a researcher, are also related to the evaluation of academic titles such as Jie Qing, You Qing, Changjiang Scholars and even academicians, and their importance is self-evident.

Horizontal projects can only be used as a supplement to scientific research funds, and have little effect on the development of institutions and researchers. With this downward trend, the attraction of school-enterprise cooperation is naturally greatly reduced.

Third, adjust the scientific research task orientation of the education department and encourage and promote school-enterprise cooperation.

Here, we still have to affirm the important value of patents, high-quality papers and vertical projects as assessment indicators. But,Some task orientations that are beneficial to school-enterprise cooperation can be added to the assessment, such as the application rate of patent technology, the cooperation system of revealing the list, the establishment of technical enterprises by colleges and universities, the entrustment of horizontal projects by enterprises and the joint construction of laboratories by schools and enterprises.These task orientations are particularly prominent in the science and technology innovation system of the United States, the world’s number one science and technology power.

The most typical examples are the "128 Highway" in the United States and the school-enterprise relationship in Silicon Valley. The core of "Highway 128" is the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the northeastern United States.(MIT), Harvard University, Boston University and other research universities, which encourage scientists and graduate students to develop research projects with commercial value, engage in part-time consulting activities and set up enterprises. Raytheon, Polaroid and sensor companies were founded by teachers and students of local universities.

The Silicon Valley in California is developed from the post-war electronic industry cluster, where famous enterprises like Intel, Hewlett-Packard and Lockheed are gathered, which are in close contact with universities in Silicon Valley.(such as Stanford University, University of California, Berkeley, San Francisco)There are close links in cultivating talents together, establishing joint laboratories, incubating research results and patent transfer.

Major companies in silicon valley. Source: Wikimedia commons Author: Samykolon

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en 

  The picture complies with the copyright agreement CC BY-SA 3.0 DEED:

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en

Thanks to the close cooperation between schools and enterprises, the vitality of scientific and technological innovation in the United States has been stimulated to the maximum extent, and the scientific and technological dividend has been continuously fed back into social and economic production.

Then, how to strengthen the effectiveness of school-enterprise cooperation and stimulate the vitality of school-enterprise cooperation through the above indicators?

First of all,At the institutional level, the education management department can increase the indicators of school-enterprise cooperation in the scientific research assessment of colleges and universities, and set the assessment weight.

We can add the application rate of patent technology, the number of outstanding projects, school-level technical enterprises, horizontal projects and the number of laboratories jointly built by schools and enterprises to the assessment indicators, thus enriching the diversity of assessment contents.

Especially, the application rate of patent technology and the number of technical enterprises at school level are obviously more difficult than other indicators, so we can increase their assessment weight and improve the attention of colleges and universities from the index weight.

Secondly,Colleges and universities should set up professional and independent technology and innovation centers themselves.

Technology and innovation center should enjoy independent financial and personnel rights, and directly connect with major departments and laboratories in the school. At the same time, the Technology and Innovation Center should also invite technology transfer experts with backgrounds in science, engineering, finance, law and other disciplines. Their main tasks are to identify high-value patents, grasp the quality of patents in the field, connect value patents with enterprises, and jointly explore the patent application market for enterprises. At this point, the practice of Stanford University Technology Transfer Center has fully proved its value and effect.

of course,It is difficult to establish a complete and efficient technical transformation and application system.Therefore, the education management department can carry out pilot aid construction in "double-first-class" colleges with technological advantages, and focus the pilot scope on the ace applied engineering.

Researchers must also pay attention to the motivation and willingness of school-enterprise cooperation. In this regard, to enhance the willingness of researchers to participate in school-enterprise cooperation,It can be encouraged in scientific research achievements and evaluation time.

The first is the evaluation of applied engineering teachers. It can focus on the number of diagnoses of industrial technical problems, the number of market applications of patent achievements, and the number of research institutes or laboratories jointly established with enterprises.

Second, the number of horizontal projects entrusted by enterprises is also included in the evaluation system. Attach importance to and assess the application value of horizontal projects. The evaluation requirements for patent quality should also be added to the vertical project, and the newly established technology and innovation center can undertake the quality control requirements.

Third, the establishment of laboratories by schools and enterprises and the creation of enterprises with technological achievements are all achievements that take a long time to show, so the evaluation time of researchers in these projects can be relaxed.

Finally, it is necessary to enhance the ability of researchers to participate in school-enterprise cooperation.We can try to establish a "revolving door" system for school-enterprise technicians.

One solution is to reach a cooperation intention with enterprises on a certain category of industrial application scenarios, and set aside more than two years for technical personnel of both schools and enterprises."technical holiday"Conduct rotation research, give time and space for both parties to fully understand their theoretical knowledge and product requirements.

Through long-term familiarity and research on the production line, scientific and technological experts in colleges and universities can make theoretical technology and laboratory technology more grounded and focused, and make them more suitable for industrial processes and needs. Technical experts from enterprises can also enter colleges and universities. This not only strengthens theoretical study, but also brings project research in colleges and universities closer to the market, and makes the training of engineering students closer to the market.

Another solution isCo-constructing laboratory.The technical research of the laboratory directly falls into the production workshop of the enterprise, so that the technical experts of colleges and universities and enterprises can directly cooperate face to face on technology, debug the production line and jointly cultivate students.

Fourth, from "breaking five-dimensional" to "establishing multi-dimensional", clarify the direction of scientific research tasks in the education sector.

The application rate of patent technology, the cooperation system, the establishment of technical enterprises by colleges and universities, the horizontal projects entrusted by enterprises and the laboratory jointly built by schools and enterprises can not only verify the importance and support of colleges and universities for school-enterprise cooperation, but also verify whether the technology transfer institutions in colleges and universities are sound and perfect. ??

The top-down system transmission can feed back whether the researchers in colleges and universities have a strong willingness to cooperate with enterprises and whether they have the ability to cooperate with enterprises.

Therefore, incorporating the above indicators into the evaluation system of scientific research ability of colleges and universities by the education department can convey a positive signal to encourage school-enterprise cooperation, and encourage college researchers to turn part of their vision to market demand, thus responding to the practical problems of China’s economy and society.

At the moment of "breaking the five-dimensional" educational evaluation reform, we believe that we should realize the "multi-dimensional" evaluation system. In addition to the only papers and hats in scientific research evaluation, patent authorization, transformation and application of achievements, high-quality papers, vertical projects, projects that highlight the list, school-level technical enterprises, horizontal projects, and laboratories jointly built by schools and enterprises are all included in the multi-dimensional indicators.

On the one hand, the establishment of multi-dimensional index system enables researchers with two different technical routes, basic research and applied research, to have an evaluation grasp.Make the indicators more holistic and scientific.

On the other hand, improving the attention of all walks of life to school-enterprise cooperation can solve the realistic dilemma of western technology blockade by stimulating the vitality of school-enterprise cooperation. At the same time,Respond to the realistic problems of economy and society.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:IPP review (id: IPP-review), Author: Zhang Ruomei (institute for public policy, Assistant Research Fellow, South China University of Technology)