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　　Xinhua News Agency, Changsha, April 21st (Reporter Xie Ying) A selection of 8000 students who can only admit 60 students has attracted a group of excellent kindergarten "Niu Wa Resumes" who know about nuclear reactors and learn calculus. These prodigies, who have been teased as "surpassing Einstein", have been brushing their screens in the circle of friends in recent days.

　　Because parents are eager to accumulate advantages for their children’s smooth further education, "rushing to learn" and "advanced education" have become very common among preschool children. However, experts pointed out that "leading education" caused children to "lead" is only a temporary illusion. Imposing knowledge and skills that are ahead of children’s development process on children who are not fully prepared for their abilities may bring serious consequences of "pulling out the seedlings to encourage them" and staging a modern version of "hurting Zhongyong".

　　The frequent emergence of "Niu Wa" has triggered a collective "spit"

　　Recently, an article entitled "I’m afraid Niu Wa was not reincarnated as Einstein" has been widely circulated in the circle of friends. It is mentioned in the article that there are more than 8,000 applicants from a famous school. After three rounds of online selection, computer examination and interview, only 60 students were finally admitted, and the degree of competition is staggering. Under the aura of prestigious schools, many parents have carefully written "Niu Wa Resume", hoping to win a "admission ticket" for their children.

　　Some screenshots of "children’s resumes" published in the article show that these "self-introductions" written in a child’s tone have become "writing competitions" for parents.

　　"I inherited the language ability of Fudan master’s mother. After three and a half months, I began to speak and expressed my wishes skillfully at the age of one. During the trip, I will also take the initiative to talk to American tourists about Medusa and Curie & Hellep in English; …”

　　"With the powerful mathematical genes of Dr. Tsinghua’s father, I can perform mixed operations within 100% in the middle class, and I also know decimals, fractions and negative numbers … …”

　　"I learned time management when I was in shift, and I knew about nuclear reactors, base pairing and RNA transcription. I learned functions and limits by listening to calculus with my father. My favorite game is programming, and I can write codes in Swift language … …”

　　The frequent appearance of "highly educated" parents, advanced ability and even some proper academic terms in resumes has made many netizens call it "an eye-opener", which has even caused netizens to "spit": "Other people’s babies have never let me down" "It is against the law of human development to speak after three and a half months" "There will be so many kindergartens, so what primary schools are there to attend? Teachers don’t know as much as you do "… …

　　“‘ Resume of Niu Wa ’ We don’t know whether there is any suspicion of exaggeration, but it is not difficult to see that ‘ Niu Wa ’ Behind them are a group of anxious parents and a group of children who are afraid ‘ Lose at the starting line ’ Parents who want to "run". " Ding Jiayong, a professor at Hunan Normal University, said.

　　The phenomenon of "rushing to learn" and "advanced education" is common in kindergartens.

　　Zeng Lian is the parent of a child. Recently, her child is going to primary school, which makes her extremely anxious. "I took my children to visit my favorite school. I heard that 4,800 people robbed 120 enrollment places. If you want to pass the initial test, you must put out your child’s specialties, activities, certificates and rewards one by one ‘ Competition ’ 。”

　　"There are too few things taught in kindergartens. Small classes only let children learn to count from 1 to 5. How can they compete with others?" Ms. Jiang, a parent of a young child in Changsha, told the reporter that since the small class in kindergarten, she has reported various cram schools for her children, including English, piano, Go, and robots. Both parents with high academic qualifications also help their children with pinyin, mathematics, Tang poetry, and classical Chinese.

　　Some parents told reporters that a list of "Puwa", "Niu Wa" and "Super Niu Wa" circulated on the Internet has become a reference list for many parents to let their children learn. The reporter saw that Puwa "has a literacy of 700, recites 100-word stories, can add and subtract within 20 minutes, and can read English simply", while "Super Niu Wa" needs "a literacy of 1,500, recites 300-word stories, is proficient in pinyin, can multiply and divide, and can communicate skillfully in English". The knowledge that kindergarten children have to master has gone far beyond the "outline", and some children have actually learned the contents of senior primary schools and middle schools.

　　Many parents are worried that their children will "lose at the starting line" and cannot enter "prestigious schools", so they send their children to training classes to "catch up". Xinhua News Agency issued Jiang Yuexin’s work

　　"Everyone else is learning, so we can’t fall behind." Ms. Jiang told reporters: "In addition, we must create some different specialties for our children. The father of the child is engaged in scientific research in colleges and universities. We often take the child to the laboratory to let him know the principle of the experiment and cultivate his scientific research ability. "

　　"We also know that children are too young and under too much pressure, but for the sake of their children’s future, parents can only follow the rules and create a good learning environment for their children." Zeng Lian said.

　　"Many primary schools do exist now ‘ Don’t learn after class in class ’ The strange circle. Many knowledgeable children have learned it. They have no interest in the classroom, but they get high marks in the exam. Parents are still proud of it and continue to send their children to training classes after class ‘ Advanced education ’ 。” A primary school teacher in Changsha told reporters.

　　"The outstanding achievements of children before attending primary school are all from extracurricular training, which requires parents to spend a lot of time and money to support them. If parents don’t have a solid knowledge ability and a solid economic foundation, there is no stepping stone in such cruel competition. " A parent said quite helplessly.

　　Is it "leading education" or "pulling out seedlings to encourage"?

