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Practicing Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s concept and striving to build a world-class tourist destination.

  Hunan Daily, March 29th (all-media reporter Deng Jing Xian) From 28th to 29th, Zhang Qingwei, secretary of the provincial party committee and director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, investigated the development of tourism industry, red culture, rural revitalization, national unity and food safety in Zhangjiajie. He stressed that it is necessary to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee and the important instructions given by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader to Hunan’s important speech, thoroughly practice Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s concept, make good use of red resources, tell red stories well, work hard, and work hard to build a world-class tourist destination, so as to meet the party’s 20th victory with practical actions.

  Provincial leaders Xie Weijiang and Yang Haodong participated in the survey.

  In Hunan Gankun Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Zhang Qingwei has a deep understanding of food production, operation and processing flow, and encourages enterprises to find a correct position, strengthen brand building and expand market space. He pointed out that it is necessary to strictly implement the responsibility of food safety supervision so that the people can buy clearly and eat with confidence. When he came to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, Zhang Qingwei listened carefully to the introduction of scenic spot operation and epidemic prevention and control, and demanded to strengthen the training of employees, give play to the role of party member cadres and Red Cross volunteers, optimize tourism services and management, and form a global tourism development atmosphere of "everyone participates and everyone benefits". In Tianmenshan National Forest Park, Zhangjiajie, Zhang Qingwei cordially communicated with the merchants in the scenic spot, stressing the need to increase the development of online and offline tourism projects, enrich the supply of tourism products, strengthen forest fire prevention propaganda, and ensure the safe and orderly operation of the scenic spot.

  Going deep into Hequn Village, Furong Bridge Bai Township, Sangzhi County, Zhang Qingwei walked into the villagers’ homes, talked with them about their family life and development, and told the local cadres and masses to know and feel the party’s gratitude and continue to struggle from generation to generation. He stressed that it is necessary to implement the strictest farmland protection system, improve the rural living environment, block the intergenerational transmission of poverty, and let the people pocket it. In Hongjiaguan Bai Township, Sangzhi County, Zhang Qingwei presented a flower basket to the bronze statue of Comrade He Long and visited the memorial hall and former residence of Comrade He Long. He said that we should learn from the revolutionaries of the older generation, strengthen our ideals and beliefs, strengthen our sense of purpose, carry forward the revolutionary spirit, build and develop the hometown of revolutionary ancestors, and be the "respondents" who are satisfied with the people.

  After listening to the work report of Zhangjiajie City, Zhang Qingwei stressed that efforts should be made to promote the normalization and long-term effectiveness of Party history study and education, vigorously carry forward the great spirit of party building, inherit the red gene, faithfully support the "two establishment" and resolutely achieve the "two maintenance". It is necessary to work hard to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively link with rural revitalization, give play to the role of rural party organizations as leaders, cultivate characteristic industries, advocate civilized rural customs, and consolidate and promote national unity. It is necessary to make great efforts to run the first Hunan Tourism Development Conference well, see actual results, and actively explore new modes of tourism development under the condition of normalized epidemic prevention and control, so as to hold a meeting and prosper a city. It is necessary to make great efforts to coordinate epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, see actual results, scientifically and accurately grasp various measures for epidemic prevention and control, do a good job in spring ploughing production, fully stimulate endogenous motivation, and accelerate the development of county economy. We must work hard to strictly manage the party in an all-round way, see actual results, strengthen the construction of work style, improve our ability and skills, and promote the improvement of social atmosphere with the improvement of party style and political style.

Ministry of Transport: Rainfall, thunderstorms and other weather affect the passage of many roads.

  On June 19th, 2022, the Xiangjiang section of Quanzhou County, Guilin City, Guangxi Province, was hit by the rising water level of rainstorm river. People’s visual map

  From 20: 00 on June 19 to 20: 00 on June 20, there were heavy rains in parts of northeastern Inner Mongolia, northern and eastern Jiangnan, and northern South China. Among them, there were heavy rains in parts of northwestern Jiangxi, central Zhejiang, northeastern Guangxi, and local heavy rains in northwestern Jiangxi and central Zhejiang. Thunderstorms occur in parts of northwestern Hebei, northeastern and central Inner Mongolia, southern Heilongjiang, southern Anhui, southwestern Jiangxi, eastern Guangdong, southwestern Chongqing, eastern Sichuan, northeastern Guizhou, central Ningxia and southwestern Tibet. In addition, there are fogs in northern Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, northern Jilin, eastern and southwestern Liaoning, eastern Shandong, southern Jiangsu and southwestern Chongqing.

  The main sections affected by heavy rain are:

  Beijing-Taiwan Expressway (G3) in Huangshan, Anhui Province

  Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway (G4) Linxiang, Hunan — Yueyang — Kaihui section, section in Changsha, Yizhang, Hunan — Shaoguan, Guangdong — Guangzhou section

  Shenhai Expressway (G15) in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, Ningbo, Zhejiang — Taizhou — Wenzhou — Ruian section

  Changtai Expressway (G15W) Shaoxing, Zhejiang — Shengzhou — Taizhou section

  Yongjin Expressway (G1512) Ningbo, Zhejiang — Shengzhou — Jinhua section

  Wenli Expressway (G1513) Wenzhou, Zhejiang — Lishui section

  Changshen Expressway (G25) in Zhuji, Zhejiang, Jinhua, Zhejiang, Lishui, Zhejiang — Yunhe section

  Ji-Guang Expressway (G35) the boundary between Henan and Anhui provinces — Jingdezhen, Jiangxi — Yingtan section

  Daguang Expressway (G45) Conghua, Guangdong — Guangzhou section

  Chang-Zhang Expressway (G5513) Changsha — Yiyang section of Hunan province

  Hangrui Expressway (G56) in Hangzhou and the boundary between Zhejiang and Anhui provinces — Huangshan section of Anhui and the boundary between Anhui and Jiangxi provinces — Jingdezhen, Jiangxi — Jiujiang section

  Shanghai-Kunming Expressway (G60) in Hangzhou, Jinhua, Zhejiang — Nanchang — Xinyu section in Jiangxi and Shaoyang in Hunan — Longhui — Dongkou section

  Baomao Expressway (G65) Yangshuo, Guangxi — Pingle — Zhongshan section

  Fuyin Expressway (G70) Jiangxi Nancheng — Fuzhou — Jiujiang — Huangmei section of Hubei province

  Quannan Expressway (G72) Yongzhou, Hunan — Hunan-Guangxi provincial boundary — Quanzhou section of Guangxi, Guilin section of Guangxi, Luzhai of Guangxi — Liuzhou section

  Lanhai Expressway (G75) in Duan, Guangxi

  Shankun Expressway (G78) Hezhou, Guangxi — Zhongshan — Pingle section, Liuzhou, Guangxi — Yizhou section

  Hangzhou Bay Ring Road (G92) Hangzhou — Shaoxing, Zhejiang, Ningbo, Zhejiang.

  Hangzhou Xinjing Expressway Fuyang, Zhejiang — Tonglu — Jiande section

  Longli Expressway Zhejiang Longyou — Lishui section

  Taijin Expressway, Zhejiang Linhai — Xianju — Hengxi section

  Changsha section of Changliu Expressway

  National Highway 104 Hangzhou — Shaoxing, Zhejiang — Wenzhou — Pingyang section

  Jiujiang, Jiangxi, National Highway 105 — Nanchang — Xin ‘gan Section and Guangdong Lianping — Guangzhou section

  Longgang, Hubei Province, National Highway 106 — Chongyang — Pingjiang, Hunan — Liuyang section, Rucheng, Hunan — Shaoguan, Guangdong — Guangzhou section

  National Highway 107, Yunxi, Hunan — New city — Changsha Section and Yizhang, Hunan — Qingyuan, Guangdong — Guangzhou section

  National Highway 111, Ang ‘angxi, Heilongjiang — Qiqihar — Fuyu section

  205 National Highway Anhui Tanjia Bridge — Huizhou — Huangshan — Pucheng, Fujian — Xiaohu section

  National Highway 206 from Anhui East to — Jingdezhen, Jiangxi — Yingtan — Nanchengduan

  Shaoyang, Hunan, 207 national highway — Hezhou, Guangxi — Wuzhou section

  Hunan Passage of National Highway 209 — Liuzhou section of Guangxi

  Dushan, Guizhou, National Highway 210 — Nandan, Guangxi — Duan — Mashan section

  National Highway 301 in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province

  Shaowu, Fujian, National Highway 316 — Fuzhou, Jiangxi — Nanchang — Jiangxi-Hubei provincial boundary section

  Section of National Highway 319 in Liuyang, Hunan, Changsha — Yiyang section of Hunan province

  Section of National Highway 320 in Hangzhou and Fuchun River in Zhejiang — Jiande — Quzhou — Shangrao, Jiangxi — Yingtan — Nanchang — Wanzai Section and Kangqiao in Hunan — Shaoyang — Longhui section

  National Highway 321, Wuzhou, Guangxi — Guilin section

  Qidong, Hunan Province, National Highway 322 — Guilin section of Guangxi and Luzhai section of Guangxi — Liuzhou — Heshan section

  Jiangxi Dayu, National Highway 323 — Guangdong Nanxiong — Hezhou, Guangxi — Liuzhou — Hechi — Bama section

  Tianlin, Guangxi, National Highway 324 — Jiuzhou section

  National Highway 329 Hangzhou — Shaoxing, Zhejiang and Cixi, Zhejiang — Ningbo section

  National Highway 330 Wenzhou, Zhejiang — Lishui section, Zhejiang Jinhua — Lanxi — Shou Chang section

  The main sections affected by thunderstorms are:

  Beijing-Taiwan Expressway (G3) Lujiang, Anhui — Tongling section

  Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway (G4) Guangzhou — Shenzhen section of Guangdong province

  Beijing-Tibet Expressway (G6) Huailai, Hebei — Zhangjiakou — Huai ‘an Section and Pingluo, Ningxia — Yinchuan — Wu Zhong — Zhongning section

  Jingxin Expressway (G7) Huailai, Hebei — Zhangjiakou — Huaian section

  Suiman Expressway (G10) in Harbin

  Harbin-Nantong Expressway (G1011) in Harbin

  Shenhai Expressway (G15) Shenzhen, Guangdong — Guangzhou section

  Dingwu Expressway (G2012) Ningxia Zhongning — Zhongwei Duan

  Changshen Expressway (G25) Xingning, Guangdong — Longchuan — head river

  Hurong Expressway (G42) in Daying, Sichuan

  Ningwu Expressway (G4211) Maanshan, Anhui — Wuhu section

  He ‘an Expressway (G4212) Lujiang, Anhui — Huaining — Anqing section

  Daguang Expressway (G45) Ganzhou, Jiangxi — Longnan section

  Longhe Expressway (G4511) in Longnan, Jiangxi and Heyuan, Guangdong.

