分类归档 ertr

CCTV News:In order to further strengthen the joint supervision of the spot market in the coal period, reduce the excessive coal price to a reasonable level as soon as possible, and make the coal market return to rationality, recently, the price department of the National Development and Reform Commission, on the basis of organizing local cost surveys of coal production and circulation enterprises, together with the price cost survey center, formed a number of investigation teams to conduct on-the-spot investigations on key coal production enterprises and circulation enterprises in relevant provinces, providing a basis for determining the reasonable range of coal prices and stopping coal enterprises from profiteering.

The investigation team will conduct a comprehensive investigation on the production cost, profit, output, inventory and price of coal production enterprises according to law, and conduct in-depth verification on the purchase and sale price, circulation cost, profit and inventory of circulation enterprises. The National Development and Reform Commission, together with relevant departments, will severely crack down on illegal acts found in the investigation, such as price gouging, hoarding, colluding to manipulate market prices, fabricating and spreading price increase information, etc.

Beijing Zhengban Fa [2000] No.64

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:　

　　The Outline for the Implementation of the Capital 248 Major Innovation Project has been approved by the municipal government and is hereby issued to you, please earnestly organize its implementation.

　　The "Capital 248 Major Innovation Project" is a major event related to the economic development and social progress of the capital. All regions, departments and units must attach great importance to it, strengthen organizational leadership, do a good job in planning and coordinating specific projects, and speed up the implementation.

　　June 30th, two thousand　　

Outline of the implementation of the capital’s 248 major innovation project

　　"Capital 248 Major Innovation Project" (hereinafter referred to as "248 Project") refers to the establishment of two major systems, the construction of four bases and the implementation of eight high-tech industrialization demonstration projects. There are two major systems, namely, the capital business incubation system and the capital economic innovation service system. The four bases are Beijing Software Industry Base, Beijing North Microelectronics Base, Beijing Biomedical Base and Beijing New Materials Base. Eight high-tech industrialization demonstration projects are digital Beijing project, high-definition digital TV industrialization project, large-diameter semiconductor silicon wafer and large-scale integrated circuit industrialization project, energy structure adjustment and clean combustion technology industrialization project, modern medicine biotechnology product industrialization project, green food and improved varieties project, water resources sustainable utilization project and Beijing ozone layer protection project.　　

　　The overall goal of implementing the "248 Project" is to speed up the construction of Zhongguancun Science Park, build a regional innovation system in the capital, initially realize the adjustment, optimization and upgrading of the city’s industrial structure, establish and improve the technological innovation mechanism of enterprises, improve the ability and level of technological innovation activities of enterprises, enhance their comprehensive economic strength and market competitiveness, improve the overall level of the national economy, and strive to absorb and utilize innovative resources. In the next five years, the level of industrial and agricultural technology in this city will reach the level of moderately developed countries, so that high-tech industries will become the core of the capital economy and comprehensively promote the development of the capital economy.

　　First, the capital business incubation system

　　Goal: within three years, 30 to 50 incubators with different characteristics will be built, with a total area of 300,000 square meters, and there will be no less than 1,000 incubating enterprises and projects, and at least 400 high-tech enterprises with certain international competitiveness will be hatched; The total amount of seed funds established by the incubator itself reached 100 million yuan, and the investment attracted by the incubating enterprises reached 500 million yuan; Complete the information network construction between key incubators and form the capital business incubation network.

　　Main tasks: accelerate the construction and development of professional technology incubators, university science parks, overseas students’ pioneer parks, state-owned enterprise incubators and other incubators; Actively explore and establish the management system and internal operation mechanism of incubators, strengthen the entrepreneurial guidance for incubating enterprises, and promote the management innovation of incubating enterprises; Strengthen the construction of entrepreneurial service talent team and cultivate an incubator management team with strong comprehensive ability and high professional quality; Improve the service function of the incubator, especially the financing service function, and attract all kinds of innovation funds, private investment funds and venture capital to enter the incubator.

　　Second, the capital economic innovation service system

　　Objective: to transform government functions and improve the external environment for the development of technological innovation subjects and innovation intermediary service systems; Accelerate the construction of the capital broadband high-speed information network platform, so as to make the information network of innovative services such as science and technology intermediary services, technology trading market and venture capital smooth and fast; Strengthen the evaluation of science and technology, establish and improve professional service systems such as law, accounting, patent and personnel training; Within three years, the number of intermediary service agencies for scientific and technological innovation reached 2,000, initially forming an innovative service system.

　　Main tasks: speed up the construction of service system for technological innovation and productivity promotion, formulate relevant policies for science and technology intermediary service system, and standardize the service behavior of intermediary institutions; Establish Zhongguancun Science Park Technology Trading Center, Zhongguancun Science Park High-tech Industry Chamber of Commerce, small and medium-sized high-tech enterprise property rights exchange, venture capital association and scientific instruments and equipment support service system; Strengthen the function of the cooperation network of scientific and technological resources in the capital, improve the Beijing Science and Education Information Network, and set up a site and window for overseas students from China in Silicon Valley.

　　Third, Beijing Software Industry Base

　　Objective: By building a Beijing software industry base integrating research and development, industrial incubation, marketing and training services, the level of software development and standardization will rank first in China, the number and popularity of top products will rank first in China, and the number of large and medium-sized key enterprises with sustainable development will rank first in China. By 2005, the sales of software products reached more than 30 billion yuan, of which the sales of software products with independent intellectual property rights reached 14 billion yuan, earning more than 1 billion US dollars.

　　Main tasks: further improve and adjust the existing software industry policies, create a good environment for the development of the software industry, attract internationally renowned software companies to establish research institutions and industrial bases in Beijing, and drive the backbone software enterprises in the base to develop internationally; Guided by the international market, develop domestic and international software markets; Establish software vocational education and training system to promote the industrialization development of software vocational education; Accelerate the construction of supporting service system for software industry, and gradually form a professional service market for software industry; Strengthen the research and innovation of key software technologies with enterprises as the main body; Accelerate the construction of Zhongguancun Software Park.

