西安夜生活网论坛,西安耍耍网,西安品茶网 – 第 6 页

World nuclear power welcomes ＂China Core＂ high-temperature gas-cooled reactor, which has attracted international attention.

　　China’s nuclear power has become a force that cannot be ignored in the world energy market. Li Guanxing, chairman of China Nuclear Society and academician of China Academy of Engineering, said recently that nuclear energy has entered a new era of large-scale development in China, and China is becoming the center of nuclear energy development, which has injected strong impetus into the global nuclear energy development. The scale of the units under construction ranks first in the world, and the technical route is "a hundred flowers blossom". Among the three generations of reactors, there are not only AP1000 and EPR imported from abroad, but also Hualong No.1 and CAP1400 independently developed. Among them, the world’s first high-temperature gas-cooled reactor demonstration project independently developed and built by China has attracted worldwide attention because of its fourth-generation nuclear power safety characteristics.

　　The world’s first high-temperature gas-cooled reactor

　　The project is progressing smoothly.

　　Huaneng Shandong Shidaowan Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. is a holding company of China Huaneng Group Corporation, which is jointly built by Huaneng Group, China Nuclear Construction Group and Tsinghua University. Based on the 10 MW high-temperature gas-cooled experimental reactor in Tsinghua University, the project plans to build a 200,000 kW high-temperature gas-cooled reactor nuclear power unit.

　　As one of the major national science and technology projects, the demonstration project of high-temperature gas-cooled reactor nuclear power plant started construction at the end of 2012 and is still under construction. The reporter saw in Huaneng Shandong Shidaowan Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. that office buildings, staff canteens, duty dormitories, training centers, comprehensive warehouses, emergency roads, docks, etc. have been put into use. The reactor building with a height of more than 40 meters stands tall and the nuclear power plant is shaded by trees.

　　Since the 1960s, Britain, the United States and Germany began to develop high-temperature gas-cooled reactors. Since the mid-1970s, Tsinghua University Institute of Nuclear Research has started the research and development of high-temperature gas-cooled reactors. At the end of September, 2004, under the auspices of the International Atomic Energy Agency, Tsinghua University Institute of Nuclear Research conducted an inherent safety verification experiment on the 10 MW high-temperature gas-cooled reactor.

　　The experimental results show that the reactor can be kept in a safe state without any human and machine intervention under serious accidents, including the loss of all cooling capacity, and the residual heat can be discharged. Professor Kedak, the former president of the American Nuclear Society, spoke highly of this safety experiment: "The technology and safety level of China, a high-temperature gas-cooled experimental reactor, has been at the forefront of the world."

　　The reactor pressure vessel, the core component of two units of Shidaowan Nuclear Power Plant, was installed in 2016. The pressure vessel is about 25 meters high and weighs about 610 tons. It is independently developed and manufactured by Shanghai Electric Nuclear Power Equipment Co., Ltd., which has realized the localization manufacturing of super-large reactor pressure vessel equipment.

　　According to Mao Wei, Party Secretary and General Manager of Huaneng Shandong Shidaowan Nuclear Power Co., Ltd., the pressure vessels, main helium fans and evaporators of the high temperature gas-cooled reactor demonstration project are all made in China.

　　Shidaowan Nuclear Power Plant is located at the easternmost tip of Shandong Peninsula on the eastern coast, with excellent site conditions, stable geological structure, no historical record of tsunami, low surrounding population density, good traffic conditions and water intake conditions, and convenient power outlet. It is one of the excellent coastal sites with large-scale nuclear power base development and construction in China. It is also planned to build six million-kilowatt PWR nuclear power units, with a planned total capacity of more than 8 million kilowatts.

　　High temperature gas-cooled reactor has attracted international attention.

　　The position of high temperature gas-cooled reactor in the current nuclear power reactor type can be seen from the following classification.

　　The first generation (GEN-I) nuclear power plant is an early prototype nuclear power plant, that is, the light water reactor nuclear power plant developed from 1950 to early 1960, such as Shiping Port Pressurized Water Reactor, Dresden Boiling Water Reactor in the United States and Magnox Graphite Gas Cooled Reactor in the United Kingdom.

　　The second generation (GEN-II) nuclear power plant is a large-scale commercial nuclear power plant developed and built on the basis of the first generation nuclear power plant from late 1960 to early 1990, such as Kandu reactor in Canada and pressurized water reactor in the Soviet Union. At present, most nuclear power plants in the world belong to the second generation.

　　The third generation (GEN-III) refers to the advanced light water reactor nuclear power plant, that is, the nuclear power plant that started operation from late 1990 to 2010. The third generation nuclear power plants adopt passive safety systems with standardized, optimized design and higher safety, such as advanced boiling water reactors, system 80+,AP1000, EPR and other European pressurized water reactors.

　　The fourth generation (GEN-Ⅳ) is a nuclear power plant to be developed. Its goal is to reach the practical level by 2030. Its main features are high economy (equivalent to natural gas-fired power plants), good safety, small waste generation and prevention of nuclear proliferation.

　　According to reports, unlike the pressurized water reactor technology used in the third generation nuclear power plant, the high-temperature gas-cooled reactor nuclear power plant has good inherent safety, which can ensure that the reactor core does not melt and a large amount of radioactivity is released under any accident, thus achieving the nuclear safety goal of the fourth generation nuclear energy system. The system adopts the traditional steam cycle, and the power generation efficiency can reach more than 40%, which is the highest power generation efficiency nuclear reactor at present.

　　At present, the major nuclear countries in the world are actively developing high-temperature gas-cooled reactor technology for power generation and hydrogen production. The American Energy Act of 2005 requires the Department of Energy to develop and demonstrate the technical and economic feasibility of using high-temperature gas-cooled reactor technology to generate electricity and/or hydrogen by 2021. France’s Famatong Company is also actively carrying out research on high-temperature gas-cooled reactor technology, and has participated in the bidding for the Idaho high-temperature gas-cooled reactor project in the United States. Japan has built HTTR, a high-temperature engineering experimental research reactor, to study high-temperature gas-cooled reactor technology and high-temperature hydrogen production technology. Russia and the United States jointly develop and utilize high-temperature gas-cooled reactors to burn plutonium (Pu). South Africa has carried out the preliminary work of building a high-temperature gas-cooled reactor power station.

　　Or become an important supplement to that world’s nuclear energy.

　　With the support of National Energy Administration and relying on the construction of demonstration power stations, Huaneng Group has carried out the research on the commercialization prospect and economy of high-temperature gas-cooled reactors. The preliminary research results show that the high temperature gas-cooled reactor has unique competitive advantages such as inherent safety, simple system, small modularization, high power generation efficiency, wide application channels and strong site adaptability, and has potential economic competitiveness. High temperature gas-cooled reactor is especially suitable for large-scale hydrogen production because of the high outlet temperature of the core. High-temperature gas-cooled reactor can also be used in most application fields of process heat, including coal gasification and liquefaction, direct reduction steelmaking, thermal recovery of heavy oil, oil shale refining and so on.

　　According to the promotion roadmap, it can be divided into the short-term preparation and start-up stage (the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period) and the medium-term large-scale development stage (2021 — In 2030), the long-term leap-forward development stage (after 2031) takes three steps.

　　Mao Wei believes that the high-temperature gas-cooled reactor will bring three benefits to China and the world energy:

　　First, to meet the needs of the country to actively develop nuclear power. Modular high-temperature gas-cooled reactor has good inherent safety and high power generation efficiency: the power scale of single modular reactor is small, and power stations of different scales can be formed by combining multiple modules. Flexible in site selection and power grid requirements. In China’s nuclear power market, large-scale PWR nuclear power plants will play a leading role. Modular high-temperature gas-cooled reactor nuclear power plant can be used as a supplement to large-scale pressurized water reactor nuclear power plant to meet the strategic needs of the country to actively develop nuclear power.