  Shanghai-Chongqing Expressway (G50) Huzhou, Zhejiang — Xuancheng, Anhui — Wuhu section, Chizhou, Anhui — Anqing — Jiezidun section

  Wuhu Expressway (G5011) in Wuhu, Anhui Province

  Baomao Expressway (G65) in Dazhou, Sichuan Province

  Fuyin Expressway (G70) Ninggan Provincial Boundary — Guyuan, Ningxia — Wu Zhong — Yinchuan section

  Guangzhou-Kunming Expressway (G80) in Guangzhou

  Pearl River Delta Ring Road (G94) in Zhuhai, Guangdong, Dongguan, Guangdong — Shenzhen whole line

  Xuanda Expressway Hebei Xuanhua — Yangyuan section

  Zhangshi Expressway Zhangbei, Hebei — Xuanhua section

  Guanghui Expressway Guangzhou — Zengcheng section of Guangdong province

  National Highway 105 Ganzhou Jiangxi — Jinji section, Jiangxi Longnan section, Guangdong Zhuhai section.

  Section of National Highway 107 in Dongguan, Guangdong

  Section of National Highway 108 in Guangyuan, Sichuan and Zitong, Sichuan.

  No.109 National Road, Hebei Huashaoying — Yangyuan section, Hangjinqi section in Inner Mongolia, Pingluo in Ningxia — Yinchuan — Yongning section, Zhongning section in Ningxia, Naqu section in Tibet.

  Huailai, Hebei Province, National Highway 110 — Zhangjiakou — Huai ‘an section and Shizuishan section in Ningxia

  National Highway 111 Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner in Inner Mongolia — Sudden spring — Ulanhot section

  National Highway 112 in Xuanhua, Hebei Province, Huashaoying, Xuanhua, Hebei Province

  National Highway 205, Maanshan, Anhui — Wuhu — Nanling section, Xingning, Guangdong — Longchuan — Heyuan section and Guangzhou section

  206 National Highway Tongcheng, Anhui — Huaining — Anqing section, Jiangxi Ruijin section, Jiangxi Xunwu section.

  Taibus Banner in Inner Mongolia, 207 national highway — The boundary section of Mongolia and Hebei Province and the section in Wanquan, Hebei Province.

  Section of National Highway 210 in Dazhou, Sichuan

  National Highway 211 Yinchuan — Lingwu section of Ningxia

  Section of National Highway 212 in Yuanba, Sichuan, Langzhong, Sichuan — Southern section

  Renshou, Sichuan, National Highway 213 — Jingyan — Qianweiduan

  Section of National Highway 221 in Harbin

  Section of National Highway 222 in Harbin

  Acheng, Heilongjiang, National Highway 301 — Harbin section

  Section of National Highway 302 in Ulanhot, Inner Mongolia

  Section of National Highway 307 in Yinchuan

  National Highway 309, Xiji, Ningxia — Ninggan provincial boundary section

  Pingliang, Gansu, National Highway 312 — Longde section of Ningxia

  National Highway 317 Tibet Dingqing — Baqing — Finger long — Kuomaduan

  Anhui Guangde, National Highway 318 — Xuancheng — Chizhou — Anqing — Yuexi section and Tibet Dazi domestic section

  Changting, Fujian, National Highway 319 — Ruijin section in Jiangxi and Pengshui in Chongqing — Wulongduan

  National Highway 320 in Yuping, Guizhou Province

  National Highway 323 Jiangxi Ruijin — Ganzhou — Nankang section of Jiangxi province

  Section of National Highway 324 in Zengcheng, Guangdong

  National Highway 326 along the river in Guizhou — Dejiang section

  The main sections affected by fog are:

  Jingha Expressway (G1) in Suizhong, Liaoning Province

  Beijing-Shanghai Expressway (G2) in Tianjin and Taixing in Jiangsu.

  Beijing-Taiwan Expressway (G3) in Tianjin

  Beijing-Tibet Expressway (G6) Beijing — Changping — Boundary section of Beijing-Hebei province

  Jingxin Expressway (G7) Beijing — Changping — Boundary section of Beijing-Hebei province

  Heda Expressway (G11) in Dalian

  Shenhai Expressway (G15) Wafangdian, Liaoning — Dalian section, Shandong Qixia domestic section, Shandong Rizhao domestic section, Jiangsu Ganyu domestic section, Jiangsu Dongtai — Rugao section

  Rilan Expressway (G1511) in Juxian County, Shandong Province

  Rongwu Expressway (G18) in Tianjin

  Qingdao section of Qingyin Expressway (G20)

  Qing-Xin Expressway (G2011) Qingdao Domestic Section

  Changshen Expressway (G25) Tianjin Hangu — Tianjin section

  Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway (G40) in Haimen, Jiangsu Province and Jiuhua, Jiangsu Province

  Shanghai-Chongqing Expressway (G50) in Chongqing

  Baomao Expressway (G65) Sichuan-Chongqing provincial boundary — Chongqing section

  Beijing-Tianjin-Tanggu Expressway Tianjin — Tanggu section

  Tianjin-Jilin Expressway in Tianjin

  Tanggang Expressway Tangshan, Hebei Province — Luannan section

  Coastal Expressway in Tanghai, Hebei Province — Fengnan — Tianjin-Hebei provincial boundary section

  National Highway 102 in Suizhong, Liaoning Province

  National Highway 103 Tianjin — Tanggu section

  Section of National Highway 104 in Tianjin

  Section of National Highway 105 in Tianjin

  Section of National Highway 110 in Beijing

  Section of National Highway 111 in Fengning, Hebei Province

  National Highway 112 in Fengning, Hebei Province and Zunhua, Hebei Province

  Tonghua, Jilin, National Highway 201 — Huanren section in Liaoning and Dalian section.

  National Highway 202 in Jilin Baiqi, Pulandian, Liaoning — Dalian section

  National Highway 204 in Ganyu, Jiangsu, and Dongtai, Jiangsu — Haian — Rugao section

  National Highway 205 in Ninghe, Tianjin, Linyi, Shandong.

  206 National Highway Juxian County, Shandong Province — Linyi section

  Section of National Highway 210 in Chongqing

  National Highway 306 in Suizhong, Liaoning Province

  Section of National Highway 308 in Qingdao

  National Highway 309 in Rongcheng, Shandong Province

  Section of National Highway 319 in Fuling, Chongqing and Chongqing.

  National Highway 327, Linyi, Shandong — Linshu section

  National Highway 328, Taizhou, Jiangsu — Haian section

Jia Zhangke’s secret, Hollywood routine … This book list is so informative!


Special feature of 1905 film network While waiting for the cinema to resume work, it is better to read a movie book.

 

Xiao Dianjun specially recommended some Chinese film books published in recent two years. They are neither profound film theory nor serious film history or director research. These books are interesting, informative, relaxed and easy to read.

 

There are creative stories and mental journeys written by directors and actors, and there are also vicious jokes from filmmakers attacking their peers. This movie book list will open up or even subvert your previous understanding of movies.

 

Jia Xiang II


If Jia Zhangke didn’t make movies, he would also be an excellent writer.

 

Jia Xiang II is a sequel to Jia Xiang I, which arranges his essays, interviews and speeches from 2008 to 2016, which is very readable.

 

His style of writing is gentle, his brushwork is delicate and his sense of language is good. "When the rain falls on the apple tree, the tree will grow and the fruit will mature. Tears fall on white paper, the script will be completed and the film will be born. It turns out that works are like plants and need water. " Jia Zhangke is an idealistic literary and art worker, both in movies and in writing.

 

 

In the article "Sorrow on the Upper Body", he lamented the emotional side of the past of youth, "I don’t believe, you can guess our ending" and his rational judgment on the sixth generation of directors … From these words, we can see that he has been thinking about the relationship between movies and the times and people.

 

In recent years, Jia Zhangke organized Pingyao International Film Festival and directed and starred in movies one after another. He also kept writing, and I believe that Jia Xiang III will be ushered in soon.

 

What I was thinking when I was making a movie


This is an autobiographical collection of essays by Japanese director Hirokazu Koreeda, which covers the behind-the-scenes creation of each work and his understanding of TV and film art, from his documentary shooting on TV to his film in 2016.

 

Why did Hirokazu Koreeda win the Palme d ‘Or in Cannes? This book is like a set diary, which can give you a glimpse of his path to success.

 

 

There is an interesting story in the book. Hirokazu Koreeda recalled an old story with his idol director Hou Xiaoxian.

 

When he made his first film, he shot it in strict accordance with the 300 shots he drew, and the film was well received after the premiere. When he met Hou Xiaoxian at the Tokyo Film Festival, he thought he would be praised, but he was criticized.

 

 

"Great technique. The question is, have you drawn all the shots before filming?" "Where is the camera? Shouldn’t we wait until we see the performance of the actors on the spot? You have made a documentary, you should understand? " Hou Xiaoxian’s words gave Hirokazu Koreeda a great impact, and he described them as "unforgettable".

 

After that, Hirokazu Koreeda never drew a split-mirror picture again, and the film style was completely different.

 

Feng Yuanzheng’s acting class.


When it comes to performance, we can’t do without the Steiner system and methodology, but do you know that there is another school called "Grotowski Performance"? Feng Yuanzheng is the earliest successor of this system in China.

 

The first part of this book is like Feng Yuanzheng giving a lecture, but it is not boring, but conveying what he has learned all his life to readers in an easy-to-understand way.

 

 

He introduced many fresh and interesting teaching practices, such as warm-up games, pronouncing words, and solving performance problems through physical stimulation … which is very enlightening for actors and interesting for those who don’t understand performance.

 

The last part of the book is Feng Yuanzheng’s analysis of the roles he played. An Jiahe, the "domestic violence man" in Don’t Talk to Strangers, has become a classic on the screen. "Understand him and find out the place to care for humanity and human feelings from him." This is what Feng Yuanzheng did to the characters at the beginning.

 

 

In the movie, Feng Yuanzheng deliberately showed his red nails. "Since I designed it, I will definitely make it appear in the camera and show it in front of the audience." This is the performance concept he followed.

