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Taking stock of 20 new educational policies in 2017: adding more color to the development of education

  Xinhuanet Beijing, December 28 th, 2017 has been "insufficient balance". Over the past year, the Ministry of Education has issued a number of new policies around the hot and difficult issues of central concern, social concern and people’s concern, and promoted new breakthroughs in key areas and key links. A few days ago, the Ministry of Education announced the annual work inventory, and 20 tasks added another bright color to the development of education in China.

  In January, the State Council issued the 13th Five-Year Plan for the Development of National Education, which is a programmatic document guiding the national education reform and development during the 13th Five-Year Plan period. The Plan defines the guiding ideology, basic principles, main objectives and main themes of the education reform and development in the 13th Five-Year Plan, and proposes that by 2020, important progress will be made in education modernization, and the overall strength and international influence of education will be significantly enhanced, which will push China into the ranks of powerful countries in human resources and talents and lay a solid foundation for realizing the long-term goal of China’s education modernization in 2030.

  2. Accelerate the construction of "double first-class"

  In January, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Finance and the National Development and Reform Commission issued the Implementation Measures for Promoting the Construction of World-class Universities and First-class Subjects as a Whole (Provisional). In late September, the list of "double-first-class" universities and disciplines was published, with 42 first-class universities, 95 first-class disciplines and 465 disciplines. In the new historical period, the construction of "double first-class" is of great significance to improve the development level of higher education in China, enhance the core competitiveness of the country and lay a long-term development foundation.

  3. Revise the regulations on the management of college students.

  In February, the Ministry of Education issued the newly revised Regulations on the Management of Students in Colleges and Universities. This comprehensive revision has made great efforts to enhance the pertinence, standardization, scientificity and operability of the Regulations, timely reflected and embodied the new ideas, ideas and strategies of the central government on higher education, adapted to the new needs of economic and social development, and reflected the new changes in higher education and management. The implementation of the new "Regulations" will play an important role in maintaining the normal education and teaching order in schools, safeguarding students’ rights and interests, standardizing students’ behavior and promoting their all-round development.

  4. Strengthen and improve ideological and political work in colleges and universities under the new situation.

  In February, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued "Opinions on Strengthening and Improving Ideological and Political Work in Colleges and Universities under the New Situation", which is of great significance for adhering to the Party’s educational policy, adhering to the socialist direction of running schools, adhering to moral education, strengthening ideological guidance, taking root in running universities in China, comprehensively promoting all the work of Party building, and effectively managing the Party and strictly implementing it. In February, the Party Group of the Ministry of Education issued the "Standards for the Party Construction of Students in Ordinary Colleges and Universities" and in August issued the "Opinions on Strengthening the Party Branch Construction of Teachers in Colleges and Universities under the New Situation", as an important measure to deepen the comprehensive and strict management of the Party and extend it to the grassroots level of colleges and universities. In September, the Ministry of Education revised and promulgated the Regulations on the Construction of Counselors in Colleges and Universities by ministerial order, which is an important institutional arrangement to further strengthen the construction of counselors in colleges and universities and enhance their professional level and professional ability. In December, the Ministry of Education issued the "Outline for the Implementation of the Quality Improvement Project of Ideological and Political Work in Colleges and Universities" to effectively build the "Top Ten" education system and get through the last mile of education. The Ministry of Education has also designated 2017 as the "year of teaching quality of ideological and political theory courses in colleges and universities", continuously improving the affinity and pertinence of ideological and political course teaching and enhancing college students’ sense of acquisition of ideological and political courses.

  5. The plan to popularize education in senior high school started.

  In March, the Ministry of Education and other four ministries and commissions jointly issued the "High School Education Popularization Plan" (2017— In 2020), it is proposed that the gross enrollment rate of high school education in China will reach more than 90% by 2020. The key to tackling the problem is to ensure the basics, make up the shortcomings and promote fairness. The key point is to improve the popularization level of poverty-stricken areas, ethnic minority areas, remote areas and old revolutionary areas in the central and western regions, ensure the educational opportunities for students with financial difficulties, disabled students and their accompanying children, and solve outstanding problems such as the high proportion of large classes in ordinary high schools, the continuous decline in the enrollment ratio of vocational education, and the difficulties in school operation. The implementation of the plan is of great significance and far-reaching influence for popularizing high school education, further improving the overall quality of the people, the competitiveness of the labor force, and building a strong country with human resources.

  6. Deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform in the field of higher education.

  In March, the Ministry of Education and other five departments jointly issued "Several Opinions on Deepening the Service Reform in the Field of Higher Education", aiming at the deep-seated problems in the reform and development of higher education, such as discipline, establishment, post, employment, job title evaluation, salary distribution, and use of funds, further delegating power to local and universities, loosening the burden and simplifying the burden, so that schools can have greater autonomy in running schools. Deepening the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform in the field of higher education is a clear requirement of the State Council, an important measure to deepen the comprehensive reform of higher education, and an inevitable requirement to implement and expand the autonomy of running universities.

  7. Implement the third preschool education action plan.

  In April, four ministries and commissions, including the Ministry of Education, jointly issued the Opinions on Implementing the Action Plan for the Third Pre-school Education, making comprehensive arrangements for the reform and development of pre-school education during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan, focusing on solving the problems of poverty alleviation areas, new population concentration areas in the two-child policy and kindergarten construction in the urban-rural fringe. It is proposed that by developing inclusive kindergartens and other measures, the gross enrollment rate will reach 85% and the coverage rate of inclusive kindergartens will reach about 80% in 2020.

  8. Strengthen the construction of safety risk prevention and control system for kindergartens in primary and secondary schools.

  In April, the General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Safety Risk Prevention and Control System for Kindergartens in Primary and Secondary Schools. The Opinions systematically designs and comprehensively stipulates the overall requirements of school safety risk prevention and control, risk prevention system, risk management and control mechanism, accident and risk resolution mechanism, leadership responsibility and risk resolution mechanism, aiming at building the campus into the sunniest and safest place, which is of great significance for effectively safeguarding the personal safety of teachers and students, ensuring the safety and order of the campus and promoting social harmony and stability.

  9. Promote the provincial people’s governments to perform their educational duties.

  In May, the General Office of the State Council issued the Measures for the Evaluation of the People’s Government at the Provincial Level in Performing its Educational Duties, which evaluated the leadership, management, guarantee and promotion of the development and stability of education by the provincial government, and the evaluation results served as the basis for the assessment of the leading bodies of the government and relevant departments. The "Measures" clearly define the evaluation objectives, standardize the evaluation process, and strengthen the accountability of assessment, which is of great significance for promoting the provincial people’s governments to fully and correctly perform their educational duties according to law and ensuring the implementation of the national education policies.

