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What do you drink? Have a bottle of mineral water!

This is probably the most common dialogue in daily outings, and we have become very accustomed to selling it in supermarkets.Small bottled water is called mineral water.For mineral water, it seems that no one has ever been as entangled as drinking drinks. Which brand is better?

Which brand is healthier?But is bottled water really all mineral water? Actually, it is not!

Today, we have selected seven kinds of bottled water that are most common to everyone from the bottled water on the market. Let’s take a look at the differences between these eight kinds of bottled water!

Bottled water is not as simple as you think, some are "pure" and some are "impure"

We are all used to calling bottled water mineral water, but in fact mineral water is just one of many kinds of bottled water. At present, mineral water is roughly divided into four types:

Wahaha is pure water without impurities.

Pure water:"Pure water without impurities" made by RO reverse osmosis membrane technology, distillation and other processes.

In principle, it can be said to be pure H2O. For example, Wahaha, Runtian and Nestle used in this test are all pure water.

Chunyue is artificially added mineral water.

Mineral water:Mineral water is generally made of urban tap water as raw water, then purified, added with minerals, sterilized and filled.

It can be seen that there are additives such as potassium chloride and magnesium sulfate on the ingredient list of some bottled water. Why should additives be added to drinking water?

This is artificial mineral water. Are these additives harmful to human body?

Please rest assured that all the products that can be marketed are products that meet the national Hygienic Standard for the Use of Food Additives (GB2760-2007). For example, the pure joy and ice dew in this test are all mineral water.

Nongfu Spring is natural water, not natural mineral water.

Natural water:Low-level treatment (filtration, ozone treatment, etc.) of surface water or underground spring water, artesian well water, etc., to retain the mineral elements necessary for human body in raw water. For example, the most classic Nongfu Spring is typical natural water.

Baisui Mountain is a natural mineral water.

Natural mineral water:Water containing a certain amount of minerals and trace elements is collected by natural gushing or drilling in the deep underground. For example, the Baisui Mountain in this test is natural mineral water.

OK, after seeing the above categories, do you think that the water in these years has been wasted? There are so many classifications of bottled water, which used to be collectively called mineral water.

Test: Purity of pure water varies. Natural water contains more minerals.

So is the water that is nominally XX water really XX water? Next, we will test it through a professional small instrument to see how the water quality of each bottle is.

TDS and mineral content of 7 bottles of water were measured with TDS pen and mineral pen.

I don’t know, according to the measured results, there are some differences in the measured data of different bottled water due to different reasons such as purification equipment, formula and water quality.

Measured data of bottled water of various brands

The first is pure water. It can be seen that although the TDS values of the three products are very low after testing, they almost reach the standard of pure water, but onlyThe Wahaha family achieved 0, which is relatively the purest of the three bottles of pure water.Yes.

Next, let’s look at mineral water. I don’t know if it’s because we all buy mineral water under Coca-Cola (the same formula as the company? ), you can seeThe TDS and mineral content of the two products are similar..

Finally, natural water and natural mineral water, although the water source and processing methods are different, but from the perspective of minerals and TDS values,There is not much difference between the two data..

However, the artificially added mineral water, which is safer than everyone is worried about, is rich in dissolved solids even more than natural water according to the measured TDS data.

Therefore, it can basically be judged that the actual mineral raw materials added in each bottle of water are very small, so it is very safe.

Test results of PH value of different bottled water

First of all, I will give you a little knowledge. Don’t be too superstitious about drinking weak acid or weak alkali water. It is scientifically certified that as long as the water that meets the national standards is a good water source, weak acid and weak alkali will not have a positive or negative impact on the human body, and there is no therapeutic effect.

In addition, in the national standard GB5749-2006, the PH value should be between 6.5 and 8.5 in cities and towns and between 6.5 and 9.5 in rural areas, which is a conventional limit indicator. From the test results of 7 bottles of bottled water, the difference of pH is also different.

Comment: Which bottle of water should I drink?

First of all, you should make it clear that the main purpose of bottled water is to quench your thirst, so no matter whether you drink pure water or mineral water, most normal users are also trying to quench their thirst, so there is no difference between good and bad in theory.

Some people may say that mineral water and natural mineral water contain minerals, which can supplement trace elements, but in fact, the content is really very small, which is basically not very helpful to the human body.

Including some high-end bottled water imported from abroad, in fact, there is little difference between ordinary water and human health, mainly depending on personal habits and consumption power.

　　On June 19th, 2022, the Xiangjiang section of Quanzhou County, Guilin City, Guangxi Province, was hit by the rising water level of rainstorm river. People’s visual map

　　From 20: 00 on June 19 to 20: 00 on June 20, there were heavy rains in parts of northeastern Inner Mongolia, northern and eastern Jiangnan, and northern South China. Among them, there were heavy rains in parts of northwestern Jiangxi, central Zhejiang, northeastern Guangxi, and local heavy rains in northwestern Jiangxi and central Zhejiang. Thunderstorms occur in parts of northwestern Hebei, northeastern and central Inner Mongolia, southern Heilongjiang, southern Anhui, southwestern Jiangxi, eastern Guangdong, southwestern Chongqing, eastern Sichuan, northeastern Guizhou, central Ningxia and southwestern Tibet. In addition, there are fogs in northern Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, northern Jilin, eastern and southwestern Liaoning, eastern Shandong, southern Jiangsu and southwestern Chongqing.

　　The main sections affected by heavy rain are:

　　Beijing-Taiwan Expressway (G3) in Huangshan, Anhui Province

　　Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway (G4) Linxiang, Hunan — Yueyang — Kaihui section, section in Changsha, Yizhang, Hunan — Shaoguan, Guangdong — Guangzhou section

　　Shenhai Expressway (G15) in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, Ningbo, Zhejiang — Taizhou — Wenzhou — Ruian section

　　Changtai Expressway (G15W) Shaoxing, Zhejiang — Shengzhou — Taizhou section

　　Yongjin Expressway (G1512) Ningbo, Zhejiang — Shengzhou — Jinhua section

　　Wenli Expressway (G1513) Wenzhou, Zhejiang — Lishui section

　　Changshen Expressway (G25) in Zhuji, Zhejiang, Jinhua, Zhejiang, Lishui, Zhejiang — Yunhe section

　　Ji-Guang Expressway (G35) the boundary between Henan and Anhui provinces — Jingdezhen, Jiangxi — Yingtan section

　　Daguang Expressway (G45) Conghua, Guangdong — Guangzhou section

　　Chang-Zhang Expressway (G5513) Changsha — Yiyang section of Hunan province

　　Hangrui Expressway (G56) in Hangzhou and the boundary between Zhejiang and Anhui provinces — Huangshan section of Anhui and the boundary between Anhui and Jiangxi provinces — Jingdezhen, Jiangxi — Jiujiang section

　　Shanghai-Kunming Expressway (G60) in Hangzhou, Jinhua, Zhejiang — Nanchang — Xinyu section in Jiangxi and Shaoyang in Hunan — Longhui — Dongkou section

　　Baomao Expressway (G65) Yangshuo, Guangxi — Pingle — Zhongshan section

　　Fuyin Expressway (G70) Jiangxi Nancheng — Fuzhou — Jiujiang — Huangmei section of Hubei province

　　Quannan Expressway (G72) Yongzhou, Hunan — Hunan-Guangxi provincial boundary — Quanzhou section of Guangxi, Guilin section of Guangxi, Luzhai of Guangxi — Liuzhou section

　　Lanhai Expressway (G75) in Duan, Guangxi

　　Shankun Expressway (G78) Hezhou, Guangxi — Zhongshan — Pingle section, Liuzhou, Guangxi — Yizhou section

　　Hangzhou Bay Ring Road (G92) Hangzhou — Shaoxing, Zhejiang, Ningbo, Zhejiang.

　　Hangzhou Xinjing Expressway Fuyang, Zhejiang — Tonglu — Jiande section

　　Longli Expressway Zhejiang Longyou — Lishui section

　　Taijin Expressway, Zhejiang Linhai — Xianju — Hengxi section

　　Changsha section of Changliu Expressway

　　National Highway 104 Hangzhou — Shaoxing, Zhejiang — Wenzhou — Pingyang section

　　Jiujiang, Jiangxi, National Highway 105 — Nanchang — Xin ‘gan Section and Guangdong Lianping — Guangzhou section

　　Longgang, Hubei Province, National Highway 106 — Chongyang — Pingjiang, Hunan — Liuyang section, Rucheng, Hunan — Shaoguan, Guangdong — Guangzhou section

　　National Highway 107, Yunxi, Hunan — New city — Changsha Section and Yizhang, Hunan — Qingyuan, Guangdong — Guangzhou section

　　National Highway 111, Ang ‘angxi, Heilongjiang — Qiqihar — Fuyu section

　　205 National Highway Anhui Tanjia Bridge — Huizhou — Huangshan — Pucheng, Fujian — Xiaohu section

　　National Highway 206 from Anhui East to — Jingdezhen, Jiangxi — Yingtan — Nanchengduan

　　Shaoyang, Hunan, 207 national highway — Hezhou, Guangxi — Wuzhou section

　　Hunan Passage of National Highway 209 — Liuzhou section of Guangxi

　　Dushan, Guizhou, National Highway 210 — Nandan, Guangxi — Duan — Mashan section

　　National Highway 301 in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province

　　Shaowu, Fujian, National Highway 316 — Fuzhou, Jiangxi — Nanchang — Jiangxi-Hubei provincial boundary section

　　Section of National Highway 319 in Liuyang, Hunan, Changsha — Yiyang section of Hunan province