　　Fourth, Beijing North Microelectronics Base

　　Objective: By integrating the resources of microelectronics technology and manufacturing in Beijing, Beijing North Microelectronics Development and Production Base with process research and development, chip design, testing, equipment and material development as the core will be built within five years, with an annual output value of 15 billion yuan.

　　Main work: Give full play to the role of Tsinghua University, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Shougang, build the northern microelectronics industrial base and the national microelectronics technology research and development center, and gradually realize the independent innovation of microelectronics manufacturing technology; Plan to build a 0.25 micron integrated circuit production line, and complete the technical upgrading and production expansion of key enterprises such as Shougang Nippon Electric and Mitsubishi Stone; Establish professional incubator network and technology transfer platform, cultivate integrated circuit design industry, and combine research and development, design and production of microelectronic technology; New optoelectronic devices and circuit production lines will be built to promote the synchronous development of optical communication, optical storage, optical display and other related industries.

　　V. Beijing Biomedical Base

　　Objective: By planning and constructing Peking University Bio-City, Yizhuang Medicine Valley, Zhongguancun Life Science Park and Jingxi Biomedicine and Medical Equipment Innovation Belt, a world-class biomedical base integrating R&D, pilot test, production, testing, evaluation and enterprise incubation will be formed. By 2005, the total output value of bioengineering and new medicine industry in Beijing will reach 30 billion yuan, with 15 to 20 products with annual sales of more than 100 million yuan, 20 to 25 backbone enterprises with annual sales of 100 million yuan and 5 to 10 enterprise groups with annual sales of 1 billion yuan.　

　　Main work: Construction of China Biotechnology Center, Peking University Biological City, Zhongguancun Life Science Park and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone "APEC Biomedical Incubator" and other projects; We will build a new drug evaluation center with the Academy of Military Medical Sciences, a biotherapy high-tech laboratory with Peking University, an anti-gene drug research center with overseas students and a genetically modified animal base under the National High-tech Development Plan (863).

　　6. Beijing New Material Base

　　Objective: To build a new material technology innovation platform with universities and scientific research institutions in the capital as the main body; Combined with regional development, we will build a number of specialized new material industrial bases to promote the industrialization of outstanding scientific and technological achievements; Establish a service system for innovation and entrepreneurship of new materials industry to create a good environment for efficient allocation of innovative resources, cultivation of seed enterprises and promotion of industrial development; By 2005, the annual industrial output value of Beijing New Material Base will reach 10 billion yuan.

　　Main tasks: establishing Beijing New Materials Science and Technology Park and Beijing New Materials Development Center, building new materials industrialization bases, engineering centers and R&D centers, and establishing Beijing new materials industry information and trading platform, international exchange and cooperation platform, new materials experimental processing and testing cooperation platform and evaluation industry innovation consulting platform; Accelerate the construction of Beijing new material base incubators, professional incubators and a number of innovative R&D projects, and focus on supporting a number of achievements industrialization projects.

　　VII. Digital Beijing Project

　　Objective: To build an information experimental demonstration community and gradually popularize it in the suburbs; The penetration rate of cable TV access to optical fiber network is over 80%; There are more than 1.5 million computer Internet users; Through the implementation of key application projects such as e-government, e-commerce, distance education, online medical consultation and information community, by 2005, the information systems and databases of all departments and units in the city will be basically networked.

　　Main tasks: building infrastructure platforms such as broadband multimedia information network and three-dimensional spatial database to integrate capital information resources; Establish a unified standardized and standard public space basic database, a universal geographic information system basic platform and a spatial information exchange center, and establish a model base and knowledge base of various professional systems; Establish Beijing urban planning, construction, management, operation monitoring, emergency command and leadership decision-making information center and underground integrated pipe network management system; Through the establishment of product innovation research and development service system, business information resource center and information platform in circulation field, promote the information construction in manufacturing and circulation field; Build a digital Zhongguancun project, improve the access system of science and education information network and remote multimedia application system, and complete the construction of digital Beijing site.

　　Eight, high-definition digital TV industrialization project

　　Objective: To speed up the industrialization of HDTV, and build a technology research and development center, an industrial center and a demonstration and application center for HDTV; Complete the research and development of high-definition digital TV receiver display devices and key chips with independent intellectual property rights within 3 years; By 2005, the annual sales revenue of high-definition digital TV and related industries will reach 6.7 billion yuan, which will become a new growth point of the capital economy.

　　Main work: through the reorganization of enterprise assets, the national engineering technology research center will be established to design and develop related technologies such as special chips, transmitting systems, receiving systems and display devices, and to develop and produce related products; Developing application software for transmitting and receiving systems; A number of R&D and technological transformation projects will be put into production before 2002.

　　Nine, large diameter semiconductor silicon wafer and large-scale integrated circuit industrialization project

　　Objective: Give full play to the advantages of technology and production capacity, combine with the construction of Beijing North Microelectronics Base, improve the production technology level of large-diameter semiconductor silicon wafers and large-scale integrated circuits through technology upgrading and asset reorganization, and accelerate the industrialization process.

　　Main work: Set up an enterprise group with Youyan Semiconductor Materials Co., Ltd. as the core; Raise funds through multiple channels to build an 8-inch silicon single crystal wafer production line; Build a production line capable of producing 150 million square inches of silicon single crystal polishing wafers within three years; Complete the transformation of 6-inch 0.35 micron integrated circuit production line; Complete the technical upgrade of Shougang NEC Phase III to reach the level of producing 0.35 micron integrated circuits; Before the end of 2000, the production capacity of 0.35 micron to 0.48 micron basic system semiconductor integrated circuits of Mitsubishi Stone Company reached 18.5 million pieces per month.

　　Ten, energy structure adjustment and clean combustion technology industrialization project

　　Objectives: Focusing on the adjustment of energy structure, vigorously develop clean energy and new energy, strictly control and gradually reduce the total amount of coal burning, accelerate the popularization and application of new technologies, transform traditional energy industries, and improve energy utilization efficiency; By developing clean combustion technology, developing clean energy vehicles, developing renewable energy and popularizing energy-saving technologies, by 2005, the annual output value in the field of energy science and technology industrialization will be 2.5 billion yuan.