  10. Deepen the collaboration between medical education and promote the reform and development of medical education.

  In July, the General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Deepening the Collaboration between Medical Education and Further Promoting the Reform and Development of Medical Education, which was the first time to issue a document on the special work of medical education reform and development in the name of the State Council. The Opinions defined 14 reform tasks in four aspects, and put forward specific reform measures around comprehensively improving the quality of personnel training, comprehensively optimizing the structure of personnel training, strengthening the macro-management of medical and educational cooperation, and promoting the close combination of personnel training and use. It focuses on the major and deep-seated problems faced by the reform and development of medical education, and is a major reform with overall, strategic and leading significance, focusing on the construction of a healthy China.

  11. Improve the development level of special education.

  In July, the Ministry of Education and other seven departments issued the Second Special Education Promotion Plan (2017— 2020). The Promotion Plan clearly defines three key tasks: improving the special education system, enhancing the security capacity of special education, and improving the quality of special education. It proposes that the enrollment rate of compulsory education for disabled children and adolescents will reach more than 95% by 2020 by giving priority to regular school attendance, special education school attendance and door-to-door delivery. In addition, in April, the "Regulations on the Administration of the National Unified Examination for the Admission of Disabled Persons to Colleges and Universities (Provisional)" was promulgated, which provided reasonable convenience for disabled candidates who took the college entrance examination.

  12. Improve the cultural exchange mechanism between China and foreign countries in the new era.

  In July, the meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform deliberated and adopted "Several Opinions on Strengthening and Improving Humanities Exchanges between China and Foreign Countries". After that, the State Council of China issued a document, emphasizing the need to innovate the high-level humanities exchange mechanism, reform the content, form and working mechanism of humanities exchanges in various fields, and integrate the concepts of humanities exchanges and cooperation into all fields of foreign exchanges. In 2017, six high-level people-to-people exchange mechanisms between China and Russia, China and the United States, China and Britain, Central Europe, China and France, and China and Indonesia were further consolidated, and the high-level people-to-people exchange mechanisms between China, South Africa and China and Germany were launched for the first time, serving the country’s reform and development and foreign strategy, demonstrating China characteristics, China style and China style.

  13. Further strengthen compulsory education to control dropout and protect education.

  In July, the General Office of the State Council issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Control of Dropouts and Improving the Consolidation Level of Compulsory Education. The "Notice" makes arrangements for improving the consolidation level of compulsory education and ensuring the development of compulsory education, emphasizing the need to focus on the construction of a working mechanism to control dropout and protect education, and to avoid dropping out of school because of school weariness, poverty and inconvenience. This is a powerful measure to increase the support for compulsory education in rural areas, especially in areas such as the old, the young and the poor, and is of great significance to building a well-off society in an all-round way and winning the battle against poverty.

  14. Strengthen and improve moral education in primary and secondary schools.

  In August, the Ministry of Education issued the Guide to Moral Education in Primary and Secondary Schools. The Guide puts forward the goal of moral education at different levels, emphasizes the pertinence of moral education, and highlights the organic connection and gradual progress of moral education. The publication of the Guide will play an important role in improving the long-term mechanism construction of moral education in primary and secondary schools and comprehensively improving the level of moral education in primary and secondary schools.

  15. The textbooks compiled by the three subjects of compulsory education are put into use.

  Since September 1st, the Ministry of Education has organized a new textbook of three subjects — — Compulsory education ethics and rule of law, Chinese and history have been examined and approved by the National Textbook Committee and put into use in the initial grades of primary and secondary schools nationwide. The textbooks of "Three Subjects" attach importance to cultivating and practicing socialist core values, implementing Chinese excellent traditional culture education and strengthening revolutionary traditional education. Compiling unified textbooks is an important decision of the central government, an important measure to educate people, and the need to improve the quality of education.

  16. Deepen the reform of the education system and mechanism.

  In September, the general offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Educational System and Mechanism, aiming at the outstanding problems and key points of all kinds of education at all levels, clearly proposing to systematically promote the reform of educational methods, school-running models, management systems and guarantee mechanisms, and making efforts to improve the basic institutional system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, so as to make all kinds of education at all levels more in line with the laws of education, the laws of talent growth and the all-round development of people, and to provide institutional guarantee for the development of modern education with China characteristics and world level.

  17. Strengthen the comprehensive management of bullying among primary and secondary school students.

  In November, 11 departments, including the Ministry of Education, jointly issued the Plan for Strengthening the Comprehensive Management of Bullying among Primary and Secondary School Students. The Governance Plan clarifies the definition of student bullying, puts forward specific measures to prevent it, standardizes disposal procedures, clarifies disciplinary measures for different situations of student bullying, and establishes a long-term mechanism and clarifies the division of responsibilities. This is of great guiding significance for implementing the prevention and control of bullying among primary and secondary school students and building the campus into the safest and sunniest place.

  18. Implementation of management standards for compulsory education schools

  In December, the Ministry of Education issued the Standards for the Management of Compulsory Education Schools, which comprehensively and systematically sorted out the basic requirements for the management of compulsory education schools in China for the first time. The standard defines the main management responsibilities of the school from six aspects: safeguarding students’ equal rights and interests, promoting students’ all-round development, leading teachers’ professional progress, improving the level of education and teaching, creating a harmonious and beautiful environment, and building a modern school system, including 88 specific contents such as "adhering to the principle of admission without examination" and "implementing balanced classes". The promulgation and implementation of the Management Standards is of great significance to comprehensively improve the quality of compulsory education, promote the balanced development of compulsory education, standardize the school-running behavior of compulsory education and comprehensively improve the development level of compulsory education.

  19. Deepen the integration of production and education

  In December, General Office of the State Council issued Several Opinions on Deepening the Integration of Industry and Education. For the first time, the Opinions clarified the policy connotation and institutional framework of deepening the integration of production and education, integrated education first and talents first into various policies, and improved the promotion mechanism of the integration of production and education. Deepening the integration of production and education will promote the development of vocational education and higher education, strengthen the cultivation of innovative talents and technical skills talents, give better play to the leading role of education in supporting industrial transformation and upgrading, and further promote the coordinated development of education and economy and society.