　　Section of National Highway 320 in Hangzhou and Fuchun River in Zhejiang — Jiande — Quzhou — Shangrao, Jiangxi — Yingtan — Nanchang — Wanzai Section and Kangqiao in Hunan — Shaoyang — Longhui section

　　National Highway 321, Wuzhou, Guangxi — Guilin section

　　Qidong, Hunan Province, National Highway 322 — Guilin section of Guangxi and Luzhai section of Guangxi — Liuzhou — Heshan section

　　Jiangxi Dayu, National Highway 323 — Guangdong Nanxiong — Hezhou, Guangxi — Liuzhou — Hechi — Bama section

　　Tianlin, Guangxi, National Highway 324 — Jiuzhou section

　　National Highway 329 Hangzhou — Shaoxing, Zhejiang and Cixi, Zhejiang — Ningbo section

　　National Highway 330 Wenzhou, Zhejiang — Lishui section, Zhejiang Jinhua — Lanxi — Shou Chang section

　　The main sections affected by thunderstorms are:

　　Beijing-Taiwan Expressway (G3) Lujiang, Anhui — Tongling section

　　Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway (G4) Guangzhou — Shenzhen section of Guangdong province

　　Beijing-Tibet Expressway (G6) Huailai, Hebei — Zhangjiakou — Huai ‘an Section and Pingluo, Ningxia — Yinchuan — Wu Zhong — Zhongning section

　　Jingxin Expressway (G7) Huailai, Hebei — Zhangjiakou — Huaian section

　　Suiman Expressway (G10) in Harbin

　　Harbin-Nantong Expressway (G1011) in Harbin

　　Shenhai Expressway (G15) Shenzhen, Guangdong — Guangzhou section

　　Dingwu Expressway (G2012) Ningxia Zhongning — Zhongwei Duan

　　Changshen Expressway (G25) Xingning, Guangdong — Longchuan — head river

　　Hurong Expressway (G42) in Daying, Sichuan

　　Ningwu Expressway (G4211) Maanshan, Anhui — Wuhu section

　　He ‘an Expressway (G4212) Lujiang, Anhui — Huaining — Anqing section

　　Daguang Expressway (G45) Ganzhou, Jiangxi — Longnan section

　　Longhe Expressway (G4511) in Longnan, Jiangxi and Heyuan, Guangdong.

　　Shanghai-Chongqing Expressway (G50) Huzhou, Zhejiang — Xuancheng, Anhui — Wuhu section, Chizhou, Anhui — Anqing — Jiezidun section

　　Wuhu Expressway (G5011) in Wuhu, Anhui Province

　　Baomao Expressway (G65) in Dazhou, Sichuan Province

　　Fuyin Expressway (G70) Ninggan Provincial Boundary — Guyuan, Ningxia — Wu Zhong — Yinchuan section

　　Guangzhou-Kunming Expressway (G80) in Guangzhou

　　Pearl River Delta Ring Road (G94) in Zhuhai, Guangdong, Dongguan, Guangdong — Shenzhen whole line

　　Xuanda Expressway Hebei Xuanhua — Yangyuan section

　　Zhangshi Expressway Zhangbei, Hebei — Xuanhua section

　　Guanghui Expressway Guangzhou — Zengcheng section of Guangdong province

　　National Highway 105 Ganzhou Jiangxi — Jinji section, Jiangxi Longnan section, Guangdong Zhuhai section.

　　Section of National Highway 107 in Dongguan, Guangdong

　　Section of National Highway 108 in Guangyuan, Sichuan and Zitong, Sichuan.

　　No.109 National Road, Hebei Huashaoying — Yangyuan section, Hangjinqi section in Inner Mongolia, Pingluo in Ningxia — Yinchuan — Yongning section, Zhongning section in Ningxia, Naqu section in Tibet.

　　Huailai, Hebei Province, National Highway 110 — Zhangjiakou — Huai ‘an section and Shizuishan section in Ningxia

　　National Highway 111 Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner in Inner Mongolia — Sudden spring — Ulanhot section

　　National Highway 112 in Xuanhua, Hebei Province, Huashaoying, Xuanhua, Hebei Province

　　National Highway 205, Maanshan, Anhui — Wuhu — Nanling section, Xingning, Guangdong — Longchuan — Heyuan section and Guangzhou section

　　206 National Highway Tongcheng, Anhui — Huaining — Anqing section, Jiangxi Ruijin section, Jiangxi Xunwu section.

　　Taibus Banner in Inner Mongolia, 207 national highway — The boundary section of Mongolia and Hebei Province and the section in Wanquan, Hebei Province.

　　Section of National Highway 210 in Dazhou, Sichuan

　　National Highway 211 Yinchuan — Lingwu section of Ningxia

　　Section of National Highway 212 in Yuanba, Sichuan, Langzhong, Sichuan — Southern section

　　Renshou, Sichuan, National Highway 213 — Jingyan — Qianweiduan

　　Section of National Highway 221 in Harbin

　　Section of National Highway 222 in Harbin

　　Acheng, Heilongjiang, National Highway 301 — Harbin section

　　Section of National Highway 302 in Ulanhot, Inner Mongolia

　　Section of National Highway 307 in Yinchuan

　　National Highway 309, Xiji, Ningxia — Ninggan provincial boundary section

　　Pingliang, Gansu, National Highway 312 — Longde section of Ningxia

　　National Highway 317 Tibet Dingqing — Baqing — Finger long — Kuomaduan

　　Anhui Guangde, National Highway 318 — Xuancheng — Chizhou — Anqing — Yuexi section and Tibet Dazi domestic section

　　Changting, Fujian, National Highway 319 — Ruijin section in Jiangxi and Pengshui in Chongqing — Wulongduan

　　National Highway 320 in Yuping, Guizhou Province

　　National Highway 323 Jiangxi Ruijin — Ganzhou — Nankang section of Jiangxi province

　　Section of National Highway 324 in Zengcheng, Guangdong

　　National Highway 326 along the river in Guizhou — Dejiang section

　　The main sections affected by fog are:

　　Jingha Expressway (G1) in Suizhong, Liaoning Province

　　Beijing-Shanghai Expressway (G2) in Tianjin and Taixing in Jiangsu.

　　Beijing-Taiwan Expressway (G3) in Tianjin

　　Beijing-Tibet Expressway (G6) Beijing — Changping — Boundary section of Beijing-Hebei province

　　Jingxin Expressway (G7) Beijing — Changping — Boundary section of Beijing-Hebei province

　　Heda Expressway (G11) in Dalian

　　Shenhai Expressway (G15) Wafangdian, Liaoning — Dalian section, Shandong Qixia domestic section, Shandong Rizhao domestic section, Jiangsu Ganyu domestic section, Jiangsu Dongtai — Rugao section

　　Rilan Expressway (G1511) in Juxian County, Shandong Province

　　Rongwu Expressway (G18) in Tianjin

　　Qingdao section of Qingyin Expressway (G20)

　　Qing-Xin Expressway (G2011) Qingdao Domestic Section

　　Changshen Expressway (G25) Tianjin Hangu — Tianjin section

　　Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway (G40) in Haimen, Jiangsu Province and Jiuhua, Jiangsu Province

　　Shanghai-Chongqing Expressway (G50) in Chongqing

　　Baomao Expressway (G65) Sichuan-Chongqing provincial boundary — Chongqing section

　　Beijing-Tianjin-Tanggu Expressway Tianjin — Tanggu section

　　Tianjin-Jilin Expressway in Tianjin

　　Tanggang Expressway Tangshan, Hebei Province — Luannan section

　　Coastal Expressway in Tanghai, Hebei Province — Fengnan — Tianjin-Hebei provincial boundary section

　　National Highway 102 in Suizhong, Liaoning Province

　　National Highway 103 Tianjin — Tanggu section

　　Section of National Highway 104 in Tianjin

　　Section of National Highway 105 in Tianjin

　　Section of National Highway 110 in Beijing

　　Section of National Highway 111 in Fengning, Hebei Province

　　National Highway 112 in Fengning, Hebei Province and Zunhua, Hebei Province

　　Tonghua, Jilin, National Highway 201 — Huanren section in Liaoning and Dalian section.

　　National Highway 202 in Jilin Baiqi, Pulandian, Liaoning — Dalian section

　　National Highway 204 in Ganyu, Jiangsu, and Dongtai, Jiangsu — Haian — Rugao section

　　National Highway 205 in Ninghe, Tianjin, Linyi, Shandong.

　　206 National Highway Juxian County, Shandong Province — Linyi section

　　Section of National Highway 210 in Chongqing

　　National Highway 306 in Suizhong, Liaoning Province

　　Section of National Highway 308 in Qingdao

　　National Highway 309 in Rongcheng, Shandong Province

　　Section of National Highway 319 in Fuling, Chongqing and Chongqing.

　　National Highway 327, Linyi, Shandong — Linshu section

　　National Highway 328, Taizhou, Jiangsu — Haian section

　　In view of the phenomenon that business loans and consumer loans illegally flow into the property market, the supervision is continuing to increase management.

　　A few days ago, the Shanghai headquarters of the central bank issued the "Guidelines for Shanghai Credit Policy in 2021" (hereinafter referred to as the "Guidelines"), requiring financial institutions to reasonably control the growth rate and proportion of real estate loans, and effectively prevent consumer loans and operating loans from illegally flowing into the real estate market.

　　The reporter learned that at present, the banking industry in Shanghai has conducted a comprehensive self-examination of consumer loans and operating loans, and some banks have taken back illegal loans in advance; At the same time, the bank has reported the relevant situation of self-examination and rectification to the regulatory authorities, and the regulatory authorities are doing a summary.

