标签归档 西安品茶论坛

The Communist Party of China (CPC) has the most reason to be confident

  [New Ideas and Practice of Governing the Country]

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "in today’s world, if any political party, country or nation can be confident, then the Communist Party of China (CPC), People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Chinese nation have the most reasons to be confident". The Communist Party of China (CPC) has the most reason to be confident. This important assertion shows the confidence and determination of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core to unite and lead the whole party and the people of all nationalities to realize the goal of "two hundred years" and the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream.

  1. The connotation and boundary of party confidence.

  The so-called self-confidence of political parties, in today’s historical context, refers to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s full affirmation of his own value and firm belief in his own vitality. The connotation of party self-confidence can be understood from multiple dimensions.

  From the subjective dimension, party self-confidence is the result of two-way interaction and joint action between "self" and "the other", and it is the organic unity of "self-confidence" and "Thaksin". "Self-confidence" is embodied in the firm confidence of party member and Party organizations at all levels in the Party, and "Thaksin" is embodied in the trust and confidence of people of all ethnic groups in the Communist Party of China (CPC). Without the trust of the people, the confidence of political parties will be difficult to achieve.

  From the perspective of time and space, party self-confidence has dual meanings of nation and world, time and space. On the one hand, the party’s self-confidence is based on the unity of historical cognition, realistic evaluation and future expectation, that is, it highly praises communist party’s struggle history for more than 90 years, highly affirms communist party’s realistic performance, and highly expects the development prospect of communist party. On the other hand, the self-confidence of political parties is also based on the rational cognition of the history of international political parties and the history of international communist movement. In today’s world, when it comes to the contribution of a political party to a country and a nation, the Communist Party of China (CPC) is fully qualified and has reason to be confident.

  From the theme dimension, party confidence is not abstract, but has its specific content. People’s trust in communist party and recognition of communist party are embodied in the recognition of the party’s basic theory, line and program, the development path, system model and values chosen by the party, and the party’s ruling ability, strategic objectives and lofty ideals.

  Theoretically speaking, the self-confidence of political parties is not blind, but has its theoretical support. History and people’s choice of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is not determined by historical contingency, nor caused by people’s willfulness, but the inherent requirement of the theoretical logic of scientific socialism and the historical logic of China’s social development. In contemporary China, only the Communist Party of China (CPC), armed with Marxist theory, and no other party can shoulder the historical responsibility of national independence, people’s liberation and national prosperity, and can solve the problem of the future and destiny of the Chinese nation.

  Party confidence is not arrogance. As a rational judgment of the social subject, party confidence is, in the final analysis, a rational self-confidence, a sober self-confidence, a self-confidence with principles, limits and a sense of abiding by borders. Self-confidence of a political party means not to dwarf or belittle itself, but it is not based on dwarfing or belittling other political party systems. The self-confidence of political parties should be an eclectic, open and inclusive self-confidence in essence. Today, our emphasis on maintaining confidence in the Communist Party of China (CPC) does not mean that the Communist Party of China (CPC) is perfect. Self-beauty is self-confidence, and beauty of beauty is also self-confidence. Being complacent is a sign of self-distrust, while narcissism is a sign of blind self-confidence. Whether the Communist Party of China (CPC) can face up to its own shortcomings and absorb the advantages and disadvantages of human political civilization is an important yardstick to measure whether the Communist Party of China (CPC) is really confident or not. The western view of political parties characterized by pride and universal mission is not true self-confidence; The narrow view of political parties oriented towards narcissism and characterized by isolation is not really self-confidence.

  Party self-confidence and "four self-confidences" are essentially two sides of the same thing. The greatest common denominator of "four self-confidences" is Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and "four self-confidences" is Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s self-confidence in the final analysis. So, what is the relationship between Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the Communist Party of China (CPC)? General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said: "The most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the greatest advantage of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership." In this sense, adhering to the "four self-confidences" implies confidence in the Communist Party of China (CPC); Adhering to the self-confidence of political parties also contains "four self-confidences." Party self-confidence and "four self-confidences" are intrinsically unified in the whole process of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s career.

