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Taking stock of 20 new educational policies in 2017： adding more color to the development of education

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, December 28 th, 2017 has been "insufficient balance". Over the past year, the Ministry of Education has issued a number of new policies around the hot and difficult issues of central concern, social concern and people’s concern, and promoted new breakthroughs in key areas and key links. A few days ago, the Ministry of Education announced the annual work inventory, and 20 tasks added another bright color to the development of education in China.

　　In January, the State Council issued the 13th Five-Year Plan for the Development of National Education, which is a programmatic document guiding the national education reform and development during the 13th Five-Year Plan period. The Plan defines the guiding ideology, basic principles, main objectives and main themes of the education reform and development in the 13th Five-Year Plan, and proposes that by 2020, important progress will be made in education modernization, and the overall strength and international influence of education will be significantly enhanced, which will push China into the ranks of powerful countries in human resources and talents and lay a solid foundation for realizing the long-term goal of China’s education modernization in 2030.

　　2. Accelerate the construction of "double first-class"

　　In January, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Finance and the National Development and Reform Commission issued the Implementation Measures for Promoting the Construction of World-class Universities and First-class Subjects as a Whole (Provisional). In late September, the list of "double-first-class" universities and disciplines was published, with 42 first-class universities, 95 first-class disciplines and 465 disciplines. In the new historical period, the construction of "double first-class" is of great significance to improve the development level of higher education in China, enhance the core competitiveness of the country and lay a long-term development foundation.

　　3. Revise the regulations on the management of college students.

　　In February, the Ministry of Education issued the newly revised Regulations on the Management of Students in Colleges and Universities. This comprehensive revision has made great efforts to enhance the pertinence, standardization, scientificity and operability of the Regulations, timely reflected and embodied the new ideas, ideas and strategies of the central government on higher education, adapted to the new needs of economic and social development, and reflected the new changes in higher education and management. The implementation of the new "Regulations" will play an important role in maintaining the normal education and teaching order in schools, safeguarding students’ rights and interests, standardizing students’ behavior and promoting their all-round development.

　　4. Strengthen and improve ideological and political work in colleges and universities under the new situation.

　　In February, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued "Opinions on Strengthening and Improving Ideological and Political Work in Colleges and Universities under the New Situation", which is of great significance for adhering to the Party’s educational policy, adhering to the socialist direction of running schools, adhering to moral education, strengthening ideological guidance, taking root in running universities in China, comprehensively promoting all the work of Party building, and effectively managing the Party and strictly implementing it. In February, the Party Group of the Ministry of Education issued the "Standards for the Party Construction of Students in Ordinary Colleges and Universities" and in August issued the "Opinions on Strengthening the Party Branch Construction of Teachers in Colleges and Universities under the New Situation", as an important measure to deepen the comprehensive and strict management of the Party and extend it to the grassroots level of colleges and universities. In September, the Ministry of Education revised and promulgated the Regulations on the Construction of Counselors in Colleges and Universities by ministerial order, which is an important institutional arrangement to further strengthen the construction of counselors in colleges and universities and enhance their professional level and professional ability. In December, the Ministry of Education issued the "Outline for the Implementation of the Quality Improvement Project of Ideological and Political Work in Colleges and Universities" to effectively build the "Top Ten" education system and get through the last mile of education. The Ministry of Education has also designated 2017 as the "year of teaching quality of ideological and political theory courses in colleges and universities", continuously improving the affinity and pertinence of ideological and political course teaching and enhancing college students’ sense of acquisition of ideological and political courses.

　　5. The plan to popularize education in senior high school started.

　　In March, the Ministry of Education and other four ministries and commissions jointly issued the "High School Education Popularization Plan" (2017— In 2020), it is proposed that the gross enrollment rate of high school education in China will reach more than 90% by 2020. The key to tackling the problem is to ensure the basics, make up the shortcomings and promote fairness. The key point is to improve the popularization level of poverty-stricken areas, ethnic minority areas, remote areas and old revolutionary areas in the central and western regions, ensure the educational opportunities for students with financial difficulties, disabled students and their accompanying children, and solve outstanding problems such as the high proportion of large classes in ordinary high schools, the continuous decline in the enrollment ratio of vocational education, and the difficulties in school operation. The implementation of the plan is of great significance and far-reaching influence for popularizing high school education, further improving the overall quality of the people, the competitiveness of the labor force, and building a strong country with human resources.

　　6. Deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform in the field of higher education.

　　In March, the Ministry of Education and other five departments jointly issued "Several Opinions on Deepening the Service Reform in the Field of Higher Education", aiming at the deep-seated problems in the reform and development of higher education, such as discipline, establishment, post, employment, job title evaluation, salary distribution, and use of funds, further delegating power to local and universities, loosening the burden and simplifying the burden, so that schools can have greater autonomy in running schools. Deepening the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform in the field of higher education is a clear requirement of the State Council, an important measure to deepen the comprehensive reform of higher education, and an inevitable requirement to implement and expand the autonomy of running universities.

　　7. Implement the third preschool education action plan.

　　In April, four ministries and commissions, including the Ministry of Education, jointly issued the Opinions on Implementing the Action Plan for the Third Pre-school Education, making comprehensive arrangements for the reform and development of pre-school education during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan, focusing on solving the problems of poverty alleviation areas, new population concentration areas in the two-child policy and kindergarten construction in the urban-rural fringe. It is proposed that by developing inclusive kindergartens and other measures, the gross enrollment rate will reach 85% and the coverage rate of inclusive kindergartens will reach about 80% in 2020.

　　8. Strengthen the construction of safety risk prevention and control system for kindergartens in primary and secondary schools.

　　In April, the General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Safety Risk Prevention and Control System for Kindergartens in Primary and Secondary Schools. The Opinions systematically designs and comprehensively stipulates the overall requirements of school safety risk prevention and control, risk prevention system, risk management and control mechanism, accident and risk resolution mechanism, leadership responsibility and risk resolution mechanism, aiming at building the campus into the sunniest and safest place, which is of great significance for effectively safeguarding the personal safety of teachers and students, ensuring the safety and order of the campus and promoting social harmony and stability.

　　9. Promote the provincial people’s governments to perform their educational duties.

　　In May, the General Office of the State Council issued the Measures for the Evaluation of the People’s Government at the Provincial Level in Performing its Educational Duties, which evaluated the leadership, management, guarantee and promotion of the development and stability of education by the provincial government, and the evaluation results served as the basis for the assessment of the leading bodies of the government and relevant departments. The "Measures" clearly define the evaluation objectives, standardize the evaluation process, and strengthen the accountability of assessment, which is of great significance for promoting the provincial people’s governments to fully and correctly perform their educational duties according to law and ensuring the implementation of the national education policies.

　　10. Deepen the collaboration between medical education and promote the reform and development of medical education.

　　In July, the General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Deepening the Collaboration between Medical Education and Further Promoting the Reform and Development of Medical Education, which was the first time to issue a document on the special work of medical education reform and development in the name of the State Council. The Opinions defined 14 reform tasks in four aspects, and put forward specific reform measures around comprehensively improving the quality of personnel training, comprehensively optimizing the structure of personnel training, strengthening the macro-management of medical and educational cooperation, and promoting the close combination of personnel training and use. It focuses on the major and deep-seated problems faced by the reform and development of medical education, and is a major reform with overall, strategic and leading significance, focusing on the construction of a healthy China.

　　11. Improve the development level of special education.

　　In July, the Ministry of Education and other seven departments issued the Second Special Education Promotion Plan (2017— 2020). The Promotion Plan clearly defines three key tasks: improving the special education system, enhancing the security capacity of special education, and improving the quality of special education. It proposes that the enrollment rate of compulsory education for disabled children and adolescents will reach more than 95% by 2020 by giving priority to regular school attendance, special education school attendance and door-to-door delivery. In addition, in April, the "Regulations on the Administration of the National Unified Examination for the Admission of Disabled Persons to Colleges and Universities (Provisional)" was promulgated, which provided reasonable convenience for disabled candidates who took the college entrance examination.

　　12. Improve the cultural exchange mechanism between China and foreign countries in the new era.

　　In July, the meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform deliberated and adopted "Several Opinions on Strengthening and Improving Humanities Exchanges between China and Foreign Countries". After that, the State Council of China issued a document, emphasizing the need to innovate the high-level humanities exchange mechanism, reform the content, form and working mechanism of humanities exchanges in various fields, and integrate the concepts of humanities exchanges and cooperation into all fields of foreign exchanges. In 2017, six high-level people-to-people exchange mechanisms between China and Russia, China and the United States, China and Britain, Central Europe, China and France, and China and Indonesia were further consolidated, and the high-level people-to-people exchange mechanisms between China, South Africa and China and Germany were launched for the first time, serving the country’s reform and development and foreign strategy, demonstrating China characteristics, China style and China style.

　　13. Further strengthen compulsory education to control dropout and protect education.

　　In July, the General Office of the State Council issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Control of Dropouts and Improving the Consolidation Level of Compulsory Education. The "Notice" makes arrangements for improving the consolidation level of compulsory education and ensuring the development of compulsory education, emphasizing the need to focus on the construction of a working mechanism to control dropout and protect education, and to avoid dropping out of school because of school weariness, poverty and inconvenience. This is a powerful measure to increase the support for compulsory education in rural areas, especially in areas such as the old, the young and the poor, and is of great significance to building a well-off society in an all-round way and winning the battle against poverty.

　　14. Strengthen and improve moral education in primary and secondary schools.

　　In August, the Ministry of Education issued the Guide to Moral Education in Primary and Secondary Schools. The Guide puts forward the goal of moral education at different levels, emphasizes the pertinence of moral education, and highlights the organic connection and gradual progress of moral education. The publication of the Guide will play an important role in improving the long-term mechanism construction of moral education in primary and secondary schools and comprehensively improving the level of moral education in primary and secondary schools.

　　15. The textbooks compiled by the three subjects of compulsory education are put into use.

　　Since September 1st, the Ministry of Education has organized a new textbook of three subjects — — Compulsory education ethics and rule of law, Chinese and history have been examined and approved by the National Textbook Committee and put into use in the initial grades of primary and secondary schools nationwide. The textbooks of "Three Subjects" attach importance to cultivating and practicing socialist core values, implementing Chinese excellent traditional culture education and strengthening revolutionary traditional education. Compiling unified textbooks is an important decision of the central government, an important measure to educate people, and the need to improve the quality of education.

　　16. Deepen the reform of the education system and mechanism.

　　In September, the general offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Educational System and Mechanism, aiming at the outstanding problems and key points of all kinds of education at all levels, clearly proposing to systematically promote the reform of educational methods, school-running models, management systems and guarantee mechanisms, and making efforts to improve the basic institutional system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, so as to make all kinds of education at all levels more in line with the laws of education, the laws of talent growth and the all-round development of people, and to provide institutional guarantee for the development of modern education with China characteristics and world level.