　　In addition to going overseas, CBN learned that the Shenzhen regulatory authorities recently convened a meeting of Shenzhen’s major commercial banks to investigate the inflow of business loans and consumer loans into the real estate market, and a special investigation was also started before the Spring Festival in Beijing.

　　Industry insiders interviewed by CBN said that the illegal inflow of business loans and consumer loans into the property market not only affected the order of the real estate market, but also was not conducive to solving the problem of financing difficulties and expensive financing for small and medium-sized enterprises, and even further led to the market funds being divorced from reality. Strict supervision will help business loans return to the essence and promote the healthy development of the property market to some extent.

　　Comprehensive self-examination of Shanghai banking industry

　　For the Shanghai banking industry, it has become one of the key tasks this year to strictly control the illegal inflow of operating loans and consumer loans into the real estate market. The above Guidelines emphasize that in 2021, financial institutions should strengthen the management of personal housing loans, strictly examine the authenticity of personal information of lenders, and effectively prevent consumer loans and business loans from illegally flowing into the real estate market.

　　As a matter of fact, before this regulation was re-voiced, the Shanghai Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau issued the Notice of the Shanghai Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau on Further Strengthening the Management of Personal Housing Credit in January, which put forward requirements for the commercial banks within its jurisdiction on the implementation of differentiated housing credit policies and housing credit management.

　　Among them, banks within their jurisdiction are required to conduct a comprehensive self-examination of consumer loans, business loans and personal housing loans issued since June last year; At the same time, the interception mechanism is put forward, which requires improving the monitoring and interception mechanism of credit funds, expanding the monitoring scope of the model and improving the monitoring effect. Substantive control measures should be taken in a timely manner for violations of confirmed uses.

　　CBN understands that all major banks in Shanghai are checking the flow of consumer loans and business loans. A related person from the risk management department of a state-owned bank told reporters that similar inspections will actually occur in previous years. It is a routine operation for banks to monitor the flow of post-loan funds. Banks generally search the keywords of the recipients, and then check the clues that hit the keywords twice. "It’s just that this year is stricter."

　　As for the specific self-examination of banks, an assistant to the president of a city commercial bank branch told reporters that it mainly depends on the borrower and the flow of funds. For example, in the aspect of checking operating loans, first judge whether the borrower is a newly registered shell company, whether there is a normal business settlement transaction flow, and whether it is consistent with the characteristics of the main business.

　　Then look at the flow of funds, including whether the payment counterparty is a normal business partner, whether it meets the business characteristics, and whether the payment amount meets the consistent settlement scale; At the same time, we should also pay attention to the capital inflow of actual controllers and affiliated enterprises, mainly to prevent the actual capital from returning after formal payment and then entering the property market.

　　After the bank’s self-inspection, the regulatory authorities will also check and punish the violations accordingly. It is reported that banks in Shanghai are required to submit self-inspection and rectification reports to the Shanghai Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau before February 28. The reporter learned that at present, banks have reported relevant information, and the Shanghai Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau is sorting it out.

　　In addition to strictly controlling the illegal inflow of credit funds into the property market, the Guidelines also stated that financial institutions should reasonably control the growth rate and proportion of real estate loans, strictly implement differentiated housing credit policies, and give priority to supporting the first set of demand for home ownership. This means that under the multi-party control, the bank’s housing-related funds will be restricted.

　　In this context, many insiders believe that this year’s bank credit will face structural adjustment, that is, banks will reduce the proportion of housing mortgage loans and real estate development loans, and increase other retail and corporate loans. For example, explore other areas of high-quality credit supply and appropriately adjust the proportion of public and retail businesses. "Our bank will pay attention to small and micro industries, green and low-carbon industries, science and technology industries, pharmaceutical industries and so on." The above-mentioned city commercial bank branches help to call.

　　Many places have also started investigations.

　　In addition to the Shanghai area, CBN learned that the Shenzhen regulatory authorities recently convened a meeting of Shenzhen’s major commercial banks, demanding that business loans and consumer loans flow into the real estate market for investigation. A person from a joint-stock bank said that he had received relevant notice.

　　A person from Shenzhen Branch of a large state-owned bank previously told CBN that in recent two years, the supervision and inspection of operating loans and consumer loans has not been relaxed, which has become a routine action. Last year, the bank was punished by supervision because its customers used operating loans to illegally speculate in real estate, and another big bank was also punished earlier.

　　The reporter learned that this is a special inspection, which is different from the previous routine spot checks. The president of Shenzhen Sub-branch of a stock bank said that the main contents of the inspection are whether the mortgage property has been transferred for 8 months when applying for a loan, whether the loan has been issued for 6 months, and whether the lender and spouse have a record of buying a house in the last 3 months.

　　This is also the second time since April 2020 that Shenzhen has investigated real estate speculation by operating loans. On April 20th last year, Shenzhen Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau and Shenzhen Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China jointly held a forum, requiring commercial banks to conduct a comprehensive investigation on whether credit funds flowed into real estate in violation of regulations. In principle, it is required that when applying for business loans from banks, borrowers should hold the real estate used as collateral for no less than six months.

　　Bankers in Shenzhen said that the real estate speculation of business loans and consumer loans found in routine inspections was generally due to lax examination of bank loans, or the time between misappropriation and obtaining loans was too short, and the actual capital flow was not hidden when using loans. In order to avoid revealing the actual use, many lenders use multi-account transfer to hide the actual flow of loans.

　　Beijing, Guangdong and other places have also begun to investigate the illegal flow of business loans into the property market. On February 1st, Beijing Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau issued an announcement to carry out big data screening in view of some property buyers misappropriating consumer loans and operating loan funds as the purchase price, and to investigate the transaction cases in hot areas since January 25th.

　　The above actions mainly verify the behavior of the purchaser and immediate family members who recently applied for the use of business loans in the full purchase of houses. In response to the previous "hype" in the housing market in Beijing school district, relevant departments also focused on the verification of housing transactions in hot school districts such as Financial Street, Dewai, Haidian Wanliu and Zhongguancun in Xicheng District.

　　Take the case that was investigated as an example. Someone newly registered a small and micro enterprise last year. Within a few days after registering the enterprise, he signed a second-hand house in the key school district of Xicheng District. In the following months, he applied for several million yuan of operating loans from two banks.

　　With the cooperation of banks, inspectors will investigate where the business loan was used after it was issued, and whether it flowed into the accounts of other shell companies through false business contracts. Due to the illegal entry of business loan funds into the property market, it is often necessary to "pour out" after multiple payments, and inspectors will check the final flow of each fund.

　　According to media reports, on March 11th, various banking institutions in Guangdong comprehensively investigated the special risks of illegal inflow of credit funds into the property market, and strengthened the audit of operating loans and consumer loans under the guidance of financial supervision departments.

　　In the eyes of the industry, it is necessary to crack down on illegal business loans. According to this year’s government work report, large commercial banks’ loans to small and micro enterprises will increase by more than 30%, and if the loopholes of illegal business loans entering the property market cannot be blocked, more funds will enter the property market in the guise of entity financing, which will boost the property market speculation.

　　The wind of speculation in the property market may be suppressed.

　　If the investigation and rectification of operating loans are carried out in many places, it will help to curb the speculation in the property market. Pan Hao, a senior analyst in RealData, believes that cities, especially big cities, which are expected to see their house prices rise too fast will strengthen the supervision of "illegal funds" flowing into the property market, and the measure of "recovering loans in advance" will have a deterrent effect on real estate speculators.

　　"If there is a violation of regulations, it will have a great impact on the property market in hot cities, especially for first-tier cities such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen." Li Yujia, chief researcher of Guangdong Housing Policy Research Center, told CBN.

　　"Operating loans are all leveraged to buy houses, and some of them are replaced by operating loans under the encouragement of financial intermediaries. This is also illegal. If you really check it out, every pen can’t escape. " Li Yujia said that the final result is that many people will sell their houses.

　　Lu Wenxi, chief analyst of Shanghai Zhongyuan Real Estate, told reporters that from the perspective of real estate types, strict investigation of real estate speculation by operating loans will have an impact on high-end projects, especially luxury residential projects. "Generally, people who buy luxury products are business owners. They often set out the money for business loans through various channels. After this method is strictly investigated, the moisture of luxury projects may be squeezed out."

　　Guo Yi, chief analyst of Heshuo Agency, told the reporter that the speculative demand will indeed cool down because of this round of strict investigation for the people who are more popular in real estate speculation and use more business loans. However, in those cities with relatively stable markets, similar phenomena are less, for example, most cities in the north will be less affected.

　　Li Yujia also said that all parties involved in illegal business loans, including commercial banks, will be severely punished. Recently, local banking regulatory bureaus have announced a number of cases of illegal business loans, and the penalties for banks are relatively strong.

　　Zhang Dawei, chief analyst of Zhongyuan Real Estate, said that the core reason for operating loans flowing into the property market is the spread of mortgage loans, and it is also related to banks being both athletes and referees in the process of lending. He believes that from the bank’s point of view, the risk of operating loans is relatively higher than that of mortgage loans, but the interest rate of operating loans is lower than that of mortgage loans under the policy requirements, so banks are out of shape at the implementation level.

　　"The recent crackdown on some behaviors of using new premises and new enterprises to register for business loans in the short term is very powerful. The strength of this policy will definitely curb the overheating of the market, let the operating loan return to its essence, help the business operation, and restrain the irrational and unhealthy development of the entire property market to a certain extent. " Zhang Dawei said.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 19th Question: How can the "fifteen consecutive rises" land smoothly when the basic pensions are raised in various places?

Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporters Zhai Yongguan, Henry Hui Wang and Yin Siyuan

At the beginning of this year, the relevant ministries and commissions issued a notice to adjust the basic pension. The reporter of Xinhua Viewpoint learned that at present, all provinces have introduced implementation measures, and many places have been adjusted in place.

The the State Council executive meeting held a few days ago pointed out that it is necessary to ensure that basic pensions are paid in full and on time. How to ensure the smooth landing of rising pensions? What are the differences in pension adjustment schemes in different places? How to embody incentives and give consideration to fairness?

How to adjust each place separately?

At present, all localities have issued basic pension adjustment plans for retirees, and many places have already adjusted them in place.

For more than ten years in a row, Zhang Guichang, a retired old man who lives in Nankai District of Tianjin, always gets a lot of income in July: the pension increases year by year, and the pension increased in the first half of the year is reissued together with the pension in July. "The economy has developed, the income of residents has improved, and the retirees have followed suit." Zhang Guichang said.

In March this year, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the Notice on Adjusting the Basic Pension for Retirees in 2019. From January 1, 2019, retirees from enterprises, institutions and institutions who have gone through retirement procedures according to regulations and received basic pensions on a monthly basis will raise the basic pension level. The overall adjustment level is about 5% of the monthly basic pension for retirees in 2018, and it is estimated that 118 million retirees will benefit. This is the 15th consecutive year that China has adjusted the basic pension for enterprise retirees.

The reporter found that in terms of quota adjustment, retirees in the same area uniformly increase the same amount of pension, and different provinces range from 34 yuan to 80 yuan per person per month. Among them, 50 yuan is given a monthly quota per person in Beijing, and 60 yuan is given a monthly quota per person in Guangdong and Shanghai. Tibet has increased the amount of money, with a monthly increase of 80 yuan per person. Liaoning divides the quota adjustment into five grades according to the time for retirees to take part in work, with the highest in 70 yuan and the lowest in 25 yuan. Hubei divides the quota adjustment into three grades according to the retirement time of retirees.

Why are the quota adjustments different in different regions?

Xu Xing, a professor at Zhou Enlai School of Government Management, Nankai University, said that pension adjustment standards are generally calculated according to comprehensive factors such as economic growth rate, rising prices, pension income and expenditure level and fund affordability. "The level of economic development varies from place to place, and the basic situation of retirees is also different. This determines that local specific conditions will be taken into account when formulating specific adjustment methods, and there are certain differences in adjustment methods between regions."

How to embody incentives and give consideration to fairness?

The reporter learned that this pension adjustment not only reflects the incentive mechanism but also takes into account fairness. In the aspect of hook adjustment, it is mainly linked to factors such as the payment period or working years of retirees and the basic pension level.

The first is linked to the payment period. Take Heilongjiang as an example, increase 2 yuan every full year; Relevant policies in Inner Mongolia stipulate that the payment period of retirees should be increased by 1 yuan every full year, and if it is less than 15 yuan, it should be adjusted according to 15 yuan.

The second is linked to my basic pension level. Beijing divides the monthly basic pension of retirees from high to low before the end of 2018, and each person with more than 5,459 yuan (inclusive) will increase the 45 yuan every month; Each person between 3959 yuan (inclusive) and 5459 yuan will increase 55 yuan per month; 65 yuan will be increased per person per month under 3959 yuan. By adopting a high-profile approach for the low-paid and a low-profile approach for the high-paid, it is guaranteed that those with low treatment levels can appropriately increase their basic pensions.

In the adjustment programs in various places, the following categories of retirees will enjoy the policy tilt.

-senior retirees. In Tianjin, the 30 yuan will be increased every month for retirees who are over 70 years old and under 75 years old; At least 75 years of age but under 80 years of age, 50 yuan will be increased per person per month; At least 80 years of age, 70 yuan will be increased per person per month. In Hubei, those who participated in the revolutionary work before the founding of New China enjoyed the supply system, and each person increased the 30 yuan every month; Before the founding of New China, those who participated in revolutionary work and enjoyed the salary system will receive an increase of 25 yuan per person per month.

-enterprises retired from the army to cadres. Shanxi, Hebei, Henan, Hubei and other places all stipulate that after the adjustment, the basic pension of retired military cadres of enterprises still does not reach the average level of the basic pension in their regions, and it will be filled to the average level.

-retirees in hard and remote areas. According to Shanxi regulations, retirees in hard and remote areas of Class I will receive an additional monthly 10 yuan, while retirees in hard and remote areas of Class II will receive an additional monthly 15 yuan. Tianjin stipulates that the adjustment targets in hard and remote areas within the scope stipulated by the state will increase 15 yuan per person per month.

-retirees from work-related injuries. Anhui stipulates that if the basic pension increased by enterprise retirees with work-related injuries in the first to fourth grades according to the above-mentioned methods is lower than the average amount of basic pension adjustment for enterprise retirees, it will be supplemented according to the average amount.

In addition, the reporter noted that the scope of pension adjustment personnel in Guangdong and Jiangsu provinces is larger than that in other provinces: Guangdong has followed the practice since 2016 and included retirees who received basic pensions for the first time in the first half of this year in this adjustment scope; For the first time this year, Jiangsu will include those who have gone through retirement and resignation procedures in the first half of this year in the scope of this pension adjustment. The adjustment targets in other provinces are those who have gone through retirement and resignation procedures before December 31, 2018.

How to ensure timely and full payment?

Judging from the situation in the first half of this year, the old-age insurance system runs smoothly and can ensure that the basic pension is paid in full and on time. At the briefing on the State Council policy held by the State Council Office, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security introduced that from January to June, the current income of the basic endowment insurance fund for enterprise employees was 1.9 trillion yuan, the expenditure was 1.6 trillion yuan, and the current balance was 300 billion yuan. The accumulated balance at the end of June exceeded 5 trillion yuan, which can be paid for more than 18 months.

On this basis, a number of effective measures have been implemented this year to ensure that pensions are paid in full and on time.

-Strengthen the central adjustment of endowment insurance funds, balance the burden of endowment insurance between regions, and help difficult areas to ensure payment. This year, the proportion of central adjustment will be increased to 3.5%, and the scale of inter-provincial adjustment funds will be nearly 160 billion yuan, which will further balance the burden of old-age care among regions and increase support for some provinces with greater pressure on fund revenue and expenditure.

-transfer some state-owned capital to enrich the social security fund and implement it steadily. In July this year, Peng Huagang, spokesman of the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, said that the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission had put forward a list of the third batch of 35 central enterprises that transferred some state-owned capital to enrich the social security fund, and the scope of the third batch of transferred enterprises was further expanded, and the transfer amount was greatly increased. The total transfer amount of 53 enterprises in the first three batches would reach 603.8 billion yuan. Chu Fuling, director of the Social Security Research Center of the Central University of Finance and Economics, believes that this measure is conducive to enriching the social security fund. However, at present, there is a lack of specific institutional norms for the use of funds raised, and the detailed rules for the use of funds should be accelerated.

-The strategic reserve fund has been continuously increased, and the financial investment in basic old-age insurance at all levels has increased year by year. At present, the state has established a strategic reserve fund, and the national social security fund has a strategic reserve of about 2 trillion yuan. This year, the central financial budget for enterprise endowment insurance reached 528.5 billion yuan, up 9.4% year-on-year, and the local finance also made corresponding funding arrangements.

　　Today, China has entered the "Twenty Time". At the moment, countless hardworking and brave Chinese are full of expectations, facing the rising sun and running hard on the way forward.

　　Greatness comes from the ordinary. It is countless ordinary and great Chinese who, with ordinary and great stories of China in the new era, gather into an inspiring China fever.

　　We selected several stories of Chinese, some of whom were running around in big cities and others were struggling in small towns. Some people stick to the frontier and some people take root in the countryside; Some people sweat at the construction site, and some people explore the road of common prosperity in the beautiful countryside … … They are all ordinary Chinese, struggling to realize the Chinese dream in their respective fields.

　　Full of enthusiasm and confidence

　　Chen Xiao Pan is learning about the autumn harvest. Photo by Yang Guang

　　At five o’clock in the morning on October 15th, before dawn, Chen Xiao Pan, deputy secretary of the Party branch of Dayuan Village, Linying County, Luohe City, Henan Province, patrolled the village, visiting every corner of the street facade and school.

　　It is the autumn harvest season, the sky is only slightly bright, and the fields in Dayuan Village are already busy. Chen Xiao Pan walks in the fields, helping farmers harvest crops from time to time. Every household has a good harvest, and Dayuan Village is welcoming the party’s twentieth victory with a jubilant atmosphere.

　　"It is my job to try my best to solve the urgent problems of the masses in time." Chen Xiao Pan has a firm tone.

　　"It’s not difficult to find Xiao Pan if you have difficulties." Chen Xiao Pan’s enthusiasm has long been deeply branded in the hearts of villagers.

　　Dayuan village has been in constant dispute. In early 2008, Chen Xiao Pan came here, and it didn’t take long to visit the whole village in order to find out the situation in the village. He led everyone to work together, and many difficult problems in the village were effectively solved, and the public security situation was also improved.

　　After a long time in the village, Chen Xiao Pan found that there were many left-behind children in Dayuan Village, and there were many troubles in the process of growing up. He saw it in his eyes and was anxious about it. He overcame difficulties to create a "warm home for left-behind children" and installed video equipment to build a bridge for many left-behind children to communicate with their families.

