年度归档 2026年1月21日

Four well-known film and television companies’ 2021 TV drama project reserves: Noon Sunshine, Lemon Meng, Xinli and Yaoke.

Author/Mingyue Fan

In addition to the 34 A-share listed film and television companies, there is also a major explosion force in the TV drama market that cannot be ignored-well-known film and television companies such as Noon Sunshine, Ning Meng, Xinli and Yaoke. According to the public information, the new drama observation briefly summarizes the TV drama project reserves of the above four well-known film and television companies in 2021. 

 

  Noon sunshine:

Antique zero reserve

The sequel of "Tree of Life" and "Ode to Joy" is under development.

 

Among the four well-known film and television companies, Noon Sunshine is the only company that has no reserve for costume projects. Five dramas to be broadcast, Children of the Qiao Family, Big Rivers 2, Falling Flowers, Minning Town, We Are Young, and six projects under development, The Tree of Life, My Superhero, In the Name of My Son, Don’t Die, Overseas Group, Ode to Joy 3, 4 and 5, are all contemporary themes.

Of the five plays to be broadcast, all the other plays have been finished except "Children of the Qiao Family" which is being filmed. "Dajiang Dahe 2" is expected to be broadcast by the network at the end of December; "Falling Flowers Season" has appeared in the investment promotion conference of satellite TV platform and online video platform, and the specific schedule is to be determined; "Suining Town" customized a poverty alleviation drama for CCTV, with a total of 16 episodes, which was completed on October 25; The military emotional drama "We Are Young" was completed in May 2018 and is currently in a backlog.

Among the six development projects, "Tree of Life" is the theme of getting rid of poverty and telling the story of Han girls helping Tibetan villagers in Qinghai get rich and run towards a well-off society. It is currently in the stage of script creation; "My superhero" Ode to Joy 3, 4, 5 "has appeared in Tencent Video’s 2021 TV drama list, but it is not turned on at present; "In the Name of a Child" is the first family education TV series in Noon Sunshine, which was put on record in 2019. If it is successfully started, it will compete with the drama series with the same theme as Xiao Shede by Ning Meng, The Starting Line by Mango TV and Shunyi Mom by Yao Ke. The two ancient projects "No Past Life" and "Overseas Group" started earlier, and there is no further progress at present.

 

   Ning Meng:

Test the water short play, only two new plays will be launched in 2020.

 

At present, Ning Meng has a total of 22 TV drama projects, including two started dramas, The Dust of the Eternal Ages and Little Shede, and 20 projects under development, The Son of Heaven, It’s raining, Xiaomin’s home, Eating Raw, Little Joy 2, Twenty Don’t Confuse 2, Forty Just Right, Love, Great Women and You.

In June 2019, Ning Meng officially announced three short drama development plans. Now, after one and a half years, the three short drama films have not been "cashed". This year, in the newly released TV drama list of Ning Meng, short plays are still not absent. There are no looking for a marriage here, the first prize, the picture book of hunting crimes, the angel of requiem and raw swallowing, and other five projects are short dramas.

This year, the TV series released by Ning Meng is luxurious, but only two dramas, The Dust of the Eternal Age and Little Shede, were launched during the year, and high-profile projects such as Little Joy 2 and Forty Exactly Right, are still in the preparatory stage. The female drama Xiao Min Jia, with Huang Lei as the chief screenwriter and starring, is tentatively scheduled to start in January 2021 and is expected to be finished in May 2020.

 

  Xinli:

Costume projects account for more than 40%

"I’m a big star" and "The Infiltrator" are under development

 

Among the four well-known film and television companies, Xinli has the richest reserve of ancient costume projects. Among the 22 reserve projects, there are 9 ancient costume projects, including my wife’s son-in-law, green hairpin trip, fierce knife trip in the snow, year-old violet, Tianlong Babu, Douluo Mainland, and Yunian Qing 2, which are under preparation, accounting for more than 40% of the total. The rest of the reserve items include last romance, Even though there is a flurry, Rebels, Longing for Life, I’m a Big Star, The Infiltrator, The World, The Blue Sky in Cloth, The Sun is with me, Welcome to Marry, I Love Your Home, The Battle of the Roses, Please call me the director.