　　17. Strengthen the comprehensive management of bullying among primary and secondary school students.

　　In November, 11 departments, including the Ministry of Education, jointly issued the Plan for Strengthening the Comprehensive Management of Bullying among Primary and Secondary School Students. The Governance Plan clarifies the definition of student bullying, puts forward specific measures to prevent it, standardizes disposal procedures, clarifies disciplinary measures for different situations of student bullying, and establishes a long-term mechanism and clarifies the division of responsibilities. This is of great guiding significance for implementing the prevention and control of bullying among primary and secondary school students and building the campus into the safest and sunniest place.

　　18. Implementation of management standards for compulsory education schools

　　In December, the Ministry of Education issued the Standards for the Management of Compulsory Education Schools, which comprehensively and systematically sorted out the basic requirements for the management of compulsory education schools in China for the first time. The standard defines the main management responsibilities of the school from six aspects: safeguarding students’ equal rights and interests, promoting students’ all-round development, leading teachers’ professional progress, improving the level of education and teaching, creating a harmonious and beautiful environment, and building a modern school system, including 88 specific contents such as "adhering to the principle of admission without examination" and "implementing balanced classes". The promulgation and implementation of the Management Standards is of great significance to comprehensively improve the quality of compulsory education, promote the balanced development of compulsory education, standardize the school-running behavior of compulsory education and comprehensively improve the development level of compulsory education.

　　19. Deepen the integration of production and education

　　In December, General Office of the State Council issued Several Opinions on Deepening the Integration of Industry and Education. For the first time, the Opinions clarified the policy connotation and institutional framework of deepening the integration of production and education, integrated education first and talents first into various policies, and improved the promotion mechanism of the integration of production and education. Deepening the integration of production and education will promote the development of vocational education and higher education, strengthen the cultivation of innovative talents and technical skills talents, give better play to the leading role of education in supporting industrial transformation and upgrading, and further promote the coordinated development of education and economy and society.

　　20. Start the ten thousand teachers’ teaching program in Tibet and Xinjiang.

　　In December, four departments, including the Ministry of Education, jointly issued the "Implementation Plan for Ten Thousand Teachers in Tibet and Xinjiang", and the first batch of 4,000 teachers were planned to be sent to Tibet, Xinjiang and Corps. The implementation of this plan will effectively alleviate the contradiction of the shortage of excellent teachers in the recipient areas of Tibet and Xinjiang, and promote the education and teaching level of recipient schools in Tibet and Xinjiang.

Overseas Chinese pay New Year greetings to the people of the whole country.

　　"Touching people, don’t worry about love first." On the occasion of the annual Spring Festival, overseas Chinese who are far away from home pay a New Year call to the people of the whole country through this newspaper, congratulating China on its "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" and all the work of the Party and the country on a new level, and wishing the people of the whole country happiness in the new year, China more prosperity and new achievements in the great journey of building a well-off society in an all-round way.

　　Asia — —

　　I sincerely hope that the development path of China will be wider and wider.

　　New Year greetings to people of all ethnic groups in China and overseas Chinese at home and abroad. I wish you all a good year of the Rooster and good health! In the past year, under the leadership of Chairman of the Supreme Leader, China has made all-round progress in economy, politics, culture, society and ecological civilization, and its development achievements are remarkable. The "Belt and Road" construction has achieved fruitful results, and countries along the route have benefited a lot, and China’s international status has been continuously improved. Overseas Chinese feel the same way about every progress made in China, and sincerely hope that China will continue to make new and greater achievements.

　　— — Huang Bin, Director of Chinese Department of Kaitai Research Center in Thailand.

　　Happy New Year to the people of China, and wish you all good luck, health and happiness in the New Year! Under the correct leadership of the Supreme Leader, China is developing with each passing day. Overseas Chinese are full of confidence in the future of their ancestral home country, and sincerely hope that the road of China’s development will be wider and wider!

　　The "One Belt, One Road" initiative put forward by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader is conducive to promoting the common development of Southeast Asian countries and jointly building a community of human destiny. The rise of China has shown the image of a great country to the whole world and provided a rare opportunity for the development of neighboring countries. Since the second half of last year, the relationship between the Philippines and China has achieved a "gorgeous turn" and the cooperation between the two countries has become increasingly close. I hope that the Philippines can take the "Belt and Road" development express train in time and become an important partner along the route to realize its rapid development.

　　— — Zhang Zhaohe, Chairman of the Philippine Chinese Chamber of Commerce.

　　Africa — —

　　The locomotive function of China economy is becoming more and more obvious.

　　The past year has been a historic year in the development of China-Egypt relations. The visit of the Supreme Leader to Egypt has pushed China-Egypt cooperation to a new height. I have worked hard in Egypt for many years, and I have personally felt the increasing pragmatic cooperation between China and Egypt in various fields, and I have also felt that China is becoming stronger and richer. On the occasion of the arrival of the Spring Festival, I wish the people of the whole country a happy New Year, and wish China prosperity and new achievements in the great journey of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Let’s roll up our sleeves and work hard, and life will be better in the future!

　　— — Chen Jiannan, President of Egypt China Peaceful Reunification Promotion Association and Egyptian Chinese Friendship Council

　　Although it’s a long way, overseas Chinese in South Africa are connected with their native countries. We hope that China will develop better and better. As President Xi said, we will roll up our sleeves and make more contributions to building a well-off society in an all-round way in the new year. Overseas Chinese in South Africa will continue to safeguard the overall situation of China-South Africa friendship and cooperation. In 2016, the global economy is sluggish, and the locomotive role of China’s economy is becoming more and more obvious, which is true for the South African economy and more important for overseas Chinese in South Africa. Happy new year to the people of the whole country, and wish you all a happy and healthy New Year!

　　— — Yan Hai, President of Shanghai Chamber of Commerce and Industry in Southern Africa

　　Europe — —

　　The development of China has given us great confidence and enthusiasm.

　　In 2016, the motherland made great achievements. The G-20 Hangzhou Summit was held, the China women’s volleyball team regained the Olympic champion podium, and the successful launch of Tiangong-2 made overseas students and overseas Chinese feel excited and happy, and Russian friends around them also congratulated them. The development of the motherland has given us great confidence and enthusiasm. More and more Russian friends let their children and grandchildren learn Chinese, shop on Taobao and travel to China.

　　This year, I helped the Russian Ministry of Education and Science to organize summer camps for young people of the two countries. The exchanges between young people of the two countries ignited the desire of the younger generation in Russia to learn more about China and planted seeds for the deepening of friendship between the two countries. I hope to continue to contribute to the development of bilateral relations in the new year. I wish the people of the motherland a happy New Year, the country is prosperous and the people are happy and healthy!

　　— — Yin Bin, Vice Chairman of Russian Federation of College Graduates

　　Chairman Supreme Leader met with overseas Chinese representatives during his state visit to Germany in 2014, and I had the honor to attend. In his speech, President Xi encouraged overseas Chinese living in Germany to cherish their motherland and integrate into the local area. For more than two years, we have consciously paid more attention to the two-way nature of public diplomacy in our activities, and listened to others’ voices while making our own "voices".

　　This year marks the 45th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Germany. China will usher in the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and Germany will host the G20 Summit, and a series of high-level visits will be conducted between the two countries. On the occasion of the Chinese New Year in the Year of the Rooster, I would like to extend my best wishes to the people of all ethnic groups in China, and wish China prosperity, prosperity and national security! I wish people of all ethnic groups a happy holiday and all the best!

　　— — Yang Qianghua, President of German Overseas Chinese Public Diplomacy Association

　　The most exciting moment for me in 2016 is to welcome the Chairman of the Supreme Leader to visit Serbia. President Xi is affable and earnest, which adds strength to us overseas Chinese who start businesses in foreign countries. The Belt and Road Initiative proposed by President Xi has paved the way for boosting the world economy. Many countries in Europe and Asia have actively responded to the "Belt and Road Initiative" and set off a new round of "China fever" from the official to the private sector, and the friendly and cooperative relations with China have rapidly warmed up.

　　As a post-1970s generation, I witnessed the great changes in China from weak to strong and from poor to rich after the reform and opening up. As an old overseas Chinese who has been wandering overseas for more than 20 years, I personally feel the great glory that China’s prosperity has brought to overseas travelers. On the occasion of the Spring Festival, I sincerely wish China prosperity and the people of all ethnic groups in China happiness and well-being!

　　— — Jin Dongrong, President of Serbian Federation of Chinese and Overseas Chinese Associations

　　America — —

　　Chinese civilization has set an example for the world.

　　At the beginning of the new year, Vientiane is renewed. At this festive moment, I would like to extend my New Year greetings to the people of the whole country and wish my relatives in my hometown happiness, good health and well-being! China’s 5,000-year-old civilization and rapid development achievements in recent decades have set an example for the world. President Xi’s initiative to build a community of human destiny is worth pondering by the world.

　　China and the United States are the most influential and appealing countries in the world, and they have unshirkable responsibilities and responsibilities for international affairs and human welfare. Overseas Chinese in the United States all hope that China and the United States can live in peace and respect each other and jointly shoulder the important mission of world peace and development.

　　— — Liu Ziyang, American Overseas Chinese and Vice President of the US-China Guangdong Chamber of Commerce.

　　The past year was a year in which the Chinese nation made great efforts to realize the Chinese dream. Under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader at the core, the people of China have made great efforts to tackle problems and made brilliant achievements in various fields, and overseas Chinese are extremely proud of this.

　　President Xi’s recent speech at the annual meeting of the Davos Forum was extremely inspiring! After listening to President Xi’s speech, I said to my friend: I feel proud to be Chinese again! The golden rooster will bring good news, more exciting news and more abundant harvest will come in the Year of the Rooster. Let’s meet the wonderful time with all our energy!

　　— — Zhao Bingchi, President of Canadian Canadian Canadian China Unification Promotion Association and President of Ottawa Chinese Federation.

　　2016 is a leap year for China and Canada. Within a month, the two prime ministers exchanged visits, which opened a new chapter in Sino-Canadian relations. Our overseas Chinese in Canada are delighted with this. In 2016, parliament of canada recognized the Lunar New Year as a Canadian holiday, and we were excited about it from the first day of the lunar calendar to the fifteenth day of the lunar calendar.

　　I went to Shenzhen in 1979 to explore and witnessed the development of China. After 28 years in Canada, I witnessed the deepening of trade and economic relations between China and Canada, and also witnessed the contribution and development of overseas Chinese in Canada. I wish the people of the whole country a happy New Year and a continuous improvement in their living standards!

　　— — Lu Hongmin, Executive Chairman of Ottawa Federation of Chinese Associations

　　I have lived in Brazil for many years and witnessed the development of China-Pakistan friendship. After the reform and opening up, earth-shaking changes have taken place in China. Chairman of the Supreme Leader proposed the Belt and Road Initiative, so that more countries can benefit from China’s economic development.