 

"I know you’re doing this again! 》


"Too old-fashioned!" Do you often sigh like this when watching movies?

 

After reading more movies, you can gradually find out some routines in the movie. This book collects more than 1,000 bad customs that often appear in Hollywood genre films in the form of dictionary entries, including the summary of roger ebert, an editor and a famous American film critic, and the sharp humor of fans from all over the world.

 

Excerpts from the book

 

Classic series such as "007" have been ridiculed many times, and even Hollywood movies and even many domestic film and television works can’t escape these plot routines pointed out in the book.

  

The director recently revealed that Apple forbids the villains in the movie to use the iPhone, but if you read the book "Behind the scenes is the agent!" One, you can guess early that the murderer in "A Sword Drawn from its Sheath" is an "American team" with little drama in the first half.

 


Such as a film criticRaymond ZhouRecommended by: "For ordinary fans, this book seems to be a set of funny books that mercilessly ridicule movie stereotypes, and it is a parody comedy; But for film directors, it can be used as a warning manual to see if they have slipped into the ditch without knowing it. " 

 

Lunch with orson welles


This is an interview with director orson welles, which recorded several private conversations with his close friend Henry Jaglom from 1983 to 1985.

 

As one of the greatest filmmakers in history, he directed and starred in films that made him gain infinite scenery.

 

 

But in his later years, he lived a miserable life. Due to the lack of an ideal producer and sufficient funds, the ambitious films such as Don Quixote, King Lear and Dreamer were all hindered until his death.

 

The dialogue in the book is also accompanied by Wells talking about the preparation of these films. Of course, the biggest attraction is his various revelations to the Hollywood film industry, his sharp words, and his criticism of a bunch of recognized classic films and famous filmmakers.

 

He didn’t like Hitchcock’s films made in America, calling them "bad movies" and "worse".

 

Charlie Chaplin is also outspoken, saying that he loves to steal the limelight. There are six writers under him, who plagiarized the authorship of his screenwriter in the film and greatly cut buster keaton’s scenes in the film.

 

 

It can also be seen from the dialogue that orson welles is a complicated and contradictory person, who is arrogant and worried from time to time. Just like his unfinished movie, when is the real him will always be a mystery.

 

Fight for victory


Ghost in the shell.directorOshii MamoruLike Lunch with orson welles, it is also a private dialogue, but there is a core theme in the discussion process, that is, a set of "directors always win" that he upholds.

 

Mamoru Oshii rambled about dozens of famous film directors, and revealed the behind-the-scenes secrets of Japanese animation industry, so as to expound his methodology of victory. He said that one of the conditions for the director to win is that he can continue to make movies and reserve the right to make the next movie.

 

Although Miyazaki Hayao’s box office and reputation are both bumper, Mamoru Oshii thinks that he is not a winner, but an "infinitely unfortunate person". Miyazaki Hayao and toshio suzuki continued to cooperate, and they didn’t leave a retreat for themselves. They couldn’t surpass it in the future. If the box office of the new film is slightly worse than the previous one, it will be recognized as a failure by the outside world.

 

Similarly, the success of Harmony has made Cameron’s winning conditions higher and higher.

 

 

Mamoru Oshii also criticized the director as a businessman with no foresight. When he saw his first sentence, he asked, "Can you direct the animated version of The Matrix?" And he recognized guillermo del toro very much, praising him for never failing, not only keeping his original heart and going to Spain to shoot, but also avoiding directing some bad film projects in Hollywood.

 

Mamoru Oshii’s judgment was right, too. The director of "The Matrix" went downhill from then on, and Toro made it later, winning the Venice Golden Lion Award and the Oscar for Best Picture in one fell swoop.

 

Whether right or not, these personal arguments also provide a new perspective for everyone to see what is the director’s victory.

 

The bistro in Kitano Takeshi.



As the title suggests, reading this book is likeKitano TakeshiWhile drinking a little wine, I ramble with you. The truth revealed is tender and lovely, cunning and even self-explanatory.

 

Laughing and cursing is his unique philosophy of life, which brings together dialectical views on modern social problems.

 

 

Speaking of movies, Kitano Takeshi shared his meeting with Akira Kurosawa before his death, which was very touching. Kurosawa once wrote to him, in which he wrote: "The future of Japanese movies depends on you." Kitano Takeshi said that he would never forget this sentence in his life.

 

Dream after Dream


Compared with the uneven collection of film reviews on the market now, the film critic Huang Ailing’s Dream after Dream is more worth reading. Her words are all emotional expressions after mastery, and her writing is very simple, elegant, delicate and full of poetry.

 

Each article is only two or three pages and thousands of words. Often speaking of a movie will be associated with other movies that seem to be irrelevant, and every sentence points to the key points of the film.

 

The book mainly includes her comments on French films and Chinese films, and when she writes about what she likes, the content space is obviously increased. The comments on China’s early films are rich in historical materials.

 

 

"A good movie is to express feelings that words can’t express through images; A good comment is to restore the atmosphere contained in the image by words. " Jia Zhangke said that this is the case with Huang Ailing’s film reviews.

 

The first sentence at the beginning: "I am a natural wandering soul, and I can dream all day and night." For every movie fan, isn’t watching a movie a dream?


Is it still necessary for China-Europe trains to run 77,000 local subsidies in ten years?

  On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the "Belt and Road Initiative", China-Europe trains are moving towards a mature channel, but they are also facing new challenges.

  In the past ten years, China-Europe trains have operated a total of 77,000 trains, transported 7.31 million TEUs, and the value of goods exceeded 340 billion US dollars, reaching 217 cities in 25 European countries, becoming an important bridge for international economic and trade cooperation.

  Recently, the China-Europe International Cooperation Forum (hereinafter referred to as the "Forum") was held in Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province. Cong Liang, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, delivered a speech at the forum and gave the above data.

  However, at the same time of rapid growth, changes in foreign trade structure and the impact of falling shipping prices have brought new challenges to China-Europe trains, and topics such as local subsidies have once again attracted attention.

  The bank has a large scale and a wide range.

  Wang Guowen, director of the Institute of Logistics and Supply Chain Management of China (Shenzhen) Research Institute for Comprehensive Development, told CBN that the above data showed that the China-Europe train operation was large in scale and wide in scope, which played an important role in maintaining the stability of the industrial chain and supply chain and communicating the trade between Europe and Asia, especially during the epidemic.

  According to the data of the China-Europe train portal launched on the opening day of the forum, since 2023, there have been 3,327 freight trains in Alashankou, 2,317 in Horgos, 3,276 in Manzhouli, 2,152 in Erlian, 562 in Suifenhe and 4 in Jiangbei, and the overall number is on the rise.

  Not only that, but the role of several major assembly centers in China-Europe trains has also become increasingly apparent. From January to June this year, China-Europe trains (Chengdu-Chongqing) started 2732 trains, up 29.6% year-on-year; Goods transported exceeded 220,000 TEUs, up 24% year-on-year, ranking first in China. In the first half of the year, China-Europe Chang ‘an operated 2619 trains, an increase of 46.2% over the same period of last year. The total cargo transported was 2.493 million tons, an increase of 64.1% over the same period of last year.

  Moreover, the operating efficiency of the train is gradually improving. As of September 15th, the China-Europe train has opened five routes, with a total of 80 trains, including Xi ‘an to Duisburg every Wednesday and Saturday, Chengdu to Lodz every Saturday, Duisburg to Xi ‘an every Tuesday and Lodz to Chengdu every Thursday.

  Compared with ordinary trains, the running time of European trains in the whole timetable is reduced by more than 30% on average, which provides more stable and high-quality train products, which injects new kinetic energy into ensuring the safety of international supply chain, smoothing the domestic and international double circulation and promoting the trade between Asia and Europe, and also marks that the high-quality development of Chinese-European trains has entered a new stage.

  This forum has gone further on the basis of 10 years. According to Xinhua News Agency, the forum has achieved 48 cooperation achievements, including launching the China-Europe train portal, publishing the whole schedule of China-Europe trains, implementing the electronic bill of lading for China-Europe train multimodal transport, implementing the capacity expansion and reconstruction project of key railway ports and rear passages of China-Europe trains, and increasing the traction capacity of China-Europe trains.

  Not only that, Wang Guowen said that the traffic volume of the southern line is increasing significantly on the main channel of China-Europe trains. If the China-Kyrgyzstan-Urumqi Railway is completed and opened to traffic, the pattern of the "Belt and Road" and China-Europe trains will also change. We have countermeasures on the North-Central-South Line to form a more balanced channel development.

  Facing new challenges

  While the trains in Central Europe are still growing rapidly, their structure is also changing, and the trains going to Russia are growing rapidly.

  Tang Tingting, assistant general manager of Sichuan New Silk Road Multimodal Transport Co., Ltd., told CBN that in the past, the business of the company’s European and Russian lines was about 80:20, but now it is 30:70, and the Russian line business is the main one. As a whole, China-Europe trains are mainly large-scale direct passengers and customized trains on some train platforms.

  Wang Guowen said that the structural changes that China-Europe trains are facing are on the one hand due to the decline in global trade, which is mainly due to the decline in consumer demand in Europe and the United States, but the impact on China-Europe trains is not as obvious as that on shipping, because the proportion of China-Europe trains in global trade is not high, and it is not affected by the shrinking global trade demand, and it has little impact on the middle and high-end value goods transported by China-Europe trains.

  He said that the structural changes in China-Europe trains are mainly due to the changes in the Sino-Russian trade structure after the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. Originally, oil and gas and other commodities were mainly transported through pipelines, but now grain, fertilizers and various commodities are growing rapidly, which are suitable for railway transportation.

  According to statistics released by the General Administration of Customs of China on September 7th, the trade volume between China and Russia increased by 32% from January to August 2023, reaching US$ 155.101 billion. It is estimated that the trade volume between the two countries is expected to reach 200 billion US dollars in 2023, which is one year ahead of the target set by China and Russia to reach 200 billion US dollars in 2024.

  However, Wang Guowen believes that from the growth of the southern line, there is still a high demand for trains in Europe, and the future pattern depends on the construction progress of the southern line.

  Not only that, after experiencing high growth under the epidemic, China-Europe trains are also facing new challenges.

  Tang Tingting said that now all platform companies are lowering the booking price, and the profits of freight forwarding companies have returned to the pre-epidemic level, or even increased. Generally speaking, the general feeling in the industry at present is that the enterprises engaged in China-Europe train transportation have felt greater pressure.