　　Main tasks: develop complete transportation technology of liquefied natural gas, increase the supply and use of natural gas, and expand the application of liquefied gas and electricity instead of coal technology; Popularize the application of clean combustion technology and accelerate the industrialization process, further transform the kiln, popularize the application of desulfurization and denitrification technology and harmless treatment and comprehensive utilization of garbage; Develop clean energy and renewable energy, make full use of solar energy and geothermal energy, and develop new energy storage technologies; Develop central heating, popularize building energy-saving technology, variable frequency speed regulation technology and energy conversion technology, and develop efficient and advanced motors.

　　XI. Industrialization Project of Modern Medicine Biotechnology Products

　　Objective: By vigorously promoting the industrialization of a number of scientific and technological achievements with international advanced level and independent intellectual property rights, such as human blood substitutes and genetically engineered drugs, the rapid development of bioengineering and new pharmaceutical industry in Beijing will be promoted.

　　Main tasks: to build a production base for raw materials and products of human blood substitutes, to complete the industrial construction of human umbilical cord blood hematopoietic stem cell bank and the large-scale production of granulocyte colony stimulating factor and family planning drugs.

　　Twelve, green food and improved seed project

　 　 　 　Objective: to develop pollution-free, high-quality, high-yield and efficient agriculture and accelerate the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure; On the basis of building six industrial high-efficiency agricultural science and technology demonstration parks, by June 2001, a pollution-free vegetable production base of 0.33-0.66 million hectares will be built, and the total output of pollution-free vegetables will reach 300-500 million kilograms. By the end of 2002, 40,000 hectares of pollution-free vegetable fields will be fully standardized. We will build a seed production base of 0.56 million hectares, with an annual breeding capacity of 28.2 million kilograms, providing 150,000 breeding pigs for parents, 8 million breeding chickens for parents and more than 8 million healthy chicks, making Beijing a leading position in the production of green agricultural and sideline products and high-quality seed industry in China.

　　Main tasks: to formulate relevant quality standards for pollution-free vegetable production and establish a testing technology system; Establish technical regulations for agricultural product cultivation and integrated pest control, safety production regulations and post-harvest processing system; Carry out research on breeding new varieties of animals and plants and efficient breeding technology, and improve the market inspection and supervision mechanism; Actively explore the market.

　　XIII. Sustainable Utilization Project of Water Resources

　　Goal: concentrate on completing a number of Beijing water resources research, development and utilization projects, so that the available rainwater and flood on the hardened ground in urban areas can reach 117 million cubic meters; Through a series of measures, the water quality of Miyun Reservoir and its downstream water bodies will be kept to the national Class II standard. The Ministry of Water Resources coordinates the control and treatment of sewage discharge in Hebei Province and other surrounding areas, so that the water quality of Guanting Reservoir can gradually meet the drinking water source standard, alleviate the contradiction between urban development and available water resources faced by this city, realize the goal of dual-source water supply in Beijing, improve the guarantee rate of urban water supply and ensure the sustainable development of the capital economy.　

　　Main work: The research and demonstration project of urban storm water control and utilization technology in Beijing, and the automatic monitoring and evaluation system of water quality in Beijing will be completed. The advanced treatment of drinking water, the treatment and reuse of urban sewage and industrial wastewater, and the improvement of water quality in Miyun and Guanting reservoir areas and downstream water bodies will be carried out to ensure high-standard, safe and economical urban water supply.

　　XIV. Beijing Ozone Layer Protection Project

　　Objective: According to the requirements of the National Plan for Phasing out Ozone Depleting Substances in China, formulate the action plan for phasing out ozone depleting substances in this city ahead of schedule, and ensure the replacement of ozone depleting substances by the end of 2003.

　　Main tasks: to formulate relevant regulations and action plans to replace ozone-depleting substances in advance; In refrigeration, foaming, cleaning, fire protection, automobile air conditioning, household appliances and other industries to carry out the replacement of ozone-depleting substances, and promote the research of related technologies and equipment production; Carry out the construction of alternative demonstration projects for key industries, and develop demonstration communities and demonstration industries; Use television, radio, newspapers and other media to carry out publicity and education on ozone layer protection, so as to raise public awareness of environmental protection.

　　In order to strengthen the organization and leadership, establish a coordination meeting system for the implementation of the "Capital 248 Major Innovation Project", study and formulate work plans and policies and measures, and coordinate and solve major issues. The Municipal Science and Technology Commission is responsible for coordinating the convening and daily work of the meeting. Incorporate the organization and coordination of individual projects into the existing organization and coordination institutions respectively. The Digital Beijing Project is the responsibility of the municipal leading group for informatization; Beijing Biomedical Base and the industrialization project of modern pharmaceutical biotechnology products are under the responsibility of the municipal leading group for bioengineering and new pharmaceutical industrialization; Beijing Ozone Layer Protection Project is under the responsibility of the Municipal Environmental Protection Committee; Establish a coordination meeting system for the construction of Beijing microelectronics base, and be responsible for the industrialization project of Beijing northern microelectronics base and high-definition digital TV; Establish a coordination meeting system for the construction of Beijing software industry base and a coordination meeting system for the construction of Beijing new material base.

CCTV News:Now is the season when sorghum is ripe. More than 6,000 mu of sorghum in Tongnan District of Chongqing is popular in the fields. In the past few days, local sorghum growers have been harvesting in fine weather, and there is a busy scene of bumper harvest everywhere.

In the sorghum planting base in Guopo Village, Tongnan District, the reporter saw that patches of sorghum were spread on the ground like a red carpet, and the sorghum seeds with full grains were crowded with branches. Accompanied by the "rumbling" roar, three large harvesters shuttled back and forth in the field to "eat" sorghum ears and "spit" sorghum grains, and the sorghum stalks turned into green manure and scattered in the field in a blink of an eye.

