分类归档 ertr

　　[Li Feng, a special correspondent of Global Times in Australia] A 95-year-old woman is being investigated by the Australian government because she brought a large number of cultural relics back to China when she participated in archaeological activities in Middle Eastern countries. According to the Australian national omni television reported on 26th, the old woman named Joan Howard was accused of stealing works of art from Egypt, Syria, Jordan and Pakistan, and the value involved may exceed 1 million Australian dollars (about 5.02 million yuan).

　　Earlier this month, the old woman living in Perth revealed in an interview with The Western Australian that during her life in the Middle East with her husband who worked for the United Nations in the 1960s and 1970s, she took advantage of her diplomatic status to actively cooperate with archaeological teams from Britain and the United States to search for local cultural relics. In the interview, she boasted that she now has numerous cultural relics, including precious Egyptian funeral masks, Phoenician and Roman weapons, a 40,000-year-old Neolithic axe, and many ancient coins, seals and jewels. It is understood that Howard has never revealed his behavior and stolen cultural relics to others until he was interviewed in his octogenarian years. "Working with the archaeological team is a dirty job, but the rewards are rich."

　　After the news was disclosed, many people and archaeologists accused Howard’s behavior of plundering cultural relics. Hannah, a member of the Egyptian Cultural Relics Protection Working Group, sent an open letter to Australian Ambassador to Egypt Neil Hawkins on Facebook, accusing Howard of stealing Egyptian cultural relics. Hannah called Howard the real version of Tomb Raider, and she said with fierce words, "Howard’s piracy of many cultural relics is unacceptable, and she used her identity to violate all possible laws. I demand that the source of her collection be investigated and returned to Egypt." The Egyptian government also issued a note asking the Australian government to investigate Howard.

　　According to the Sydney Morning Herald, Australia had a record of returning cultural relics to Egypt before. In 2011, 122 abandoned Egyptian cultural relics were found in the warehouse of an auction house in Melbourne, and these cultural relics were later returned to Egypt.

　　[New Ideas and Practice of Governing the Country]

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "in today’s world, if any political party, country or nation can be confident, then the Communist Party of China (CPC), People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Chinese nation have the most reasons to be confident". The Communist Party of China (CPC) has the most reason to be confident. This important assertion shows the confidence and determination of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core to unite and lead the whole party and the people of all nationalities to realize the goal of "two hundred years" and the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream.

　　1. The connotation and boundary of party confidence.

　　The so-called self-confidence of political parties, in today’s historical context, refers to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s full affirmation of his own value and firm belief in his own vitality. The connotation of party self-confidence can be understood from multiple dimensions.

　　From the subjective dimension, party self-confidence is the result of two-way interaction and joint action between "self" and "the other", and it is the organic unity of "self-confidence" and "Thaksin". "Self-confidence" is embodied in the firm confidence of party member and Party organizations at all levels in the Party, and "Thaksin" is embodied in the trust and confidence of people of all ethnic groups in the Communist Party of China (CPC). Without the trust of the people, the confidence of political parties will be difficult to achieve.

　　From the perspective of time and space, party self-confidence has dual meanings of nation and world, time and space. On the one hand, the party’s self-confidence is based on the unity of historical cognition, realistic evaluation and future expectation, that is, it highly praises communist party’s struggle history for more than 90 years, highly affirms communist party’s realistic performance, and highly expects the development prospect of communist party. On the other hand, the self-confidence of political parties is also based on the rational cognition of the history of international political parties and the history of international communist movement. In today’s world, when it comes to the contribution of a political party to a country and a nation, the Communist Party of China (CPC) is fully qualified and has reason to be confident.

　　From the theme dimension, party confidence is not abstract, but has its specific content. People’s trust in communist party and recognition of communist party are embodied in the recognition of the party’s basic theory, line and program, the development path, system model and values chosen by the party, and the party’s ruling ability, strategic objectives and lofty ideals.

　　Theoretically speaking, the self-confidence of political parties is not blind, but has its theoretical support. History and people’s choice of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is not determined by historical contingency, nor caused by people’s willfulness, but the inherent requirement of the theoretical logic of scientific socialism and the historical logic of China’s social development. In contemporary China, only the Communist Party of China (CPC), armed with Marxist theory, and no other party can shoulder the historical responsibility of national independence, people’s liberation and national prosperity, and can solve the problem of the future and destiny of the Chinese nation.

　　Party confidence is not arrogance. As a rational judgment of the social subject, party confidence is, in the final analysis, a rational self-confidence, a sober self-confidence, a self-confidence with principles, limits and a sense of abiding by borders. Self-confidence of a political party means not to dwarf or belittle itself, but it is not based on dwarfing or belittling other political party systems. The self-confidence of political parties should be an eclectic, open and inclusive self-confidence in essence. Today, our emphasis on maintaining confidence in the Communist Party of China (CPC) does not mean that the Communist Party of China (CPC) is perfect. Self-beauty is self-confidence, and beauty of beauty is also self-confidence. Being complacent is a sign of self-distrust, while narcissism is a sign of blind self-confidence. Whether the Communist Party of China (CPC) can face up to its own shortcomings and absorb the advantages and disadvantages of human political civilization is an important yardstick to measure whether the Communist Party of China (CPC) is really confident or not. The western view of political parties characterized by pride and universal mission is not true self-confidence; The narrow view of political parties oriented towards narcissism and characterized by isolation is not really self-confidence.

　　Party self-confidence and "four self-confidences" are essentially two sides of the same thing. The greatest common denominator of "four self-confidences" is Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and "four self-confidences" is Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s self-confidence in the final analysis. So, what is the relationship between Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the Communist Party of China (CPC)? General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said: "The most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the greatest advantage of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership." In this sense, adhering to the "four self-confidences" implies confidence in the Communist Party of China (CPC); Adhering to the self-confidence of political parties also contains "four self-confidences." Party self-confidence and "four self-confidences" are intrinsically unified in the whole process of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s career.

　　2. The historical logic of party self-confidence.

　　Party self-confidence is not made, but grown. Since its birth, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always been on the way to catch the exam. More than 90 years’ practice has proved that our party has handed over brilliant answers in this historic exam, which is the historical logic of party confidence.

　　First, the Chinese nation’s transition from chaos to governance cannot be separated from the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership.

　　Since modern times, China has gone through three stages: troubled times, managing the world and good governance. From 1840 to 1949, it belonged to the chaotic stage of "no one can manage it". At this time, China’s mountains and rivers were broken, with internal troubles and foreign invasion.

　　In terms of internal worries, in the first and middle of the 19th century, people’s poverty led to the outbreak of Bailian uprising, Taiping Rebellion and Nian Army Uprising. At the end of the 19th century, the Boxer Rebellion with the slogan of "helping the Qing Dynasty to destroy the foreign countries" appeared. As a result, the Qing Dynasty was not helped up and the foreign countries were not destroyed. At the beginning of the 20th century, the old democratic revolution led by revolutionaries stirred China, and the Qing Empire was tottering. In 1911, the Revolution of 1911 was the final blow, and the Qing Dynasty collapsed. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, there was no peace for the warlords. In 1946, the national government tore up the peace agreement and three years of civil war started.

　　As far as foreign invasion is concerned, in 1840, the first Opium War broke out, the British laborers made an expedition, and the door of the Great Qing Dynasty was opened. In 1856, the Second Opium War broke out, and the British and French allied forces invaded Beijing and burned the Yuanmingyuan in 1860. In 1883, the Sino-French war broke out, "France won without defeat, and China lost without defeat"; In 1894, the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894 broke out and the Beiyang Navy was wiped out. In 1900, Eight-Nation Alliance captured Beijing; In 1931, the Japanese army invaded the northeast and the three northeastern provinces fell; In 1937, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out in an all-round way, and most of China fell into the jaws of death. Under the heavy ravages of western powers, the national self-confidence accumulated by the people of China in 5,000 years collapsed.

　　It can be seen that since modern times, the Chinese nation has been plagued by internal troubles and foreign invasion, and the society is in a state of disarray. All political forces outside the Communist Party of China (CPC) are short-lived, and they have become passers-by in a hurry. Since modern times, Chinese has been struggling to save the nation from extinction. The peasant revolution, constitutional monarchy, restoration monarchy, parliamentary system and presidential system have all been thought and tried, but the results have not worked. China is still in troubled times. Finally, the Communist Party of China (CPC) was chosen, and China realized the historical transformation from chaos to governance, which opened a great journey to rebuild national self-confidence.

　　Second, the people of China cannot stand up without the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

　　"The people of China have stood up since then!" What a simple declaration, however, without understanding the humiliation of kneeling, it is impossible to understand the meaning of standing and the weight of these words.

　　In modern times, the aftermath of the prosperous time of Kanggan has not gone far, but the fate of the people of China has ushered in a 180-degree turn. Yesterday, Chinese, whose back was still straight, fell into the abyss of kneeling for a living. Today, we can’t forget how humiliating it was that more than a hundred years ago, just over 2,000 troops bombed the heavily guarded Qing port, and just 20,000 troops captured the capital of a big country. We can’t forget how humiliating it was that more than 100 years ago, the garden of ten thousand gardens was set on fire and the vast territory was slaughtered. We can’t forget what a humiliation it was more than 100 years ago, when "Chinese and dogs are not allowed in"!

　　The Revolution of 1911 ended the history of feudal dynasty rule, but it did not end the history of humiliation of the Chinese nation. The Great Qing Dynasty fell, but the people of China did not stand up. We can’t imagine that more than 10,000 Japanese troops in Northeast China occupied Shenyang in one day, Liaoning in one week and the three northeastern provinces in three months. How did this happen? We can’t imagine how North China, Shanghai and Nanjing fell in less than half a year after the Lugouqiao Incident. We can’t imagine that a few Japanese soldiers could drive crowds of Chinese to die, and the Nanjing Massacre was terrible. How did this happen?

　　In fact, the old China was wantonly ravaged by the great powers for only one reason: the spirit has fallen on its knees, not only because of its weak national strength and military strength, but also because of its weak spirit, weak will and weak leaders. It was not until the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s appearance that this situation was fundamentally reversed. The people of China have stood up, and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the Communist Party of China (CPC) are the mainstay; The War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea is not only the founding war of New China, but also Chinese’s rite of passage. Since the people of China stood upright in the east of the world, the balance of wrestling between the East and the West has changed, and the days of bossing around by the West have ended.

　　Third, China’s appearance from waste to prosperity cannot be separated from the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership.

　　Old China, riddled with holes, is in ruins. In the early 1950s, Mao Zedong said in "On Ten Major Relationships": The face of our country is "one is poor, the other is white". Poverty means that there is not much industry and agriculture is not developed. White’ is a blank sheet of paper, and its cultural level and scientific level are not high. " The industry is quite backward, and even daily necessities are imported from abroad. "Foreign fire", "foreign oil" and "foreign cloth" are historical witnesses.

　　The China Miracle is the most important historical event in the world today. Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, China’s development achievements have shocked the world and completely got rid of the danger of being expelled from football. From being poor and white, to ranking second in the world in terms of economic aggregate; From the era of "foreign font size" to a complete industrial system; From the lack of food and clothing for the people to entering the ranks of middle-income countries in the world; From the shortage of materials to the top spot in global trade in goods; From isolation to unswervingly promoting economic globalization, China experienced phoenix nirvana and completed a magnificent turn from the edge of the world to the center of the world stage. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said, "Now, we are closer to the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history, and we are more confident and capable of achieving this goal than at any time in history." The great success of China Road is enough to support the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s confidence and confidence!

　　3. Theoretical logic of party confidence.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) is an advanced political party armed with Marxism. The great victory of revolution, construction and reform led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) in China is, in the final analysis, the victory of Marxism and its China, and the victory of scientific socialism. The Communist Party of China (CPC) stood at the commanding heights of science, morality and the overwhelming majority, which is the theoretical logic of party confidence.

　　Self-confidence of political parties stems from the scientific nature of guiding ideology. The Communist Party of China (CPC) always regards Marxism as his guide to action, and insists on constantly enriching and developing Marxism in practice. He is a faithful believer, staunch defender and great practitioner of Marxism. The latest achievements of Marxism and its China-ization constitute the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s "cultural background" and "spiritual soul", and the truth of Marxism constitutes the theoretical cornerstone of party self-confidence. The scientific nature of Marxism lies in that it reveals the development law of human society with irrefutable facts and powerful logic, points out the correct direction for the development of human society and the liberation of all mankind, solves the "historical mystery" for the first time, and lays an ideological peak that is hard to reach so far. Today’s world is advancing according to the development track described by Marx. The new changes of capitalism and the new trend of economic globalization are continuing to confirm Marxism rather than falsify it. China’s historic practice and the great success of China Road have strongly witnessed the scientific nature of Marxism. "Marx" is still a huge figure that cannot be bypassed in the 21st century. Dialectical materialism and historical materialism are still scientific tools for people to correctly understand the world, predict the future, and formulate action countermeasures. The basic principles and spirit of Marxism are still followed by the Communist Party of China (CPC), and the latest achievements of Marxism in China are still the ideological weapons for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to govern the country. The doctrine we believe in is the truth of the universe, which is the biggest reason for our firm party’s confidence.

　　Party self-confidence stems from the supremacy of value pursuit. In the final analysis, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s value pursuit is the value pursuit of Marxism. Marxism unswervingly pursues fairness, justice and common prosperity, the freedom, democracy and human rights of the proletariat, and the free and all-round development of everyone. Isn’t this more practical and useful than the abstract value pursuit of the West? What reason do we have to belittle it? Marx studied the law of the development of human society all his life, with the aim of criticizing capitalism and burying it. As long as there is exploitation, oppression and inequality in this world, "Marx" will always live in the hearts of working people and all upright people who pursue progress and justice, and communism will always be a banner for people to pursue liberation. What reason do we have to abandon it? Communist party’s ideal society in the future has got rid of the double slavery of power and capital, eliminated exploitation and oppression, spread fairness and justice everywhere, and everyone can develop freely and comprehensively. Isn’t this the most ideal society, and why should we refuse it? Communist party stood on the moral high ground, which is the greatest confidence of our firm political party.

　　The self-confidence of a political party stems from the people’s nature of its political stance. The people’s trust and support are the source of strength and mystery of the party’s self-confidence. The people’s position is communist party’s fundamental political position, representing the people’s interests is all communist party’s interests, and serving the people is communist party’s fundamental purpose. "People" is the true belief of communist party people, which is completely different from bourgeois political parties and is the fundamental sign that the Communist Party of China (CPC) is different from and superior to all other political parties. Bourgeois political parties represent the interests of capital, "capital" is the real master and the only master of capitalist society, and capital logic is the eternal political logic. The Communist Party of China (CPC), on the other hand, is always on the side of the overwhelming majority, which is the greatest strength to strengthen the confidence of our party.

　　4. The confident world vision of political parties.

　　With the transformation of national history into world history, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s historical position should also be examined from the perspective of the world.

　　First, from the perspective of ruling ability, the political party system with characteristics of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China has distinct comparative advantages.