　　Yuan Shihao is a college student who came out of the "warm home for left-behind children". When he returned to the village during the summer vacation, Yuan Shihao volunteered to teach children to read in the "Warm Home for Left-behind Children". On the eve of July 1st last year, he gloriously joined the Communist Party of China (CPC). "Under the influence of Uncle Chan, I really understand what selfless dedication is. I want to be like Uncle Chen, be an excellent Communist party member and do my best to help others. " Yuan Shihao said, "Several students contacted me and said that they would come here to help."

　　In 2021, Chen Xiao Pan won the title of "National Excellent Communist party member". The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is about to be held in Beijing. Chen Xiao Pan, who is in an ordinary post, is full of enthusiasm and confidence in the future. (Reporter Wang Zhe)

　　White tea is more fragrant and the days are redder.

　　Anji tea farmers work in the white tea garden. Pan Xuekang

　　It’s already late autumn, and the greenery in Huangdu village is still there. The ecological tea garden is picturesque, and the distance between rows of tea trees is wide and narrow. Looking around, strips of tea are winding with the mountain, with a beautiful scenery and a lasting appeal.

　　Huangdu Village, located in Anji County, Zhejiang Province, is rich in white tea. At present, the temperature is gradually decreasing, which is the fertilization period. Song Changmei walked into her own trapezoidal tea garden, and had no time to enjoy the beautiful scenery. She threw her coat on the tea tree, started to hoe it down, first ditched along the roots of a ridge of tea trees, put the vegetable cakes into the ditch, and then filled it with soil. In a short time, fine sweat oozed from her forehead.

　　On April 9, 2003, the supreme leader of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee walked into the tea garden of Huangdu Village. "A leaf has enriched the people." "A leaf has made an industry." The supreme leader comrades fully affirmed Huangdu village’s measures to enrich the people. Song Changmei, the leader of getting rich, led her neighbors to start a business together, and founded the Anji County Women’s Tea Professional Cooperative, which led more rural housewives to grow, make and sell good tea and embark on the road of getting rich together. Therefore, she was elected as the representative of the 18th Party Congress.

　　In April 2018, party member, 20 farmers in Huangdu Village, wrote a letter to the Supreme Leader General Secretary, reporting the situation of growing white tea and proposing to donate 15 million tea seedlings to help people in poverty-stricken areas get rid of poverty. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions in this regard, emphasizing that "people who dig wells will not forget when they eat water, and the party’s grace will not be forgotten when they get rich". This sentence is very good.

　　In recent years, people in party member, Huangdu Village have kept in mind the entrustment and organized 98 batches of 579 people to go to Guzhang County, Hunan Province, Qingchuan County, Sichuan Province, Pu ‘an County, Yanhe County and Leishan County, Guizhou Province to carry out all-round assistance work, and donated 22.4 million tea seedlings to five counties in three provinces, with a planting area of 6,217 mu, driving the local per capita income to increase by more than 2,000 yuan.

　　A leaf’s "Common Prosperity Song" continues to be sung. In the next three years, Anji County will continue to donate a total of not less than 30 million "Baiye No.1" tea seedlings, and the donation area will reach 10,000 mu, so that the "rich seedlings" will benefit more people.

　　Sheng Awei, secretary of the General Party Branch of Huangdu Village, is full of expectations for the future: to embark on a road of promoting tea with the integration of "tea culture, tea industry and tea technology", to add color to tea culture, to extend tea industry and to empower tea technology, and to make tea an important starting point and carrier for rural revitalization and common prosperity. I hope Anji white tea is more fragrant, and I hope that tea farmers will have a brighter life. (Chen Maoying)

　　Run hard against the morning sun

　　Construction site of Fukang pumped storage power station. Photo by Ma Xiaoxia

　　Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the westernmost province in China. At nine o’clock in the morning on October 15th, the construction site at the foot of Bogda Peak was in full swing.

　　"Master, wear the safety helmet and safety belt correctly, and be careful when working at heights!" "Captain li, how many people went into the hole today? Has the ventilation test been done, and the personnel protection has been implemented? " … … Fish Shi Wei, director of the Safety Supervision Department of State Grid Xinyuan Fukang Company, shuttled back and forth in the construction site of Fukang Pumped Storage Power Station, ranging from the hoisting of spiral cases weighing 135 tons in underground workshops to the patch panels in workers’ dormitories. He recorded all the potential risks in his notebook and implemented safety protection measures one by one.

　　Fukang pumped storage power station is the first project in China pumped storage industry to adopt EPC (general contracting) management mode, and it is also the first pumped storage power station project in Xinjiang. In the past two days, the project site is carrying out the off-line installation of the stator of the first unit, and strives to realize the smooth hoisting of the stator of the first unit before the end of the year.

　　The weather is getting colder, the construction difficulty is escalating, and fish Shi Wei’s work is also extremely busy: "There is no small matter in safety, and we must always have a string in our hearts. Although the post is small and the responsibility is great, we dare not relax."

　　Fukang Pumped Storage Power Station officially started construction in 2017, with an installed capacity of 1.2 million kilowatts. It is expected that the first unit will be completed and put into operation in 2024. Pumped storage power station is known as a super "charging treasure". After the completion of the project, it can further enhance the absorptive capacity of new energy and play an important role in promoting the development of green energy scale and helping energy "double control".

　　With the construction process of Fukang Pumped Storage Power Station, Yu Shi Wei witnessed with his own eyes that "two reservoirs rose from the ground and four units were hidden in the mountains" at the foot of Bogda Peak. He said: "I am a builder of the new era who grew up with the first pumped storage power station in Xinjiang. I am extremely proud to contribute to my hometown and project construction. Next, we will continue to work together and forge ahead for power station construction, and add luster to the party’s 20 th National Congress with practical actions. " (Reporter Li Yanan)

　　Guard the North Gate of the Motherland

　　The police in the Luoguhe Husband and Wife Police Office painted red for the boundary pillar. Photo by Sun Bocheng

　　Luoguhe Village, Beiji Town, Mohe City, Heilongjiang Province, lies between the majestic Xing ‘an Mountains and the majestic Heilongjiang.

　　On the morning of October 15th, the temperature has dropped to minus 10 degrees Celsius. Shi Xianqiang and his lover Shen Xin are patrolling the Heilongjiang River, and the cold air is blowing on my face. "Although it is cold, my heart is hot. We must guard the north gate of the motherland with the highest standards, the strictest requirements and the finest measures! " Shi Xianqiang said.

　　Shi Xianqiang is a policeman from the Arctic Border Police Station of Daxinganling Border Management Detachment of Heilongjiang Border Inspection Station in Luoguhe Husband and Wife Police Office. Luoguhe village is small, with only 47 families and 75 people. In 2010, the Daxinganling Border Management Detachment set up a husband and wife police office in the village to help villagers handle household affairs, mediate mass disputes and protect the security of the border river. At the beginning of 2020, Shi Xianqiang and Shen Xin succeeded Jia Chenxiang and Wang Xiaolian, who had been here for 10 years, and became the second resident couple in the police office of Luoguhe.

　　Ten years ago, the villagers here farmed when they were busy, fished when they were free, and picked mountains in autumn, but they could only meet their food and clothing. Shi Xianqiang said: "In recent years, a series of policies to benefit the people, such as prospering the border and enriching the people and revitalizing the countryside, have paved the way for rural prosperity."

　　In the past, there were 10 small sampans in the village that went fishing in the river to carry passengers for sightseeing. When the wind and waves were big, it was easy to capsize. Shi Xianqiang gave advice to the village Committee: "Replacing a small boat with a big one not only has good maneuverability, but also has a positioning system and high safety."

　　Later, the villagers replaced their small sampans with high-powered yachts, and a yacht association was established in the village. Rural tourism became more and more prosperous, and the life of the villagers in Luoguhe was getting better every day. Luoguhe Village has been awarded as a national ecological village, a national key village for rural tourism and the sixth national civilized village.

　　Since the establishment of the husband and wife police office, there have been no cases and accidents in Luoguhe Village for 12 consecutive years. In 2022, Shi Xianqiang was awarded the "most beautiful grassroots police" in 2021 and the national public security organ’s model of loving the people.

　　"Being in the northernmost part of the country, the heart turns to the CPC Central Committee. I want to build a beautiful and rich frontier with the villagers of Luogu River. " Shi Xianqiang said. (Qiu Xiaoping)

　　Bravely wield youthful passion

　　Workers are installing exterior wall glass at a project site in Jiangdong New District, Haikou City. Photo by Zhang Mao (people’s picture)

　　As the sun sets, Guo Zichuan, director of the project promotion department of Jiangdong New District Administration Bureau in Haikou City, Hainan Province, quickly put the computer into his backpack, ate two pieces of bread he brought with him, and hurried to the construction site on his motorcycle.

　　Jiangdong New District is one of the 11 key parks of Hainan Free Trade Port, attracting a large number of enterprises to settle in. Guo Zichuan, 29, joined the Jiangdong New District Administration in 2020. When he arrived at his post, he encountered an epidemic. The construction of the Harrow School project in Haikou, which was originally planned to start in September, was stagnant, and more than 300 children were at risk of starting school without school buildings. In order to ensure the smooth start of Harrow School in Haikou, Guo Zichuan and his colleagues built the Party branch on the project, worked with the construction unit to refine the construction inverted plan to the sky, and refined the personnel and machinery allocation plan to the team. "I lost a lot of weight in a few months, but the construction progress of the project has been guaranteed, and all the efforts are worth it!" Guo Zichuan said with a smile.