It is understood that more than 6,000 mu of sorghum has been planted in Tongnan District. At present, the local sorghum has fully entered the harvesting stage, and the output per mu is expected to reach 600 kg to 800 kg. In recent years, Tongnan District has promoted the mechanization, standardization and scale of planting production of grain and oil crops such as sorghum through measures such as land mechanization, improving the access and working conditions of agricultural machinery, setting up an expert service team to assist farming, and providing technical service guidance for the whole process. Compared with manual planting, the average income per mu of sorghum can reach about 200 yuan.

New friend stamp

Blue word follows us!

With the conditional listing of domestic Covid-19 vaccine, Shanghai, Beijing, Shandong and other provinces have accelerated the launch of large-scale vaccination. How to make an appointment and who can call as soon as possible? What contraindications can’t be vaccinated? What should I do if there are adverse reactions? In response to public concerns, relevant departments made authoritative responses.

How to make an appointment and who can call as soon as possible?

Ceng Yixin, deputy director of National Health Commission and head of the vaccine research and development special class of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism, said that since December 15, 2020, China has officially started the vaccination of key populations. In the past half a month, the cumulative vaccination of key populations in China has exceeded 3 million doses.

This part of the key population mainly includes workers who are engaged in imported cold chain, port quarantine, ship pilotage, air crew, fresh market, public transportation, medical disease control and other high-risk infections.

Pang Xinghuo, deputy director of the Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that at present, the emergency vaccination of key populations does not take the form of personal appointment, and the vaccination work will be organized in the jurisdiction where it is located. Please wait for the notice of the vaccination units in each district for specific vaccination points and work arrangements.

On the basis of the vaccination of high-risk groups and key groups that have been carried out and are being carried out, China will gradually and orderly promote the vaccination of the elderly and high-risk groups with basic diseases, and then carry out vaccination of the general population. All localities will promptly announce the inoculation points and service hours within their jurisdiction.

Can I get vaccinated as soon as possible when I leave the country for private reasons?

Gao Xiaojun, spokesman of Beijing Municipal Health and Health Commission, introduced on January 3rd that students who go abroad for private work and study can go to the street (township) or community service station where they live for data review with local household registration book or residence permit, passport, valid visa (excluding visa-free to China or landing visa countries) and necessary supporting materials. After the review, they can go to the designated vaccination institutions for vaccination. For details, please pay attention to the relevant notices in various districts.

Earlier, the reporter learned from the Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention that Covid-19 vaccination for private travelers will be launched in Shanghai in due course.

According to reports, although the domestic inactivated vaccine from Covid-19 has been listed with conditions, there are strict approval procedures for entry and exit, and individuals are not allowed to take the inactivated vaccine from Covid-19 out of the country without permission, otherwise they may face risks such as violating domestic and foreign laws.

Does the virus mutation affect the vaccine?

Experts believe that there is no evidence that the observed variation has a substantial impact on the use of vaccines.

Xu Nanping, Vice Minister of Science and Technology, said that according to the data monitoring results of nearly 300,000 Covid-19 genome sequences held by the National Bioinformatics Center, comprehensive analysis shows that the variation observed at present still belongs to the variation accumulation in the normal range.

At the same time, Xu Nanping said that the research team attached great importance to the problem of virus variation, and had a special plan to set up a number of research groups to conduct special research on virus variation, detection reagents, drug research and development, and vaccine use effect. "It is better to prepare than to use, and it is not available and unprepared."

Who is not suitable for vaccination at present?

On the morning of the 3rd, several supermarket cold chain food workers were vaccinated at Guangwai Community Health Service Center in Xicheng District, Beijing. The day before, the company informed him of 9 contraindications for vaccination, such as hypertension and diabetes.

Han Yanrong, dean of Yinghai Hospital in Daxing District, Beijing, said that people who are not suitable for vaccination at present include: pregnant women and lactating women; Persons in fever period; Persons who have had severe allergic reactions to vaccination in the past; People with thrombocytopenia or hemorrhagic diseases; Patients with convulsion, epilepsy, encephalopathy, other progressive nervous system diseases and mental illness history or family history; Patients who have been diagnosed with congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, HIV infection, lymphoma, leukemia or other autoimmune diseases.

Other contraindications include: severe liver and kidney diseases, hypertension beyond drug control, diabetic complications and malignant tumors; Acute attack of various acute diseases or chronic diseases; Severe respiratory diseases, serious cardiovascular diseases, etc.

Can I be vaccinated without protection?

So far, no vaccine can achieve 100% protection rate. Experts said that after vaccination, protective measures will not be reduced, so as to better ensure safety.

Shanghai Health Promotion Center reminds that even after vaccination, the "three-piece epidemic prevention set" (wearing a mask, social distance and personal hygiene) and "five protection requirements" (wearing a mask, keeping a social distance, covering coughs and sneezes, washing hands frequently and opening windows as far as possible) should still be kept in mind.

The Beijing Municipal Health and Health Commission suggested that a few people may still not have protection or get sick after vaccination. At present, the immune barrier of the whole population has not been established, and personal protective measures should still be taken after vaccination, and nucleic acid testing should still be carried out with relevant departments if necessary.

What should I do if there is an adverse reaction?

According to the data released by Beijing Municipal Health and Health Commission, 73,537 doses of Covid-19 vaccine were inoculated in Beijing from January 1 to 2, and no serious adverse reactions occurred.

According to the informed consent form of inactivated vaccine inoculation in Covid-19, the local adverse reactions are mainly pain at the inoculation site, including local itching, swelling, induration and redness, etc. The systemic adverse reactions are mainly fatigue, including fever, muscle pain, headache, cough, diarrhea, nausea, anorexia and allergies.

Jiao Yahui, Ombudsman of National Health Commission Medical Administration and Hospital Authority, said that in order to ensure the safety of vaccination, firstly, the inoculation sites should meet the conditions of vaccination and medical treatment; secondly, the inoculation units should be divided into regions, and the general hospitals at or above the second level should be responsible for the medical security in the responsible areas. Also remind the vaccinators to give feedback to the medical staff about their health status in a practical way, and stay at the inoculation point for 30 minutes after inoculation.