 

2020 is the last year of the three-year gambling agreement between Xinli and Wenwen. In 2018 and 2019, Xinli failed to fulfill its commitment to gambling. In 2020, Xinli will face 900 million gambling pressures.

 

This year, three TV series "He doesn’t really love you that much" and "Your Highness the Wolf" produced by Xinli were broadcast in The Duke Of Mount Deer, and five TV series, such as My Husband, Fierce Knife in the Snow, last romance, Even though there is a flurry, and Rebel, were launched. If the income is confirmed successfully, the above plays will contribute to Xinli’s important performance income in 2020.

Among the 10 repertoires to be broadcast, except Desire for Life, which was dragged down by artists’ negative news, the remaining 9 repertoires have been claimed by broadcast platforms, and the distribution pressure is relatively small.

Among the 12 development projects, Sun with Me, Welcome to Marry Again and Please Call me Director are the themes of urban marriage and love that Xinli is good at. The Battle of the Roses and I Love Your Home are hot new female themes at present, among which I Love Your Home tells the inspirational story of three female nannies with a novel perspective. Two sequels, Yunian Qing 2 and My First Half Life 2, have published official posters, and there is no clear information about other sequels such as Douluo Mainland 2, Fighting the Sky 2 and Elite Lawyer 2.

 

   Yaoke:

League of Legends has been developed for three seasons in five years.

The drama "phoenix in nine days" and "unparalleled" are under preparation.

 

At present, Yaoke has a total of 19 TV drama projects, including 6 started dramas, Glory of Special War, People’s Property, Strange Lovers, Heart Change, Bathing Fire, Unknown Detective, and 13 projects under development, League of Legends, Phoenix in Nine Days, One like You, Love Like Stars, Life Auction, Shunyi Mom, Step Forward.

The drama version of League of Legends is another e-sports theme play by Yaoke after Crossing the Fire Line. It is jointly produced by Yaoke Media and Tengjing Sports, and it is tentatively planned to be developed for three seasons in five years.

 

"Phoenix in Nine Days" and "Warriors" are all costume modification projects, and "Phoenix in Nine Days" held a launching ceremony in August 2019, but it was not put into real shooting; "Wushuang" was filed through key online dramas in September 2019, but it has not been turned on yet.

The Awakening of Heroes in the Legend of the Knife Tower, The First Take-off, Plum Blossoms and Hearts, The Last Sacrifice and Perfect Life were released earlier, and there is no further progress at present.

 

Among the plays to be broadcast, Strange Lovers, Bathing in Fire and Changing Hearts are all dramas that started after the epidemic. People’s Property, Glory of Special War and Unknown Detective are all key projects of Yaoke, and they are all in the state of distribution at present.

Today, win-win forces are changing the world.

  These two days, China once again entered the world-famous "Expo time".

  At the opening ceremony, the keynote speech of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader, with more than 3,200 words, reaffirmed China’s firm stance of opening to the outside world, conveyed the voice of China, which was constantly expanding and opening up, and injected new impetus into safeguarding global free trade, improving global economic governance and promoting the sustained growth of the world economy.

  Openness is the key word that runs through China International Import Expo(CIIE), and it is also a distinctive symbol of contemporary China.

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  China International Import Expo(CIIE) is the world’s first national exhibition with import as its theme. It is unique to build a platform with the power of the country, "buy foreign things specially" and look around the world. The second China International Import Expo(CIIE) was held as scheduled, which is the steady progress of China’s new opening-up strategy of actively expanding imports and opening up the domestic market.

  China International Import Expo(CIIE)’s "win-win" concept and China’s open mind have also won high praise from the world.

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  Azevedo, Director General of the World Trade Organization, said frankly:

  The world’s second largest economy has shown its willingness to integrate more, and it is feasible and welcome to establish partnerships and connections with other countries. Especially in the current environment, the global economy is slowing down, and the effect of monetary policy to stimulate the economy is gradually weakening. The only way out is mutual cooperation and integration, so I think China International Import Expo(CIIE) is a good idea. The more integrated the world is, the more people will understand each other, and it will bring more integration and exchanges, peace and prosperity.

  Open! China means what he says!

  Last year, at the first China International Import Expo(CIIE), the Chairman of the Supreme Leader announced five measures for China to open wider to the outside world. Over the past year, these measures have been solidly implemented and promoted efficiently. Last year, China International Import Expo(CIIE) reached 98 cooperation projects with relevant countries. Now, 23 projects have been completed, 47 projects are being actively promoted and 28 projects are being followed up.