　　The second is to meet the country’s future demand for hydrogen production by nuclear energy and high-temperature process heat. With the further increase of oil demand and the decrease of recoverable reserves, it is expected that the international oil price will further increase and the international political and economic struggle around oil supply will further intensify. It is a new field of nuclear energy utilization to provide high-temperature heat source and realize large-scale hydrogen production by using the unique advantage of high-temperature gas-cooled reactor outlet temperature. There is also a demand for high-temperature process heat in thermal recovery of heavy oil, gasification and liquefaction of coal, steelmaking and chemical processes. Modular high-temperature gas-cooled reactor technology can be one of the main technologies to meet the country’s future demand for nuclear hydrogen production and high-temperature process heat.

　　The third is to meet the needs of the country to develop advanced nuclear power technology. There is fierce international competition in the research and development of advanced nuclear power technology. In modular high temperature gas-cooled reactor technology, China has been at the forefront of the world, such as upgrading from experimental reactor technology to commercial reactor technology, thus realizing independent innovation in the field of advanced nuclear power technology. China has signed memorandums of understanding with Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and other countries and regions on cooperation in high-temperature gas-cooled reactor projects, and has carried out preliminary work for 600,000 kW high-temperature gas-cooled reactor projects in many provinces and cities in China, so as to promote the commercialization of high-temperature gas-cooled reactor projects.

　　"The high-temperature gas-cooled reactor demonstration project has the fourth generation safety characteristics, which is of great strategic significance for promoting China’s nuclear energy technology progress, implementing nuclear power going out, and making China move from a nuclear power country to a nuclear power country." Mao Wei said.

Weilai continues to dig deep into the ＂pit for changing electricity＂, and this time they will pull the users to pay the bill together.

Weilai, which has always taken customer service as its core competitiveness, can’t afford it after all.

On April 10th, Li Bin, CEO of Weilai, announced at the communication meeting that the owners’ rights and interests of new car buyers would be readjusted on June 1st. The first car owners who bought four models of Weilai ET7, ES7, EC7 and ET5 all needed to buy and install household charging piles at their own expense, and the number of free power changes per month was reduced to four.

At the same time, the NOP+ autopilot service of Weilai will no longer be free, and the monthly subscription mode will be started from July 1st, and the subscription price is 380 yuan/month.

The euphemistic name of adjusting users’ rights and interests is actually depriving users of their rights and interests, and it is not the first time that Weilai has done this.

In 2019, at that time, there were only two cars in Weilai’s product line, namely ES8 and ES6. The first car owner could enjoy free nationwide power exchange service for life, and there was no limit to the number of times and the power station change. In addition, users at that time could enjoy a lifetime free warranty with no time limit and unlimited mileage.

In October 2020, Weilai began to adjust the policy of "free power exchange". If users still want free household charging piles, they will only have the right to charge for 4 times a month. If they give up free household charging piles, they will only get 6 times. Free charging. This policy continued until May 31 this year, and after June 1, as mentioned above, charging piles have to be charged, and the number of free charges has been reduced to 4 times.

According to Wei Lai’s estimation, after the adjustment of the owner’s rights and interests, the user needs to pay an extra fee of nearly 30,000 during the vehicle use cycle. In the big environment of car companies fighting price wars, Weilai’s operation is undoubtedly equivalent to rising prices against the trend.

Qin Lihong, the co-founder and president of Weilai, made no secret of this. He believed that Weilai’s price still reflected the value. "Although the rights and interests of users have changed now, four free power exchanges can meet the needs of more than 90% users. Now, which company can send more than 300 kwh of electricity for free every month?"

The implication is that Qin Lihong is telling everyone that although Weilai’s service has shrunk, it is not as good for users as before, but it is still better than other car companies, and the service value is still high. Users should be satisfied and grateful!

However, it may be known for a long time that user rights such as free charging piles and free power exchange are hidden in the price of Weilai’s products, and the shrinking of user rights is not only equivalent to disguised price increases, but also means value discounts!

Li Bin had previously said that what he cared about most was not the delivery volume, but the user satisfaction. With innovative after-sales service experience, Weilai has indeed achieved high user satisfaction, but with their subtraction in service again and again, the so-called satisfaction has gradually become an empty concept.

At this communication meeting, Qin Lihong also said, "The extra charge for power exchange is equivalent to the money for several cups of milk tea. We think it is reasonable to use this money to support the development of the whole power exchange system."

Let’s popularize it here first. Weilai’s current power exchange station is charged according to the degree of power exchange and the electricity charge in the corresponding area, and the cost ranges from 100 to 170 yuan, which is really enough for everyone in a family to drink a cup of milk tea.

Of course, as a brand with an average selling price of more than 430,000 yuan, Weilai’s users will not care about this more than 100 yuan, provided that Weilai will set the charging policy from the beginning, and don’t make any difference between the old and the new. Now, the power exchange service has been reduced from the original life-long free service to only four times now, which undoubtedly brings a huge psychological gap to users.

Don’t say that changing the power four times is enough. Whether it is enough or not is a matter for the user, but how many times to change the power for free is a matter of the attitude of the manufacturer. This alone is worth writing a "joint statement" by all Weilai users.

Obviously, Weilai is trying to pull users together to pay for the huge loss of power exchange service.

As of March this year, Weilai has built 1,322 power exchange stations, and the daily average number of power exchanges has exceeded 45,000. Every 1.9 seconds, a car leaves the power exchange station with full power. However, the average daily power exchange times to each power exchange station is only about 34 times, which is far from the service limit of 312 times per day for the second generation charging station.

According to Shen Fei, vice president of Weilai, in order to break even in power exchange business, the average daily power exchange times of each power exchange station should reach 50-60 times. To achieve this goal, the delivery volume must be doubled, but Weilai has no such growth potential. In 2022, Weilai delivered 122,500 new cars, a year-on-year increase of 34%. In the first quarter of this year, their cumulative sales volume was 31,000, a year-on-year increase of 20.5%.

There are more and more products, but the growth rate of sales has been declining. Under such a dilemma, Weilai plans to add 1,000 power stations, which means an increase of 75% on the basis of the existing 1,322 power stations! In the context of the obvious slowdown in the growth rate of pure electric vehicles, where can Weilai get enough new cars to "feed" these power stations?

It is inevitable that the losses will continue to expand. According to public data, in the seven years from 2016 to 2022, Weilai’s accumulated losses have exceeded 70 billion! On this basis, 1,000 new power stations will be built, and the loss will exceed 100 billion just around the corner!

The user service system piled up by huge losses will collapse sooner or later, and the shrinking of users’ rights and interests this time is undoubtedly the prelude to the collapse.

From Weilai’s point of view, it seems understandable to sacrifice a little user interest in exchange for a breathing space. But from the user’s point of view, what they spend money on is only products and services. Why should they worry about the loss of the enterprise?

Perhaps Weilai overestimates the loyalty of users and mistakenly thinks that users can share the difficulties with themselves, but they have always ignored an important issue: users recognize Weilai because they are willing to spend money on services, which can make users really taste the sweetness. In other words, Weilai’s so-called user loyalty is all based on unreasonable money.

Now, Weilai really can’t afford it, and began to reason with users gradually. Qin Lihong has directly stated that "free power exchange will definitely gradually decline in the future until it is fully charged".