　　Compared with the western political model of separation of powers, multi-party election and taking turns to sit in the village, China’s political system is characterized by adhering to the organic unity of party leadership, people being masters of the country and governing the country according to law, and implementing the people’s congress system, multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), regional ethnic autonomy system and grass-roots mass autonomy system. The comparative advantages of China’s political system are roughly as follows:

　　The ability of social integration. The political party system with China’s characteristics can effectively integrate social resources, concentrate on major events, overcome the disadvantages of mutual conflicts and constraints between different parties and interest groups, and avoid "polarized" politics and "veto regime" that are opposed for the sake of opposition. For example, American scholar Fukuyama believes that "polarized" politics has become the mainstream in the United States, and "veto politics" is prevalent, which is related to the long-term reform.

　　The strength of strategic planning. One of the advantages of China’s political system is that it can formulate long-term development plans, maintain the stability and continuity of major policies, and link today’s cause with tomorrow’s cause. The current interests are combined with long-term interests, and the local interests are consistent with the overall interests, without being affected by the change of political parties in the West. This is simply impossible in those countries that change the ruling party in a "merry-go-round" way.

　　Efficiency of decision-making. The Communist Party of China (CPC) advocates rejuvenating the country by hard work, speaking with facts, responding to emerging challenges in a timely manner, advancing things in an orderly manner, and "doing things one after another" for long-term matters, which is unimaginable in those western countries that "do things one after another" or even "do things one after another".

　　A system of selecting talents and appointing people. The training and selection mechanism of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s ruling team also has advantages, such as orderly replacement of national leadership, emphasis on grass-roots experience and multi-level experience, free from the constraints of consortia, populism and acting tricks, which can avoid the election of rich spokesmen, populist leaders or mediocre politicians.

　　Mechanism of self-purification. The Communist Party of China (CPC) has not made mistakes, but unlike other political parties, the Communist Party of China (CPC) can correct his own mistakes. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has made remarkable achievements in punishing corruption and curbing the "four winds", which shows the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s ability and determination to purify and improve itself.

　　Second, judging from the ruling effect, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s report card is hard to compare with that of any other political party in the world.

　　In the history of the world’s political parties, who can shoulder the two major historical responsibilities of "saving the nation from extinction (revolution)" and "national rejuvenation (construction)"? As American scholar Fei Zhengqing said, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has created a "revolutionary world miracle" in the past and a "developing world miracle" today. This is the greatest political, economic and social change of mankind so far. No nation in the world has experienced such a great institutional change and such a rapid increase in wealth in such a short time.

　　In terms of system reform, the Communist Party of China (CPC) united and led the people of China to complete the new-democratic revolution and achieved a great leap from feudal autocracy to people’s democracy. Completed the socialist revolution and established the basic socialist system, which laid the fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for all the development and progress of contemporary China; It started a new great revolution of reform and opening up, established the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, and achieved a great leap for the people of China from standing up to becoming rich and strong. The institutional model initiated by the Communist Party of China (CPC) has defended the diversity of political civilization, provided a "China plan" for the development of human society, and proved that the western political model is not the only and universal plan.

　　In terms of wealth growth, China has created an earth-shattering development miracle in the history of human social development in the past 30 years. In dollar terms, China’s GDP in 2016 is roughly equivalent to 2 Japanese, 3 German, 4 British, 5 Indian, 6 Italian, 7 Canadian and 8 Russian. More than 700 million people have been lifted out of poverty, contributing 70% to global poverty reduction. Data don’t lie, facts are the most convincing. Brilliant report card is the profound reason why the Communist Party of China (CPC) can avoid the pendulum effect of western political parties and win people’s long-term trust. However, when some people in the West praise China’s development achievements, they often bypass the political party factor intentionally or unintentionally. In fact, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the most essential feature and the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and it also constitutes the key password of China’s miracle. You can’t decode contemporary China without understanding the Communist Party of China (CPC).

　　Thirdly, in terms of the problems faced, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has achieved better results in a shorter time and at a lower cost under the double test of time and space compression.

　　China is a very unique sample. It has a huge territory, a long historical depth, a large population, multi-ethnic and multi-religious, and the high-quality genes of Chinese culture coexist with feudal dross. The difficulty of governing such a country is incomparable to other countries. Compared with the West, China’s problems show typical characteristics of "time-space compression".

　　Let’s look at time compression first. China has spent more than 30 years on the road that developed countries in the west have traveled for more than 100 years or even hundreds of years. The problems of corruption, environmental problems and the gap between the rich and the poor, which are concentrated in China today, have gradually emerged in the west for a long time span. For example, in the United States, separatist contradictions broke out in the 1860s, corruption in the late 19th century and early 20th century, and environmental problems broke out after World War II, while polarization has continued to this day and is becoming more and more intense. It can be seen that these universal contradictions are diachronic in western countries, but they have become synchronic in our country; The western ruling party can solve these problems in turn, but our party should solve them simultaneously, which obviously doubles the pressure on communist party. However, compared with western countries at the same stage of development and emerging economies at the same stage of development, China’s governance is much better, the severity of contradictions is much lighter and the cost is much smaller.

　　Let’s look at space compression. The development of China can only be planned based on its own territory, and the problem of China can only be solved by its own strength, which is totally different from the logic of the development of western powers. In the past, great powers supported their own development through colonial plunder. For example, Spain, Portugal, the Netherlands, France and Britain all developed under the support of huge colonies several times, ten times or even dozens of times larger than their own territories, and all tried their best to transfer and export domestic contradictions and risks to the whole world. Today, China can’t repeat the old road of colonial expansion, transferring risks and exporting contradictions by western powers. Peaceful development, risk sharing and mutual benefit are our only options; The development of China has not caused trouble to other countries, but has become a smooth ride for the development of other countries; In the past, China made "contributions" to the development of western powers through land cession, reparations and concessions. However, today, western countries set up many obstacles to our development through Xinjiang, Tibet, Taiwan, Hong Kong, terrorism, the South China Sea, exchange rate, market economy status, military threats and diplomatic containment. It can be seen that China is developing in the cracks of the West, and the Communist Party of China (CPC) is becoming more and more confident in meeting the challenges.

　　5. Dialectical wisdom of self-confidence of political parties.

　　Now, a few people lack the confidence of political parties. In my opinion, if we exclude the position factor, this kind of emotion still has its objective background. China does face many problems today, such as unbalanced regional development and challenges to solve; Corruption and the "four winds" problem once flooded the country, seriously overdrawing the people’s trust; Wait a minute. The Communist Party of China (CPC), as the ruling party, is also the responsible subject of course, and it seems natural for the board to hit itself.

　　So, how should we treat the problems existing in contemporary China? The author thinks that there is a methodological problem, that is, we must adhere to the scientific methodology.

　　First, we should look at the problem in a dialectical way. When you look at anything, you should say two words and oppose any one-sidedness The whole history of the Communist Party of China (CPC) has a major side and a minor side; There are both successes and problems. We should see both sides. At the same time, these "two sides" are primary and secondary, and they are important. Among them, achievements are the main ones, and problems are not the main ones. Looking at problems depends on the mainstream and grasping the main side. Looking at the Communist Party of China (CPC), we should not only boldly affirm our achievements, but also bravely face the problems. You can’t ignore the problem and be blind and confident because of your great achievements; We must not deny our achievements and lose confidence because of problems. It is wrong in method and dangerous in practice to take a one-sided view of problems and blame all problems on the Communist Party of China (CPC), and fail to see the uniqueness and comparative advantages of China’s political system.

　　The second is to look at the problem from the essential height. Everything, the phenomenon is intuitive and naked, and the key is to grasp the essence. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the window has been opened, and fresh air will come in, as will flies and mosquitoes. The process of China going to the world is also the process of the world going to China. In this process, some negative things in the west will come with the wind, but the open China has not lost itself and alienated itself. For example, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s political stance of putting the people first, the development goal of common prosperity, the value pursuit of fairness and justice, the great dream of national rejuvenation and the lofty ideal of communism have not changed. On the contrary, under the complicated background of "drastic changes in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe" and western containment, the Communist Party of China (CPC) defended and developed socialism. With his historic practice, the Communist Party of China (CPC) declared the end of the "final conclusion of history", the bankruptcy of "Western centralism", the bias of the linear historical view that "there is no other way but capitalism", the broad prospect of socialism in the 21st century and the broad value of Marxism in the world.

　　The third is to look at the problem from the historical trend. History always follows a tortuous road and rushes to the other side of the ideal. The problems faced by contemporary China belong to developing problems, which are symptoms of adolescence and growing pains. These problems can be effectively solved through the reform of various institutional mechanisms, the self-improvement and self-development of the socialist system, and the self-purification within the party. For example, building a well-off society in an all-round way has made us see the hope that all people can share the fruits of reform and development, comprehensively deepening reform has made us see the hope of modernizing the national governance system and governance capacity, comprehensively administering the country according to law has made us see the hope of building a China ruled by law, and comprehensively administering the party strictly has made us see the hope of building a clean and honest politics. In a word, China will constantly surpass the reality and tend to the ideal in the reform and development, which is the general trend of contemporary China and the great logic of historical evolution. Perhaps this process is gradual, but we are already on the right path.

　　6. Consolidate the confidence of political parties in the course of reform and development.

　　The problem is indelible and inescapable. Facing the problem directly, analyzing the problem and solving the problem are the logic of the problem development; When the old problems are solved, new problems will appear again, and so on. This is the logic of historical development.

　　Even if a political party has thousands of reasons, there is no reason why it cannot solve the outstanding contradictions and problems in society. History chose communist party because communist party confronted the "three big mountains" that weighed on the people of China at that time and solved the big problems of national independence, people’s liberation and people’s happiness that no other party could solve. The people chose communist party because communist party represents the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people and has solved the major problems of concern to hundreds of millions of people.

　　The self-confidence of political parties has never been established, and it cannot be regarded as something that has been completed and finalized; It is open, generated and unfinished, and party self-confidence can only be reasonably understood as a process, a process of continuous generation and continuous achievement.

　　History will not end, and reform and development will have confidence. Party confidence is not a slogan, but an action. Party self-confidence is essentially a kind of practical self-confidence. In other words, whether the Communist Party of China (CPC) has self-confidence depends on how communist party does it. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has dared to take responsibility and forge ahead, insisting on the goal of "two hundred years" and working day and night on the great journey of national rejuvenation. The supply-side structural reform kicked off, and the economic giant was moving steadily under the new normal of economic development; Precision poverty alleviation has become a national strategy, and poverty alleviation has been accelerated; Cure haze, defend the blue sky, blow the signal, and green China is put on the agenda. At the same time, the AIIB, which was established in China, was formally established and opened, actively promoted the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative, participated in the reform of the global governance system, and promoted the building of a community of human destiny, with a growing circle of friends. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s reform measures and development ideas not only focus on itself and the world, but also provide a "China plan" for mankind while solving its own problems, which promotes its own development and also drives the world to develop together. Every step forward in China’s reform and development will lay a solid foundation for the confidence of political parties.

　　In short, the confidence of political parties has never been innate, nor is it once and for all. Today, profound changes have taken place in the world, national conditions and party feelings, and the confidence of political parties cultivated in reality is more vital and lasting.

　　 (Author: Chen Shuguang, a professor at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee)

　　In the smoky restaurant box, Liangshan squinted and kept asking reporters about their identity information while smoking.

　　After repeated tests, he determined that the reporter was not a "fishing" policeman, and signaled his men to hand over the poppy shell in the paper bag to the reporter for inspection. He is still not at ease, let the reporter put his mobile phone aside to prevent candid recording. After inspecting the goods, he immediately asked his men to take the poppy shell in their arms. "What is good to say is selling Chinese medicine, and what is not good to say is drug trafficking, which is more risky than selling guns." He spit out one mouthful smoke and said faintly.

　　As a Chinese herbal medicine merchant with an entity company, Liangshan claims to have hundreds of kilograms of poppy shells in his hand, which will be supplied to vendors who make braised cooked food and a well-known catering brand every month.

The poppy shell of Liangshan (a pseudonym), a drug dealer.

　　This is the corner of the "black market" of poppy shells in China.

　　From the end of March to mid-May, 2021, The Paper went to many places to investigate and found that there were underground transactions of poppy shells in several major distribution centers of Chinese herbal medicines in China. Many Chinese herbal medicine merchants said that they had been supplying vendors or stores engaged in braised cooked food and breakfast for a long time at prices ranging from 500 to 700 yuan per catty.

　　In addition, The Paper search found that some online sellers from Yunnan and Gansu directly set up QQ groups with the words "poppy, opium, rice husk" to find buyers, inspect goods and sell them. There are also sellers who specially prepare dry spices containing poppy powder to sell all kinds of "secret" barbecue materials, lobster materials, pot-stewed materials and mala Tang materials online.

　　The market demand for poppy shells mainly stems from some catering businesses’ superstitious belief that adding poppy shells (powder and seeds) to food can "enhance taste and fragrance" and make diners addicted. However, some experts told The Paper that experiments show that the role of poppy shells is over-deified, and the rumored role of "enhancing fragrance and addiction" is actually not obvious. In addition, some studies have said that long-term use of soup containing poppy shell or its extract will cause chills, sweating, fatigue, sallow and emaciated, drowsiness and other symptoms, and cause people’s attention and memory function to decline. In severe cases, it may cause damage to the nervous system and digestive system, endocrine disorders, and even lead to respiratory arrest and death.

　　"What is not pleasant to say is drug trafficking."

　　The paper bag handed to the reporter by Liang Shanrang contained seven or eight white-brown poppy shells with good appearance, and the rustling of poppy seeds could be heard during shaking.

　　"I haven’t shaved." "Scraping pulp" in Liangshan refers to cutting milk pulp to extract opium after poppy fruit is ripe. After cutting pulp, there will be dark knife marks on the surface of poppy fruit. He pointed to one of the poppy shells and showed it to the reporter. There was no cut on the surface of the poppy shell.

　　Poppy is the main raw material for opium production, and its extract is also the source of many sedatives. Poppy shell (commonly known as big tobacco shell and rice shell) is the dried shell of poppy fruit, which is oval or bottle-shaped. Poppy shell contains alkaloids such as morphine, codeine, papaverine, etc. Although the content is smaller than that of opium, it will cause chronic toxic effects on human liver and heart if taken for a long time, and it is a drug controlled by the state. For a long time, the public security departments have severely cracked down on the illegal phenomena of smuggling, trafficking, transportation, manufacturing and illegal possession of poppy shells.

　　Liangshan said that he still has 600 kilograms of stock in his hand, and the poppy shells in his hand are basically bought from the elderly who secretly grow poppies in the countryside, and he also interplanted with other Chinese herbal medicines in a small amount, which is definitely better than the smuggled goods from the "Golden Triangle North Myanmar" area. He is the only one in the local area who has goods with another medicine dealer.

　　"Our jargon is called rice shell, not opium shell or poppy shell. You will know this as soon as you say it." At the inspection site, Liangshan explained that the anti-drug situation has been severe in recent years. In the past, there were two or three hundred yuan per catty of poppy shells on the market, but now it has risen to six or seven hundred yuan per catty, and it is constantly rising, which belongs to "valuable and no market".

　　Liangshan said that almost all his customers are introduced by acquaintances, usually catering businesses, and most of them sell braised dishes. A business does not want much at one time, which is only two or three kilograms. "Yesterday (March 22), a customer came and took 20 pounds of goods."

　　According to Liangshan, merchants will directly cook the soup with poppy shells, usually throwing them away after cooking twice, or grinding them into fine powder and mixing them with other seasonings in proportion to cook the soup. "Less useful and undetectable." Liangshan said that he would make ribs and stew at home and add poppy powder, or eat steamed bread dipped in poppy seeds.