  2. The historical logic of party self-confidence.

  Party self-confidence is not made, but grown. Since its birth, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always been on the way to catch the exam. More than 90 years’ practice has proved that our party has handed over brilliant answers in this historic exam, which is the historical logic of party confidence.

  First, the Chinese nation’s transition from chaos to governance cannot be separated from the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership.

  Since modern times, China has gone through three stages: troubled times, managing the world and good governance. From 1840 to 1949, it belonged to the chaotic stage of "no one can manage it". At this time, China’s mountains and rivers were broken, with internal troubles and foreign invasion.

  In terms of internal worries, in the first and middle of the 19th century, people’s poverty led to the outbreak of Bailian uprising, Taiping Rebellion and Nian Army Uprising. At the end of the 19th century, the Boxer Rebellion with the slogan of "helping the Qing Dynasty to destroy the foreign countries" appeared. As a result, the Qing Dynasty was not helped up and the foreign countries were not destroyed. At the beginning of the 20th century, the old democratic revolution led by revolutionaries stirred China, and the Qing Empire was tottering. In 1911, the Revolution of 1911 was the final blow, and the Qing Dynasty collapsed. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, there was no peace for the warlords. In 1946, the national government tore up the peace agreement and three years of civil war started.

  As far as foreign invasion is concerned, in 1840, the first Opium War broke out, the British laborers made an expedition, and the door of the Great Qing Dynasty was opened. In 1856, the Second Opium War broke out, and the British and French allied forces invaded Beijing and burned the Yuanmingyuan in 1860. In 1883, the Sino-French war broke out, "France won without defeat, and China lost without defeat"; In 1894, the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894 broke out and the Beiyang Navy was wiped out. In 1900, Eight-Nation Alliance captured Beijing; In 1931, the Japanese army invaded the northeast and the three northeastern provinces fell; In 1937, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out in an all-round way, and most of China fell into the jaws of death. Under the heavy ravages of western powers, the national self-confidence accumulated by the people of China in 5,000 years collapsed.

  It can be seen that since modern times, the Chinese nation has been plagued by internal troubles and foreign invasion, and the society is in a state of disarray. All political forces outside the Communist Party of China (CPC) are short-lived, and they have become passers-by in a hurry. Since modern times, Chinese has been struggling to save the nation from extinction. The peasant revolution, constitutional monarchy, restoration monarchy, parliamentary system and presidential system have all been thought and tried, but the results have not worked. China is still in troubled times. Finally, the Communist Party of China (CPC) was chosen, and China realized the historical transformation from chaos to governance, which opened a great journey to rebuild national self-confidence.

  Second, the people of China cannot stand up without the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

  "The people of China have stood up since then!" What a simple declaration, however, without understanding the humiliation of kneeling, it is impossible to understand the meaning of standing and the weight of these words.

  In modern times, the aftermath of the prosperous time of Kanggan has not gone far, but the fate of the people of China has ushered in a 180-degree turn. Yesterday, Chinese, whose back was still straight, fell into the abyss of kneeling for a living. Today, we can’t forget how humiliating it was that more than a hundred years ago, just over 2,000 troops bombed the heavily guarded Qing port, and just 20,000 troops captured the capital of a big country. We can’t forget how humiliating it was that more than 100 years ago, the garden of ten thousand gardens was set on fire and the vast territory was slaughtered. We can’t forget what a humiliation it was more than 100 years ago, when "Chinese and dogs are not allowed in"!

  The Revolution of 1911 ended the history of feudal dynasty rule, but it did not end the history of humiliation of the Chinese nation. The Great Qing Dynasty fell, but the people of China did not stand up. We can’t imagine that more than 10,000 Japanese troops in Northeast China occupied Shenyang in one day, Liaoning in one week and the three northeastern provinces in three months. How did this happen? We can’t imagine how North China, Shanghai and Nanjing fell in less than half a year after the Lugouqiao Incident. We can’t imagine that a few Japanese soldiers could drive crowds of Chinese to die, and the Nanjing Massacre was terrible. How did this happen?

