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Over the years, Shuibai has drunk 7 bottles of bottled water, and the purest one is it.

What do you drink? Have a bottle of mineral water!

This is probably the most common dialogue in daily outings, and we have become very accustomed to selling it in supermarkets.Small bottled water is called mineral water.For mineral water, it seems that no one has ever been as entangled as drinking drinks. Which brand is better?

Which brand is healthier?But is bottled water really all mineral water? Actually, it is not!

Over the years, Shuibai has drunk 7 bottles of bottled water, and the purest one is it.

Today, we have selected seven kinds of bottled water that are most common to everyone from the bottled water on the market. Let’s take a look at the differences between these eight kinds of bottled water!

Bottled water is not as simple as you think, some are "pure" and some are "impure"

We are all used to calling bottled water mineral water, but in fact mineral water is just one of many kinds of bottled water. At present, mineral water is roughly divided into four types:

Over the years, Shuibai has drunk 7 bottles of bottled water, and the purest one is it.
Wahaha is pure water without impurities.

Pure water:"Pure water without impurities" made by RO reverse osmosis membrane technology, distillation and other processes.

In principle, it can be said to be pure H2O. For example, Wahaha, Runtian and Nestle used in this test are all pure water.

Over the years, Shuibai has drunk 7 bottles of bottled water, and the purest one is it.
Chunyue is artificially added mineral water.

Mineral water:Mineral water is generally made of urban tap water as raw water, then purified, added with minerals, sterilized and filled.

It can be seen that there are additives such as potassium chloride and magnesium sulfate on the ingredient list of some bottled water. Why should additives be added to drinking water?

This is artificial mineral water. Are these additives harmful to human body?

Please rest assured that all the products that can be marketed are products that meet the national Hygienic Standard for the Use of Food Additives (GB2760-2007). For example, the pure joy and ice dew in this test are all mineral water.

Over the years, Shuibai has drunk 7 bottles of bottled water, and the purest one is it.
Nongfu Spring is natural water, not natural mineral water.

Natural water:Low-level treatment (filtration, ozone treatment, etc.) of surface water or underground spring water, artesian well water, etc., to retain the mineral elements necessary for human body in raw water. For example, the most classic Nongfu Spring is typical natural water.

Over the years, Shuibai has drunk 7 bottles of bottled water, and the purest one is it.
Baisui Mountain is a natural mineral water.

Natural mineral water:Water containing a certain amount of minerals and trace elements is collected by natural gushing or drilling in the deep underground. For example, the Baisui Mountain in this test is natural mineral water.

OK, after seeing the above categories, do you think that the water in these years has been wasted? There are so many classifications of bottled water, which used to be collectively called mineral water.

Test: Purity of pure water varies. Natural water contains more minerals.

So is the water that is nominally XX water really XX water? Next, we will test it through a professional small instrument to see how the water quality of each bottle is.

Over the years, Shuibai has drunk 7 bottles of bottled water, and the purest one is it.

TDS and mineral content of 7 bottles of water were measured with TDS pen and mineral pen.

I don’t know, according to the measured results, there are some differences in the measured data of different bottled water due to different reasons such as purification equipment, formula and water quality.

Over the years, Shuibai has drunk 7 bottles of bottled water, and the purest one is it.
Measured data of bottled water of various brands

The first is pure water. It can be seen that although the TDS values of the three products are very low after testing, they almost reach the standard of pure water, but onlyThe Wahaha family achieved 0, which is relatively the purest of the three bottles of pure water.Yes.

Next, let’s look at mineral water. I don’t know if it’s because we all buy mineral water under Coca-Cola (the same formula as the company? ), you can seeThe TDS and mineral content of the two products are similar..

Finally, natural water and natural mineral water, although the water source and processing methods are different, but from the perspective of minerals and TDS values,There is not much difference between the two data..

However, the artificially added mineral water, which is safer than everyone is worried about, is rich in dissolved solids even more than natural water according to the measured TDS data.

Therefore, it can basically be judged that the actual mineral raw materials added in each bottle of water are very small, so it is very safe.

Over the years, Shuibai has drunk 7 bottles of bottled water, and the purest one is it.
Test results of PH value of different bottled water

First of all, I will give you a little knowledge. Don’t be too superstitious about drinking weak acid or weak alkali water. It is scientifically certified that as long as the water that meets the national standards is a good water source, weak acid and weak alkali will not have a positive or negative impact on the human body, and there is no therapeutic effect.

In addition, in the national standard GB5749-2006, the PH value should be between 6.5 and 8.5 in cities and towns and between 6.5 and 9.5 in rural areas, which is a conventional limit indicator. From the test results of 7 bottles of bottled water, the difference of pH is also different.

Comment: Which bottle of water should I drink?

First of all, you should make it clear that the main purpose of bottled water is to quench your thirst, so no matter whether you drink pure water or mineral water, most normal users are also trying to quench their thirst, so there is no difference between good and bad in theory.

Some people may say that mineral water and natural mineral water contain minerals, which can supplement trace elements, but in fact, the content is really very small, which is basically not very helpful to the human body.

Including some high-end bottled water imported from abroad, in fact, there is little difference between ordinary water and human health, mainly depending on personal habits and consumption power.

Over the years, Shuibai has drunk 7 bottles of bottled water, and the purest one is it.

Ministry of Transport: Rainfall, thunderstorms and other weather affect the passage of many roads.

  On June 19th, 2022, the Xiangjiang section of Quanzhou County, Guilin City, Guangxi Province, was hit by the rising water level of rainstorm river. People’s visual map

  From 20: 00 on June 19 to 20: 00 on June 20, there were heavy rains in parts of northeastern Inner Mongolia, northern and eastern Jiangnan, and northern South China. Among them, there were heavy rains in parts of northwestern Jiangxi, central Zhejiang, northeastern Guangxi, and local heavy rains in northwestern Jiangxi and central Zhejiang. Thunderstorms occur in parts of northwestern Hebei, northeastern and central Inner Mongolia, southern Heilongjiang, southern Anhui, southwestern Jiangxi, eastern Guangdong, southwestern Chongqing, eastern Sichuan, northeastern Guizhou, central Ningxia and southwestern Tibet. In addition, there are fogs in northern Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, northern Jilin, eastern and southwestern Liaoning, eastern Shandong, southern Jiangsu and southwestern Chongqing.

  The main sections affected by heavy rain are:

  Beijing-Taiwan Expressway (G3) in Huangshan, Anhui Province

  Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway (G4) Linxiang, Hunan — Yueyang — Kaihui section, section in Changsha, Yizhang, Hunan — Shaoguan, Guangdong — Guangzhou section

  Shenhai Expressway (G15) in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, Ningbo, Zhejiang — Taizhou — Wenzhou — Ruian section

  Changtai Expressway (G15W) Shaoxing, Zhejiang — Shengzhou — Taizhou section

  Yongjin Expressway (G1512) Ningbo, Zhejiang — Shengzhou — Jinhua section

  Wenli Expressway (G1513) Wenzhou, Zhejiang — Lishui section

  Changshen Expressway (G25) in Zhuji, Zhejiang, Jinhua, Zhejiang, Lishui, Zhejiang — Yunhe section

  Ji-Guang Expressway (G35) the boundary between Henan and Anhui provinces — Jingdezhen, Jiangxi — Yingtan section

  Daguang Expressway (G45) Conghua, Guangdong — Guangzhou section

  Chang-Zhang Expressway (G5513) Changsha — Yiyang section of Hunan province

  Hangrui Expressway (G56) in Hangzhou and the boundary between Zhejiang and Anhui provinces — Huangshan section of Anhui and the boundary between Anhui and Jiangxi provinces — Jingdezhen, Jiangxi — Jiujiang section

  Shanghai-Kunming Expressway (G60) in Hangzhou, Jinhua, Zhejiang — Nanchang — Xinyu section in Jiangxi and Shaoyang in Hunan — Longhui — Dongkou section

  Baomao Expressway (G65) Yangshuo, Guangxi — Pingle — Zhongshan section

  Fuyin Expressway (G70) Jiangxi Nancheng — Fuzhou — Jiujiang — Huangmei section of Hubei province

  Quannan Expressway (G72) Yongzhou, Hunan — Hunan-Guangxi provincial boundary — Quanzhou section of Guangxi, Guilin section of Guangxi, Luzhai of Guangxi — Liuzhou section

  Lanhai Expressway (G75) in Duan, Guangxi

  Shankun Expressway (G78) Hezhou, Guangxi — Zhongshan — Pingle section, Liuzhou, Guangxi — Yizhou section

  Hangzhou Bay Ring Road (G92) Hangzhou — Shaoxing, Zhejiang, Ningbo, Zhejiang.

  Hangzhou Xinjing Expressway Fuyang, Zhejiang — Tonglu — Jiande section

  Longli Expressway Zhejiang Longyou — Lishui section

  Taijin Expressway, Zhejiang Linhai — Xianju — Hengxi section

  Changsha section of Changliu Expressway

  National Highway 104 Hangzhou — Shaoxing, Zhejiang — Wenzhou — Pingyang section

  Jiujiang, Jiangxi, National Highway 105 — Nanchang — Xin ‘gan Section and Guangdong Lianping — Guangzhou section

  Longgang, Hubei Province, National Highway 106 — Chongyang — Pingjiang, Hunan — Liuyang section, Rucheng, Hunan — Shaoguan, Guangdong — Guangzhou section

  National Highway 107, Yunxi, Hunan — New city — Changsha Section and Yizhang, Hunan — Qingyuan, Guangdong — Guangzhou section

  National Highway 111, Ang ‘angxi, Heilongjiang — Qiqihar — Fuyu section

  205 National Highway Anhui Tanjia Bridge — Huizhou — Huangshan — Pucheng, Fujian — Xiaohu section

  National Highway 206 from Anhui East to — Jingdezhen, Jiangxi — Yingtan — Nanchengduan

  Shaoyang, Hunan, 207 national highway — Hezhou, Guangxi — Wuzhou section

  Hunan Passage of National Highway 209 — Liuzhou section of Guangxi

  Dushan, Guizhou, National Highway 210 — Nandan, Guangxi — Duan — Mashan section

  National Highway 301 in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province

  Shaowu, Fujian, National Highway 316 — Fuzhou, Jiangxi — Nanchang — Jiangxi-Hubei provincial boundary section

  Section of National Highway 319 in Liuyang, Hunan, Changsha — Yiyang section of Hunan province

  Section of National Highway 320 in Hangzhou and Fuchun River in Zhejiang — Jiande — Quzhou — Shangrao, Jiangxi — Yingtan — Nanchang — Wanzai Section and Kangqiao in Hunan — Shaoyang — Longhui section

  National Highway 321, Wuzhou, Guangxi — Guilin section

  Qidong, Hunan Province, National Highway 322 — Guilin section of Guangxi and Luzhai section of Guangxi — Liuzhou — Heshan section

  Jiangxi Dayu, National Highway 323 — Guangdong Nanxiong — Hezhou, Guangxi — Liuzhou — Hechi — Bama section

  Tianlin, Guangxi, National Highway 324 — Jiuzhou section

  National Highway 329 Hangzhou — Shaoxing, Zhejiang and Cixi, Zhejiang — Ningbo section

  National Highway 330 Wenzhou, Zhejiang — Lishui section, Zhejiang Jinhua — Lanxi — Shou Chang section

  The main sections affected by thunderstorms are:

  Beijing-Taiwan Expressway (G3) Lujiang, Anhui — Tongling section

  Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway (G4) Guangzhou — Shenzhen section of Guangdong province

  Beijing-Tibet Expressway (G6) Huailai, Hebei — Zhangjiakou — Huai ‘an Section and Pingluo, Ningxia — Yinchuan — Wu Zhong — Zhongning section

  Jingxin Expressway (G7) Huailai, Hebei — Zhangjiakou — Huaian section

  Suiman Expressway (G10) in Harbin

  Harbin-Nantong Expressway (G1011) in Harbin

  Shenhai Expressway (G15) Shenzhen, Guangdong — Guangzhou section

  Dingwu Expressway (G2012) Ningxia Zhongning — Zhongwei Duan

  Changshen Expressway (G25) Xingning, Guangdong — Longchuan — head river

  Hurong Expressway (G42) in Daying, Sichuan

  Ningwu Expressway (G4211) Maanshan, Anhui — Wuhu section

  He ‘an Expressway (G4212) Lujiang, Anhui — Huaining — Anqing section

  Daguang Expressway (G45) Ganzhou, Jiangxi — Longnan section

  Longhe Expressway (G4511) in Longnan, Jiangxi and Heyuan, Guangdong.

  Shanghai-Chongqing Expressway (G50) Huzhou, Zhejiang — Xuancheng, Anhui — Wuhu section, Chizhou, Anhui — Anqing — Jiezidun section

  Wuhu Expressway (G5011) in Wuhu, Anhui Province

  Baomao Expressway (G65) in Dazhou, Sichuan Province

  Fuyin Expressway (G70) Ninggan Provincial Boundary — Guyuan, Ningxia — Wu Zhong — Yinchuan section

  Guangzhou-Kunming Expressway (G80) in Guangzhou

  Pearl River Delta Ring Road (G94) in Zhuhai, Guangdong, Dongguan, Guangdong — Shenzhen whole line

  Xuanda Expressway Hebei Xuanhua — Yangyuan section

  Zhangshi Expressway Zhangbei, Hebei — Xuanhua section

  Guanghui Expressway Guangzhou — Zengcheng section of Guangdong province

  National Highway 105 Ganzhou Jiangxi — Jinji section, Jiangxi Longnan section, Guangdong Zhuhai section.

  Section of National Highway 107 in Dongguan, Guangdong

  Section of National Highway 108 in Guangyuan, Sichuan and Zitong, Sichuan.

  No.109 National Road, Hebei Huashaoying — Yangyuan section, Hangjinqi section in Inner Mongolia, Pingluo in Ningxia — Yinchuan — Yongning section, Zhongning section in Ningxia, Naqu section in Tibet.

  Huailai, Hebei Province, National Highway 110 — Zhangjiakou — Huai ‘an section and Shizuishan section in Ningxia

  National Highway 111 Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner in Inner Mongolia — Sudden spring — Ulanhot section

  National Highway 112 in Xuanhua, Hebei Province, Huashaoying, Xuanhua, Hebei Province

  National Highway 205, Maanshan, Anhui — Wuhu — Nanling section, Xingning, Guangdong — Longchuan — Heyuan section and Guangzhou section

  206 National Highway Tongcheng, Anhui — Huaining — Anqing section, Jiangxi Ruijin section, Jiangxi Xunwu section.

  Taibus Banner in Inner Mongolia, 207 national highway — The boundary section of Mongolia and Hebei Province and the section in Wanquan, Hebei Province.

  Section of National Highway 210 in Dazhou, Sichuan

  National Highway 211 Yinchuan — Lingwu section of Ningxia

  Section of National Highway 212 in Yuanba, Sichuan, Langzhong, Sichuan — Southern section

  Renshou, Sichuan, National Highway 213 — Jingyan — Qianweiduan

  Section of National Highway 221 in Harbin

  Section of National Highway 222 in Harbin

  Acheng, Heilongjiang, National Highway 301 — Harbin section

  Section of National Highway 302 in Ulanhot, Inner Mongolia

  Section of National Highway 307 in Yinchuan

  National Highway 309, Xiji, Ningxia — Ninggan provincial boundary section

  Pingliang, Gansu, National Highway 312 — Longde section of Ningxia

  National Highway 317 Tibet Dingqing — Baqing — Finger long — Kuomaduan

  Anhui Guangde, National Highway 318 — Xuancheng — Chizhou — Anqing — Yuexi section and Tibet Dazi domestic section

  Changting, Fujian, National Highway 319 — Ruijin section in Jiangxi and Pengshui in Chongqing — Wulongduan

  National Highway 320 in Yuping, Guizhou Province

  National Highway 323 Jiangxi Ruijin — Ganzhou — Nankang section of Jiangxi province

  Section of National Highway 324 in Zengcheng, Guangdong

  National Highway 326 along the river in Guizhou — Dejiang section

  The main sections affected by fog are:

  Jingha Expressway (G1) in Suizhong, Liaoning Province

  Beijing-Shanghai Expressway (G2) in Tianjin and Taixing in Jiangsu.