  20. Start the ten thousand teachers’ teaching program in Tibet and Xinjiang.

  In December, four departments, including the Ministry of Education, jointly issued the "Implementation Plan for Ten Thousand Teachers in Tibet and Xinjiang", and the first batch of 4,000 teachers were planned to be sent to Tibet, Xinjiang and Corps. The implementation of this plan will effectively alleviate the contradiction of the shortage of excellent teachers in the recipient areas of Tibet and Xinjiang, and promote the education and teaching level of recipient schools in Tibet and Xinjiang.

Scientific Anti-epidemic | News Observation: Constantly improve the level of accurate prevention and control by zoning, grading and differentiation, and ensure "steady growth" with "precise prevention

  CCTV News:At present, the number of newly confirmed cases in the world has rebounded for the second week in a row, and the number of newly infected local people in China is still at a high level, and the scope of the affected cities continues to expand. The National Health and Wellness Commission stressed that it is necessary to continue to adhere to the "dynamic zero clearing", at the same time improve the level of scientific and precise prevention and control, and constantly optimize the epidemic prevention and control measures.

  Improve the ability of early warning and response to epidemic situation and realize social zero clearing as soon as possible

  At present, the epidemic situation in Jilin City and Changchun City is in the stage of sustainable development, and the epidemic situation in Shanghai, Hebei, Fujian and Liaoning is growing rapidly. The epidemic situation in Qingdao, Weihai, Zibo, Shenzhen and Dongguan in Guangdong has been initially controlled. The epidemic situation in Beijing, Chongqing and Zhejiang tends to be stable. The National Health and Wellness Commission said that it is necessary to continue to adhere to the general policy of "dynamic zero clearing", improve the ability of epidemic monitoring, early warning and emergency response, scientifically organize nucleic acid and antigen testing, and promote that infected people should be fully collected and close contacts should be separated, so as to realize social zero clearing as soon as possible.

  Establishing enterprises in epidemic-free residential areas in Quanzhou, Fuzhou to prevent and control production

  In order to coordinate the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development, Fuzhou and Quanzhou are actively promoting the establishment of epidemic-free communities, communities and enterprises. Party member cadres, community workers and residents take the initiative to participate in social control of epidemic prevention and protect healthy homes. The enterprise carries out nucleic acid detection on employees once every two days, adopts a separate meal system for dining, and carries out all-round disinfection on workshops and factories every day.

  Shenzhen optimizes prevention and control strategies to ensure "steady growth" with "precise prevention"

  On March 24th, Shenzhen achieved the first social "dynamic clearing" since the current epidemic. On the basis of continuously optimizing epidemic prevention and control measures, Shenzhen has taken 30 specific measures to help all walks of life to restore production and business activities and normal working order in an orderly manner, and to ensure "steady growth" with "precise prevention".

  Shandong: The prevention and control of epidemic situation is stabilizing and improving, and the hoof of returning to work and resuming production is steady.

  At the press conference held on the afternoon of March 25th, the Information Office of Shandong Provincial People’s Government said that Binzhou City had achieved "dynamic zero clearing" for three consecutive days, and the situation of epidemic prevention and control in the province was further consolidated. Prior to this, Laixi in Qingdao had achieved social clearing. As of the 23rd, the recovery rate of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 93%.

  Continuously improve the level of accurate prevention and control of zoning, grading and differentiation

  The analysis pointed out that the current situation of epidemic prevention and control in China is still very complicated. It is necessary to continuously improve the level of accurate prevention and control by zoning and grading, quickly and effectively deal with the clustered epidemic in some areas, strive to achieve the maximum prevention and control effect at the minimum cost, and minimize the impact of the epidemic on economic and social development.

It is estimated that 9 billion people! Spring Festival travel rush opens the "mobile China" full of vitality and scans the code to read the mobile version.

Go to the grassroots level in the new year of 2025

On January 14th, passengers stopped at Chongqing West Railway Station. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Quanchao photo

On 14th, Spring Festival travel rush officially kicked off in 2025. A record-breaking "world’s largest population migration" with an estimated 9 billion person-times began to take place in China, and the "floating China" once again showed its full vitality.

According to the forecast of China’s transportation department, in the 40-day Spring Festival travel rush, the cross-regional personnel flow of the whole society will reach 9 billion passengers, and the passenger traffic of railways and civil aviation is expected to exceed 510 million passengers and 90 million passengers respectively, both reaching record highs.

This year is the first Spring Festival travel rush after the successful application for World Heritage during the Spring Festival, and it is also the Spring Festival travel rush with an 8-day Spring Festival holiday. "The demand for travel such as visiting relatives and traveling will be further stimulated, and the passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush will continue to grow on the basis of last year’s high base." Yang Zhusong, an associate researcher at Tsinghua University Institute of National Studies, said.

China has made joint efforts from many places and departments to ensure a convenient and warm trip to Spring Festival travel rush. Beijing railway station improves the way of passengers entering and leaving the station and improves the traffic efficiency; Shenzhen North Station cooperates with China Railway Express and Shenzhen Airport to set up service points. Passengers can check in and check their luggage immediately after getting off the high-speed rail.

The high-speed railway with a mileage of 48,000 kilometers is the main force in Spring Festival travel rush. In 2024, a new high-speed railway line of 2,457 kilometers was put into operation in China, making it more convenient for passengers to travel in Spring Festival travel rush.

In shanghai hongqiao railway station, Wang Qinran’s family took the G1627 train back to their hometown of Huzhou to visit relatives and have a holiday. The Shanghai-Suzhou-Lake high-speed railway connecting the Yangtze River Delta was opened at the end of 2024, and it only takes about one hour to return to Huzhou from Shanghai. "Not only is the driving time reduced by half than before, but the number of optional trains has also increased significantly. Spring Festival travel rush is very comfortable this year. " Wang Qinran said.

In 2025, self-driving travel will occupy the main position in Spring Festival travel rush, and it is estimated that the scale of cross-regional self-driving travel will reach 7.2 billion. With the successful application for the World Heritage in the Spring Festival, it has become a new year’s way for many people to bring their families to go on road trip and experience different folk customs in different places. According to the data of Zhongxin Tourism Group, the number of people traveling in the Spring Festival in 2025 is expected to increase by 46%.

Guo Wei and his family drove north from Tangshan, Hebei Province. On the first day in Spring Festival travel rush, he arrived in Fuxin, Liaoning Province to experience folk tourism. He was very interested in local activities such as paper-cutting and posting Spring Festival couplets.

On January 14th, passengers displayed their Spring Festival ornaments in the waiting hall of Guangzhou South Railway Station. Xinhua News Agency reporter Deng Hua photo

"The successful application for the World Heritage has added a special flavor to the Spring Festival." Guo Wei said that his trip to Spring Festival travel rush will continue in the next few days. "We plan to drive all the way to Harbin to deeply experience the folk customs of the Spring Festival in Northeast China".