It is indeed the correct business logic to make up for the loss by reducing the service cost. The question is, when the label of "service" gradually weakens, what will Weilai rely on to win users? Without the support of users, what will the loss-making pit be filled with?

How to break this infinite loop is Wei Lai’s biggest headache at present. (Text | Superman)

The price reduction of FAW-Volkswagen CC in Dongying area is coming! The latest offer is 157,900, this time only.

[car home Dongying Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, preferential activities in Dongying area are under way, with the highest preferential amount reaching 76,000 yuan. At present, the minimum starting price of this car is 157,900 yuan. For consumers who are interested in buying, we suggest that you click the "Check the car price" option in the quotation form in order to get a higher discount.

东营地区一汽-大众CC降价来袭！最新报价15.79万，仅此一次

The design of FAW-Volkswagen CC is unique. The front face adopts a large air intake grille, which is integrated with sharp LED headlights, showing an elegant and dynamic temperament. The body lines are smooth, the low roof and the wide wheel arch give it a sense of movement, and the overall style is both exquisite in luxury cars and energetic in young sports.

东营地区一汽-大众CC降价来袭！最新报价15.79万，仅此一次

FAW-Volkswagen CC has a body size of 4865*1870*1459 mm and a wheelbase of 2841 mm. The smooth side lines show its dynamic and elegant design. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1586 mm and 1572 mm respectively, which ensures the stability and handling of the vehicle. With 245/45 R18 tires and fashionable rim design, the sense of movement and visual effect of the whole vehicle are further enhanced.

东营地区一汽-大众CC降价来袭！最新报价15.79万，仅此一次

The interior design of FAW-Volkswagen CC is unique, combining sports and luxury styles. The steering wheel made of leather in the car has a delicate feel and supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth, providing the driver with a flexible control experience. The center console is equipped with a 9.2-inch touch screen, which integrates the functions of multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioning, and supports voice recognition control, which improves the convenience and comfort of driving. In terms of seats, the front row is made of leather /Alcantara mixed material, which has heating function, and can be adjusted in multiple dimensions of front and rear, backrest, height and lumbar support to ensure the comfort of riding. In addition, the car is equipped with multiple USB and Type-C interfaces to facilitate passengers to charge electronic devices. The rear seats support proportional tilting, which further increases the flexibility of storage space.

东营地区一汽-大众CC降价来袭！最新报价15.79万，仅此一次

FAW-Volkswagen CC is equipped with a 2.0T L4 engine, with a maximum power of 137kW and a maximum torque of 320 N m. With a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, it provides drivers with abundant power and a smooth shifting experience.

The owner of car home commented that FAW-Volkswagen CC has excellent design, which is both handsome and unobtrusive, especially the shape of the wide-body coupe and the frameless door design, which makes people shine. In addition, CC’s dynamic response is quick and on call, and the chassis driving texture is also excellent and full of stability. In a word, the charm of CC is not only reflected in its appearance, but also its excellent performance is amazing.

The topic planning and training meeting of ＂Law Lecture Hall＂ and ＂Judge Solving Cases＂ program was held in Damaoqi Court of Baotou City.

On July 21st, the topic planning and training meeting of the program "Judges Solving Cases" in the Law Lecture Hall of the Central Radio and Television General Station was held in the People’s Court of Damaoqi, Baotou City, attended by six people including Chen Dehong, deputy producer of the program, and Hao Yanfei, editor-in-chief. He Yali, deputy secretary and vice president of Baotou Intermediate People’s Court, and Liu Hongfang, deputy secretary and vice president of Wulanchabu Intermediate People’s Court attended the meeting. Thirteen judges from the court systems of Baotou and Wulanchabu attended the meeting.

At the meeting, Zhang Zhiqiang, Party Secretary and President of Damaoqi People’s Court, delivered a speech, congratulating the meeting and expressing warm welcome and heartfelt thanks to the leaders and guests attending the meeting. He said that this year is the first year to implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and the Damaoqi People’s Court will closely focus on the work goal of "creating first-class work performance and creating first-class court team" in Baotou Intermediate People’s Court, and do a solid job in publicity.

He Yali, deputy secretary and vice president of the Party Group of Baotou Intermediate People’s Court, said that since the Baotou Court became attached to the column of "Law Lecture Hall" in 2020, there have been many exchange activities. The convening of this topic planning meeting is not only an affirmation of the work of Baotou court, but also a spur and encouragement for future work. The two courts in Baotou will fully cooperate with the column group, continue to explore typical cases, train outstanding speakers, and pass on the positive energy of justice.

Chen Dehong, deputy producer of "Law Lecture Hall" column, pointed out that "Judge’s Solution to Cases" is a public welfare lecture program for judges jointly launched by "Law Lecture Hall" column and the Supreme People’s Court Information Bureau, which popularizes legal knowledge and conveys the strong voice of the rule of law through case interpretation. The column group is willing to strengthen exchanges and cooperation with the courts in Bulgaria and Ukraine, tell the story of the rule of law well, sing the main theme of the rule of law, and contribute to comprehensively promoting the rule of law.

At the meeting, the 13 judges’ speakers reported the carefully prepared topics one by one. Hao Yanfei, editor-in-chief of the column, and Hou Xuming, executive editor, commented one by one and put forward their opinions. This topic planning training not only strengthened communication, but also reserved a number of high-quality topics, which laid a solid foundation for the next program broadcast.

At the same time, the column group also carried out the all-media public welfare popularization video of "2023 Guarding Tomorrow" — — The filming of "Summer Safety" and the interview with Mandula Court of Damaoqi People’s Court deeply felt the efforts and contributions made by the port court in the aspects of judicial protection of ecological environment and substantive governance of the source of complaint.

Translation experts reveal the secret： the story behind the English translation of the second volume of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country.

　　China. com November 21st Recently, a news screen was updated: The second volume of "The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country" was published in both Chinese and English. The book was edited by the Central Propaganda Department (the State Council Press Office) in conjunction with the Central Literature Research Office and the China Foreign Languages Bureau, and published in both Chinese and English by foreign languages press for distribution at home and abroad.

　　Three years ago, The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country received rave reviews as soon as it was released, and it became a best seller of worldwide concern. What are the new highlights of the English version of the second volume that came out three years later? What are the unknown stories from preparation to publication?

　　Today, the reporter interviewed several experts in charge of the translation of the English version of the manuscript and listened to their stories behind it.

　　Bring together new ideas, new ideas and new strategies to show China to the world.

　　The second volume of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country contains 99 speeches, talks, speeches, instructions and congratulatory messages by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader from August 18, 2014 to September 29, 2017, which are divided into 17 topics. Also received 29 pictures of the Supreme Leader General Secretary during this period.

　　Yang Li, the first-level translator of foreign languages press English Department, was deeply touched by the birth of this book. She said that in 2014, we published the first volume of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country, which provided a very important window for the world to understand China and state governance. After the first volume was released, it was welcomed by many countries in the world. It has been three years since 2014, during which General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has delivered many important speeches and put forward many new ideas, strategies and ideas. Many countries are also eager to know the latest development of China, so we publish the second volume. The second volume brings together many new ideas, ideas and strategies put forward by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader in the past three years, such as the overall layout of "five in one" and the strategic layout of "four comprehensive".

　　Time is tight and the task is heavy. A team of 29 top experts creates a "luxury lineup"

　　The successful publication of the English version of the second volume of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country owes first to the strong translation team. Wang Mingjie, former deputy director and finalizer of China Foreign Languages Bureau, said that after receiving the task, China Foreign Languages Bureau organized an elite translation team including experts from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Central Compilation Bureau. Although the time is very tight, the workload and difficulty are relatively large, all the translators are confident.