  Beijing-Taiwan Expressway (G3) in Tianjin

  Beijing-Tibet Expressway (G6) Beijing — Changping — Boundary section of Beijing-Hebei province

  Jingxin Expressway (G7) Beijing — Changping — Boundary section of Beijing-Hebei province

  Heda Expressway (G11) in Dalian

  Shenhai Expressway (G15) Wafangdian, Liaoning — Dalian section, Shandong Qixia domestic section, Shandong Rizhao domestic section, Jiangsu Ganyu domestic section, Jiangsu Dongtai — Rugao section

  Rilan Expressway (G1511) in Juxian County, Shandong Province

  Rongwu Expressway (G18) in Tianjin

  Qingdao section of Qingyin Expressway (G20)

  Qing-Xin Expressway (G2011) Qingdao Domestic Section

  Changshen Expressway (G25) Tianjin Hangu — Tianjin section

  Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway (G40) in Haimen, Jiangsu Province and Jiuhua, Jiangsu Province

  Shanghai-Chongqing Expressway (G50) in Chongqing

  Baomao Expressway (G65) Sichuan-Chongqing provincial boundary — Chongqing section

  Beijing-Tianjin-Tanggu Expressway Tianjin — Tanggu section

  Tianjin-Jilin Expressway in Tianjin

  Tanggang Expressway Tangshan, Hebei Province — Luannan section

  Coastal Expressway in Tanghai, Hebei Province — Fengnan — Tianjin-Hebei provincial boundary section

  National Highway 102 in Suizhong, Liaoning Province

  National Highway 103 Tianjin — Tanggu section

  Section of National Highway 104 in Tianjin

  Section of National Highway 105 in Tianjin

  Section of National Highway 110 in Beijing

  Section of National Highway 111 in Fengning, Hebei Province

  National Highway 112 in Fengning, Hebei Province and Zunhua, Hebei Province

  Tonghua, Jilin, National Highway 201 — Huanren section in Liaoning and Dalian section.

  National Highway 202 in Jilin Baiqi, Pulandian, Liaoning — Dalian section

  National Highway 204 in Ganyu, Jiangsu, and Dongtai, Jiangsu — Haian — Rugao section

  National Highway 205 in Ninghe, Tianjin, Linyi, Shandong.

  206 National Highway Juxian County, Shandong Province — Linyi section

  Section of National Highway 210 in Chongqing

  National Highway 306 in Suizhong, Liaoning Province

  Section of National Highway 308 in Qingdao

  National Highway 309 in Rongcheng, Shandong Province

  Section of National Highway 319 in Fuling, Chongqing and Chongqing.

  National Highway 327, Linyi, Shandong — Linshu section

  National Highway 328, Taizhou, Jiangsu — Haian section

Is it still necessary for China-Europe trains to run 77,000 local subsidies in ten years?

  On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the "Belt and Road Initiative", China-Europe trains are moving towards a mature channel, but they are also facing new challenges.

  In the past ten years, China-Europe trains have operated a total of 77,000 trains, transported 7.31 million TEUs, and the value of goods exceeded 340 billion US dollars, reaching 217 cities in 25 European countries, becoming an important bridge for international economic and trade cooperation.

  Recently, the China-Europe International Cooperation Forum (hereinafter referred to as the "Forum") was held in Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province. Cong Liang, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, delivered a speech at the forum and gave the above data.

  However, at the same time of rapid growth, changes in foreign trade structure and the impact of falling shipping prices have brought new challenges to China-Europe trains, and topics such as local subsidies have once again attracted attention.

  The bank has a large scale and a wide range.

  Wang Guowen, director of the Institute of Logistics and Supply Chain Management of China (Shenzhen) Research Institute for Comprehensive Development, told CBN that the above data showed that the China-Europe train operation was large in scale and wide in scope, which played an important role in maintaining the stability of the industrial chain and supply chain and communicating the trade between Europe and Asia, especially during the epidemic.

  According to the data of the China-Europe train portal launched on the opening day of the forum, since 2023, there have been 3,327 freight trains in Alashankou, 2,317 in Horgos, 3,276 in Manzhouli, 2,152 in Erlian, 562 in Suifenhe and 4 in Jiangbei, and the overall number is on the rise.

  Not only that, but the role of several major assembly centers in China-Europe trains has also become increasingly apparent. From January to June this year, China-Europe trains (Chengdu-Chongqing) started 2732 trains, up 29.6% year-on-year; Goods transported exceeded 220,000 TEUs, up 24% year-on-year, ranking first in China. In the first half of the year, China-Europe Chang ‘an operated 2619 trains, an increase of 46.2% over the same period of last year. The total cargo transported was 2.493 million tons, an increase of 64.1% over the same period of last year.

  Moreover, the operating efficiency of the train is gradually improving. As of September 15th, the China-Europe train has opened five routes, with a total of 80 trains, including Xi ‘an to Duisburg every Wednesday and Saturday, Chengdu to Lodz every Saturday, Duisburg to Xi ‘an every Tuesday and Lodz to Chengdu every Thursday.

  Compared with ordinary trains, the running time of European trains in the whole timetable is reduced by more than 30% on average, which provides more stable and high-quality train products, which injects new kinetic energy into ensuring the safety of international supply chain, smoothing the domestic and international double circulation and promoting the trade between Asia and Europe, and also marks that the high-quality development of Chinese-European trains has entered a new stage.

  This forum has gone further on the basis of 10 years. According to Xinhua News Agency, the forum has achieved 48 cooperation achievements, including launching the China-Europe train portal, publishing the whole schedule of China-Europe trains, implementing the electronic bill of lading for China-Europe train multimodal transport, implementing the capacity expansion and reconstruction project of key railway ports and rear passages of China-Europe trains, and increasing the traction capacity of China-Europe trains.

  Not only that, Wang Guowen said that the traffic volume of the southern line is increasing significantly on the main channel of China-Europe trains. If the China-Kyrgyzstan-Urumqi Railway is completed and opened to traffic, the pattern of the "Belt and Road" and China-Europe trains will also change. We have countermeasures on the North-Central-South Line to form a more balanced channel development.

  Facing new challenges

  While the trains in Central Europe are still growing rapidly, their structure is also changing, and the trains going to Russia are growing rapidly.

  Tang Tingting, assistant general manager of Sichuan New Silk Road Multimodal Transport Co., Ltd., told CBN that in the past, the business of the company’s European and Russian lines was about 80:20, but now it is 30:70, and the Russian line business is the main one. As a whole, China-Europe trains are mainly large-scale direct passengers and customized trains on some train platforms.

  Wang Guowen said that the structural changes that China-Europe trains are facing are on the one hand due to the decline in global trade, which is mainly due to the decline in consumer demand in Europe and the United States, but the impact on China-Europe trains is not as obvious as that on shipping, because the proportion of China-Europe trains in global trade is not high, and it is not affected by the shrinking global trade demand, and it has little impact on the middle and high-end value goods transported by China-Europe trains.

  He said that the structural changes in China-Europe trains are mainly due to the changes in the Sino-Russian trade structure after the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. Originally, oil and gas and other commodities were mainly transported through pipelines, but now grain, fertilizers and various commodities are growing rapidly, which are suitable for railway transportation.

  According to statistics released by the General Administration of Customs of China on September 7th, the trade volume between China and Russia increased by 32% from January to August 2023, reaching US$ 155.101 billion. It is estimated that the trade volume between the two countries is expected to reach 200 billion US dollars in 2023, which is one year ahead of the target set by China and Russia to reach 200 billion US dollars in 2024.

  However, Wang Guowen believes that from the growth of the southern line, there is still a high demand for trains in Europe, and the future pattern depends on the construction progress of the southern line.

  Not only that, after experiencing high growth under the epidemic, China-Europe trains are also facing new challenges.

  Tang Tingting said that now all platform companies are lowering the booking price, and the profits of freight forwarding companies have returned to the pre-epidemic level, or even increased. Generally speaking, the general feeling in the industry at present is that the enterprises engaged in China-Europe train transportation have felt greater pressure.

  In addition to the uncertainty brought by regional conflicts to the smooth operation of the trains, Tang Tingting said that the phenomenon of consumption degradation in Europe and the United States is obvious, and the pressure on foreign trade exports at the front end has increased, which in turn has increased their pressure. The structure of railway transport goods has changed, the shipments of traditional manufacturing industries have decreased, and the shipments of automobiles and parts have increased. But for small and medium-sized logistics and freight forwarding companies, it is more difficult to get orders.

  At the same time, the impact of shipping prices on China-Europe trains is becoming more and more obvious. Tang Tingting said that the price of shipping has dropped again and again, and many small and medium-sized shipping companies have opened direct ships to Russia, and the price is also very advantageous. For example, the direct shipping to St. Petersburg is below $4,000, which has a great impact on railway transportation.

  In this situation, the problem of local government subsidies has surfaced again. In the early stage of channel development, local governments provide certain financial subsidies, which plays a positive role in cultivating the market. Since then, the Ministry of Finance has asked local subsidies to gradually decline. However, now that the shipping price has dropped and the price gap has appeared again, local subsidies have once again attracted attention when competing for goods.

  In April last year, the Chongqing Municipal Finance Bureau said in response to the NPC deputies’ suggestions that at present, Shapingba District’s subsidy funds for China-Europe trains (Chongqing New Europe) are about 800 million yuan per year, mainly from the municipal cash logistics park’s tax and land leasing subsidies. In 2019, 2020 and 2021, the city’s subsidy funds for logistics parks are about 5 billion yuan, which can fully cover the district-level demand for subsidies for China-Europe trains. At the same time, Chongqing’s subsidy to Central European trains (Chongqing New Europe) is calculated according to the cost and freight rate of train operation. With the deepening of market-oriented operation, the freight rate will increase accordingly, and the total subsidy expenditure will gradually decrease, and the share undertaken by Shapingba District will also decrease accordingly. It is estimated that the share undertaken by the district level will drop to about 500 million yuan in 2021, and it will also show a downward trend in the following years.

  In May this year, the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Finance responded to the proposal of the CPPCC, showing that according to the financial subsidy standard of the Ministry of Finance, it should be controlled reasonably, and the financial subsidy intensity of each line should decline year by year. In combination with the fact that the number of China-Europe trains in our province has increased rapidly every year, the provincial finance has arranged for the subsidy fund of China-Europe trains to remain unchanged at 160 million yuan every year in the past three years, helping the provincial trains to cultivate large-scale international freight trains with strong competitiveness.

  Wang Guowen said that when the channel is mature, especially when it is in balance, it should return to marketization as soon as possible.

  Tang Tingting said that in the fierce competition, some employees will be eliminated, and the remaining enterprises may go through a period of merger and reorganization, and they will join hands with each other to provide more stable services and develop better programs and routes, which should be beneficial to the long-term development of China-Europe trains.

Huang Yongteng, Volunteer Counselor: Putting "Boundary Monument" in the hearts of frontier children

Huang Yongteng explained the boundary knowledge to the team members of Tansan Primary School in Naliang Town, Fangchenggang City, Guangxi. Photo by Huang Jingshun

  ■ Magnificent 70-year Struggle New Era Wan Li Frontier Education Bank

  Huang Yongteng, a retired teacher in Fangchenggang, Guangxi, a family courtyard in the southwest border of the motherland, is a little busy these days. His daughter urged him to go to Nanning for physical examination and medicine. Since last year, arthritis synovitis has troubled him, with habitual leg cramps, severe tinnitus and loss of sense of smell … … The 80-year-old man who has undergone four operations and claims to be "four knives can’t fail" sometimes has to accept his old age.

  But as soon as he entered the school, Huang Yongteng always showed his high spirits. Recently, he is instructing Huashi Primary School and Naliang Town Central Primary School to design Young Pioneers activities. In the living room at home, there is a customized map of Fangchenggang. His goal is to visit every school once. The Young Pioneers’ activity of "one town, one brand" is his wish, and several towns have not been realized. He is a little anxious.

  People around him said, "Mr. Huang, your illness is because you are too hard." Huang Yongteng particularly disagreed. He felt that he was not hard, and he was happy when he saw the children. When he talked about the "Young Pioneers", his voice became louder.

  A promise that has been kept for 65 years.

  In a rice noodle shop in Naliang town, every few days, near noon, there will be an "old boy" (Hakka: old man) who patronizes. The upper of the cloth shoes is covered with mud and the upper is dusty, which doesn’t look like the people of this town.

  "Laozai" is short and thin, with an old canvas bag on his back. Every time he eats a bowl of rice noodles, he leaves in a hurry.

  Once, "Lao Zi" just came out, and the owner of the barber shop next door said, "Boss, I see you come here often. Are you here to collect mountain products?"

  "No, I’m a retired teacher."

  "It is very profitable to receive mountain products now."

  "I also make money."

  "What did you earn?"

  "I came down to engage in activities and educated so many children."

  It was Huang Yongteng who was mistaken for "the boss of mountain products". In 1999, Huang Yongteng retired and didn’t want to do nothing. He found Tansan Primary School in Naliang Town, which was 80 or 90 kilometers away from home and once worked. The headmaster welcomed the purpose, but it was a bit embarrassing: we don’t have a part-time young pioneers counselor here, and we don’t get paid. Huang Yongteng said, I don’t get paid, I just like doing this job.

  Since then, Huang Yongteng has become a volunteer counselor in Tansan Primary School, and the school sends a letter of appointment every year. Later, he was simply given a certificate of "lifelong volunteer counselor", which became the most important certificate in his life. In order not to add a little burden to the school, every time he goes to the countryside, Huang Yongteng goes to eat a bowl of rice noodles before going to school.

  Huang Yongteng is indeed not a border person. His hometown is in Qinzhou, Guangxi. Huang Yongteng himself did not expect that because of a promise, he became a teacher at the border for a lifetime.

  "I have many unforgettable experiences and many touching things, but the most touching and unforgettable thing is a number: 8.50 yuan." Huang Yongteng said.

  After Huang Yongteng graduated from primary school, his father died and his family was poor, so he couldn’t guarantee a porridge every day. When he was most difficult and helpless, the state gave him a monthly subsidy — — Eight dollars and fifty cents.

  "The number is not big, but it means a lot to me. It is this 8.50 yuan, which allows me to go to a normal school after graduating from primary school and become a people’s teacher." After graduating from Qinzhou Normal School in 1955, 16-year-old Huang Yongteng made a promise to the organization with the simplest gratitude: to be a teacher in the border for life. He chose to go to "Zhibian" in Fangchenggang Autonomous County, which belonged to "the old and the young are poor" at that time, and became a teacher in a border rural primary school.

  Nadong Primary School is the first primary school where Huang Yongteng works. The school is in a ruined temple, and the conditions are very difficult. At that time, there were not many literate people. When other teachers changed schools and left their jobs one after another, Huang Yongteng stayed. He taught in border rural primary schools for more than 20 years. At work, he gradually found himself very fond of dealing with children, especially the work of the Young Pioneers. In 1981, he was transferred to Fangcheng Town for two hours. Huang Yongteng was very unhappy. Someone advised him: "If you come out, you can also go out to be a mountain counselor." After being promoted to vice president, he never went to the principal’s office for a month, so he soaked in the Young Pioneers’ room. The principal couldn’t help asking, "Do you have a problem?"

  Huang Yongteng knows better than anyone the sufferings of children in the border areas, including one thing: there is no extracurricular reading. In this old man’s home, thousands of books are neatly placed in the living room of less than 10 square meters, and children can come to read and listen to stories in their spare time. This family library was established in the 1960s, and Huang Yongteng saved his salary of several tens of yuan every month and bought books at his own expense. At the peak, there were more than 8,000 books.