　　As a Chinese, I have gained more respect overseas and feel very proud. Only when the country is rich can the people be strong. Thanks to the support provided by the powerful China for overseas Chinese, we will definitely make our own contribution to promoting cooperation and exchanges between China and the local area.

　　— — Yin Chuping, President of Brazil China Peaceful Reunification Promotion Association

　　Oceania — —

　　Vigorously carry forward the hardworking, brave, peaceful and friendly spirit of the Chinese nation.

　　During his visit to Australia in 2014, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader told overseas Chinese that China and Australia should give full play to their complementary economic advantages and deepen economic and trade cooperation. Today, the China-Australia FTA has been formally implemented for more than a year, and the trade between China and Australia has grown steadily, and the cooperation between the two countries in the fields of economic and trade exchanges and cultural exchanges has become closer.

　　The Spring Festival is an important festival of the Chinese nation, which embodies the virtues of attaching importance to family, affection and friends in China traditional culture. The vast number of overseas Chinese in Australia have vigorously promoted the excellent Chinese culture and traditions, as well as the hardworking, brave, peaceful and friendly spirit of the Chinese nation, which has won wide recognition and respect from Australian society and made outstanding contributions to the construction, development and prosperity of Australia.

　　On the occasion of the arrival of the Spring Festival, I wish my compatriots around the world good luck and all the best in the Spring Festival!

　　— — Huang Xiangmo, President of Australia China Peaceful Reunification Promotion Association

　　(Newspaper Bangkok, Cairo, Johannesburg, Moscow, Berlin, Brussels, new york, Ottawa, Rio de Janeiro and Canberra, January 27th, by reporters Zhang Zhiwen, Wang Yunsong, Li Zhiwei, Qu Song, Guan Kejiang, Ren Yan, Li Bingxin, Wu Yun, Wang Hailin and Bao Jie)

Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Henan Province on printing and distributing some policies and measures to support enterprises to stabilize their posts and stabilize producti

Municipal People’s governments under the jurisdiction of all provinces, Jiyuan Demonstration Zone, Airport Management Committee, and various departments of the provincial people’s government:

　　"Several policies and measures to support enterprises to stabilize posts and stabilize production before and after the Spring Festival" have been approved by the provincial government and are hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement them carefully.

　　General Office of Henan Provincial People’s Government

　　January 14th, 2023

Some policies and measures to support enterprises to stabilize their posts and stabilize production before and after the Spring Festival

　　In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the provincial economic work conference, implement the deployment of the eighth plenary session of the provincial government, encourage and guide enterprises to stabilize production and quickly resume production before and after the Spring Festival, continue to set off the upsurge of ensuring health and fighting for the economy in the whole province, minimize the impact of festivals on economic operation, sprint at the beginning and accelerate at the beginning, and promote the overall improvement of economic operation, the following policies and measures are formulated.

　　1. For industrial enterprises above designated size that are producing at full capacity in the first quarter of 2023, a financial reward of 100,000 yuan will be given. In the first quarter of 2023, industrial enterprises above designated size will be given a financial reward of 200,000 yuan, which will produce at full capacity and achieve a year-on-year increase in operating income of more than 10%. The bonus funds shall be shared by the provincial and local governments according to the ratio of 1: 1. (Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Finance, Department of Industry and Information Technology)

　　2. Support enterprises to continuously produce and use electricity at off-peak hours, and implement phased electricity consumption concessions for industrial enterprises that implement time-of-use tariffs. From January 17, 2023 to February 5, 2023 (20 days from the 26th day of the twelfth lunar month to the 15th day of the first lunar month), the flat electricity consumption of relevant enterprises shall be settled at 80% of the household electricity tariff, and the valley electricity consumption shall be settled at the current electricity tariff. (Responsible unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, electric power company)

　　3. Industrial enterprises above designated size that have maintained continuous production (the average daily electricity consumption is not less than 70% of the average daily electricity consumption in 2022) during the period from January 17, 2023 to February 5, 2023 (20 days in total from the 26th of the twelfth lunar month to the 15th of the first lunar month) will be awarded compensation according to the standard of 500 yuan per person, with the maximum amount of compensation for each enterprise not exceeding 10. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Department of Finance, Department of Industry and Information Technology, Statistics Bureau, Electric Power Company)

　　4. During the period from January 17, 2023 to February 5, 2023 (20 days in total from the 26th of the twelfth lunar month to the 15th of the first lunar month), 20% discount will be given to the expressway tolls of the "four guarantees" white-listed enterprises in the province. (Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Transportation, Development and Reform Commission, Finance Department)

　　5. According to the actual operation of the local economy, all localities should take measures such as issuing "red envelopes for staying at work", giving "warm-hearted New Year’s Eve", issuing exclusive coupons for people who have not returned home, and opening entertainment venues free of charge, so as to keep jobs at work, pay jobs, and leave jobs with affection to ensure the stable production of key enterprises to the maximum extent. (Responsible units: municipal governments under the jurisdiction of provinces, Jiyuan Demonstration Zone, Airport Area Management Committee)

　　6. All localities should strengthen the overall dispatch of epidemic prevention materials, smooth the logistics channels of medical materials, set up drug delivery points in advanced manufacturing development zones, support enterprises to strengthen the reserves of relevant drugs, masks and other epidemic prevention materials, and ensure the normal epidemic prevention needs before and after the Spring Festival and the medical treatment of frontline personnel. (Responsible units: municipal governments under the jurisdiction of provinces, Jiyuan Demonstration Zone, Airport Area Management Committee)

　　Relevant departments directly under the provincial government should refine the detailed rules for policy implementation as soon as possible, strengthen policy publicity and interpretation, strengthen business guidance, track and dispatch, and actively promote the implementation of various policies. All localities should combine local conditions to refine policies and measures, improve working mechanisms, and jointly promote the implementation of policies and measures.

newspapers and periodicals

　　general situation Wenzhou Daily Newspaper Group (hereinafter referred to as Wenbao Group) is a new modern mainstream media with Wenzhou Daily as the core newspaper, Wenzhou Evening News, Wenzhou Metropolis Daily, Wenzhou Business Daily, technology and finance Times, Wenzhou News Network, Wenzhou People’s Magazine and Europe-China United Times as six newspapers, one network and one publication. In 2019, Wenbao Group’s total revenue was 517 million yuan (including tax), including 132 million yuan from layout economy, accounting for 25.53% of the total revenue, 385 million yuan from off-page economy, accounting for 7.447% of the total revenue, and its profit increased by 4.74 million yuan year-on-year. In the 2019 news award selection, he won one first prize and two third prizes in the China City Party Newspaper Media Integration Award, ranking first in the China City Party Newspaper in terms of the number of awards; Won 3 national science and technology newspaper system excellent works awards, ranking among the best in the national science and technology newspaper; He won 28 Zhejiang News Awards, including 3 first prizes, accounting for about one-fifth of the total number of local newspapers in the province, ranking first in the provincial party newspaper group for the eighth consecutive year. The comprehensive strength and operation scale rank among the best in the national prefecture-level newspaper groups.

　　News propaganda　In 2019, Wenbao Group adhered to the correct direction of public opinion, and launched "70 years of Wenzhou Exhibition", "Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind the mission" and "Strive for 1161 and forge ahead in 2019" around such major themes as "70th anniversary of the founding of New China", "Construction of two districts", "Wenzhou Challenge Six Competitions" and "Three Helps and Three Reds". More than 28,200 reports were published, more than 3,600 positive reports were reprinted by People’s Daily, Xinhua News Agency, Zhejiang Daily and other media, and more than 13,500 reports were reprinted by today’s headlines, Netease, Tencent and other online media. 30 articles, such as Rereading the Letter from Martyr Liu Ying and Feeling the Power of "Pursuing Dreams", were promoted and spread by "Learning Power", and "China Private Enterprises" Focusing on 12 counties (cities, districts), 3 functional areas and more than 70 municipal departments in the city, 713 front-page manuscripts and 359 special editions were published in Wenzhou Daily, adding luster to the highlights of various localities and departments. Do a good job in typical propaganda, establish outstanding figures such as "Running Brother" Liu Wenzhong, "Hero Letter" Liu Ying, Yongjiashan village cadre Xu Wenhai, and enhance the image of "the most beautiful Wenzhou person". The number of clicks on the first zebra crossing "low-headed people" ticket in China was more than 300 million, which was reprinted and forwarded by 223 media such as People’s Daily, Xinhua News Agency and CCTV. "Hero’s Letter" has become a media explosion, and the total number of hits of the series of short videos exceeds 10 million.It has become an ideological and political course in Wenzhou University and more than 10 primary and secondary schools.

　　Center report　In 2019, Wenbao Group focused on the construction of "two districts", and undertook major conference activities such as the work conference organized by the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and the special press conference in Wenzhou to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, and launched more than 10 columns and special topics with over 12 million hits. Focusing on the "Wenzhou Challenge Six-Match Competition", more than 10 columns and special topics such as the county (city, district) industrial cluster conference and the "Wenzhou Challenge Six-Match Competition" municipal unit conference were launched, and more than 110 special editions were published, with more than 6.5 million hits. Focus on the special activities of "Three Helps and Three Reds", launch more than 10 columns, organize a large-scale interview activity of "Flying to Wenzhou Town Street", and publish more than 120 reports, creating a strong public opinion atmosphere for promoting the implementation of the special activities of "Three Helps and Three Reds".

　　management control　In 2019, Wenbao Group enhanced its development ability through business innovation, accelerated its deep integration with education, tourism, exhibitions and other fields, held 33 large-scale exhibitions such as the Cultural Fair, the Expo Creation Fair and the Car Fair, and undertook major conference activities such as the work conference organized by the National Federation of Industry and Commerce, the Wenzhou special press conference to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, and the online theme publicity of "Private Economy and High-quality Development in the New Era", achieving a revenue of 54.1 million yuan, and the Cultural Fair won the "Expo". Technology and finance Times was commended by the Ministry of Science and Technology in the major demonstration activities of the National Science and Technology Week in 2019. Europe and China United Times held the 2019 "Belt and Road" China Brand World Tour into Tajikistan. There are more than 6,640 kinds of goods on the shelves of the first batch of newspaper media e-commerce in China, with users exceeding 400,000 and accumulated turnover of 199.6 million yuan. It won the second batch of growing cultural enterprises in Zhejiang Province, the top 100 e-commerce enterprises in Zhejiang Province in 2018 and the special contribution award of e-commerce industry in Zhejiang Province, and was selected as the key cultural enterprise in Wenzhou in 2019-2020. The Tourism Media Center promoted the issuance of "Wenzhou Tourism Huimin Card", and deepened cooperation with 39 state-owned scenic spots (forest parks) and nearly 40 stores of more than 20 cooperative businesses, with a total card issuance of about 40,000 cards and a total revenue of more than 7 million yuan. The book publishing planning center has built a digital platform in southern Zhejiang and opened up the copyright market. In four months, it has accepted more than 5,200 pieces of copyright registration and issued more than 3,500 pieces of certificates.Copyright registration ranked third in the province. Relying on resource sharing, Wenzhou International Exhibition Co., Ltd. planned and integrated into the "2050 Earth Needs You" popular science exhibition, the Youth Science Association, the first world Wenzhou people’s asset allocation exhibition and other exhibitions, achieving a revenue of more than 5 million yuan. Seven projects, such as "instant delivery of warm newspaper+unmanned pre-warehouse" and Wenzhou Travel Huimin One Card, won the 6th Zhejiang Newspaper Innovation Project Award, ranking first in the provincial party newspaper group in terms of number and rank.