Influenced by favorable factors such as the new policy of 240-hour visa-free transit and the increase of entry and exit ports for visa-free transit personnel, the popularity of "China Travel" has not diminished, and more and more foreign faces have appeared in the "Spring Festival travel rush Army". According to a report by Ctrip, the number of foreign tourists’ travel orders in China in the Spring Festival of 2025 increased by 203% year-on-year.

Polish tourist Magdalena and his family were waiting at Shanghai Pudong Airport on the 14th, preparing to fly to Shenyang to start a trip to Northeast China. In the next few days, they will also take the high-speed train to Anshan and other places.

"I have heard of Spring Festival travel rush in China, and it feels very special to catch up this time. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way, appreciate the folk customs and have a different experience." Magdalena said.

Huang Yiqing was asked to be arrested: as a shareholder of four companies, he was arrested for rumors.

  Zhongxin Jingwei Client August 28th On the 28th, Hongkou Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau informed that Huang Yiqing had been arrested for drug trafficking and drug abuse. Earlier, Yi Huang Qing once said that Shanghai Economic Investigation Police acted as Zhou Libo’s "protective umbrella" and was punished by administrative detention, but later admitted that it was a fabrication.

  Hongkou Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau reported that Huang Yiqing, male, aged 34, was the ex-husband of actor Crystal. After being punished by the public security organs according to law for spreading false statements on the Internet, he continued to publish false statements through the Internet, and his behavior was suspected of causing trouble. On August 3, Hongkou Public Security Bureau criminally detained Huang according to law. After further investigation, the public security organs found that there were still illegal and criminal acts of selling and taking drugs to others in Yi Huang.

  According to the data of Tianyancha, Huang Yiqing is a shareholder in four companies, of which one catering management company has been revoked, one industry and trade company has been cancelled, and the other two are in a state of existence, namely Shanghai Xindongli Super Run Automobile Club Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Jiajia Investment Management Co., Ltd.

  Sky eye check screenshot

  Among them, Huang Yiqing works as a supervisor in Shanghai Xindongli Super Run Automobile Club Co., Ltd., with an investment ratio of 70%, and works as an executive director and general manager in Shanghai Jiajia Investment Management Co., Ltd. with an investment ratio of 50%. The ultimate beneficiaries of both companies are Yi Huang Qing himself.

  Sky eye check screenshot

  Sky eye check screenshot

  It is worth noting that Shanghai Yujia Catering Management Co., Ltd., of which Huang Yiqing is a shareholder, was twice listed in the list of abnormal business operations because it failed to submit the annual report information as required; And on October 17, 2016, he was administratively punished by Shanghai Fengxian District Market Supervision Administration for self-suspension for six consecutive months. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

Foreign media are worried that "killing robots" will move towards autonomy and urge the introduction of bans to restrict research and development.

The reference news network reported on December 17. The US media said thatWeapons that can kill people without direct human participation, the so-called "lethal autonomous weapons" will soon appear.

According to the US Forbes biweekly website reported on December 15, on September 14, 2019, a small number of drones attacked the Hureis oil field and the Bougueg refinery in Saudi Arabia. In addition to disrupting 5% of the world’s crude oil production, the attack also highlighted some challenges brought by the use of these remote-controlled weapons.

The report said that the first is that it is difficult to be accountable. Nearly three months after the incident, it is still unclear who made the attack. Like hackers in cyber warfare, the attackers left almost no trace. Another problem is that such weapons are small in size and relatively low in cost, so they may be attractive to a small group of militants or terrorists and some countries.

The report said that this is scary enough. However, in view of the current development direction of the arms industry, these concerns cannot be compared with those that may arise in the future.

As the Dutch NGO "Peace" pointed out in a report published a few weeks ago, the world is on a dangerous path, and those weapons that can kill people without direct human participation, the so-called "lethal autonomous weapons", will soon appear. The more common name of this kind of weapon is "killing robot".

According to the report, this nickname is misleading to some extent, reminiscent of fantasy things such as "Terminator" in science fiction movies. In fact, these tools are similar to more traditional deadly devices: unmanned combat aircraft, tanks, submarines; What has changed is not the shape of the weapon, but its degree of autonomy. At present, completely autonomous offensive weapons have not been deployed in actual combat, but machines are becoming more and more advanced, and the dependence on human control is decreasing.

Profile picture: T-800 hunting robot in the sci-fi movie Terminator. (Forbes biweekly website)

Profile photo: The Turkish "Cargou" attack four-axis UAV was unveiled at the exhibition. (Turkish Ministry of Defence website)

One example is the "Cargou" autonomous attack four-axis UAV developed by the Turkish state-owned enterprise STM. According to reports, it will be deployed in the border area adjacent to Syria in eastern Turkey in 2020. According to an article in the Turkish newspaper Freedom, each "Cargou" fleet will consist of 30 drones, all of which are equipped with artificial intelligence and facial recognition systems. Depending on the coordinates or images of the target, these Cargou UAVs will be able to complete all tasks autonomously. Fortunately, human operators can still choose to "abort the mission" and "return to the base" at all stages of the drone attack.

According to the report, Russia’s T-14 Amata main battle tank is equipped with unmanned turrets and computerized systems, so it is often regarded as another equipment case that will soon achieve complete autonomy-although some people doubt whether this will really make it more effective on the battlefield.

Perhaps not coincidentally, countries such as Russia, Israel and the United States strongly oppose banning the development of "killing robots" in advance. The United Nations discussed the issue of pre-banning such weapons at a meeting in Geneva in November.

As The New York Times pointed out in a recent special report, the measures to ban blinding laser weapons in advance were successful. Therefore,Theoretically, this ban may also apply to "killing robots". The general public awareness and strong support for the ban may change the situation, which is what is missing at present.

[Extended reading] Lifting the ban on "killing robots"? The US military AI development strategy involves ethical disputes.

The reference news network reported on February 15. According to the British "Daily Mail" website reported on February 14th, the US military hopes to expand the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the war, but said that it will pay attention to the deployment of this technology according to national values.

According to the report, in a 17-page report, the Pentagon explained how to inject artificial intelligence into future military operations and how to keep up with the technological progress of Russia and China in the future.

The report entitled "Using Artificial Intelligence to Promote Our Security and Prosperity" marks the first time that the Pentagon has formulated a strategy on how to deal with the rise of artificial intelligence.