Don’t want to get vaccinated, okay?

On the 3rd, at the temporary inoculation point of Guangwai Community Health Service Center in Xicheng District, Beijing, the staff said that if people with temporary colds or illnesses are encountered, they will also mark them and organize vaccination another day.

"Vaccination is based on the principle of voluntariness." Niu Xiangjun, deputy director of the Daxing District Health and Health Commission in Beijing, said.

However, China plans to establish an immune barrier for the whole population through vaccination, and provide Covid-19 vaccine for the whole people free of charge, so that all eligible people can achieve "what they should receive and what they should receive".

"It is generally believed that the vaccination rate can reach 60% to 70% to establish universal protection." Ceng Yixin said that in view of the good evidence of the safety and effectiveness of the approved vaccines in China, he advocated the public to actively participate in vaccination on the premise of informed consent and exclusion of contraindications.

How about China vaccine certification overseas?

On January 2nd, Egypt officially approved the emergency use of Covid-19 inactivated vaccine of China Sinopharm Group. The Egyptian Minister of Health and Population said that the safety and effectiveness of China Covid-19 vaccine have been scientifically certified.

Previously, the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain respectively approved the official registration and marketing of this vaccine in accordance with the relevant technical standards of the World Health Organization.

In addition, Brazil, Indonesia, Turkey, Singapore, Chile, Malaysia, Ukraine and other countries and regions announced that they would order Covid-19 vaccine from China Kexing Holding Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Enterprises have shipped more than 16 million doses overseas.

Shen Bo, head of the International Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said that China Covid-19 will firmly fulfill its promise to make the vaccine a global public product and supply it to the world at a fair and reasonable price after it is developed and put into use.

Original title: How to inoculate COVID-19 vaccine? The authoritative response is coming! (Reporter Dong Ruifeng, Luo Xin, Qiu Yi)

Source | Xinhua News Agency

Original title: "How to inoculate COVID-19 vaccine? The authoritative response is coming! 》

Read the original text

　 　 　 　CCTV News:Under normal circumstances, affected by the Spring Festival and other factors, the first two months of each year belong to the off-season of foreign trade, but this year the situation is somewhat different. According to data released by the General Administration of Customs recently, in the first two months of this year, China’s foreign trade import and export amounted to 834.49 billion US dollars, an increase of 41.2% over the same period last year. Among them, exports amounted to 468.87 billion US dollars, an increase of 60.6% over the first two months of last year. What is the reason behind such a large increase and the off-season is not weak?

　 　 　 　Since June last year, China’s foreign trade has been growing for nine consecutive months.

　 　 　 　The data chart can more intuitively show the changes of China’s foreign trade import and export since the beginning of last year. Last January, China’s foreign trade data was in the normal range. In February, affected by the epidemic, the trade volume dropped sharply, and the export in that month dropped to 80.38 billion US dollars. Since then, due to the rapid control of the domestic epidemic, exports have rebounded rapidly. In April, exports returned to more than 200 billion US dollars again, and in June, foreign trade growth turned from negative to positive. In December, the export volume reached $281.93 billion. In the first two months of this year, even in the off-season, the monthly export volume was still above $200 billion.

　 　 　 　In the same period, compared with the first two months, the foreign trade "big advance" changed to "big exit"

　 　 　 　In the first two months of last year, the import volume was 299.54 billion US dollars, and the export volume was 292.45 billion US dollars. In the first two months of this year, these two figures were $365.62 billion and $468.87 billion respectively. The intuitive feeling given by the data is that in the first two months of last year, China made "great progress", but this year it is "great progress".

　 　 　 　External demand increases, order delivery drives exports in time.

　 　 　 　In this regard, the analysis of the General Administration of Customs believes that the sharp increase in exports is mainly due to the rebound in production and consumption in major economies such as Europe and the United States. In the first two months, China’s export growth to Europe, America and Japan was higher than the overall export growth. In addition, during the Spring Festival holiday this year, many manufacturing employees in China chose to celebrate the New Year on the spot. Many enterprises in major foreign trade provinces such as Guangdong and Zhejiang maintained their production during the Spring Festival, and orders that were previously delivered after the end of the year can now be delivered normally.

　 　 　 　The sustained improvement of domestic economy has boosted the rapid growth of imports.

　 　 　 　On the import side, the sustained and stable recovery of the domestic economy has boosted the rapid growth of imports. In January and February of this year, China’s economy continued to expand as a whole. The manufacturing PMI index has been on the line of prosperity and decline for 12 consecutive months, and the production index and new order index of most industries are above the critical point. Entering the peak season of production and sales after the Spring Festival, the market demand is expected to pick up further, and enterprises are more optimistic about the future expectations.

Every weekend is a small peak of travel and car purchase. When you have time to visit the car market and check the price of the car, plus the holiday promotion of various brands, you have long been interested and the price is right, so you should take the shot when it is time. Friends who haven’t bought a car must be particularly looking forward to the recent car price. Let’s take a look at the recommended models of this site today.

The biggest discount on the transaction price of Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition in the past month reached 79,700%, the cash of new cars dropped by 265,200 yuan, and the national sales of new cars started at 1,042,800 yuan. The price is for reference only, and the actual transaction price is subject to the local dealer.

The figure below shows the sales data of Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition. The national sales volume in the last month was 41 vehicles. I wonder if Land Rover is still satisfied with this achievement. Most people will follow the sales volume when buying a car, which is the main basis for most people to judge whether a car is good or not without in-depth understanding of a car. Although it is not accurate, it is not groundless, but if you have higher requirements for car selection, you need to make more efforts to fully understand it.

With the improvement of consumption level, the frequency of consumers changing cars is generally increasing in recent years, especially the market share of used cars is increasing year by year. Now most capable consumers will not drive a car to scrap. Therefore, the preservation rate is not only related to your sales rate, but also reflects the quality of the car, market share, user reputation, etc. It is also closely related to the maintenance cost. The following picture shows the preservation rate of Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition. Is it within your acceptable range?