　　During the conversation, Liangshan repeatedly claimed that the Beijing branch of a well-known hot pot restaurant brand took at least 500 kilograms of poppy shells from him every month and then distributed them to stores. The reporter expressed doubts about this, and Liangshan only showed the reporter the buyer’s WeChat circle of friends, showing that the other party often posted dynamic news about the catering brand.

　　Liangshan said that customers can’t deliver poppy shells separately after buying them, but also have to buy some spices such as octagonal cinnamon grass fruit, mix them and grind them into powder for delivery.

　　In addition, Liangshan said that the address left by the customer does not need to be written in detail, and he will use the logistics without inspection. "The packaging is tattered and nobody cares. After the logistics arrives at the receiving place, it will call the recipient." Because it is easy to be out of stock, customers need to say in advance that they are ready.

　　During the whole joint inspection process, Liangshan and his men were particularly vigilant and repeatedly told not to let their peers know that they were using this thing to prevent being "fired". If the business is known by a third person, there is no way to do it.

　　"When we first met, I was afraid you were a COP." After the goods were inspected, Liangshan asked the reporter to open the WeChat chat page contacted with him, returned the 500 yuan sincerity payment paid in advance, and forged a chat record: "I have no goods here, sorry." Then let the reporter and him delete each other’s WeChat, saying that they would contact each other directly by phone in the future.

　　"Just delete the WeChat record and you can adjust it." Liangshan said that because things are not formal, we must be cautious when contacting transactions. "To say that it is good to sell Chinese medicine, and to say that it is not good is drug trafficking, which is more risky than selling guns."

　　Liangshan told reporters a virtual number starting with 171, showing the area as Fuzhou, Fujian, and a real number starting with 147, saying that you can dial the number of 147 for private contact, and contact with the virtual number when talking about goods. On wechat, you can’t mention "poppy" when you deliver the goods, just say, "boss, is there any more goods?"

　　Because Liangshan claimed that a well-known catering brand got goods in bulk from it, considering the public food safety issues, the reporter immediately reported the information to the local police on the night of the unannounced visit.

　　In the same city as Liangshan, a man surnamed Zhang named "Yaojutang Pharmaceutical" on WeChat told reporters that his poppy shells here only cost 300 yuan a catty. Unlike Liangshan’s goods, although they also contain seeds, they are all broken into pieces, which can be sent to logistics and customers can come and get them.

　　"Delete the text sent by the above (WeChat) from your side, and just say (again) directly call it aniseed." The man surnamed Zhang said that he could have met for inspection or sent the poppy shell for inspection by taking pictures and videos, but now the police are strict and it is the first time to deal with it, so be careful.

　　On the evening of March 26, the anti-drug police and reporters opened the samples sent by Zhang’s boss. The outer layer of the package is tightly wrapped in a green woven bag, and the inner layer is wrapped in a black plastic bag after the outer package is torn open, and a hole in the plastic bag is cut to expose the white-brown debris. After the police sent the substance for inspection, they found that the sample sent by the man surnamed Zhang was indeed a poppy shell.

A shopkeeper surnamed Zhang sent a parcel by courier, full of white-brown fragments. The police sent it for inspection and found that it was indeed a broken poppy shell.

　　At present, the police have set up a task force to investigate the suspected illegal acts of Liangshan and the man surnamed Zhang.

　　Poppy shell "black market": many drug dealers claim long-term supply.

　　The poppy shell business of Liangshan and Zhang’s boss is only the corner of the domestic "black market" of poppy shells. According to the reporter’s investigation, this kind of business also exists in Chinese herbal medicine distribution centers such as anguo city, Hebei, Yuzhou, Henan and Zhangshu, Jiangxi.

　　At 9 o’clock on the evening of March 24th, on the main road from Baoding City, Hebei Province to anguo city, the county-level city under its custody, Yang Qi, a Chinese medicine dealer, rolled up his sleeves and drove a red BMW car while telling reporters about the precautions for trading poppy shells.

　　"Don’t say that you are from other places, and the local ones won’t sell you (poppy shells)." Yang Qi is not tall, born in 1998, and his face looks a little immature. Since October 2016, a company specializing in the wholesale business of Chinese herbal medicines has been registered. Yang Qi travels to and from the origin of various Chinese herbal medicines in China and sells them to pharmaceutical factories after purchasing them.

　　He said that in the past few years, there were many phenomena of trading poppy shells in this area. Because of frequent contact, drug dealers selling poppy shells can eat out whether they have added poppy shells or not. "You can know by smelling or eating them." In recent years, the police have cracked down more and more severely, and everyone is sneaking around. Without acquaintances to lead the way, sellers will not admit that they have goods.

　　After more than an hour, I arrived at a place called "Beigang Car Rental" in anguo city. Under the dim light of night, Elgin made a phone call and asked the other party to install two kinds of poppy shells with different specifications for inspection.

　　Ten minutes later, a man came by car. In the car, the man took out two packages of poppy shells with different specifications. By the dim light in the car, the reporter saw that there were seven or eight complete poppy shells in two transparent plastic bags, and the one with good quality was bigger. Slightly shaking, two bags can hear the rustling of poppy seeds.

　　Yang Qi said that the 30 kilograms of poppy shells he prepared for reporters were divided into two specifications. A kilogram with seeds of good quality is 1,700 yuan, and a kilogram without seeds or with fewer seeds is 1,550 yuan. "Once again, there are things mixed in it, so I don’t want to sell it." Yang Qi said that all the goods on hand were collected from other medicinal materials merchants by friends, and most of the goods came from Myanmar. "If the goods are used up, say three days in advance, 30 or 50 kilograms will do."

Yang Qi (not his real name), a medicine dealer in Anguo, Hebei Province, said that most of their poppy shells were smuggled in from Myanmar.

　　Yang Qi said that what he wants here is basically a catering business, and the proportion added to the catering needs to be adjusted, as far as possible.

　　In anguo city, Yang Qi is not the only seller of poppy shells. The reporter consulted a number of medicinal materials merchants in Anguo, and the other party said that they were "in stock".

　　Li He, whose net name is "Qi ‘ao Traditional Chinese Medicine", claims that poppy shells can be crushed into powder, and the minimum 1000 yuan is one kilogram, which requires cash transactions. He said that although it is illegal to trade poppy shells, he can legally purchase them in the name of a medicinal material dealer, mainly because the buyer has to ensure that there is no problem.

　　"They are all collected locally and can be seen in the store." Near the International Trade Center Square of Chinese Herbal Medicine in anguo city, the owner of "Guangtaihe Lengbei" medicine shop, after being introduced by Zhang Ying, a middleman, also told reporters that it was available.

A medicine dealer in anguo city took out half a bag of poppy shells.

　　At 8 o’clock in the morning of March 25, after talking with reporters in the medicine shop, the boss saw that there was no one around, turned around and took out a snakeskin bag from the back of the shop, unsealed it, and revealed a poppy shell of half a bag. The reporter grabbed two or three in the bag and found that the surface of these poppy shells was smooth, and there were no shallow cuts after "cutting pulp". Some poppy shells were broken and leaked black seeds inside.

　　After the reporter finished inspecting the goods, the boss immediately tied the mouth and took the snakeskin bag into the store. "How many goods do you want? Just communicate in advance." He said that the goods just shown to reporters are less than 30kg, which are all "new goods", that is, the goods received in the autumn of 2020, with 650 yuan per catty. After the cash transaction, he will help grind it into fine powder thicker than flour for reporters to take away, or send logistics, but logistics can only send three or five pounds at a time, which is too dangerous.

　　Zhang Ying, the middleman, said that buying and selling poppy shells must be cautious, and they arrested several people here after the year. The people who pick up the goods here are basically owners of restaurants and hot pot restaurants, or owners who sell braised pork, braised vegetables and barbecues. When communicating with customers, they don’t ask more questions. They are very direct: "Do you have, transfer money and arrange goods?"

　　It is more than 500 kilometers away from anguo city. In Yuzhou City, Henan Province, another distribution center of Chinese herbal medicines, there is also an underground trade in poppy shells.

　　On the evening of March 21st, the boss surnamed Chen of "Yuzhou Xing Medicinal Materials Store" told the reporter that he could get the goods here. Every catty of 300 yuan was stolen by the villagers, and they bought it from the village. Because the reporter wants a lot at one time, he needs to find someone to collect the goods. The boss surnamed Chen said that most of his customers are from the catering industry. To be on the safe side, they need to be powdered when picking up the goods.

The owner of WeChat named "Yuzhou Yuzhou Xing Medicinal Materials Store" Chen said that he could get the goods from him, with 300 yuan per catty.

　　He carefully changed a micro-signal to chat with reporters, saying that when picking up the goods, he needed to write "Gastrodia elata" on the goods, and he should also note "Gastrodia elata" when paying for the goods.

　　On the morning of April 30th, at another Chinese herbal medicine distribution center — — In Zhangshu City, Jiangxi Province, Pi Jun, who runs "Zhangshu Wuxin Chinese Herbal Medicine Planting Co., Ltd.", also claimed that he had poppy shells, both with seeds and without seeds, with a kilogram of 800 yuan or so, mainly because some merchants who make braised pork and braised dishes, barbecue and mala Tang have been getting goods from him.

　　Pi Jun was a little wary when he first contacted reporters, saying that he was worried about using poppy shells for drug trafficking, and he had to check the qualifications of restaurants before supplying them. "First of all, consider the risk, and you can’t earn much money." Pi Jun said that the investigation is very strict now, and it is not easy to get it. In the past, it was cheap to get it.

　　Some sellers sell online, and others specialize in "secret" spices.

　　If it is said that drug dealers are still very wary of secretly selling poppy shells offline, some online poppy shell sellers are even more courageous.

　　The reporter searched with keywords such as "big tobacco shell, poppy shell, big tobacco fruit, rice shell" and found dozens of QQ groups, with members ranging from dozens to hundreds. The names of these groups not only contain keywords searched by reporters, but also contain words such as "spices and seasonings", suggesting that they can be added to catering. Other QQ groups directly use pictures of poppy fruit or poppy shell as group avatars.

The Paper reporter searched with keywords such as "big tobacco shell, poppy shell, big tobacco fruit, rice shell" and found dozens of QQ groups with members ranging from dozens to hundreds.

　　"If you are in the snack business, if you are in the cooked food business, such as mala Tang and barbecue, if your business is not good, then you only need to join our seasoning to ensure that your business is booming." One of the QQ groups introduced this.

　　The reporter consulted a number of group owners or administrators. On March 20th, a group of administrators named "Sister Xiang" told reporters that she came from mangshi, Dehong Prefecture, Yunnan Province, and the poppy shell in her hand came from Myanmar, and the amount of bulk cargo was about 360 yuan per catty, and 500 yuan was needed per catty. She showed the reporter a complete sample of poppy shell in a "flash photo" way and quickly withdrew the news. People who are called catering and wholesale Chinese herbal medicines all get goods from her. If they sincerely buy, they can tell the specific use method.

The sellers on QQ all showed photos of poppy shells in the form of "flash photos", and then quickly withdrew the news.

　　On March 21st, another QQ group administrator also claimed that he had poppy shells from Myanmar, and 550 yuan had a kilo of postage. He also showed reporters a complete photo of the poppy shell in the form of "flashing photos", and then quickly withdrew the news, claiming that it could guide how to use it after purchase.

　　Different from the first two sellers, another QQ group administrator named "Gentleman" said that she came from Dunhuang, Gansu Province, and her goods came from Xinjiang. She can directly mail the complete poppy shell or grind it into powder and then deliver it, and 550 yuan can deliver it by one catty. "Write down local products, or medicinal materials and dry goods." She said that in order to avoid inspection, it is necessary to write false shipping information on the package.

　　After reporting to the public security organ, the reporter bought a catty of poppy shell samples from the three sellers. The logistics numbers provided by the three sellers show that they delivered goods from Kunming, Yunnan, Chengdu, Sichuan and Jiayuguan, Gansu by Best Express, Postal Service and Postal Service respectively. After the arrival of the goods, the police in the jurisdiction where the goods were received took the parcel back to the police station for further processing, and the reporter simultaneously fed back the suspected illegal clues to the police.

　　On the afternoon of April 29th, the reporter added a QQ group administrator nicknamed "Spice Ingredients" on WeChat, and several short videos with ground spices were posted every day in his circle of friends. The article said that it was to help customers prepare secret fine spices, including lobster sauce, marinated sauce, cold noodles and cold fabrics, barbecue sauce, fried skewers, mutton soup, mala Tang sauce and so on. The seller nicknamed "Spice Ingredients" on WeChat publishes several short videos with ground spices every day in the circle of friends, and the text is called the secret fine spices that help customers prepare.

　　The seller nicknamed "Spice Ingredients" on WeChat publishes several short videos with ground spices every day in the circle of friends, and the text is called the secret fine spices that help customers prepare.

　　He sent a reporter an address that was shown as "Chaoyang Non-staple Food Trading Zone" on Xining Road, Liangxi District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, saying that he and his brother operated two dry spice shops here, which were specially equipped with "secret spices" for merchants. Poppy shells need to be ground into powder, and the ingredients such as star anise, fragrant leaves, fennel, cinnamon, codonopsis pilosula and tsaoko are ground into powder in proportion for delivery, and the price of other ingredients is calculated separately at poppy powder 280 yuan per catty. He showed reporters that in recent days, four merchants doing snacks such as cold salad asked them for screenshots of poppy powder’s WeChat chat, saying that about 40 pounds of poppy powder would be produced every month, and the customers were all from the Internet, and the number was not fixed. "Some of them didn’t come after using it once, saying it was too expensive, and they couldn’t see any effect."

　　His brother Li told reporters that many merchants who make mala Tang, barbecue and braised food always take a few kilograms of goods, and generally they will mix them with other spices in proportion. If they want more, they can grind them into poppy powder, and the buyers will match them themselves. Instead of express delivery, they will deliver them in person. Some merchants sell mala Tang, and they are accompanied by materials for cooking mala Tang; Some merchants make braised food, and they match it with the ingredients of braised food. Most merchants use one or two kilograms a month. Now he dare not store too much goods, and there are only more than 20 kilograms of poppy shells left on hand, all of which are after "cutting pulp". Every time he wants goods, he must say one week in advance.

　　On the morning of April 30, Li showed a video of grinding ingredients to reporters, saying that he was making secret grilled fish ingredients for a merchant in Guangzhou, with a total of 17 kilograms of ingredients, and the merchant gave poppy powder mixed with 3 kilograms. On the morning of April 30th, a QQ user named "Spice Ingredients" showed a video of ingredients grinding, which was called that a merchant in Guangzhou made secret grilled fish ingredients, with a total of 17 kg of ingredients, and the merchant asked poppy powder mixed with 3 kg.

　　On the morning of April 30th, a QQ user named "Spice Ingredients" showed a video of ingredients grinding, which was called that a merchant in Guangzhou made secret grilled fish ingredients, with a total of 17 kg of ingredients, and the merchant asked poppy powder mixed with 3 kg.