The strategic plan calls for accelerating the use of artificial intelligence systems in the whole army and carrying out a series of tasks, from intelligence gathering actions to predicting maintenance problems of fighter planes or ships. It urges the United States to rapidly advance such technologies before they are weakened by other countries.

"Other countries, especially China and Russia, are also investing heavily in artificial intelligence for military purposes, including those applications that have been questioned by the outside world in terms of international norms and human rights," the report said.

The report makes little mention of automated weapons, but quotes a military directive in 2012 that requires manual control. A few countries, including the United States, have been obstructing the international community from setting a ban on "killing robots" at the United Nations. One day, this completely autonomous weapon system may wage war without human intervention.

The United States believes that it is too early to try to regulate "killing robots".

The report believes that the strategic report released by the Pentagon this week focuses on more immediate applications, but even some of them have triggered ethical debates.

After Google’s internal protests led the technology company to withdraw from the Maven project last year, the Pentagon encountered obstacles in the field of artificial intelligence. Maven project is to analyze aerial images of conflict areas by using algorithms.

Other companies are trying to fill this vacuum, and the Pentagon is working with artificial intelligence experts in industry and academia to formulate ethical guidelines for their artificial intelligence applications.

Todd Probert, vice president of artificial intelligence department of Raytheon, said: "Everything we see is decided by human decision makers."

Probert said: "The project is using technology to help speed up this process, but it has not replaced the existing command structure."

(2019-02-15 10:29:27)

[Extended reading] Expert warning: Killing robots may lead to an arms race or lead to the massacre of civilians.

The reference news network reported on November 21. The British "Star Daily" website published a report entitled "The Killing Robot Arms Race" on November 17th.

An artificial intelligence expert revealed that the United States, Britain, Russia, Israel and other countries are involved in a competition to build a killing robot army.

From self-shooting guns and drones to remote-controlled super tanks, prototype robots in the United States and Russia have been successfully built and ready to go. And humanoid robots on the battlefield will only appear in a few decades-and outline a terrible prospect for the world.

Noel sharky, honorary professor of artificial intelligence and robotics at the University of Sheffield in the UK, told SciDev.Net: "An arms race has begun."

Sharky said: "What we are seeing now is that the United States, Israel and Russia (the killing robot arms race) has begun. If these things appear, then they may accidentally trigger war at any time. "

He also said: "How can we ban them? You can put these things on hold forever, but they only need to be recharged to start again. "

Nowadays, artificial intelligence robots are setting off a craze around the world. Professor sharky is worried that the research and development of killing robots may also have such an amazing speed. Therefore, he is leading a global movement to ban killing robots.

After this website disclosed the latest development-American robots do backflips-the expert warned that the latest project in Russia was "absolutely frightening".

Sharky said: "There is something terrible … The Russians have developed this thing called’ super tank’, and it is the most advanced tank in the world, which is much ahead. It is definitely a monster with great destructive power, and they can remotely control it. They are still trying to turn it into a fully automatic robot at the fastest speed. "

Although autonomous armed robots are ahead of humanoid robots for many years, Professor sharky is worried that the possible humanoid robots may bring disaster to the world-leading to the massacre of civilians.

When warning about the terrible consequences of killing robots, Professor sharky said: "This can’t be in line with the laws of war. Can they distinguish whether a target is a military target or a civilian target? This is the key to the law of war. "

He said: "It is also not allowed to kill people who try to surrender. I know that many people think that surrender means raising a white flag, but actually surrender means any gesture that shows that you are no longer fighting, such as lying on the ground unarmed … but robots can’t distinguish this. My biggest personal concern is what kind of damage this will cause to global security-because an arms race for such weapons has already begun. "

Profile picture: American robot that can do backflips. (British "Star Daily" website)

(2017-11-21 10:14:24)

[Further reading] German media said that the United Nations wanted to restrain the development of "killing robots" so far without results.

The reference news network reported on November 16. According to the German Daily Mirror website reported on November 13th, in the near future, completely autonomous killing robots will decide people’s life and death on the battlefield. Discussions on prohibiting or at least restricting the use of such weapon systems have not stopped in recent years, but so far there is no result. The United Nations recently began discussions on this issue in Geneva.

What is a killing robot?

Its official name is "lethal autonomous weapon system". At present, there is no universally valid definition. The United Nations and the International Red Cross explain it this way: it can set targets, launch attacks and clear targets without human help. In other words, once programmed, these weapon systems can independently analyze data, navigate to the combat area and use weapons such as cannons or rockets. In recent years, the great progress in the field of artificial intelligence constitutes the basis for the development of killing robots.

The drone that is already in use is still controlled by soldiers, so it is not a killing robot. Although it doesn’t seem far away from its independent operation.

How far has it developed?

Russian Deputy Prime Minister rogozin, who is in charge of armament, released a video this spring, in which a humanoid killing robot like Terminator can be seen. This is more of a propaganda category. It doesn’t matter whether the appearance is similar to that of human beings. Experts from Human Rights Watch believe that "the autonomy of weapon systems developed by the United States, Britain, China, Israel, Russia and South Korea is increasing". At present, there are already prototypes in use.

Supporters argue that it will minimize the danger of soldiers. But this may lead to the lowering of the threshold and the increase of wars-thus leading to more civilian casualties. People can already see this development in the use of remotely controlled drones.

The picture shows a military drone equipped in the United States.

Who will bear the consequences?

This is a fundamental ethical issue that is inseparable from the killing robot. Ethical and moral actions, the distinction between good and evil, right and wrong, the evaluation of the consequences, and the responsibility for one’s own actions all do not exist in future wars. Although the robot has artificial intelligence, it has no feelings such as pity or regret, and it has no sense of guilt. It has no way to start with concepts such as moderation. But this is written in the so-called law of war: the parties to the conflict must avoid unnecessary damage and unnecessary pain to each other. We must be kind to civilians, injured, incapacitated and captured soldiers. Experts believe that this cannot be programmed. In 2013, policy experts warned in a report to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights that these "tireless war machines" may turn armed conflicts into endless wars-diplomacy will not be able to stop the killing of machines dedicated to fighting even if there is no hope.

How to establish legal norms?

So far, no. This UN conference will not legislate, but will only explore its political, ethical and legal space in a "political statement". A ban is out of the question.

Since these systems do not actually exist at present, Germany and France propose to define autonomous weapon systems first. A group of technical experts, including military representatives, will explain the risks of new weapons. The representative of the "International Campaign to Stop Killing Robots" thinks that this is not enough, and these weapons must be banned in advance.