Next, let’s take a look at consumers’ comments on Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition. If the comprehensive score is 5 points, then the score of Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition is 4.36 points, and the result is not bad.
Among them, Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition has the most outstanding performance in appearance and interior, so consumers pay more attention to appearance and interior.
Then the Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition can be considered.
Because each user has different needs for the car, different uses and different feelings, the evaluation is only for reference. The most reliable thing is to go to the store to test drive in person. Even if you can’t test drive on the road, you should sit in the car and feel it.

If you have seen the above, you still have doubts about whether the Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition is worth buying, then you can also look at the performance of the competing products of the Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition. Among the following competing products, the Cayenne sold the most last month, with 1,311 cars. There is always one for you.

If the price of the Range Rover Sport Edition is suitable in the near future, then the friends will hurry! Linkage promotion in many places across the country, and there are even more discount models as low as 30%.

(Reporter Zhao Dandan) On May 9, Star Era ET was officially listed in Guangzhou. As a high-end new energy heavyweight model of Chery Group, Star Era ET extended range and pure electric double arrows were launched, and a total of eight versions were launched. At the press conference, Yin Tongyue, chairman of Chery Holding Group, said that with the launch of Xingjiyuan ET and other models, it is believed that Chery’s sales of new energy products will soon enter the top three in the industry.

Chery, which has always been known for its engine technology, entered the extended-range market for the first time and solved the user’s mileage anxiety with its long endurance. According to reports, the extended-range model of Star Era ET has a comprehensive battery life of 1518km when it is fully charged. From May 7th to 9th, Xingjiyuan ET held the first extreme endurance challenge for extended-range vehicles in the industry. The vehicle started from Wuhu with a full battery and a tank of oil, and finally arrived in Guangzhou via Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. The final mileage reached 2141.4km, showing the hard-core strength of "reverse virtual standard".

The longest cruising range of Xingjiyuan ET pure electric vehicle is 760km. As the first mass-produced vehicle of Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Shenxing rechargeable battery in the world, Xingjiyuan ET can recharge 475km in 11.5 minutes, and the SOC (state of charge of battery, also known as residual capacity) changes from 20% to 80% in 24 minutes at the low temperature of minus 20℃.

Safety is the greatest luxury. In the aerial crash test conducted in Wuhu on May 6th, Star Age ET "freely fell" from a height of 31.9 meters, and the vehicle kept vertical collision and was in the power-on state. The front of the vehicle collided with the steel plate with a thickness of 4 cm on the ground 100%, and the instantaneous collision speed was as high as 90km/h, and the collision energy exceeded the industry standard by 3.24 times. The test results show that there is no obvious deformation in the passenger compartment structure of the vehicle, the doors can be opened, the airbags pop up normally, the battery has no leakage, no smoke and no fire, which demonstrates a new paradigm of high-end new energy security.

　　On September 13th, Shenzhen MSU-BIT University, which was jointly organized by Shenzhen Municipal People’s Government, Moscow State Lomonosov University and Beijing Institute of Technology, officially opened in Shenzhen. President’s Supreme Leader and Russian President Vladimir Putin respectively delivered congratulatory speeches to the opening ceremony of MSU. Deputy Prime Minister Liu Yandong of the State Council, China and Russian Deputy Prime Minister Golodets attended the opening ceremony. In October 2016, the Ministry of Education officially approved the establishment of Shenzhen MSU-BIT University, and in 2017, it officially enrolled the first batch of undergraduate and master students.

　　In recent years, in accordance with the relevant school-running agreements and the requirements of Shenzhen, Shenzhen Finance actively participated in the cooperation negotiation, preparation and school-running of the school, went to the school for investigation many times, inspected the configuration of teaching equipment and facilities on the spot, listened to the opinions and suggestions of the school, and strongly supported the construction of Shenzhen MSU-BIT University. In 2015, the registered capital was allocated according to the cooperation agreement. In order to support the school preparation, the school preparation funds were arranged in 2016 to ensure the smooth progress of the school preparation, opening and opening ceremony.

　　In the future, Shenzhen Municipal Finance will continue to actively support the development of Shenzhen MSU-BIT University in accordance with the relevant school-running agreements, and help Shenzhen MSU to become a high-level demonstration Sino-foreign cooperative university in China.

　　synopsis

　　General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on Chinese-style modernization has made Chinese-style modernization clearer, more scientific and more feasible, further deepened our Party’s understanding of what kind of socialist modernization power to build and how to build it, and provided scientific guidance for building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way in the new era and new journey and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization. We should correctly understand and vigorously promote Chinese-style modernization, work hard and work hard to make a good start for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　Chinese-style modernization is the result of long-term practical exploration by the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China, and it is a major innovation in the theory and practice of world modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded Chinese modernization in the Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party, and also profoundly expounded a series of major theoretical and practical problems in the opening ceremony of the seminar on studying and implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and the 20th Party Congress for newly-elected members of the Central Committee and leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels. General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on Chinese modernization has further deepened our Party’s understanding of what and how to build a powerful socialist modernization country, and provided scientific guidance for building a powerful socialist modernization country in an all-round way in the new era and new journey, and comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization.

　　Promoting and expanding Chinese modernization calls for the guidance of scientific theory.

　　Building China into a modern socialist country is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s historical ambition and unswerving goal. Over the past 100 years since its founding, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has United and led all the struggles of the people of China in order to build China into a modern power and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Generations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people have made arduous exploration and unremitting struggle for this. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has United and led the whole party and people of all ethnic groups to be self-confident, self-reliant and innovative, adopted a series of strategic measures, promoted a series of transformative practices, achieved a series of breakthrough progress, achieved a series of landmark achievements, successfully promoted and expanded Chinese modernization, and promoted historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the state. Practice has proved that Chinese-style modernization is feasible and steady, which is the only correct way to build a strong country and revive the nation.