　　With the acceleration of the construction of free trade port, a batch of projects have landed in Jiangdong New District. "How to do a good job in service guarantee for project construction efficiently" has become a problem that Guo Zichuan has been thinking about. To this end, he simply moved his family to the village opposite the office, and helped several projects to solve the problems of pipeline and tree migration, telephone pole relocation and earthwork transportation in the plot. Guo Zichuan rides a motorcycle to and from the office and the front line of project construction every day. He broke three motorcycles in a year and a half, and everyone nicknamed him "Bicycle Commissioner".

　　"As a young party member, I will boldly innovate, dare to try, do my best to ensure the service of project construction, and show the responsibility and actions of a young man in the first line of Hainan Free Trade Port construction." This is Guo Zichuan’s youth oath. (Reporter Cao Wenxuan)

　　People’s Daily Overseas Edition (07th Edition, October 16th, 2022)

　　On July 1st, the "EU Funeral" of former German Chancellor helmut kohl and the German Funeral were held in the European Parliament in Strasbourg, France and in the ancient German city of Spayer, attended by many dignitaries. Later that day, his body was buried in the cemetery of Speyer Cathedral.

　　"eu funeral"

　　Cole died at his home in ludwigshafen, southwest Germany, at the age of 87. He was born in ludwigshafen in 1930, served as the federal chairman of the CDU from 1973 to 1998, and served as the prime minister of the federal government from October 1982 to October 1998. He was the longest-serving German chancellor after the war and the first German chancellor after the reunification of Germany. He witnessed the unification of East and West Germany and the birth of the euro.

　　On the 1st, a series of mourning activities for Cole lasted for nearly 12 hours. His coffin was transported from ludwigshafen to Strasbourg, a French city on the border between France and Germany. In the European Parliament Building in this city, the EU held an unprecedented "EU funeral" for Cole.

　　Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, former US President Bill Clinton and European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker attended this special funeral.

　　Mourning of politicians

　　The European Parliament lowered the flag at half-mast in memory of Cole, whose coffin was covered with the European Union flag of Venus on a blue background.

　　In his speech, Clinton recalled that he and Cole often had dinner at an Italian restaurant in Washington. He also joked: "Hillary thinks I like Cole because he is the only one who eats more than me."

　　Medvedev said: "He is the architect of the world order. In Russia, we will miss this friend, a wise and sincere person. "

　　German Chancellor Angela Merkel praised Kohl’s contribution to the reunification of Germany and Germany. She recalled that Cole was controversial and had many political enemies, and she sometimes disagreed with the political mentor. "However, compared with his great achievements in his life, these are nothing."

　　Emmanuel Macron, the new French president, is a junior in politics and has no personal relationship with Cole. He said: "For my generation, helmut kohl has become a part of European history. Without his fearless, heroic and historic actions, we would not be standing here today."

　　After the "EU Funeral", Cole’s coffin was transported back to ludwigshafen by helicopter, and then sent to a passenger ship, and arrived in the ancient city of Spayer not far away along the Rhine River. In Ludwig Harbor and on the banks of the Rhine River, a large number of people watched Cole’s coffin pass by and saw him off.

　　About 900 people were invited to attend another funeral for Cole at Speyer Cathedral. Speyer Cathedral has a history of nearly a thousand years, where many rulers of the Holy Roman Empire were buried, and Cole used to escape the air raid of World War II when he was a teenager. Cole’s coffin was draped in the German flag this time, and Merkel also attended the funeral in Germany. After the funeral, Cole’s coffin was carried out of Speyer Cathedral by soldiers and buried in Speyer Cathedral Cemetery surrounded by relatives and friends. According to Xinhua News Agency

　　The college entrance examination is related to the future of thousands of students and the expectations of many families, which attracts much attention every year. Related rumors and false information take the opportunity to breed, and even more criminals take the opportunity to cheat and mislead candidates and the public. Based on netizens’ reports and related interpretations of rumors, China Internet Joint Rumor-dispelling Platform selects typical and warning rumors in all stages of college entrance examination, forms a list of rumors related to college entrance examination, reveals rumors, scientifically interprets policies and conveys the truth.

　　"Online selling answers to college entrance examination questions" is really a scam.. College entrance examination questions and answers belong to the top secret materials of the country, and their storage and transportation have extremely strict management measures. Not only that, according to China’s Criminal Law, if cheating in the exam is true, it will be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years depending on the seriousness of the case. In the early stage of the college entrance examination, those who peddle the so-called "answers to the true questions of the college entrance examination" on the Internet and flaunt such tempting information as "high accuracy" and "full payment after the examination" are all fraudulent routines of criminals, who often lose contact immediately after obtaining personal information and defrauding money.

　　"The marking of the college entrance examination only catches up with the progress, regardless of right or wrong" is pure nonsense.. Marking the college entrance examination is a very serious work. The current marking evaluation has strict and detailed rules, and a marking quality monitoring system has been formulated to ensure the quality of marking evaluation. Before and after the results of the college entrance examination are announced every year, rumors such as "marking whether right or wrong" and "scoring indiscriminately" will come to the fore. This information is often lack of factual basis, or because of nonsense and arbitrary speculation, or because of the wishful thinking of candidates and parents with unsatisfactory results in the college entrance examination. These irrational rumors have created more anxiety and dissatisfaction and damaged the credibility of the college entrance examination.

　　“‘ Hacking ’ Can modify the college entrance examination scores "and" use ‘ Internal big data ’ Accurately fill in the volunteers? " They are all made out of nothing.. After the results of the college entrance examination were released and on the eve of volunteering for the college entrance examination, some lawless elements on the Internet claimed that "knowing hackers can modify the results of the college entrance examination with money", or that "mastering internal big data can accurately fill in volunteers", but parents of candidates are required to pay high-priced "service fees" and "consulting fees". Such rumors take "hackers", "internal" and "big data" as gimmicks and routines, and use the anxiety of candidates and parents to commit fraud, which not only defrauds money, but also may mislead candidates to fill in their volunteers and even delay future development.

　　“‘ Well-known university ’ Recruiting low-scoring candidates "and" parents’ dishonesty affects their children’s going to college "mislead the public.. Scams such as "you can go to college without filling in your volunteers" and "you can go to a prestigious school with low scores" are specially designed for candidates and parents with poor admission results. "diploma mill" and "fake universities" such as "Henan Communication University" often use names that are easily confused with well-known universities and colleges, copy the regular university official website, and recruit students illegally and defraud money in a confusing way. There are also rumors such as "parents’ dishonesty affects their children’s going to college" that misinterpret policies, create gimmicks, and mislead public opinion.

　　China Internet joint rumor platform reminds students and parents that the rumors of college entrance examination are mostly scams, so please keep your eyes open and beware of being fooled.

　　Source: China Internet Joint Rumor Platform

　　Producer: Jing Ke

　　Supervision and examination: Dong Xiao

　　Editor: Yan Dandan

　　Proofreading: Jia Yutao

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Journal No.3260 on September 1, 2022

In recent years, Chinese art films have shined brilliantly in international film festivals. The film "Hometown Alien" won the amazing FIRST film in the 15th FIRST Youth Film Exhibition, the film specially mentioned by the jury in the 12th Beijing International Film Festival, the best screenwriter in the 8th Chongqing Youth Film Festival, and the special mention of the new honor of the year in the 16th Chinese Youth Film Week, and was selected into the 26th Capri Hollywood International Film Festival and the 6th New era Youth Film Season-New Force Film Project.

(At the premiere of the 15th FIRST Youth Film Exhibition)

Art film is of great significance for developing film art innovation and frontier exploration, and improving audience appreciation level. Here, the first producer talked to Li Songming, the director of Hometown Stranger, and felt the charm of art films.

Fantasy journey of love and growth, ingenious reconstruction of illusion and reality

The chairman of the jury of Beijing International Film Festival commented on "Hometown Stranger" in this way: the film uses a rare gaze to make the spectacular scenery of Guizhou’s deep mountains and rivers become the fulcrum of the whole film. Man’s existence is like a stone and a tree in nature, which gives birth to interest. Comparing with the claustrophobic space of urban life, it causes people to think philosophically about existence and memory.

(The 12th Beijing International Film Festival pays attention to the future unit award ceremony)

As the first feature film, the film Hometown Alien is based on the personal experience of screenwriter and director Li Yuming, which has a strong personal life color. The film tells the story of Xing Gui, a screenwriter who is sick in bed and hemiplegia, and conflicts with his girlfriend Xiao Jie who takes good care of him and his mother, and then falls into the trough of his life. After recovery, he returned to his hometown to write a script, and together with his elderly grandmother, his girlfriend and his mother who came later, he embarked on a fantastic journey of love and growth in a confused and different memory puzzle …

"Hometown Stranger" adopts a two-stage structure of alternating reality and reality, juxtaposes the life of big cities and villages, and shows the multifaceted nature of family life. There are conflicts between different family members’ narratives of the same thing, and even the different narratives of the same person will be inconsistent. This very common but easily overlooked point is well presented in this film.

Li yuming analyzed the narrative structure. "in the movie, the same thing, grandma told xiaojie in bad weather is a good side, but in good weather it told xinggui is a bad side." Does it look like a Tai Chi map? There is white in black and black in white. Does it look like our closest relatives? Those heartfelt words can often be blurted out to the closest relatives. In the face of outsiders, they can take care of each other’s feelings and even tell some white lies! For example, Xing Gui speaks directly to his mother and girlfriend, and sometimes even expresses his love in a harsh tone. But the way he talks to his ex-girlfriend is softer, and he will take care of each other’s feelings … "

"Fish raft" and "old house" contain a lot of symbols and metaphors.