　　A QQ user nicknamed "There is nothing wrong with loving you" showed the reporter his poppy shell inventory, saying that many restaurants in China buy from him, and he has to ship hundreds of kilograms every month. "Make sure it’s easy to use and make your business hot." He recommended one of the buyers nicknamed "Jiahuang Potted Vegetable" on QQ to the reporter.

　　"Jiahuang pot-stewed food" claims that she is the proprietress of a pot-stewed food restaurant in Hengyang, Hunan Province. Five years ago, she set up a stall with her family to sell pot-stewed food, and the competitive environment of eight deli shops in the same market made her business not smooth. Later, she found out that a deli was using a big cigarette case, so she contacted the supplier in many ways.

　　The proprietress said that she changed three poppy shell suppliers in three years, and the third one was "there is nothing wrong with loving you" and took the goods for more than a year. At present, she runs three stalls of "Jiahuang Potted Vegetables", and buys about five kilograms of poppy shells at a time, about one kilogram of 600 yuan, which can last for three months.

　　(Liangshan, Elgin, Pi Jun and Zhang Ying are pseudonyms in the text)

On November 11th, this shopping festival, which started one month in advance, finally ushered in a "positive day". From consumers to businesses, the word that reporters hear the most is: quiet. That’s true. In previous years, shortly after the bell rang at 0: 00 on November 11th, "good news" frequently came from major electric merchants. However, this year, most platforms have chosen not to announce the specific transaction amount of double 11, and a series of late battle reports only tacitly indicate that "sales are still growing"-today’s double 11 seems to have really reached an inflection point.

From "Choose One from Two" to "Lowest Price"

Every year in double 11, it is accompanied by smoke, and this year is no exception.

This year, Tmall declared that "the lowest price of the whole network" is the core goal; Xin Lijun, CEO of JD.COM Retail, said: "It’s really cheap, close your eyes and buy"; Pinduoduo said, "It’s really cheap every day". The smell of smoke is full.

"It is easy to form vicious competition between merchants. I sell 16 pieces and he sells 15 pieces. The platform will definitely give traffic to the low price, but the problem is that the product quality is not necessarily the same, and bad money drives out good money." Some merchants said. In addition, what merchants are most afraid of is the exclusive "floor price agreement".

The so-called "floor price agreement" refers to the merchants.Promise to provide the lowest price of the whole domestic network for a specific platform during a specific promotion period.More than one e-commerce practitioner said that the "floor price agreement" is widespread, and the liquidated damages start from one million yuan.

This scene is a bit familiar. In 2015, on the eve of double 11, JD.COM reported to the State Administration of Market Supervision that Ali disturbed the order of the e-commerce market, saying that Ali asked the merchants on the platform not to participate in the promotion activities in JD.COM at the same time during their stay in double 11 that year, and a series called "Choose One from Two" began.

In 2018, Pinduoduo was also involved in the "two-choice" dispute. Pinduoduo accused Tmall of "choosing between two options" for merchants, which led to many merchants being forced to withdraw from activities in Pinduoduo, take off their goods and close their flagship stores. Tmall said that the "alternative" did not exist, and Pinduoduo was "touching porcelain".

"The e-commerce platform’ two choices one’ actually has no choice." A person in charge of a children’s wear brand said, "If you don’t choose a certain platform, you will be restricted by this platform immediately. We are targeting at brands that specialize in stocking online. This kind of blow is really great. But the fact is that only one platform can’t provide enough traffic. Of course, multi-platform development is the best. "

The turning point appeared in 2021. In that year, the State Administration of Market Supervision said that Alibaba Group abused its dominant position in the market and imposed a penalty of 18.228 billion yuan on the online retail platform service market in China.

When businessmen thought of faithful wife, they never thought that "choose one from two" would become a "bottom price agreement". Amid the smoke, some merchants have figured out an account: the daily operating profit is not high, but double 11 needs to hire anchors, buy traffic, and the platform’s pit fees … It is tantamount to "losing money and earning money". As a result, more and more businesses choose to "lie flat", and double 11 has gradually become the competition of head enterprises, and small and medium-sized businesses are increasingly marginalized.

Consumer: There is no answer to the "lowest price"

For consumers, double 11 is not only a choice between two, three, or even "multiple choices", because the "lowest price" also has a premise.

If you want the lowest price, you need to pay a deposit first and then enjoy the discount. Red envelopes, shopping vouchers and full reduction thresholds must meet the standards; Even the same product of the same merchant at the same time has different coupons, or whether it is a platform member, such as JD.COM Plus or Tmall 88VIP, or even different pages. For example, if you place an order through Taobao’s 10 billion subsidy page, the commodity prices may be different …

Therefore, for consumers, multi-platform price comparison is not enough. "Shuttling between major live broadcast rooms and switching back and forth between Tmall, JD.COM and Pinduoduo is my daily routine after work recently." Some consumers said.

There is also a criticized pre-sale mechanism: pay the deposit first, and then pay the final payment. In the eyes of consumers, each node needs to pay the time cost.In addition to waiting for the pre-sale, you must not forget the time of paying the final payment, otherwise the deposit will be difficult to return; Some consumers have found that the pre-sale price that they are waiting for is not the lowest price, and they feel "cheated".

"The wool is on the sheep. To put it bluntly, double 11 is a business after all. " Some merchants told reporters that the platform has to make money and the merchants have to make money. The thousand-layer "routine" is aimed at consumers’ wallets.

In 2009, Taobao tried "double 11" to create a shopping festival that has been popular for 15 years. Nowadays, double 11 comes earlier every year, but consumers are confused. How to buy the cheapest?

Double 11 needs "new connotation"

Do we still need double 11 today? The answer is still yes.

The 2023 double 11 Report released by Accenture, a consultancy, shows that with the recovery of consumption and the continuous release of consumption potential, China’s consumer market has a bright future. "double 11, as the largest online consumer node in the whole year, is undoubtedly a battleground for global consumer brands".

From the data point of view, as of the afternoon of November 11, Tmall had 402 brands with a turnover of over 100 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of over 38,000 brands exceeding 100%; JD.COM said that the cumulative sales of about 300 brands have exceeded 100 million yuan, and a large number of brands and businesses still maintain a high-speed sales growth trend.

Accenture believes that for brand merchants, double 11 is no longer just a sales peak, but also a special operation node. Stimulating user interest, improving user experience and enhancing user stickiness have become more critical competitive factors. Therefore, brands and platforms should inject new connotations into double 11.

The new connotation of double 11 is obviously not the "lowest price", but the healthy development of the whole industry and the establishment of a positive consumption cycle of "high-quality and low-price goods supply, meeting consumer demand and making money for businesses".

"double 11 has entered a platform period and reached a turning point where everyone wants to seek some kind of change. The dispute over low prices is obviously meaningless. This industry war will ultimately serve the technological and ecological development of the entire e-commerce industry. " Cui Lili, executive director of the Institute of Electronic Commerce of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, said that today, the digital economy has become a key track for enterprise growth. Double 11, as a key node of online consumption, should perhaps be transformed from a shopping carnival into a testing ground for innovation capability of major platforms.

　　When it comes to New Year greetings, you may think of making a phone call, sending a message, saying hello and making a "hello". Have you ever thought that you can try a fun New Year greeting this year? As the Spring Festival of the Year of the Rat approaches, CCTV, CCTV Video and Baidu jointly launch a brand-new intelligent Spring Festival couplets H5, which combines traditional Spring Festival couplets with AI technology to bring you back to your 20-year-old taste, send different New Year greetings to friends and relatives, and make the New Year’s greetings interesting.

　　In this interesting way, you only need to take out your mobile phone to "brush your face", take a selfie or choose a photo from an album, and the intelligent Spring Festival couplets will identify and analyze the gender, age, smile degree and clothing attributes of the characters, give keywords that meet the temperament of the characters, and generate personalized Spring Festival couplets. Or click "Fill in the words" and directly specify a keyword, so that intelligent Spring Festival couplets can create personalized Spring Festival couplets for you around this keyword.

　　Interesting, but also more interesting. The intelligent Spring Festival couplets H5 of "Happy New Year with AI" continue the interest of the intelligent Spring Festival couplets in previous years. On the basis of natural language processing, face recognition, image processing and other technologies, hand-drawn illustrations with the characteristics of 70s, 80s, 90s and 00s are added. When you upload photos, AI will generate personalized Spring Festival couplets by analyzing age and image processing, and at the same time, use the user’s 20-year-old appearance with the costumes and backgrounds of those years to bring you back to the Spring Festival atmosphere of youth in an instant.

　　Do you think that AI can only achieve simple "beauty" in the New Year? NONONO！ The new intelligent Spring Festival couplets pay more attention to connotation. Focusing on the theme of youth, the intelligent Spring Festival couplets H5 of "Celebrating the New Year with AI" added the affectionate message of the Supreme Leader General Secretary to the cross-approval, cheering for young people. For example, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once taught young people earnestly: "Young people have great opportunities, and the key is to take steady steps, lay a solid foundation, and make contributions for a long time. It is the most taboo to be impetuous, to learn one thing and lose another, and to do one thing and abandon another, whether for learning or starting a business. " Give young people the motto of life: "Only the youth who fought passionately, the youth who fought tenaciously, and the youth who contributed to the people will leave rich, warm, lasting and regretless youth memories." Among them, stepping steadily, laying a solid foundation, making contributions for a long time, and struggling with passion and tenacity will all appear as horizontal batches in the Spring Festival couplets created by AI.

　　Interest and taste of the year are Qi Fei, and both value and connotation are equally important. New Year’s greetings this year, non-AI New Year’s greetings are not "rats"! Xiaobian first scans the QR code and returns to the taste of the year when he was 20 years old ~

　　https://aichunlian.cctv.com

In December, 2015, the chairman of Vanke’s board of directors publicly called Baoneng Yao Zhenhua, saying that he was not welcome to become a major shareholder of Vanke, which officially opened the equity battle between the management headed by Wang Shi and Baoneng.

Going back to 1994, Junan Securities, the stock underwriter of Vanke, and a group of shareholders of Vanke, including a new generation of Hainan Securities, demanded the reorganization of Vanke’s board of directors.

The two equity competitions have been worse for more than 20 years, but Vanke’s tactics to stop barbarians are strikingly similar.

First of all, let’s briefly review the battle between Jun and Wan more than 20 years ago.

Jun ‘an camp

Lord:Zhang Guoqing, general manager of Junwan Securities.

Allied forces:Shenzhen New Generation Enterprise Co., Ltd., Hainan Securities, Hong Kong Junshan Investment Co., Ltd., Chuangyi Investment Co., Ltd.

Firepower configuration:It holds 10.73% of Vanke’s total shares.

Purpose of sending troops:Jun ‘an underwritten Vanke B shares, with 10 million shares in hand. The cost price was 12 yuan per share, and the market price was 9 yuan at that time, with a book floating loss of 30 million. The intention is to stimulate the stock price and control the board of Vanke through this acquisition.

Vanke camp

Lord:Wang Shi, Chairman of Vanke Group

Allied forces:Liu Yuansheng, Zhao Xiaofeng and Ma Gongyuan.

Firepower configuration:Actual control right of Vanke’s board of directors

Defense purpose:Repel Junan’s acquisition and protect the stability of Vanke’s existing board of directors.

What happened:On March 30, 1994, according to Wang Shi’s book Road and Dream, Zhang Guoqing, general manager of Junan, entered his office and told him that he would hold a press conference and reorganize in the afternoon, which was only two and a half hours before his official announcement. Wang Shi said that this is a plot for Junwan to take over Vanke in an all-round way.

In response to Jun Wanfang’s aggressiveness, on March 31st, Wang Shi resolutely decided to apply to Shenzhen Stock Exchange for suspension of trading, which was approved-this was the first time that the China stock market was suspended. At that time, there was no suspension restriction on the rise and fall of stocks, and Vanke set a precedent. Wang Shi won time by suspending trading, blocking the "mouse warehouse" of Jun ‘an and others. At the same time, the other shareholders who were wooed by Junan were disintegrated, and the alliance that attempted to reorganize Vanke was disintegrated. Within five days of Jun ‘an’s equity dispute, the war was successfully won.

At that time, in addition to Wang Shi’s strategy, the contacts of Shenzhen government and CSRC were the key to Vanke’s success.

In Wang Shi’s autobiography Road and Dream, there is a description like this:

A week later, Zhang Ziping, director of the Market Supervision Department of China Securities Regulatory Commission, came to Shenzhen to investigate the "March 30 incident".

In a hotel room, Director Zhang met with me.

Zhang Ziping said: "Your report has been approved by President Liu Hongru: Strictly investigate and deal with it. I’m here to deal with this. Ning Zhixiang is my classmate in graduate department, the People’s Bank of China, Wudaokou, and I can’t cut it with my knife raised. When you come to Shenzhen, you must investigate, but you know, this investigation is like a ship leaving the dock. The destination of the ship is very clear: cross the river and dock;But when the boat reaches the middle of the river, it’s not up to you or me to sail.Do you understand what I mean? "

I nodded.

"How to investigate, first look at your attitude of Wang Shi."

"Be kind to others."

……

More than 20 years later, Vanke was involved in the equity dispute again. This time, the rival Baoneng Department was obviously more difficult than Junan Securities. In that year, Vanke defeated its opponent in just a few days, but this time, it took more than 200 days for both parties.

And combing Vanke’s moves so far is similar to that of that year.

First, the suspension-preemptive

Vanke set a precedent of suspension in 1994, and this time, this move was also used to resist the strong acquisition of Baoneng.

On December 18, 2015, Vanke A issued a temporary suspension notice, saying that it was planning to issue shares for major asset restructuring and acquisition of assets. At that time, Baoneng had continuously increased its holdings of Vanke through the secondary market, holding a total of 22.45% of the latter. Vanke’s suspension lasted for six months, and the restructuring target was always confusing. It was not until four months after the suspension that the reorganization target Shenzhen Metro was announced for the first time.

In the eyes of many people in the industry, Vanke’s emergency suspension is more to stop the crazy shareholding of Baoneng Department, fearing that the continuous increase of the latter will affect Vanke’s management and the latter’s right to speak. It is not excluded that Vanke chose to suspend trading first, and then find a reorganization object to win time for itself to fight back.

In the dispute between Jun and Wan, Vanke set a precedent for the suspension of A shares. After more than 20 years, this move has won Vanke six months of preparation time.

Second, restructuring-looking for a backer

In 2000, Wang Shi took the initiative to introduce China Resources Group, a central enterprise, after Vanke went through the dispute between Jun ‘an and An ‘an, hoping to adjust its shareholding structure, attract powerful consortia and become a strategic major shareholder. In the following more than 10 years, Wang Shi and Yu Liang publicly stated for many times that China Resources is the best major shareholder of Vanke, and the latter provided Vanke with lawyers and accounting professionals, which played a vital role in the organizational construction of Vanke and the entire management structure of Vanke.

When Vanke met Baoneng’s shareholding in 2015, it once turned to the major shareholder, but China Resources did not intervene.

Therefore, Vanke turned to Shenzhen Metro, another state-owned enterprise, to solve its own crisis.

According to the announcement of the trading plan issued by Vanke, Vanke intends to purchase 100% equity of Qianhai International held by Shenzhen Metro by issuing shares, with an initial transaction price of 45.613 billion yuan. Vanke will pay all the transaction consideration by issuing shares.