　　Great cause can not be separated from the guidance of scientific theory. The more forward the historical process of the Party and the people to promote and expand Chinese modernization, the stronger the demand for scientific guidance of the Party’s innovation theory. In the ten years of the new era, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader insisted on using Marxist standpoint and method, based on the mission and task of the Party in the new era and new journey, made overall plans to grasp the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the great changes that have never happened in the world in a century, scientifically summed up our Party’s valuable experience in socialist modernization, actively absorbed the experience and lessons of other countries’ modernization, learned from and absorbed the outstanding achievements of human civilization, profoundly answered the major issues of the times about what to build a socialist modernization power and how to build a socialist modernization power, and made a series of important expositions on Chinese modernization. In the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader comprehensively and systematically expounded the leadership of Chinese modernization, China’s characteristics, essential requirements, major principles, and the strategic arrangement, objectives and tasks of building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way. At the opening ceremony of the seminar for newly-appointed members of the Central Committee, alternate members and leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and the Party’s Twentieth Spiritual Congress, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader also profoundly expounded a series of major theoretical and practical problems of Chinese modernization, which greatly enriched and developed the theory of Chinese modernization. General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on Chinese-style modernization makes Chinese-style modernization clearer, more scientific and more sensible, and provides scientific theoretical guidance for promoting and expanding Chinese-style modernization.

　　Deeply understand the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on Chinese modernization

　　General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on Chinese-style modernization provides a fundamental basis for the whole party to think forward, plan overall and promote Chinese-style modernization as a whole. We should thoroughly study and understand it and conscientiously implement it.

　　On the leading force of Chinese modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Chinese modernization is the socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China (CPC)" and "the leadership of the Party is directly related to the fundamental direction, future and destiny, and ultimate success or failure of Chinese modernization". The party’s leadership determines the fundamental nature of Chinese modernization, ensures that the Chinese modernization is anchored to a stable and far-reaching goal, stimulates the strong motive force of building Chinese modernization, and condenses the majestic power of building Chinese modernization. To promote Chinese-style modernization, we must uphold and strengthen the overall leadership of the Party and give full play to the Party’s leading core role of commanding the overall situation and coordinating all parties.

　　China characteristics of Chinese modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Chinese-style modernization not only has the common characteristics of modernization in all countries, but also has distinctive characteristics based on its own national conditions." Chinese-style modernization is a modernization with a huge population. China’s population of more than 1.4 billion has entered a modern society as a whole, and its scale exceeds the total population of existing developed countries, and its arduousness and complexity are unprecedented. It is the modernization of the common prosperity of all the people, and it is necessary to persist in realizing the people’s longing for a better life as the starting point and the foothold of modernization; It is a coordinated modernization of material civilization and spiritual civilization, which promotes the all-round enrichment of things and the all-round development of people; It is the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and we must unswervingly follow the path of civilized development of production development, affluent life and good ecology; It is a modernization that takes the road of peaceful development. We should seek our own development while firmly safeguarding world peace and development, and better safeguard world peace and development with our own development. These five aspects of China’s characteristics profoundly reveal the scientific connotation of Chinese modernization.

　　On the essential requirements of Chinese modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The essential requirements of Chinese modernization are: adhering to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, adhering to Socialism with Chinese characteristics, achieving high-quality development, developing people’s democracy throughout the process, enriching people’s spiritual world, achieving common prosperity for all people, promoting harmonious coexistence between man and nature, promoting the building of a community of human destiny and creating a new form of human civilization." The unique world outlook, values, historical outlook, civilization outlook, democracy outlook, ecological outlook and its great practice contained in Chinese modernization are great innovations in the theory and practice of world modernization. We should deeply understand and systematically grasp the essential requirements of Chinese-style modernization, enhance our consciousness and firmness, and earnestly implement them in all the work of promoting Chinese-style modernization.

　　Major principles of Chinese modernization. First, uphold and strengthen the overall leadership of the party. Only by grasping this major principle can we ensure the correct direction of China’s socialist modernization drive, ensure a strong political cohesion of unity and struggle, and develop self-confidence. Second, adhere to the Socialism with Chinese characteristics road. Only by grasping this important principle can we not take the old road of being closed and rigid, nor do we take the evil road of changing our flag. Third, adhere to the people-centered development thinking. Only by grasping this major principle can we make the achievements of modernization more fair and benefit all the people. The fourth is to persist in deepening reform and opening up. Only by grasping this important principle can we continuously enhance the motivation and vitality of socialist modernization. Fifth, persist in carrying forward the spirit of struggle. Only by grasping this important principle can we overcome all kinds of difficulties and challenges on the road ahead and open up a new world of career development by tenacious struggle.

　　On the strategic arrangement, objectives and tasks of building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way. In the Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a macro-prospect on the two-step strategic arrangement of building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, further defined the objectives and tasks of China’s development by 2035 from eight aspects around the basic realization of socialist modernization, and put forward the goals of China’s development by the middle of this century. This series of strategic arrangements, objectives and tasks have defined the timetable and road map for building a powerful socialist modernization country in an all-round way, which not only embodies the consistency and integrity of our party’s strategic objectives in socialist modernization, but also conforms to the continuity, stages and times of practical development, which is encouraging and inspiring.

　　Some important relations that need to be handled well in promoting Chinese modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Promoting Chinese modernization is a systematic project, which requires overall consideration, systematic planning and overall promotion, and correctly handles a series of major relationships such as top-level design and practical exploration, strategy and tactics, integrity and innovation, efficiency and fairness, vitality and order, self-reliance and self-improvement and opening up." Promoting Chinese modernization and building a socialist modern country in an all-round way is a great and arduous undertaking with a bright future and a long way to go. We must constantly improve our strategic thinking, historical thinking, dialectical thinking, systematic thinking, innovative thinking, rule of law thinking and bottom line thinking, and correctly handle a series of major relationships.