A stranger in my hometown skillfully reconstructs illusion and reality with the structure of "play in play" The highlight "Hometown" was filmed in Bijie, Guizhou, the director’s hometown. In the film, there are many romantic and poetic scenes. Li Yuming shared that "I am from Guizhou, and the Guizhou described in the script is the Guizhou in my memory." Guizhou is a place where there is no sunny day for three days and the ground is not three feet flat. Guizhou itself has a romantic temperament, especially in winter and spring communication. Just like the two comparisons in our movie, it is uncertain, but attractive and thought-provoking. "

The filming and scenery making of Hometown Stranger are meticulous, and a lot of symbols and metaphors are buried. "Mom’s home is arranged on a fish raft, which is my feeling about my hometown and my mother’s home: I am a stranger in my hometown, wandering and have no sense of belonging. Grandma’s home is an abandoned old house we found. This old house didn’t even have doors and windows at first, and all the old things in it were bought or borrowed from the village. We chose this old house because it has a mountain on its back, a path in front and bamboo forests on its side. It has a good sense of space and layering, and it is very landing. This is also my feeling about my grandmother’s home: stable and belonging. "

It is not difficult to see that there is only one shot in each scene of "Hometown Stranger", and they are all fixed seats and large depth of field. The director canceled the scheduling of the camera and the cutting of the lens, which not only reduced the creative burden of non-professional actors, but also made the picture look realistic.

Grandma in her eighties,Contribute the most touching performance to the film

In recent years, more and more directors have begun to boldly use amateur actors to play the leading role. The 79-year-old Yang Taiyi was shortlisted as the best actor for "Crossing Zhao Guan", competing with famous actors such as Wang Jingchun, Xú Zhēng and Duan Long. In addition, in recent years, Toshitabe’s highly acclaimed "Dark Horse" literary films, such as Roadside Picnic, Heart Labyrinth, Gangrenboqi, Red Flowers and Green Leaves, have almost all starring amateurs.

In Hometown Stranger, apart from young actors Ye Linsheng and Ci Wantong, what impressed the audience the most was the performance of my grandmother. My grandmother had two scenes when talking about her childhood. She performed in two different States: sadness and freedom. She contributed to the performance of not losing professional actors in the film, which made the audience shine.

The grandmother in "Hometown Stranger" is over 80 years old and can’t read. All the lines are read to her by others. Director Li Yuming was also playing drums in his heart before filming. "I took out two plays that were difficult to complete. If grandma’s performance fell below the passing line, we would have to change people, even if she was my own grandmother. Producer Xiao Xiao found two retired old professors in Guiyang and Zunyi as alternatives. If grandma can’t control this role, she will adjust it as soon as possible. But my grandmother did a very good job, and she won the trust and respect of her crew members by her own talent. "

Realism is the natural advantage of an amateur actor. Li Yuming shared, "There is a scene to teach my grandmother to do Tai Chi exercises. I learned to teach my grandmother in advance. After she learned it several times, she slipped away. I’ caught’ her back. I said, Grandma, you have to do it with me. Life lies in exercise. Grandma said, nonsense, life lies in labor. Say that finish, grandma walked towards the field with a hoe. At that moment, I began to question my inherent ideas and education. Grandma is an old man who has never read a book. What she said is completely based on her life experience, but it is closer to the essence of life. "

Interpretation of intimate relationship from different perspectives,

Trade-offs and choices are given to the audience

In "Hometown Stranger", both the feelings before men and women, and the emotional descriptions between mothers and children, grandparents and grandchildren are all very real. The feelings between characters spill over the screen, directly hitting the audience’s hearts and making emotional connections with them. The audience can interpret from different perspectives according to their own emotional experience.

In the creation of "Hometown Stranger", it also brought new cognition to the director. "I always thought that my grandmother missed her late grandfather very much. When collecting folk songs, I asked her, do you miss grandpa? She replied that she didn’t want to. The dead old man always quarreled with me when he was alive. I was happier when he died. That moment was hard for me to accept. After speaking, grandma picked up scissors and went to grandpa’s grave 30 meters away from home, and began to repair the weeds in the grave. I said, why did you start mowing the grass before Tomb-Sweeping Day arrived? Grandma said that when your grandfather was alive, his hair was a little long and he clamored for it to be cut. I don’t think he would like the grass on the grave to be too long. At that moment, I was touched. It is true that grandma hates grandpa, and it is also true that she loves grandpa. What kind of intimate relationship is not like this? Mixed with love and hate, swing back and forth between the two! Therefore, most of the plots in Hometown Stranger are ambiguous, and there are many possibilities. The choice depends on the audience themselves.

In Hometown Stranger, there are still some memories about family of origin and intimate relationship. The director tried hard to find the truth, but he could not find it. So, he wrote the memory gap and thinking into the script and made it into a movie, about love and hate, about gain and loss. ……

Choose feelings and accept commercial loss.

Art films pay attention to the director’s personal artistic expression, and director Li Yuming does not deny that "Hometown Stranger" is a bit emotional. "At the beginning of creation, we thought very clearly that we should be emotional, and we can accept the bite of commercial loss caused by excessive feelings. At the same time, excessive commerce will also destroy the quality of the film. For producers or directors, it is necessary to balance the relationship between feelings and business. Movies that are both creative and commercial can often achieve greater success. "

In the face of the current literary film market, Li Yuming also has his own views. "As we all know, the market return rate of literary films is not high, but with the success of literary films such as" Into the Dust ",it can be seen that the audience’s film aesthetics are also improving. A benign film market must be both commercial and artistic. Our film market is very huge, so the evaluation system and the needs of the audience should not and will not always be so single, right? Even if there will be temporary failure due to some uncontrollable factors in the process, we filmmakers should keep looking forward to the future and try to change the parts that can be changed! "

At present, in the art cinema market, literary films are still generally applauded but not popular, but as the director of literary films, Li Yuming doesn’t want to give up the creation of literary films. "Will I make literary films in the future? Of course it will! But I will shoot two genre films first, and then come back to shoot literary films when I have a surplus. I don’t want to put myself or my partners in a dilemma because of my personal feelings. I would like to expect China’s future literary films to perform better and better in the market. Both the author and the audience need to grow up. Although the road is far away, the trip will come. "

—

　　Global chip event!

　　According to the latest news, Cristiano Amon, CEO of Qualcomm, personally participated in the negotiation of acquiring Intel and studied various options for the transaction. A person familiar with the matter warned that the uncertainty of this acquisition transaction is so great that even if Intel is willing to accept it, such a large-scale transaction will almost certainly be subject to antitrust review.

　　Analysts pointed out that if Qualcomm’s acquisition of Intel is finally successful, it will become one of the largest technology mergers and acquisitions in history, and Intel’s total market value is as high as 93.388 billion US dollars (about 660 billion yuan), which may lead to a major change in the competitive landscape of the global PC chip market.

　　At present, Intel is standing at the crossroads of life and death. Due to the thunder of performance, Intel’s share price has fallen by 56% during the year. At the same time, Intel is actively planning a plan to "save itself", which includes layoffs, divesting its chip foundry department, splitting product design and manufacturing business, and reducing factory investment projects.

　　Heavy chip

　　According to the Wall Street Journal, citing people familiar with the matter, Qualcomm recently approached Intel about the acquisition. Stimulated by this news, Intel’s share price soared by over 9% in intraday trading on Friday, and Qualcomm’s share price plummeted by over 5%. At the close, Intel rose by 3.31% and Qualcomm fell by 2.87%.

　　According to the latest news from Reuters, Cristiano Amon, CEO of Qualcomm, personally participated in the negotiations to acquire Intel and studied various options for the transaction. However, the negotiations between Qualcomm and Intel are still in the early stage, and Qualcomm has not yet made a formal offer for Intel.

　　Representatives of Intel and Qualcomm declined to comment on the acquisition rumors.

　　People familiar with the matter warned that the negotiations were held in recent days, and the uncertainty of this acquisition transaction is very large at present. Even if Intel is willing to accept it, such a large-scale transaction will almost certainly be subject to antitrust review. But the deal may also be seen as an opportunity to enhance the competitive advantage of the United States in the chip field. In order to conclude the transaction, Qualcomm may intend to sell Intel’s assets or part of its business to other buyers.

　　Analysts pointed out that if Qualcomm’s acquisition of Intel is finally successful, it will become one of the biggest technology mergers and acquisitions in history. At present, Intel’s total market value is 93.388 billion US dollars (about 660 billion yuan), compared with Microsoft’s previous acquisition of Activision Blizzard, which cost about 69 billion US dollars.

　　It should be pointed out that Qualcomm’s core business is mainly smart phone chips, which firmly controls the market share of high-end mobile phone chips. In the second quarter of 2024, Qualcomm’s chip shipments accounted for 31%, but in recent years, it has been attacking the PC market.

　　Qualcomm recently announced that its Snapdragon X Plus 8-core processor adopts ARM architecture, saying that the processor is designed for PCs with a price as low as $700, and it has excellent performance in energy efficiency and battery life. Qualcomm has also established an exclusive partnership with Microsoft, and Copilot+ PC is equipped with Qualcomm X series chips.

　　Analysts believe that the rise of Qualcomm may mark a major change in the market structure of PC chips, and innovation focusing on artificial intelligence PCs will be more competitive. If Qualcomm succeeds in acquiring Intel, it may lead to a major change in the competitive landscape of the global PC chip market.