Only 19 countries have asked for a ban. Behind the scenes, it is precisely the countries that are leading in integrating artificial intelligence with combat equipment. Recently, more than 100 experts wrote in an open letter that killing robots are the third combat revolution after gunpowder and nuclear bombs. If new weapons fall into the hands of tyrants and terrorists, what awaits people will be complete terror.

(2017-11-16 09:31:00)

(Editor: Wang Zhiqiang HF013)

China has achieved the goal of clearing the import of solid waste by the end of 2020 as scheduled.

  "I can tell you that developed countries regard China as ‘ Garbage dump ’ The history is gone forever. " On 18th, Huang Runqiu, Minister of Ecology and Environment, introduced at the press conference held by the State Council Press Office that the CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to prohibiting foreign garbage from entering the country and promoting the reform of solid waste import management system. After four years of hard work, various reform tasks have been successfully completed, and the goal of clearing solid waste imports by the end of 2020 has been achieved as scheduled. (Reporter: Gao Jing, photography: Li Xin)

Notice of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology on Organizing the Publication of the Second Batch of Foundation Construction Projects for High-tech Industries in 2023

  In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the municipal party committee and the municipal government on upgrading the modernization level of the industrial chain supply chain, and accelerate the construction of an international science and technology innovation center, according to the deployment of the "Development Plan for High-tech Industries in Beijing during the Tenth Five-Year Plan", based on enhancing the independent and controllable capabilities of the industrial chain and supply chain, focusing on the weak links of the industry, and carrying out the engineering research on key basic technologies and products, the second batch of high-tech industry foundation projects will be organized and unveiled in 2023.

  First, the research direction and support standards

  (A) the direction of tackling key problems

  1. The field of hydrogen energy

  (1) Direction of combined valve of 1)70MPa automobile hydrogen bottle

  2. Field of medical robots

  (1) High real-time tracking and intelligent navigation device for surgical robot.

  (2) Robot intelligent mobile platform

  (3) fracture reduction operation planning and control system

  3. The field of cell and gene therapy drugs

  (1)GMP-level transfection reagent

  (2) Cell cryopreservation solution

  (3) Cell reprogramming reagent

  (4) Cell cryopreservation bag

  (5) Large magnetic frame

  (6) Cell washing, concentration and liquid exchange equipment with ultra-Qualcomm capacity.

  (7) Gene Transduction Equipment

  4. Cloud native domain

  (1)OpenNJet HTTP3 state secret SSL suite module 

  (2)OpenNJet HTTP3 proxy module

  (3)OpenNJet MQTT protocol proxy module

  (4)OpenNJet WASM module

  (5)OpenNJet HTTP3 proxy enhancement module.

  (6)OpenNJet dynamic protocol plug-in module

  5. Database field (distributed relational type)

  (1) Research and development of key algorithms and module technologies for heterogeneous database migration.

  (2) Supporting standards

  For the project units registered in our city, support shall be given according to 30% of the investment for tackling key problems approved by the project, and the amount of support in a single direction shall not exceed 30 million yuan, and the funds shall be allocated annually.

  Second, the reporting requirements and instructions

  (a) reporting conditions and requirements

  1 to encourage enterprises and consortia with the ability to tackle key problems nationwide to expose the list. The party receiving the list should be in good operation and financial condition, and have no serious record of dishonesty in the past three years.

  2. The construction site of the project is in this city, which meets the requirements of this city’s industrial policy and has complete procedures. The research period should not exceed 3 years, and the start time should be later than January 1, 2023.

  3 to declare the project should not be supported by other municipal financial funds.

  4. The applicant shall submit the application materials as required. The applicant voluntarily fills in relevant materials, promises relevant matters, and is responsible for the authenticity and accuracy of the materials provided.

  (2) Time and process of declaration

  1. Detailed indicators and parameters of the research direction can be obtained by consulting the corresponding business offices in each direction (see Annex 2 for details).

  2. Eligible reporting units, please submit the materials (three sets of paper version and one set of electronic version) to the corresponding business offices in all directions as required (see the annex for details) before October 20, 2023. Paper version materials shall be made in accordance with A4 paper binding, and the cover and riding seam shall be stamped with the official seal of the project reporting unit.

  (3) Other matters

  1. The project unit shall carry out project management in accordance with the Measures of Beijing Municipality for the Management of Development Funds for High-tech Industries, and accept the follow-up inspection, acceptance review and performance supervision by the relevant departments of the urban area, such as the letter, finance and so on. In case of concealment, concealment, fraud or violation of commitments, Beijing Economic and Information Technology Bureau has the right to pursue relevant legal responsibilities and recover funds. At the same time, it will incorporate the untrustworthy information of the project unit into the Beijing public credit information service platform and implement credit punishment according to laws and regulations.

  2. Contact person for policy consultation:

  Planning Department: Zong Zhigang, 55578586; Zou Genhong, 55578179.

  Technical support: customer service staff of Beijing Tongqi Service APP, 82176966; Beijing high-tech industrial development fund system operation and maintenance personnel, 55578555.

Scientific and technological innovation leads high-quality development

  Innovation is the first driving force for development. In 2021, scientific and technological innovation will support and lead the high-quality development of China’s economy.

  In recent years, the global economy has been hit by the COVID-19 epidemic, but China’s economy has maintained a growth trend. In 2021, China’s innovation-driven development trend continued to improve, the profit growth rate and investment growth rate of high-tech industries maintained a high level, and the transformation of old and new kinetic energy was accelerated during the epidemic.

  The economic growth of national high-tech zones is good.

  National High-tech Zone has become an important strategic support and new growth point of China’s economy. From January to August this year, 169 national high-tech zones realized an operating income of 29.5 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.9%; The total profit was 2.3 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 36.8%; The total export volume was 3.0 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.4%; The profit rate of national high-tech zone enterprises’ operating income was 7.8%, an increase of 0.9 percentage points over the same period of last year; The number of newly registered enterprises in the National High-tech Zone was 436,000, a year-on-year increase of 34.1%.

  "These data show that the national high-tech zone economy has maintained a good growth momentum and innovation and entrepreneurship have continued to be active." Jia Jingdun, director of the Torch Center of the Ministry of Science and Technology, said.

  The performance of high-tech zones such as Zhongguancun in Beijing and Donghu in Wuhan is quite outstanding. From January to August, the technology income of Zhongguancun Science Park was 996.68 billion yuan, up 26.3% year-on-year, and the sales income of new products was 592.58 billion yuan, up 96.0% year-on-year. Together, they accounted for about 30% of the total income, and the income structure continued to be optimized. The profit rate of the enterprise was 10.5%, 1.6 times that of the same period of last year. From January to August, the leading industries in Wuhan Donghu High-tech Zone continued to develop strongly, and the industrial output value of optoelectronic information industry reached 125.52 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 40.2%.