Out of this move, Vanke’s plan is to dilute the shares of Baoneng Department by issuing shares. But to Vanke’s surprise, this move also diluted the shares of China Resources, which directly led to the fierce opposition of China Resources. At the board meeting on June 17th, three directors of China Resources Department directly voted against the reorganization plan, showing a clear attitude.

Since the reorganization plan needs to hold the second board meeting and shareholders’ meeting, Baoneng Department and China Resources now hold 40% of the shares, and they can veto any proposal put forward by Vanke.

In the face of China Resources’ face, Wang Shi admitted frankly in Weibo that the last fig leaf had been removed.

The war between Vanke and Baoneng suddenly entered China Resources, making the prospect of this management dispute more complicated and unpredictable.

After the dispute between Jun and Wan, Vanke introduced China Resources, once the best major shareholder, but this move is obviously not omnipotent.

Third, public opinion-employees and shareholders go into battle together

In July, Baoneng Department demanded the removal of Vanke’s existing management, which directly aroused Vanke’s strong opposition.

Vanke Trade Union Committee sued Baoneng for harming shareholders’ interests, and the People’s Court of Luohu District of Shenzhen has accepted the case. According to the "Civil Complaint", there are five main claims of Vanke Trade Union, including the request to order five defendants to continue to increase their holdings of Vanke A shares when they hold 5% of Vanke A shares and thereafter, which is an invalid civil act; There are three main reasons for Vanke’s trade union’s lawsuit: Ju Shenghua, Qianhai Life Insurance, etc. involved in failing to fulfill their obligation to report in writing to the securities regulatory authority in the State Council, failing to fulfill their obligation of information disclosure in strict accordance with the requirements of the Securities Law and the Measures for Acquisition, and holding more shares is an invalid civil act.

In addition, more and more third parties have joined the camp.

Vanke’s largest natural person shareholder reported the real names of China Resources and Baoneng to seven regulatory authorities, including China Securities Regulatory Commission, China Banking Regulatory Commission and China Insurance Regulatory Commission, and questioned the relationship between them. Including questioning how many significant interests there are between China Resources and Baoneng Department; When did China Resources and Baoneng start negotiations and transactions on the status of Vanke’s largest shareholder? The reasons why the two sides jointly opposed the reorganization of Shenzhen Railway; Whether the secret agreement reached by the two parties on the change of ownership of the largest shareholder has been suspected of insider information trading and market manipulation, and whether the source of funds used by Baoneng for acquisition is legal or not.

In addition, Dong Huasheng, the independent director of Vanke, also disclosed the relationship between one of China Resources and Baoneng acting in concert in Weibo.

Compared with the last time, Vanke’s allied lineup is obviously stronger.

Fourth, uncover the bottom treasure-looking for Achilles’ heel?

On July 19th, Vanke issued a Report on Investigating and Punishing the Violations of Laws and Regulations of Ju Shenghua and Related Asset Management Plans under its control. In this report, Vanke revealed the number of shares held by Baoneng Department, the cost of holding shares, and even the details of the amount of nine asset management plans.

These nine asset management plans, that is, the sources of funds announced by Baoneng for the acquisition of Vanke A after the placard with a shareholding of 25%, said that these nine asset management plans are concerted actions.

According to the report, the interest rate range of the nine asset management plans is 6.5%-7.2%, and the average price of Vanke A shares purchased by Baoneng is 18.89 yuan/share. Based on the average interest rate and the existing period of 8 months, the average share price after considering the financing cost is about 19.83 yuan/share. This is the first time that Vanke is prepared to disclose the cost of Baoneng’s position.

Some analysts said that since the resumption of trading on July 4, Vanke’s share price has fallen by 30%. Vanke announced the cost of Baoneng’s position at this time, which undoubtedly kept the share price under pressure.

In addition, it is reported that due to the continuous decline in stock prices, some asset management plans plan to cancel the concerted action.

If the news is true, this is exactly the same as Vanke’s tactic of disintegrating the alliance more than 20 years ago.

While Vanke unveiled Baoneng’s card, Vanke listed a series of problems such as unclear disclosure of Baoneng’s asset management plan, illegal asset management plan, illegal transfer of voting rights and infringement on the interests of minority shareholders.

Some market participants believe that the timing of Vanke’s report is accurate. After Vanke A’s share price plummeted for a few days, this report accelerated the market’s concern about Vanke’s share price, because if the share price continues to fall, Baoneng’s nine asset management plans will have the risk of liquidation, which will undoubtedly accelerate the stock price decline, thus putting pressure on the regulatory authorities.

In the dispute between Jun and Wan, Vanke once directly cracked the crisis by learning that Ning Zhixiang colluded with Jun ‘an’s top management and obtained the evidence of "rat warehouse" in one fell swoop.

This time, Vanke clung to nine asset management plans, and the channel business was in a vague area of supervision. All the problems of how to judge were transferred to the regulatory authorities. Vanke chose to disclose it to the regulatory authorities when the stock price plummeted, with deep intentions, the above-mentioned market participants added.

The battle for Wanbao is still going on, but this time the Baoneng Department is not as vulnerable as Jun ‘an more than 20 years ago. At the same time, the whole regulatory environment is also changing. Vanke’s tactics have more progress and the brand of the times while maintaining its excellent tradition.

Can Wang Shi win this battle?

　 　 Studying in the United States in the 1980s,Peggy ChiaoChina films were chosen as the research object, and in the following two or three decades, she served as a judge, guest and curator of international film festivals, constantly promoting the dialogue between Taiwan Province and even Chinese films and the international community. She often thinks that the title of "godmother" in the film industry is inaccurate. However, in the past 30 years, she has always been closely related to the Chinese film industry, from her cooperation and solidarity with Taiwan’s new film movement to her acquaintance with mainland filmmakers. It has been more than ten years since we entered the 21st century. How to treat the transformation bottleneck of the fifth and sixth generations of directors who knew about childhood? What kind of power contrast will cross-strait films that once faced each other across the sea show after integration and development? There is still her keen eye behind all this.

　 　 In 1988, Peggy Chiao met the "fifth generation" filmmakers from China, such as Wu Ziniu, Tian Zhuangzhuang, Zhang Yimou, Gu Changwei and Gu Changning, at the film festivals in Tokyo and Hongkong respectively. The estrangement has been long, and the filmmakers of the two "camps" have met each other for a long time. More than twenty people often sit on the floor in hotel rooms, smoking and talking about movies all night. As a result, they are complained by hotel guests for a while, and the fire alarm of hotel employees is caused by smoke for a while. The era when people still need to chip in to buy leather jackets for Zhang Yimou and bags for Gong Li, the era when RMB and NT were exchanged and signatures were given to each other, such as "Zhang Bandit’s Art Plan", "Tian Bandit’s Strong" and "Jiao Bandit’s Strong Screen", maybe it should really be called the innocent era of Chinese movies. Times have changed. In the era of billion-dollar clubs, when a phone call has to be transferred through seven or eight people, Peggy Chiao’s observation of these great directors is still not far away.

　 　 Reporter: You have always had a close relationship with mainland filmmakers, such as the "fifth generation" directors who knew from childhood. What do you think of their performance in creation and market in recent ten years?

　 　 Peggy Chiao: You know, times are changing too fast. At that time, everyone’s creative goals, motivations and practices were relatively simple. Therefore, everyone is willing to do the only consideration in order to create this matter. For example, at that time, what the "fifth generation" directors wanted to do most was to make movies, or to innovate the film language. However, the times have changed so much. During this decade, China’s film industry has made rapid progress, and the situation of Taiwan Province’s films and the mainland has changed like a roller coaster. So in fact, it is not only their "fifth generation" directors who are questioning the changes in the whole system. Everyone in every link is learning the new industrial environment. So this process is so challenging for everyone that each of us may have different decisions and steps. Some directors are like Zhang Yimou, who was influenced by him in those years.Crouching Tiger, Hidden DragonThe drastic influence on the industry, so he will devote himself to the changes in the industry, which is like following and even. Then he has been groping for the creation and role he should play in the changing environment. In fact, he is also very representative.

　 　 Reporter: How do you evaluate the gains and losses of Zhang Yimou’s exploration of commercial blockbusters in the past ten years? Because until 2011, there were some criticisms in the mainland.

　 　 Peggy Chiao: I think he doesn’t have enough information under this changing choice. For example, "flowers of war" is a very good theme, but he has some, er, this is actually my responsibility as a producer. The producer can form a very good pulling relationship with the director between grasping the direction and creating, but they can’t. This pulling relationship is positive and benign, and should not be negative and malicious. Usually, if the producer and the director are very accurate in the creative direction and field effect, it is actually a very good balance, because it is a bad phenomenon for the director to be bigger and the producer to be bigger. My feeling is that they are in an unbalanced state now.

　 　 Reporter: Now we can see that he has the possibility of adjustment. For example, the partner is no longer Zhang Weiping.

　 　 Peggy Chiao: He has changed. But I think people around Zhang Yimou should help him find more opportunities and more favorable partners, instead of choosing the market completely, which is the basis for choosing partners.

　 　 Reporter: What about Chen Kaige and Tian Zhuangzhuang’s exploration in these years?

　 　 Peggy Chiao: Everyone made a move. It was a decision he made at that time. Like kaige, even later, up to now, he has been adjusting. Then I feel strong, you seeSpring in a small townHe insisted on, and his steps have been changing. Therefore, I have two views on them. One is that I think many mainland friends don’t understand them or criticize them fiercely. Then I hold a similar view. Everyone is looking for a way out in this environment, but this responsibility is not theirs. They are also individuals in the middle of the system. Because the dominant people are changing, and now it is definitely the cinema and film dealers who are dominant, the director needs to have the compromise or anger that Director Tong Wang said, and you have two or more ways to fight. On the one hand, everyone has a lot of moral criticism on them, as if their decision to invest in industry is a surrender to money and interests. I will say that from the perspective of empathy, because film is a way of his creation, he must seek a proper position in this system. But on the other hand, I also think that they may have information problems in the steps of reform, and they may have some deficiencies in decision-making. For example, if you know enough about commercial movies, you don’t know much about the traditions of certain types of movies. When he rushed into this place, he actually needed more information, otherwise his judgment was probably inaccurate. This is where I expect them to strengthen.

Next page:Analysis of the future of the "sixth generation" Jia Zhangke, they are facing a crisis of confidence, and the current transformation is crucial.

　　China Meteorological News correspondent Xie Pan Li Haiqing

　　After entering July, the rain came one after another, which put Hebei meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation mechanism to the test and made people constantly think about the construction of disaster prevention and mitigation mechanism.

　　

　　Department linkage makes flooding invisible.

　　"The’ July 21′ precipitation was the biggest since the establishment of the meteorological observatory in Zhuozhou in 1957, but it realized the miracle that no one was killed or injured. The meteorological disaster prevention mechanism led by the government, departmental linkage and social participation played a decisive role. " Liu Yingfeng, director of the Zhuozhou Meteorological Bureau, said.

　　Zhuozhou Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters was built in the Municipal Meteorological Bureau. Through information cooperation and resource sharing, with the goal of preventing severe floods, fighting severe droughts and grabbing major risks, Zhuozhou actively built a modern and information-based flood control and drought relief command platform, and built five systems, namely decision-making command, video consultation, real-time monitoring, early warning release and logistics support.

　　On July 19th and 20th, Zhuozhou Meteorological Bureau sent important precipitation weather report information to more than 120 leaders of municipal party committee, municipal government, 15 townships, offices and development zones and 29 related departments such as flood control and meteorological disaster prevention through the early warning release system.

　　On the afternoon of 21st, at the beginning of precipitation, Wang Zhou, secretary of the municipal party committee and political commissar of the flood control and drought relief headquarters, and Zhu Ziqiang, mayor and commander of the flood control and drought relief headquarters, rushed to the flood control and drought relief headquarters at the first time and quickly entered an emergency state.

　　At 3 am on the 22nd, the precipitation ended. No one was killed or injured in 69 villages in Zhuozhou flood detention area. "When the’ July 21′ torrential rain occurred, Baoding’s practices of accurate forecasting, timely warning and rapid transfer of people played an important role and were successful experiences in effectively coping with disasters." Zhang Qingwei, deputy secretary of Hebei Provincial Party Committee and governor, spoke highly of it.

　　
　　Internal and external training makes the prevention more detailed.

　　From July 27th to 29th, strong precipitation hit most of Hebei again. On the evening of 27th, Li Xingwen, director of Chengde Meteorological Bureau, closely monitored the weather changes with the personnel on duty, and provided rolling rain warning service to the government, flood control, information officers and relevant departments according to the rainstorm monitoring system.

　　From the evening of 28th, the strong convective weather in Tangshan began to strengthen. At 2100 hours, more than 50 mm of precipitation occurred in the northern part of Tangshan, reaching 100 mm in some areas. The Tangshan Meteorological Observatory issued an orange rainstorm warning signal.

　　In Qinhuangdao, Liu Jian, director of the Municipal Meteorological Bureau, requested that during the precipitation process, the meteorological department release the latest rainfall situation, the weather forecast for the next two hours and the short-term weather forecast for the next 24 hours every hour, and report them to the command center of the Municipal Flood Control Office by fax, email and SMS.

　　Late at night on the 28th, heavy precipitation gradually stopped. Shen Xiaoping, deputy governor of Hebei Province, was pleased to say to Yao Xuexiang, director of the Provincial Meteorological Bureau: "These two forecasts are as wonderful as meteorological services!"

　　Since 2010, disaster prevention has been more targeted through the implementation of "process reengineering" project, detailed disaster prevention process, timely consultation and communication, real-time monitoring of rain conditions and disasters, normal operation of regional automatic stations, and close cooperation between meteorological information personnel, assistants and meteorological disaster prevention responsible persons.

　　

　　Eliminating difficulties in popular science and making defense more effective

　　A rainstorm makes people pay more attention to meteorological forecast and early warning, and at the same time, how to prevent meteorological disasters in production and life has become a topic of public concern.

　　"While strengthening meteorological forecasting and early warning, we must do a good job in popular science propaganda, so that the people can understand the forecasting and early warning signals and take precautions in time." On 25th, Zhang Qingli, secretary of the Hebei Provincial Party Committee and director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, and other leaders made it clear when they inspected the disaster situation in Laishui.

　　"At present, Hebei has entered the peak season, and strong convective weather such as short-term heavy rain and lightning frequently occurs. Here, we will explain the rainstorm warning signal and the way to get the warning signal in detail." A Weibo was posted in time by "Hebei Weather", and fans scrambled to reprint it.

　　On the Hebei Weather Network, the contents of rainstorm warning signal interpretation, risk avoidance and self-help measures are added, which are linked with local mainstream media to let more people know.

　　On the 27th, Zhang Qingwei, vice governors Song Enhua and Shen Xiaoping called Yao Xuexiang, director of the Provincial Meteorological Bureau, respectively: the release of meteorological early warning information has been greatly improved in terms of frequency, content and coverage, and a series of effective measures have been taken to publicize meteorological science knowledge in response to heavy rain, which further enhanced the pertinence and effectiveness of services, and fully understood and implemented the requirements and deployment of the provincial party committee and government on this work.

　　

　　Promoting performance management and exploring the source of consolidation

　　From July 20 to 28, heavy precipitation occurred frequently in Hebei, and the rainfall of several rainfall stations exceeded 200 mm, causing serious economic losses to some areas.