　　media convergence　In 2019, Wenbao Group complied with the new trend and development of media integration, promoted content production, technology application, platform presentation and public service sharing, and built "four all" media, and its series of innovative practices were at the forefront of the whole province. Accelerate the construction of "Central Kitchen" 3.0, build three media communication phalanxes: Party newspaper, city and finance, with more than 10 media forms such as "newspaper, network, magazine, micro-terminal and screen", and launch more than 20 50W+ new media platforms, such as Wenzhou News, Wenzhou Publishing, Palm Wenzhou and Internet Politics, gathering more than 18 million readers. Wenzhou Publishing, Wenzhou News APP and Wenzhou Daily New Media jointly built and shared the "Central Kitchen" to build the first government mobile communication platform in Wenzhou, with over 4 million users. Wenzhou News Client won the excellent media platform of the national party newspaper. Established strategic cooperation with Zhejiang Newspaper Group, mainly in Wenzhou, built characteristic county-level media integration centers in Longwan and Ouhai, built a three-level linkage, co-construction and sharing model project among provinces, cities and counties, and built a "news+government affairs+service" cloud platform. Two works of Longwan and Ouhai won the third prize of China City Party Newspaper Media Integration Award. Three "official Tik Tok" ranks among the top ten national print media, ranking first in the national newspaper group; Take the lead in introducing AI virtual anchor to municipal media nationwide, and export technology to Ningbo Media Group; Create a new national output model integrating software and hardware of the party newspaper reading screen, and output it to peers inside and outside the province such as Anhui Xuancheng Daily, complete the full coverage of BRT Line 1 and Line 2, and accumulate more than 1,000 sets in the city; "Network Security Brain"The project won the Innovation Award of China Newspaper Media Integration Informatization and Network Security Project in 2019, with five in China and only one in Zhejiang Province.

　　Public opinion leads matrix building　In 2019, Wenbao Group gave full play to the leading role of the party newspaper group in public opinion, and opened up columns such as "East Ou Quick Review", "First Interpretation", "Ou Jiangping", "Group Talk Hall", "Tonight’s Tan" and "Ou Yue Current Review", and published more than 230 comments to promote public opinion to resonate with the city’s reform, opening up and high-quality development. Relying on carriers such as Wenzhou News APP, Wenzhou Publishing, and Rumor Reporting Platform, we actively embed into the public opinion field, stick to mainstream values, tell mainstream stories well, and make mainstream voices. Wenzhou rumor reporting platform released 1193 rumors, including 35 rumors about temperature, with 133 million hits. Especially during the "Lichima" typhoon, Wenbao Group issued a strong party newspaper for the first time, carefully set topics, accurately guided public opinion, and the number of hits exceeded 32.8 million, giving play to the role of public opinion guidance and cohesion. Adhere to the news for the benefit of the people and the convenience of the people, and rely on the brand columns such as "Xinlianxin" Party Representative Studio, Party Newspaper Hotline, Xuejun Studio, News Volunteer Action to Help Farmers, Chen Zhong Charity Studio, Business Newspaper Charity, Wimbledon Love House, etc., and launch the "Xinlianxin" Warm Train, Smile Alliance, Bright Eyes Project, Wenzhou Evening News Public Welfare Ethics Forum, "One Belt and One Road" Wan Li, Love Freezer, "and so on.

　　Overview of Wenzhou Daily　In 2019, Wenzhou Daily published major thematic reports such as the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, the 70th anniversary of the peaceful liberation of Wenzhou and the 80th anniversary of the first provincial congress, and achieved new results in news propaganda, media integration, management, newspaper distribution and brand building. In the 2019 news award selection, Wenzhou Daily won 14 Zhejiang news awards, and won the innovation award for major theme reporting in the province for the seventh consecutive year. The number of awards and the quality of works ranked first in the provincial party newspapers for the eighth consecutive year. The total annual revenue was 115 million yuan, and the newspaper circulation was close to 120,000, ranking first in the newspaper circulation in southern Zhejiang and northern Fujian.

　　The guidance of public opinion in Wenzhou daily　In 2019, Wenzhou Daily gave full play to the banner role of party newspaper comments, relying on the columns of Oujiangping, Dongou Express Review, Commentators of this newspaper, Group Talk Hall, and Seeking for Depth, aiming at "quickness, precision, accuracy and depth", and interpreted the decision-making arrangements and policy orientation of the Party Committee and government at the first time, responding to public concerns, and strongly launched. Especially around the hot spots such as the construction of "two districts", the super typhoon "Liqima", the withdrawal of Longgang town to set up a city, and the integration of villages and communities, we actively judged public opinions, actively responded to hot spots, and actively set topics. With the spirit of "timely, full and professional", the party newspaper played a clear guiding role in leading public opinion and became the "mainstay" of the four public opinion fields online and offline, official and private.

　　Theme publicity report of Wenzhou Daily　In 2019, Wenzhou Daily planned to launch a series of reports on the major theme of "Flying to Wenzhou for 70 years" throughout the year, with reports such as "Wenzhou for 70 years behind the first", "Letters from heroes", "Memory of my home country" and "Vicissitudes of cultural celebrities" as the main body, forming a tangible and powerful overall reporting framework. Among them, the series of "Letters from Heroes" published more than 50 dynamic reports, with nearly 5 million comprehensive hits on the Internet. Zhejiang Network Publicity Office pushed every report on the whole network, and the total number of clicks of the series of short videos exceeded 10 million. Focusing on the "main line", around the important deployment of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, a series of high-quality presentation and high-density follow-up thematic publicity reports such as "Fighting for 1161, Striving for 2019", "Building Two Districts", "Wenzhou Challenge Hall Six-Match Competition", "Removing Town from Longgang" and "Doing Great Traffic" were planned and launched at the first time, which played the strongest voice of the era of reform and opening up again for Wenzhou’s high-quality development.

　　People’s Livelihood News Report in Wenzhou Daily　In 2019, Wenzhou Daily dug deeply into the touching characters and deeds, set a spiritual benchmark for the new era with advanced models, and reported typical figures with thoughts, temperature and quality, highlighting the brilliance and noble quality of human nature. After the advanced story of "Zhou Jinyong, a firefighter who gave his life to save people and touched the whole city", "Liu Wenzhong, a running brother of Wencheng" and "Shao Yongyin, an excellent teacher who insisted on teaching until the last moment" was published, it was forwarded by the People’s Daily, Xinhua News Agency and other central media, widely publicizing the warm stories and details of Wenzhou, carrying forward the spirit of the times and singing the main theme of advocating morality and doing good. Adhere to the news for the benefit of the people, carefully safeguard the platform for public welfare activities of the Party newspaper, and carry out more than 50 charitable activities by relying on charitable brand activities such as "Warm Train", "Drip Irrigation Bookstore", "Spring Festival travel rush Caring Action" and "Smile Alliance", raising more than 2 million yuan of donations and benefiting more than 30,000 people.

　　Wenzhou Daily’s Brand Activity Building　In 2019, relying on the overall planning of "news+creativity+activities", Wenzhou Daily held the second Oujiangkou Cherry Blossom Festival, Yongjia Qiaoxia Town China Toy Capital International Expo, the first Yunling Cultural Tourism Festival, the non-legacy experience tourism festival, the financial night market, the first Himalayan talks cultural tourism forum, the human settlement exhibition and other brand activities, highlighting the brand strength of the party newspaper and enhancing Wenzhou’s reputation. Among them, the "Magnificent 70 Years of Ou Yue New Era-Wenzhou Celebrating the 70th Anniversary of the Founding of New China" was launched, which became a popular "punch-in point" for citizens and a learning platform and party day activity point for municipal departments to carry out the theme education of "Do not forget your initiative mind, remember the mission" during the National Day holiday. The main exhibition welcomed more than 50,000 people to watch the exhibition. The exhibition tour started in Longwan and ended in Pingyang, with a total of 7 stops. All localities organized four sets of county (city, district) team leaders and county (city, district) departments to watch the exhibition in a unified way, with more than 200,000 visitors.

　　Media Integration of Wenzhou Daily　In 2019, Wenzhou Daily took advantage of the important strategic deployment of the CPC Central Committee to promote media integration. Wenzhou Daily seized the opportunity to overcome difficulties, innovate breakthroughs and accelerate integration in platform construction, content production and all-media planning, and promoted the development of media integration of party newspapers to a higher level and greater effect. On the internal platform, we will optimize the all-media first-level matrices such as Daily Official Micro, Wenzhou News APP, and official Tik Tok. With the renovation and upgrading of the central kitchen, we will open up channels between newspapers, platforms and ports of the Group to realize cross-platform and group-wide content interaction and sharing. At present, there are 8 all-media convergence platforms with a total number of users of more than 4 million. Among them, Wenzhou news client has more than 600,000 users, and Wenzhou publishes more than 750,000 fans. The two distinctive public brands have become the most influential and authoritative mobile media in the city. In terms of external linkage, we should join hands with Taishun, Ouhai and Longwan to develop media integration, speed up the development channel of integration with county-level media, and promote the "three-level linkage of news communication among counties, cities and provinces"; In terms of all-media communication, the integration of traditional editing and editing departments and new media departments is closer and more effective. In the whole year, 144 live broadcasts were launched on the mobile side, 153 topics were released, 684 videos and other flash and promotional videos were produced and released, and 65 H5 works were produced and released, achieving a new breakthrough in new media creation.

　　Theme report of Wenzhou Evening News　In 2019, Wenzhou Evening News published a series of thematic reports, such as "Magnificent 70-year Special Report", "New Kinetic Energy and New Breakthrough-Fighting 1161 and Striving for 2019", "Two Healthy Wenzhou Pioneers", "Transformation Leaps Over Wonderful Butterfly Change" and "Longgang Withdraws Town to Set up City". In terms of serving people’s livelihood, activities such as a charity banquet, a charity street, and a public welfare moral forum were launched. In 2019, he won 2 Zhejiang News Awards; There are 7 news awards in Zhao Chaogou, including 1 grand prize and 3 first prizes.