  Huang Yongteng also turned himself into a "flowing bookcase". In the mountains on the Sino-Vietnamese border, there are scattered teaching points of different sizes, especially in the remote Yaoshan Primary School, where there are no extracurricular reading materials. Huang Yongteng carries the books on his back, so that children can have good books to read. Since the endorsement box was started in 1977, more than 100,000 children have benefited from Huang Yongteng’s library and mobile book box. In recent years, with the improvement of school conditions, the library of Huang Yongteng’s family has slowly shrunk.

  "I think dad did what Mencius said ‘ Young people and young people ’ Dad loves the children in the mountains as much as he loves me. " Huang Shanshan, Huang Yongteng’s only daughter, said that once my father bought a large bundle of red silk and made thousands of red scarves with a sewing machine and gave them to poor children in mountainous areas. There is a homestead at home, and my father sold more than 200 thousand, all of which bought books and school supplies for children in rural teaching points and teaching equipment for young pioneers counselors.

  A reporter once asked Huang Yongteng: "How much did you give to children in mountainous areas?"

  "Not counted."

  "Why not count?"

  "I never thought about statistics."

  Huang Shanshan knows what his father thinks. He often says: The salary is given by the state, and it is enough to eat and use. It is appropriate to take some out and do something meaningful for the border.

  From 1955 to 2019, it has been 65 years, and things have changed. Perhaps no one remembers the promise made by Huang Yongteng at all. "This solemn promise, I have been insisting until now." Huang Yongteng feels lucky. "My life experience is very simple, and it can be summarized in 12345." Huang Yongteng said, "A promise; Two jobs: class teacher and counselor; Changed three schools successively; Had four operations; Do it after retirement ‘ Five old ’ " .

  super ideas

  In fact, Huang Yongteng became famous after retirement because of a special talent.

  The turbulent Beilun River is separated from China and Vietnam by a river. Stones engraved with "Sino-Vietnamese friendship lasts forever" can be seen in the river, and boundary pillar No.1346 (2) is erected on the bank of the river. Turn a corner, the distance is less than 500 meters, which is Tansan Primary School.

  Huang Yongteng took the red scarf to protect the boundary markers, carrying the red flag, bamboo sticks and buckets, singing the song of protecting the boundary markers: "The mountains are green, the rivers are clear, the green mountains and green waters reflect the scarves, the scarves are reflected, hey, hey, protect the boundary markers, love the boundary markers, and it keeps raining in the wind. All of them are good players. " Go to boundary pillar 1346(2).

  It’s not far from the school to the boundary pillar, but the summer sun in Guangxi is extremely hot. Halfway there, teachers and students often take a rest in the shade of the roadside. Worried about Huang Yongteng’s health, the teacher around him handed me a bottle of mineral water. The 80-year-old man unscrewed the bottle cap, but he didn’t drink it himself, so that the children looked up. He held the water bottle high and fed a little to each child. A row of children looked up together, just like a chick with its mouth open for food. The glittering and translucent water was gulped down, and the scene was very moving.

  In front of the boundary pillar, the loud national song sounded, and Huang Yongteng and the children faced the national flag, raised their right hands, and saluted the Young Pioneers. This "red scarf" with gray temples moves in a standard way, with his palms facing the direction of nine or ten o’clock, and his expression is solemn.

  "Red Scarf Protecting Boundary Monument" is the first activity designed by Huang Yongteng when he went to Tansan Primary School as a volunteer counselor after retirement. Why design this activity? Huang Yongteng has been working in the border and observed a phenomenon. In the past, the people’s national defense concept was not strong. Many people didn’t care about the boundary markers, and they basked in cassava next to the boundary markers. Young people drank beer and didn’t even know it was a boundary marker to tie cattle.

  In 2001, the children in Tansan Primary School were at a loss about what a boundary marker is and why they should love and protect it. Huang Yongteng surveyed more than 20 children. When asked what a boundary pillar was, no one could answer it, only knowing that it was a big stone pillar.

  "Children must be allowed to start from loving monuments and protecting monuments to fill the gap in national defense concepts." Huang Yongteng led Jia Shibao, the young pioneers counselor of Tansan Primary School at that time, and designed five activities for the children, such as "protecting the boundary markers with the uncle of the border guards" and "seeing the boundary markers every day". When someone else was asked to write a song for 10,000 yuan or 20,000 yuan, Huang Yongteng simply made his own moves, using the skills of writing lyrics and composing music that he taught himself at the border in the past, and created several "songs to protect the boundary markers", which were catchy. For example, the lyrics of "We are also soldiers" read: "Red scarf on the border/learning from the border guards/training and on duty, we are also soldiers/what should we call them? Please speak clearly/I’ll speak, and you can listen/let you hear clearly. " Once sung in a child’s tone, a few nifty lyrics briefly tell the far-reaching significance of the boundary monument.

  The influence of "Red Scarf Boundary Monument" is increasing. The activity designed by teacher Shangougou won the first prize of the experience education exhibition activity of the National Working Committee for Young Workers. Children know that loving and protecting monuments has also inspired their families and affected the society. In the past decade or so, there has been no incident of destroying boundary monuments, and the Tansan Township Party branch has also been awarded the national excellent party branch for participating in this activity. Huang Yongteng influenced a batch of "red scarves" and erected pieces of invisible "boundary markers" on the border.

  "Red Scarf Boundary Monument" is just one of Huang Yongteng’s masterpieces. "As long as Mr. Huang is with the children, there is light on his face, god in his eyes and good ideas in his heart." Chen Zhilu, director of Fangchenggang Women and Children’s Activity Center, has worked with Huang Yongteng for 28 years. He said that local teachers all call Mr. Huang "the king of super ideas".

  On one occasion, Chen Zhilu and Huang Yongteng went to Naqu Primary School together and saw the children playing with mud. Several of them squatted there in a daze. They asked the children what they wanted to do when they grew up. They looked blank and held back for a long time. Only one child said, I want to work in Guangdong with my parents when I grow up. After hearing what the child said, both of them were very sad. Huang Yongteng said, "We have to find a way to help these children."

  After many discussions, I still can’t find a good way. Chen Zhilu was very depressed. He thought that Huang Yongteng would be ready to give up like him. In May 2014, one weekend, at 6 o’clock in the morning, his phone rang. It was Huang Yongteng: "Zhilu, have you got up?" I thought about it last night, and I have a new idea. I want to talk to you. " Soon, Huang Yongteng came to his house and took out a small notebook, which read "dream come true room plan", and there were many traces of modification on it.

  The school is very supportive, but it lacks funds and can only vacate a small house with only a dozen square meters. Huang Yongteng waved his hand: Never mind, we will do it ourselves. Sometimes theme team meetings are held, and sometimes manual competitions are held. After a short period of time, the functions and contents of this small activity room are enriched.

  One thing that Chen Zhilu remembers vividly, several children saw the aircraft carrier on TV and made a model, saying: When we grow up, we will also be an aircraft carrier and be an aircraft carrier pilot! After more than two years, the "dream come true room" entered three primary schools and six villages, and nearly 10,000 people participated in the activities. Unexpectedly, in this small border town, another activity has become a national excellent case.

  Over the years, there have been as many as 86 case activities such as "Left-behind Children Show Their Hands" designed and carried out by Huang Yongteng. Among them, the cases of "learning to have fun" and "I cheer for famous brands in China" won the first prize of the national innovation case of minors’ ideological and moral construction, the activity of "Holiday Monument Protection Team" won the first prize of the national exhibition of Young Pioneers’ experience education achievements and the first prize of the autonomous region, and the case of "solving troubles" won the first prize of the innovation case of minors’ ideological and moral construction in the autonomous region.

  During his 22 years working in Naliang Town Central School, Huang Yongteng groped and summed up more than a dozen flexible and diverse guidance modes for Young Pioneers, which were suitable for the actual situation in remote ethnic mountainous areas and helped many teachers. At present, he is also the general consultant of the Young Pioneers in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the general consultant of the Young Pioneers in Fangchenggang City and the leader of Yongteng Master Studio.

  "The activities designed by Mr. Huang are easy to operate. When we look at the plan, we will carry it out, and it is educational and interesting. He has been committed to the work of the Young Pioneers for decades and is very experienced. He often studies the work of the Young Pioneers and is familiar with its characteristics. " Jia Shibao, the general counselor of the Young Pioneers in Naliang Town Central Primary School, followed Huang Yongteng for more than 20 years and revealed Huang Yongteng’s "secret".

  "When he sees an article, he can design a national excellent activity ‘ The teacher gives you truth, goodness and beauty ’ ; When he passes through a bamboo forest, he can create a national characteristic activity ‘ Community football ’ 。” At first, Chen Zhilu thought that Huang Yongteng was talented. After a long time of contact, he discovered that "there is no natural talent, but Mr. Huang always has children in his heart."

  A child’s smile is his special medicine.

  One winter night, a second-grade girl sneaked out of a relative’s house and ran to the bus stop near her home. I don’t know when I can wait for my mother who came back from the hospital to bring back news from her father. Huang Shanshan, a little girl in those days, still remembers the cold of winter night and the vague premonition of bad events.

  That was in 1994. Huang Yongteng always felt unwell and went to a large hospital in the autonomous region for examination. He was diagnosed as a malignant cell tumor. When he got the medical certificate, Huang Yongteng felt that his life had come to an end and he could not continue to be with his beloved students. He felt extremely heavy and guilty when he thought of his family, his wife and his underage daughter.

  When he got married that year, Huang Yongteng said frankly to his wife, "I am ‘ Three noes ’ Personnel, one has no money, the other has no time to take care of the family, and the third is that they can’t do things for the family. " Colleagues chipped in to buy a new quilt, a new mosquito net and the only savings 54 yuan, and they got married. For many years, his wife has been silently supporting Huang Yongteng’s work.

  The unexpected attack plunged the family into heavy sorrow. At this moment, colleagues brought more than 100 letters of condolence written by children in two classes he taught. There are class cadres, ordinary students, students who are introverted and never love to talk, and students who are very naughty and criticized by Huang Yongteng.

  The children wrote in the letter: "teacher, are you better?" We miss you. Every day when the bell rings, we are quietly waiting for you, waiting again and again, disappointed again and again. We hope you can come back to give us a class as soon as possible. " "Teacher, we are not obedient, make you angry and disappointed, so we make you sick? We are wrong, we must change it! "

  After being diagnosed with cancer, Huang Yongteng didn’t cry, and he could hold back during radiotherapy, but at this time, Huang Yongteng didn’t hold back and cried bitterly. "I can’t bear to stand on the podium for decades, and I can’t bear the students who live together day and night, and I can’t bear the wish that I haven’t had time to realize."

  I should have done chemotherapy for seven times, but after the third time, Huang Yongteng simply went home: "It’s boring to lie in a hospital bed. It’s better to do something meaningful while you are still active." In this way, Huang Yongteng, who walked on the gate of hell once, returned to the campus with a hearty laugh and continued to carry a "mobile book box" to deliver books to children in mountainous areas. The difference is that he has more emergency medicines in his bag.

  Riding the worn-out bicycle that has been with him for decades, Huang Yongteng continued to shuttle between schools in Fangchenggang. "In the past, Mr. Huang went to Tansan Primary School, and the road was not easy to walk for dozens of kilometers. He had to reverse several times and take a long-distance bus and motorcycle, which took at least three or four hours. That is, in recent years, he was old and had a car to pick him up." Jia Shibao said.

  Although Huang Yongteng doesn’t believe in miracles, miracles really take care of him. When Huang Yongteng returned to the students, his body magically recovered day by day. Despite all kinds of illnesses, he still spent more than 20 years safely.

  "The children’s smiles are my special medicine." Whenever someone asks Huang Yongteng what secret recipe he has, he sincerely tells each other over and over again, "I gave my children love, and the children also gave me deep affection, educated me and inspired me."

  One year on Children’s Day, Huang Yongteng went to visit Yao children. A girl stood still with a hat full of candy. The teacher asked, Don’t you like candy? Why not eat? The little girl said, I left this for Grandpa Huang.

  The happiness of children makes Huang Yongteng’s life longer, wider and more meaningful. Huang Shanshan, who is also a teacher, understands his father very well: "There is no profession in the world that can have the purest love of children like a teacher."

  Walking from 100 thousand mountains to the mountains, Huang Yongteng is still walking in the mountains. Some people say that he "has a realm". "What?" When Huang Yongteng, who was hard of hearing, heard these three words clearly, he went straight back and hid: "I am an ordinary teacher, doing ordinary things." (Member of Guangxi Report Group of China Education News "Wan Li Frontier Education Tour": Zhao Xiuhong, Tang Qi, Jia Wenyi and Ou Jinchang)

How can the "15-year continuous increase" land smoothly when basic pensions are raised in various places?

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 19th Question: How can the "fifteen consecutive rises" land smoothly when the basic pensions are raised in various places?

Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporters Zhai Yongguan, Henry Hui Wang and Yin Siyuan

At the beginning of this year, the relevant ministries and commissions issued a notice to adjust the basic pension. The reporter of Xinhua Viewpoint learned that at present, all provinces have introduced implementation measures, and many places have been adjusted in place.

The the State Council executive meeting held a few days ago pointed out that it is necessary to ensure that basic pensions are paid in full and on time. How to ensure the smooth landing of rising pensions? What are the differences in pension adjustment schemes in different places? How to embody incentives and give consideration to fairness?

How to adjust each place separately?

At present, all localities have issued basic pension adjustment plans for retirees, and many places have already adjusted them in place.

For more than ten years in a row, Zhang Guichang, a retired old man who lives in Nankai District of Tianjin, always gets a lot of income in July: the pension increases year by year, and the pension increased in the first half of the year is reissued together with the pension in July. "The economy has developed, the income of residents has improved, and the retirees have followed suit." Zhang Guichang said.

In March this year, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the Notice on Adjusting the Basic Pension for Retirees in 2019. From January 1, 2019, retirees from enterprises, institutions and institutions who have gone through retirement procedures according to regulations and received basic pensions on a monthly basis will raise the basic pension level. The overall adjustment level is about 5% of the monthly basic pension for retirees in 2018, and it is estimated that 118 million retirees will benefit. This is the 15th consecutive year that China has adjusted the basic pension for enterprise retirees.

The reporter found that in terms of quota adjustment, retirees in the same area uniformly increase the same amount of pension, and different provinces range from 34 yuan to 80 yuan per person per month. Among them, 50 yuan is given a monthly quota per person in Beijing, and 60 yuan is given a monthly quota per person in Guangdong and Shanghai. Tibet has increased the amount of money, with a monthly increase of 80 yuan per person. Liaoning divides the quota adjustment into five grades according to the time for retirees to take part in work, with the highest in 70 yuan and the lowest in 25 yuan. Hubei divides the quota adjustment into three grades according to the retirement time of retirees.

Why are the quota adjustments different in different regions?

Xu Xing, a professor at Zhou Enlai School of Government Management, Nankai University, said that pension adjustment standards are generally calculated according to comprehensive factors such as economic growth rate, rising prices, pension income and expenditure level and fund affordability. "The level of economic development varies from place to place, and the basic situation of retirees is also different. This determines that local specific conditions will be taken into account when formulating specific adjustment methods, and there are certain differences in adjustment methods between regions."

How to embody incentives and give consideration to fairness?

The reporter learned that this pension adjustment not only reflects the incentive mechanism but also takes into account fairness. In the aspect of hook adjustment, it is mainly linked to factors such as the payment period or working years of retirees and the basic pension level.

The first is linked to the payment period. Take Heilongjiang as an example, increase 2 yuan every full year; Relevant policies in Inner Mongolia stipulate that the payment period of retirees should be increased by 1 yuan every full year, and if it is less than 15 yuan, it should be adjusted according to 15 yuan.

The second is linked to my basic pension level. Beijing divides the monthly basic pension of retirees from high to low before the end of 2018, and each person with more than 5,459 yuan (inclusive) will increase the 45 yuan every month; Each person between 3959 yuan (inclusive) and 5459 yuan will increase 55 yuan per month; 65 yuan will be increased per person per month under 3959 yuan. By adopting a high-profile approach for the low-paid and a low-profile approach for the high-paid, it is guaranteed that those with low treatment levels can appropriately increase their basic pensions.