　　How to avoid or reduce the losses caused by meteorological disasters more effectively? How to improve the fortification ability of remote rural areas, so that the tragedy of urban disaster risk reduction and people trapped in floods can not save themselves will not be staged again?

　　Taking performance management as the starting point, Hebei Province has continuously improved the meteorological disaster prevention mechanism led by the government, coordinated by departments and participated by the society, so as to improve the level of meteorological disaster prevention.

　　State Council document No.33 pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen monitoring and early warning from the government and relevant departments of disaster prevention and mitigation, and continuously improve the accuracy of forecasting; Establish a wide coverage and rapid meteorological early warning information distribution network; Form an effective emergency linkage of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation.

　　"To carry out performance management of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation is to improve the ability of meteorological disaster prevention and eliminate potential safety hazards." This is the feeling that Liu Yuhu, director of Baoding Meteorological Bureau, promoted this work.

　　(Editor: Sun Wei)

　　

There are more than 10 trillion huge microbial groups in human skin and intestines, and their number is more than 10 times of the total number of human cells, which is considered as another set of genomes besides human cells. Under normal circumstances, the vast majority of bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract are beneficial to the human body, but due to various factors, the intestinal flora will also be unbalanced, and once it is unbalanced, it is easy to induce various chronic diseases.

The second organ of the human body

We collectively refer to the bacteria living in the intestine as intestinal flora. Their total weight in the human body is 2~3 kg, and there are more than 1,000 species. More than 50% of the feces we excrete every day are composed of these bacteria and their corpses. These small bacteria are symbiotic with our human body. They are rooted in the intestine for a long time to maintain our health, so we also call the intestinal flora "the second organ of the human body".

First of all, intestinal flora can shield and influence the immune system by itself, and prevent pathogenic bacteria from invading the human body. Intestinal flora adheres to the mucosal layer on the surface of the inner wall of the intestine, forming a barrier composed of bacteria. Intestinal flora inhibits the growth of pathogenic bacteria through the dominant symbiotic bacteria activities, and prevents pathogenic bacteria from entering the human body through this barrier. At the same time of passive defense, intestinal flora can stimulate the body to form more lymphatic organs in the intestine, and increase the level of immunoglobulin in plasma and intestinal mucosa, so that the immune system is in a moderately active state, so as to maintain an effective immune effect on invading pathogens.

In addition, intestinal flora has regulating and nutritional effects on the intestine. It has been reported that the existence of intestinal flora, especially the nutritional function of short-chain fatty acids produced by it, can make the growth of intestinal epithelial cells more active. In addition, intestinal flora can also regulate the differentiation of intestinal mucosal epithelial cells. This means that with normal intestinal flora, intestinal mucosa can be repaired more quickly.

Recent studies have shown that intestinal flora has an important relationship with human metabolic diseases. In addition, there are many other relationships between intestinal flora and health. Carotenoids produced by intestinal flora can reduce the risk of atherosclerosis and stroke to some extent. Normal intestinal flora can regulate the body’s response to allergens through the influence on lymphocytes, thus affecting the occurrence of allergic diseases. Even more surprising, there is evidence that the structural changes of intestinal flora can even affect the behavior patterns of the body.

Bacteria are also divided into good and bad

"Bacteria exceeded the standard" and "food was found to have bacteria" … People often talk about "bacteria" discoloration, but they don’t know that bacteria are also good or bad. Microbial communities are constantly influenced by many factors in the process of growth, including heredity, age, gender, diet and lifestyle. Everyone’s intestinal microbes have their own characteristics, but in healthy individuals, the relative abundance and distribution of bacterial species are very similar, and they all play a role in maintaining people’s overall health. There are "beneficial bacteria" that provide positive energy, "harmful bacteria" that love to make trouble, and some originally harmless bacteria that may take advantage of the situation and cause harm to the body. Such bacteria are called "opportunistic pathogens" or "conditional pathogens".

The normal flora of gastrointestinal tract can be divided into aerobic bacteria, facultative anaerobic bacteria and anaerobic bacteria. The most dominant is anaerobic bacteria, accounting for 99% of the total flora. The types and quantities of bacteria in the stomach, duodenum and jejunum are less, and the bacteria in the ileum begin to increase. In the colon, the types and quantities of bacteria increase more significantly, most of which are anaerobic bacteria, and Bifidobacterium, Bacteroides and Lactobacillus are absolutely dominant, while Clostridium and Staphylococcus, which are potentially pathogenic, account for only a few.

The imbalance of flora leads to many diseases.

If the intestinal flora is out of balance, health will go wrong. When beneficial bacteria can’t compete with harmful bacteria or conditional pathogens, they show bacterial infection, and symptoms of gastrointestinal diseases such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, vomiting and fever appear. For example, the endotoxin produced by the imbalance of intestinal flora will increase the burden of liver detoxification and cause liver damage. These toxins will also enter our brain, causing abnormal brain development, causing autism, depression, Alzheimer’s disease and other symptoms. In addition, the imbalance of intestinal flora will also lead to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis.

There are five main reasons for the imbalance of intestinal flora: 1. Long-term unbalanced diet. For example, eating too much meat or vegetables and eating unhealthy food for a long time; 2. Ingestion of food contaminated by bacteria. Reduce resistance, make conditional pathogens "worse", or ingest too many harmful bacteria, imbalance of intestinal flora, and diarrhea symptoms; 3. Age increases. With the increase of age, some beneficial bacteria decrease and harmful bacteria increase, and the body’s immunity weakens; 4. Use certain drugs. Excessive use of antibiotics leads to imbalance of intestinal flora and decreased immunity; 5. Gastrointestinal dysfunction. Organic causes lead to imbalance of intestinal flora and decreased immunity.

Diet regulation is safe and effective.

Now we have a safe, effective and scientific conditioning method, that is, taking microecological preparations. This preparation mainly includes three types, namely probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics. Probiotics contain a certain number of live bacteria preparations; Prebiotics can promote the growth of intestinal probiotics; Synbiotics is a mixture of probiotics and prebiotics, which can not only supplement the probiotics in our body, but also promote the growth of probiotics.

Yogurt is a good choice to supplement probiotics. It contains plenty of protein, and also contains Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus, but these two kinds of bacteria can’t colonize in our intestines, and yogurt at room temperature contains no live bacteria.

In addition to yogurt, there are many lactic acid bacteria drinks on the market at present. This kind of drink has a very high sugar content, and its nutritional value is relatively low compared with yogurt. Moreover, most of these drinks are stored at room temperature, so it does not contain live bacteria.

There is also an active lactic acid bacteria beverage, which requires strict cold chain transportation and cold storage. However, for people with gastrointestinal discomfort, drinking cold drinks often stimulates the intestines, and there is no way to guarantee the probiotic activity contained in such drinks.

In addition, bad eating habits will destroy the balance of intestinal flora, for example, a high-fat diet will change the intestinal flora. Adjusting the dietary structure and developing good eating habits play an important role in maintaining the dynamic balance of intestinal flora.

Intestinal flora changes with age, and some studies show that the number of bifidobacteria in the intestine of the elderly is significantly reduced. Therefore, in the diseases related to intestinal flora imbalance in the elderly, proper application of microecological agents is conducive to the recovery of the health of the elderly.

Commonly used microecological agents include live bacterial agents such as Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus and Enterococcus. Increasing the number of beneficial bacteria can not only regulate the balance of intestinal flora, but also enhance the immunity of the body. ▲ (This lecture was written by Cui Yuyan, a special correspondent of this newspaper)

Press conference video

　　At 15: 30 on May 17th, 2023, the Information Office of the provincial government held a press conference of "2022 Henan Internet Development Report".

　　Release content:Introduce and interpret the specific situation of "2022 Henan Internet Development Report" and the development of the Internet industry in Henan Province, and answer questions from reporters.

　　Published by:

　　Member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of Changjiang Provincial Communications Administration

　　Zhao Huiqun Honorary Chairman of Provincial Internet Association

　　Fan Peiquan, Member of the Party Committee and Deputy General Manager of Henan Mobile Company

　　Chen Shigang Member of the Party Committee and Deputy General Manager of Henan Unicom Company

　　Li Jirui, Senior Vice President of Henan Telecom Company

　　Chang Yiyuan, Director of Press Release Office of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee

　　Ladies and gentlemen, friends from the media,

　　Hello everyone! Welcome to the press conference held by the Information Office of Henan Provincial People’s Government.

　　In order to comprehensively and objectively reflect the overall situation of Internet development in our province in 2022, the Provincial Communications Administration and the Provincial Internet Association jointly compiled the 2022 Henan Internet Development Report, which will be officially released today. In order to let everyone know more about the situation, we invited responsible comrades from the Provincial Communications Administration, the Provincial Internet Association and related communications companies to attend, and asked them to focus on the specific contents of the Report and the information and communication work in our province, and to answer questions that the media paid attention to.

　　First of all, introduce the publisher who attended today’s press conference:

　　Mr. Chang Jiang, member of the party group and deputy director of the Provincial Communications Administration;

　　Mr. Zhao Huiqun, Honorary Chairman of Provincial Internet Association;

　　Mr. Fan Peiquan, Member of the Party Committee and Deputy General Manager of Henan Mobile Company;

　　Mr. Chen Shigang, Member of the Party Committee and Deputy General Manager of Henan Unicom Company;

　　Mr. Li Jirui, Senior Vice President of Henan Telecom Company.

　　Next, please let Mr. Chang Jiang make a briefing.

　　Chang Jiang, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial Communications Administration

　　Friends of the press:

　　Good afternoon everyone! To commemorate the World Telecommunication and Information Society Day in 2023, today, the Provincial Communications Administration and the Information Office of the provincial government jointly held a press conference on the 2022 Henan Internet Development Report.

　　According to the agenda of the conference, I will briefly brief you on the 2022 Henan Internet Development Report from two aspects.

　　First, the main contents of the 2022 Henan Internet Development Report

　　In 2022, under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, the Internet industry in Henan Province fully implemented the spirit of the important exposition of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on developing the digital economy, implemented the digital transformation strategy in depth according to the decision-making arrangements of the provincial party committee, the provincial government and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, accelerated the construction of new digital infrastructure, and actively built an important information communication hub and information distribution center in the country. Vigorously promote the deep integration of digital technology and the real economy, improve the comprehensive network management system, improve the level of network security, support the development of digital economy, and help build a strong province, a strong network and a digital Henan in all directions.

　　In order to comprehensively and objectively reflect the development of the Internet industry in Henan Province, help the digital transformation of the economy and society, and promote high-quality development, the Bureau and the Provincial Internet Association have compiled and published the Henan Internet Development Report for 10 consecutive years. The 2022 Henan Internet Development Report is divided into five chapters and eleven chapters, which systematically summarizes the basic situation and main achievements of the Internet industry development in our province in 2022.

　　(1) Basic Internet resources. In 2022, the total bandwidth of Zhengzhou national Internet backbone direct connection point reached 1920 g; The total number of 5G base stations in the province reached 153,200, ranking fifth in the country, with a year-on-year increase of 57.8%; The total number of 10 Gigabit passive optical networks (10G-PON) and above ports reached 850,300, up 97.7% year-on-year. Nine cities, including Zhengzhou, were rated as Gigabit cities by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

　　(2) Internet users. In 2022, the number of netizens in our province was 90.832 million, the Internet penetration rate reached 91.6%, and the number of mobile phone netizens was 89.155 million. The total number of Internet users in the province reached 133 million, ranking fourth in the country. Among them, there are 94.09 million mobile Internet users, ranking third in the country; There are 39.348 million Internet broadband access users, ranking fourth in the country.

　　(3) Internet enterprise development. In 2022, there were 1,152 new Internet enterprises in our province, up by 14.7% year-on-year, and the total number reached 8,986, ranking third in the country, holding 15,922 licenses for value-added telecommunications services.

　　(4) Internet applications. In 2022, 1,470 5G application projects were replicated and promoted in 16 key industries in our province, including equipment manufacturing, coal mine, steel and cement, among which 21 projects won prizes in the national finals of the 5th "Blooming Cup" 5G application competition. Online payment, instant messaging and online shopping are widely used in the personal consumption field of netizens, with user penetration rates reaching 95.4%, 95% and 92.3% respectively. The rate of "one door" of government service matters of "Henan Affairs Office" reached 94%, and the level of integrated government service capacity entered the first place in the country.

　　Two, in 2022, the development of Internet in our province mainly presents five remarkable characteristics.

　　(1) Internet enterprises have flourished and the capacity of inclusive services has been innovated and improved. In 2022, there were 14 new Internet enterprises above designated size in the province, with a total of 56, and the income from Internet business reached 32.27 billion yuan. Among them, two companies, such as Henan Zhonggang Net and Zhongyuan Dayi, earned more than 10 billion yuan in Internet business, and were selected as one of the top 100 Internet companies in China. Eight Internet companies, including Henan Zhongcheng Information Technology, were selected as "specialized and innovative" small giant enterprises by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and 56 Internet companies, including Zhengzhou Xinda Jiean, were selected as "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises in Henan Province. The construction of digital villages was accelerated, and 151 5G+ smart agriculture projects were replicated and promoted. The transaction volume of cross-border e-commerce in our province reached 220.92 billion yuan, up 9.5% year-on-year. The development level of "Online Silk Road" ranked third in the country, providing "Henan Plan" for cross-border e-commerce nationwide.

　　(2) The integrated application of "5G+ Industrial Internet" has accelerated the replication and promotion, and the development of industrial Internet has begun to take shape. In 2022, 1,470 5G application projects were replicated and promoted in 16 key industries such as equipment manufacturing, coal mine, steel and cement. The application of 5G industry penetrated into 16 categories and 56 sub-industries, and the province’s 5G application ranked first in the country. The construction of industrial Internet platform system was accelerated, and the construction and application of secondary nodes of industrial Internet logo analysis in Luoyang, Luohe, Xuchang, Xinxiang and Zhengzhou continued to deepen. The application of "5G+ industrial Internet" scene was accelerated, 919 smart factories were built, and 35,800 enterprises were added to the cloud platform, which continued to promote the high-end, intelligent and green development of manufacturing.

　　(3) The construction of 5G and Gigabit optical networks was accelerated, and the construction of new digital infrastructure achieved remarkable results. In 2022, our province will promote the coordinated development of 5G and Gigabit optical networks, realize continuous coverage of 5G networks and full coverage of Gigabit optical networks in areas above towns and villages, and the network scale ranks first in the country. The total number of 5G users in the province reached 36.824 million, ranking third in the country. Broadband access users above 1000M accounted for 21.2%, ranking second in the country. Nine cities, including Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Pingdingshan, Xinxiang, Jiaozuo, Xuchang, Nanyang, Xinyang and Jiyuan, were rated as Gigabit cities by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, while Luoyang and Nanyang were confirmed as pilot projects of IPv6 technology innovation and integration application by 12 departments including the Central Network Information Office.

　　(4) The status of information communication hub and information distribution center has been continuously strengthened, and the base of digital economy has been further consolidated. Zhengzhou Internet backbone direct connection points continued to expand, with a total bandwidth of 1,920 g, up 18.5% year-on-year. The average delay within and between Internet networks ranked first and third respectively in China. The inter-provincial export bandwidth of Internet reached 83.1T, ranking fifth in China, with a year-on-year increase of 36.1%. China Mobile and China Unicom’s 5G regional centers carry core network services in five provinces, with a network capacity of 98.49 million households. There are 37,000 server racks in six super-large data centers deployed in our province by the three major national communication groups, with an export bandwidth of 47T and a computing power scale of 437.3P. Accelerate the construction of ultra-large capacity optical transmission system and continuously improve the carrying capacity of the "three vertical and three horizontal" optical cable trunk network in our province.