　　It is understood that this team consists of 29 translators who have been engaged in international publicity for many years, including 7 finalizers, 1 foreign manuscript revision expert and 2 foreign experts to assist in the work, which is called a "luxury lineup".

　　"These translators are all specialized in publicity work outside China. They have done a lot of long-term translation, such as the State Council’s white paper and national policy documents, and have more experience." Wang Mingjie told reporters.

　　Yang Li also said that the English translation of the second volume of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country has brought together many elites in the translation field, who are top figures in China in terms of political literacy and translation experience. "As an international publicity worker, translation is not only related to the career choice of personal development, but also means our responsibility to the country and the times, and this responsibility is also the driving force for our progress."

　　From translation to publication: proofreading and revising for more than ten times after three trials and three proofreading.

　　Liu Kuijuan, deputy director of the English Department of foreign languages press and a first-class translator, said that the process of English translation is very rigorous. Generally, works must be translated from Chinese into English first, and then foreign experts will revise and polish the manuscript. Then the finalization experts will check the Chinese and English manuscripts to see if there are any mistakes, and finally go through three trials and three schools. However, the English version of the second volume of The Supreme Leader’s Talk on Governing the Country has a stricter "treatment". "We pay special attention to this book and spend a lot of effort and time. In addition to the three trials and three schools and the previous process, it has gone through many times of reading and proofreading in the later period, about a dozen times. "

　　The biggest difficulty: accurately and vividly translating the essence of the supreme leader’s speech

　　David Ferguson, an expert on manuscript revision in the English Department of foreign languages press, said that it is very difficult to accurately and vividly translate the essence of the Supreme Leader’s speech. On the one hand, China’s political discourses are quite different from those of foreign countries at the cultural level, and on the other hand, they are also quite different in specific content. "One of the real difficulties is that the Chairman of the Supreme Leader likes to use China’s idioms and proverbs very much. In two different languages, there are sometimes ambiguities in the transformation between proverbs."

　　Liu Kuijuan said that Chinese and English are very different, and Chinese can express many meanings in one word because it is concise and profound. For example, the word "instruction" can be used in many occasions in Chinese, but there are several corresponding English words, which requires us to scrutinize and elaborate repeatedly to find the most accurate and direct corresponding words.

　　As a member of the translation team, Yang Li also said that we should have a deep understanding of the spirit of the speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, not just literally. "Translation may be the person who has the deepest understanding of the original text. Only a thorough understanding of Chinese can be effectively translated into the target language. "

　　“五位一体”怎么翻？7人定稿小组严把质量关

　　翻译质量是专家团队非常看重的事情。王明杰说，中文和英文是有很大区别的，为了让国外的读者看懂，我们必须要用恰当准确的语言把习总书记的著作翻译出来，所以准确性和可读性是关键。

　　“为了把这项工作做好，我们专门成立了一个7人定稿小组，每天开会研究疑难问题、重要词汇译法，体例怎么统一。特别是中国特色的词汇，比如‘四个全面’‘四个意识’‘五位一体’等，这些词汇的翻译都是经过中外专家反复讨论才确定下来的。

　　“比如‘五位一体’，我们讨论过好几次，外国专家斟酌了好几天，最后定为Five-point Strategy。

　　“再比如，‘高举和平对话旗帜’，直译是hold high the banner of peace and dialogue。为了使译文更地道，更容易为外国读者所理解，我们与外专讨论后，将其定为champion the cause of peace and dialogue。”

　　Foreign translation experts see the highlights: poverty alleviation, anti-corruption and "One Belt, One Road" initiative

　　David Ferguson told reporters that there are three parts in this book that will arouse readers’ interest. The first is poverty alleviation, the second is the fight against corruption, and the third is the "Belt and Road Initiative".

　　Why is poverty alleviation the most important? Over the past few years, China has made great achievements in poverty alleviation, more than any other country in the world. Other countries in the world should learn from China.

　　As for anti-corruption, it is a real struggle, which has a far-reaching impact on the lives of ordinary people. It is necessary for us to let more people in the world know that anti-corruption is really happening around us and has played a real role.

　　The Belt and Road Initiative is a proposal of international significance. Compared with the proposals put forward by other international organizations, the Belt and Road Initiative aims to help developing countries and some developed countries make common progress. If the Belt and Road Initiative really plays a corresponding role, it will change the future prospects of many poor and developing countries. So we must continue to strengthen communication and ensure that it can be understood by other countries.

The art of NBA rubbish is on the verge of extinction, and you will only ＂greet your opponent’s mother＂？

　　　　　　　　The funniest game in the second round of the NBA playoffs was the Rockets VS Clippers. In front of the performance of the two teams taking turns to draw air, the limelight was naturally taken away by saliva.

　　　　　　　　In the Second World War between the two sides, Clippers forward matt barnes insulted Harden’s mother with insulting words such as "s..k", and he was fined a huge amount of $50,000 by the League.

　　　　　　　　In fact, many people have heard of it. Isn’t garbage one of the cultures in the NBA? But how to speak rubbish well is definitely an art, and rubbish and abuse are two completely different things.

　　　　　　　　Sometimes, we miss it, those dirty garbage words.

Although Harden’s mother (middle) has expressed her willingness to forgive Barnes (right), Harden and the Rockets teammates don’t buy it.

Ali, the boxing champion, is the granddaddy of rubbish.

　　　　　　　　For China fans, sometimes the radio equipment in CBA stadium is better, and we can often hear players and coaches "greeting each other’s mother and family". The most classic is Su Wei’s English show against Marbury in that year’s finals, and the English words starting with F are quite "market-like".

　　　　　　　　But in the NBA, the so-called rubbish has a specific explanation. Spam English is trash talk. According to Wikipedia, spam is a form of boasting or insulting in the fierce competition. It is often used to put pressure on opponents, and it can also be a humorous spirit, which cannot be equated with swearing.

　　　　　　　　In the NBA and even the North American sports arena, saying good rubbish has become an "art on the verge of extinction". The rubbish of the older generation is full of charm and sportsmanship without crossing the bottom line.

Classic photo of Muhammad Ali.

　　　　　　　　NBA players generally regard boxing champion Ali as the granddaddy of rubbish. In 1964, the boxing champion Ali left a photo handed down from ancient times, looked at his opponent on the ground and shouted: "Get up and fight,sucker!" " Get up and fight, asshole.

　　　　　　　　Subsequently, Ali’s provocative but slightly inspiring words instantly became popular in the sports circle. The purpose of garbage talk is also mainly classified as "to cheer yourself up and stimulate your opponent to perform better".

Jordan and peyton.

Jordan is a revolutionary of NBA trash talk.

　　　　　　　　When the bonfire of basketball reached the 1980s, trash talk reached its artistic peak, thanks to Jordan and Byrd. At that time, every generation of superstars must be masters of trash talk.

　　　　　　　　Rush, a columnist of Fox Sports, said: "Jordan is the king of rubbish in NBA history, and he is also a revolutionary of rubbish in NBA. Prior to this, the garbage words in the NBA only stayed at’ kill you’ and some low-level tastes, which were not only boring but also uneducated. "

　　　　　　　　Jordan’s favorite thing to say is "Come on, you almost held me". But former NBA player Steve Smith had an even worse experience.

　　　　　Once when he was defending Jordan, he heard the flying man chanting some numbers: "40, 38, 35 …, he kept counting in my ear until the last number became 0, and I suddenly realized that he was counting his own scores, backwards!"

　　　　　　　　When competing with another garbage king, Jordan’s play is often more humorous.