　　"Many parents like to use advanced education to make their children look ‘ Smarter than other children ’ The state of. " Ding Jiayong said, "Being instilled with all kinds of utilitarian knowledge at an age that should be carefree, this kind of ‘ Pull out the seedlings and encourage them ’ The type of advanced education is not suitable and does not conform to the law of children’s development. "

　　Ding Jiayong pointed out that scientists have demonstrated through experiments that parents "rush to run" to let their children master more skills earlier than their peers, but in fact, the "leading" advantage of early education will not last forever. After these children enter the fourth grade of primary school, they will gradually lose this advantage, and children who receive gradual education from their parents usually catch up.

　　Many interviewed experts pointed out that with the growth of children, their learning interest and attitude gradually began to dominate their learning effect. The IQ advantage of children who are advanced in education in their early years is not the embodiment of their true ability, but based on their learning more knowledge than other children.

　　Chu Zhaohui pointed out that the Ministry of Education has banned the teaching of Pinyin in kindergartens and resolutely prevented and corrected the tendency of "primary school" because it is easy for children to learn a lot of knowledge when they grow up to a certain age, and if they deliberately study ahead, they will waste precious time on rigid mechanical memory, thus missing the opportunity of personality development and quality cultivation.

　　"Children are young, and their understanding and concentration are limited. If they are overloaded with study plans, they will have rebellious and repulsive psychology. Not only will they not learn well, but they will also feel tired of learning, and the result will be counterproductive." Chu Zhaohui said that even if it seems that children have learned it, it is easy to cause some knowledge to be superficial and not very understanding. Such study habits are not conducive to children’s future development.

　　"Every child has his own characteristics. Parents should not be too eager for quick success and instant benefit. They should consider their children’s hobbies and give them time to do what they like and play what they like. These are not necessarily useful for the exam, but they will definitely be useful for his future development." Chu Zhaohui said.

　　Figure 1: Chen Xiaoli broadcasts live in loquat forest.

　　Our reporter Shao Yuzi photo

　　Figure 2: Gao Dongxue (left) takes blood pressure for the elderly.

　　Our reporter Dou Yuyang photo

　　Figure 3: Zhou Xianyang (right) discusses the sharing of employees with colleagues.

　　Photo by Ding Xiaohua

　　Core reading

　　There are new attempts to expand employment space through multiple channels. Cultivating talents with live broadcasts not only solves the problem of unsalable agricultural products, but also finds career opportunities for young people. Developing the smart pension industry not only provides professional services for the elderly, but also creates new jobs. Standardizing the mechanism of sharing employees not only relieves the employment problem of enterprises, but also finds jobs for idle people … … Employment patterns are becoming more diversified.

　　Live broadcast with goods, Chen Xiaoli:

　　Second employment, selling loquat

　　Recently, Chen Xiaoli, a scenic spot commentator in Yidu Town, Fuqing City, Fujian Province, has a new identity — — "Yidu Loquat Fairy": Put on ancient costumes, braid your hair, dress up your makeup, bring a mobile phone and a simple mobile phone stand, and shuttle between the Loquat Grove and the Loquat Exhibition Hall to tell the audience watching at the other end of the mobile phone about Yidu Loquat’s "past lives" … …

　　"Live broadcast with goods, you can’t sell it, you have to turn a product into a story. Creativity and content can make people more popular. When the popularity comes, the products will be sold! " Although it has only been "electrocuted" for more than a month, Chen Xiaoli has a lot of creative ideas when it comes to live broadcast skills. "I also got this from a professional team ‘ Steal the teacher ’ Come. " The professional team mentioned by Chen Xiaoli is a live broadcast team specially invited by Yidu Town Government.

　　Yidu Town is a big town producing loquat. Due to the epidemic situation, loquat is unsalable. "I didn’t worry about selling loquat before, but now I’m worried about how to sell it?" Like her own loquat, Chen Xiaoli’s job as a scenic spot interpreter is also a problem. In order to solve the problems of loquat sales and youth employment, in early March this year, Yidu Town set its sights on a new model of "home e-commerce": by introducing a professional live broadcast team, a group of e-commerce experts with certain ability to carry goods were trained.

　　"Live broadcast can not only help the family sell loquat, but also realize their second employment." With the encouragement of the town government, Chen Xiaoli became the first member to join the "home e-commerce" live training. Relying on the idea of "Loquat Fairy" in ancient costume, in less than a month, Chen Xiaoli sold all the loquats of her own family and relatives. Nowadays, in addition to live broadcast, Chen Xiaoli also undertakes the promotion of her own micro-store and shopping platform. The products promoted by her have gradually expanded from loquat to other special agricultural products. "After that, I have to do live broadcasts for agricultural products in other counties and cities!" For Chen Xiaoli, the live broadcast of "electric shock" and bringing goods to her hometown is not only a new thing, but also a career to focus on.

　　"At present, the whole town has trained more than 100 e-commerce experts with certain ability to carry goods." Lin Xuefeng, secretary of the Party Committee of Yidu Town, said that in addition to selling Yidu Town’s agricultural products, Yidu Town Government has also cooperated with other counties and cities in the province. After the relevant agricultural products are listed, Yidu’s talent team will assist in online sales.

　　Internet care worker Gao Dongxue:

　　Mobile phone orders, door-to-door service

　　"Xiao Lu, don’t be too hasty when you knock on the door. Remember to help the elderly divide the meal." In Shangtang Street, Gongshu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, Gao Dongxue, a post-95 nursing care worker, is guiding intern Lu Bocai to deliver food at home. "This is Xiao Lu’s first home service. I will follow all the newcomers and can provide guidance at any time." Gao Dongxue told reporters.