  This shows that everything Chinese said is true! As one of the most important growth engines of the global economy, China keeps its promise and continues to open wider to the outside world, which has contributed stability and expectation to the world and provided opportunities and space!

  "Standing at a new historical starting point, the door to China’s opening will only grow bigger and bigger." At this year’s China International Import Expo(CIIE), the Chairman of the Supreme Leader announced five measures for China to continue to promote a higher level of opening up: continuing to expand market opening; Continue to improve the opening pattern; Continue to optimize the business environment; Continue to deepen multi-bilateral cooperation; Continue to promote the joint construction of the "Belt and Road".

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  Muxisa Kituyi, Secretary-General of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, who was invited to attend the second session of China International Import Expo(CIIE), said: "China’s commitment to further opening up is a future-oriented ‘ Important announcement ’ It shows that China has taken another step in the right direction. "

  Kituyi believes that at present, some major economies choose to seek protectionism, while China advocates international cooperation and solidarity, and provides opportunities for other countries to participate in China’s economic development more extensively and deeply by opening their own economies. "This is a vote of confidence in multilateralism and international cooperation. I think this is especially needed in today’s world."

  RCEP, the Victory of Free Trade

  On the day before the opening of China International Import Expo(CIIE), at 19: 00 local time on November 4th, Bangkok, Thailand, a major breakthrough was made in regional economic integration.

  The Third Leaders’ Meeting of Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) issued a joint statement. According to the statement, 15 RCEP member countries have concluded the text negotiation of all 20 chapters and the negotiation of virtually all market access issues.

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  Since 2012, RCEP has gone through seven years of long negotiations. After the agreement is reached, the area covered will cover 44% of the global population, 40% of global trade and 30% of global GDP, and will become the largest free trade zone in the world.

  The completion of the negotiations also sends an important signal to the world: RCEP member countries will continue to safeguard free trade and the rules-based multilateral trading system.

  Economic globalization is a historical trend. The Yangtze River, the Nile River, the Amazon River and the Danube River are rushing forward day and night. Although there are sometimes some turning waves and many dangerous beaches and reefs, no one can stop the momentum of the rivers rushing forward.

  The golden sentence at the opening ceremony of the Supreme Leader’s Chairman has been widely spread.

  "Hold hands" VS "Let go"

  "tearing down the wall" VS "building the wall"

  Also the day before the opening of China International Import Expo(CIIE), US Secretary of State Pompeo issued a statement saying that the United States had officially informed the United Nations that it would withdraw from the Paris Climate Agreement. The United States has become the only country to withdraw from the agreement so far.

  Climate is a common challenge facing the whole world, and no country can stay out of it. But in order to get rid of its responsibilities, the United States questioned the science behind climate change — — He called it a "scam" created by China, and claimed that the impact of the Paris Agreement on the global climate was "very small".

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  This month, large-scale demonstrations triggered by "anti-extinction" environmental organizations spread in many western cities such as London, Berlin, Washington and Sydney. It is self-evident whether climate change is true or a lie in the face of the running and shouting of our own people.

  As a global greenhouse gas emitter, the United States can’t just pursue greater "capacity" now, but forget that the greater the "responsibility".

  In fact, "America’s retreat" is no longer news: in 2017, it withdrew from the Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership (TPP), UNESCO, the Global Immigration Agreement, in 2018, the Iranian nuclear deal, the United Nations Human Rights Council, the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, the Universal Postal Union, and this year it withdrew from Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty, and even repeatedly threatened to withdraw from the WTO. From economy, environment, military affairs and human rights, all kinds of international organizations and agreements, the United States has closed the door to communication and cooperation with the world.

  When the United States finds that its pursuit of American priority is incompatible with international institutions that advocate multilateralism, it will stage a trick of "disturbing the group first" and then "withdrawing from the group" in an attempt to bring practical benefits to the United States through various transactions. However, the irresponsibility of the United States makes the whole world pay for it. The United States is in arrears and the United Nations is in a crisis of lockout; The United States broke the contract and the world fell into the threat of land-based missiles; If the United States does not reduce emissions, the world will bear the consequences of climate change together. The world’s largest country is dragging other countries into the quagmire, and the pattern of international governance may fall into a chaotic and changeable "dark age".