　　　　　　　　"Gloves" Payton once shouted at Jordan on the court, "I have already got a salary of millions! I can also buy a Ferrari! " Without looking at him, Jordan replied, "Sorry, I can’t afford it. My Ferrari was given by the manufacturer."

Jordan said he would never respect Miller.

Alternative Miller joined the fans in scolding.

　　　　　　　　At the same time, larry bird left a famous sentence that "crossing you is like crossing the road in the morning", and Pippen told Malone that "the postman doesn’t go to work on Sunday" was also regarded as a classic. But at that time, there was also a star who was famous for his harsh words, and that was reggie miller.

　　　　　　　　Miller’s favorite is the virtual scene, and some fabricated insults are counted on the opponent’s head. After a "greeting" to Jordan, the trapeze even wanted to beat him on the court, leaving a message that "Miller will never be respected".

　　　　 Miller’s rubbish was sprayed on the audience. After he scored the winning goal at home in new york, he jumped on the record table and shouted at the Knicks bench and fans: "This ball is dedicated to you son of bxxxx (sons of bitches).

Garnett versus spray Barnes.

Garnett: Your wife tastes like doughnuts.

　　　　　　　　With the departure of a generation of stars such as Jordan, trash talk has also become an "NBA first-class protected heritage", and the trash talk of players on the field has gradually begun to "greet each other’s families and mothers" directly, with no technical content or aesthetic feeling at all.

　　　　　　　　Let’s start with a joke: when Garnett was still playing for the Celtics, they played against the Hornets (now the Pelicans) at home. At that time, Celtic coach Reeves pulled Garnett aside and said to him, "KG, have you seen Austin (Reeves’ son) opposite? Can you stop spitting rubbish at the scene later? Remember, his mother is my wife. "

　　　　　　　　Although this is just a joke, according to a survey of 173 NBA players by Sports Illustrated, 62% of the players think Garnett is the first person to talk rubbish in the NBA. However, the technical content of KG’s junk words is open to question. Besides greeting his opponent’s wife and mother sometimes, his junk words often get him into trouble.

Garnett and Anthony had a conflict.

　　　　　　　　On January 9, 2013, a rare scene happened after the Celtics played against the Knicks. Anthony, the star of the Knicks, blocked the Celtics bus and asked Garnett to get off the bus and fight one-on-one. The reason is that Garnett said to him, "Hey, man, your wife tastes like doughnuts, and I like doughnuts best."

　　　　　　　　Wolf king’s rubbish sometimes seems irrational. He once said to him when defending Duncan: "Happy Mother’s Day, don’t forget to say hello to her for me." But Duncan’s mother had just passed away.

　　　　　And he called Villanueva a "cancer patient", which angered netizens and patients on social networks.

Artest and Kobe’s rubbish has no technical content.

Kobe’s rubbish is comparable to Aunt Qiong Yao’s.

　　　　　　　　In the new era of basketball, money and the market have gradually occupied the dominant position. Although there are also fighters like Garnett, the smell of gunpowder in the stadium is really a bit less.

　　　　　　　　Kobe Bryant and James, as representatives of the new era players, have no doubt about their strength, but their rubbish is really lacking.

　　　　　　　　In this year’s playoffs, James finally said something rubbish to the bulls and was immediately called a technical foul. In the past, he was upset and even sprayed with his mother on the sidelines. The only classic was to stimulate Arenas with words and miss two free throws.

Kobe and Howard clashed.

　　　　　　　　And Kobe’s trash talk is just like Aunt Qiong Yao. TNT, an American television station, specially invited lip experts to interpret Kobe Bryant’s garbage words in the 2008 playoffs and Artest, and found that their conversations were as follows: "Get out of my way", "No, get out of my way", "Get out of my way" and "No, get out of my way" …

　　　　　Netizens said that Kobe might as well tie a repeater to his body.

　　　　　　　　Think about it carefully, the only thing Kobe impressed the fans was saying to Howard, "Soft egg, don’t you dare hit me!" （soft！ try me! ）”

　　　　　Hey, when will the NBA be able to produce a master of both language and skills?

Taiwanese couple trapped in Himalayas for 47 days： male rescued female killed, suggesting who dies first.

Shengyue still said that if he did it again, he would still invite Liu Chenjun to climb the mountain, "because this is what she likes."

China Taiwan Province Network reported on April 29 that Taiwan Province couple Liang Shengyue and Liu Chenjun went hiking in the Himalayas in Nepal earlier. After they disappeared on March 9, they were finally rescued the day before yesterday (April 26). The man lost 30 kilograms and was lucky to save his life, but his girlfriend died three days before being found. Liang Shengyue, who was rescued, revealed in an interview with the media on the island on April 28 that his girlfriend Liu Chenjun even took the initiative to meet with him in life and death: the one who died first and was not dead would "eat each other’s meat and live".

Climbing the Himalayas, being trapped for 47 days, the man was rescued and the woman died.

Taiwan Province’s China Times and other media reported that Liang Shengyue and Liu Chenjun went to Nepal to climb the Himalayas at the end of February, and were finally discovered by climbers on March 9, and then lost contact. Their parents went to Nepal to find someone, and the man’s family hired a guide and chartered a helicopter to search.

According to reports, on the day of their disappearance, heavy snow fell in many places in the mountains, which led to avalanches. At one time, the two men tried to retreat to the valley area with lower altitude. In the end, Liang Shengyue was found in the Nachate Valley on April 26th, but Liu Chenjun died three days before his discovery.

According to reports, when Liang Shengyue was discovered, he was conscious and could speak and express himself, but he was weak and was immediately sent to a local hospital for treatment. After the body gradually recovered, Liang Shengyue was interviewed by the media on the island on the 28th, telling about all kinds of experiences during the period of being trapped with his girlfriend, and telling how he survived these days.

Liang Shengyue said that he and Liu Chenjun set out to climb the mountain in late February and got lost in early March. During the period of being trapped, they once thought about jumping off the cliff to end their lives, but they found a cave and hid in it.

In the first three weeks of being trapped, they ate cooked potatoes, soaked flour in water to eat batter and chewed raw rice to maintain their basic physical strength. "Because there is gas, they ate cooked instant noodles twice, which is super happy." Later, when the food gradually disappeared, I ate oil and salt. "Touch a little salt with your fingers. Salt has a lot of minerals. Just eat two or three mouthfuls a day with mountain spring water, which is enough."

After being trapped for nearly three weeks, Liang Shengyue and Liu Chenjun gradually became desperate. Liang Shengyue said, "I remember it was March 17, and the two of us decided to simply burn charcoal." However, with the trekking poles left by mountain friends and our tents, it can’t burn at all. Think about it, since you can’t die, let it be.

Liang Shengyue revealed that when his girlfriend Liu Chenjun was most desperate at the end of his trap, he offered to suggest: "If one of us dies first, we will eat each other’s meat and live." However, he immediately interrupted his girlfriend’s thoughts and said with a smile: "We all have to live, otherwise we may fight to eat each other." Later, my girlfriend passed away first, and the media asked, "Have you ever thought about eating meat?" Liang Shengyue said that it has never been.

Sobbing memories: My girlfriend shouted "Mom and Dad" before she died.

After being sent to the hospital for examination, Liang Shengyue lost 30 kilograms. At that time, his feet were covered with maggots and his hair was covered with lice, so he lived for 47 days. But sadly, his girlfriend Liu Chenjun couldn’t help but die three days before he was discovered.

Liang Shengyue said that during the period of being trapped, in addition to cheering each other up, they were just empty, and even to save their physical strength, they also agreed not to talk during the day. He and his girlfriend talked about what to do after being rescued, and she said that she would eat tofu pudding when she went back.