  In fact, the old China was wantonly ravaged by the great powers for only one reason: the spirit has fallen on its knees, not only because of its weak national strength and military strength, but also because of its weak spirit, weak will and weak leaders. It was not until the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s appearance that this situation was fundamentally reversed. The people of China have stood up, and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the Communist Party of China (CPC) are the mainstay; The War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea is not only the founding war of New China, but also Chinese’s rite of passage. Since the people of China stood upright in the east of the world, the balance of wrestling between the East and the West has changed, and the days of bossing around by the West have ended.

  Third, China’s appearance from waste to prosperity cannot be separated from the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership.

  Old China, riddled with holes, is in ruins. In the early 1950s, Mao Zedong said in "On Ten Major Relationships": The face of our country is "one is poor, the other is white". Poverty means that there is not much industry and agriculture is not developed. White’ is a blank sheet of paper, and its cultural level and scientific level are not high. " The industry is quite backward, and even daily necessities are imported from abroad. "Foreign fire", "foreign oil" and "foreign cloth" are historical witnesses.

  The China Miracle is the most important historical event in the world today. Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, China’s development achievements have shocked the world and completely got rid of the danger of being expelled from football. From being poor and white, to ranking second in the world in terms of economic aggregate; From the era of "foreign font size" to a complete industrial system; From the lack of food and clothing for the people to entering the ranks of middle-income countries in the world; From the shortage of materials to the top spot in global trade in goods; From isolation to unswervingly promoting economic globalization, China experienced phoenix nirvana and completed a magnificent turn from the edge of the world to the center of the world stage. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said, "Now, we are closer to the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history, and we are more confident and capable of achieving this goal than at any time in history." The great success of China Road is enough to support the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s confidence and confidence!

  3. Theoretical logic of party confidence.

  The Communist Party of China (CPC) is an advanced political party armed with Marxism. The great victory of revolution, construction and reform led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) in China is, in the final analysis, the victory of Marxism and its China, and the victory of scientific socialism. The Communist Party of China (CPC) stood at the commanding heights of science, morality and the overwhelming majority, which is the theoretical logic of party confidence.

  Self-confidence of political parties stems from the scientific nature of guiding ideology. The Communist Party of China (CPC) always regards Marxism as his guide to action, and insists on constantly enriching and developing Marxism in practice. He is a faithful believer, staunch defender and great practitioner of Marxism. The latest achievements of Marxism and its China-ization constitute the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s "cultural background" and "spiritual soul", and the truth of Marxism constitutes the theoretical cornerstone of party self-confidence. The scientific nature of Marxism lies in that it reveals the development law of human society with irrefutable facts and powerful logic, points out the correct direction for the development of human society and the liberation of all mankind, solves the "historical mystery" for the first time, and lays an ideological peak that is hard to reach so far. Today’s world is advancing according to the development track described by Marx. The new changes of capitalism and the new trend of economic globalization are continuing to confirm Marxism rather than falsify it. China’s historic practice and the great success of China Road have strongly witnessed the scientific nature of Marxism. "Marx" is still a huge figure that cannot be bypassed in the 21st century. Dialectical materialism and historical materialism are still scientific tools for people to correctly understand the world, predict the future, and formulate action countermeasures. The basic principles and spirit of Marxism are still followed by the Communist Party of China (CPC), and the latest achievements of Marxism in China are still the ideological weapons for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to govern the country. The doctrine we believe in is the truth of the universe, which is the biggest reason for our firm party’s confidence.