In the adjustment programs in various places, the following categories of retirees will enjoy the policy tilt.

-senior retirees. In Tianjin, the 30 yuan will be increased every month for retirees who are over 70 years old and under 75 years old; At least 75 years of age but under 80 years of age, 50 yuan will be increased per person per month; At least 80 years of age, 70 yuan will be increased per person per month. In Hubei, those who participated in the revolutionary work before the founding of New China enjoyed the supply system, and each person increased the 30 yuan every month; Before the founding of New China, those who participated in revolutionary work and enjoyed the salary system will receive an increase of 25 yuan per person per month.

-enterprises retired from the army to cadres. Shanxi, Hebei, Henan, Hubei and other places all stipulate that after the adjustment, the basic pension of retired military cadres of enterprises still does not reach the average level of the basic pension in their regions, and it will be filled to the average level.

-retirees in hard and remote areas. According to Shanxi regulations, retirees in hard and remote areas of Class I will receive an additional monthly 10 yuan, while retirees in hard and remote areas of Class II will receive an additional monthly 15 yuan. Tianjin stipulates that the adjustment targets in hard and remote areas within the scope stipulated by the state will increase 15 yuan per person per month.

-retirees from work-related injuries. Anhui stipulates that if the basic pension increased by enterprise retirees with work-related injuries in the first to fourth grades according to the above-mentioned methods is lower than the average amount of basic pension adjustment for enterprise retirees, it will be supplemented according to the average amount.

In addition, the reporter noted that the scope of pension adjustment personnel in Guangdong and Jiangsu provinces is larger than that in other provinces: Guangdong has followed the practice since 2016 and included retirees who received basic pensions for the first time in the first half of this year in this adjustment scope; For the first time this year, Jiangsu will include those who have gone through retirement and resignation procedures in the first half of this year in the scope of this pension adjustment. The adjustment targets in other provinces are those who have gone through retirement and resignation procedures before December 31, 2018.

How to ensure timely and full payment?

Judging from the situation in the first half of this year, the old-age insurance system runs smoothly and can ensure that the basic pension is paid in full and on time. At the briefing on the State Council policy held by the State Council Office, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security introduced that from January to June, the current income of the basic endowment insurance fund for enterprise employees was 1.9 trillion yuan, the expenditure was 1.6 trillion yuan, and the current balance was 300 billion yuan. The accumulated balance at the end of June exceeded 5 trillion yuan, which can be paid for more than 18 months.

On this basis, a number of effective measures have been implemented this year to ensure that pensions are paid in full and on time.

-Strengthen the central adjustment of endowment insurance funds, balance the burden of endowment insurance between regions, and help difficult areas to ensure payment. This year, the proportion of central adjustment will be increased to 3.5%, and the scale of inter-provincial adjustment funds will be nearly 160 billion yuan, which will further balance the burden of old-age care among regions and increase support for some provinces with greater pressure on fund revenue and expenditure.

-transfer some state-owned capital to enrich the social security fund and implement it steadily. In July this year, Peng Huagang, spokesman of the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, said that the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission had put forward a list of the third batch of 35 central enterprises that transferred some state-owned capital to enrich the social security fund, and the scope of the third batch of transferred enterprises was further expanded, and the transfer amount was greatly increased. The total transfer amount of 53 enterprises in the first three batches would reach 603.8 billion yuan. Chu Fuling, director of the Social Security Research Center of the Central University of Finance and Economics, believes that this measure is conducive to enriching the social security fund. However, at present, there is a lack of specific institutional norms for the use of funds raised, and the detailed rules for the use of funds should be accelerated.

-The strategic reserve fund has been continuously increased, and the financial investment in basic old-age insurance at all levels has increased year by year. At present, the state has established a strategic reserve fund, and the national social security fund has a strategic reserve of about 2 trillion yuan. This year, the central financial budget for enterprise endowment insurance reached 528.5 billion yuan, up 9.4% year-on-year, and the local finance also made corresponding funding arrangements.

Female netizen hotel dating 19-year-old college students changed their faces after coming out of the bathroom.

CCTV News:The word "fairy dance" you may often hear in film and television dramas. It refers to a trap that uses women as bait and then extorts money. The 19-year-old military has encountered such an experience. He is a freshman in a university in Beijing, but he lost himself for a while and fell into it.The trap of "fairy jump"

Jin Yuting, Procurator of the Third Procuratorate of Haidian District People’s Procuratorate:At the beginning of 2019, the suspect asked Xiaojun, the victim who had just arrived in Beijing as a freshman, whether he needed pornographic services. Xiaojun was curious about things, and then he agreed to this matter. After he booked the hotel, the other party gave him a WeChat, and then he contacted the other party on WeChat. The two sides made an appointment to meet at a hotel in Haidian one night in January.

The person who talked with Jun on the social networking site gave him a WeChat number. After adding friends, he found that the person who belongs to the WeChat number is a woman who wants to date herself. At the appointed time, Jun waited for Wang in the hotel room.

Jin Yuting, Procurator of the Third Procuratorate of Haidian District People’s Procuratorate:The girl went into the bathroom to take a bath. At that time, Xiaojun should be in a state of expectation, curiosity and excitement.

What Jun did not expect was that after Wang came out of the bathroom, it was not the romantic date he expected, but a phone call handed over by Wang coldly.

Jin Yuting, Procurator of the Third Procuratorate of Haidian District People’s Procuratorate:Wang said that you answered the phone and gave it to Xiaojun. After he took the phone, the other party said that it was not easy for us. Now Beijing is also strict. Do you think we should give some hard work? He means there are many brothers down there. If you don’t give them, call the police.

The person on the other end of the phone threatened Junmou that if he didn’t give money, his dating behavior would be exposed. The soldier who experienced this for the first time was very scared and all followed each other’s instructions.

Jin Yuting, Procurator of the Third Procuratorate of Haidian District People’s Procuratorate:Because teenagers have never experienced this kind of thing, and they are students who have just come to Beijing to study in universities, they think about their future prospects and are afraid that this matter will be ruined, so they compromise. Xiaojun scanned the QR code and gave the other party nearly 10,000 yuan. According to Jun, the money is his living expenses for one year.

Jin Yuting, Procurator of the Third Procuratorate of Haidian District People’s Procuratorate:This Wang saw that there was really no balance, and then left. Xiaojun said that after he returned to school that day, he couldn’t do it after thinking about it. He felt that he should call the police, and then he summoned up his courage to call the police the next day.

After receiving the money, Wang walked away, and the so-called brothers on the phone did not show up. What the army experienced was a trap of "fairy jump". This case is also a "Xianrentiao" extortion case recently prosecuted by the Haidian District People’s Procuratorate in Beijing. First of all, the person in charge of contact in the criminal suspect gang looks for the target on the Internet, taking the beauty as the bait to provide pornographic services, waiting for the victim to take the bait. Step 2: After the contact person and the victim agreed on the time and place to meet, a woman in the criminal suspect gang went to the hotel room for an appointment. The third step is to carry out extortion. The female criminal suspect will let the victim listen to a phone call, and the criminal suspect on the other end of the phone threatens to report her whoring, rape, etc., and let the victim transfer money.

Coincidentally, just ten days after Jun reported the case, Lin, who was on a business trip to Beijing, also fell into Wang’s "fairy jump" trap.

Jin Yuting, Procurator of the Third Procuratorate of Haidian District People’s Procuratorate:Kobayashi, the victim of the second case, was a businessman who came to Beijing on business from other provinces. He also met each other through social networking sites, and then the other party also talked with him, negotiated the price and agreed on a hotel.

Similar to the previous victim’s experience, it was also the female suspect Wang who went to the hotel for an appointment. It was also Wang who handed over a phone call after coming out of the bathroom. The opening remarks at the other end of the phone were quite similar, that is, "It is not easy for brothers to send people, so give some hard work." However, Lin’s handling method is slightly different.

Jin Yuting, Procurator of the Third Procuratorate of Haidian District People’s Procuratorate:Slightly different should be the victim’s psychology, because Kobayashi belongs to a businessman in his thirties, and he has seen some things in this regard. It can be seen from a detail: at that time, he had more than 500 yuan in his wallet, but he just wanted to send this Wang away quickly, and then he only gave the other party 500 yuan, saying that you should go quickly and forget it.

According to the victim Lin, the night of the incident was the last night of his business trip in Beijing, and he was going back the next day. He didn’t want to get into trouble, so he hoped to spend some money to solve the problem. After seeing Lin’s attitude, Wang did not further extort money, and quickly took the money and left.

After the victim Jun was blackmailed for more than 10,000 yuan, the police handling the case immediately launched an investigation. After monitoring outside the hotel, Wang’s whereabouts were discovered. The monitoring screen shows that at 11: 05 on the night of the incident, a woman dressed in black walked in from the left side of the screen with a mobile phone and walked to the door of the hotel. Twenty-four minutes later, at 11: 29 that night, from the bottom of the picture, that is, at the entrance of the hotel, the woman with extremely similar characteristics quickly ran out and ran to the street directly above the picture, then disappeared. According to the time clues provided by Jun, the police concluded that this woman was Wang. Through more in-depth investigation, the police handling the case set an ambush outside the hotel where the victim Lin lived and arrested Wang and Gou.

Police handling the case:Is this your mobile phone? Isn’t it?

Zou:Yes.

Police handling the case:How many mobile phones? Two, right?

Zou:Yes.

Police handling the case:This mobile phone is yours, too.

Zou:Right.

Police handling the case:Do you know why I arrested you?

Zou:Prostitution.

Police handling the case:What else?

Zou:Ask for money

      Jin Yuting, Procurator of the Third Procuratorate of Haidian District People’s Procuratorate:They are a relatively large criminal gang. At the beginning, the suspect in this case was the driver of the previous gang, and the gang also had their big brother, as well as the young lady, driver and thugs. Gou learned the whole routine of "Fairy Jump" in this criminal gang, and went out on his own. He found a Wang who was willing to do this case through his relationship, and the two of them began to take over.

The two formed a new gang to find the target online.

After Wang and Gou formed a new gang, they occasionally took jobs from their previous family, that is, after they talked about their goals at home, Wang and Gou went directly to the hotel for extortion. In addition, they will also go online to find their own prey and go it alone.

Jin Yuting, Procurator of the Third Procuratorate of Haidian District People’s Procuratorate:If the other party is interested, start to further discuss the price, let the other party open a good hotel, then contact this side and go directly to the hotel. Generally, the first step is to scare the other party first, that is, it is very hard for us to give it away, so we have to tell the other party the benefit fee first, and then if the other party doesn’t want to give it, it will say that I will call the police.

After the two men succeeded in extortion, they divided the stolen goods according to the proportion, and then they found the next target immediately after they succeeded. According to the prosecutor’s previous experience in handling cases, criminals in such "fairy jump" cases have repeatedly succeeded, and few victims will resist.

The prosecutor said that the criminal gang formed by Wang and Gou was relatively simple, and they would leave after meeting a victim who refused to give more money like Lin. However, some criminal gangs have a large number of people and perform their duties. If they encounter victims who don’t give money, someone will really threaten them in the hotel room.

Jin Yuting, Procurator of the Third Procuratorate of Haidian District People’s Procuratorate:Because I have done many similar cases before, criminal gangs will have some thugs, such as drivers, and they will also take two younger brothers. In the end, they really go to the room to extort money, that is, they go in and give each other a visual impact, making them afraid of giving money in the end.

The prosecutor suggested that first of all, we should be wary of falling into such a trap of "fairy jumping". If we really encounter such cases, we should also be brave enough to call the police.

Jin Yuting, Procurator of the Third Procuratorate of Haidian District People’s Procuratorate:One of the characteristics of this kind of cases is that after the suspects are arrested, there are only two or three confessions from the suspects, and there are dozens of them, but it is difficult to find all these victims. Based on the pressure of family, unit and all aspects of their studies, the victim chose to break the money to avoid disaster and did not choose to call the police.

Earn money by interest alone. Details of high-interest lending by millions of cadres are disclosed.

  Recently, the procuratorate of Fuzhou City prosecuted Gao Lianzhu for the crime of accepting bribes and transferring loans at high interest. In November last year, 53-year-old Gao Lianzhu took the initiative to surrender himself as the party secretary of Fuzhou Municipal Bureau of Statistics, and his alleged "high-interest loan transfer crime" attracted much attention.

  The crime of lending at a high interest rate refers to the act of taking credit funds from financial institutions and lending them to others at a high interest rate, with a large amount of illegal income. In recent years, this crime has frequently appeared in the notification of the investigated public officials. In this way, they can easily "borrow money to make money".

  Jia Fenqiang, former deputy director of the Public Security Department of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, borrowed 3 million yuan, and after lending it to others at a high interest rate of 5 times, he easily made a profit of more than 1.05 million yuan; Qin Guoyou, the former deputy researcher of Luzhai County Committee of Guangxi, borrowed 3.05 million yuan, and made a profit of more than 1.19 million yuan after high-interest lending; Luo Fuyang, former deputy mayor of Fuzhou City and former director of the Municipal Public Security Bureau, raised funds through bank loans, and then lent money to Chen Moumou and others at high interest rates, earning more than 6.5 million yuan.

  According to relevant reports, China News Weekly covers a wide range of public officials involved in such issues, including party committees and government officials, as well as senior bank officials and state-owned enterprise executives. There are both deputy directors of the provincial public security department and grassroots cadres. Not only did they lose their public office, but they were also jailed.

  Mao Jiangping, a member of the Supervision Committee of Jiangshan City, Zhejiang Province, said in an interview with the media that the advantage of public officials in obtaining credit funds has made a small number of people use their brains and even take risks and try their best.

  Mao Zhaohui, executive director of the China Supervisory Society and director of the Anti-corruption and Clean Government Policy Research Center of Renmin University of China, told China Newsweek that the high-interest lending behavior of public officials often involves the influence of personal power, which is more harmful and more concealed. After they use the influence of personal power to borrow money, they raise interest rates to lend money, disrupting the financial market order and increasing financial risks.

  The shadow of power behind arbitrage

  According to the law, when a loan applicant borrows from a financial institution, it is necessary to state the legal purpose of the loan and the term of the loan. Because public officials can’t run enterprises through business, many cases show that they usually take out loans on the pretext of housing renovation, and then transfer them to loans at high interest rates.

  Jia Fenqiang, former deputy director of the Public Security Department of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, is a typical case. In September 2016, Jia Fenqiang was sentenced to 15 years’ imprisonment and fined 2.1 million yuan by the zhongwei Intermediate People’s Court.

  Zhongwei Intermediate People’s Court found that Jia Fenqiang obtained a loan of 3 million yuan from the bank through his friend by signing a fake house renovation contract, with a monthly interest of 5% and a loan term of one year. After the loan was issued, Jia Fenqiang immediately lent all the loans to a microfinance company at a monthly interest of 2.5%. After several loan renewals, he made a profit of more than 1.05 million yuan.

  An insider familiar with the local political and legal system in zhongwei told China Newsweek that the loan took place in October 2012, when Jia was a member of the Standing Committee of Yinchuan Municipal Committee, secretary of the Political and Legal Committee, and director of the Municipal Public Security Bureau, and the bank involved was Shizuishan Bank. "At that time, other bank leaders offered to provide loans for Jia in order to close the relationship with Jia Fenqiang, but in the end he chose Shizuishan Bank."

  Public officials who take loans on the grounds of housing renovation are not cases. The website of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection once published a document about the case of Wang Pengxiang, former vice president of the Jiaojiang District People’s Court in Taizhou, Zhejiang.