　　The door-to-door meal delivery in Gao Dongxue’s mouth comes from the small program of "rattan leaf care for the elderly at home" developed by Langshi Ivy Pension Service Company. Rodin, the general manager of the company, said that the company has expanded the home-based care service, and the nursing staff can provide on-site service only by placing an order on a small program.

　　Gao Dongxue is such an Internet care worker. In September last year, Langshi Ivy League and Gongshu District of Hangzhou jointly established Langshi Ivy League Shangtang "Sunshine Senior Citizen". After preliminary training and internship, Gao Dongxue was selected by the company to work in Shangtang Cooperation Point and became a nursing care worker here.

　　"We have full-time care, day care and other old-age services here. Our duty is to take good care of the elderly, and we will also arrange leisure activities such as handicrafts and newspaper reading for them, and chat with them more. " Gao Dongxue said. At the end of last year, Gao Dongxue’s work scope expanded to the surrounding communities. Although the workload has increased, she feels that this way can extend the tentacles of the aged care service further and benefit more elderly people. "Some time ago, we received a service order for hospital escort. Because the elderly can’t find someone to accompany them in hospital, their families try to place an order in a small program. Our service has been recognized, and now we will contact you if there is any demand. "

　　Gao Dongxue told reporters that at present, their online services mainly focus on food delivery, door-to-door bathing and so on, and they intend to expand more services in the future. Up to now, she said that she has gained a lot. "After entering the industry, I found that the elderly actually need spiritual communication more. My duty is to serve and communicate with heart, so that they will no longer feel lonely. "

　　In fact, there are 52 service points such as "Sunshine Elderly" in Shangtang at present in Gongshu, which has successfully promoted the employment of 189 people. Huang Wenqi, deputy secretary and deputy director of the Civil Affairs Bureau of Gongshu District, told the reporter that Gongshu District, as the pilot city of "internet plus Pension" in Hangzhou, took the lead in developing smart and healthy pension services in the whole city and creating a "nursing home without walls".

　　Zhou Xianyang, President of Public Employment Association:

　　Share employees and standardize their use.

　　"The income is more than expected, which guarantees my normal expenses." In the garage workshop of Qingdao Maoyuan Parking Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd., zhaowei, a shared employee who has been sent abroad for nearly two months, returned to his original post and resumed his "old business" — — The driller’s "shared salary" has been credited to the account in March, and the salary in April will be paid in the near future.

　　Affected by the epidemic, zhaowei’s company has no new orders, and many first-line production technicians have to stay at home. Mortgage expenses and living expenses made this young man in his early thirties feel the pressure of life. When he was at a loss, zhaowei received an invitation to share employees.

　　Under the organization of the Public Employment Association of West Coast New District of Qingdao, Shandong Province, a four-party agreement was signed among the association, both employers and employees, which clarified the rights and obligations of all parties and effectively protected the interests of employees. zhaowei changed from a driller to a stainless steel plate bender. It turned out that a thorough report on the rework and employment demand of the members of the association showed that "there are more than 700 enterprises with more than 400 idle employees and more than 1,800 employment gaps."

　　While solving the "labor shortage", how to solve the employment of these idle people is a problem before Zhou Xianyang, president of the association. "If there is a gap and a surplus, then supply each other." After "brainstorming", the scheme of sharing employees comes out at once.

　　Who will share the salary of employees? Who will protect the rights and interests? Who is responsible for the problem? Can employees come back after going out? A series of problems and concerns behind the shared employees also followed. In order to avoid labor disputes during the implementation of the shared employee scheme, Zhou Xianyang reported to the Human Resources and Social Security Bureau of the district in time, carried out relevant policy docking, and participated in the formulation of the shared employee implementation scheme and the four-party agreement.

　　In order to protect the rights and interests of shared employees, the West Coast New Area Public Employment Association has also set up a "shared network online employment platform". The platform guarantees the salary security of "temporary workers". At the same time, the problem enterprises and problem employees actively conduct big data screening with human society, market supervision, taxation and other departments, implement platform credit certification, and regularly publicize the behaviors of credit-deficient units and personnel on the platform. At present, the association has exported more than 2,800 shared employees.

　　"Many companies cut people in the off-season and recruit people in the peak season. Sharing employees is not only applicable to epidemic prevention and control, but also can become the norm." Zhou Xianyang introduced that they have docked with universities, conducted relevant research, and set up a working group for the unemployed, further extending the tentacles of sharing.

　　Yudu is a county, located in southern Jiangxi; Gongjiang River (called Yuduhe in the capital) flows through the city.

　　On a rainy day in April this year, for the first time, I saw people from all walks of life offering flowers in front of the monument of the starting point of the Long March of the Central Red Army in the rain. Although the ground in front of the monument was still being renovated, I was still very moved.

　　Standing on the banks of the Duhe River, life and death, gathering and scattering, historical scenes are coming. I seem to hear the clanging footsteps of Red Army soldiers from far and near … … At that time, perhaps no one thought that crossing this river would be a long road of 25 thousand Li; Perhaps no one thought that along the way, we will face so many difficulties and obstacles and so many where will you go!