Liang Shengyue choked up and recalled that on the day of Liu Chenjun’s death, he kept shouting "Dad, Mom, Aunt, PINKRAY " and never spoke again. At first, he thought she was sleeping. Towards evening, he tried to climb over and touch her. "Why is it cold?". Liang Shengyue said: "I started shaking her violently and tried to wake her up, but she didn’t respond."

He said sadly that he thought it was too cold, so she would be fine after sleeping. But after dawn, she still didn’t wake up!

"If I do it again, I will still ask her to climb the mountain."

The news of Liu Chenjun’s death was sent back to Donghua University in Taiwan Province, where she studied. wang xing, a former classmate, said sadly, "We agreed to come back and share.". Since the news of the disappearance came out, classmates and friends have come to Facebook to cheer them up. "I hope they are only temporarily in the distant snow-capped mountains." Even Wu Mingyi, Liu’s most admired teacher, sent a message to help find them.

Qilu Evening News

Liu Chenjun’s classmates revealed that Liu Chenjun is cheerful by nature, likes to be close to nature, and is also very concerned about social issues. He hit it off with her boyfriend Liang Shengyue, who also likes outdoor activities.

Liang Shengyue graduated from high school in 2014 and spent 110 days riding a bike from Fujian to Xinjiang via Zhejiang, Henan, Shaanxi and Gansu, completing the feat of 7,700 kilometers. Liang Shengyue said that he met Liu Chenjun through a friend’s introduction after he came back from cycling across the mainland. Because of the same interests, he started dating last year.

Their trip to the Himalayas was planned and arranged from last semester. Originally, they were expected to take a semester off and stay in the local area for four months, but now they are separated forever. However, Liang Shengyue still said that if he did it again, he would still invite Liu Chenjun to climb the mountain, "because this is what she likes."

(The original title is "The lovers are trapped in the Himalayas, and the heaven and man are separated forever. It is agreed that whoever dies first will eat their meat and live")

Stimulate the cultural vitality of the Yellow River and arouse the spirit of self-improvement and forge ahead.

　　[Guangming Forum]

　　The Yellow River falls to the East China Sea, and Wan Li writes in his mind. The Yellow River has witnessed the rise and forge ahead of the Chinese nation and stirred up the splendid civilization that has lasted forever. As an important part of Chinese civilization, the Yellow River culture is the root and soul of the Chinese nation. Recently, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed at the symposium on comprehensively promoting ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin that the times value of the Yellow River culture should be deeply explored, and the national character and spirit of struggle of the Chinese nation should be fully demonstrated. The water vein is connected with the cultural context. Strengthening the cultural protection, inheritance and promotion in the Yellow River Basin is the only way to continue the historical context and strengthen cultural self-confidence. The important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary has provided us with important follow-up and pointed out the way forward.

　　The Yellow River culture embodies the spirit of perseverance, perseverance and courage. The Jiuqu Yellow River rushes forward, and its magnificent momentum leaves a deep impression on people. As the mother river of the Chinese nation, the Yellow River has nurtured countless Chinese sons and daughters in the long years, nurtured the spiritual characteristics of Chinese civilization, and shaped the national character of self-improvement, perseverance and indomitable spirit of the Chinese nation. At the same time, the Yellow River, as an unruly "worry river", is "silted, determined and frequently moved" and "burst twice every three years and changed its course once every hundred years". Faced with the changefulness of the Yellow River, Chinese sons and daughters manage the Yellow River and defend their homeland with courage and wisdom. Dayu led the people to abandon "blocking" and change it into "dredging" to calm down the flood with creative dredging strategies; In the Ming Dynasty, Pan Jixun invented the method of "bundling water and washing sand", which managed the river four times and built three long dikes. Jiao Yulu, secretary of Lankao County Party Committee, led the masses to explore hard. After decades of efforts, Lankao finally bid farewell to the long yellow sand and the vast saline-alkali land … … It is in the process of overcoming disasters and sufferings again and again that the Chinese nation forged indomitable and self-reliant character and tenacious vitality, and formed the outstanding characteristics of the Yellow River culture and Chinese culture. With the hard exploration and unremitting efforts of generations, the Yellow River is magnificent in An Lan, with beautiful scenery on both sides.These are the best praise for the spirit of struggle and perseverance of the Chinese nation.

　　The Yellow River culture shows the enterprising attitude of the Chinese nation, which is vigorous and promising, seeking new things and making changes. As a multi-level and multi-dimensional cultural complex interwoven with time and space, the Yellow River culture has been continuously enriched and expanded in the labor practice of hundreds of millions of people, and has developed new connotations with the times. Pangu created the world, The goddess patching the sky and Kuafu pursued the sun, and Yugong moved mountains … … These myths and legends born in the Yellow River basin all bear the value pursuit of innovation and change of the Chinese nation. Whether it is astronomical calendar, papermaking, compass, printing and other major inventions, or many revolutionary practices that have taken place along the Yellow River, it has strongly proved that the Yellow River culture contains the gene of seeking novelty and change. Today, the book of rites, University, and the book of songs, Elegance, record that "although Zhou was an old country, his life was renewed", which still inspires the Chinese nation to innovate and develop continuously. Nourished by the spirit of innovation and enterprising, Henan and other places along the Yellow River economic cluster have developed new quality productivity according to local conditions, implemented green manufacturing projects, and cultivated key industrial chain clusters. Zhengzhou and Kaifeng new energy automobile industrial clusters, Luoyang modern agricultural machinery equipment manufacturing cluster and other clusters have been selected into the first batch of advanced manufacturing clusters in Henan Province, developing new advantages and accelerating accumulation, injecting more kinetic energy into promoting ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River basin.

　　The Yellow River culture contains profound wisdom of harmony but diversity and eclecticism. For thousands of years, distinctive regional cultures such as Hehuang culture, Guanzhong culture, Heluo culture and Qilu culture have been formed along the Yellow River basin, and many scholars have emerged. This flowing river bears witness to people’s exchanges and cultural exchanges. In the pre-Qin period, different schools of Confucianism, Mohism and Taoism contended, which promoted the prosperity of China’s thought and scholarship. The Silk Road and the Yellow River waterway have jointly achieved a large-scale cultural blending in the history of human civilization; Buddhism was introduced into China and integrated into Chinese culture, resulting in the cave temple culture represented by Longmen in Luoyang and Maijishan in Tianshui … … It is in the process of colliding with grassland nomadic culture, farming culture and religious culture that the Yellow River culture glows with strong vitality, showing the grand atmosphere of integration, tolerance and pluralism, and gradually forming the unique spiritual symbol of the Chinese nation’s "harmony and harmony" and "seeking great harmony". The inherent characteristics of openness and tolerance endow the Yellow River culture with strong vitality, and also enhance the leading, cohesive, shaping and radiating power of Chinese culture, which has effectively promoted the exchange and mutual learning of world civilizations. For example, the sixth Silk Road (Dunhuang) International Cultural Expo was opened to build an international cultural exchange and cooperation platform; Nishan World Civilization Forum is held continuously to exchange ideas and gather wisdom around building a community of human destiny;The dance drama Rain on Silk Road, inspired by grotto art, has performed more than 3,800 performances in more than 40 countries and regions, setting a Guinness World Record for dance drama … … Today’s Yellow River still tells an open and inclusive story of the East.