　　"Yangtze River Delta News" column launched　On September 17, 2019, Wenzhou Evening News began to open a special edition of the "Yangtze River Delta" column in paper media and Wenzhou APP. By the end of the year, more than 100 articles were published in Wenzhou, and 12 special editions were published in paper media. On December 6-7, the editor-in-chief of the Yangtze River Delta Urban Media watched Wenzhou, and invited 30 parents’ triangles such as Xinmin Evening News, Yangzi Evening News and qianjiang evening news and domestic mainstream media to participate, focusing on how Wenzhou integrated into the Yangtze River Delta, and published more than 50 related reports and more than 20 special editions through various forms such as layout, graphics and video H5. On December 11th, the client of Xinhua News Agency published "Integrating into the integration strategy of the Yangtze River Delta, Wenzhou enters the" fast lane "of development". The event received great attention from all walks of life, and set up a media channel and communication bridge for "Wenzhou’s integration into the Yangtze River Delta integration development". It was the first home publicity activity held by Wenzhou around the topic of "Yangtze River Delta integration".

　　The first single series of reports on the national punishment of "low-headed people"　On January 14, 2019, the article "Wenzhou issued the first ticket to punish the" low-headed family "on the zebra crossing" was first published in the Wenzhou Evening News APP, and it was published in the newspaper on January 15, forming widespread concern. People’s Daily praised it; "Review of the Rule of Law" commented: "The good intentions of its legislation are obvious. The legislation and law enforcement are aimed at warning education, and the methods are quite warm, and civilized law enforcement is worthy of recognition." This matter was discussed by more than 100 million people in Weibo, and was reprinted by major national media such as People’s Daily, Xinhua News Agency and CCTV. Baidu searched for nearly 80,000 links. According to the monitoring of Fanwen Information Big Data Platform, as of January 23, 223 media outlets were reprinted nationwide, and the whole network read more than 300 million people. In late April, China Metrology University listed the social hot event of Wenzhou’s first penalty for zebra crossing "low-headed people" in the "Trinity" examination questions. On July 9, Wenzhou’s experience in rectifying the "low-headed family" boarded the learning power APP. On the 8th National Traffic Safety Day on December 2nd, the program group of Central Radio and Television General Station made a special trip to Wenzhou for live broadcast.

　　Media integration of Wenzhou Evening News has been further promoted.　In 2019, after three years of creation, Wenzhou Evening News has more than 3 million users in paper media and "two micro-terminals, one program+Tik Tok". Based on paper media, it has integrated all-media layouts such as pictures, audio, video, H5, VR and live broadcast, forming the influence and cohesion of media integration products on the mobile side, bringing good social benefits. In 2019, through the media column "Finding Families Tribe", we found relatives for 15 relatives and realized family reunion.

　　Media Integration of Wenzhou Metropolis Daily　In 2019, Wenzhou Metropolis Daily enhanced the innovation of media fusion, and focused on the "1+9" media fusion operation system, and increased investment in technology research and development and application. On September 18, 2019, Wenzhou Metropolis Daily took the lead in introducing AI virtual anchor in the national prefecture-level media, and applied it innovatively in video news production based on this artificial intelligence technology. By the end of the year, more than 120 issues of AI broadcast news were produced, with a total reading of over 2.5 million. At the same time, Wenzhou Metropolis Daily has obtained the exclusive agency right of "Iflytek" virtual anchor in the province, and exported AI virtual anchor and applied skills training to many media inside and outside the city. By the end of the year, there were more than 100 platforms of Wenzhou Metropolis Daily’s three-level media integration matrix, including newspapers, APP, websites, WeChat, Tik Tok, Weibo, etc., with a total user of over 10 million, and the reading volume and influence of media integration continued to rise. More than 1,000 short videos of various types were released throughout the year, and the total number of broadcasts on Wenzhou Metropolis Daily’s official Tik Tok number, headline number and handheld Wenzhou platform exceeded 3.5 billion times; The official Tik Tok and headline fans rank first in the same city media; The super typhoon "Lichima" struck, and the total number of readings of Wenzhou Metropolis Daily’s all-media anti-Taiwan disaster relief reports exceeded 24.78 million. The "Palm Wenzhou" client was awarded the title of "Excellent Media Integration Platform of National Party Newspaper".

　　Wenzhou Metropolis Daily’s public opinion guidance has been enhanced.　In 2019, Wenzhou Metropolis Daily adhered to the correct direction of public opinion, focused on Wenzhou’s characteristics, strengthened the awareness of fine products, and launched a series of news works with thoughts, temperature and quality. Going deep into the grass roots and keeping close to the front line, starting from the "little people, short stories and small destiny" under the big theme, nearly 20 columns such as Our Country, Wenzhou No.1 in 70 Years, Theme Education at the Grass Roots, Going Forward to Wenzhou, Two Healthy Wenzhou First, Fighting 1161, Striving for 2019, and Garbage Sorting Wenzhou Action were planned and launched. For example, the series of reports on "Theme Education at the Grassroots Level" tells the vivid stories of Wenzhou’s theme education at the grassroots level, such as the "rebirth" of the first three villages and the "rebirth" of Yongjia Shanzao Village, and achieves good results of "satisfaction of the audience, praise from the industry and praise from the leaders". Based on the hot focus of social and people’s livelihood, paying attention to the blocking points and difficulties discussed by the people, it has successively launched nearly 20 series and more than 70 reports on people’s livelihood supervision, effectively solving the worries of the people, boosting the implementation of the work and seeing practical results. For example, the problem of water accumulation in residential buildings in Puxie City has seriously troubled residents, and photography agencies have suddenly closed their doors after receiving millions of deposits from citizens. It has been reported that all these problems have been properly solved. In the 2018 news awards, Wenzhou Metropolis Daily won 5 Zhejiang news awards and 26 Wenzhou news awards.

　　Wenzhou Metropolis Daily benefits the public.　In 2019, Wenzhou Metropolis Daily relied on livelihood columns such as Chen Zhong Charity Studio to carry out dozens of charity brand activities such as Thumb Project, mobile tea cart and Wendai Pericardia, with a total donation of over 15 million yuan, benefiting more than 100,000 people. Media bridging, enterprise contribution, and people benefit. On March 13, 2019, Thumb Charity Fund held its inaugural ceremony at the Municipal Charity Federation. The "Thumb Project" charity project was sponsored by Wenzhou Daily Newspaper Group in conjunction with Wenzhou Charity Federation, Hand Surgery Branch of Chinese Medical Association, Wenzhou Municipal Committee of Agriculture and Workers Democratic Party, Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University and China Hand Surgeons Association. By the end of 2018, more than 2 million yuan had been raised to help patients with hand congenital malformation who could not be treated in time due to financial difficulties.

　　Theme report of Wenzhou Business Daily　In 2019, Wenzhou Business Daily highlighted the characteristics of financial media, and planned major theme reports around three main lines: "Celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China", the establishment of the pioneering area of "two healths" in Wenzhou in the new era, and the theme education of "Do not forget your initiative mind, remember the mission". Throughout the year, a special column of "Fighting 1161 and Striving for 2019" was set up to report the new initiatives of various departments and new trends of various industries in the city. On September 16th, Wenzhou Business Daily launched a series of reports on the theme of National Day, "Magnificent 70-year highlight moment in Wen Shang", which attracted the attention of paper media readers, all-media users, Wen Shang groups and the industry. In the theme planning of Wenzhou’s "Construction of Two Districts", a group of reports with great financial characteristics are planned, so that they are planned every month and climaxed every quarter. We will hold the 2019 Wenzhou Entrepreneurship Youth Model, the 2019 Wenzhou Economic Top Ten People of the Year and the Top Ten Foreign Events in Wen Shang, and strengthen the publicity and reporting of Wenzhou at home and abroad.

　　The Theme Education Report of Wenzhou Business Daily　In 2019, Wenzhou Business Daily focused on people’s livelihood, focused on the implementation of departmental rectification, and urged departments to solve practical problems of the people. Combined with the column of "Micro-observation of Civilization", this paper reports the measures taken by various departments to implement theme education and serve people’s livelihood. Plan the continuous report of "the phenomenon of car blocking at the entrance of the Second Hospital", mobilize experts and people to discuss and unite with departments through reporters’ observation and unannounced visits, and effectively curb the "phenomenon of car blocking" that the masses have greatly reflected. Plan "focusing on the classification of domestic waste", focusing on Wenzhou practices and guiding public opinion hotspots during the period when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions on garbage classification. Open the column of "Serving the People and Solving Difficult Problems", sort out the "changed" and "changed immediately" projects of various departments in time, and dig out news materials for doing practical things for the people. In addition, the special report "Do not forget your initiative mind, Remember the Mission and Praise the Pioneer" was carefully organized. In all walks of life, looking for advanced models at the grass-roots level in Do not forget your initiative mind, and reporting in the form of people’s short messages, was widely praised.

　　Wenzhou Business Daily’s Anti-Taiwan Report　In August, 2019, in the news report on the fight against Typhoon Likima, all-media reporters from Wenzhou Business Daily went deep into Yueqing Dajing, Xianxi, Yongjia Shanzao and other places which suffered the most, and fought continuously for several days, and wrote The reporter experienced the 12-level storm on the island, and walked out of the "island" for help for three hours. The mayor entrusted the reporter to send a message for help: support is needed here! "Fighting for 33 hours in a row and fainting twice in an hour" and a number of rescue and disaster relief reports and typical figures reports, many reports were reprinted and pushed by the provincial media. "Wen Shang" APP broadcasts typhoon information for the first time for 48 hours without interruption, and spreads the first-hand information in time through the form of "text+picture+short video". Innovative means of communication, the launch of a series of anti-Taiwan disaster relief dynamic posters and other new media products. In the post-disaster self-help report, combined with "three AIDS and three reds", the report "One month after the disaster, reporters returned to Yueqing disaster area to see the changes" was launched.

　　Media Integration of Wenzhou Business Daily　In 2019, the new media of Wenzhou Business Daily added a new member-"Wenzhou Business Daily Aauto Quicker". The total number of new media users in Wenzhou Business Daily is more than 3.5 million, doubling on the basis of 2018. In terms of new media and new products, during the "two sessions" in 2019, we planned to launch the new media video products of the two sessions, "Construction of the two districts, representatives have something to say" and "2018 Wenzhou transcripts; The main goals and key tasks in 2019, etc., add artificial gestures and graphic animations to make the video have the effect of sand painting and increase the interactivity and interest of the picture. The reading volume of these two products in Tencent video has exceeded 10,000 people. During the Wenzhou Cultural Fair in March, the Tik Tok Competition of the Cultural Fair was held by the new media of Business Daily, which attracted dozens of Tik Tok net reds from all over the city, and Tik Tok’s works were praised nearly 400,000 times in the final. Headline Media publishes the media Tik Tok list every month, and Wenzhou Business Daily has entered the top 50 national media Tik Tok list for five consecutive months, making it the only print media in Wenzhou to enter the list for five consecutive months. By the end of the year, the Tik Tok number of Wenzhou Business Daily had 2.19 million fans, making it one of Wenzhou print media numbers with the largest number of fans. The typical character report published "Zhou Jinyong, where are you" has been praised for 450,000 times, and "Warrior Zhou Jinyong has returned to the team, but he can no longer go to the police to save people" has been praised for 231,000 times, with a cumulative broadcast volume of over 10 million and nearly 1,000 messages.