  High-tech Zone solves problems for enterprises in the park and optimizes various services.

  "Haidian Pioneer Park has solved the financing problem of enterprises, and the service has achieved results and the amount has reached a new high." Zhao Xinliang, director of in haidian estate of zhongguancun science park Innovation Service Center, introduced that Haidian Pioneer Park has classified and integrated the resources of more than 800 high-quality cooperative institutions, effectively linked financing needs and reduced corporate financing costs. In 2021, 9 financing docking activities have been held, including the "three or three meetings" and investor meetings, with 180 sub-enterprises and more than 600 sub-investment institutions participating. They also joined the Beijing Equity Exchange Center to recommend 240 high-quality enterprises to land on the "four boards" for free, helping enterprises to standardize their operations and enter the multi-level capital market.

  High-tech zones actively responded to the requirements of self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology, and launched a number of reforms.

  The "Minshan Action" plan is a special practice launched by Chengdu High-tech Zone this year. It is based on the actual ability and effectiveness of solving the problem of "sticking the neck" in industrial development. After the release of the first demand list, 92 application teams were attracted, including 18 academicians leading the team. At present, six new R&D institutions, including Chengdu Minshan Institute of Hydrogen Energy and Carbon Neutralization Technology and Chengdu Minshan Institute of Power Semiconductor Technology, have successfully unveiled the list and obtained support funds of about 450 million yuan.

  "The team that successfully unveiled the list needs to sign the task book for unveiling the list and set up ‘ Military order ’ , according to the established goals and ‘ Milestone ’ Node to attack, and take ‘ Assessment once a year, elimination once every three years ’ Management methods, timely suspension of non-performance or poor progress of the project. " Wang Xiaoning, deputy director of Chengdu Hi-tech Zone Science and Technology Talent Bureau, said.

  High-tech enterprises operate efficiently

  High-tech enterprise groups have gradually become the main force of scientific and technological innovation. At present, there are 278,000 high-tech enterprises in China, accounting for only 0.6% of the total number of enterprises in the country, but the R&D expenditure is as high as 1.33 trillion yuan, exceeding 70% of the R&D expenditure of enterprises in the country.

  Some high-tech leading enterprises aim at the future and increase investment.

  At the Guangzhou Auto Show on November 18th, Iflytek Smart Car unveiled many intelligent interactive products, and officially released a set of "Flying Fish Intelligent Audio Management System". Advanced sound algorithms such as 3D immersion surround sound with independent intellectual property rights can instantly restore audio with high quality, bringing users a richer and fuller listening experience.

  "The automobile has a long industrial chain and high technical complexity. In the context of the Internet of Everything, the automobile has become one of the main battlefields for the application of artificial intelligence." Wu Xiaoru, president of Iflytek, said that at present, Iflytek is making joint efforts from many aspects, such as intelligent interaction, intelligent service and intelligent sound field, to help the automobile industry upgrade in an all-round way.

  With the rise of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, the global intelligent networked automobile industry has ushered in a new major historical development opportunity. Iflytek has been deeply involved in the automobile field for 18 years, and delivered more than 1,000 models, with a front-mounted capacity of over 31 million and an annual installed capacity of over 6 million.

  Some traditional industrial enterprises use technology to drive transformation and upgrading.

  Xin ‘an Chemical is a leading enterprise in glyphosate production industry in China. In view of the widespread phenomenon of "flue gas tailing" in the industry, Xin’ an Chemical has stepped up scientific and technological research and pioneered the "deep treatment technology of directional conversion flue gas" nationwide; More than 20 million yuan was invested in six new projects of tail gas treatment technology after the production of glyphosate by-product crude phosphate. The flue gas treatment system of directional conversion unit realized the upgrading of the process and the upgrading of environmental protection devices.

  Yu Meidong, director of phosphate plant in Xin ‘an Chemical Industry, introduced that the technology deeply treated the directional conversion flue gas and realized the ultra-low emission of tail gas from chemical production. "We believe that the enterprises that take the lead in bid upgrading can gain market opportunities and realize transformation and development."

  High-quality input brings high-quality output. According to the statistics of China National Intellectual Property Administration, by the end of September 2021, high-tech enterprises had 5.617 million valid patents, an increase of 15.8% over the same period of last year, including 1.127 million valid invention patents, an increase of 20.1% over the same period of last year.

  The cultivation and development of high-tech enterprises has become an important starting point for all localities to promote high-quality economic development. According to statistics, from January to August this year, the number of industrial high-tech enterprises in China exceeded 101,000, accounting for 25.1% of the total industrial enterprises in China, with 37.3% of the total assets, achieving 33.4% of operating income and 40.3% of total profits.

  "In the first three quarters, high-tech enterprises generally operated well, and the benefit indicators were generally better than the national level." Jia Jingdun said.

  The vitality of innovation and entrepreneurship continues to be released.

  In 2021, China’s "double innovation" vitality continued in generate, and its innovation and entrepreneurship continued to upgrade. Scientific research institutions took the initiative to connect with the market, and the total transaction volume of technology contracts increased significantly.

  In recent years, the Institute of Microbiology of China Academy of Sciences has made outstanding achievements in the fields of recombination vaccines in COVID-19, therapeutic antibodies, low-carbon intellectual production in polyamide industry and cultivation of innovative crop varieties with disease resistance, resulting in a market value of over 100 billion yuan. Qian Wei, director of the Institute, said that the Institute’s major needs and goals lead to basic research, and in the core innovation fields such as "microbial frontier", "life and health" and "green and low-carbon sustainable development", it has established an efficient linkage mechanism with "innovation chain driving the industrial chain", focused on major tasks and objectives, and solved outstanding problems in reality with modern biotechnology such as modern vaccines, gene editing, synthetic organisms and microbiome as sharp edges.

  "The Torch Center will speed up the improvement of the market-oriented allocation system and mechanism of technical factors, and continuously open the channels for technical factors to enter the economic system and industrial system." Jia Jingdun introduced that as of September 20, 2021, a total of 347,748 technology contracts were registered, with a turnover of 2,071.98 billion yuan, up 33.4% and 45.6% respectively, and the total transaction volume of technology contracts continued to grow.

  The service capacity of scientific and technological innovation carriers has been continuously improved, helping enterprises tide over the epidemic situation.