　　In order to carry forward the spirit of the Long March and remember the great achievements of our ancestors, in 2009, Yudu County Party Committee and county government invested nearly 10 million yuan to rebuild and expand the Memorial Park of the First Crossing of the Central Red Army’s Long March, and built the Memorial Park of the Starting Point of the Central Red Army’s Long March.

　　In August, the reporter came to Yudu again and remembered the touching deeds of countless revolutionary ancestors in the memorial park of the starting point of the Long March of the Central Red Army.

　　Yuduhe will never forget it

　　In late September, 1934, Chiang Kai-shek held a meeting in Lushan Mountain to deploy the "Iron Drum Plan", and set Ruijin as the ultimate goal, forming an encirclement with Ruijin as the center and a radius of 150 kilometers, thus annihilating the Central Red Army in one fell swoop.

　　Chiang Kai-shek laid down his wishful thinking, but his military plan was leaked to his subordinate Xiang Yunian, who was an underground member of the Chinese Communist Party.

　　Xiang Yunian wrote the information in the student dictionary with special potions overnight and rushed to Ruijin. However, along the way near Hongdu, there are already checkpoints, barbed wire and bunkers of the Kuomintang. In desperation, Xiang Yunian smashed his four teeth with stones, dressed unkempt and ragged, and hid the information in a filthy rice bag, and finally got through the heavy blockade of the Kuomintang. On October 7, Xiang Yunian, dressed as a beggar, arrived at Ruijin Shazhouba, and this top secret information that changed the fate of the Red Army was handed over to the CPC Central Committee.

　　On the evening of October 17th to 20th, 1934, more than 86,000 people from the Central Soviet Area, the organs of the Central Military Commission, their directly affiliated troops and the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 8th and 9th Army Corps crossed the Taidu River from the Shanfengba in Zishan Township of Yudu, the east, south and west gates of the county, and the Mengkou, Carp, Shiwei and Yuwengbu in Luo ‘ao, respectively, and embarked on a long journey.

　　According to Zhang Xiaoping, deputy director of the Memorial Hall for the Long March of the Central Red Army, there was no bridge on the Yudu River at that time, but the widest part of the river was 600 meters, the water depth was 1 to 3 meters, and the flow rate was very fast, which became the first natural barrier for the Red Army to cross the Long March. Only three ferries were suitable for wading across the river. In order to ensure the safety of large troops and cross the river quickly, the Red Army decided to temporarily recruit civilian boats as piers, then lay boards on them and build pontoons at five ferries.

　　A fisherman came up with a good way to hang a lantern on the bow of each civilian boat, which can be arranged in a row at night, greatly improving the efficiency of crossing the river. Many old people still remember the details of crossing the river.

　　By the time the Long March started, the Kuomintang troops were approaching the capital. In the air, I flew over the Kuomintang plane from time to time. In order to avoid enemy reconnaissance, the soldiers and civilians built bridges every afternoon and demolished them in the early morning of the next day, leaving no trace. The pontoons of the five ferries were repeatedly dismantled and built 15 times.

　　During the process of bridging, I heard that the Red Army was short of wood, and many people along the coast took down their beds, door panels and melon sheds without hesitation and sent them to the bridge site. "There is a grandfather named Zeng who even donated the coffin that has been old for a hundred years." Whenever talking about this history, Zhang Xiaoping always can’t restrain his inner excitement. "Yudu County at that time was really ‘ Don’t close the door at night ’ Ah! "

　　Uncle Zeng’s story has been handed down, but Uncle Zeng and his descendants have no way to find it.

　　"Send the Red Army along the Yudu River, and remember the soldiers and civilians." At that time, the people of Yudu gave everything they had, and they dispatched tens of thousands of laborers and more than 800 ships.

　　At the Memorial Hall of the Central Red Army’s Long March Departure in Yudu County, the reporter saw the door panels for the pontoon bridge, as well as sheets, straw sandals, laundry baskets, rattan baskets, pots and bowls, and fishing boats … … These relics used by countless heroes in the heyday are all full of touching revolutionary stories, one by one with touching red memories. Approaching these cultural relics is like walking into that period of history and past events … …

　　300,000 people keep a big secret.

　　Yudu River is crowded with people. Tens of thousands of men, women and children stood at various ferries to see the Red Army off. Yang Dezhi, then head of the first regiment of the First Division of the Red Army Corps, later recalled: "In the middle of the night, the autumn wind blows the branches and leaves, blows the Yudu River, which is a thousand miles away, and blows the officers and men dressed in light clothes. The cold is very heavy. When we look back at the people holding lanterns and torches on the other side to see the Red Army off, we can’t help but feel warm. " Among the people who rushed to the Yudu River to see the Red Army off, except for childish and ignorant children running around, the faces of adults were all sad, and some were still crying secretly. The cousins took the hands of the Red Army soldiers and repeated a very simple sentence: "I look forward to your early return, I look forward to your early return!"

　　At No.1 North Gate of Lianxi Road, DuDu County, stands an old building — — Former residence of Comrade Mao Zedong on the eve of the Long March. The comrades of the Propaganda Department of Yudu County Committee told me that Mao Zedong lived here when he assembled before leaving Yudu. Only a few photos were actually displayed in the old residence, but from these precious photos, the password of "Long March from Yudu" can still be interpreted.

　　Since October 7th, 1934, the Central Military Commission (the Central Military Commission (CMC), chinese soviet republic) has issued orders to the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 8th and 9th Army Corps, the main force of the Central Red Army, to hand over their defense one after another, evacuate the battlefield in secret and concealment, and assemble in Yudu together with the first field column (also known as the Red Star column) and the second field column (also known as the Red Chapter column) of the Central Committee.