  In addition to the uncertainty brought by regional conflicts to the smooth operation of the trains, Tang Tingting said that the phenomenon of consumption degradation in Europe and the United States is obvious, and the pressure on foreign trade exports at the front end has increased, which in turn has increased their pressure. The structure of railway transport goods has changed, the shipments of traditional manufacturing industries have decreased, and the shipments of automobiles and parts have increased. But for small and medium-sized logistics and freight forwarding companies, it is more difficult to get orders.

  At the same time, the impact of shipping prices on China-Europe trains is becoming more and more obvious. Tang Tingting said that the price of shipping has dropped again and again, and many small and medium-sized shipping companies have opened direct ships to Russia, and the price is also very advantageous. For example, the direct shipping to St. Petersburg is below $4,000, which has a great impact on railway transportation.

  In this situation, the problem of local government subsidies has surfaced again. In the early stage of channel development, local governments provide certain financial subsidies, which plays a positive role in cultivating the market. Since then, the Ministry of Finance has asked local subsidies to gradually decline. However, now that the shipping price has dropped and the price gap has appeared again, local subsidies have once again attracted attention when competing for goods.

  In April last year, the Chongqing Municipal Finance Bureau said in response to the NPC deputies’ suggestions that at present, Shapingba District’s subsidy funds for China-Europe trains (Chongqing New Europe) are about 800 million yuan per year, mainly from the municipal cash logistics park’s tax and land leasing subsidies. In 2019, 2020 and 2021, the city’s subsidy funds for logistics parks are about 5 billion yuan, which can fully cover the district-level demand for subsidies for China-Europe trains. At the same time, Chongqing’s subsidy to Central European trains (Chongqing New Europe) is calculated according to the cost and freight rate of train operation. With the deepening of market-oriented operation, the freight rate will increase accordingly, and the total subsidy expenditure will gradually decrease, and the share undertaken by Shapingba District will also decrease accordingly. It is estimated that the share undertaken by the district level will drop to about 500 million yuan in 2021, and it will also show a downward trend in the following years.

  In May this year, the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Finance responded to the proposal of the CPPCC, showing that according to the financial subsidy standard of the Ministry of Finance, it should be controlled reasonably, and the financial subsidy intensity of each line should decline year by year. In combination with the fact that the number of China-Europe trains in our province has increased rapidly every year, the provincial finance has arranged for the subsidy fund of China-Europe trains to remain unchanged at 160 million yuan every year in the past three years, helping the provincial trains to cultivate large-scale international freight trains with strong competitiveness.

  Wang Guowen said that when the channel is mature, especially when it is in balance, it should return to marketization as soon as possible.

  Tang Tingting said that in the fierce competition, some employees will be eliminated, and the remaining enterprises may go through a period of merger and reorganization, and they will join hands with each other to provide more stable services and develop better programs and routes, which should be beneficial to the long-term development of China-Europe trains.

How can the "15-year continuous increase" land smoothly when basic pensions are raised in various places?

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 19th Question: How can the "fifteen consecutive rises" land smoothly when the basic pensions are raised in various places?

Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporters Zhai Yongguan, Henry Hui Wang and Yin Siyuan

At the beginning of this year, the relevant ministries and commissions issued a notice to adjust the basic pension. The reporter of Xinhua Viewpoint learned that at present, all provinces have introduced implementation measures, and many places have been adjusted in place.

The the State Council executive meeting held a few days ago pointed out that it is necessary to ensure that basic pensions are paid in full and on time. How to ensure the smooth landing of rising pensions? What are the differences in pension adjustment schemes in different places? How to embody incentives and give consideration to fairness?

How to adjust each place separately?

At present, all localities have issued basic pension adjustment plans for retirees, and many places have already adjusted them in place.

For more than ten years in a row, Zhang Guichang, a retired old man who lives in Nankai District of Tianjin, always gets a lot of income in July: the pension increases year by year, and the pension increased in the first half of the year is reissued together with the pension in July. "The economy has developed, the income of residents has improved, and the retirees have followed suit." Zhang Guichang said.

In March this year, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the Notice on Adjusting the Basic Pension for Retirees in 2019. From January 1, 2019, retirees from enterprises, institutions and institutions who have gone through retirement procedures according to regulations and received basic pensions on a monthly basis will raise the basic pension level. The overall adjustment level is about 5% of the monthly basic pension for retirees in 2018, and it is estimated that 118 million retirees will benefit. This is the 15th consecutive year that China has adjusted the basic pension for enterprise retirees.

The reporter found that in terms of quota adjustment, retirees in the same area uniformly increase the same amount of pension, and different provinces range from 34 yuan to 80 yuan per person per month. Among them, 50 yuan is given a monthly quota per person in Beijing, and 60 yuan is given a monthly quota per person in Guangdong and Shanghai. Tibet has increased the amount of money, with a monthly increase of 80 yuan per person. Liaoning divides the quota adjustment into five grades according to the time for retirees to take part in work, with the highest in 70 yuan and the lowest in 25 yuan. Hubei divides the quota adjustment into three grades according to the retirement time of retirees.

Why are the quota adjustments different in different regions?

Xu Xing, a professor at Zhou Enlai School of Government Management, Nankai University, said that pension adjustment standards are generally calculated according to comprehensive factors such as economic growth rate, rising prices, pension income and expenditure level and fund affordability. "The level of economic development varies from place to place, and the basic situation of retirees is also different. This determines that local specific conditions will be taken into account when formulating specific adjustment methods, and there are certain differences in adjustment methods between regions."

How to embody incentives and give consideration to fairness?

The reporter learned that this pension adjustment not only reflects the incentive mechanism but also takes into account fairness. In the aspect of hook adjustment, it is mainly linked to factors such as the payment period or working years of retirees and the basic pension level.

The first is linked to the payment period. Take Heilongjiang as an example, increase 2 yuan every full year; Relevant policies in Inner Mongolia stipulate that the payment period of retirees should be increased by 1 yuan every full year, and if it is less than 15 yuan, it should be adjusted according to 15 yuan.

The second is linked to my basic pension level. Beijing divides the monthly basic pension of retirees from high to low before the end of 2018, and each person with more than 5,459 yuan (inclusive) will increase the 45 yuan every month; Each person between 3959 yuan (inclusive) and 5459 yuan will increase 55 yuan per month; 65 yuan will be increased per person per month under 3959 yuan. By adopting a high-profile approach for the low-paid and a low-profile approach for the high-paid, it is guaranteed that those with low treatment levels can appropriately increase their basic pensions.

In the adjustment programs in various places, the following categories of retirees will enjoy the policy tilt.

-senior retirees. In Tianjin, the 30 yuan will be increased every month for retirees who are over 70 years old and under 75 years old; At least 75 years of age but under 80 years of age, 50 yuan will be increased per person per month; At least 80 years of age, 70 yuan will be increased per person per month. In Hubei, those who participated in the revolutionary work before the founding of New China enjoyed the supply system, and each person increased the 30 yuan every month; Before the founding of New China, those who participated in revolutionary work and enjoyed the salary system will receive an increase of 25 yuan per person per month.

-enterprises retired from the army to cadres. Shanxi, Hebei, Henan, Hubei and other places all stipulate that after the adjustment, the basic pension of retired military cadres of enterprises still does not reach the average level of the basic pension in their regions, and it will be filled to the average level.

-retirees in hard and remote areas. According to Shanxi regulations, retirees in hard and remote areas of Class I will receive an additional monthly 10 yuan, while retirees in hard and remote areas of Class II will receive an additional monthly 15 yuan. Tianjin stipulates that the adjustment targets in hard and remote areas within the scope stipulated by the state will increase 15 yuan per person per month.

-retirees from work-related injuries. Anhui stipulates that if the basic pension increased by enterprise retirees with work-related injuries in the first to fourth grades according to the above-mentioned methods is lower than the average amount of basic pension adjustment for enterprise retirees, it will be supplemented according to the average amount.

In addition, the reporter noted that the scope of pension adjustment personnel in Guangdong and Jiangsu provinces is larger than that in other provinces: Guangdong has followed the practice since 2016 and included retirees who received basic pensions for the first time in the first half of this year in this adjustment scope; For the first time this year, Jiangsu will include those who have gone through retirement and resignation procedures in the first half of this year in the scope of this pension adjustment. The adjustment targets in other provinces are those who have gone through retirement and resignation procedures before December 31, 2018.

How to ensure timely and full payment?

Judging from the situation in the first half of this year, the old-age insurance system runs smoothly and can ensure that the basic pension is paid in full and on time. At the briefing on the State Council policy held by the State Council Office, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security introduced that from January to June, the current income of the basic endowment insurance fund for enterprise employees was 1.9 trillion yuan, the expenditure was 1.6 trillion yuan, and the current balance was 300 billion yuan. The accumulated balance at the end of June exceeded 5 trillion yuan, which can be paid for more than 18 months.

On this basis, a number of effective measures have been implemented this year to ensure that pensions are paid in full and on time.

-Strengthen the central adjustment of endowment insurance funds, balance the burden of endowment insurance between regions, and help difficult areas to ensure payment. This year, the proportion of central adjustment will be increased to 3.5%, and the scale of inter-provincial adjustment funds will be nearly 160 billion yuan, which will further balance the burden of old-age care among regions and increase support for some provinces with greater pressure on fund revenue and expenditure.

-transfer some state-owned capital to enrich the social security fund and implement it steadily. In July this year, Peng Huagang, spokesman of the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, said that the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission had put forward a list of the third batch of 35 central enterprises that transferred some state-owned capital to enrich the social security fund, and the scope of the third batch of transferred enterprises was further expanded, and the transfer amount was greatly increased. The total transfer amount of 53 enterprises in the first three batches would reach 603.8 billion yuan. Chu Fuling, director of the Social Security Research Center of the Central University of Finance and Economics, believes that this measure is conducive to enriching the social security fund. However, at present, there is a lack of specific institutional norms for the use of funds raised, and the detailed rules for the use of funds should be accelerated.

-The strategic reserve fund has been continuously increased, and the financial investment in basic old-age insurance at all levels has increased year by year. At present, the state has established a strategic reserve fund, and the national social security fund has a strategic reserve of about 2 trillion yuan. This year, the central financial budget for enterprise endowment insurance reached 528.5 billion yuan, up 9.4% year-on-year, and the local finance also made corresponding funding arrangements.