  Party self-confidence stems from the supremacy of value pursuit. In the final analysis, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s value pursuit is the value pursuit of Marxism. Marxism unswervingly pursues fairness, justice and common prosperity, the freedom, democracy and human rights of the proletariat, and the free and all-round development of everyone. Isn’t this more practical and useful than the abstract value pursuit of the West? What reason do we have to belittle it? Marx studied the law of the development of human society all his life, with the aim of criticizing capitalism and burying it. As long as there is exploitation, oppression and inequality in this world, "Marx" will always live in the hearts of working people and all upright people who pursue progress and justice, and communism will always be a banner for people to pursue liberation. What reason do we have to abandon it? Communist party’s ideal society in the future has got rid of the double slavery of power and capital, eliminated exploitation and oppression, spread fairness and justice everywhere, and everyone can develop freely and comprehensively. Isn’t this the most ideal society, and why should we refuse it? Communist party stood on the moral high ground, which is the greatest confidence of our firm political party.

  The self-confidence of a political party stems from the people’s nature of its political stance. The people’s trust and support are the source of strength and mystery of the party’s self-confidence. The people’s position is communist party’s fundamental political position, representing the people’s interests is all communist party’s interests, and serving the people is communist party’s fundamental purpose. "People" is the true belief of communist party people, which is completely different from bourgeois political parties and is the fundamental sign that the Communist Party of China (CPC) is different from and superior to all other political parties. Bourgeois political parties represent the interests of capital, "capital" is the real master and the only master of capitalist society, and capital logic is the eternal political logic. The Communist Party of China (CPC), on the other hand, is always on the side of the overwhelming majority, which is the greatest strength to strengthen the confidence of our party.

  4. The confident world vision of political parties.

  With the transformation of national history into world history, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s historical position should also be examined from the perspective of the world.

  First, from the perspective of ruling ability, the political party system with characteristics of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China has distinct comparative advantages.

  Compared with the western political model of separation of powers, multi-party election and taking turns to sit in the village, China’s political system is characterized by adhering to the organic unity of party leadership, people being masters of the country and governing the country according to law, and implementing the people’s congress system, multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), regional ethnic autonomy system and grass-roots mass autonomy system. The comparative advantages of China’s political system are roughly as follows:

  The ability of social integration. The political party system with China’s characteristics can effectively integrate social resources, concentrate on major events, overcome the disadvantages of mutual conflicts and constraints between different parties and interest groups, and avoid "polarized" politics and "veto regime" that are opposed for the sake of opposition. For example, American scholar Fukuyama believes that "polarized" politics has become the mainstream in the United States, and "veto politics" is prevalent, which is related to the long-term reform.

  The strength of strategic planning. One of the advantages of China’s political system is that it can formulate long-term development plans, maintain the stability and continuity of major policies, and link today’s cause with tomorrow’s cause. The current interests are combined with long-term interests, and the local interests are consistent with the overall interests, without being affected by the change of political parties in the West. This is simply impossible in those countries that change the ruling party in a "merry-go-round" way.

  Efficiency of decision-making. The Communist Party of China (CPC) advocates rejuvenating the country by hard work, speaking with facts, responding to emerging challenges in a timely manner, advancing things in an orderly manner, and "doing things one after another" for long-term matters, which is unimaginable in those western countries that "do things one after another" or even "do things one after another".

  A system of selecting talents and appointing people. The training and selection mechanism of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s ruling team also has advantages, such as orderly replacement of national leadership, emphasis on grass-roots experience and multi-level experience, free from the constraints of consortia, populism and acting tricks, which can avoid the election of rich spokesmen, populist leaders or mediocre politicians.

  Mechanism of self-purification. The Communist Party of China (CPC) has not made mistakes, but unlike other political parties, the Communist Party of China (CPC) can correct his own mistakes. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has made remarkable achievements in punishing corruption and curbing the "four winds", which shows the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s ability and determination to purify and improve itself.

  Second, judging from the ruling effect, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s report card is hard to compare with that of any other political party in the world.

  In the history of the world’s political parties, who can shoulder the two major historical responsibilities of "saving the nation from extinction (revolution)" and "national rejuvenation (construction)"? As American scholar Fei Zhengqing said, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has created a "revolutionary world miracle" in the past and a "developing world miracle" today. This is the greatest political, economic and social change of mankind so far. No nation in the world has experienced such a great institutional change and such a rapid increase in wealth in such a short time.