　　In mid-October, the Central Military Commission issued an order to organize the central party, government and military organs into the first and second field columns of the central government. On the evening of the 10th, the first field column started from Ruijin Meikeng, Tian Xin Wei, Jiubao and Shimen Wei in Huichang, respectively, and moved into Yudu. The second field column set out from Ruijin Jiubao and Yunshishan and marched into Yudu. On the 13th, the two columns arrived at Lingbei, Hexi Port and Gutian in Yudu successively to gather and rest.

　　More than 80,000 Red Army main forces assembled and rested for 10 days inside and outside a county town, and then crossed the "first crossing of the Long March" safely and smoothly. 300,000 Yudu people imposed martial law in red, tightly blocked news, and created false appearances to confuse the enemy, making Kuomintang spies "deaf" and "blind" with nothing. The Kuomintang spy department knew nothing about this, and Chiang Kai-shek didn’t even get any news, so it was not until a month later that he discovered that the Red Army had moved.

　　Eighty-two years ago, 300,000 people in Yudu shared a great secret, which was praised as a miracle by today’s party history researchers. Today, with the development of information, it is hard to imagine that 300,000 people can keep a common secret.

　　Xiang Ying, Chen Yi, Chen Tanqiu, He Chang, Qu Qiubai and others were ordered to form the Central Sub-bureau of the Soviet Area after the Red Army crossed the Taiduhe River and left the Central Soviet Area in October 1934. In late February 1935, the Central Soviet Area was completely lost. Faced with the heavy encirclement of powerful enemies, the remaining Red Army was broken into parts and divided into nine roads to break through and transfer from the Hefeng area in Yudu. On the way, he was chased and killed by Kuomintang troops and vigilantes. Qu Qiubai, He Shuheng, He Chang, Li Cailian, Mao Zetan, Cooper, Liu Bojian, Liang Baitai, Zhou Yili, Yang Ying, Li Tianzhu … … A large number of senior party cadres died heroically in the breakout, and some of them were unaccounted for … …

　　After the Red Army left, the people in Yudu risked their lives to help resettle more than 6,000 Red Army patients who stayed in Yudu, thus relieving the worries of the soldiers in front.

　　In that era of blood shed, the Red Army, the people in the Soviet area and the people in Yudu were integrated, which could be said to be a piece of steel plate!

　　The story of the boat paddle and the generator

　　The items exhibited in the Memorial Hall of the Central Red Army’s Long March Departure have inspiring and tearful stories behind them.

　　Here is a pair of well-preserved embroidered straw sandals, which were compiled by Xie Zhijian’s fiancee of the Red Army for him. Xie Zhijian was unwilling to wear them. After the victory, he returned home with straw sandals only to find that his fiancee had been killed that year.

　　Here is a big iron pot with a bullet hole, which was the marching pot of the Red Army during the Long March and experienced bullets.

　　On October 17, 1934, Li Shengren also joined the ranks of supporting the Red Army. "At that time, he (Li Shengren) was fishing at the Duhe Liyutan Ferry. At this time, several Red Army officers and men shouted on the shore and asked him to support the boat to the shore. It turned out that there were big troops crossing the river that night and wanted to ask the fishermen for help. " Li Mingrong said, "My father agreed without saying anything, and immediately mobilized other ship owners to help."

　　Soon, Li Shengren called more than 20 fishing boats to meet. The big boat takes 10 people at a time and the small boat takes 5 people, crossing the 600-meter-wide Yudu River again and again. In the vast darkness, bamboo poles and boats rowed out of the water and sent hundreds of Red Army troops to the Long March Road. On the evening of October 18th, at another ferry, it was another night, and Li Shengren and others repeated the action of the previous night.

　　At parting, the Red Army left 20 pieces of ocean and some rice to the fleet that helped them, and thanked them: "Thank you! We will come back again and will not forget your fishermen brothers! "

　　Two days later, all the main forces of the Red Army left Yudu, and Li Shengren also left. In order to avoid the revenge of the Kuomintang, their family drifted away for 15 years and didn’t return to their hometown until the founding of New China.

　　Nowadays, the boat paddles and lanterns used by Li Shengren are placed in the memorial hall for the departure of the Long March of the Central Red Army, and together with the cultural relics spontaneously donated by the local people, they listen to the sound of water not far from the Duhe River.

　　The memorial hall also records the story of an old Red Army, Xie Baojin, who once carried a 68kg generator, followed the team through the Long March and sent this important machine to Yan ‘an.

　　Xie Lingui, the nephew of Xie Baojin, told reporters that his uncle is big and strong. After joining the Red Army, he was selected to work in the Technical Unit of the Information Department of the Central Military Commission. His main task was to manage the generators used by the Central Military Commission to send telegrams with his comrades.

　　On the eve of the Red Army’s transfer, a leader said to Xie Baojin, "These equipments belong to the Central Military Commission ‘ Ear ’ And ‘ Eyes ’ You have to make sure that nothing is lost. " Xie Baojin remembered this sentence, protected the generator as his own life, climbed the snow-capped mountains and crossed the snow, and carried it back to Yan’ an after thousands of difficulties and dangers, completing the task.