　　Love Activities of Wenzhou Business Daily　In 2019, Wenzhou Business Daily planned to launch five public welfare brand activities, such as "Pay tribute to the beautiful Wenzhou builders-send love gloves to sanitation workers", "Pay tribute to the beautiful Wenzhou builders-send lunch on New Year’s Day" and "Crystal Baby". A total of 37 events were held, raising more than 560,000 yuan and benefiting nearly 100,000 people. Wenzhou Branch of Agricultural Bank of China once again launched the activity of "Pay tribute to the beautiful Wenzhou builders-this New Year’s Day, we are your takeaway brother" to send respect and warmth to the builders who are still working overtime. On September 2nd, the second season "Love Freezer" jointly sponsored by Lucheng District Party Committee Propaganda Department and Lucheng District Spiritual Civilization Construction Guidance Center was set up for 33 days, and 80,072 bottles of iced drinks were delivered from 25 supply points in the city. Jointly sponsored by Wenzhou Municipal Committee of Jiu San Society, Yuying Children’s Hospital affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University and Wenzhou Charity Federation, it aims to pay attention to premature babies’ care for their new lives, raise nearly 200,000 donations, and rescue 14 "crystal babies" (13 have recovered and been discharged). In the tenth year, the activity of "100 caring people pair up 100 poor single-parent children" sponsored by the United City Charity Federation has distributed nearly 3 million yuan in matching funds, and more than 900 parents have received matching funding.

　　Exhibition activities of Wenzhou Business Daily　In 2019, Wenzhou Business Daily hosted Wenzhou Cultural Fair, Chuangbo Fair, 100-school and 1000-enterprise matchmaking meeting, held wedding fairs, various auto shows, and participated in organizing and implementing the autumn housing exhibition. Among them, during the 2019 Wenzhou International Fashion Fair, more than 330,500 people visited the exhibition, with a turnover of 341 million yuan and a total exhibition area of 62,000 square meters. More than 500 enterprises and institutions from 23 countries and regions participated. The opening show of ICIF-Flash My People，My Country was widely praised and strongly promoted by the "Learning Power" APP.

Good morning! The world wants Zelensky, and Ukraine says it is worthless; Biden awarded Yang Ziqiong the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

Russia announced that it wanted Zelensky, and Uzbekistan responded.

According to the Russian News Agency on the 4th, citing the database information of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs announced that it wanted Ukrainian President Zelensky, former Ukrainian President poroshenko, Ukrainian Army Commander Pavliuc and former Minister of National Defense of Ukraine and now President of Ukrainian National Defense University Covali.

On the same day, the Ukrainian Foreign Ministry issued a statement saying that it was worthless for Russia to put Ukrainian President Zelensky on the wanted list of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Biden awarded Yang Ziqiong the "Presidential Medal of Freedom" and said the name wrong.

According to media reports, US President Biden presented the Presidential Medal of Freedom, which represents the highest honor for American civilians, to 19 people at the White House on May 3, local time, including former US Speaker of the House of Representatives Pelosi, former US Vice President Al Gore and other Democratic allies, as well as Oscar winner Yang Ziqiong and other people in other fields.

It is worth noting that, according to the Daily Mail, Biden mistakenly called Yang Ziqiong "Michael" at first, but quickly corrected himself and changed his name to "Michelle".

South Korea’s attorney general ordered a special investigation into the incident of the "first lady" accepting famous brand bags.

South Korea’s Chosun Ilbo reported on the 4th that its reporter was informed that South Korea’s Attorney General Lee Won-suk had given instructions to the Seoul Central District Prosecutor’s Office, which was in charge of investigating the incident of South Korea’s "first lady" Jin Jianxi accepting famous brand bags, and asked to set up a special investigation team to investigate.

The report commented that after South Korea’s largest opposition party, the Common Democratic Party, won the parliamentary election, it said it would promote the investigation bill involving the "First Lady". Therefore, in this case, the South Korean procuratorate seems to have accelerated the investigation of the incident.

According to previous reports from Korean media, on September 13th, 2022, Jin Jianxi accepted a Dior bag worth about 3 million won (about RMB16,000) from Cui Zaiying, a pastor of overseas Chinese living in the United States. The related video was shot by the built-in camera of Cui Zaiying’s watch, which caused a huge storm after being exposed.

Borrell: If the West stops supplying arms, Ukraine will surrender within two weeks.

According to a report by the Tass news agency on May 3rd, Josep borrell, High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, admitted in a speech in Britain on the 3rd that Ukraine would surrender within two weeks if there were no weapons supplied by the West.

Borrell said, "I know how to stop the war. Just stop supplying weapons. Ukraine should surrender within two weeks after stopping the supply of weapons. But I don’t want the war to end in this way. "

According to the Tass news agency, Russian Foreign Ministry spokesman Zacharova said on the 3rd: "Great confession! This is the case with the’ peace formula’-the West stopped supplying weapons to the Kiev regime. "

The director of orthopedics at Shifa Hospital in Gaza died in Israel prison after being detained.

According to a report by the BBC and the Israel Times on the 3rd, the Palestinian Prisoners’ Association said that Adnan Al-Bosh, director of orthopedics at Shifa Hospital in Gaza, had died in an Israeli prison after being detained for more than four months.

Al-Bosh, 50, was detained by Israel for "national security reasons". Before his death, he was the director of orthopedics at Shifa Hospital, the largest medical institution in Gaza, which was repeatedly attacked by Israeli armed forces.

The Israeli prison administration did not provide the specific cause of Al-Bosh’s death, but said it was investigating the incident. The Palestinian Prisoners’ Association said that the death of Dr. Al-Bosh was an "assassination" and his body was still being detained by Israel.

Foreign media: Hamas will announce the approval of the ceasefire proposal in the next few days.

On the 4th, the Israeli Times and other foreign media quoted the Palestinian newspaper Al-Quds Al-Sharif as saying that the Palestinian Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) would announce its approval of the latest proposal for a ceasefire and the release of hostages in Gaza in the next few days. The report quoted Saudi media as saying that the relevant agreement is about to be reached.

According to the report, the latest proposal includes three stages. The first phase lasted for 40 days, including the release of 33 of the 128 Israeli hostages and the withdrawal of the Israel Defense Forces from parts of the Gaza; The second phase lasted for 42 days, and all other living hostages were released. The two sides continued to maintain a ceasefire in Gaza. In the third and final stage, the two sides will exchange the remains of war dead, which will also last for 42 days.

Japan’s child population hits a new low.

According to the population projection data released by the Japanese Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications on the 4 th, as of April 1, including permanent foreigners, the population of children under the age of 15 in Japan was 14.01 million, a year-on-year decrease of 330,000; The proportion of children in Japan’s total population was 11.3%, down by 0.2 percentage points year-on-year, both of which were the lowest since statistics were made in 1950, reflecting the further intensification of the trend of declining birthrate in Japan.

According to the United Nations Demographic Yearbook, although the deadline for population projection varies from country to country, among the 37 countries with a global population of over 40 million, the proportion of children in the total population in Japan ranks second from the bottom, only higher than that in South Korea.

Japan and the United States plan to spend huge sums of money to jointly develop hypersonic weapon interceptor missiles.

According to Japan’s "Daily News" reported on May 3, the Missile Defense Agency of the US Department of Defense revealed that the cost of jointly developing hypersonic weapons interceptor missiles estimated by the Japanese and American governments will exceed $3 billion. Among them, Japan will bear $1 billion, responsible for the development of interceptor missile propulsion system and other parts, and plans to achieve the goal in the mid-2030 s.

According to reports, Japan and the United States plan to intercept a hypersonic missile that separates the warhead after the rocket is launched to a certain height and can rise and fall repeatedly while taxiing. Although the existing interception system can deal with the missile in the final stage, Japan and the United States jointly developed a new interception system at the summit meeting last August to reach an agreement on interception in the taxiing stage before the final stage.

The Petroleum Committee of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates announced the discovery of new natural gas reserves.

The Petroleum Committee of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates announced on May 4th local time that new natural gas reserves have been discovered in Al Hadiba oil field in Sharjah. Sharjah National Oil Company discovered this new gas field after drilling a well in the past few months, which will be tested in the next few days to confirm its potential natural gas reserves.

The highest temperature is 48.2℃, and Myanmar experienced the hottest April on record.

Recently, Myanmar has experienced rare extreme high temperature weather. According to the latest data released by the Myanmar Meteorological and Hydrological Bureau, the past April has become the hottest April since Myanmar’s own temperature record.

According to meteorological data, in April this year, the daily maximum temperature in more than 10 areas of Myanmar exceeded the historical record of local weather stations. Magway Province and mandalay province, which are located in the middle, have even been included in the list of the hottest areas in the world for many times.

In Qiaozhen, Magway province, the temperature was as high as 48.2℃, which was not only the highest temperature in April measured by the local weather station in 56 years, but also the highest temperature record in Myanmar.

(Yangcheng Evening News Yangcheng School Comprehensive CCTV News, Xinhua News Agency, The Paper, vision china, Global Times, Reference News Network, etc.)

Foreign media are worried that ＂killing robots＂ will move towards autonomy and urge the introduction of bans to restrict research and development.

The reference news network reported on December 17. The US media said thatWeapons that can kill people without direct human participation, the so-called "lethal autonomous weapons" will soon appear.

According to the US Forbes biweekly website reported on December 15, on September 14, 2019, a small number of drones attacked the Hureis oil field and the Bougueg refinery in Saudi Arabia. In addition to disrupting 5% of the world’s crude oil production, the attack also highlighted some challenges brought by the use of these remote-controlled weapons.

The report said that the first is that it is difficult to be accountable. Nearly three months after the incident, it is still unclear who made the attack. Like hackers in cyber warfare, the attackers left almost no trace. Another problem is that such weapons are small in size and relatively low in cost, so they may be attractive to a small group of militants or terrorists and some countries.

The report said that this is scary enough. However, in view of the current development direction of the arms industry, these concerns cannot be compared with those that may arise in the future.

As the Dutch NGO "Peace" pointed out in a report published a few weeks ago, the world is on a dangerous path, and those weapons that can kill people without direct human participation, the so-called "lethal autonomous weapons", will soon appear. The more common name of this kind of weapon is "killing robot".

According to the report, this nickname is misleading to some extent, reminiscent of fantasy things such as "Terminator" in science fiction movies. In fact, these tools are similar to more traditional deadly devices: unmanned combat aircraft, tanks, submarines; What has changed is not the shape of the weapon, but its degree of autonomy. At present, completely autonomous offensive weapons have not been deployed in actual combat, but machines are becoming more and more advanced, and the dependence on human control is decreasing.