  In January 2014, Wang Pengxiang took a property under the name of his wife Ye Moumou as collateral, forged renovation contract, and applied to a banking institution for a decoration consumer loan of 2 million yuan. In November 2014, the loan reached the account of the fake decoration contractor designated by Wang Pengxiang, and then the money was transferred to Wang Pengxiang’s mother-in-law account through her company employee Xu Moumou. On the day of lending, Wang Pengxiang immediately lent the money in his account to three stakeholders to earn the interest difference. According to the investigation, the interest income collected from Wang Pengxiang’s reloaning was as high as 1,504,800 yuan, and the interest on bank loans was 320,200 yuan, resulting in illegal profits of nearly 1.2 million yuan.

  There are also cases that show that some public officials consciously have no hope of promotion, and they want to make a fortune by lending at high interest. At the beginning of 2009, Wang Moumou, a friend of Qin Guoyou, a deputy researcher of Luzhai County Committee in Liuzhou City, Guangxi Province, who was engaged in real estate business, learned that there were many sets of idle properties for rent when he was short of funds and difficult to borrow, and told Qin that it was a waste of resources to use the property only for rent. Wang Moumou advised Qin Guoyou to mortgage the property to the bank to get a loan from it, and then lent the loan to him, promising to give Qin Guoyou 50% interest every year.

  At that time, Qin Guoyou had worked as a deputy researcher of the county party committee for six years, and he thought, "Since ‘ Guanlu ’ Poor, turn away ‘ Trade routes ’ " That’s fine. From 2009 to 2013, in the name of herself and her daughter, Qin borrowed from Guangxi Luzhai Rural Cooperative Bank for four times (totaling 3.05 million yuan) on the grounds of purchasing excavators, and then lent the loans to Wang Moumou and Zhang Moumou, and charged interest. After investigation, Qin Guoyou made a total profit of 1.19 million yuan through high-interest lending.

  In 2015, the Liuzhou Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection interviewed him. When interviewed, he took the initiative to explain the fact that high-interest loans were transferred, but he believed that "this kind of behavior is only engaged in profit-making activities in violation of regulations, and it is enough to carry a punishment, and there is no need to return the illegal income." When the organization department asked him to hand over the illegal income, he refused to hand it over on the grounds that he had no money.

  On February 14th, 2019, Qin Guoyou was sentenced to three years’ imprisonment by the People’s Court of Chengzhong District, Liuzhou City, for committing the crime of loaning at a high interest rate, recovering illegal income of 1.19 million yuan and fined 1.5 million yuan.

  According to an interview with China Newsweek, many officials at the departmental level are also involved in the problem of high-interest loans. For example, Luo Fuyang, former deputy mayor of Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province and former director of the Municipal Public Security Bureau, made a profit of more than 6.5 million yuan through illegal lending at high interest rates. Ye Shengkun, former deputy director of the Standing Committee of Meizhou Municipal People’s Congress in Guangdong Province, and Laynamor’s F, former deputy director of the Standing Committee of Yingkou Municipal People’s Congress in Liaoning Province, and other officials who fell off the horse, also mentioned the suspected crime of lending at high interest rates.

  Many cases show that there is a complete interest chain in the case of public officials transferring loans at high interest rates. This chain is centered on public officials, down to the enterprises or individuals who actually use this loan, up to the relevant person in charge of the lending financial institution, and there are agents in the middle.

  Baoping Li, a researcher at the Institute of Sociology and Law of Ningxia Academy of Social Sciences, said in an interview with the media that the business owners borrowed usury from leading cadres, in addition to the need for capital turnover, and more importantly, in order to maintain the relationship, which can be said to be a disguised form of interest transfer.

  The "financial ghost" in the secret chain

  "Half-monthly Talk" once commented that in some high-interest lending cases, some leading cadres repeatedly borrowed a large amount of money from banks on the grounds that their houses needed renovation, and the "renovation loans" of millions of dollars obviously exceeded the normal renovation demand. These obvious irrationalities reflected that financial institutions had management loopholes in the use of funds for loans involving public officials.

  Why are financial institutions willing to lend to public officials at low interest rates? According to an interview with China News Weekly, because public officials have stable jobs and salaries, they are relatively high-quality customers for financial institutions, so they will formulate corresponding preferential policies for specific groups such as public officials.

  An interviewed public official of the political and legal system told China Newsweek that many bank staff even took the initiative to go to his unit to promote credit business. "They took photos of our work documents and asked us to fill out a form, so they could get a loan of 300,000 yuan, or even more, and the loan interest rate would be obviously favorable. Although the salesperson said that the funds could not be used for high-interest loans and other purposes, there was no follow-up management. "

  Mao Lixin, executive director of the Criminal Defense Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law and director of Beijing Shangquan Law Firm, told China Newsweek that the frequent occurrence of such cases revealed that financial institutions had certain problems in pre-loan review, loan management and post-loan tracking. In the pre-loan review stage, financial institutions neglected to review their loan contracts because they regarded public officials as "quality customers", and even turned a blind eye; In the process of issuing loans, the direction and practical use of this money were not carefully checked; After lending, it is rarely monitored whether the funds are used according to the agreed purpose.

  He said that in such cases, if the financial institution finds that the purpose written in the loan contract is false and continues to lend, the amount is more than 2 million yuan or the direct economic loss is more than 500,000 yuan, the relevant staff of the financial institution is suspected of committing the crime of illegally issuing loans.

  Even so, there are still people in charge of financial institutions who play the role of an "inside ghost" for reasons such as the exchange of interests with public officials, and illegally lend money to help public officials make profits through high-interest loans.

  In May 2018, the Supervision Committee of Zhengzhou City Commission for Discipline Inspection received a clue from the Supervision Committee of Henan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection about Yang Hongwei, deputy mayor of gongyi city, who was suspected of violating the law. Among them, some people reported that Yang Hongwei used his power to obtain large amounts of funds from banks for lending, so as to obtain high interest.

  According to the circular, in 2013, Wang Moufan, then director of Beishankou Rural Credit Cooperatives in Gongyi, thanked Yang Hongwei for his help in completing the storage task of the rural credit cooperatives, and agreed with Yang Hongwei to borrow 2 million yuan from Beishankou Rural Credit Cooperatives in the name of his brother Yang Moujun by signing a false contract, and Wang Moufan lent it to a real estate company, and the high interest of 1.02 million yuan obtained was dominated by Yang Hongwei.

  According to the circular, Yang Hongwei’s modus operandi is hidden, and whether he borrows money from rural credit cooperatives or enterprises, he does it through "agent" Yang Moujun, while Yang Hongwei gains benefits from stealth.

  There are also some principal responsible persons of financial institutions who even steal from themselves and start the business of lending at high interest. Kong Caimei, a former vice president of Yunnan Fudian Bank, was told that although she was paid millions of dollars a year, she was not satisfied, and she was thinking about how to make Qian Shengqian and interest. In the process of approving the loan, she learned that many private entrepreneurs were short of funds, which gave birth to the idea of usury. Kong Caimei borrowed the money she raised at high interest rate, "being a bank president during the day and a banker at night". After investigation, Kong Caimei was suspected of many illegal and criminal acts such as corruption, bribery, and high-interest lending, and the total illegal income was more than 31.8 million yuan.

  Peng Xie, the former president of Dianchi Sub-branch of Kunming Branch of China CITIC Bank, first got to know all kinds of people with resources and capital needs as the president of the bank, and cast a net for high-interest lending. Then he negotiated with others to apply for a loan at his own branch and lent it at an annualized income of 15%. Since then, he took advantage of his position to promote the "green light all the way" of the bank loan approval process, turned a blind eye to the forged loan materials, and successfully lent the obtained loans to obtain high profits. After investigation, it used its authority to transfer loans at a high interest rate and made a profit of 710,000 yuan.

  Gu Chao, a graduate tutor at Yangzhou University Law School, told China Newsweek that in the case of "inside job stealing" by the principal person in charge of such financial institutions, whether there is greater social harm due to their status will be considered, and comprehensive consideration will be given when sentencing. At the same time, the identity of this group also determines that they may be accused of lending at high interest and illegally issuing loans.

  Why are not many people investigated for criminal responsibility?

  The crime of loaning at high interest is a new crime in the criminal law in 1997. According to the amount of illegal income from loaning at high interest, the perpetrator will be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years, and fined not less than one time but not more than five times the illegal income.

  Wang Xin, a professor at Peking University Law School and vice president of the Financial Legal Behavior Research Association of China Behavioral Law Society, told China Newsweek that the background of this crime was very special. In 1997, there was no crime of loaning at high interest in the draft revised criminal law submitted to the National People’s Congress for deliberation. However, during the discussion of the two sessions, some NPC deputies from the banking sector advocated adding this crime. Their reason is that after the loan was issued, many borrowers did not use it for the purpose they claimed when applying, but lent it to others at high interest rates and ate the interest difference.

  "These representatives believe that this part of the loan was originally used in projects related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, but it was used in other projects, and it is easy to cause loan risks after lending. In the end, the legislature adopted this proposal and added this crime in the adopted draft. " Wang Xin said.

  Gu Chao said that when the crime of high-interest lending was added to the criminal law, all banks in China were owned by the whole people. At that time, the establishment of this crime was also considered from the perspective of the security of state-owned assets and the security of credit funds of financial institutions.

  He told China Newsweek that in judicial practice, the crime of loaning at high interest may be mixed with some crimes in the downstream (if some of them are included in the crime of money laundering), and some cases may not be reflected as a separate crime. In addition, some cases are classified and not open to the public, so it is difficult to make statistics on the number of cases involving this crime over the years since its establishment. However, from the public notice, cases involving such crimes are still common in recent years.

  Tong Xiaohui, the first-class police chief and public lawyer of Gongshu Branch of Hangzhou Public Security Bureau, said in an interview with China News Weekly that in cases involving high-interest lending, if the high-interest lender pays off the loan within the agreed time and does not cause losses to the bank, it is rarely exposed. Moreover, when such personnel transfer loans at high interest rates, they may not necessarily explain the source of funds to the lending target. "For the economic investigation department of the public security organ, compared with fund-raising fraud and contract fraud, high-interest lending will be more concealed."

  Tong Xiaohui said that there are two main types of clues for public security organs to receive high-interest loans: the high-interest lenders did not pay off the bank loans, and the banks took the initiative to report the case after discovering the clues; The Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision found clues that public officials involved in high-interest loans and transferred them to public security organs.

  A cadre of discipline inspection and supervision in Zhejiang Province told China Newsweek that it is not uncommon for enterprises and public officials to lend at high interest in practice, but not many people are investigated for criminal responsibility for this crime in practice. "Public officials’ duty crimes are under the jurisdiction of the Supervisory Committee, and the crime of lending at high interest is under the jurisdiction of the public security organs. In the face of a large number of high-interest loans, law enforcement officers will not and cannot all be sentenced. If such public officials have a good attitude, the supervisory Committee will generally not transfer clues to the public security and investigate the crime of lending at high interest. "

  Many interviewees also said that the public knows most about the crime of accepting bribes and corruption when public officials violate the criminal law, and they have very limited knowledge about the crime of loaning at high interest, which also makes some people unaware that this is an illegal act even if they know that there are people around them. Some interviewees also said that the public officials around him thought that it was normal to transfer loans at high interest rates, and even this was a smart person who could manage money.

  In addition, Mao Zhaohui believes that the crime of high-interest lending in criminal law has not been revised so far. With the emergence of some new manifestations in judicial practice, criminal acts have become more complicated, some involving illegal acts and some involving disciplinary acts. Crimes involve a wider range of people, including government, political and legal organs, officials of the financial system, etc., and some also involve agents. He believes that it is necessary to introduce judicial interpretations to further refine different situations.

  In real cases, compared with the fact that public officials can usually get loans by virtue of credit, private entrepreneurs often need mortgage loans. The more poorly managed, the more difficult it is for enterprises to get loans. This is also considered to be one of the reasons why private entrepreneurs raise interest rates and transfer loans through channels such as public officials.

  Gu Chao has done research, and the loans of business owners are generally mortgage loans, and the total amount of loans will not exceed 60% or 50% of the valuation of real estate or chattel market.

  Shen Yufu, the legal representative of Hunan Zhanhong Construction Engineering Investment Co., Ltd., told China Newsweek that in 2009, he was in urgent need of funds because of problems in business operation, and wanted to borrow 10 million yuan from a local bank. Therefore, he mortgaged several sets of his own properties with a total market valuation of about 20 million yuan to the bank, but he still failed to obtain bank loans.

  Shen Yufu said that in desperation, he raised interest rates and lent more than 6 million yuan to public officials in Xiangtan’s political and legal system through agents.

  Several interviewees, including Wang Xin, told China Newsweek that banks should fully evaluate the actual needs of those at the end of the interest chain of high-interest lending (referring to the "lenders" who finally take over the offer, such as private entrepreneurs), and give them more loan support to make the high-interest lenders lose their existence space.

  Mao Zhaohui pointed out that the high-interest lending behavior of public officials involves a wide range and has the characteristics of professionalism and concealment. The crackdown can not only rely on the discipline inspection and supervision organs, but also strengthen the collaborative supervision supported by big data supervision, and investigate and punish it through various forms such as inspections, inspections, discipline inspection and supervision, and auditing.

  Recently, "China Discipline Inspection and Supervision Newspaper" issued a document quoting several discipline inspection and supervision cadres, saying that there is still a lack of supervision on high-interest lending. Among them, both the actors repeatedly transfer funds to avoid supervision, and the cooperation channels between relevant departments and financial institutions have not been fully opened, so it is impossible to achieve full coverage supervision.

  Wang Xin believes that in the future, banks should strictly examine borrowers, establish a loan credit system, and cancel their future loan qualifications for those involved in high-interest lending. After lending, banks should follow up and supervise the use of loans and punish them in time when problems are found.

  According to the article in the China Discipline Inspection and Supervision Newspaper, the supervisory committees of multi-disciplinary committees have taken measures to supervise the high-interest lending behavior of public officials. For example, the relevant person in charge of the Supervision Committee of the Wuhua District Commission for Discipline Inspection in Kunming City, Yunnan Province believes that the discipline inspection and supervision organs should urge the financial supervision departments to perform their duties, strengthen supervision over financial institutions to carry out credit granting for public officials, and strictly examine the use of public officials’ loans. The Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Nanping City, Fujian Province, combined with the newly revised "Regulations on Reporting Personal Matters of Leading Cadres", strengthened the briefing and problem investigation of untrustworthy public officials, and investigated whether there were problems of high-interest lending and illegal participation in private lending.

  Published in China Newsweek magazine, No.1103, August 7, 2023.

  Magazine title: Why do public officials lend money at high interest frequently?

  Reporter: Zhou Qunfeng (zhouqunfenghaoren@163.com)

All localities actively explore the environmental protection credit supervision mode and form a number of innovative achievements, so that the trustworthy can get the benefits of green business cards

  Core reading

  Nowadays, environmental credit evaluation has been widely used in green finance, market supervision, price adjustment and other fields, and has become a green business card and green power on the road of enterprise development. Those who keep promises "get benefits and reduce pressure" and enjoy better administrative services, financing services, public services and lower market costs.

  □ Our reporter Zhang Wei

  As a "ruler" of environmental supervision, environmental credit evaluation plays an increasingly prominent role.

  Earlier this year, the general offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Opinions on Promoting the Construction of Social Credit System with High Quality and Promoting the Formation of a New Development Pattern (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions), clearly proposing to improve the eco-environmental credit system. Fully implement credit evaluation in the fields of environmental protection, soil and water conservation, and strengthen the sharing and application of credit evaluation results.

  From the end of 2013, the "Measures for Enterprise Environmental Credit Evaluation (Trial)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Measures") was launched, China’s environmental credit construction has gone through nearly ten years and achieved positive results. All localities are actively exploring the environmental credit supervision mode, and have formed a number of institutional innovations and practical innovations that can be replicated and popularized.

  5 colors to distinguish enterprise credit

  Green, blue, yellow, red and black have special significance in the field of ecological environment in Jiangsu Province.

  They are signs that distinguish the environmental credit rating of enterprises. Enterprises with higher environmental credit rating can enjoy lower-priced credit, water and electricity resources and more reputation resources.