  In terms of system reform, the Communist Party of China (CPC) united and led the people of China to complete the new-democratic revolution and achieved a great leap from feudal autocracy to people’s democracy. Completed the socialist revolution and established the basic socialist system, which laid the fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for all the development and progress of contemporary China; It started a new great revolution of reform and opening up, established the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, and achieved a great leap for the people of China from standing up to becoming rich and strong. The institutional model initiated by the Communist Party of China (CPC) has defended the diversity of political civilization, provided a "China plan" for the development of human society, and proved that the western political model is not the only and universal plan.

  In terms of wealth growth, China has created an earth-shattering development miracle in the history of human social development in the past 30 years. In dollar terms, China’s GDP in 2016 is roughly equivalent to 2 Japanese, 3 German, 4 British, 5 Indian, 6 Italian, 7 Canadian and 8 Russian. More than 700 million people have been lifted out of poverty, contributing 70% to global poverty reduction. Data don’t lie, facts are the most convincing. Brilliant report card is the profound reason why the Communist Party of China (CPC) can avoid the pendulum effect of western political parties and win people’s long-term trust. However, when some people in the West praise China’s development achievements, they often bypass the political party factor intentionally or unintentionally. In fact, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the most essential feature and the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and it also constitutes the key password of China’s miracle. You can’t decode contemporary China without understanding the Communist Party of China (CPC).

  Thirdly, in terms of the problems faced, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has achieved better results in a shorter time and at a lower cost under the double test of time and space compression.

  China is a very unique sample. It has a huge territory, a long historical depth, a large population, multi-ethnic and multi-religious, and the high-quality genes of Chinese culture coexist with feudal dross. The difficulty of governing such a country is incomparable to other countries. Compared with the West, China’s problems show typical characteristics of "time-space compression".

  Let’s look at time compression first. China has spent more than 30 years on the road that developed countries in the west have traveled for more than 100 years or even hundreds of years. The problems of corruption, environmental problems and the gap between the rich and the poor, which are concentrated in China today, have gradually emerged in the west for a long time span. For example, in the United States, separatist contradictions broke out in the 1860s, corruption in the late 19th century and early 20th century, and environmental problems broke out after World War II, while polarization has continued to this day and is becoming more and more intense. It can be seen that these universal contradictions are diachronic in western countries, but they have become synchronic in our country; The western ruling party can solve these problems in turn, but our party should solve them simultaneously, which obviously doubles the pressure on communist party. However, compared with western countries at the same stage of development and emerging economies at the same stage of development, China’s governance is much better, the severity of contradictions is much lighter and the cost is much smaller.

  Let’s look at space compression. The development of China can only be planned based on its own territory, and the problem of China can only be solved by its own strength, which is totally different from the logic of the development of western powers. In the past, great powers supported their own development through colonial plunder. For example, Spain, Portugal, the Netherlands, France and Britain all developed under the support of huge colonies several times, ten times or even dozens of times larger than their own territories, and all tried their best to transfer and export domestic contradictions and risks to the whole world. Today, China can’t repeat the old road of colonial expansion, transferring risks and exporting contradictions by western powers. Peaceful development, risk sharing and mutual benefit are our only options; The development of China has not caused trouble to other countries, but has become a smooth ride for the development of other countries; In the past, China made "contributions" to the development of western powers through land cession, reparations and concessions. However, today, western countries set up many obstacles to our development through Xinjiang, Tibet, Taiwan, Hong Kong, terrorism, the South China Sea, exchange rate, market economy status, military threats and diplomatic containment. It can be seen that China is developing in the cracks of the West, and the Communist Party of China (CPC) is becoming more and more confident in meeting the challenges.