  Open VS closed, history will make a choice.

  As the Chairman of the Supreme Leader has always adhered to: "No country can solve the problems facing the world economic development alone. Countries should adhere to the concept of human priority and should not put their own interests above human interests. " 

  After more than a decade of cooperation, countries around the world finally let the impact of the 2008 financial crisis fade slightly. However, structural contradictions and conflicts still exist in the world, and it is difficult to predict when the next crisis will come.

  It is better to be honest with each other, open your arms and embrace the future of mankind together than to have a coping mentality of sweeping away the snow in front of each door and beggar your neighbor.

Volvo XC90 new energy price reduction in Mianyang area is coming, the lowest price 708,900

Welcome to Autohome Mianyang Discount Promotion Channel, we have exciting news for you! At present, the high-profile models are undergoing an unprecedented promotion in our city. The maximum discount amount has reached an amazing 186,000 yuan, which means that consumers have the opportunity to enjoy the charm of this luxury new energy SUV at a lower price. The minimum starting price has been reduced to 708,900 yuan, providing consumers with more affordable choices. Friends who want to seize this car purchase opportunity, don’t miss it, click "Chatty Car Price" in the quotation form, let’s fight for this real discount together!

绵阳地区沃尔沃XC90新能源降价来袭,最低售价70.89万!现车充足

[Appearance introduction]
The Volvo XC90 new energy inherits the classic design of the brand, and the front part adopts the iconic Quake LED headlights, which are as delicate as sculptures, adding a sense of sharpness and technology to the vehicle. The air intake grille adopts a family-style straight waterfall design, with chrome elements, which is both atmospheric and exquisite. The overall body line is smooth, reflecting the elegance and power of a luxury SUV, while incorporating the unique environmental protection elements of new energy models, showing a unique sense of futurism. The proportion of the side of the body is coordinated, showing the excellent body proportions and aerodynamic design, making it more dynamic and modern visually.

绵阳地区沃尔沃XC90新能源降价来袭,最低售价70.89万!现车充足

As a luxury new energy model, Volvo XC90 New Energy shows its unique side charm with its exquisite body proportions. It has a length of 4953mm, a width of 1958mm and a height of 1772mm, creating a solid and elegant body line. The 2984mm wheelbase ensures a spacious interior space. The front and rear wheel specifications are 275/45 R20. With a dynamic wheel design, it not only enhances the driving stability, but also adds to the visual impact of the vehicle.

绵阳地区沃尔沃XC90新能源降价来袭,最低售价70.89万!现车充足

The interior design of the Volvo XC90 New Energy shows the perfect fusion of Nordic luxury and technology. The exquisite leather steering wheel not only feels comfortable, but also supports manual up and down + front and rear adjustment, allowing the driver to easily adjust according to personal needs. The 9-inch central control screen acts as the information center in the car, integrating multimedia systems, navigation and phone functions, making it easy and intelligent to operate. As for the seats, a mix of fabric and leather materials is used to provide good comfort. The front seats are equipped with heating, ventilation and massage functions, as well as electric memory function, so drivers and passengers can customize the seat settings according to their own preferences. The passenger seat also supports multi-directional adjustment to ensure comfort on long journeys. The versatility of the seats and the proportional reclining design of the rear seats provide passengers with flexible space usage.

绵阳地区沃尔沃XC90新能源降价来袭,最低售价70.89万!现车充足

For the Volvo XC90 new energy, it is equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine that can output an amazing 310 horsepower and a maximum torque of 400 N · m. This power configuration ensures the vehicle’s strong performance in daily driving. With an 8-speed automatic transmission, driving is smoother and more efficient.

Summarizing the comments of Autohome owners, he was impressed by the exterior design of the Volvo XC90 New Energy, especially the simple yet elegant body lines, as well as the eye-catching Thor Hammer headlights and Viking Axe designs. He said that the design of the front of the car is more popular, which undoubtedly reinforces the unique charm of the XC90 New Energy. For consumers who pursue quality and comfort, the Volvo XC90 New Energy is undoubtedly a choice worth considering.

Xu Guanying Ching-Ying Lam died on the same day. Netizens felt that "mentoring" could be reunited.