  A construction company in Jiangsu was extremely impressed by this logo. In March, 2021, the company’s A-zone project was subjected to two administrative penalties by the Nanjing Bureau of Ecology and Environment for unapproved night construction. In April of the same year, another project in Area B of the company was also complained by the masses because of noise disturbance caused by unapproved night construction, and was again subject to administrative punishment. According to the Measures for Environmental Protection Credit Evaluation of Enterprises and Institutions in Jiangsu Province, this company’s environmental protection credit rating was rated as red, belonging to an environmental protection untrustworthy enterprise. The evaluation results were pushed by the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment to the Jiangsu Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau and other departments and the provincial public credit information platform. Subsequently, financial institutions implemented a differentiated credit policy for the company according to the environmental credit rating, and the company’s loans were limited because of environmental dishonesty.

  Credit punishment is like a sword, which makes the enterprise feel the pain: the company is not only listed as the key monitoring object by the Nanjing ecological environment department, but also urged and restricted by many banks, and during the publicity period of administrative punishment, it cannot participate in government procurement and project bidding, facing the risk of capital chain breakage and huge operating pressure.

  After learning from a painful experience, the company took the initiative to communicate with the ecological environment department of Nanjing, actively applied for credit repair, and timely fed back the rectification situation. The company organizes all employees to study environmental protection laws and regulations, and strengthens the education of employees’ law-abiding behavior and integrity awareness in the construction process in an all-round way. In each construction site, the monitoring and management of the construction site will be strengthened in accordance with various ecological and environmental protection standards. Strictly implement the examination and approval procedures for night construction, and dare not touch the legal red line again.

  In October, 2021, the company did not commit any environmental violations, the publicity of administrative punishment expired, the environmental protection credit was restored, the loan limit with a total amount of nearly 1 billion yuan was restored, the capital chain risk was solved, and the business operation was back on the right track.

  According to statistics, by the end of 2021, the loan balance of major banking institutions in Jiangsu Province to enterprises participating in environmental credit evaluation was 1.99 trillion yuan, an increase of 802.3 billion yuan over the end of last year. Among them, the balance of loans to green and blue enterprises totaled 1.98 trillion yuan, accounting for 99.25%, an increase of 800.7 billion yuan over the end of last year. Measures were taken to urge the red and black enterprises to rectify, compress and withdraw, and collect and dispose of them, involving a total loan balance of 3.7 billion yuan, accounting for only 0.19% of the balance.

  Evaluation of enterprises exceeds 740,000 (times)

  "The social credit system can play a great role in the field of ecological protection." Li Zhiyong, a professor at the School of Finance of Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, said.

  In Li Zhiyong’s view, eco-environmental credit is an important part of the construction of social credit system. Perfecting the eco-environmental credit system will promote the mutual promotion between the credit system and green development, improve the standard system and evaluation mechanism of green finance, help the high-quality construction and development of China’s modern economic system, and make important contributions to China’s goal of achieving peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality.

  As early as the end of 2013, the Measures had incorporated 21 indicators from four aspects: pollution prevention, ecological protection, environmental management and social supervision into the evaluation system, and conducted environmental credit evaluation for enterprises with large total pollutant discharge, high environmental risks and great impact on the ecological environment, and classified management for enterprises with good environmental integrity, good warning and bad environmental protection.

  The national unified environmental impact assessment credit platform was launched in November 2019.

  At present, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in China have carried out environmental credit evaluation to varying degrees. From 2013 to 2021, according to the incomplete statistics of 12 provinces (cities) in Hebei, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Shandong, Henan, Hunan, Guangdong, Chongqing and Sichuan, more than 740,000 enterprises have been evaluated.

  On this basis, all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) explore and innovate environmental credit evaluation indicators with local characteristics in combination with local characteristics and practical work practice. For example, the total score of Zhejiang enterprises’ environmental credit evaluation is 1000 points, including three first-level indicators such as environmental compliance (300 points), environmental management and ecological protection (300 points) and social responsibility (400 points), and several second-level indicators are set under each first-level indicator; Gansu puts enterprise environmental protection standardization construction and enterprise environmental protection credit evaluation in the same framework, and adopts a 500-point scoring method. The indicators cover five categories, 27 items and 122 specific requirements, including the implementation of the main responsibility of environmental protection and the operation and management of pollution control facilities. Liaoning, Jiangsu, Hunan, Guangxi and other places adopt the environmental behavior scoring system for evaluation, and make corresponding scores based on the deduction or bonus indicators on the basis of the initial scores.

  "Although the evaluation criteria are quite different in different places, their contents basically cover the environmental behavior of enterprises in pollution prevention, ecological protection, environmental management, social supervision and other aspects. If enterprises want to obtain better environmental credit evaluation results, they need to effectively improve their environmental behavior against environmental credit evaluation indicators, improve the level of pollution control, and strictly abide by ecological environment laws and regulations." Li Xuan, an associate researcher at the Center for Environmental and Economic Policy Research of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said.

  Promote credit classification and supervision

  Nowadays, environmental credit evaluation has been widely used in green finance, market supervision, price adjustment and other fields. In Li Xuan’s words, environmental credit evaluation has become a green business card and green driving force on the road of enterprise development, and trustworthy people "get benefits and reduce pressure" and enjoy better administrative services, financing services, public services and lower market costs.

  "Because our company has a good environmental credit, we quickly got a radiation safety license and the project was put into operation at the fastest speed." The relevant person in charge of Huzhou Southern Logistics Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Southern Logistics) said.

  In Zhejiang, environmental protection credit has really brought benefits to trustworthy enterprises. Enterprises with good credit rating can get active support and give priority in various ecological environmental protection licensing matters, special funds distribution, scientific and technological project establishment, and evaluation and award activities. Southern logistics is one of the beneficiaries. In 2021, Southern Logistics plans to use the X-ray flaw detection device for steel cord of mining conveyor belt at the tail of 5# conveyor from Changxing Cement in Meishan Town to Xiaopu Town Wharf, and it needs to apply for radiation safety license. After receiving the application materials of the enterprise, the staff of Huzhou Eco-environment Bureau checked the credit of the enterprise through the credit platform, and the platform showed that the enterprise had a good credit rating and could enjoy the green channel for approval. Therefore, the staff of Huzhou Eco-environment Bureau completed the acceptance and review as quickly as possible, and the matters originally promised to be handled within 8 working days were completed within 2 working days, saving 75% of the examination and approval time.

  It is worth mentioning that Zhejiang is also actively promoting a new model of cross-regional and cross-departmental environmental credit supervision. Since 2020, the Department of Ecology and Environment of Zhejiang Province has taken the lead in jointly issuing the Memorandum of Cooperation on Implementing Credit Joint Reward and Punishment in the Ecological Environment of the Yangtze River Delta Region (2020 Edition) with the credit departments of Zhejiang Province, Jiangsu Province, Anhui Province and Shanghai Municipality, so as to promote the integrated management of environmental credit in the Yangtze River Delta region.

  In promoting the sharing of credit information and mutual recognition of results, a sharing and pushing mechanism of environmental credit evaluation results in the Yangtze River Delta region was established, and based on the unified social credit code, environmental credit information such as administrative license, administrative punishment, environmental credit evaluation results, and the results of serious dishonesty list were pushed to the "credit Yangtze River Delta" platform to realize the collection and sharing of credit information in the ecological environment field. Since 2020, three provinces and one city have announced a total of 264 seriously untrustworthy enterprises on the "credit Yangtze River Delta" platform, providing support for cross-regional credit joint rewards and punishments in the ecological environment field.

  In the future, it will be inevitable to promote credit classification supervision in the field of ecological environment protection, optimize the allocation of supervision resources based on credit risk, and improve the accuracy and effectiveness of supervision, which is also an important content clearly defined in the Opinions.

  Xue Fang, deputy secretary-general of Beijing Credit Association and researcher of Credit Legislation and Credit Evaluation Research Center of Capital Normal University, said that at present, China has 150 million market players, making it the largest market player in the world. Faced with such a large number of market players, the traditional supervision mechanism focusing on inspections has obviously failed to meet the needs of development. Promoting credit classification supervision in key areas such as eco-environmental protection is to quantify and classify the eco-environmental risk management indicators of enterprises through highly developed digital technology and drawing lessons from the operational logic of commercial rating mechanism, and accurately depict the "credit risk portrait" of enterprises. The regulatory authorities can take targeted regulatory measures according to the credit risk status of enterprises. For high-risk enterprises, high-risk fields and high-risk problems, more regulatory resources can be allocated. For low-risk enterprises, a more relaxed and flexible supervision method can be adopted. Thus, accurate supervision, key supervision, source supervision and credit supervision can be realized more effectively.

The Communist Party of China (CPC) has the most reason to be confident

  [New Ideas and Practice of Governing the Country]

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "in today’s world, if any political party, country or nation can be confident, then the Communist Party of China (CPC), People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Chinese nation have the most reasons to be confident". The Communist Party of China (CPC) has the most reason to be confident. This important assertion shows the confidence and determination of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core to unite and lead the whole party and the people of all nationalities to realize the goal of "two hundred years" and the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream.

  1. The connotation and boundary of party confidence.

  The so-called self-confidence of political parties, in today’s historical context, refers to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s full affirmation of his own value and firm belief in his own vitality. The connotation of party self-confidence can be understood from multiple dimensions.

  From the subjective dimension, party self-confidence is the result of two-way interaction and joint action between "self" and "the other", and it is the organic unity of "self-confidence" and "Thaksin". "Self-confidence" is embodied in the firm confidence of party member and Party organizations at all levels in the Party, and "Thaksin" is embodied in the trust and confidence of people of all ethnic groups in the Communist Party of China (CPC). Without the trust of the people, the confidence of political parties will be difficult to achieve.

  From the perspective of time and space, party self-confidence has dual meanings of nation and world, time and space. On the one hand, the party’s self-confidence is based on the unity of historical cognition, realistic evaluation and future expectation, that is, it highly praises communist party’s struggle history for more than 90 years, highly affirms communist party’s realistic performance, and highly expects the development prospect of communist party. On the other hand, the self-confidence of political parties is also based on the rational cognition of the history of international political parties and the history of international communist movement. In today’s world, when it comes to the contribution of a political party to a country and a nation, the Communist Party of China (CPC) is fully qualified and has reason to be confident.

  From the theme dimension, party confidence is not abstract, but has its specific content. People’s trust in communist party and recognition of communist party are embodied in the recognition of the party’s basic theory, line and program, the development path, system model and values chosen by the party, and the party’s ruling ability, strategic objectives and lofty ideals.

  Theoretically speaking, the self-confidence of political parties is not blind, but has its theoretical support. History and people’s choice of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is not determined by historical contingency, nor caused by people’s willfulness, but the inherent requirement of the theoretical logic of scientific socialism and the historical logic of China’s social development. In contemporary China, only the Communist Party of China (CPC), armed with Marxist theory, and no other party can shoulder the historical responsibility of national independence, people’s liberation and national prosperity, and can solve the problem of the future and destiny of the Chinese nation.

  Party confidence is not arrogance. As a rational judgment of the social subject, party confidence is, in the final analysis, a rational self-confidence, a sober self-confidence, a self-confidence with principles, limits and a sense of abiding by borders. Self-confidence of a political party means not to dwarf or belittle itself, but it is not based on dwarfing or belittling other political party systems. The self-confidence of political parties should be an eclectic, open and inclusive self-confidence in essence. Today, our emphasis on maintaining confidence in the Communist Party of China (CPC) does not mean that the Communist Party of China (CPC) is perfect. Self-beauty is self-confidence, and beauty of beauty is also self-confidence. Being complacent is a sign of self-distrust, while narcissism is a sign of blind self-confidence. Whether the Communist Party of China (CPC) can face up to its own shortcomings and absorb the advantages and disadvantages of human political civilization is an important yardstick to measure whether the Communist Party of China (CPC) is really confident or not. The western view of political parties characterized by pride and universal mission is not true self-confidence; The narrow view of political parties oriented towards narcissism and characterized by isolation is not really self-confidence.

  Party self-confidence and "four self-confidences" are essentially two sides of the same thing. The greatest common denominator of "four self-confidences" is Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and "four self-confidences" is Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s self-confidence in the final analysis. So, what is the relationship between Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the Communist Party of China (CPC)? General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said: "The most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the greatest advantage of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership." In this sense, adhering to the "four self-confidences" implies confidence in the Communist Party of China (CPC); Adhering to the self-confidence of political parties also contains "four self-confidences." Party self-confidence and "four self-confidences" are intrinsically unified in the whole process of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s career.

  2. The historical logic of party self-confidence.

  Party self-confidence is not made, but grown. Since its birth, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always been on the way to catch the exam. More than 90 years’ practice has proved that our party has handed over brilliant answers in this historic exam, which is the historical logic of party confidence.

  First, the Chinese nation’s transition from chaos to governance cannot be separated from the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership.

  Since modern times, China has gone through three stages: troubled times, managing the world and good governance. From 1840 to 1949, it belonged to the chaotic stage of "no one can manage it". At this time, China’s mountains and rivers were broken, with internal troubles and foreign invasion.

  In terms of internal worries, in the first and middle of the 19th century, people’s poverty led to the outbreak of Bailian uprising, Taiping Rebellion and Nian Army Uprising. At the end of the 19th century, the Boxer Rebellion with the slogan of "helping the Qing Dynasty to destroy the foreign countries" appeared. As a result, the Qing Dynasty was not helped up and the foreign countries were not destroyed. At the beginning of the 20th century, the old democratic revolution led by revolutionaries stirred China, and the Qing Empire was tottering. In 1911, the Revolution of 1911 was the final blow, and the Qing Dynasty collapsed. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, there was no peace for the warlords. In 1946, the national government tore up the peace agreement and three years of civil war started.

  As far as foreign invasion is concerned, in 1840, the first Opium War broke out, the British laborers made an expedition, and the door of the Great Qing Dynasty was opened. In 1856, the Second Opium War broke out, and the British and French allied forces invaded Beijing and burned the Yuanmingyuan in 1860. In 1883, the Sino-French war broke out, "France won without defeat, and China lost without defeat"; In 1894, the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894 broke out and the Beiyang Navy was wiped out. In 1900, Eight-Nation Alliance captured Beijing; In 1931, the Japanese army invaded the northeast and the three northeastern provinces fell; In 1937, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out in an all-round way, and most of China fell into the jaws of death. Under the heavy ravages of western powers, the national self-confidence accumulated by the people of China in 5,000 years collapsed.

  It can be seen that since modern times, the Chinese nation has been plagued by internal troubles and foreign invasion, and the society is in a state of disarray. All political forces outside the Communist Party of China (CPC) are short-lived, and they have become passers-by in a hurry. Since modern times, Chinese has been struggling to save the nation from extinction. The peasant revolution, constitutional monarchy, restoration monarchy, parliamentary system and presidential system have all been thought and tried, but the results have not worked. China is still in troubled times. Finally, the Communist Party of China (CPC) was chosen, and China realized the historical transformation from chaos to governance, which opened a great journey to rebuild national self-confidence.

  Second, the people of China cannot stand up without the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

  "The people of China have stood up since then!" What a simple declaration, however, without understanding the humiliation of kneeling, it is impossible to understand the meaning of standing and the weight of these words.

  In modern times, the aftermath of the prosperous time of Kanggan has not gone far, but the fate of the people of China has ushered in a 180-degree turn. Yesterday, Chinese, whose back was still straight, fell into the abyss of kneeling for a living. Today, we can’t forget how humiliating it was that more than a hundred years ago, just over 2,000 troops bombed the heavily guarded Qing port, and just 20,000 troops captured the capital of a big country. We can’t forget how humiliating it was that more than 100 years ago, the garden of ten thousand gardens was set on fire and the vast territory was slaughtered. We can’t forget what a humiliation it was more than 100 years ago, when "Chinese and dogs are not allowed in"!