　　After the victory of the war, Xie Baojin returned to Yudu to engage in scrap purchase. In 1976, Xie Lingui took his uncle Xie Baojin to see a doctor in Beijing. When he visited the museum, he saw a machine. At that time, his 78-year-old uncle was shaking all over, squatting down and touching the machine constantly, with tears in his eyes. "I thought my uncle was not feeling well. The commentator came over and said that this is a cultural relic and can’t be touched. My uncle cried excitedly and said," Little girl, do you know what this machine is for? I carried it all the way to Yan’ an. " When the commentator heard this, he immediately moved a chair to let his uncle sit down. "Uncle said that when he saw the generator, all the scenes of his comrades’ sacrifice came to his eyes, and he couldn’t help crying." He has always warned future generations to study hard. "Now all the children at home have graduated from college, and my uncle should be very pleased." Xie Lingui said.

　　The people in Yudu are really nice.

　　Farewell, Yuduhe! Farewell to the red land once defended with blood! General Yang Chengwu, then political commissar of the Fourth Regiment of the Second Division of the Red Army Corps, later wrote: "This is a scene that will never be forgotten."

　　"Red flag hunting, horses neighing, neat team standing on the lawn across the river, a steady stream of people, gathered from all directions. They helped the old and brought the young to the Yudu River. Some villagers put boiled eggs into our hands, and some put handfuls of fried beans into our pockets. Some took our soldiers by the hand and asked, ‘ When will you be back? ’ Some can’t stop ‘ Whoops ’ Cry quietly. "

　　"Men, women and children come to send each other, and tears are stained with clothes." The team set off, and the Red Army soldiers marched to the Yudu River in teams. "The sound of horses, burdens, bayonets, footsteps and songs are mixed with each other."

　　By the Yudu River, men, women and children are holding sandals, food and money to say goodbye to their loved ones.

　　Among the people who bid farewell, there was Ding Zhangfa. He and his mother came to the river from Gutian Village, Gongjiang Town, not far from Yudu River with five pairs of straw sandals and a big bag of dried sweet potatoes, trying to find their long-lost father in the Red Army. Team after team of the Red Army has passed, day after day, and I haven’t seen that long-lost figure. Finally, his mother gave straw sandals and dried sweet potatoes to five Red Army soldiers. Afterwards, Ding Zhangfa learned that his father had already died in rejuvenating the country before the Red Army’s Long March.

　　Every time I explain this history, Xiao Tingting, the commentator of the Memorial Park, will mention some stories: In order to help the Red Army cross the river, the people along the coast took out the door panels and wood at home, and even some old people gave their life materials to the Red Army; In order to supply the Red Army with sufficient rations, four or five local people guarded an earth ridge (local equipment used to shell rice) and processed grain day and night, keeping "people stopping the ridge" … … At that time, Zhou Enlai once said emotionally: "The people in Yudu are really good, and the people in the Soviet area are really close."

　　According to the statistics of researchers, from May to August 1934, just before the Red Army’s Long March, Yudu people donated 79,390 stones of grain. "At that time, this was equivalent to three years’ rations for 300,000 people in Duquan County." Zhang Xiaoping said.

　　Before the Long March, Yudu people actively responded to the call of the CPC Central Committee to "expand the Red Army with a million tons of iron" and actively joined the army to participate in the war. More than 16,000 sons and daughters of Yudu participated in the Long March, which provided personnel support for the central authorities and the main force of the Central Red Army.

　　According to statistics, during the Second Revolutionary Civil War, the number of people who joined the Red Army in Yudu reached 67,709, accounting for a quarter of the county’s total population at that time, including as many as 16,300 martyrs with names to test.

　　The local Soviet government also organized nearly 10,000 migrant workers to go out with the army, which provided strong logistical support for the Long March. Most of them died on the way to the Long March.

　　Saying goodbye, Yudu people believe that their loved ones will return. However, the cruelty of the war was beyond imagination. When Yudu children who crossed Yudu River were founded in People’s Republic of China (PRC), there were only 277 people left.

　　The tall monument is facing the Changzhengyuan Primary School. On the weekend, the students of the school’s "Red Wa Band" were training. Dozens of people wore red military uniforms and octagonal hats and played "Ten Send to the Red Army" with full emotions. Sometimes high-pitched, intense, sometimes sad and sad tunes bring us back to the tragic scene of the Red Army’s Long March across the river 82 years ago.

　　More and more people listen to music, and many people burst into tears.

　　Frequent heavy rainfall in flood season will easily lead to mountain torrents, geological disasters and increased flood risk of small and medium-sized rivers. The local meteorological departments have earnestly put the people’s life safety in the first place, tightened the string of flood control safety, implemented their responsibilities, made every effort to do a good job in monitoring, forecasting and early warning of heavy rainfall and meteorological services for flood control and emergency rescue, kept a close eye on key parts, weak links and disaster-prone points, and made rolling judgments on the risks of secondary disasters to ensure a stable flood season.

　　Liaoning: Start the rainstorm emergency response team to go to Panjin to carry out refined services.

　　After the weather meeting on August 14, the party group of Liaoning Meteorological Bureau dispatched and deployed the meteorological service guarantee for flood control and disaster relief in the near future, requiring meteorological departments at all levels in the province to strengthen the bottom line thinking, strengthen the joint defense of river basins and tighten the "flood control string"; Strengthen the linkage between departments, strengthen the early warning of geological disaster risks, and keep the "lifeline"; Do a good job in flood drainage meteorological service and serve "autumn grain protection"

　　Since the flood season, the precipitation in Liaoning Province has been more than 40%. At present, the bottom water of rivers is high, and some reservoirs and rivers exceed the flood season limit. Combined with the influence of recent heavy rainfall, the possibility of floods in the basins around Yanghe River, Liaohe River and Yalu River has increased.