From the Third Plenary Session to the Sixth Plenary Session: The CPC Central Committee Constructs the "Four Comprehensive" Strategic Layout

  The Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee was successfully held. The theme of the plenary session is to continue to promote the strict administration of the Party in an all-round way. The plenary session deliberated and adopted Several Guidelines on Inner-Party Political Life under the New Situation and Regulations on Inner-Party Supervision in the Communist Party of China (CPC). The theme from the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee to the Sixth Plenary Session constitutes a clear clue, which is the gradual development of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout; Show a systematic program, which is the overall framework of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout. From the formation process, internal logic, overall planning, distinctive features, practical results and other aspects, it is of great significance to deeply understand the theoretical innovation and practical innovation of the Party Central Committee in governing the country since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which will continuously push forward the China of Marxism and the realization of the goal of "two hundred years".

  One, "Four Comprehensiveness" embodies a high degree of unity between theoretical innovation and major decisions.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, proceeding from upholding and developing the overall situation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, has been brave in practice and good at innovation, and has deeply explored the major issues of realizing national rejuvenation and promoting the governance of the country at a new historical starting point, forming a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for governing the country. The series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary is the latest achievement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system and the concentrated expression of innovative theories since the 18th CPC National Congress. The "four comprehensive" strategic layout has established the strategic objectives and measures of the work of the party and the state under the new historical conditions, is the general plan of the party in governing the country under the new situation, and is related to the long-term development of the party and the country. It has provided an important guarantee for realizing the goal of "two hundred years" and realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and has an important position in the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies of the Party Central Committee in governing the country.

20150303082057361

  A distinctive feature of theoretical innovation since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is the high degree of unity between theoretical innovation and major decisions. From the Third Plenary Session to the Sixth Plenary Session, the decisions, suggestions and decisions made by the Fourth Plenary Session correspond to the "four comprehensive" strategic layout. The "four comprehensive" strategic layout is not only reflected in the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, but also in the major decisions of the CPC Central Committee. It is not only a major innovation in the thought of governing the country, but also a major innovation in the practice of governing the country. The 18th National Congress put forward the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020, which contains new target requirements and new social connotations. According to the time node, the outline of the 13th Five-Year Plan should be formulated in 2016, which is a key step to draw a blueprint for a well-off society in an all-round way systematically and scientifically. At the Fifth Plenary Session held in October 2015, the 13th Five-Year Plan proposal was discussed and adopted, and the development goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way was implemented as a development road map, which was refined into a detailed development table. Only when the reform is carried out and not completed can we achieve the goal of "two hundred years". Only by comprehensively deepening the reform can we strengthen the motivation and overcome difficulties. Only by driving the reform first can we promote the overall situation and break down obstacles. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, held one year after the 18th CPC National Congress, made a timely decision to deepen the reform in an all-round way. Under the overall goal of improving the system and promoting governance, it launched the overall and in-depth war of reform.To promote the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity, we must regard the rule of law as the basic way of governing the country, and governing the country according to law is the common trend of modernization in all countries of the world. Therefore, the Fourth Plenary Session focused on building a socialist country ruled by law and made a decision to govern the country in an all-round way according to law. This is the first time in the history of the Party that a decision on the rule of law has been made. The country ruled by law, the government ruled by law and the society ruled by law have become the basic practice and universal practice in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Our Party has a history of 95 years, more than 88 million party member, and has been in power for 67 consecutive years. It shoulders the historical responsibility of leading the people to realize national rejuvenation. How the Party’s self-construction is related to the future and destiny of the Party and the country and the fundamental interests of the broad masses of the people. The Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee is an important measure to further promote the new great project of party building, and it is to build a well-off society in an all-round way, deepen reform in an all-round way, govern the country according to law in an all-round way, forge a strong leadership core and provide correct leadership guarantee.

  Second, the "four comprehensiveness" reflects the logical fit between problem orientation and strategic layout

  The "four comprehensiveness" presents a closely linked strategic layout of governing the country with strategic objectives as the traction and strategic measures as the support. At the same time, the presentation and formation of this strategic layout is the product of adhering to the problem orientation, focusing on the prominent contradictions in China’s development and trying to solve contradictions. In the practice of governing the country, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader unifies the law orientation and the problem orientation, makes major decisions according to the "three laws", formulates major policies, twists major obstacles on the road ahead, and makes great efforts to tackle key problems. The logic of problems naturally constitutes the logic of a system. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has unified new great struggles, new great undertakings and new great projects in the process of realizing the goal of "two hundred years" and carried out a new Long March. If you don’t smell the golden sands, you still have to rush into the rapids; If you don’t see the crossing of Dadu Bridge, you should also dare to cut off the pass and seize the pass. The "four comprehensive" strategic layout shows great strength under this practical background.

  From the strategic goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, by 2020, China will achieve the first centenary goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period is the decisive stage, which is a key step to realize the Chinese dream of national rejuvenation. Development opportunities and risk challenges coexist. If we can’t deal with it well, or make systematic risks and subversive mistakes, it will delay or even interrupt the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Ensuring a decisive victory in a well-off society in an all-round way is the primary task of the overall work of the party and the state. Judging from the strategic measures of comprehensively deepening reform, after nearly 40 years of reform and opening up, the socialist market economic system has been basically established, but the shortcomings of the system and mechanism are still deeply rooted, and the deep-seated contradictions have not been fully touched. The solidification of interests has formed a difficult obstacle on the way forward. China’s reform is on the slope of tackling difficulties and overcoming difficulties. Deepening reform in an all-round way is an important barrier to promote Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development and progress. Judging from the strategic measures of ruling the country by law in an all-round way, to achieve the goal of "two hundred years" and national rejuvenation depends on a sound and solid institutional foundation and a good and orderly governance environment. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system is still in the process of perfection, formation and maturity, and the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity has a long way to go, especially the task of transforming from a society with a deep tradition of ruling by man to a society ruled by law is arduous. Establishing the rule of law as the basic way of governing the country is the institutional cornerstone for the sustainable development of the nation and the long-term stability of the country. Judging from the strategic measures of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way,The Communist Party of China (CPC) is an old party, a big party and a long-term ruling party, and it is the core of leadership to realize the Chinese dream. Long-term ruling is a severe and all-round test for the party, and all kinds of dangers faced by the party are realistic and urgent. To govern the country, we must first govern the party. If all kinds of negative and corrupt phenomena existing in the party’s own construction are not effectively eradicated, the party will not be a party or a country, let alone a national rejuvenation. Maintaining the Party’s advanced nature and improving its combat effectiveness are the political prerequisites for the country to be rich and strong and the people to have hope. Generally speaking, the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, using the basic logic of social and historical development, reflecting the inherent requirements of socialist modernization, focusing on solving the main contradictions in the development process and creating an all-round development trend in a new direction, is the way to consolidate the foundation, break the obstacles and prosper the national rejuvenation.

Earn money by interest alone. Details of high-interest lending by millions of cadres are disclosed.

  Recently, the procuratorate of Fuzhou City prosecuted Gao Lianzhu for the crime of accepting bribes and transferring loans at high interest. In November last year, 53-year-old Gao Lianzhu took the initiative to surrender himself as the party secretary of Fuzhou Municipal Bureau of Statistics, and his alleged "high-interest loan transfer crime" attracted much attention.

  The crime of lending at a high interest rate refers to the act of taking credit funds from financial institutions and lending them to others at a high interest rate, with a large amount of illegal income. In recent years, this crime has frequently appeared in the notification of the investigated public officials. In this way, they can easily "borrow money to make money".

  Jia Fenqiang, former deputy director of the Public Security Department of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, borrowed 3 million yuan, and after lending it to others at a high interest rate of 5 times, he easily made a profit of more than 1.05 million yuan; Qin Guoyou, the former deputy researcher of Luzhai County Committee of Guangxi, borrowed 3.05 million yuan, and made a profit of more than 1.19 million yuan after high-interest lending; Luo Fuyang, former deputy mayor of Fuzhou City and former director of the Municipal Public Security Bureau, raised funds through bank loans, and then lent money to Chen Moumou and others at high interest rates, earning more than 6.5 million yuan.

  According to relevant reports, China News Weekly covers a wide range of public officials involved in such issues, including party committees and government officials, as well as senior bank officials and state-owned enterprise executives. There are both deputy directors of the provincial public security department and grassroots cadres. Not only did they lose their public office, but they were also jailed.

  Mao Jiangping, a member of the Supervision Committee of Jiangshan City, Zhejiang Province, said in an interview with the media that the advantage of public officials in obtaining credit funds has made a small number of people use their brains and even take risks and try their best.

  Mao Zhaohui, executive director of the China Supervisory Society and director of the Anti-corruption and Clean Government Policy Research Center of Renmin University of China, told China Newsweek that the high-interest lending behavior of public officials often involves the influence of personal power, which is more harmful and more concealed. After they use the influence of personal power to borrow money, they raise interest rates to lend money, disrupting the financial market order and increasing financial risks.

  The shadow of power behind arbitrage

  According to the law, when a loan applicant borrows from a financial institution, it is necessary to state the legal purpose of the loan and the term of the loan. Because public officials can’t run enterprises through business, many cases show that they usually take out loans on the pretext of housing renovation, and then transfer them to loans at high interest rates.

  Jia Fenqiang, former deputy director of the Public Security Department of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, is a typical case. In September 2016, Jia Fenqiang was sentenced to 15 years’ imprisonment and fined 2.1 million yuan by the zhongwei Intermediate People’s Court.

  Zhongwei Intermediate People’s Court found that Jia Fenqiang obtained a loan of 3 million yuan from the bank through his friend by signing a fake house renovation contract, with a monthly interest of 5% and a loan term of one year. After the loan was issued, Jia Fenqiang immediately lent all the loans to a microfinance company at a monthly interest of 2.5%. After several loan renewals, he made a profit of more than 1.05 million yuan.

  An insider familiar with the local political and legal system in zhongwei told China Newsweek that the loan took place in October 2012, when Jia was a member of the Standing Committee of Yinchuan Municipal Committee, secretary of the Political and Legal Committee, and director of the Municipal Public Security Bureau, and the bank involved was Shizuishan Bank. "At that time, other bank leaders offered to provide loans for Jia in order to close the relationship with Jia Fenqiang, but in the end he chose Shizuishan Bank."

  Public officials who take loans on the grounds of housing renovation are not cases. The website of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection once published a document about the case of Wang Pengxiang, former vice president of the Jiaojiang District People’s Court in Taizhou, Zhejiang.