　　Make a good start for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way

　　In the new era and new journey, the practice of Chinese modernization has been carried out in all directions, in all fields, in depth and with high quality on the land of China. We must work hard, move forward bravely, work hard and work hard to make a good start for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　Adhere to and strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee. Centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee is the highest principle of the party’s leadership. It is necessary to improve the party’s leadership system that takes the overall situation into account and coordinates all parties, improve the implementation mechanism of major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, and unswervingly implement the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee in all aspects of the whole process of Chinese modernization. The whole party should profoundly understand the decisive significance of the "two establishment", resolutely carry out the "two maintenance", constantly improve political judgment, political understanding and political execution, unswervingly maintain a high degree of unity with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core in ideological and political actions, and earnestly arm the mind, guide practice and promote work with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era.

　　Resolutely put the major decision-making arrangements made by the 20 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China into action and see the results. We should comprehensively study, fully grasp and fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, and strive to promote high-quality development. Implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and strengthening the support of talents for modernization; Develop people’s democracy in the whole process and ensure that the people are the masters of the country; Adhere to the rule of law in an all-round way and promote the construction of China ruled by law; Promote cultural self-confidence and self-improvement, and create new glory of socialist culture; Enhance people’s well-being and improve people’s quality of life; Promote green development and harmonious coexistence between man and nature; Promote the modernization of the national security system and capabilities, and resolutely safeguard national security and social stability; Achieve the goal of building the army for a hundred years and create a new situation in national defense and military modernization; Adhere to and improve "one country, two systems" and promote the reunification of the motherland; Promote world peace and development and build a community of human destiny; Unswervingly and comprehensively manage the party strictly, and further promote the new great project of party building in the new era.

　　Build a contingent of high-quality cadres who can shoulder the heavy responsibility of national rejuvenation. To build a socialist modern country in an all-round way, we must have a contingent of cadres who are politically competent, adapt to the requirements of the new era and have the ability to lead the modernization drive. We must adhere to the principle of the Party governing cadres, adhere to the principle of having both ability and political integrity, putting morality first, being all corners of the country and appointing people on their merits, and implement the standards of good cadres in the new era. Establish the correct orientation of selecting and employing people, select high-quality professional cadres who are loyal and clean, and select the best and strengthen the leading bodies at all levels. Adhere to the political standards in the first place, do a thorough investigation of the political quality of cadres, and highlight the political and clean customs. Strengthen ideological training, political experience, practical training and professional training, and pay attention to sharpening cadres in major struggles. Strengthen the cultivation of cadres’ fighting spirit and fighting skills, focus on strengthening their ability to prevent risks, meet challenges and resist repression, and encourage cadres to dare to take responsibility and act positively.

　　Adhere to unity and struggle, and gather the majestic power of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. All the achievements made by the party and the people are the result of United struggle. Promoting Chinese-style modernization, a great pioneering work of human society, needs unity and struggle more than ever before, and needs to give full play to the creative power of hundreds of millions of people. As long as we unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, fully implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and unite as a "hard piece of steel" under the banner of the Party, we will surely win new victories in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　(Written by: Zhang Zhongjun)

　　China Daily Online, October 8th According to foreign media reports, on October 7th, Russian President Vladimir Putin celebrated his 64th birthday. On the day before his birthday, a huge poster with Putin’s portrait mysteriously appeared on the Manhattan Bridge in new york.

　　New York Post reported that a giant poster with an image of Russian President Vladimir Putin appeared on the Manhattan Bridge in new york, USA, on Thursday (6th), and the police in new york are investigating this.

　　This poster is about 9 meters long and 6 meters wide. It shows that Putin is wearing a coat with the Russian flag behind him and the words "Peacemaker" written next to it.

　　Witnesses said that at 1: 45 pm that day, at least two people played this politically motivated poster. 27-year-old Quinn Vermeer’s office building faces the Manhattan Bridge. "At that time, we were just working at our desks and saw it (poster) moving up through the window," he said. "These two guys … … They are all trying to hang posters a little bit, but they finally succeeded. "

　　Vermeer added, "We realized that this is Putin, this is the Russian flag, and the poster reads ‘ Peacemaker ’ " . "What puzzles us is that it is not clear what the poster wants to express."

　　"Everyone thought it was interesting, but no one really understood the political message behind it," said Heath Raymond, another witness.

　　People quickly posted photos of this mysterious poster on social media. A Twitter user attached a text to the photo and said, "This is just hanging on the Manhattan Bridge. (We) live in some strange and terrible times. "

　　A spokesman for the new york Police Department said that they received a 911 call at 2: 30 pm on Thursday, and the new york police took down the poster at 2: 55 pm.

　　Russian parliamentarians suggested sending flower baskets.

　　Sputnik said that valentina tereshkova, a member of the Russian State Duma, suggested giving President Putin a basket of 450 roses as a birthday present when he spoke at a plenary session.

　　Tereshkova said: "October 7th is the birthday of our President Vladimir vladimirovich Putin. On behalf of all members of the State Duma, let me wish him a happy birthday and greater achievements. Let us send a flower basket to thank him for his tireless work."

　　She suggested putting 450 roses in the basket, because this is exactly the number of members of the State Duma.

　　Earlier, Dmitry peskov, Presidential Press Secretary, said in an interview with the media that Putin will celebrate his birthday with friends and family this year.

　　Putin was given tigers and crocodiles.

　　Among Putin’s previous gifts, there is a replica of the crown of Monomakh worn by Russian czars, which was made by Russian jewelers for Putin’s 50th birthday. Vladimir Voronin, then President of Moldova, presented Putin with a live crocodile. Putin received an Amur tiger cub on his birthday in 2008. This young tiger named Martha was only two and a half months old at that time. She once lived in the president’s official residence in the suburbs and later moved to the zoo in Glenjik.

　　Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev sent a rare book about Tsar Village published in 1910 on Putin’s 60th birthday. Putin’s 61st birthday was spent in Bali, Indonesia, where the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit was being held. When Putin walked into the summit in the morning, Indonesian President Susilo sang Happy Birthday to You for Putin on the guitar, and other participants in the summit also sang in chorus.