  The Revolution of 1911 ended the history of feudal dynasty rule, but it did not end the history of humiliation of the Chinese nation. The Great Qing Dynasty fell, but the people of China did not stand up. We can’t imagine that more than 10,000 Japanese troops in Northeast China occupied Shenyang in one day, Liaoning in one week and the three northeastern provinces in three months. How did this happen? We can’t imagine how North China, Shanghai and Nanjing fell in less than half a year after the Lugouqiao Incident. We can’t imagine that a few Japanese soldiers could drive crowds of Chinese to die, and the Nanjing Massacre was terrible. How did this happen?

  In fact, the old China was wantonly ravaged by the great powers for only one reason: the spirit has fallen on its knees, not only because of its weak national strength and military strength, but also because of its weak spirit, weak will and weak leaders. It was not until the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s appearance that this situation was fundamentally reversed. The people of China have stood up, and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the Communist Party of China (CPC) are the mainstay; The War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea is not only the founding war of New China, but also Chinese’s rite of passage. Since the people of China stood upright in the east of the world, the balance of wrestling between the East and the West has changed, and the days of bossing around by the West have ended.

  Third, China’s appearance from waste to prosperity cannot be separated from the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership.

  Old China, riddled with holes, is in ruins. In the early 1950s, Mao Zedong said in "On Ten Major Relationships": The face of our country is "one is poor, the other is white". Poverty means that there is not much industry and agriculture is not developed. White’ is a blank sheet of paper, and its cultural level and scientific level are not high. " The industry is quite backward, and even daily necessities are imported from abroad. "Foreign fire", "foreign oil" and "foreign cloth" are historical witnesses.

  The China Miracle is the most important historical event in the world today. Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, China’s development achievements have shocked the world and completely got rid of the danger of being expelled from football. From being poor and white, to ranking second in the world in terms of economic aggregate; From the era of "foreign font size" to a complete industrial system; From the lack of food and clothing for the people to entering the ranks of middle-income countries in the world; From the shortage of materials to the top spot in global trade in goods; From isolation to unswervingly promoting economic globalization, China experienced phoenix nirvana and completed a magnificent turn from the edge of the world to the center of the world stage. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said, "Now, we are closer to the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history, and we are more confident and capable of achieving this goal than at any time in history." The great success of China Road is enough to support the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s confidence and confidence!

  3. Theoretical logic of party confidence.

  The Communist Party of China (CPC) is an advanced political party armed with Marxism. The great victory of revolution, construction and reform led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) in China is, in the final analysis, the victory of Marxism and its China, and the victory of scientific socialism. The Communist Party of China (CPC) stood at the commanding heights of science, morality and the overwhelming majority, which is the theoretical logic of party confidence.

  Self-confidence of political parties stems from the scientific nature of guiding ideology. The Communist Party of China (CPC) always regards Marxism as his guide to action, and insists on constantly enriching and developing Marxism in practice. He is a faithful believer, staunch defender and great practitioner of Marxism. The latest achievements of Marxism and its China-ization constitute the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s "cultural background" and "spiritual soul", and the truth of Marxism constitutes the theoretical cornerstone of party self-confidence. The scientific nature of Marxism lies in that it reveals the development law of human society with irrefutable facts and powerful logic, points out the correct direction for the development of human society and the liberation of all mankind, solves the "historical mystery" for the first time, and lays an ideological peak that is hard to reach so far. Today’s world is advancing according to the development track described by Marx. The new changes of capitalism and the new trend of economic globalization are continuing to confirm Marxism rather than falsify it. China’s historic practice and the great success of China Road have strongly witnessed the scientific nature of Marxism. "Marx" is still a huge figure that cannot be bypassed in the 21st century. Dialectical materialism and historical materialism are still scientific tools for people to correctly understand the world, predict the future, and formulate action countermeasures. The basic principles and spirit of Marxism are still followed by the Communist Party of China (CPC), and the latest achievements of Marxism in China are still the ideological weapons for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to govern the country. The doctrine we believe in is the truth of the universe, which is the biggest reason for our firm party’s confidence.

  Party self-confidence stems from the supremacy of value pursuit. In the final analysis, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s value pursuit is the value pursuit of Marxism. Marxism unswervingly pursues fairness, justice and common prosperity, the freedom, democracy and human rights of the proletariat, and the free and all-round development of everyone. Isn’t this more practical and useful than the abstract value pursuit of the West? What reason do we have to belittle it? Marx studied the law of the development of human society all his life, with the aim of criticizing capitalism and burying it. As long as there is exploitation, oppression and inequality in this world, "Marx" will always live in the hearts of working people and all upright people who pursue progress and justice, and communism will always be a banner for people to pursue liberation. What reason do we have to abandon it? Communist party’s ideal society in the future has got rid of the double slavery of power and capital, eliminated exploitation and oppression, spread fairness and justice everywhere, and everyone can develop freely and comprehensively. Isn’t this the most ideal society, and why should we refuse it? Communist party stood on the moral high ground, which is the greatest confidence of our firm political party.

  The self-confidence of a political party stems from the people’s nature of its political stance. The people’s trust and support are the source of strength and mystery of the party’s self-confidence. The people’s position is communist party’s fundamental political position, representing the people’s interests is all communist party’s interests, and serving the people is communist party’s fundamental purpose. "People" is the true belief of communist party people, which is completely different from bourgeois political parties and is the fundamental sign that the Communist Party of China (CPC) is different from and superior to all other political parties. Bourgeois political parties represent the interests of capital, "capital" is the real master and the only master of capitalist society, and capital logic is the eternal political logic. The Communist Party of China (CPC), on the other hand, is always on the side of the overwhelming majority, which is the greatest strength to strengthen the confidence of our party.

  4. The confident world vision of political parties.

  With the transformation of national history into world history, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s historical position should also be examined from the perspective of the world.

  First, from the perspective of ruling ability, the political party system with characteristics of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China has distinct comparative advantages.

  Compared with the western political model of separation of powers, multi-party election and taking turns to sit in the village, China’s political system is characterized by adhering to the organic unity of party leadership, people being masters of the country and governing the country according to law, and implementing the people’s congress system, multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), regional ethnic autonomy system and grass-roots mass autonomy system. The comparative advantages of China’s political system are roughly as follows:

  The ability of social integration. The political party system with China’s characteristics can effectively integrate social resources, concentrate on major events, overcome the disadvantages of mutual conflicts and constraints between different parties and interest groups, and avoid "polarized" politics and "veto regime" that are opposed for the sake of opposition. For example, American scholar Fukuyama believes that "polarized" politics has become the mainstream in the United States, and "veto politics" is prevalent, which is related to the long-term reform.

  The strength of strategic planning. One of the advantages of China’s political system is that it can formulate long-term development plans, maintain the stability and continuity of major policies, and link today’s cause with tomorrow’s cause. The current interests are combined with long-term interests, and the local interests are consistent with the overall interests, without being affected by the change of political parties in the West. This is simply impossible in those countries that change the ruling party in a "merry-go-round" way.

  Efficiency of decision-making. The Communist Party of China (CPC) advocates rejuvenating the country by hard work, speaking with facts, responding to emerging challenges in a timely manner, advancing things in an orderly manner, and "doing things one after another" for long-term matters, which is unimaginable in those western countries that "do things one after another" or even "do things one after another".

  A system of selecting talents and appointing people. The training and selection mechanism of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s ruling team also has advantages, such as orderly replacement of national leadership, emphasis on grass-roots experience and multi-level experience, free from the constraints of consortia, populism and acting tricks, which can avoid the election of rich spokesmen, populist leaders or mediocre politicians.

  Mechanism of self-purification. The Communist Party of China (CPC) has not made mistakes, but unlike other political parties, the Communist Party of China (CPC) can correct his own mistakes. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has made remarkable achievements in punishing corruption and curbing the "four winds", which shows the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s ability and determination to purify and improve itself.

  Second, judging from the ruling effect, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s report card is hard to compare with that of any other political party in the world.

  In the history of the world’s political parties, who can shoulder the two major historical responsibilities of "saving the nation from extinction (revolution)" and "national rejuvenation (construction)"? As American scholar Fei Zhengqing said, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has created a "revolutionary world miracle" in the past and a "developing world miracle" today. This is the greatest political, economic and social change of mankind so far. No nation in the world has experienced such a great institutional change and such a rapid increase in wealth in such a short time.

  In terms of system reform, the Communist Party of China (CPC) united and led the people of China to complete the new-democratic revolution and achieved a great leap from feudal autocracy to people’s democracy. Completed the socialist revolution and established the basic socialist system, which laid the fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for all the development and progress of contemporary China; It started a new great revolution of reform and opening up, established the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, and achieved a great leap for the people of China from standing up to becoming rich and strong. The institutional model initiated by the Communist Party of China (CPC) has defended the diversity of political civilization, provided a "China plan" for the development of human society, and proved that the western political model is not the only and universal plan.

  In terms of wealth growth, China has created an earth-shattering development miracle in the history of human social development in the past 30 years. In dollar terms, China’s GDP in 2016 is roughly equivalent to 2 Japanese, 3 German, 4 British, 5 Indian, 6 Italian, 7 Canadian and 8 Russian. More than 700 million people have been lifted out of poverty, contributing 70% to global poverty reduction. Data don’t lie, facts are the most convincing. Brilliant report card is the profound reason why the Communist Party of China (CPC) can avoid the pendulum effect of western political parties and win people’s long-term trust. However, when some people in the West praise China’s development achievements, they often bypass the political party factor intentionally or unintentionally. In fact, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the most essential feature and the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and it also constitutes the key password of China’s miracle. You can’t decode contemporary China without understanding the Communist Party of China (CPC).

  Thirdly, in terms of the problems faced, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has achieved better results in a shorter time and at a lower cost under the double test of time and space compression.

  China is a very unique sample. It has a huge territory, a long historical depth, a large population, multi-ethnic and multi-religious, and the high-quality genes of Chinese culture coexist with feudal dross. The difficulty of governing such a country is incomparable to other countries. Compared with the West, China’s problems show typical characteristics of "time-space compression".

  Let’s look at time compression first. China has spent more than 30 years on the road that developed countries in the west have traveled for more than 100 years or even hundreds of years. The problems of corruption, environmental problems and the gap between the rich and the poor, which are concentrated in China today, have gradually emerged in the west for a long time span. For example, in the United States, separatist contradictions broke out in the 1860s, corruption in the late 19th century and early 20th century, and environmental problems broke out after World War II, while polarization has continued to this day and is becoming more and more intense. It can be seen that these universal contradictions are diachronic in western countries, but they have become synchronic in our country; The western ruling party can solve these problems in turn, but our party should solve them simultaneously, which obviously doubles the pressure on communist party. However, compared with western countries at the same stage of development and emerging economies at the same stage of development, China’s governance is much better, the severity of contradictions is much lighter and the cost is much smaller.

  Let’s look at space compression. The development of China can only be planned based on its own territory, and the problem of China can only be solved by its own strength, which is totally different from the logic of the development of western powers. In the past, great powers supported their own development through colonial plunder. For example, Spain, Portugal, the Netherlands, France and Britain all developed under the support of huge colonies several times, ten times or even dozens of times larger than their own territories, and all tried their best to transfer and export domestic contradictions and risks to the whole world. Today, China can’t repeat the old road of colonial expansion, transferring risks and exporting contradictions by western powers. Peaceful development, risk sharing and mutual benefit are our only options; The development of China has not caused trouble to other countries, but has become a smooth ride for the development of other countries; In the past, China made "contributions" to the development of western powers through land cession, reparations and concessions. However, today, western countries set up many obstacles to our development through Xinjiang, Tibet, Taiwan, Hong Kong, terrorism, the South China Sea, exchange rate, market economy status, military threats and diplomatic containment. It can be seen that China is developing in the cracks of the West, and the Communist Party of China (CPC) is becoming more and more confident in meeting the challenges.

  5. Dialectical wisdom of self-confidence of political parties.

  Now, a few people lack the confidence of political parties. In my opinion, if we exclude the position factor, this kind of emotion still has its objective background. China does face many problems today, such as unbalanced regional development and challenges to solve; Corruption and the "four winds" problem once flooded the country, seriously overdrawing the people’s trust; Wait a minute. The Communist Party of China (CPC), as the ruling party, is also the responsible subject of course, and it seems natural for the board to hit itself.

  So, how should we treat the problems existing in contemporary China? The author thinks that there is a methodological problem, that is, we must adhere to the scientific methodology.

  First, we should look at the problem in a dialectical way. When you look at anything, you should say two words and oppose any one-sidedness The whole history of the Communist Party of China (CPC) has a major side and a minor side; There are both successes and problems. We should see both sides. At the same time, these "two sides" are primary and secondary, and they are important. Among them, achievements are the main ones, and problems are not the main ones. Looking at problems depends on the mainstream and grasping the main side. Looking at the Communist Party of China (CPC), we should not only boldly affirm our achievements, but also bravely face the problems. You can’t ignore the problem and be blind and confident because of your great achievements; We must not deny our achievements and lose confidence because of problems. It is wrong in method and dangerous in practice to take a one-sided view of problems and blame all problems on the Communist Party of China (CPC), and fail to see the uniqueness and comparative advantages of China’s political system.

  The second is to look at the problem from the essential height. Everything, the phenomenon is intuitive and naked, and the key is to grasp the essence. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the window has been opened, and fresh air will come in, as will flies and mosquitoes. The process of China going to the world is also the process of the world going to China. In this process, some negative things in the west will come with the wind, but the open China has not lost itself and alienated itself. For example, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s political stance of putting the people first, the development goal of common prosperity, the value pursuit of fairness and justice, the great dream of national rejuvenation and the lofty ideal of communism have not changed. On the contrary, under the complicated background of "drastic changes in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe" and western containment, the Communist Party of China (CPC) defended and developed socialism. With his historic practice, the Communist Party of China (CPC) declared the end of the "final conclusion of history", the bankruptcy of "Western centralism", the bias of the linear historical view that "there is no other way but capitalism", the broad prospect of socialism in the 21st century and the broad value of Marxism in the world.

  The third is to look at the problem from the historical trend. History always follows a tortuous road and rushes to the other side of the ideal. The problems faced by contemporary China belong to developing problems, which are symptoms of adolescence and growing pains. These problems can be effectively solved through the reform of various institutional mechanisms, the self-improvement and self-development of the socialist system, and the self-purification within the party. For example, building a well-off society in an all-round way has made us see the hope that all people can share the fruits of reform and development, comprehensively deepening reform has made us see the hope of modernizing the national governance system and governance capacity, comprehensively administering the country according to law has made us see the hope of building a China ruled by law, and comprehensively administering the party strictly has made us see the hope of building a clean and honest politics. In a word, China will constantly surpass the reality and tend to the ideal in the reform and development, which is the general trend of contemporary China and the great logic of historical evolution. Perhaps this process is gradual, but we are already on the right path.

  6. Consolidate the confidence of political parties in the course of reform and development.

  The problem is indelible and inescapable. Facing the problem directly, analyzing the problem and solving the problem are the logic of the problem development; When the old problems are solved, new problems will appear again, and so on. This is the logic of historical development.

  Even if a political party has thousands of reasons, there is no reason why it cannot solve the outstanding contradictions and problems in society. History chose communist party because communist party confronted the "three big mountains" that weighed on the people of China at that time and solved the big problems of national independence, people’s liberation and people’s happiness that no other party could solve. The people chose communist party because communist party represents the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people and has solved the major problems of concern to hundreds of millions of people.

  The self-confidence of political parties has never been established, and it cannot be regarded as something that has been completed and finalized; It is open, generated and unfinished, and party self-confidence can only be reasonably understood as a process, a process of continuous generation and continuous achievement.

  History will not end, and reform and development will have confidence. Party confidence is not a slogan, but an action. Party self-confidence is essentially a kind of practical self-confidence. In other words, whether the Communist Party of China (CPC) has self-confidence depends on how communist party does it. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has dared to take responsibility and forge ahead, insisting on the goal of "two hundred years" and working day and night on the great journey of national rejuvenation. The supply-side structural reform kicked off, and the economic giant was moving steadily under the new normal of economic development; Precision poverty alleviation has become a national strategy, and poverty alleviation has been accelerated; Cure haze, defend the blue sky, blow the signal, and green China is put on the agenda. At the same time, the AIIB, which was established in China, was formally established and opened, actively promoted the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative, participated in the reform of the global governance system, and promoted the building of a community of human destiny, with a growing circle of friends. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s reform measures and development ideas not only focus on itself and the world, but also provide a "China plan" for mankind while solving its own problems, which promotes its own development and also drives the world to develop together. Every step forward in China’s reform and development will lay a solid foundation for the confidence of political parties.