　　But at present, it is still very difficult for Qualcomm to acquire Intel. The two main difficulties are:

　　First, it is difficult for Qualcomm’s book funds to acquire Intel for the time being. Qualcomm’s financial report shows that as of June 23, 2024, Qualcomm’s cash and cash equivalents were only US$ 7.77 billion and securities were US$ 5.26 billion. This means that Qualcomm’s short-term available self-owned funds totaled $13.03 billion. Analysts said that if the merger is opened, Qualcomm’s cash and securities are far from enough to acquire Intel, unless other ways such as equity swap and institutional borrowing are adopted.

　　Second, the businesses of Qualcomm and Intel are spread all over the world’s major markets such as the United States, Europe and China. Once such a large-scale acquisition is started, it needs to be reviewed and approved by the anti-monopoly regulatory authorities of various countries. Anti-monopoly review often lasts for more than half a year, and mergers and acquisitions may fail if the regulatory authorities of any country or region veto it. In recent years, Broadcom’s offer to Qualcomm and NVIDIA’s offer to ARM were both cancelled under the pressure of national security and anti-monopoly.

　　Guo Ming Tan, a well-known analyst at Tianfeng International, said that the acquisition of Intel will only help Qualcomm’s AI PC chip business. However, from Microsoft’s commitment to WoA (its latest Surface models all adopt Qualcomm processor /ARM architecture), it is only a matter of time before Qualcomm grows up in the PC market. This merger will exert great financial pressure on Qualcomm, and it will have an immediate negative impact on profitability. The net interest rate may drop from the current 20%+ to single digits or even lose money (wafer foundry business is the biggest burden). In addition, considering the anti-monopoly investigations in various countries, it is difficult to complete this merger in a short time. So, if this merger happens, it will be a disaster for Qualcomm.

　　Intel’s moment of life and death

　　On the other hand, Intel, which is deeply mired in the biggest crisis since its establishment, is standing at the crossroads of life and death.

　　Intel used to be the world’s largest chip manufacturer, but its business situation has gone from bad to worse in recent years, and it showed an accelerated decline in 2024. In August this year, it released a financial report that disappointed the market, which was called "the worst earnings report ever" by analysts. This directly led to the biggest one-day decline in the company’s share price in more than 50 years. Up to now, the cumulative decline during the year has reached 56%.

　　At the same time, Intel also announced that it will lay off about 15,000 people, accounting for more than 15% of the company’s total employees, and suspend dividends from the fourth quarter of this year, which is the first time since 1992.

　　At present, Intel is actively planning a plan to "save itself", which includes splitting its product design and manufacturing business and cutting down factory investment projects. Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs are long-term partners of Intel, and they are providing them with all-round strategic advice, including potential mergers and acquisitions.

　　Recently, Pat Gelsinger, CEO of Intel, outlined the planned cost-cutting measures in a memo to employees. These measures mainly include: Intel will suspend factory projects in Germany and Poland; Consider withdrawing its chip packaging and testing business in Malaysia; Streamline and simplify the x86 product portfolio; By the end of this year, two-thirds of the global offices will be reduced or withdrawn.

　　Intel previously promised to spend $36 billion to build a chip factory in Germany, $4.6 billion to build a chip factory in Poland and $7 billion to build a factory in Malaysia.

　　As a core component of Intel’s cost-cutting measures, Intel plans to split its chip foundry department into an independent subsidiary and add an operating board. Gelsinger said that after the business is independent, it can evaluate independent sources of funds and introduce external financing.

　　According to the forecast data released by Intel, after the spin-off of wafer manufacturing business, the cost will be saved by $3 billion in 2023 and $8 billion to $10 billion in 2025.

　　According to Gelsinger, this is the most important transformation of Intel in more than 40 years, and he hopes to use this opportunity to build a stronger Intel in the coming decades.

　　Intel will release two products, Lunar Lake and Panther Lake, and the market is waiting to see if this will be Intel’s last chance.

With the popularity of online social media, online rumors are characterized by rapid spread, wide spread, great influence and high harm. Because it is difficult to tell the truth from the false, it is easy to bring serious social problems, and even lead to social unrest and political instability. In order to further enhance the people’s awareness of network security, effectively purify the network environment, and crack down on and rectify network rumors according to law, the police insisted on combining crackdown according to law with comprehensive rectification, increased publicity, and always maintained a high-pressure situation of cracking down on network rumors.

First, what are online rumors?

Internet rumors refer to rumors spread through online media (such as Weibo, foreign websites, online forums, social networking sites, chat software, etc.) without any factual basis. Internet rumors mainly involve emergencies, public health, food and drug safety, political figures, subversion of tradition, deviance and so on.

Second, the harm of online rumors

The spread of rumors is sudden and extremely fast, so it is easy to have a bad influence on the normal social order. The fabrication and dissemination of online rumors not only violates the Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Cyber Security Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other laws and regulations, but also violates the socialist core values, damages the sovereignty, security, honor and interests of the country, and hinders the harmony, stability and development of society. Therefore, we must strike hard to crack down on online rumors according to law!

Third, the case of online rumors

Siping network police found in their work that the netizen "Northeast Haige XX" released a series of videos in the short video platform, saying that the son-in-law killed his wife’s family of three because of family conflicts. Workers were killed because of the employment contradiction of picking beans. These two videos have attracted the attention of netizens, with a cumulative broadcast volume of more than 2 million times!

The network security department quickly launched a multi-party verification, and sure enough, the contents inside were all false. After investigation, Song, a person from Siping, Jilin Province, fabricated false contents such as "murder case information" in order to increase the attention of his short video account. After interrogation, he confessed to his act of fabricating rumors. Because Song’s behavior has violated the relevant provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Security Administration Punishment Law, the public security organs in Siping City have given Song administrative detention for seven days and imposed an administrative penalty of 300 yuan. Its account has also been closed.

The world is indeed full of wonders, but we can’t make up vicious rumors of "killing and setting fire" and "copying with a door" in order to attract traffic! The netizen’s behavior is very typical and very wrong, so please learn from it. A temporary flow of sweetness may lead you into the quagmire of rumors and eventually be severely punished by law!

IV. Relevant laws and regulations

According to the seriousness of the behavior, the legal responsibility for online rumors in China may bear civil responsibility, administrative illegal responsibility and criminal responsibility.

Below, I will take you to quickly understand the relevant provisions of China’s laws on dealing with online rumors, to help you keep a clear head in the complicated online world and stay away from the illusory and tempting trap of online rumors.

Civil liability [legal basis] The Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC)

Article 1024th A civil subject enjoys the right of reputation. No organization or individual may infringe upon the reputation right of others by insulting or slandering.

Reputation is a social evaluation of the moral character, reputation, talent and credit of civil subjects.

Article 1025 An actor who conducts news reports, supervision by public opinion, etc. for the public interest and affects the reputation of others shall not bear civil liability, except in any of the following circumstances:

(1) fabricating and distorting facts;

(2) Failing to fulfill the obligation of reasonable verification of the seriously inaccurate contents provided by others;

(3) Use insulting words to belittle the reputation of others.

Article 1194 Internet users and network service providers who use the Internet to infringe upon the civil rights and interests of others shall bear tort liability. Where there are other provisions in the law, such provisions shall prevail.

Administrative illegal responsibility [legal basis] "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Security Management Punishment Law"

Item (1) of Article 25: Whoever spreads rumors, falsely reports dangerous situations, epidemic situations or police situations or intentionally disturbs public order by other means shall be detained for not less than five days but not more than ten days, and may also be fined not more than 500 yuan; If the circumstances are minor, they shall be detained for not more than five days or fined not more than five hundred yuan.

Criminal Responsibility [Legal Basis] The Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC)

Article 246th Crimes of insult and slander

Whoever publicly insults others by violence or other means or fabricates facts to slander others, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, public surveillance or deprivation of political rights.

Article 291-1, paragraph 2, Crime of fabricating and intentionally spreading false information

Whoever fabricates false dangers, epidemic situations, disasters and police situations and spreads them on information networks or other media, or knowingly and deliberately spreads them on information networks or other media, thus seriously disrupting social order, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance; If serious consequences are caused, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years.

Article 293rd the first paragraph (2) and (4) of the crime of stirring up trouble.

Whoever commits one of the following acts of provoking trouble and disrupting social order shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years, criminal detention or public surveillance:

(2) Chasing, intercepting, insulting or intimidating others, and the circumstances are bad;

(four) in public places, causing serious disorder in public places.

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Defamation by Information Network (Fa Shi [2013] No.21).

Article 5 Whoever uses the information network to insult or intimidate others, if the circumstances are bad and disrupt social order, shall be convicted and punished for the crime of stirring up trouble in accordance with the provisions of Item (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 293 of the Criminal Law.

Whoever fabricates false information, or knowingly fabricates false information and spreads it on the information network, or organizes or instructs personnel to spread it on the information network, thus causing serious public disorder, shall be convicted and punished for the crime of stirring up trouble in accordance with the provisions of Item (4) of Paragraph 1 of Article 293 of the Criminal Law.

The Internet is not a place of extra-legality. It is no small matter to make up false information and spread it on the Internet! It is even more impossible to deliberately fabricate in order to attract attention and gain traffic.

Fabricating and deliberately spreading online rumors, ranging from tort liability to fines and detention, and even being suspected of committing crimes.

In addition, network service providers should fulfill the obligations of information network security management stipulated by laws and administrative regulations, and jointly build a civilized and orderly clear cyberspace. Continue to slide to see the next touch to read the original text.

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Original title: "Combating network rumors and purifying the network environment! 》

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