Profile picture: T-800 hunting robot in the sci-fi movie Terminator. (Forbes biweekly website)

Profile photo: The Turkish "Cargou" attack four-axis UAV was unveiled at the exhibition. (Turkish Ministry of Defence website)

One example is the "Cargou" autonomous attack four-axis UAV developed by the Turkish state-owned enterprise STM. According to reports, it will be deployed in the border area adjacent to Syria in eastern Turkey in 2020. According to an article in the Turkish newspaper Freedom, each "Cargou" fleet will consist of 30 drones, all of which are equipped with artificial intelligence and facial recognition systems. Depending on the coordinates or images of the target, these Cargou UAVs will be able to complete all tasks autonomously. Fortunately, human operators can still choose to "abort the mission" and "return to the base" at all stages of the drone attack.

According to the report, Russia’s T-14 Amata main battle tank is equipped with unmanned turrets and computerized systems, so it is often regarded as another equipment case that will soon achieve complete autonomy-although some people doubt whether this will really make it more effective on the battlefield.

Perhaps not coincidentally, countries such as Russia, Israel and the United States strongly oppose banning the development of "killing robots" in advance. The United Nations discussed the issue of pre-banning such weapons at a meeting in Geneva in November.

As The New York Times pointed out in a recent special report, the measures to ban blinding laser weapons in advance were successful. Therefore,Theoretically, this ban may also apply to "killing robots". The general public awareness and strong support for the ban may change the situation, which is what is missing at present.

[Extended reading] Lifting the ban on "killing robots"? The US military AI development strategy involves ethical disputes.

The reference news network reported on February 15. According to the British "Daily Mail" website reported on February 14th, the US military hopes to expand the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the war, but said that it will pay attention to the deployment of this technology according to national values.

According to the report, in a 17-page report, the Pentagon explained how to inject artificial intelligence into future military operations and how to keep up with the technological progress of Russia and China in the future.

The report entitled "Using Artificial Intelligence to Promote Our Security and Prosperity" marks the first time that the Pentagon has formulated a strategy on how to deal with the rise of artificial intelligence.

The strategic plan calls for accelerating the use of artificial intelligence systems in the whole army and carrying out a series of tasks, from intelligence gathering actions to predicting maintenance problems of fighter planes or ships. It urges the United States to rapidly advance such technologies before they are weakened by other countries.

"Other countries, especially China and Russia, are also investing heavily in artificial intelligence for military purposes, including those applications that have been questioned by the outside world in terms of international norms and human rights," the report said.

The report makes little mention of automated weapons, but quotes a military directive in 2012 that requires manual control. A few countries, including the United States, have been obstructing the international community from setting a ban on "killing robots" at the United Nations. One day, this completely autonomous weapon system may wage war without human intervention.

The United States believes that it is too early to try to regulate "killing robots".

The report believes that the strategic report released by the Pentagon this week focuses on more immediate applications, but even some of them have triggered ethical debates.

After Google’s internal protests led the technology company to withdraw from the Maven project last year, the Pentagon encountered obstacles in the field of artificial intelligence. Maven project is to analyze aerial images of conflict areas by using algorithms.

Other companies are trying to fill this vacuum, and the Pentagon is working with artificial intelligence experts in industry and academia to formulate ethical guidelines for their artificial intelligence applications.

Todd Probert, vice president of artificial intelligence department of Raytheon, said: "Everything we see is decided by human decision makers."

Probert said: "The project is using technology to help speed up this process, but it has not replaced the existing command structure."

（2019-02-15 10:29:27）

[Extended reading] Expert warning: Killing robots may lead to an arms race or lead to the massacre of civilians.

The reference news network reported on November 21. The British "Star Daily" website published a report entitled "The Killing Robot Arms Race" on November 17th.

An artificial intelligence expert revealed that the United States, Britain, Russia, Israel and other countries are involved in a competition to build a killing robot army.

From self-shooting guns and drones to remote-controlled super tanks, prototype robots in the United States and Russia have been successfully built and ready to go. And humanoid robots on the battlefield will only appear in a few decades-and outline a terrible prospect for the world.

Noel sharky, honorary professor of artificial intelligence and robotics at the University of Sheffield in the UK, told SciDev.Net: "An arms race has begun."

Sharky said: "What we are seeing now is that the United States, Israel and Russia (the killing robot arms race) has begun. If these things appear, then they may accidentally trigger war at any time. "

He also said: "How can we ban them? You can put these things on hold forever, but they only need to be recharged to start again. "

Nowadays, artificial intelligence robots are setting off a craze around the world. Professor sharky is worried that the research and development of killing robots may also have such an amazing speed. Therefore, he is leading a global movement to ban killing robots.

After this website disclosed the latest development-American robots do backflips-the expert warned that the latest project in Russia was "absolutely frightening".

Sharky said: "There is something terrible … The Russians have developed this thing called’ super tank’, and it is the most advanced tank in the world, which is much ahead. It is definitely a monster with great destructive power, and they can remotely control it. They are still trying to turn it into a fully automatic robot at the fastest speed. "

Although autonomous armed robots are ahead of humanoid robots for many years, Professor sharky is worried that the possible humanoid robots may bring disaster to the world-leading to the massacre of civilians.

When warning about the terrible consequences of killing robots, Professor sharky said: "This can’t be in line with the laws of war. Can they distinguish whether a target is a military target or a civilian target? This is the key to the law of war. "

He said: "It is also not allowed to kill people who try to surrender. I know that many people think that surrender means raising a white flag, but actually surrender means any gesture that shows that you are no longer fighting, such as lying on the ground unarmed … but robots can’t distinguish this. My biggest personal concern is what kind of damage this will cause to global security-because an arms race for such weapons has already begun. "

Profile picture: American robot that can do backflips. (British "Star Daily" website)

（2017-11-21 10:14:24）

[Further reading] German media said that the United Nations wanted to restrain the development of "killing robots" so far without results.

The reference news network reported on November 16. According to the German Daily Mirror website reported on November 13th, in the near future, completely autonomous killing robots will decide people’s life and death on the battlefield. Discussions on prohibiting or at least restricting the use of such weapon systems have not stopped in recent years, but so far there is no result. The United Nations recently began discussions on this issue in Geneva.

What is a killing robot?

Its official name is "lethal autonomous weapon system". At present, there is no universally valid definition. The United Nations and the International Red Cross explain it this way: it can set targets, launch attacks and clear targets without human help. In other words, once programmed, these weapon systems can independently analyze data, navigate to the combat area and use weapons such as cannons or rockets. In recent years, the great progress in the field of artificial intelligence constitutes the basis for the development of killing robots.

The drone that is already in use is still controlled by soldiers, so it is not a killing robot. Although it doesn’t seem far away from its independent operation.

How far has it developed?

Russian Deputy Prime Minister rogozin, who is in charge of armament, released a video this spring, in which a humanoid killing robot like Terminator can be seen. This is more of a propaganda category. It doesn’t matter whether the appearance is similar to that of human beings. Experts from Human Rights Watch believe that "the autonomy of weapon systems developed by the United States, Britain, China, Israel, Russia and South Korea is increasing". At present, there are already prototypes in use.

Supporters argue that it will minimize the danger of soldiers. But this may lead to the lowering of the threshold and the increase of wars-thus leading to more civilian casualties. People can already see this development in the use of remotely controlled drones.

The picture shows a military drone equipped in the United States.

Who will bear the consequences?

This is a fundamental ethical issue that is inseparable from the killing robot. Ethical and moral actions, the distinction between good and evil, right and wrong, the evaluation of the consequences, and the responsibility for one’s own actions all do not exist in future wars. Although the robot has artificial intelligence, it has no feelings such as pity or regret, and it has no sense of guilt. It has no way to start with concepts such as moderation. But this is written in the so-called law of war: the parties to the conflict must avoid unnecessary damage and unnecessary pain to each other. We must be kind to civilians, injured, incapacitated and captured soldiers. Experts believe that this cannot be programmed. In 2013, policy experts warned in a report to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights that these "tireless war machines" may turn armed conflicts into endless wars-diplomacy will not be able to stop the killing of machines dedicated to fighting even if there is no hope.

How to establish legal norms?

So far, no. This UN conference will not legislate, but will only explore its political, ethical and legal space in a "political statement". A ban is out of the question.

Since these systems do not actually exist at present, Germany and France propose to define autonomous weapon systems first. A group of technical experts, including military representatives, will explain the risks of new weapons. The representative of the "International Campaign to Stop Killing Robots" thinks that this is not enough, and these weapons must be banned in advance.

Only 19 countries have asked for a ban. Behind the scenes, it is precisely the countries that are leading in integrating artificial intelligence with combat equipment. Recently, more than 100 experts wrote in an open letter that killing robots are the third combat revolution after gunpowder and nuclear bombs. If new weapons fall into the hands of tyrants and terrorists, what awaits people will be complete terror.

（2017-11-16 09:31:00）

(Editor: Wang Zhiqiang HF013)

Beijing’s second ring road exit adds a solid line probe to treat ＂unruly＂!

Cctv newsThe Second Ring Road in Beijing is a road with a very large traffic volume, but individual drivers are unwilling to queue at the exit of the ring road for their own convenience, and continue to merge, forcibly merge or even jam. Recently, the traffic control department of Beijing has made "articles" on several exits of the main road of the Second Ring Road, aiming at those unruly drivers.

Li Lei, a policeman from the Order Department of Beijing Public Security Traffic Management BureauNow we are at Fuchengmen Bridge. The south exit of Fuchengmen Bridge is the most important exit from the north to Financial Street. Many cars merge from the middle lane or the innermost lane to the exit, which directly affects the traffic of the whole West Second Ring Road. Every morning rush hour is affected by this exit, and vehicles can queue up all the way to Xizhimen Bridge.

In order to standardize the traffic order at the entrance and exit sections of the Second Ring Road, as well as the auxiliary roads along the route, and solve the outstanding problems of congestion and vehicle queue-jumping at the exit sections of the Second Ring Road, the Beijing Traffic Control Department has made overall planning and transformation of the relevant exit sections, and customized specific transformation plans according to the road conditions of each exit. By improving the exit warning signs, adding snapshot monitoring equipment, drawing solid lanes, removing isolation barriers and other measures, the exit traffic order is standardized and traffic congestion is alleviated.

Li Lei, a policeman from the Order Department of Beijing Public Security Traffic Management BureauThe inner two lanes are marked with solid lane lines that prohibit merging, so as to reduce the interweaving of vehicles. Vehicles that need to go to Financial Street are merged from Fuchengmen Bridge North to the outer lane in advance to ensure the normal driving of the inner two lanes, thus improving the overall traffic of our West Second Ring Road.

According to statistics, up to now, the traffic control department of Beijing has drawn solid exit lines and lane lines at seven exits, such as the high-speed exit of the outer ring airport of the Second Ring Road, the exit of Xiwai Street and the south exit of Fuchengmen Bridge, and three exits, such as the north exit of Fuxingmen Bridge, the high-speed exit of the airport and the south exit of Jianguomen Bridge, in the inner ring road of the Second Ring Road, which has improved the warning signs. In view of the problem of traffic jam at the exit, some illegal monitoring devices are installed on the basis of the comprehensive utilization of the original monitoring equipment, and the two straight lanes inside are guaranteed not to be affected by the exit section by standardizing the vehicle driving path. The police suggested that the driver should pay attention to the change of the marking line of the exit sign of the loop and plan the route in advance.