　　The Provincial Meteorological Bureau is still in a special working state of meteorological services for flood control and flood fighting in Raoyang River Basin, and sent a working group to Panjin to carry out refined meteorological services. On the 14th, it launched emergency response to rainstorm, and rolled out forecast and early warning service information, prompting to prevent secondary disasters caused by heavy rainfall, such as urban waterlogging, small and medium-sized river floods, mountain torrents, landslides, mudslides, farmland waterlogging, and crop lodging. It is suggested to do a good job in flood control management of river basins, reservoirs and towns and transfer key people to avoid danger.

　　Dandong Meteorological Bureau carries out forecasting and early warning services for meteorological services in Yalu River basin and scenic spots; Anshan Meteorological Bureau provides meteorological services for flood control decision-making in key risk areas. At present, Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County is carrying out personnel transfer. Panjin Meteorological Bureau focuses on the follow-up of the meteorological support service for drainage in the flood area around the Yang River, and updates the special report of meteorological and hydrological information with the Municipal Hydrological Bureau every four hours; Benxi Meteorological Bureau strengthens the risk early warning of geological disasters in mountainous areas. (Cai Bing)

On August 7, rescuers carried out drainage operations in the northern section of the former river bank breach on the left bank of Raoyang River in Panjin, Liaoning Province (photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Pan Xiaolong photo

　　Qinghai: We should do our best to provide early warning service for the strongest precipitation since flood season.

　　From August 13th to 14th, the strongest precipitation weather process occurred in the eastern part of Qinghai Province since the flood season. From 8: 00 on the 13th to 8: 00 on the 14th, the precipitation of 70 stations in the province exceeded 50 mm, and the precipitation center was in Xinbaozi Village, Shoule Town, Ledu, with the precipitation of 104.8 mm; The maximum hourly precipitation occurred in the office of Tsim Zadoga, which was 54.4 mm; The maximum precipitation in cities and towns appears in Hualong, which is 85.6 mm; The daily precipitation at Hualong, Huangzhong and Xunhua stations exceeded historical extremes.

　　Qinghai Meteorological Bureau released the Important Weather Report on the 12th to start the emergency response to rainstorm. On the 13th, the Provincial Meteorological Observatory issued the yellow rainstorm warning signal, and jointly issued the meteorological risk warning of geological disasters and the meteorological risk warning of mountain torrents with the Provincial Department of Natural Resources and the Provincial Department of Water Resources respectively, suggesting that due to the superposition effect of precipitation and the lag of secondary disasters, the prevention of secondary disasters such as landslides, mudslides and floods in small and medium-sized rivers should be strengthened.

　　According to the meteorological forecast and early warning, the leaders of the provincial party committee and the provincial government gave instructions respectively. The provincial government held two heavy precipitation meteorological service dispatching meetings, and the provincial defense index started the emergency response to flood control.

　　In view of the impact of heavy precipitation on roads, railways, water conservancy, hydropower and other industries, meteorological departments at all levels in the province have strengthened duty, encrypted disaster risk judgment, timely and widely released early warning service information, implemented the "call" system, and tracked the disaster situation and service demand. By 8: 00 on the 14th, the province had issued 25 rainstorm warnings, 27 lightning warnings, 2 thunderstorm warnings, 1 hail warning, 7 geological disaster meteorological risk warnings and 10 mountain flood disaster meteorological risk warnings. (Jin Quan Cai Juke Ying Ma Yufang)

　　Jilin: Implementing Call-to-Answer Service to Prevent Meteorological Disaster Risk

　　On August 14th, a new round of heavy rainfall occurred in Jilin Province. After the national weather conference on the 14th, Jilin Meteorological Bureau made a request to deal with the precipitation process, and the business units of the provincial bureau should strengthen business guidance to Tonghua, Baishan and Changbai Mountain, and do a good job in basin forecasting and early warning services. Meteorological departments of cities and prefectures should, in light of local conditions, issue early warning signals in a timely manner, start emergency response in a timely manner, and strengthen upstream and downstream, left and right bank linkage and call service. Once sudden short-term heavy precipitation occurs, it is necessary to timely carry out "call service" for the affected areas.

　　In the process of this precipitation, the area rainfall in Yalu River basin is relatively large, and the rainfall in southern Tonghua, southern Baishan and Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve is heavy and urgent. Heavy precipitation may cause geological disasters such as mountain torrents, mudslides and landslides, and it will have a great adverse impact on traffic, especially on outdoor activities in scenic spots such as Changbai Mountain in the east.

　　In order to guide the public to prevent meteorological disasters and secondary disasters scientifically, on the 14th, the Provincial Emergency Management Department and the Provincial Meteorological Bureau jointly released popular science information on disaster prevention and mitigation, and made a detailed interpretation of the preventive measures for frequent meteorological disasters during the flood season. (Yan Yanmei, Zhang Xiaoxia)

　　Inner Mongolia: Severe secondary disasters caused by heavy rains in Baotou and Hohhot.