  In the first three quarters of this year, there were 46,000 creative teams of 1,692 creative space services submitted by 2,251 countries for record, and the total rent reduction for entrepreneurial teams and start-ups was 210 million yuan; Among the 1,287 state-level science and technology business incubators, 91,000 enterprises are incubating in 1,093 incubators, and the total rent reduction for incubating enterprises is 370 million yuan; Among the 139 national university science parks, 103 submitted statistics reduced or exempted the rent by 38.067 million yuan for incubating enterprises.

  Yang Bin, president of China Science and Technology Development Institute, said that up to now, the incubation system of China Development Institute has operated 30 incubation carriers nationwide, with 1,815 incubating enterprises and 1,164 graduated enterprises. "After the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, in order to cope with the operational difficulties of small and medium-sized enterprises, the China Development Institute actively responded to national policies. The Shenzhen Incubation Base and the national holding bases successively reduced the rent and incubation service fees for small and medium-sized technology enterprises, reaching 17 million yuan."

  Science and technology enterprises have received continuous support from financial institutions, and technology stocks have increasingly become the main force in the capital market.

  According to statistics, by the end of August, 51.1% of high-tech enterprises had received loan support from financial institutions, and the number of high-tech enterprises that received loan support increased by 5,655 compared with the beginning of the year; The loan balance of 142,000 high-tech enterprises was 8,868.77 billion yuan, with an average loan support of 62.466 million yuan for each enterprise; The loan rate of small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises was 42.9%, and the number of enterprises supported by loans increased by 5,723 compared with the beginning of the year, and the accumulated loan amount exceeded 1 trillion yuan.

  By the end of September, 43.9% and 50.2% of high-tech enterprises had publicly issued shares on the main board of Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange, and 95.0% and 87.1% had publicly issued shares on the Growth Enterprise Market of science and technology innovation board Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange. (Economic Daily reporter She Huimin)

Restart the decline of word of mouth, can it rise without Caesar’s "gorilla ball"?


Special feature of 1905 film network Eleven years ago, Caesar, an orangutan who was awakened unexpectedly by human experiments, launched a six-year-long battle for the freedom of the apes. Seven years after the departure of leader Caesar, the ape flu hit and a new world in which apes were in an upside-down situation began … … Iterative special effects technology, renewed role setting and reconstructed world outlook are still incompatible with each other. However, after the film was released recently, it suffered a "triple jump" in the first weekend, and its score was far less than that of the first trilogy in the series.



In this program, we invite Huang Haikun, editor-in-chief of Watching Movies magazine, to talk with us about whether we can rise without Caesar’s "Planet of the Apes".




Realistic special effects


Score: ★★★★☆☆


Have the courage to make innovations


Score: ★★★★☆☆



The special effects in the film are so subtle that the hair texture of apes and other animals is also restored. By observing the face of an ape, the audience can see its sex, age and even its personality.


"But technology will always serve stories, characters and emotions. If these three are not established, technology can only give the audience a temporary stimulus." Huang Haikun commented.


New protagonist: Noah


The protagonist of Rise of the Planet of the Apes: A New World has changed from Caesar to Noah, a young ape. Can the appearance of Noah meet the audience’s expectations for the protagonist?


Caesar VS Noah


In this "battle for the leading role", Huang Haikun awarded the gold medal to Caesar. Caesar, as the protagonist of the first three films, left a deep impression on the audience. It is like the ancestor of human beings who bravely took the first step and fell underground from the trees in the virgin forest, with a far-sighted vision beyond that of ordinary apes. The audience accompanied Caesar’s growth in the process of watching the movie, watching him pry open a light from the ignorant animal nature, watching him gradually realize the problems between human beings and apes, and then leading the whole apes to their own homes.



"When Caesar shouted’ No’ to mankind, the shock at that moment was far greater than all the battle scenes in the second and third films. At that moment, I felt that the world view of this film was grand and profound, "Huang Haikun said.



Different from Caesar’s arc, Rise of the Planet of the Apes: A New World basically follows the general formula of "classical hero modeling": Departure — — Enlightenment — — Test — — Go home. Noah’s growth process is like that of an adolescent. He is eager to prove himself, but he makes mistakes again and again. Only when the whole home is destroyed does he suddenly wake up and stand up again from the ruins. Compared with Caesar, Noah’s growing history lacks the awakening process of "humanity".



After seven years of disobedience, I lost Caesar’s "Scarlet Ball" restart, failed to undertake the glory of the first three films, and fell into a new round of word-of-mouth polarization. Some viewers commented that "the script of the film is full of AI feeling, the rhythm is dragging, it is long and mediocre, and it makes people sleepy", and even joked that the film is "a model of using the best technology to make the worst movie". So why is the fourth film so controversial? Huang Haikun gave the answer from the perspective of script creation.



"Slogan style" subverts the world outlook and lacks details.


In the fourth film, the screenwriter bravely subverts the settings of the first three films, shifting the narrative focus of the film from human beings to apes, breaking the settings in the first three films that human civilization is dominant and the minority represented by Caesar resists the tyrannical power in human society, transforming the dominant civilization of the earth into the civilization of apes, and the intelligence level of human beings is suddenly reduced to the state of infants and young children. In order to establish this new ecology, the film spent a long time talking about the tribal struggle of the apes, which led to top-heaviness.



The play is out of balance, so it is difficult for the audience to project their feelings for the role.


Secondly, the creator misjudged the audience’s expectations of watching movies. The film emphasizes literature and drama, ignoring the grand war scenes expected by the audience. At the same time, due to the innovation of setting, the narrative of the film requires the audience to substitute from the perspective of apes, while most of the audience are used to watching it from the perspective of human beings, which separates the emotional resonance between the film and the audience.




Creation should have the courage not to stick to the previous work, just like human civilization and ape civilization, from germination to development, we need to experience the exploration of the earth and the universe. Brave "navigators" are needed to constantly explore unknown areas.



At the end of the program, Huang Haikun looked forward to the future development of the "The Planet of the Apes" series films: "In such a film about people and orangutans, I saw the romantic communication between civilizations, and I think it can make an epic temperament in the future."




It takes only 4 minutes to replace the heavy truck with the power station.

Recently, the new energy heavy truck power station located in Tiexinqiao service area of Ring Expressway was officially put into use. It only takes 4 minutes for a vehicle to change power once, and it can serve a variety of heavy truck models, such as muck trucks, mixing tankers, tractors, etc., and realize the sharing of power change between different models. The picture shows that the new energy truck was changing electricity at the new energy heavy truck power station in Tiexinqiao service area yesterday. Nanjing Daily/Purple Mountain News reporter Feng Weishe