　　(V) The industry development policy continued to exert its strength and the development environment was further optimized. In 2022, the Regulations on the Promotion of Digital Economy in Henan Province was implemented, and the Regulations on Network Security in Henan Province was issued. The goal of building a comprehensive network management system in three years was achieved as scheduled. The protection capability of key information infrastructure has been continuously improved, and the construction of network security systems in new convergence areas such as 5G, industrial Internet and car networking has been accelerated, further building a network security barrier. Continue to carry out a series of special actions such as "Clear" and "Clean Net", thoroughly implement the "Nine Actions" of network civilization, shape and purify cyberspace with the new trend of the times, and effectively safeguard the security and stability of cyberspace in the province. Successfully held the fifth "Tianan Cup" professional skills competition for network security administrators, and built a network security team with superb technology and excellent quality.

　　In the process of compiling the Report, we received strong support from the Information Office of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Provincial Department of Commerce, the Provincial Administrative Examination and Approval and Government Information Administration, the Henan Branch of the National Security Center and other relevant Internet companies in the province. I would like to express my heartfelt thanks.

　　My friends, it’s just the right time for Qian Fan to compete for the spring tide. On a new journey, guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, we will speed up the construction of new digital infrastructure, continuously improve the network supply capacity, deepen the empowerment effect of integrated applications, and make new and greater contributions to the construction of a strong province, a strong network and a digital Henan.

　　Thank you!

　　Chang Yiyuan, Director of Press Release Office of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee

　　Thank you, Director Chang, for your detailed release! Next, welcome reporters and friends to ask questions on issues of concern. Please inform the news organizations you represent before asking questions.

　　China news service reporter

　　We have learned that the information, communication and Internet industries in Henan are deeply implementing the digital transformation strategy, which has effectively stimulated the vitality of the development of the digital economy. Excuse me, what measures will Henan information, communication and Internet industry focus on in the next step to further consolidate the base of digital economy and promote high-quality economic and social development? thank you

　　Chang Jiang, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial Communications Administration

　　Thank you for your question. This year is the first year to thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, an important year to start building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and a crucial year to carry out the 14th Five-Year Plan. The province’s information, communication and Internet industry will conscientiously implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, continue to deepen cooperation with relevant departments of the province in accordance with the work arrangements of the provincial party committee, the provincial government and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, accelerate the construction of new infrastructure and modern industrial system, agile and efficient information and communication industry supervision system, comprehensive information and communication service system benefiting the people, stable and reliable network and data security system, and give full play to the strategic, basic and priority of services to support economic and social development in promoting the deep integration of digital economy and real economy.

　　First, we must resolutely do a good job as a builder of new infrastructure. Adhere to a blueprint to the end, pay close attention to the implementation of the "14 th Five-Year Plan" series, and promote the task project, project list and list responsibility. Create a 5G boutique network. In 2023, 34,000 new 5G base stations will be built, and the total number of 5G base stations in the province will exceed 180,000 by the end of the year. The coverage rate of key scenes, hot spots and rural hot spots will reach 100%, and the coverage rate of administrative villages in the province will exceed 90%. Building a Gigabit Network Demonstration Province. We will carry out the "light-chasing action" for Gigabit optical networks, adding 300,000 ports of 10G-PON and above, with a total number of more than 1.1 million ports, realizing the comprehensive deployment of 10G-PON equipment above towns and villages, and striving to add more than five "Gigabit cities". Continue to build Zhengzhou into an important communication hub in China. Improve the direct connection function of Zhengzhou’s national Internet backbone, promote the optimization of network structure and high-speed direct connection, and build a four-level computing time delay circle of 1 millisecond for local cities, 3 milliseconds for Zhengzhou-Luoyang metropolitan area, 5 milliseconds for provincial areas and 20 milliseconds for the whole country. Promote the construction of information distribution centers and central computing network hubs. Create a data resource pool of national hotspot areas, accelerate the construction of five super-large green data centers of the three major national communication groups, add 20,000 racks, with the total number exceeding 50,000, and build a central computing center with deep integration of cloud networks to provide enterprises and individual users with a higher quality and high-speed computing application experience.

　　Second, we must resolutely do a good job in the practitioners of the "5G+ Industrial Internet" integrated application. Adhere to the complete, accurate and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept, make good use of the golden key of integration and application, continue to release the industry empowerment effect, and strive to promote high-quality development. Continue to promote large-scale replication and promotion in key areas of 5 G. Adhere to the "wholesale" thinking, accelerate the large-scale application of 5G technology around key industries such as industry, medical care, agriculture, transportation, cultural tourism and education, three key areas such as steel, coal mine and cement, and seven trillion industrial clusters such as equipment manufacturing, green food, new materials, electronic information, energy conservation and environmental protection, modern textiles and green building materials. The total number of 5G application projects in key industries in which the information and communication industry in the province participates in construction and operation exceeds 2000. Continue to promote the development of high-end, intelligent and green manufacturing. In-depth development of industrial internet integration into the park "100 cities and thousands of parks" activities, and promote the development of 5G large-scale application and identification analysis system application in industrial parks. Promote the popularization and promotion of industrial Internet logo analysis secondary node applications in various cities, and expand the industrial Internet industry ecosystem. Continue to promote the construction of digital villages. We will implement five major projects, including rural 5G and 4G network coverage, and solidly promote the rural 5G "lighting" work. Combined with the construction of 15 million mu of high-standard farmland demonstration area in the province, in accordance with the requirements of equipment modernization, intelligent application, standardized management and ecological environment, we will accelerate the replication and promotion of high-standard farmland 5G+ smart agriculture projects in the province.

　　Third, we must resolutely do a good job in maintaining network and data security. Adhere to the overall national security concept and build a strong network security barrier to provide strong support for the construction of a strong province, a strong network province and a digital Henan. Continue to consolidate the security cornerstone of key information infrastructure in the industry. Comprehensively improve the ability of basic telecommunications networks to cope with major risks, and complete network security tasks in important periods with high quality. Innovate and improve the security guarantee ability in the new integration field. We will continue to strengthen the construction of a demonstration center for 5G application security innovation, enhance the supply capacity of 5G application products, and promote the development of the province’s 5G security industry. Carry out special actions on industrial Internet security to protect the network security of industrial Internet. Solidly promote industry data security management. Carry out the special action of data security risk management of "Digital Security Escort" in the industry, which strongly supports the implementation of digital transformation strategy in our province.

　　Fourth, we must resolutely be a good service provider of digital benefits to the people. Adhere to the people as the center, improve the level of information and communication services for people’s livelihood, meet the people’s growing needs for a better digital life, and let the people have more sense of gain, happiness and security in the development of informationization. Strengthen the construction of morals and rectification. Guide enterprises to highlight service orientation and further promote service upgrading. Upgrade iterative network to apply aging-adaptive features to further enhance the convenience and accessibility of aging-adaptive services. Regularly rectify junk information, deepen the prevention and control of telecommunication network fraud, and earnestly safeguard the property safety and legitimate rights and interests of the people. Improve the digital service capability. Increase the publicity and implementation of the Regulations on Telecommunications in Henan Province. Optimize telecom market access and promote the pilot of electronic licenses. Improve the level of integration supervision in internet plus, strengthen the standardization of the Internet market order, and actively cooperate with relevant departments to carry out special actions such as network clearing.

　　Under the correct leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the information, communication and Internet industries in the province will forge ahead bravely, strive to write a more brilliant chapter of Henan’s information and communication industry in the new era, and make new and greater contributions to solidly promoting the practice of Chinese modernization in Henan!

　　thank you

　　Reporter from the Central Radio and Television General Station Yang Guangwang

　　In 2022, the Internet industry in Henan Province maintained a good development momentum, especially in the scale and income of Internet companies. Excuse me, what are Henan’s plans to become a stronger and better Internet enterprise and promote the prosperity and development of the Internet industry this year? thank you

　　Zhao Huiqun, Honorary Chairman of Provincial Internet Association

　　Thank you for your concern about the Internet industry in our province. In 2022, under the correct leadership of the Provincial Party Committee, the provincial government, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, under the specific guidance of the Provincial Communications Administration, and with the strong support of the provincial Party Committee Network Office, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other relevant departments, the Provincial Internet Association implemented the digital transformation strategy in depth, focused on key tasks such as "promoting the application of 5G scale" and "making Internet enterprises stronger and better", played a role as a bridge and industrial Internet platform, and continuously improved its service capabilities, and achieved industrial development.

　　This year, the Provincial Internet Association will conscientiously implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, with the aim of "serving members’ needs, industry development, government governance and digital economy", and continue to optimize four brand activities, such as Henan Internet Conference, Henan Internet Development Symposium, Henan Internet Development Report and comprehensive strength research of Internet enterprises, and actively promote the Internet enterprises in our province to become stronger, better and bigger, and promote the high-quality development of the Internet industry in our province.

　　First, vigorously cultivate leading enterprises and promote the development of industrial clusters. Actively organize and participate in China Internet Conference, China International Big Data Industry Expo and other major domestic Internet activities, strengthen exchanges and docking with leading enterprises and unicorn enterprises outside the province, and actively strive for relevant platform projects of leading enterprises to land in Henan. Every year, we select a group of innovative enterprises with development potential in the province, increase cultivation efforts, and build leading enterprises and innovation benchmark enterprises in our province. Organize research on the comprehensive strength of Internet enterprises, discover, cultivate and build a number of Internet enterprises with potential and good growth, and build local high-quality brands. We will continue to carry out the series of activities of "ten thousand people help ten thousand enterprises" and continue to implement the "grading service standard for member units of Henan Internet Association" to help Internet enterprises solve practical difficulties and enhance their innovation vitality. Relying on the carrier of industrial parks such as Zhongyuan Science and Technology City, leading enterprises, unicorn enterprises and "specialized and innovative" enterprises are encouraged to actively participate in the carrier construction, and promote the formation of a core gathering area with diversified investment, professional service, distinctive features and relatively concentrated space.

　　The second is to continue to promote the large-scale application of 5G and serve the development of the digital economy. Assist in the preparations for the Henan Regional Competition of the "Blooming Cup" 5G Application Collection Competition, and select typical cases of 5G applications. In-depth interpretation of outstanding award-winning application projects of 5G, exhibition tour of outstanding cases, full display of the latest achievements of 5G applications, creation of demonstration benchmarks of 5G applications, and digital transformation and development of industries with 5G demonstration applications. Continue to carry out 5G application and digital transformation exploration activities, carry out 5G application exchanges and research in different industries, organize experts to "check the pulse", understand the replication and promotion of 5G applications in various fields on the spot, and further promote the deep integration of digital economy and real economy.

　　The third is to create an Internet development ecology and promote the high-quality development of the industry. We will continue to run the Songyang Digital Economy Lecture Hall, Songyang Qiangwang Salon and other activities, build a supply-demand exchange platform between local traditional enterprises and digital service-oriented enterprises, promote the transformation of innovation achievements and promote industrial innovation and development. Hold special activities such as Henan Internet Industry Vocational Skills Competition, assist in the technical training of "industrial Internet logo analysis system" and the qualification certification training of "industrial Internet practitioners" and "Internet industry practitioners" to improve the quality of the talent team in the Internet industry. Encourage enterprises and universities to jointly set up college students’ entrepreneurial bases, establish an industrial talent recruitment and training supply service system, and provide high-quality digital talent support for industry development.

　　The Provincial Internet Association will conscientiously implement the work deployment of the Provincial Communications Administration, take the "four services" as the starting point, continue to unite all its members, be honest and innovative, be realistic and pragmatic, play the role of a bridge and an industrial Internet platform, help Internet enterprises in our province become stronger and better, promote the prosperity and development of the Internet industry, and make new and greater contributions to the construction of a strong network province and digital Henan. thank you

　　Henan Daily reporter

　　In 2023, the government work report of the two provincial conferences proposed to speed up the construction of a strong manufacturing province and focus on building an advanced manufacturing system. Excuse me, what achievements has Henan Mobile made in promoting the digital transformation of manufacturing industry in our province relying on the provincial comprehensive industrial Internet platform? In order to further play the role of industrial Internet platform, what will Henan Mobile focus on in the next step? thank you

　　Fan Peiquan, Member of the Party Committee and Deputy General Manager of Henan Mobile Company

　　Thank you for your question. Henan is a big economic province and a big emerging industrial province. According to the work arrangements of the provincial party committee, the provincial government and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Henan Mobile has fully played the role of digital leading, inciting and empowering, and vigorously promoted "Made in Henan" to "Made in Henan" by building an industrial Internet platform and building a 5G benchmarking demonstration project, which effectively promoted the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure in our province. At present, the platform has supported more than 840 industrial Internet projects in the province, and landed more than 700 5G fully connected factory projects in the province, which effectively promoted the industrial Internet platform to be embedded in the whole process of enterprise production and operation, and promoted the digital transformation of manufacturing industry in our province.

　　The first is to create a demonstration benchmark to promote the optimization of industrial structure. At present, Henan Mobile Industrial Internet Platform is equipped with 60 industrial apps and 79 mechanism models covering new materials, equipment manufacturing, mining, metallurgy and other industries, providing a one-stop solution for industrial enterprises to "use numbers to enrich their wisdom". Henan Mobile cooperated with China Railway Equipment to build the "5G+ Smart Shield" project, Zhengzhou Baoye Steel Structure to build the first domestic 5G steel structure factory, citic heavy industries to build the "5G+ Smart Factory" project and Jiaozuo Chiba Cement to build the "5G Green Unmanned Mine" project. In particular, the project of "5G+ Smart Factory" tailored in conjunction with Zhengzhou ruitai has instigated the transformation and upgrading of the refractory industry in our province through its benchmarking demonstration.

　　The second is to build an ecological circle and build a strong industrial chain. Henan Mobile continued to build an ecological chain of digital industry, and built a digital innovation chain of "one hospital, one room, one center and one alliance" in our province. It successively landed in China Mobile’s "Lianchuang+"Henan 5G Open Laboratory and China Mobile (Zhengzhou) Industrial Internet Research Institute and Digital Rural Research Institute, and established the Henan 5G+ Industrial Internet Ecological Alliance; It has introduced more than 120 partners from all over the country, set up 11 joint innovation lab, such as "5G+Smart Factory", and built five training bases, such as "5G+Machine Vision", thus building an open and innovative ecology with win-win cooperation.

　　The third is to actively go out and create a new business card in Henan. Since 2020, in the "Blooming Cup" National 5G Application Competition held by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Henan Mobile has achieved good results for three consecutive years, fully demonstrating the wisdom and strength of Henan in the digital economy. In the final of the 5th National 5G Application Collection Competition Smart Energy Thematic Competition, which ended in Zhengzhou last September, Henan Mobile won five first prizes for the demonstration projects created by Pingmei Shenma Group, Foxconn Zhengzhou Factory, Xinxiang Chemical Fiber and other leading enterprises. In the future, Henan Mobile will export these benchmark projects to the whole industry, becoming an important starting point for the digital transformation of traditional industries and a new business card for Henan’s digital economy.