　　Since the night of August 13th, there has been heavy rainfall in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. As of 9: 00 on the 14th, there were heavy rains at 22 stations and 193 stations in the whole region. The maximum precipitation in 24 hours reached 228.9 mm and the maximum hourly precipitation reached 68.8 mm.. Flash floods and urban waterlogging occurred in Baotou, Hohhot, Erdos and Bayannaoer, and road traffic was blocked.

　　In view of the heavy rainfall weather process, the Meteorological Bureau of the autonomous region made a forecast in advance, started the rainstorm emergency response, held a joint consultation with the emergency management department, and issued eight issues of meteorological forecast information, special reports of major meteorological information and hourly rain bulletin, and issued rolling rainstorm warning signals, lightning warning signals and meteorological risk warning of mountain torrents geological disasters.

　　Hohhot investigated hidden danger points overnight, announced 62 urban waterlogging risk points, adjusted subway operation hours, and temporarily closed the zoo.

　　The picture shows the news released by Inner Mongolia Radio and Television Station Tik Tok about the adjustment of operation time of Hohhot subway due to heavy rain.

　　Baotou Meteorological Observatory continued to issue the rainstorm red warning signal at 23: 40 on the 13th, and Baotou Weather Modification and Meteorological Disaster Prevention Command started the first-level emergency response of rainstorm at 0: 00 on the 14th to guide and supervise the disaster prevention work in Qixian District and Rare Earth High-tech Zone in key areas affected by meteorological disasters. At 0: 30 on the 14th, the captain of Baotou Blue Sky Rescue Team received a live report on the rain situation from Baotou Meteorological Bureau, and posted a message through WeChat group to remind the team members in Tuyou, Guyang and Jiuyuan to be alert to mountain torrents. At 1 am on the 14th, a flash flood broke out in Jiuyuan District of Baotou City, and some people were trapped. After nearly two hours of emergency rescue, the trapped people were successfully rescued. (Wang Wei, Wang Xiaona, Gao Fei)

　　Tianjin: Departments jointly defend against rainfall and secondary disasters.

　　On August 14th, a rainy weather process occurred in Tianjin. From 6: 00 to 15: 00 on the 14th, the city’s average rainfall was 24.1 mm, and the maximum rainfall was 93.0 mm, which appeared in Huanxizhuang, Baodi District, and the rainfall is still continuing. In response to the weather process, Tianjin Meteorological Bureau took the "rain" as an order, acted ahead of time, and efficiently carried out departmental linkage work and forecasting and early warning services.

　　Since August 11th, the Municipal Meteorological Bureau and the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau have held three meetings to jointly do a good job in urban waterlogging prevention. The Municipal Meteorological Bureau timely issued the "Meteorological Information Express" to the municipal party committee, the municipal government and the members of the municipal meteorological disaster prevention headquarters to help all departments take effective preventive measures in advance; Strengthen contact with Haihe Water Conservancy Commission, and issue the Haihe River Basin Weather Express to the Commission in a rolling way, so as to provide a basis for flood control and dispatching in the basin; Through the municipal emergency early warning information release system, five weather forecast tips and two meteorological early warning messages were released, with 35,000 emergency responders and 3.207 million people in short message service, and forecast, early warning and defense tips were released through new media and other channels. The meteorological department of Haihe River Basin continued to carry out joint defense of small watersheds to improve the ability of risk assessment and early warning service of meteorological disasters in the basin.

　　In response to the flood control needs in the northern mountainous areas, the Municipal Meteorological Bureau strengthened its operational guidance to the Jizhou Meteorological Bureau and provided meteorological services for the prevention of geological disasters in mountainous areas. The Meteorological Bureau of Jizhou District focuses on strengthening the regional rainfall monitoring of geological hazards of mountain torrents, sharing the information of rain conditions and disasters with departments such as emergency management, water affairs, planning and natural resources, providing "calling for response" service to district committees and governments, and publishing meteorological service information to emergency contacts at all levels and the public through various channels. (Wen Yongjing, Li Hongwei Yuan Chao)

　　(Editor: Luan Fei)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Teheran, January 1 (Reporter Mu Dong Ma Xiao) Demonstrations broke out in several Iranian cities recently. As of January 1, eight people, including a policeman, have died in the demonstrations.

　　According to the Iranian Student News Agency, four demonstrators were killed and six others were injured in a demonstration in Dorud, Restan province in the west. Masala H. Nemati, Governor of Luo Restan Province, stressed that instead of shooting at the demonstrators, some people dressed as civilians took advantage of the chaos to shoot at the police who were maintaining order, causing many policemen to be injured.

　　The Islamic Republic of Iran News Agency reported on the 1st that three people were killed in a demonstration in Tusken, Hamadan province in western Iran. It is also reported that one security policeman was shot and killed by mobs and three policemen were injured in a demonstration in Najafabad, Isfahan province in central Iran.

　　Iranian police arrested dozens of demonstrators. At the same time, TELEGRAM, the most important social media software for the Iranian people, has been closed, the Internet speed has been greatly reduced, and all foreign servers’ access to Iran has also been closed.

　　Recently, the prices of some commodities in Iran have continued to rise, and the Iranian government also plans to cut social welfare and raise fuel prices. The public expressed dissatisfaction with this. Recently, in the religious holy cities of Qom and Mashhad, the tourist city of Isfahan and the capital Tehran, people took to the streets and shouted slogans, accusing the Iranian government of failing to deal with economic problems.

　　Iran’s economy has been in a downturn in recent years. According to official Iranian data, Iran’s current unemployment rate is as high as 12.4%, up 1.4 percentage points from the same period last year.