  Xu Guanying died at home the night before yesterday. His brother Xu Guanwu and two nephews, Xu Huaixin and Huaigu, went to the mortuary for the death certificate yesterday, but Xu Guanwen and Samuel Hui didn’t show up. When the media searched the information, it happened that Xu Guanying and Ching-Ying Lam, the master who co-starred in Mr. Zombie many years ago, died on the same day on November 8.

  Xu Guanying died of a heart attack the night before last at the age of 65. Yesterday, Xu Guanwu and two nephews went to the public mortuary in Fushan, Tai Wai, Sha Tin to handle the death certificate formalities for Xu Guanying. At 11 o’clock in the morning, Xu Guanwu arrived at the mortuary by taxi alone. The reporter saw that he was a little unsteady when he got off the bus, and his assistant came forward to help him with an umbrella. He looked heavy.

  Samuel Hui’s son Xu Huaixin and Mr. and Mrs. Huaigu arrived at the mortuary together about 10 minutes later. Huaixin revealed to reporters that Uncle Xu Guanying had told me that he had low back pain a few days ago. Yesterday, Huaixin planned to accompany Uncle to see a doctor, but unexpectedly, something happened the night before. He added that at present, his family has not talked about whether the funeral will be held in any religious ceremony, and his father Samuel Hui is in Hong Kong, and news of the funeral will be announced. Asked if Xu Guanying had any unfinished work before his death, Huai Xin said: "I would have been a guest at Dad’s (Samuel Hui) concert, and I miss Uncle very much. Thank you." Then he hurried into the mortuary.

[Focus on autumn grain purchase] This year, the national autumn grain output was 991.9 billion Jin, an increase of 11 billion Jin over the previous year.

  CCTV News:According to the latest statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics, the national autumn grain output this year was 991.9 billion Jin, an increase of 11 billion Jin over the previous year. With a bumper harvest, what farmers hope most is to sell at a good price. At present, the acquisition of autumn grain has been fully launched. What is the situation of autumn grain purchase this year?

  Up to now this year, eight provinces in China, including Anhui, Henan, Hubei, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Hunan, Jiangxi and Heilongjiang, have started the minimum purchase price policy for mid-late rice, and Wanzai County of Jiangxi Province started the minimum purchase price policy for mid-late rice on December 11th. According to the regulations of the state, the minimum purchase price of mid-late rice is 1.26 yuan per catty.

  Liu Yadong, Deputy Director of Grain Bureau of Wanzai County, Jiangxi Province:The purchase of late rice here this year has just begun, and it has collected more than 12,000 tons in the same period last year, mainly because the harvest of late rice was delayed for more than half a month this year due to the influence of climate.

  Due to the late start of the minimum purchase price, coupled with climate and other reasons, the acquisition progress of rice this year is slower than last year. Besides rice, corn is another main variety of autumn grain. So, what about the acquisition of corn? In hua county, Henan Province, the reporter saw that some farmers’ corn was stored at home and had not been sold yet.

  Reporter:These are not for sale, are they?

  Ding Yong, a large grain grower in Niuzhuang Village, hua county City, Henan Province;None of this is for sale.

  Reporter:They were all sold last year, right?

  Ding Yong, a large grain grower in Niuzhuang Village, hua county City, Henan Province;Almost all of them were sold at this time last year. I want to wait for the price this year.

  There is no minimum purchase price policy for corn, and it is mainly market-oriented acquisition. Reporters in Henan, Shandong and other major corn producing areas learned that the price of corn this year can reach more than 9 cents per catty, which is higher than last year. Some farmers hold the mentality of taking another look and choose to be reluctant to sell.

  Xu Zhanzhong, Head of hua county Corn Industry Association:Because the people see that the corn market is better this year, they all want to wait, have a look and be steady. Then there is not much room for the price of corn to rise, because the new grain in the northeast is also on the market, so if it is appropriate, they should take the shot.

  According to the latest statistics of the State Grain and Material Reserve Bureau, up to now, the main producing areas have purchased 62.66 million tons of mid-late rice, corn and soybeans, a year-on-year decrease of 11.37 million tons, and the progress is slower than that of the previous year. The State Grain and Material Reserve Bureau requires all major producing areas to coordinate and implement safeguard measures such as grain purchase funds, storage capacity and transportation capacity, and guide all kinds of purchasing entities to do a good job in grain collection sites, equipment and tools to ensure the smooth operation of autumn grain purchase.