　　The fourth is to promote the upgrading of the platform and continuously enhance the empowerment. Henan Mobile has continuously promoted the upgrading of provincial-level comprehensive industrial Internet platforms. At present, it has built regional industrial Internet platforms in Luoyang, Kaifeng, Zhumadian, Xinyang, Zhoukou and other cities, built industrial Internet platforms in steel structures, refractories and other industries, and built industrial Internet platforms in Jiaozuo Haohua Aerospace and Qinyang Chemical, further building them into comprehensive industrial Internet platforms across industries and fields.

　　This year, Henan Mobile will continue to promote the construction of new information infrastructure focusing on the 5G+ industrial Internet platform, and innovatively build a new information service system of "connection+computing power+capability". We will vigorously implement the "four projects".

　　The first is to implement the network strong foundation project. This year, Henan Mobile plans to invest more than 10 billion yuan to build 21,000 new 5G base stations, improve new infrastructure such as 5G, optical fiber network, data center and computing network, help enterprises in our province to implement internal and external network transformation, and effectively promote Henan to become an important information communication hub and information distribution center in China.

　　The second is to implement the platform empowerment project. Henan Mobile will continue to increase investment in technology and resources for the platform, and deploy 50 industrial apps and 60 mechanism models online this year, and radiate 1,000 industrial enterprises within two years; Promote the iteration of upgrading the comprehensive industrial Internet platform, accelerate the nine platforms of China Mobile Group, such as smart city platform, smart park platform and high-precision positioning platform, and empower industrial Internet platforms in various regions, industries and parks to blossom in the province.

　　The third is to implement the ecological expansion project. Henan Mobile will continue to build a strong "one hospital, one room, one center and one alliance" intelligent innovation chain, promote China Mobile to cooperate with R&D institutions such as Henan Academy of Sciences, Songshan Laboratory and Longmen Laboratory, and universities such as Zhengzhou University and Henan University, continue to expand the circle of ecological partners, gather excellent ecological capabilities of major industries in China, build a high-end digital technology innovation platform, help our province build a strong industrial chain, and boost the digital transformation and development of our province.

　　The fourth is to implement the industry bloom project. Henan Mobile will continue to build a 5G benchmarking project and actively empower thousands of industries to ensure that it will continue to maintain its leading position in major competitions such as the 2023 National 5G Blooming Cup.

　　Henan Mobile will further implement the digital transformation strategy, give full play to the advantages of the industrial chain, accelerate the digital transformation of thousands of industries, and contribute more mobile wisdom and power to the all-round construction of digital Henan and the Central Plains! thank you

　　Henan radio and TV reporter

　　This year’s government work report proposes to build a gigabit network demonstration province. In 2022, nine gigacities have been built in Henan Province. Excuse me, what achievements has Henan Unicom made in promoting the construction of gigabit cities and deepening the application of gigabit optical networks? What are the next steps? thank you

　　Chen Shigang, Member of the Party Committee and Deputy General Manager of Henan Unicom Company

　　Thank you for your question and concern about our work. The "Double Gigabit" network represented by Gigabit optical network and 5G is an important component and bearing base of new infrastructure, which plays an important role in stimulating effective investment, promoting new consumption and empowering digital transformation of industries. In 2022, Henan Unicom actively implemented the major strategic requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on network power, digital China and digital economy, and implemented the "Double Gigabit Network Collaborative Development Action Plan (2021-2023)" of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and vigorously promoted the construction and application innovation of "Double Gigabit" networks in accordance with the relevant work arrangements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, so as to help high-quality economic and social development.

　　First, promote the construction of Gigabit networks and lay a solid foundation for development. In terms of 5G network construction, deepen co-construction and sharing and industrial cooperation, build a 5G boutique network with comparable coverage, leading experience, leading ability and leading efficiency, and build a total of 70,000 5G base stations to enhance breadth and depth coverage; In terms of Gigabit optical network construction, we will promote the upgrading of key areas. The proportion of 10G PON in the province has reached 33.3%, and more than 5,000 all-Gigabit demonstration communities have been built, achieving full coverage of 10G PON in towns and villages and key rural areas in the province, and applying OLT’s big data analysis capabilities on a large scale to enhance user perception. The broadband experience download rate of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology ranks first in the industry.

　　The second is to speed up gigabit capacity building and inject new kinetic energy into development. Unicom (Henan) Industrial Internet Co., Ltd. was established to build a professional platform based on its own resource endowments, build an independent product system in many fields, and provide comprehensive services integrating marketing support, solutions, product research and development, integrated delivery and operational service resources. Relying on the advantages of double Gigabit, we pioneered the research and development of public service platforms for smart cities in counties, and incorporated cutting-edge technologies such as 5G, AI and big data to realize the integration of urban spatial governance and urban operation, creating a number of benchmark projects such as Smart Central Plains, Jiaozuo Liberated Area and Pingdingshan jia county. We have developed a digital village platform, built a digital village pedestal, empowered rural development and rural services, and promoted the modernization of rural governance capacity. More than 1,000 scenes including Xixia County in Nanyang, Houhe Town in Changge, Xuchang and Nianzigou Village in Sanmenxia have been deployed and applied.

　　The third is to deepen gigabit application innovation and create a new model for development. In the government industry, gather multi-source data such as coal, electricity, oil and gas transportation, government affairs, mobile phone signaling, establish a big data analysis model, and build the first "economic operation monitoring and analysis platform" of the provincial development and reform commission in China to provide effective support for macroeconomic decision-making; In the field of industrial internet, build a "Henan Province 5G Industrial Internet Enterprise Cloud Platform" to provide basic capabilities for the digital transformation of enterprises; In the steel industry, United Angang Group unveiled the 5G Smart Steel joint innovation lab, and carried out in-depth cooperation in 5G applications with enterprises such as Angang, Jigang and Xinyang Iron and Steel; In the agricultural industry, we jointly built the "5G+ Smart Orchard in Guanmiao Village, Madian Town, Luoning County" with the government of Luoning County, combined with 5G and VR technologies to promote the transformation of traditional orchards into sightseeing and leisure orchards, and won the first prize in the fifth "Blooming Cup" national finals.

　　In 2023, Henan Unicom will focus on three aspects around supporting the construction of a gigabit network demonstration province.

　　First, focus on the improvement of network capabilities and promote the coordination of Gigabit "end network industry". Based on customer needs, strengthen network industry collaboration and provincial and municipal linkage, and build 12,000 new 5G base stations; Accelerate the construction of the center of the central region of the 5G core network, enhance the service carrying capacity, and consolidate the status of the 5G network hub in our province. The proportion of 10G PON ports is over 45%. Actively promote the remaining nine cities to pass the evaluation and certification of gigabit city construction.

　　The second is to focus on improving customer experience and accelerate the popularization of Gigabit networks. In terms of network speed, based on the double gigabit network, the new Unicom broadband standard is redefined to realize "all-fttp, all-house optical broadband, and all-family real gigabit" to ensure the home users’ extremely fast surfing experience. In terms of services, customized services are launched to meet the needs of home users, making wiring more beautiful and creating a new broadband service model of "broadband+application+network service". In terms of smart life, more than 200 kinds of smart devices are adapted, and services such as China Unicom housekeeping and China Unicom Ultra HD are launched to create smart products for the whole house.

　　The third is to focus on key areas and accelerate the replication and promotion of innovative applications. Promote the replication, promotion and application of Gigabit network applications in the whole industry and all fields. In the field of digital government, taking the construction of an integrated online service platform of e-government network as the starting point, it provides a one-stop service of cloud network with high security, large bandwidth and self-opening; In the field of digital finance, speed up the transformation of boutique network, help customers streamline the computer room of secondary branches, and meet the needs of video banking and network flattening; In the field of smart medical care, provide one-stop service, realize the whole business of the hospital, and empower key application scenarios such as pre-hospital emergency treatment, remote treatment, remote diagnosis, remote intensive care and health management; In the enterprise field, deepen the expansion of 5G technology from peripheral auxiliary links to core control links, and based on the steel industry and relying on 5G smart steel joint innovation lab, complete the application of 5G in more than 90% steel enterprises in the province. In 2023, it is estimated that more than 700 5G application projects will be built, and the cumulative economic benefits will increase by over 2.6 billion yuan.

　　Looking forward to the future, Henan Unicom will build a digital base and a digital engine with double gigabit construction, promote the integration and development of digital economy and real economy, empower thousands of industries and benefit thousands of households, and contribute to the construction of digital Henan. thank you

　　Top journalist

　　As the cornerstone of digital development, cloud computing has become the driving force for the digital transformation of enterprises and governments. Excuse me, what is the effect of Henan Telecom in implementing the strategy of "changing from cloud to digital" to help enterprises get on the cloud and empower social economy and people’s livelihood? What measures will be taken next? thank you

　　Li Jirui, Senior Vice President of Henan Telecom Company

　　Thank you for your question. In 2022, China Telecom Henan Branch actively implemented the requirements put forward by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China to speed up the construction of a manufacturing power, a network power and a digital China, and made great efforts to practice the development idea of "people-centered". Focusing on the strategy of China Telecom Group to change from cloud to digital, it helped to build a strong digital province in an all-round way, laid out emerging digital industries such as cloud services and computing power, and focused on digitalization, intelligence, integration and convenience to help build a modern Henan with high quality.

　　First, speed up the construction of digital infrastructure and help build a new highland of national computing power. China Telecom Henan Branch adheres to the guidance of "Cloud Network Convergence 3.0", seizes the strategic opportunity of "East Counting and West Counting", gives full play to the location advantage of the central part of Henan, which is "the hinterland of Kyushu and the thoroughfare of ten provinces", continuously expands the scale of the national cloud computing infrastructure, realizes the deployment of nearly 70,000 TFLOPS computing power, and initially forms a hierarchical computing power system with echelon distribution and cloud edge coordination. The central data center realizes the delivery of nearly 1,000 racks of the 1# machine building, creates the speed of Henan, and strongly supports the layout of national cloud, IDC and security resource pools and the construction of core and backbone nodes of Internet head customers; To lay a solid foundation for the comprehensive information service ability of customers and individual customers in the government, finance and other industries in our province.

　　The second is to build a national cloud, fully empower thousands of industries and accelerate the development of the digital economy. China Telecom Henan Branch has continuously promoted the evolution and upgrading of the basic cloud base through new technologies such as multi-core in one cloud, multi-state in one cloud and multi-calculation in one cloud. Actively participate in the construction of key platforms such as provincial and municipal government cloud, Xinchuangyun, Disaster Recovery Cloud and State-owned Cloud; In the field of Xinchuang, we will combine our own advantages of Xinchuang Cloud and Xinchuang Cloud Computer, and help build the province’s Xinchuang Ecological Circle around the national Xinchuang product adaptation base, forming a number of government application benchmark projects such as provincial and municipal government cloud, county-level Xinchuang Cloud and Xinchuang Cloud Computer. Up to now, China Telecom Henan Branch has built 19 self-developed cloud bases in the field of government affairs and state-owned assets in the province, and 18 cities have built one city and one pool, which provides a solid foundation and guarantee for the application of government affairs at all levels in provinces, cities and counties, all kinds of state-owned enterprises and innovation applications.

　　China Telecom Henan Branch has served more than 10,000 customers in helping enterprises to go to the cloud, focusing on the key production links of enterprises, relying on Tianyi Cloud, AI application, big data analysis and cloud management capabilities for empowerment transformation, and has provided services in nearly 10 sub-sectors such as food, medicine, printing, textile, equipment manufacturing, electronic manufacturing, steel, coal mine and cement. Through the deep integration of Tianyiyun +5G, the digital innovation of key industries will be realized, and the Internet platform of Oriental Hongyun Agricultural Machinery and Equipment Industry will be jointly built with China Yituo to provide real-time agricultural machinery operation monitoring services for over 50,000 agricultural machinery and equipment; Cooperate with Detong Vibration to build an industrial Internet platform for the mixing industry, provide online monitoring and mixing station management services for over 10,000 mixers, and effectively improve the efficiency of enterprise operation and management; Build an industry cloud with SAIC, and integrate cloud computing with SaaS and PaaS capabilities of SAIC’s industry characteristics, such as smart driving cloud, smart cloud and trusted cloud, to provide cloud network services and safe operation services for more than 200 eco-chain enterprises in SAIC, enabling the added value of industrial output value to exceed 200 billion yuan.

　　In 2023, China Telecom Henan Branch will continue to implement the decision-making arrangements of the provincial party committee and government on promoting the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy, and do a good job in the following work:

　　First, continue to accelerate the construction of digital infrastructure. The province plans to add 120,000 TFLOPS of computing power, carry out diversified deployment, promote diversified supply of computing power, and realize the coordinated development of general computing power, super-intelligent computing power and high-performance computing power in the province, laying a solid foundation for building a computing highland in central China and undertaking the demand for low-delay spillover computing power in eastern China. Accelerate the construction of China Telecom’s central data center, build a leading super-large green data center in China, plan to add more than 3,000 racks, and strive to build the central data center into the fifth hot regional resource pool of China Telecom’s intelligent computing service system in Henan.

　　The second is to consolidate the development base of the digital economy and help empower economic and social transformation and upgrading. In-depth implementation of the "cloud to digital" strategy, adhere to the "cloud as the core, cloud network integration", give full play to the advantages of full-stack self-research technology and a full range of products as cloud service providers, innovate and build a digital service capacity base, closely fit in with the construction of digital government in Henan Province, accelerate the innovation and transformation of information systems of governments at all levels, state-owned enterprises and key industry units, and create autonomous, controllable, safe, credible, intelligent and agile cloud and application scenarios, thus making due contributions to the innovation work in our province. At the same time, we will accelerate the digitalization of smart education, medical health, cultural services and other fields, take Tianyi Cloud as the cloud base, accelerate the promotion of cloud in the industry, and promote the transformation and upgrading of enterprises.

　　Today is the "World Telecommunication and Information Society Day", and China Telecom is also the first in the industry to release a computing package today, promoting computing power to empower thousands of industries and helping the development of the digital economy. In the next step, China Telecom Henan Branch will continue to explore and innovate, give full play to the advantages of emerging technologies such as cloud, AI and video networking, speed up infrastructure construction, strengthen services to the people’s livelihood, continuously promote the development of digital economy in our province, and actively contribute to the construction of a strong manufacturing province, a strong network province and a digital Henan!

　　Thank you!

　　Chang Yiyuan, Director of Press Release Office of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee

　　Thank you for your answers. That’s all for today’s on-site questioning session. If journalists and friends have other questions that need further understanding, they can contact the relevant publishing units for an in-depth interview after the press conference. Here, I hope that all news media can, as always, pay attention to supporting the development of information, communication and Internet industry in Henan, deeply publicize the key measures and highlights of our province’s overall promotion of network security and informatization development, vigorously publicize and popularize network security knowledge, promote the whole society to form a good atmosphere in which network information is shared by everyone and network security is everyone’s responsibility, and help build a strong province, a strong network and a digital Henan in all directions, so that the achievements of Internet development can better serve the overall situation of economic and social development and better benefit people’s production and life.

　　This concludes today’s press conference. Thank you, publishers, journalists and friends. Goodbye.