  In January 2014, Wang Pengxiang took a property under the name of his wife Ye Moumou as collateral, forged renovation contract, and applied to a banking institution for a decoration consumer loan of 2 million yuan. In November 2014, the loan reached the account of the fake decoration contractor designated by Wang Pengxiang, and then the money was transferred to Wang Pengxiang’s mother-in-law account through her company employee Xu Moumou. On the day of lending, Wang Pengxiang immediately lent the money in his account to three stakeholders to earn the interest difference. According to the investigation, the interest income collected from Wang Pengxiang’s reloaning was as high as 1,504,800 yuan, and the interest on bank loans was 320,200 yuan, resulting in illegal profits of nearly 1.2 million yuan.

  There are also cases that show that some public officials consciously have no hope of promotion, and they want to make a fortune by lending at high interest. At the beginning of 2009, Wang Moumou, a friend of Qin Guoyou, a deputy researcher of Luzhai County Committee in Liuzhou City, Guangxi Province, who was engaged in real estate business, learned that there were many sets of idle properties for rent when he was short of funds and difficult to borrow, and told Qin that it was a waste of resources to use the property only for rent. Wang Moumou advised Qin Guoyou to mortgage the property to the bank to get a loan from it, and then lent the loan to him, promising to give Qin Guoyou 50% interest every year.

  At that time, Qin Guoyou had worked as a deputy researcher of the county party committee for six years, and he thought, "Since ‘ Guanlu ’ Poor, turn away ‘ Trade routes ’ " That’s fine. From 2009 to 2013, in the name of herself and her daughter, Qin borrowed from Guangxi Luzhai Rural Cooperative Bank for four times (totaling 3.05 million yuan) on the grounds of purchasing excavators, and then lent the loans to Wang Moumou and Zhang Moumou, and charged interest. After investigation, Qin Guoyou made a total profit of 1.19 million yuan through high-interest lending.

  In 2015, the Liuzhou Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection interviewed him. When interviewed, he took the initiative to explain the fact that high-interest loans were transferred, but he believed that "this kind of behavior is only engaged in profit-making activities in violation of regulations, and it is enough to carry a punishment, and there is no need to return the illegal income." When the organization department asked him to hand over the illegal income, he refused to hand it over on the grounds that he had no money.

  On February 14th, 2019, Qin Guoyou was sentenced to three years’ imprisonment by the People’s Court of Chengzhong District, Liuzhou City, for committing the crime of loaning at a high interest rate, recovering illegal income of 1.19 million yuan and fined 1.5 million yuan.

  According to an interview with China Newsweek, many officials at the departmental level are also involved in the problem of high-interest loans. For example, Luo Fuyang, former deputy mayor of Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province and former director of the Municipal Public Security Bureau, made a profit of more than 6.5 million yuan through illegal lending at high interest rates. Ye Shengkun, former deputy director of the Standing Committee of Meizhou Municipal People’s Congress in Guangdong Province, and Laynamor’s F, former deputy director of the Standing Committee of Yingkou Municipal People’s Congress in Liaoning Province, and other officials who fell off the horse, also mentioned the suspected crime of lending at high interest rates.

  Many cases show that there is a complete interest chain in the case of public officials transferring loans at high interest rates. This chain is centered on public officials, down to the enterprises or individuals who actually use this loan, up to the relevant person in charge of the lending financial institution, and there are agents in the middle.

  Baoping Li, a researcher at the Institute of Sociology and Law of Ningxia Academy of Social Sciences, said in an interview with the media that the business owners borrowed usury from leading cadres, in addition to the need for capital turnover, and more importantly, in order to maintain the relationship, which can be said to be a disguised form of interest transfer.

  The "financial ghost" in the secret chain

  "Half-monthly Talk" once commented that in some high-interest lending cases, some leading cadres repeatedly borrowed a large amount of money from banks on the grounds that their houses needed renovation, and the "renovation loans" of millions of dollars obviously exceeded the normal renovation demand. These obvious irrationalities reflected that financial institutions had management loopholes in the use of funds for loans involving public officials.

  Why are financial institutions willing to lend to public officials at low interest rates? According to an interview with China News Weekly, because public officials have stable jobs and salaries, they are relatively high-quality customers for financial institutions, so they will formulate corresponding preferential policies for specific groups such as public officials.

  An interviewed public official of the political and legal system told China Newsweek that many bank staff even took the initiative to go to his unit to promote credit business. "They took photos of our work documents and asked us to fill out a form, so they could get a loan of 300,000 yuan, or even more, and the loan interest rate would be obviously favorable. Although the salesperson said that the funds could not be used for high-interest loans and other purposes, there was no follow-up management. "

  Mao Lixin, executive director of the Criminal Defense Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law and director of Beijing Shangquan Law Firm, told China Newsweek that the frequent occurrence of such cases revealed that financial institutions had certain problems in pre-loan review, loan management and post-loan tracking. In the pre-loan review stage, financial institutions neglected to review their loan contracts because they regarded public officials as "quality customers", and even turned a blind eye; In the process of issuing loans, the direction and practical use of this money were not carefully checked; After lending, it is rarely monitored whether the funds are used according to the agreed purpose.

  He said that in such cases, if the financial institution finds that the purpose written in the loan contract is false and continues to lend, the amount is more than 2 million yuan or the direct economic loss is more than 500,000 yuan, the relevant staff of the financial institution is suspected of committing the crime of illegally issuing loans.

  Even so, there are still people in charge of financial institutions who play the role of an "inside ghost" for reasons such as the exchange of interests with public officials, and illegally lend money to help public officials make profits through high-interest loans.

  In May 2018, the Supervision Committee of Zhengzhou City Commission for Discipline Inspection received a clue from the Supervision Committee of Henan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection about Yang Hongwei, deputy mayor of gongyi city, who was suspected of violating the law. Among them, some people reported that Yang Hongwei used his power to obtain large amounts of funds from banks for lending, so as to obtain high interest.

  According to the circular, in 2013, Wang Moufan, then director of Beishankou Rural Credit Cooperatives in Gongyi, thanked Yang Hongwei for his help in completing the storage task of the rural credit cooperatives, and agreed with Yang Hongwei to borrow 2 million yuan from Beishankou Rural Credit Cooperatives in the name of his brother Yang Moujun by signing a false contract, and Wang Moufan lent it to a real estate company, and the high interest of 1.02 million yuan obtained was dominated by Yang Hongwei.

  According to the circular, Yang Hongwei’s modus operandi is hidden, and whether he borrows money from rural credit cooperatives or enterprises, he does it through "agent" Yang Moujun, while Yang Hongwei gains benefits from stealth.

  There are also some principal responsible persons of financial institutions who even steal from themselves and start the business of lending at high interest. Kong Caimei, a former vice president of Yunnan Fudian Bank, was told that although she was paid millions of dollars a year, she was not satisfied, and she was thinking about how to make Qian Shengqian and interest. In the process of approving the loan, she learned that many private entrepreneurs were short of funds, which gave birth to the idea of usury. Kong Caimei borrowed the money she raised at high interest rate, "being a bank president during the day and a banker at night". After investigation, Kong Caimei was suspected of many illegal and criminal acts such as corruption, bribery, and high-interest lending, and the total illegal income was more than 31.8 million yuan.

  Peng Xie, the former president of Dianchi Sub-branch of Kunming Branch of China CITIC Bank, first got to know all kinds of people with resources and capital needs as the president of the bank, and cast a net for high-interest lending. Then he negotiated with others to apply for a loan at his own branch and lent it at an annualized income of 15%. Since then, he took advantage of his position to promote the "green light all the way" of the bank loan approval process, turned a blind eye to the forged loan materials, and successfully lent the obtained loans to obtain high profits. After investigation, it used its authority to transfer loans at a high interest rate and made a profit of 710,000 yuan.

  Gu Chao, a graduate tutor at Yangzhou University Law School, told China Newsweek that in the case of "inside job stealing" by the principal person in charge of such financial institutions, whether there is greater social harm due to their status will be considered, and comprehensive consideration will be given when sentencing. At the same time, the identity of this group also determines that they may be accused of lending at high interest and illegally issuing loans.

  Why are not many people investigated for criminal responsibility?

  The crime of loaning at high interest is a new crime in the criminal law in 1997. According to the amount of illegal income from loaning at high interest, the perpetrator will be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years, and fined not less than one time but not more than five times the illegal income.

  Wang Xin, a professor at Peking University Law School and vice president of the Financial Legal Behavior Research Association of China Behavioral Law Society, told China Newsweek that the background of this crime was very special. In 1997, there was no crime of loaning at high interest in the draft revised criminal law submitted to the National People’s Congress for deliberation. However, during the discussion of the two sessions, some NPC deputies from the banking sector advocated adding this crime. Their reason is that after the loan was issued, many borrowers did not use it for the purpose they claimed when applying, but lent it to others at high interest rates and ate the interest difference.

  "These representatives believe that this part of the loan was originally used in projects related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, but it was used in other projects, and it is easy to cause loan risks after lending. In the end, the legislature adopted this proposal and added this crime in the adopted draft. " Wang Xin said.

  Gu Chao said that when the crime of high-interest lending was added to the criminal law, all banks in China were owned by the whole people. At that time, the establishment of this crime was also considered from the perspective of the security of state-owned assets and the security of credit funds of financial institutions.

  He told China Newsweek that in judicial practice, the crime of loaning at high interest may be mixed with some crimes in the downstream (if some of them are included in the crime of money laundering), and some cases may not be reflected as a separate crime. In addition, some cases are classified and not open to the public, so it is difficult to make statistics on the number of cases involving this crime over the years since its establishment. However, from the public notice, cases involving such crimes are still common in recent years.

  Tong Xiaohui, the first-class police chief and public lawyer of Gongshu Branch of Hangzhou Public Security Bureau, said in an interview with China News Weekly that in cases involving high-interest lending, if the high-interest lender pays off the loan within the agreed time and does not cause losses to the bank, it is rarely exposed. Moreover, when such personnel transfer loans at high interest rates, they may not necessarily explain the source of funds to the lending target. "For the economic investigation department of the public security organ, compared with fund-raising fraud and contract fraud, high-interest lending will be more concealed."

  Tong Xiaohui said that there are two main types of clues for public security organs to receive high-interest loans: the high-interest lenders did not pay off the bank loans, and the banks took the initiative to report the case after discovering the clues; The Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision found clues that public officials involved in high-interest loans and transferred them to public security organs.