The regional calligraphy style in Beijing began with "Yan calligraphy". What’s Wen Tao like?

Tian Zhi, the land of both capital and capital, has been a gathering of wise men and women since ancient times. Starting from this issue, "Mo Yuan" launched the column "Tian Zhi Mo Cun", aiming at detailing the style of modern and ancient books in Beijing. From the perspective of calligraphy history in a strict sense, the beginning of regional calligraphy style in Beijing began with "Yan calligraphy". As one of the six ancient capitals of China, Beijing has a history of more than 800 years. If defined by three elements: time, space and people, the regional book style in Beijing mainly includes: areas that belonged to Beijing in history and then changed; Areas that did not belong to Beijing in history but are now included; Born in Beijing and always in Beijing, or active in other provinces and regions; Not born in Beijing, but mainly engaged in artistic creation activities in Beijing. It also includes many universities, cultural research institutions and major museums in Beijing, and even cultural relics such as "imperial academy", handwritten plaques and titles of various books, all of which belong to this category. "Tian Zhi Mo Cun" is based on introducing representative figures, taking time as the order, not only paying attention to professionalism, but also trying to be popular, and sharing the interest with you.
When it comes to the state of Yan, a typical scene immediately comes to mind-Jing Ke stabbing the king of Qin. "The wind is rustling and the water is cold, and the strong man will never return." Since ancient times, there have been many righteous people in Yan and Zhao, and there is a generous wind.
Yan State in the usual sense refers to the vassal state sealed by Zhao Gong in the early Zhou Dynasty. In 1046 BC, Zhou Wuwang destroyed the business. Ji Shi, his brother, was appointed to Yan’s land for Yan Zhaogong. Yan’s fiefs are in northern Hebei, Beijing and western Liaoning, and its capital is Ji. Everything is done in Han Fei Zi You Du records that King Yanxiang "takes thistle as his country". The capital of Yan was Ji, until Qin took Ji and destroyed Yan, which was called Yan Shangdu by later generations. According to Shui Jing Zhu and other records, Jicheng is in the northwest of the outer city of Beijing today. Today, the ancient city of Dong Jialin, Liulihe River in Fangshan District, Beijing, and a large number of nearby sites and cemeteries confirm that the capital of Yan State, the surname of Ji, was the ancient city.
In 690 BC, Yan Zhuanggong was called "Gong". In 323 BC, Yan participated in the activity of "King of Five Countries" initiated by Gongsun Yan, and King Yi of Yan became king. In this way, Yan was originally a state of marquis, later became a principality, and finally became a kingdom, which was one of the seven heroes of the Warring States. At its peak, Le Yi, the general of Yan State, captured seventy cities of Qi State. The last monarch of Yan was Yan Wangxi, who was destroyed by Qin in 222 BC. Yan Wangxi’s son, the famous Taizi Dan, sought revenge from Jing Ke for stabbing Qin.
In fact, before Zhou Yanguo, there was Shang Yanguo. One of the descendants of the Yellow Emperor was named Bo Shu, who was sealed in Yan (now northeast of Yanjin County, Henan Province) in Shang Dynasty and established Yan State. To distinguish it from the Yan State of Ji Di, it is called Southern Yan.
Shang Yan-guo was born out of her surname, and Zhou Yan-guo was born out of her surname. The descendants who called Yan surname mostly came from these two branches. Xianbei people once established the Yan State, so the descendants of Xianbei people also have Yan surnames. Yan Di, Yan Guo, Yan surname, pronounced the first level tone.
Today, there are Yanshan Mountains in Hebei Plain, named Great Yanshan Mountain. There is Little Yanshan Mountain in Fangshan District, Beijing, which was named in Shang Dynasty. Yanshan Mountain and Yan State get their country names because of the mountains and mountain names because of the countries.
During the Warring States Period, countries called the writing brush different. Wu called it "irregular", Chu called it "Yu", Yan called it "stroke" and Qin called it "pen". After Qin Shihuang unified China, he ordered General Meng Tian to unify stationery and promote it, and named it "Pen". The so-called "Yan calligraphy" mainly includes ritual (soldier) calligraphy, coin calligraphy, Wen Tao calligraphy and ancient seal.
There are not many inscriptions on the sacrificial vessels of Yan State. The word "Yan" in the inscription is commonly written as "Pin", such as "Pin Gong Zha" and "Pin Hou Zai Gui" (Figure 1). The word "Yan" was written by Oracle Bone Inscriptions and interpreted by Mr. Dong Zuobin as the word "Yan", that is, the word "Yan" of the later Yan State.