　　It is our sacred mission to deeply explore the value of the Yellow River culture in the times and let the precious spirit and cultural heritage be passed down from generation to generation. In the new era and new journey, we should strengthen our cultural self-confidence, do a good job in the study of the Yellow River culture and the protection of cultural relics in the site, innovate and promote the activation and utilization of cultural relics in the Yellow River, push the Yellow River culture out, and tell the "Yellow River Story" in the new era. It is necessary to constantly activate the vitality of the Yellow River culture, inspire the spirit of self-improvement and perseverance, provide strong support for comprehensively promoting ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin, and unite majestic forces for building a strong country and national rejuvenation.

　　(Author: Zheng Jingbin, deputy academic director of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of Shandong Province, and professor of Marxism College of Shandong University)

Sino-Vietnamese ＂snakeheads＂ colluded to organize Vietnamese to sneak into Taiwan Province via Fujian.

　　On December 9, Fujian Provincial Public Security Frontier Corps organized and commanded Pingtan and Fuzhou Public Security Frontier Detachment to cooperate with each other, and simultaneously acted in Pingtan and Fuqing, and detected a case of Vietnamese smuggling into Taiwan Province by diversion, and arrested 31 people involved, including 4 smuggling organizers and transporters (2 from China and 2 from Vietnam), 27 illegal immigrants (all Vietnamese, 23 men and 4 women), and seized a vehicle transporting illegal immigrants.

　　It is reported that this is a smuggling gang with the largest number of people arrested in our province this year.

　　The two men have frequent contact.

　　Planning and organizing smuggling into Taiwan Province

　　Yesterday, Fujian Public Security Frontier Corps reported the detection of this smuggling case.

　　At the beginning of June, Fujian Provincial Public Security Frontier Corps found that Qiu Mou, a 53-year-old man from Pingtan, had frequent contacts with Vietnamese and Taiwan Province.

　　After further peripheral investigation by Pingtan Public Security Frontier Detachment, a smuggling gang organized by Vietnamese and Pingtan nationals gradually emerged, and border guards also learned that the gang was planning to organize a group of Vietnamese to sneak into Taiwan Province by boat along Pingtan coast.

　　Due to the seriousness of the case, the Fujian Provincial Public Security Frontier Corps set up a task force. Not long after, Vietnamese man Li Mou entered the sight of the task force. Li, a 33-year-old who speaks Chinese, spent some time in Taiwan Province before. In 2013, he was sent back to Vietnam for illegally staying in Taiwan Province for an extended period of time, and then he was sent back to China for attempted smuggling.

　　Investigators also learned that Qiu had been to Taiwan Province in 2012 in the name of visiting relatives, and was repatriated because of overstaying. During his stay in Taiwan, Qiu met many Vietnamese, including Li. The two men contacted each other many times, and planned to organize a group of Vietnamese nationals to sneak into Taiwan Province via Pingtan.

　　"Snakehead" has a clear division of labor

　　One side recruits people and the other side buys ships.

　　After some discussion, Qiu and Li made a detailed smuggling plan. According to the division of labor plan of the two, Li is responsible for recruiting illegal immigrants in Vietnam and taking them to Pingtan, Fuqing and other places to find a suitable time to sneak into Taiwan Province; Qiu is responsible for buying boats for smuggling, and arranging accommodation for stowaways after they arrive in Fuqing and Pingtan.

　　From June to November, Li hired a Vietnamese "Ma Zi" Huang, and successively recruited 27 stowaways in Vietnam. Among these stowaways, 23 were men and 4 were women, the youngest being 21 years old and the oldest being 46 years old.

　　Li Mou and Qiu Mou intend to sneak into Taiwan Province by means of "stowaways buying boats at their own expense, driving boats by themselves, and abandoning boats when they arrive at the shore". When Li Mou recruited stowaways, he specially chose Ruan Mou and Fan Mou who knew how to sail boats.

　　After the personnel were in place, Li received a deposit from each stowaway and came to Pingtan on November 28 to talk with Qiu and Du about the details of the stowaway. Du Mou has a personal face in Fuqing, mainly responsible for transporting Vietnamese stowaways to Fuqing, Pingtan and other places.

　　On November 29th, Li and Qiu went to Chengtou Town, Fuqing City, and bought a wooden fishing boat for smuggling from local fisherman Lin for 53,000 yuan. At the same time, Qiu and Du rented houses in Pingtan and Fuqing respectively for stowaways to use.

　　On November 30, Li returned to Guangxi, while Qiu and Du started to refuel the ship, buy quilts and food and put them in the rented room, waiting for the arrival of stowaways.

　　Frontier officers and soldiers attacked

　　Destroy smuggling gangs

　　Soon, under the arrangement of organizers, 27 Vietnamese stowaways arrived in Fuqing and Pingtan in batches with passports or border cards after entering through Youyiguan Port in Guangxi.

　　At noon on December 8, the first batch of 11 stowaways arrived in Honglu Town, Fuqing City, and Qiu and Du sent them to Pingtan rented house to wait for stowaways.

　　On the 9th, the second batch of 16 stowaways arrived in Fuqing, and 12 of them were sent to Fuqing’s rental house by Qiu and Du. At 15: 00 on the same day, Qiu Mou, Du Mou and Li Mou were preparing to send the other four people to Pingtan rented house. When the vehicle was driving to the second line of Pingtan Strait Bridge, the task force attacked Qiu Mou, Du Mou, Li Mou and the stowaway. Pingtan and Fuzhou public security frontier detachments closed their nets simultaneously, arrested 23 stowaways and an organizer Huang Mou in Pingtan and Fuqing, and seized the ships and vehicles involved in the case in Aoqian Town, Pingtan. This major smuggling case was solved.

　　All the stowaways involved were punished by administrative detention and a fine of 500 yuan, and four stowaway organizers were detained in criminal detention.

　　According to the investigators, these stowaways have contacted their relatives or friends in Taiwan Province in advance. Once the fishing boat arrives in Taoyuan, Taiwan Province, the stowaways will abandon the boat and go ashore, and their relatives and friends in Taiwan will take over the job.

　　At present, the case is still under investigation.

　　"Snakehead" and stowaways

　　It’s too late to regret being caught

　　On the afternoon of December 16th, the reporter saw "snakeheads" Li and Qiu in Pingtan Detention Center, and Vietnamese stowaways in Pingtan Detention Center.

　　Li stayed in Taiwan Province for 8 years, including 6 years of illegal detention, and was sent back to Viet Nam in 2013. In the first two years in Taiwan, he worked as a welder, and later changed to marble processing, earning five or six thousand yuan a month, far exceeding his monthly income when he worked in Vietnam.

　　After being sent back to China, Li wanted to go back to Taiwan Province to work, so he found Qiu through his friends and planned to organize illegal immigration.

　　Li said that he and his wife met while working in Taiwan Province. On December 6 this year, he just came out of Viet Nam, and his wife gave birth to a boy. So far, he has not seen the child with his own eyes, and his family doesn’t know about his arrest. Now he regrets it very much. As he spoke, Li’s tears kept spinning in his eyes.

　　Qiu, another "snakehead", appeared relatively calm after being arrested. He said that when Li called him, he thought that the other party was asking him to buy a boat, and later he realized that it was a smuggling. He also thought about reporting it, but he did not report it for fear of being implicated. In this smuggling case, Qiu mainly earned the difference in helping to buy a boat. He claimed that after a trip, he could earn more than 10,000 yuan except for buying a boat, buying oil, repairing the boat and other expenses.

　　It is understood that Qiu’s two sons run a fishing gear shop in partnership, and the family conditions are ok. The granddaughter is now over one year old and the grandson has just reached the full moon. Qiu said that he was arrested the first time he did this, and now he is very painful and regrets.

　　Chen Mou, a 33-year-old Vietnamese woman, left her old man and children at home and followed her husband to sneak into Taiwan Province to work. The couple mortgaged their house to the bank and raised the smuggling fee through a bank loan. Unexpectedly, they were arrested as soon as they arrived in Pingtan.