  A cadre of discipline inspection and supervision in Zhejiang Province told China Newsweek that it is not uncommon for enterprises and public officials to lend at high interest in practice, but not many people are investigated for criminal responsibility for this crime in practice. "Public officials’ duty crimes are under the jurisdiction of the Supervisory Committee, and the crime of lending at high interest is under the jurisdiction of the public security organs. In the face of a large number of high-interest loans, law enforcement officers will not and cannot all be sentenced. If such public officials have a good attitude, the supervisory Committee will generally not transfer clues to the public security and investigate the crime of lending at high interest. "

  Many interviewees also said that the public knows most about the crime of accepting bribes and corruption when public officials violate the criminal law, and they have very limited knowledge about the crime of loaning at high interest, which also makes some people unaware that this is an illegal act even if they know that there are people around them. Some interviewees also said that the public officials around him thought that it was normal to transfer loans at high interest rates, and even this was a smart person who could manage money.

  In addition, Mao Zhaohui believes that the crime of high-interest lending in criminal law has not been revised so far. With the emergence of some new manifestations in judicial practice, criminal acts have become more complicated, some involving illegal acts and some involving disciplinary acts. Crimes involve a wider range of people, including government, political and legal organs, officials of the financial system, etc., and some also involve agents. He believes that it is necessary to introduce judicial interpretations to further refine different situations.

  In real cases, compared with the fact that public officials can usually get loans by virtue of credit, private entrepreneurs often need mortgage loans. The more poorly managed, the more difficult it is for enterprises to get loans. This is also considered to be one of the reasons why private entrepreneurs raise interest rates and transfer loans through channels such as public officials.

  Gu Chao has done research, and the loans of business owners are generally mortgage loans, and the total amount of loans will not exceed 60% or 50% of the valuation of real estate or chattel market.

  Shen Yufu, the legal representative of Hunan Zhanhong Construction Engineering Investment Co., Ltd., told China Newsweek that in 2009, he was in urgent need of funds because of problems in business operation, and wanted to borrow 10 million yuan from a local bank. Therefore, he mortgaged several sets of his own properties with a total market valuation of about 20 million yuan to the bank, but he still failed to obtain bank loans.

  Shen Yufu said that in desperation, he raised interest rates and lent more than 6 million yuan to public officials in Xiangtan’s political and legal system through agents.

  Several interviewees, including Wang Xin, told China Newsweek that banks should fully evaluate the actual needs of those at the end of the interest chain of high-interest lending (referring to the "lenders" who finally take over the offer, such as private entrepreneurs), and give them more loan support to make the high-interest lenders lose their existence space.

  Mao Zhaohui pointed out that the high-interest lending behavior of public officials involves a wide range and has the characteristics of professionalism and concealment. The crackdown can not only rely on the discipline inspection and supervision organs, but also strengthen the collaborative supervision supported by big data supervision, and investigate and punish it through various forms such as inspections, inspections, discipline inspection and supervision, and auditing.

  Recently, "China Discipline Inspection and Supervision Newspaper" issued a document quoting several discipline inspection and supervision cadres, saying that there is still a lack of supervision on high-interest lending. Among them, both the actors repeatedly transfer funds to avoid supervision, and the cooperation channels between relevant departments and financial institutions have not been fully opened, so it is impossible to achieve full coverage supervision.

  Wang Xin believes that in the future, banks should strictly examine borrowers, establish a loan credit system, and cancel their future loan qualifications for those involved in high-interest lending. After lending, banks should follow up and supervise the use of loans and punish them in time when problems are found.

  According to the article in the China Discipline Inspection and Supervision Newspaper, the supervisory committees of multi-disciplinary committees have taken measures to supervise the high-interest lending behavior of public officials. For example, the relevant person in charge of the Supervision Committee of the Wuhua District Commission for Discipline Inspection in Kunming City, Yunnan Province believes that the discipline inspection and supervision organs should urge the financial supervision departments to perform their duties, strengthen supervision over financial institutions to carry out credit granting for public officials, and strictly examine the use of public officials’ loans. The Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Nanping City, Fujian Province, combined with the newly revised "Regulations on Reporting Personal Matters of Leading Cadres", strengthened the briefing and problem investigation of untrustworthy public officials, and investigated whether there were problems of high-interest lending and illegal participation in private lending.

  Published in China Newsweek magazine, No.1103, August 7, 2023.

  Magazine title: Why do public officials lend money at high interest frequently?

  Reporter: Zhou Qunfeng (zhouqunfenghaoren@163.com)

Ding Shizhao: Delivery value is the standard to measure the success of a project.

Dr. Harold Kozner, a master of project management, put forward that project management 2.0 is a management concept oriented to delivery value. "Project Management 2.0 will bring a subversive innovation to the industry." Ding Shizhao, founder of Tongji University’s Institute of Engineering Management, believes that Project Management 2.0 provides a new project management methodology that is more suitable for the current development of engineering construction, and is also an essential guide for project managers to deal with the complex and changeable project environment in the future.

From advocating project management in China in April, 1987, to spare no effort to introduce international and modern project management concepts, management models and management technologies into China for dissemination and practice, Ding Shizhao has been fascinated by the theoretical research of project management for more than 30 years, leading the progress of project management. The proposal of project management 2.0 also made him have a deeper and unique thinking on the development of the industry.

Goal Orientation: Value-driven Project Management

"The core task of traditional project management is to control investment, progress and quality as the goal, and such a goal is no longer in line with the law of social development." Ding Shizhao said that if a project meets the standards in terms of investment, progress and quality, it will not be a successful project if its benefits are poor after use.

The success of the project does not depend on whether the results are delivered and accepted by the relevant parties, but on the value perception and value recognition of the deliverables by the relevant parties when the project is delivered, and the value created by the deliverables for the organization and society after the project is put into operation.

Ding Shizhao told reporters that more often, the project is a strategic effort. The significance and value of the project are not limited to the deliverables at the end of the project, but more importantly, a project may still create future value throughout the life cycle after delivery. He said that Project Management 2.0 is a value-driven project management, not a goal-controlled project management. It takes whether to create value as the only criterion for the success of the project, which will have a far-reaching impact on the country’s economic construction and the reform of the construction industry.

Ding Shizhao took a large building as an example, saying that the project had a large initial investment. Although there was no quality and safety accident during the construction process and the project was delivered on time, all the indicators met the standards, it was put on hold after several years of use. It is inevitable that people will have doubts after investing a huge sum of money but not using it for a long time: have you done enough feasibility demonstration before the project construction? How to rectify and utilize idle resources?

Ding Shizhao believes that a project should be carefully demonstrated and scientifically judged before construction. Spending a lot of money on useless construction may win temporary praise, but it will not bring tangible help to the country and the local government. On the contrary, it may become a "burden" for development. Whether there is enough market demand, how to implement the matching funds, and whether it can develop and operate sustainably, etc., all of which need to be fully considered before the construction project. And this is the essence of the concept of Project Management 2.0.

Surprisingly: Realizing the Value of Sustainability

Scientific and technological progress has always been accompanied by major changes in management theory and practice while triggering industrial changes. To build a strong country, China must also develop a project management model that adapts to changes in the new era. Project Management 2.0 systematically puts forward a new concept of project management that faces the future and adapts to changes. Ding Shizhao believes that the development of project management from 1.0 to 2.0 is a breakthrough to lead the future development concept of project management, and it is also a surprising change.

Project Management 1.0 holds that a project must have clear objectives, such as time objectives, cost objectives and time limit for a project. Any project is carried out under certain restrictions, including resource constraints (manpower, financial resources and material resources, etc.) and artificial constraints, among which quality, schedule and cost objectives are the three main constraints that are common in projects. Project management 2.0 puts forward a set of delivery value-oriented concepts, that is, the project is the carrier of a set of sustainable commercial values planned to be realized, and the success of the project is to realize the expected commercial values under competitive constraints.

Ding Shizhao further explained that in the past, indicators such as being within the established scope, on time, and delivering with high quality within the planned cost were only intrinsic characteristics of value. Value measurement indicators should be established during business demonstration or project establishment, reached in stages during project delivery, and continuously reflected in product or service operation.

Project Management 2.0 concretely reflects whether the value is achieved through diversified measurement indicators, including the time to realize the value, the proportion of changes in key assumptions, the number of key constraints and net operating profit. Therefore, in any case, the ultimate goal is to realize the value of sustainability.

Without "positive", "odd" will not go too far; Without the "odd", the "positive" can’t be fully displayed. Obviously, as a task, an engineering project must have a clear goal. The ultimate goal of Project Management 2.0 is the benefit goal, while the three control goals of project 1.0 are actually the next level goals, which complement each other and transform each other.

The way to change: breaking through traditional thinking

Project Management 2.0 fundamentally subverts the traditional definition of project and the definition of project success under triple constraints, which is not only reflected in the breakthrough of ideas, but more importantly, the responsibility of project managers will be redefined, which requires breaking the traditional thinking.

For decades, the traditional view of project management is that if the project is completed and the triple constraints of time, cost and scope are followed, the project will be successful. However, Project Management 2.0 requires that the project manager should be more business-oriented. As the chief commander of the project construction, the project manager is the key to the success of the project. In the process of project construction, the project manager should not only manage the people, money and materials, but also manage the project coordination and progress. More importantly, he should create certain economic and social benefits after the project is completed.

Ding Shizhao said frankly that the role of the project manager should be changed from "the person who organizes experts to do things" to "the person who co-ordinates the value creation activities of interested parties" in a broader sense. How to build consensus among different interested parties and make interested parties truly integrate into the value creation activities of the project is the challenge faced by the project manager.

He believes that project management is a business process, not just a project management process. Project managers should not only produce and manage deliverables, but also take greater responsibility in business management.

"We should keep the theory of project management up to date forever." As an advocate and promoter of Project Management 2.0, Ding Shizhao hopes to spread the most advanced theories of international project management and use these theories to lead practice and promote the high-quality development of project management in China. This is his career here, and it is also the key to promote the reform and development of China’s construction industry.

Consolidate international consensus and promote human progress

  The the State Council Press Office recently released the A Global Community of Shared Future: China’s Proposals and Actions White Paper, which comprehensively introduced the ideological connotation and vivid practice of building a community of human destiny. International people interviewed by this reporter pointed out that building a community of human destiny is in the common interest of all mankind, and the practice in the past 10 years has achieved fruitful results, which has solidly improved people’s livelihood and well-being. The international community should work together to build a community of human destiny and contribute to the development of all countries and the progress of human civilization.