Taiwan Province film tutor Peggy Chiao： The fifth generation directors don’t understand genre films.

Peggy Chiao and mainland filmmakers

Ruan Lingyu.The script also comes fromPeggy ChiaoWith Qiu Dai Anping’s hand

Hung Chiu Ping worked as a producer for Cai Mingliang and others.

　　 Studying in the United States in the 1980s,Peggy ChiaoChina films were chosen as the research object, and in the following two or three decades, she served as a judge, guest and curator of international film festivals, constantly promoting the dialogue between Taiwan Province and even Chinese films and the international community. She often thinks that the title of "godmother" in the film industry is inaccurate. However, in the past 30 years, she has always been closely related to the Chinese film industry, from her cooperation and solidarity with Taiwan’s new film movement to her acquaintance with mainland filmmakers. It has been more than ten years since we entered the 21st century. How to treat the transformation bottleneck of the fifth and sixth generations of directors who knew about childhood? What kind of power contrast will cross-strait films that once faced each other across the sea show after integration and development? There is still her keen eye behind all this.

Zhang Yimou was influenced by Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, and produced such works as Hero and House of Flying Daggers.

Chen Kaige has been adjusting himself from "Promise" to "Search".

On the embarrassing situation of the "fifth generation"　Zhang Yimou and Chen Kaige don’t know the tradition of genre films.

　　 In 1988, Peggy Chiao met the "fifth generation" filmmakers from China, such as Wu Ziniu, Tian Zhuangzhuang, Zhang Yimou, Gu Changwei and Gu Changning, at the film festivals in Tokyo and Hongkong respectively. The estrangement has been long, and the filmmakers of the two "camps" have met each other for a long time. More than twenty people often sit on the floor in hotel rooms, smoking and talking about movies all night. As a result, they are complained by hotel guests for a while, and the fire alarm of hotel employees is caused by smoke for a while. The era when people still need to chip in to buy leather jackets for Zhang Yimou and bags for Gong Li, the era when RMB and NT were exchanged and signatures were given to each other, such as "Zhang Bandit’s Art Plan", "Tian Bandit’s Strong" and "Jiao Bandit’s Strong Screen", maybe it should really be called the innocent era of Chinese movies. Times have changed. In the era of billion-dollar clubs, when a phone call has to be transferred through seven or eight people, Peggy Chiao’s observation of these great directors is still not far away.

　　 Reporter: You have always had a close relationship with mainland filmmakers, such as the "fifth generation" directors who knew from childhood. What do you think of their performance in creation and market in recent ten years?

　　 Peggy Chiao: You know, times are changing too fast. At that time, everyone’s creative goals, motivations and practices were relatively simple. Therefore, everyone is willing to do the only consideration in order to create this matter. For example, at that time, what the "fifth generation" directors wanted to do most was to make movies, or to innovate the film language. However, the times have changed so much. During this decade, China’s film industry has made rapid progress, and the situation of Taiwan Province’s films and the mainland has changed like a roller coaster. So in fact, it is not only their "fifth generation" directors who are questioning the changes in the whole system. Everyone in every link is learning the new industrial environment. So this process is so challenging for everyone that each of us may have different decisions and steps. Some directors are like Zhang Yimou, who was influenced by him in those years.Crouching Tiger, Hidden DragonThe drastic influence on the industry, so he will devote himself to the changes in the industry, which is like following and even. Then he has been groping for the creation and role he should play in the changing environment. In fact, he is also very representative.

　　 Reporter: How do you evaluate the gains and losses of Zhang Yimou’s exploration of commercial blockbusters in the past ten years? Because until 2011, there were some criticisms in the mainland.

　　 Peggy Chiao: I think he doesn’t have enough information under this changing choice. For example, "flowers of war" is a very good theme, but he has some, er, this is actually my responsibility as a producer. The producer can form a very good pulling relationship with the director between grasping the direction and creating, but they can’t. This pulling relationship is positive and benign, and should not be negative and malicious. Usually, if the producer and the director are very accurate in the creative direction and field effect, it is actually a very good balance, because it is a bad phenomenon for the director to be bigger and the producer to be bigger. My feeling is that they are in an unbalanced state now.

　　 Reporter: Now we can see that he has the possibility of adjustment. For example, the partner is no longer Zhang Weiping.

　　 Peggy Chiao: He has changed. But I think people around Zhang Yimou should help him find more opportunities and more favorable partners, instead of choosing the market completely, which is the basis for choosing partners.

　　 Reporter: What about Chen Kaige and Tian Zhuangzhuang’s exploration in these years?

　　 Peggy Chiao: Everyone made a move. It was a decision he made at that time. Like kaige, even later, up to now, he has been adjusting. Then I feel strong, you seeSpring in a small townHe insisted on, and his steps have been changing. Therefore, I have two views on them. One is that I think many mainland friends don’t understand them or criticize them fiercely. Then I hold a similar view. Everyone is looking for a way out in this environment, but this responsibility is not theirs. They are also individuals in the middle of the system. Because the dominant people are changing, and now it is definitely the cinema and film dealers who are dominant, the director needs to have the compromise or anger that Director Tong Wang said, and you have two or more ways to fight. On the one hand, everyone has a lot of moral criticism on them, as if their decision to invest in industry is a surrender to money and interests. I will say that from the perspective of empathy, because film is a way of his creation, he must seek a proper position in this system. But on the other hand, I also think that they may have information problems in the steps of reform, and they may have some deficiencies in decision-making. For example, if you know enough about commercial movies, you don’t know much about the traditions of certain types of movies. When he rushed into this place, he actually needed more information, otherwise his judgment was probably inaccurate. This is where I expect them to strengthen.

Next page:Analysis of the future of the "sixth generation" Jia Zhangke, they are facing a crisis of confidence, and the current transformation is crucial.

Pentium pony is about to attract brand-new models, so it’s really comfortable to have large space.

Space and vehicle comfort are closely related, and this car is brought to you today. Let’s take a look at it together.

First look at the appearance of the Pentium pony. The front of the Pentium pony looks very simple and generous, which makes people unforgettable. Coupled with tough headlights, it is very eye-catching. The car is equipped with etc. Come to the side of the car, the car body size is 3000MM*1510MM*1630MM, the car uses dignified lines, the car side looks very calm, with large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is quite dignified. Looking back, the tail line of Pentium pony is fashionable, the taillights are very domineering and the shape is relatively simple.

In terms of interior, the interior modeling has taken a solid route and the visual effect is quite unique. The car looks very good outside the steering wheel, made of plastic, and feels good. Take a look at the central control. The design of the center console is reasonable, which makes the interior design quite layered, which is in line with the temperament of the car. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats again. The dashboard of this car presents a flamboyant design style, which is very eye-catching. The car uses a fabric seat, which is wrapped in place and has good support and comfort.

Pentium pony matching gearbox, 30KW, 90N.m, good power performance.

The car is equipped with Bluetooth /WIFI connection, sun visor mirror, USB interface, uphill assist, rear reversing radar and other configurations, which is quite rich in functions, which is undoubtedly very friendly to drivers.

After reading the above description, Xiaobian will make a summary. I wonder if you are excited about this car introduced today?

More than 8 models of Tiggo were exposed to brake failure, and the problem pointed to brake by wire!

If you are the owner and prospective owner of Tiggo 8 PRO or Tiggo 8 PLUS, please note that there is something wrong with Chery’s brake-by-wire technology.

Recently, Master Jiao learned from relevant channels that Chery’s brake-by-wire technology has brought troubles to many car owners. The specific performance is as follows: 1. There will be a buzzer when braking; 2. The brake pedal becomes hard; 3. Brake failure; 4. Brake jitter. At present, it is understood that some car owners have formed rights protection groups and shared fault cases in the groups.

Please step on the brakes when the vehicle starts, but the owner has been stepping on the brakes.

The corner master found that a car owner was driving at a low speed of 30 kilometers per hour, and suddenly the brake pedal rebounded, and then a fault code appeared in the dashboard. At this time, the brake pedal felt hard and the hard-vegetable pedal vehicle appeared jitter.

At present, the official has not responded to this problem, and the owner has locked the root of the problem in the brake-by-wire technology. Because some owners of Tiggo 8 PRO and Tiggo 8 PLUS do not have such problems, the problem owners are mainly concentrated in the vast version of Tiggo 8 PRO and Tiggo 8 PLUS pride+,so what is Chery’s brake-by-wire technology?

In March 2022, Chery Automobile announced a major innovation when it launched the Tiggo 8 PLUS version. The braking system of the car was upgraded and the integrated brake-by-wire system of Bethel WCBS was adopted. The core technology of this system is to integrate the vacuum booster pump, master cylinder, electronic vacuum pump, EPB and ESC. The following figure shows the comparison between the integrated brake-by-wire system module and the traditional vacuum booster pump. Its main purpose is to reduce costs and enhance the competitiveness of products. In addition to cost reduction, the official said that this system can also coordinate energy recovery system and high dynamic pressurization capacity. In other words, most of Chery’s new energy vehicles will adopt the brake-by-wire system in the future.

Integrated brake-by-wire system

Traditional vacuum booster pump

However, at present, it is obvious that the technology is not yet mature, and some car owners equipped with brake-by-wire technology have become "mice". Master Jiao then went to the domestic third-party vehicle quality complaint platform to investigate and found that there have been centralized complaints about the models equipped with brake-by-wire technology in the Tiggo 8 PRO plate, and the most complained car in the Tiggo 8 PLUS plate is Haoqing+,which is also equipped with brake-by-wire technology.

Up to now, Chery officials have not responded to the vehicles with problems in the by-wire control technology. Judging from the problem of concentrated outbreak, Master Jiao’s personal guess may be that there is a problem with a batch of vehicles equipped with wire control technology. The failure of the brake system is a major personal safety hazard, and the manufacturer must attach great importance to it, and it is necessary to complete the upgrade, optimization and even recall of the problem model in a short time.

A few days ago, Chery Automobile just released the sales data in July 2022, and the group’s sales volume was 131,533, a year-on-year increase of 57.7%. This figure successfully surpassed 122,633 vehicles of Geely Automobile and 101,920 vehicles of Great Wall Motor. In terms of splitting, Chery’s total sales volume was 131,533 vehicles, of which 50,614 vehicles were exported, up 90.1% year-on-year. The sales volume of new energy was 25,614 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 253%. It can be seen that the sales of new energy have surged, and in addition, the export volume has reached a new high. This is the happy side.

However, the safety hazard brought by the brake-by-wire technology hangs over Chery like a time bomb. However, if it is detonated, it will surely face the collapse of product quality reputation, and all efforts will be wasted.

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