  In short, the confidence of political parties has never been innate, nor is it once and for all. Today, profound changes have taken place in the world, national conditions and party feelings, and the confidence of political parties cultivated in reality is more vital and lasting.

   (Author: Chen Shuguang, a professor at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee)

Stunning and gorgeous shapes, eight Golden Eagle Goddess have their own stories, or they will become "the swan song of the times"

Recently, biennialChina Golden Eagle TV Art FestivalFinally, it kicked off again in the expectation of the audience.

Although they are the three major TV festivals in China, the Golden Eagle Award has always given people the feeling that it is more entertaining and popular. One of the most important reasons is that it has set up the selection of "Golden Eagle Goddess".

Those who can be elected as Golden Eagle Goddess are the hottest actresses in those one or two years, so they are also regarded as the popular choice. The existence of Golden Eagle Goddess also makes the Golden Eagle Festival feel "elected by the people". Therefore, before the opening of each Golden Eagle Festival, there will be a whirlwind of "guessing the goddess", and this year’s speculation is particularly fierce.

As early as a month ago, there were various speculations about Golden Eagle Goddess’s candidate. From the beginningAndy, to the laterSeven, Zhao Lusi, Esther Yu, Li Qin….. The title of "quasi-Golden Eagle Goddess" can be said to have been circled over the heads of first-line actresses.

Until a report about the rehearsal of the opening ceremony of the Golden Eagle Festival attracted the attention of netizens. In the video,SunWearing a pale yellow gauze fairy skirt, the skirt is decorated with many feathers and diamonds, and a gorgeous crown is worn on the head.

This luxurious dress seems to reveal in advance that she may be Golden Eagle Goddess this year. Unexpectedly, however, Sun himself made a fake online, calling "No, No, No ~" and revealing that this was only part of the party program and had nothing to do with Golden Eagle Goddess.

Is the program group going to leave the suspense until the last minute? It was not until the end of the opening ceremony that everyone suddenly realized-There is no Golden Eagle Goddess in this year’s Golden Eagle Award!At this point, it also means that Golden Eagle Goddess is likely to become the swan song of the times. This is really a pity, because the past eight Golden Eagle Goddess really have their own amazing stories.

Today, Mr. Tomato will take you back to the past divines.

The first and most agile goddess-Liu Yifei

Before 2006, Golden Eagle Goddess was only the symbol of the Golden Eagle trophy, but with the increasing influence of the Golden Eagle Award, the organizing committee felt it necessary to visualize Golden Eagle Goddess to further deepen the audience’s impression of Golden Eagle Goddess.

As a result, they decided to play Golden Eagle Goddess by an actress, and the one who can get this qualification is naturally the hottest actress. Then the question is, who was the hottest in 2006? There is no doubt that it is in full swing.Liu Yifei; Crystal Liu.

In 2002, Liu Yifei just stepped into the entertainment industry withGolden powder familyhit the target/markBai XiuzhuThe corner caught the attention of the audience. Liu Yifei, who first acted at the age of 15, was notAngelSuppressed by the light. ifAngelPlayedLeng QingqiuClean and cold as a daffodil blooming in a cold pool makes people fall in love, so self-esteem is sober.Bai XiuzhuLike a Bai Mudan, noble and elegant.

And after that, Liu Yifei will present a good drama which is well-received and watched by Qi Fei for the audience every year. 2003 wasthe demi gods & semi devils, 2004 waschinese paladin, 2005 wasHeroes of the Condor. Whether it’s pure and pure.Wang YuyanStill naive.zhao ling’erOr noble Leng Yan’sLittle Dragon Maiden, fully demonstrated the clean and free from vulgarity temperament of Liu Yifei. After these three roles, she also had the title of "fairy".

The Golden Eagle Award Organizing Committee is looking for a goddess, and Liu Yifei is a ready-made fairy in front of us, which is simply a perfect candidate. In this way, Liu Yifei became the first Golden Eagle Goddess in the history of Golden Eagle.

In order to build Golden Eagle Goddess’s signboard, the organizing committee took great pains. Not only did they specially design a set of dresses with the theme of "Golden" for Liu Yifei, but all the accessories were tailor-made. The diamond crowns, necklaces and earrings worn by Liu Yifei are all made of real diamonds, and these diamonds are also purchased in Austria.

In those days, when Liu Yifei danced lightly in the opening ceremony of the Golden Eagle Festival in this bling and glittering finery, it can be said that she surprised everyone, and the title of Golden Eagle Goddess was also a hit. And the golden dress, colorful accessories have become the traditional appearance of every Golden Eagle Goddess.

The second and most charming goddess-Li XiaoLu

Because Liu Yifei made a good start, by the time of the second selection of Golden Eagle Goddess, it had aroused widespread concern. This is both an opportunity and a challenge for the organizers. Who should I choose to live up to expectations and make everyone feel that "Golden Eagle Goddess" is a signboard chosen by the public? astruggleSolved all the concerns of the organizers.

In 2008, once "Struggle" was broadcast, it created a myth of viewing. This drama hit a super high rating of 6.3% that year and became the champion of that year. Surprisingly, the hit of Struggle didn’t win the heroine.Ma Yili, but let the female number two.Jacqueline Lulu Li; Li XiaoLuStand out. Yang Xiaoyun, played by her, is pungent and refreshing. Although she occasionally commits crimes, she is kind-hearted. Under the interpretation of Li XiaoLu, this role is very three-dimensional, satisfying all the beautiful fantasies of girls in that era.

After "Struggle" was broadcast, Li XiaoLu became the best choice for Golden Eagle Goddess.

Li XiaoLu’s dress that year was very similar to Liu Yifei’s goddess dress. Both of them were designed with upper-body tube top skirt and lower-body wavy kelp skirt, and both of them were matched with golden gloves.

However, people will not confuse the image of Golden Eagle Goddess in these two sessions, because Li XiaoLu has made great changes in her makeup and hair. Not only did Liu Yifei’s crown be changed into a hair accessory close to the scalp, but she also painted smoky makeup, which was more like the Jade Rabbit essence in The Journey to the West. It was both exotic and indescribable. When she came towards the camera from the back of the stage, Tomatoes even thought it should be accompanied by a Tianzhu-style "Shaliwa".

The third and simplest goddess-Wang Luodan

In Struggle, because Li XiaoLu was really in the limelight, another actor in the play was almost buried, that is.Wang Luodan.

But gold always shines. Since 2009, Wang Luodan has been making efforts. First, relying onWho is in charge of my youthhit the target/markMileA corner attracts attention. And then with a film.Du Lala’s PromotionJump to the ranks of first-line actresses in one fell swoop. She also won the favor of the Golden Eagle Goddess for this drama.

That year, the organizer also realized that the dresses of the previous two sessions were too similar, so he made a drastic reform on Wang Luodan’s Golden Eagle Goddess style. For the first time, a lot of white elements were added to the dress, and the fluffy big skirt was cancelled, and it was replaced by a more concise and generous long skirt. This design can better reflect the femininity of Golden Eagle Goddess.

Previous goddess dresses only embodied "gold", and since the third session, the element of "eagle" has also been added to the design. The stylist added a pair of big golden wings to Wang Luodan’s back, a pair of tail wings and a headdress symbolizing the eagle’s crown on his head, which made him a veritable Golden Eagle Goddess. At the beginning, Wang Luodan slowly walked down from the high platform, creating a feeling that the golden eagle fell from the sky. However, because this is the first time that the Golden Eagle Award has tried the modeling of golden eagle elements, strictly speaking, this attempt is not perfect. The dress with too much white space has become the simplest one in previous goddess dresses, and the wings behind it don’t look like eagle wings because they are not atmospheric enough, but more like swallowtail butterflies.

The 4th and most shocking goddess-Liu Shishi.

In 2011,PalaceandTreading on thin ice.The front and back feet broadcast, similar themes, similar story backgrounds, and even the broadcast effect are equally hot, so thatMini YangandLiu Shishi; CeciliaThe two became popular candidates in the selection of Golden Eagle Goddess in those years.

In those days, the dispute between Yang Mi and Liu Shishi over Golden Eagle Goddess was heated up, and there was a feeling that Yu was born instead of Liang. In the end, Liu Shishi narrowly won and became the Golden Eagle Goddess of that session, thus creating the most shocking shape in the history of Golden Eagle Goddess. Because of the modeling experience of the previous Wang Luodan, the stylist finally decided to use gold as the only main color of the goddess costume. At the same time, the wings on the goddess’ back were cancelled, but in order to make the dress not lose its aura, Liu Shishi’s dress was cut in three dimensions, and the clothes were covered with broken diamonds, which was still bejeweled.

The reason why Liu Shishi is the most shocking Golden Eagle Goddess is that this year, the program group created a real Golden Eagle. Liu Shishi is also throwing caution to the wind, hanging Weiya, standing on the Golden Eagle and touring over the whole party venue, during which she also made all kinds of elegant flying movements, making people feel that she is the real Golden Eagle Goddess.

Whether it is from the front or from a back perspective, this scene is amazing.

The Fifth and Most Moist Goddess-Zhao Liying

Compared with the fierce war between Liu Shishi and Yang Mi, in 2014,Zhao Liying; Zanilia ZhaoIn Golden Eagle Goddess’s voting, it can be said that there is no suspense to win. In 2013, Zhao Liying first relied onLegend of Lu ZhenIt has become the most concerned flower, and in the same year, it pursued it with a 56-point victory.Legend of chasing fishEstablished his position as a new heroine of costume drama.

In 2014, she was atHere comes ShanshanPlayed inShanshan XueIt has redefined "silly white sweet", and in this type of role, no one can compete with it for a while. Therefore, when Zhao Liying was elected to Golden Eagle Goddess with 21.89 million votes, it was widely expected. Because the previous Liu Shishi had brought the sense of shock to the extreme, the organizers decided not to break it, but instead returned to Golden Eagle Goddess’s original heart, changing from focusing on "Golden Eagle" to "Goddess". This year, Zhao Liying’s dress became the simplest golden fishtail skirt, with neither flamboyant wings nor cutting full of science and technology, and the whole dress pursued the most essential aesthetic feeling.

On the top of the head is wearing a crown symbolizing radiant, and the overall shape looks like a mermaid princess, which is extremely smart. Zhao Liying’s appearance is also very novel, with "breakthrough" as the main body, combined with lighting effects, so that Zhao Liying was wrapped in diamonds at first, and then the Golden Eagle swooped in, smashing the diamonds in one fell swoop and letting Golden Eagle Goddess break out of the cocoon. It can be said that this year’s Golden Eagle Goddess really achieved the ultimate in aesthetics.

The Sixth and Most Domineering Goddess-Tang Yan

Tang Yan; Tiffany TangSince 2015, I have been catching up.Why Shengxiao Mo?Three dramas have been broadcast on satellite TV one after another, and the ratings are quite gratifying. Among them, "Why Shengxiao Mo" was the Jiangsu Satellite TV.Annual viewing champion.

Therefore, Tang Yan stood out in the Golden Eagle Goddess in 2016. But interestingly, this year, the design of Tang Yan by the organizer is not her usual sweet girl style, but the queen style. Let’s take a look at the back of Tang Yan’s appearance and feel how powerful the aura was at that time, just like the queen who is about to attend the enthronement ceremony.

The front shape is equally domineering. As always, the dress is luxurious, with a phoenix-feather hollow skirt embroidered with gold and silver thread as the base, and then the skirt is inlaid with sparkling diamonds of all colors, and the shoulders are made of metal materials in the shape of eagle wings.

This crown also gives people a sense of oppression, giving up the beautiful style of princess style in the past, and switching to the queen’s wind crown with full Baotou, coupled with flaming red lips, the breath of a big woman is coming.

This year’s Golden Eagle Award showed the audience a very different side of Tang Yan.

The 7th and Most Beautiful Goddess-Dilraba

By 2018, the world of actresses has undergone earth-shaking changes, and the post-90s actors have begun to rise, among which Dilraba is the best. In 2015, Dilraba was incarat loverChinese character plays a female star.GawainHer budding, profound facial features and excellent figure all doomed her to stir up a storm in the entertainment circle.

Sure enough, in 2017 becauseTo the sky kingdom.Play inBai FengjiuAnd inRunning manIn the lovable performance, Dilraba ushered in the first peak of his career. In the play, she is a beautiful and eccentric little fox; Outside the play, she is a careless Xinjiang beauty full of funny cells. The huge contrast makes Dilraba invincible in the entertainment circle and naturally becomes the seventh Golden Eagle Goddess.

Dilraba’s facial features are profound and three-dimensional, which can withstand the dazzling feeling brought by gold, so the gold of this year’s goddess costume is exceptionally pure. The upper part of the skirt is a hollow pattern embroidered with gold thread, which makes Reba’s good figure looming. The clothes are dotted with many diamonds, which makes them shine when walking, while the skirt is made of gold gauze, creating a light and elegant sense of sight.

The crown is a hundred crowns made of gold. It may seem tacky for another person to wear this suit, because there are too many elements of gold, but Reba has stunned the venue, which is not only good but also very beautiful.

The eighth and most scientific goddess-Victoria Song.

In the last year or two, the theme of brother-sister love has been popular all over the screen. Angelababy and LAI KUAN LIN filmed What Love Should Look Like, and Qin Lan partnered Boogie, Gina and Wang Anyu to talk about sweet love in the play.

The wind that blows the wave of sibling love is Victoria Song. In 2020,Victoria SongpartnerSong WeilongStarring togetherThe next stop is happiness.

In the play, He Fanxing, played by Victoria Song, is 10 years older than Yuan Song, played by Song Weilong. Victoria Song vividly shows the tolerance of his brother and sister’s love for their older sister, their worries about secular vision and their worries about their future life. This role also helped her win the Golden Eagle Goddess of that year.

In this era of rapid development of science and technology, Golden Eagle Goddess’s dresses also keep pace with the times and join the power of science and technology. Victoria Song’s dress is made of fabric that can glow by itself. Just press the switch and the skirt will automatically emit a little starlight. The skirt is inlaid with a whole circle of metallic feathers, which can reflect dazzling golden light under the light.

This dress with a sense of science and technology is an interesting design. But the final effect is not completely satisfactory. Stylist only focuses on high technology when designing, but ignores that clothes serve people. This skirt not only does not decorate Victoria Song’s broad pelvis, but highlights her figure disadvantage, which makes Victoria Song much discussed on the opening night because of this style.

Write at the end:

Tomato Jun thinks that the significance of Golden Eagle Goddess’s existence is to inspire actresses to work towards higher goals, and Golden Eagle Goddess’s trophy is one of their efforts. Of course, you can’t sit back and relax after you get Golden Eagle Goddess.

The situation of the eight actresses who have won the Golden Eagle Goddess is also different now. Some of them are completely silent, some people feel that there are few excellent works to meet with you, while others choose to put family first. No matter how brilliant Golden Eagle Goddess is, it is just an empty title after all.

Perhaps the actresses will be brilliant for a while because they won the Golden Eagle Goddess, but the most important thing is not the golden dress, but that they have a positive and enterprising heart.

Whether there will be Golden Eagle Goddess in the future is anybody’s guess, but I hope every actor will have an ideal Golden Eagle Goddess trophy in his heart to spur himself and encourage himself. As long as you are willing to work hard, everyone can become the real Golden Eagle Goddess.

Original title: Stunning and gorgeous shape, 8 Golden Eagle Goddess have their own stories, or they will become "the swan song of the times"

Editor: Zhou Wenjie

Editor: Liao Lei

Audit: Feng Fei