    Insight into the development law of human society

  The white paper emphasizes: "Only when the overall destiny of mankind is taken care of can the bright hopes of every country, every nation and everyone be realized." In the face of the deepening global peace deficit, the expanding development deficit, the increasingly prominent security deficit and the more severe governance deficit, cooperation and mutual benefit are the only correct choices.

  In the past 10 years, the concept of building a community of human destiny has been continuously enriched and developed. From 2013, when the Chairman of the Supreme Leader first proposed it at the Moscow Institute of International Relations, to 2015, when he proposed the overall framework of "five in one" at the general debate of the seventieth session of the General Assembly, and then to 2017, when he proposed the overall goal of building "five worlds" at the United Nations headquarters in Geneva, the ideological connotation of the concept of a community of human destiny has been continuously deepened and expanded.

  "This concept is rich in connotation and far-reaching, which is related to the common future of all countries and brings hope and strength to promote human peace and development and build a more prosperous and beautiful world. It has been widely recognized and supported by all countries." Sergei Savinsky, a senior researcher at the Institute of Finance of the Russian Ministry of Finance, said, "Today’s world is facing many global challenges such as climate change and food security. The practical significance of building a community of human destiny has become increasingly prominent, and more and more countries have deeply realized the unique value of this important concept. Only by strengthening coordination and cooperation can we achieve common development and prosperity. "

  "Human progress cannot be separated from the guidance of advanced ideas. The greatness of the concept of building a community of human destiny lies in breaking the historical limitations, truly understanding the development law of human society, and embodying deep thinking on the future and destiny of human society. " Willem Pachaunppadi, director of the Thailand-China Belt and Road Research Center, said that in the past 10 years, from the Belt and Road Initiative to the global development initiative, global security initiative and global civilization initiative, China’s initiatives and actions have made the vision of building a better world deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

  Ruslan Kenzhayev, deputy editor-in-chief of People’s Speech in Uzbekistan, said that the development prospects of all countries are closely linked. Historical experience has proved that no country can resist transnational threats such as epidemics, natural and environmental disasters alone. The international community should be aware of the necessity of unity and cooperation to jointly meet challenges. China put forward the idea of building a community of human destiny, calling for abandoning protectionism, insisting on openness and tolerance, and establishing a partnership pattern of treating each other as equals, mutual business and mutual understanding, which is conducive to maintaining world peace and promoting common development. China is always willing to share development achievements and experiences, and bring opportunities for the development and prosperity of other countries.

  Marvao Sudaha, President of the International Association of Friends of China, a Jordanian Arab writer and journalist, said that mankind is facing more and more global challenges and needs to work together to deal with them. The concept of building a community of human destiny conforms to the trend of the times and the historical trend, and will open up a bright future for common development, long-term stability and sustained prosperity for human society.

    Advocate mutual learning and friendly exchanges.

  "Inheriting Chinese excellent traditional culture", "Embodying the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s world feelings", "Carrying forward the fine diplomatic tradition of New China" and "Accepting the outstanding achievements of human civilization", the white paper points out the historical and cultural soil for building the concept of a community of human destiny, vividly revealing the long-standing historical heritage, distinctive imprint of the times and rich humanistic connotation of this concept.

  A few days ago, at the opening ceremony of the Asian Games in Hangzhou, Chinese Millennium civilization and modern technology complemented each other, and China elements and Asian customs complemented each other, showing the world a pluralistic, inclusive and equal Asia. Mohammad arif Siyami, a reporter from Malaysian National News Agency, was deeply impressed by the scene of "digital torchbearers" lighting the torch gathered by more than 100 million people around the world. He said that the Hangzhou Asian Games is a stage to show the peace, unity and friendship of mankind, a vivid practice to promote the building of a community of human destiny, and a platform for Asian athletes to learn from each other and have friendly exchanges, which is conducive to the vigorous development of sports in Asia and even the world.

  Each has its own beauty, the beauty of beauty, the United States and the United States, and the world is one. The exchange, dialogue and harmonious coexistence of different civilizations have injected spiritual impetus into promoting the building of a community of human destiny. Nammar Silva, the Sri Lankan broadcaster of the Hangzhou Asian Games, said: "This Asian Games is an important platform for participants from all countries to promote exchanges, enhance friendship and strengthen unity. It contains a number of Asian-specific sports, which is an important manifestation of the exchange of mutual learning and the joint efforts to build a community of Asian destiny."

  Building a community of human destiny, adhering to openness and tolerance, mutual benefit and win-win, and upholding fairness and justice, is not to replace another system with one system or another civilization with one civilization, but to share interests, rights and responsibilities in international affairs among countries with different social systems, ideologies, histories and cultures and different levels of development.

  "Since the founding of New China, efforts have been made to safeguard the sovereignty and interests of developing countries on important occasions such as the Bandung Conference. In the process of promoting countries to get rid of colonialism and realize national independence, the unity and friendship between Asian and African countries have been enhanced and the development and progress of developing countries have been promoted." Clitan Bahana, president of the South African Institute of Foreign Affairs and editor-in-chief of South Africa’s Diplomacy magazine, said that in the new era, China put forward the idea of building a community of human destiny, focused on the changes in the international political and economic structure, and called for joint efforts to meet the major challenges faced by mankind. He inherited and carried forward the diplomatic tradition of the new China and embodied the diplomatic style of a big country. African countries truly realized that Africa-China cooperation was based on equality and mutual benefit, which set a good example for promoting the building of a community of human destiny.

    Promote the construction of an open world economy

  The white paper points out that China is both an advocate and an activist. Over the past 10 years, China has made great contributions to the building of a community of human destiny with firm beliefs and solid actions.

  Marvao Sudaha said that China not only put forward the goal direction, but also gave the path to achieve it, and actively took practical actions to promote all parties to jointly build a community of human destiny. China put forward global development initiative, global security initiative and global civilization initiative, which pointed out the direction for improving global governance and promoting world peace and development from the dimensions of development, security and civilization. The joint construction of the "Belt and Road" has achieved fruitful results and injected impetus into building a better country. Arab countries will build the "Belt and Road" to connect with their own development strategies, achieve mutual benefit and win-win results with China, and deepen Arab-Chinese friendship.

  Hefni, former deputy foreign minister of Egypt, said that under the complicated and turbulent international situation, China advocated the international community to work together, and put forward the ideas of promoting new economic globalization, taking the road of peaceful development, building new international relations, practicing true multilateralism and promoting the common values of all mankind, which pointed out the direction and path for human development.

  Felipe de Bassa, a professor at King Juan Carlos University in Spain, believes that without economic globalization, there would be no prosperity and development of world economy and trade. Today, with the rapid development of information technology, all countries should work together to promote the further opening, exchange and integration of the global economy. By unswervingly expanding reform and opening up and promoting the construction of an open world economy, China has become the leader of new economic globalization. From this perspective, it is of great significance to build a community of human destiny, and more countries, international institutions and multilateral organizations should participate in it.

  As the largest developing country in the world, China has done its best to help developing countries. Joan Pereruan, a senior Kenyan media person, has witnessed many pragmatic cooperation projects between China and Africa. She said that from the Inner Mongolia Railway to urban roads, from metropolises to small villages, from infrastructure construction to technical training, Kenya-China cooperation is benefiting the Kenyan people. "Kenya-China cooperation has changed the skyline of Nairobi, Kenya. Building a community of human destiny presents a very bright prospect. "

  China has put forward a series of initiatives to build a community of destiny at the regional and bilateral levels, and made joint efforts with relevant parties to build consensus, expand cooperation and play a constructive role in regional peace and development. Willem Pachaun Padi said that the practice of building a Thai-Chinese destiny community, an Asian destiny community and an Asia-Pacific destiny community is contributing to improving global governance. In the past 10 years, the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" has promoted global connectivity and given the co-construction countries historic development opportunities. "I believe that the concept of building a community of human destiny will continue to unite international consensus and push forward human development."

  (People’s Daily, Beijing, Hangzhou, Moscow, Bangkok, Astana, Dubai, Johannesburg, Cairo, Madrid and Nairobi, September 30th, by reporters Gong Ming, Wang Hailin, Li Xinyi, Xiao Xinxin, Liu Hui, Li Qiang, Guan Kejiang, Zou Song, Huang Peizhao, Yan Huan and Huang Weixin)

Australian 90-year-old woman steals a large number of Middle Eastern cultural relics and uses her diplomatic status to cooperate with the archaeological team.

  [Li Feng, a special correspondent of Global Times in Australia] A 95-year-old woman is being investigated by the Australian government because she brought a large number of cultural relics back to China when she participated in archaeological activities in Middle Eastern countries. According to the Australian national omni television reported on 26th, the old woman named Joan Howard was accused of stealing works of art from Egypt, Syria, Jordan and Pakistan, and the value involved may exceed 1 million Australian dollars (about 5.02 million yuan).

  Earlier this month, the old woman living in Perth revealed in an interview with The Western Australian that during her life in the Middle East with her husband who worked for the United Nations in the 1960s and 1970s, she took advantage of her diplomatic status to actively cooperate with archaeological teams from Britain and the United States to search for local cultural relics. In the interview, she boasted that she now has numerous cultural relics, including precious Egyptian funeral masks, Phoenician and Roman weapons, a 40,000-year-old Neolithic axe, and many ancient coins, seals and jewels. It is understood that Howard has never revealed his behavior and stolen cultural relics to others until he was interviewed in his octogenarian years. "Working with the archaeological team is a dirty job, but the rewards are rich."

  After the news was disclosed, many people and archaeologists accused Howard’s behavior of plundering cultural relics. Hannah, a member of the Egyptian Cultural Relics Protection Working Group, sent an open letter to Australian Ambassador to Egypt Neil Hawkins on Facebook, accusing Howard of stealing Egyptian cultural relics. Hannah called Howard the real version of Tomb Raider, and she said with fierce words, "Howard’s piracy of many cultural relics is unacceptable, and she used her identity to violate all possible laws. I demand that the source of her collection be investigated and returned to Egypt." The Egyptian government also issued a note asking the Australian government to investigate Howard.

  According to the Sydney Morning Herald, Australia had a record of returning cultural relics to Egypt before. In 2011, 122 abandoned Egyptian cultural relics were found in the warehouse of an auction house in Melbourne, and these cultural relics were later returned to Egypt.