He said in the article "On the Broom and Spear": "Yan is a country, that is, a country. Oracle inscriptions have the language of’ Yan Lai’, which is known as the name of the nation. " Most of the weapons were made by the prince of Yan, and the inscriptions were distinctive. By chiseling, the linear strength was quite short and straight, the glyph structure was neat and simple, and sometimes there was a small triangular structure. Through the change of density and straightness, it created a stable.
Fixed and ethereal interior space. Weapons are divided into spear, sword, chisel, saw, chisel, etc., and the casting official department "right attack Yin" and so on. A weapon is preceded by different nouns, such as "Xing Yi", "Gong Cui" and "Ju You".
During the Warring States period, the currency characters were all in Yangwen, and the representative ones were cloth coins, knife coins and money. Cloth coins are popular in Zhao, Wei, Korea and other countries; Knife currency is the main currency in Qi, Yan and Zhongshan. Eastern Zhou, Wei, Qin and other countries passed money. Qin unified the six countries and eventually unified the currency form. Ming Dao (Figure 2) of Yan State has been used for a long time, with a large number and the widest circulation range.
Most of the pottery documents of Yan State originated from the site of Yanxiadu in Yixian County, Hebei Province. It has artistic value and considerable historical value. Take a few examples as evidence:
In pottery, there is a common category of "attacking (pottery) and (work)", and the printed surface is long. All the names under "attack (work)" are craftsmen’s names or workers’ names, such as attack (work) cows with "pottery" (the word "attack" is reversed) (Figure 3). There is a string pattern on the utensil, but unfortunately it has been broken into two pieces. Shuowen explained: "Hey, the rice utensils are also awkward, from the sound. Basket or bamboo, look at Shan Jian and read the basket. " Literators Gao Ming and Tang Yuhui interpreted "嗮嗮" as "Kuang". Pottery official offices in the pottery works of Yan State are often divided into left and right sides, such as "right tapping (pottery) to attack (work) ugliness" (Figure 5), and sometimes it is called "work" or "tapping". Yan Taowen often uses "attack" as "work" and "bang" as "snap".
The common words "Zuo Gong Mou" and "Qi (Tao) Attacking (Gong Mou)" are mostly square inscriptions, which are another type of official pottery seal in Yan State. The size is the same, and the basic format of the inscription is "Left Palace/Right Palace+Name". This kind of Wen Tao, where the shape of the device can be checked, is basically the mark on the tube tile, the board tile and the tile, which shows that the left palace and the right palace are the institutions that make building materials tiles and the units that use them. The names in this kind of pottery are gong Guan or gong Shi, who is responsible for making palace tiles for building the palace. For example, the "Right Palace Array" (Figure 6) is a remnant of the tile cylinder of the Yan State building, which is made of coarse pottery. Some experts know the word "array" from "car", or from "two cars" and "fu". Right Palace should be the institution responsible for the construction of Yan Palace. The word "right" is rather childish, and the word "palace" is in the shape of an inverted triangle, and the three characters are white as a zigzag, with a muddy composition and stretched lines, which is a representative work in the ancient seal. There are also famous products such as "Left Palace Defeat" and "Right Palace Decline".
According to reports, in 1957, a layer of Warring States culture with a thickness of more than 1 meter was found outside Guang ‘anmen, Beijing, and thick and thin rope-patterned pottery pieces, broken rope-patterned brick and tile pieces and residual gluttonous tiles were unearthed. In 1972, the Ming Dao of Yan currency was unearthed in Hanjiatan, the outer city of Beijing, and at the same time, a gluttonous tile was found, which was dedicated to high-grade buildings, indicating that there were palace buildings in the Warring States period. In addition, from Huichengmen Village to Xuanwumen Huokou, there are 151 dense pottery wells, and some pottery wells or pottery pots unearthed in the wells have typical Wen Tao of Yan State, which provides a thread element for exploring thistles and also shows the outstanding achievements of "Yan calligraphy".
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