　　Among these illegal immigrants, there are husband and wife and brothers. Because of their difficult family circumstances, many people raise enough money for illegal immigrants by means of loans or borrowing money. They don’t realize that if they go out through this illegal way, they will lose not only money, but also their lives.

　　(Fuzhou Evening News reporter Lin Chunchang correspondent Ding Jichao)

Sequoia Capital, a long-simmering separation

As one of the largest VC (venture capital institutions) in the world, Sequoia Capital will be "divided into three parts" in the future.　

On the evening of June 6th, official micro of Sequoia China released a letter to the founders of Sequoia China member enterprises, announcing that Sequoia Capital will split its local funds in the United States, Europe, China and India/Southeast Asia, and conduct their own completely independent operations, which will be completed before March 31st, 2024.　

Sequoia Capital was born in the United States in 1972. By investing in more than 1,000 enterprises with distinctive technical characteristics, high growth and high development potential, it has become an investment institution with the influence of the industry vane, and is called "the entrepreneur behind the entrepreneur". By 2022, the company managed assets of about $85 billion, or about 606 billion yuan.　

In the list of global unicorns released by Hurun in 2023, Sequoia Capital has once again become the most successful unicorn investment institution in the world by investing in 238 unicorn enterprises, and is far ahead of well-known institutions such as Tiger Global Fund and Softbank. It is precisely because of its great influence that the spin-off of Sequoia Capital has also caused a lot of heated discussion in the investment community.　

In fact, this spin-off is not an emergency, but a long-simmering business restructuring of Sequoia Capital. As Shen Nanpeng, the main partner of Sequoia Capital and the founder of Sequoia China, told the media, "Now the similarities between different entities of Sequoia are much less, and discussions on the split business have been going on for the past two or three years."　

After the split, Sequoia Capital’s original three major sectors will not only have their names adjusted, but also the focus of investment will be quite different.　

Among them, Sequoia USA and Europe will continue to use the brand of Sequoia Capital, Sequoia China will continue to use the Chinese brand name of Sequoia, but it will use "HongShan" as its English name, and Sequoia India/Southeast Asia will be renamed as "Peak XV Partners". A person familiar with the matter told CNBC, "Sequoia China has diversified its investment strategy into multiple funds, while Sequoia’s US and European businesses have been reorganized to focus on Sequoia Capital Fund. Sequoia India/Southeast Asia is highly focused on the excavation and cultivation of early founders. "　

As for the reasons for the split, Sequoia’s explanation is that the deeper localization of each region makes the global centralized operation mode of some back-office functions gradually become a burden. With the internationalization of investment enterprises in different regions of Sequoia and the global competition, competition will inevitably occur, while Sequoia shares the same brand in all regions, which will bring troubles to the founders and member enterprises.　

As for why it split up at this time, it may be related to the rapid growth of Sequoia China. Although Sequoia China has brought rich economic returns to Sequoia Capital in recent years, the distribution of benefits has become increasingly prominent. After splitting up, Sequoia China will no longer share profits with Sequoia Europe and the United States.　

Sequoia revealed in the letter that after 18 years of development, Sequoia China’s investment direction is more extensive and diversified. Thanks to the opportunity of China market, Sequoia China set up a new infrastructure fund to invest in the infrastructure of China’s new economic industry, and in recent years, it developed M&A investment. These unique businesses of Sequoia China have enabled it to break through the definition of traditional venture capital and become an investment institution with diversified business.　

According to Forbes’ report in May, Sequoia China holds 10% of ByteDance’s shares, and the potential value of this investment alone is as high as tens of billions of dollars. In addition, the nearly 200-fold floating profit from previous investment in the US Mission and public comments has made Sequoia China earn a lot of money. According to the Securities Times, Sequoia China has managed over 300 billion yuan and invested in more than 900 projects.　

On the other hand, after Roelof Botha took over the top management of Sequoia USA, the "Sequoia Fund" launched was hit hard by the US stock market, and its performance was not satisfactory. Then in March of this year, the sudden "death" of Silicon Valley Bank made Sequoia America, as its big customer, also experience a test.　

In fact, under the leadership of Shen Nanpeng, Sequoia China already has a localized investment and management model, and has formed a unique system of Sequoia China in terms of business model and concept, so it needs independent operation to play a greater advantage. Coupled with the domestic fund-raising environment, state-owned funds are becoming an increasingly important source of LP. Abandoning Sequoia China as a foreign capital based on the basic situation of China will also be more conducive to its future development.　

Shen Nanpeng, the head of Sequoia China, is a "genius" in the investment field.　

Shen Nanpeng, born in Haining, Zhejiang Province in 1967, worked in Citibank, Lehman Brothers Asia and Deutsche Bank China after obtaining a master’s degree from Yale University. Later, he co-founded Ctrip.com and Home Inn, and both companies landed on Nasdaq in only four years. In 2005, Shen Nanpeng founded Sequoia China, and continues to write the legend of making wealth.　

In Forbes’ list of the world’s best venture capitalists in 2023 released not long ago, Shen Nanpeng topped the list for the fourth time with his investment in Meituan, Pinduoduo and ByteDance, which is also his 12th time on the list and his fourth time winning. Previously, Shen Nanpeng had been the best venture capitalist for three consecutive years (2018-2020), and was also the highest ranked Chinese investor for nine consecutive years since he was listed in 2012.　

Sequoia China official website shows that besides investing in the giants of their respective tracks mentioned above, there are also well-known enterprises such as Alibaba, JD.COM, Debon Logistics, noah wealth, DJI Innovation, BYD, Weilai, Gaode, Aauto Quicker, Huolala, Vipshop, Huada Gene, Jumeiyoupin, Qihoo 360 and ZTO Express.　

In fact, an important factor for the success of Shen Nanpeng and Sequoia China comes from the strategy of "investing early and investing small". Through the forward-looking judgment of industry trends, we choose the fields with the most promising investment opportunities and make an early layout, instead of spending a lot of money on strategic investment later. According to statistics, Sequoia China invested more than half of all fields before the A round (including the A round).　

Moreover, Sequoia China’s investment logic has experienced a gradual change in three stages: the whole track-the key track-the subdivision track in the key track. By dividing the broad investment fields more finely, it can help it to judge the next round of enthusiasm more accurately in advance. In addition, paying attention to post-investment management also enables Sequoia China to find risks in time, grow together with the invested enterprises, and give follow-up strategic guidance, so as to maximize profits.　

Through observation, it is not difficult to find that, in addition to science and technology industry, Sequoia China’s main investment fields include medical and health care and traditional consumption tracks. With the continuous emergence of new tracks, Sequoia China has also begun to exert its strength in these new fields. In a previous public speech, Shen Nanpeng revealed that "in recent years, hard technology projects such as artificial intelligence and high-end manufacturing have exceeded 80% of Sequoia China’s portfolio".　

According to Zhou Kui, a partner of Sequoia China, Sequoia China will capture new trends along three frameworks in the future, namely, low carbon, cloud/end structure evolution and industrial digitalization.　

Zhou Kui explained, "Traditional energy is resource-driven, new energy is innovation-driven, and all aspects of power generation, energy storage and application are improving efficiency through science and technology, so we will pay attention to the release of existing industrial capabilities and innovation and progress of new energy. As for the evolution of the cloud/end structure, although there have been various ups and downs and great changes in the world, the pace of technological progress and industrial development of the communication revolution has not stopped. We have seen opportunities for core software and chips, as well as the original information industry institutions. Gradually restructuring. "　

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