  5. Dialectical wisdom of self-confidence of political parties.

  Now, a few people lack the confidence of political parties. In my opinion, if we exclude the position factor, this kind of emotion still has its objective background. China does face many problems today, such as unbalanced regional development and challenges to solve; Corruption and the "four winds" problem once flooded the country, seriously overdrawing the people’s trust; Wait a minute. The Communist Party of China (CPC), as the ruling party, is also the responsible subject of course, and it seems natural for the board to hit itself.

  So, how should we treat the problems existing in contemporary China? The author thinks that there is a methodological problem, that is, we must adhere to the scientific methodology.

  First, we should look at the problem in a dialectical way. When you look at anything, you should say two words and oppose any one-sidedness The whole history of the Communist Party of China (CPC) has a major side and a minor side; There are both successes and problems. We should see both sides. At the same time, these "two sides" are primary and secondary, and they are important. Among them, achievements are the main ones, and problems are not the main ones. Looking at problems depends on the mainstream and grasping the main side. Looking at the Communist Party of China (CPC), we should not only boldly affirm our achievements, but also bravely face the problems. You can’t ignore the problem and be blind and confident because of your great achievements; We must not deny our achievements and lose confidence because of problems. It is wrong in method and dangerous in practice to take a one-sided view of problems and blame all problems on the Communist Party of China (CPC), and fail to see the uniqueness and comparative advantages of China’s political system.

  The second is to look at the problem from the essential height. Everything, the phenomenon is intuitive and naked, and the key is to grasp the essence. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the window has been opened, and fresh air will come in, as will flies and mosquitoes. The process of China going to the world is also the process of the world going to China. In this process, some negative things in the west will come with the wind, but the open China has not lost itself and alienated itself. For example, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s political stance of putting the people first, the development goal of common prosperity, the value pursuit of fairness and justice, the great dream of national rejuvenation and the lofty ideal of communism have not changed. On the contrary, under the complicated background of "drastic changes in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe" and western containment, the Communist Party of China (CPC) defended and developed socialism. With his historic practice, the Communist Party of China (CPC) declared the end of the "final conclusion of history", the bankruptcy of "Western centralism", the bias of the linear historical view that "there is no other way but capitalism", the broad prospect of socialism in the 21st century and the broad value of Marxism in the world.

  The third is to look at the problem from the historical trend. History always follows a tortuous road and rushes to the other side of the ideal. The problems faced by contemporary China belong to developing problems, which are symptoms of adolescence and growing pains. These problems can be effectively solved through the reform of various institutional mechanisms, the self-improvement and self-development of the socialist system, and the self-purification within the party. For example, building a well-off society in an all-round way has made us see the hope that all people can share the fruits of reform and development, comprehensively deepening reform has made us see the hope of modernizing the national governance system and governance capacity, comprehensively administering the country according to law has made us see the hope of building a China ruled by law, and comprehensively administering the party strictly has made us see the hope of building a clean and honest politics. In a word, China will constantly surpass the reality and tend to the ideal in the reform and development, which is the general trend of contemporary China and the great logic of historical evolution. Perhaps this process is gradual, but we are already on the right path.

  6. Consolidate the confidence of political parties in the course of reform and development.

  The problem is indelible and inescapable. Facing the problem directly, analyzing the problem and solving the problem are the logic of the problem development; When the old problems are solved, new problems will appear again, and so on. This is the logic of historical development.

  Even if a political party has thousands of reasons, there is no reason why it cannot solve the outstanding contradictions and problems in society. History chose communist party because communist party confronted the "three big mountains" that weighed on the people of China at that time and solved the big problems of national independence, people’s liberation and people’s happiness that no other party could solve. The people chose communist party because communist party represents the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people and has solved the major problems of concern to hundreds of millions of people.

  The self-confidence of political parties has never been established, and it cannot be regarded as something that has been completed and finalized; It is open, generated and unfinished, and party self-confidence can only be reasonably understood as a process, a process of continuous generation and continuous achievement.

  History will not end, and reform and development will have confidence. Party confidence is not a slogan, but an action. Party self-confidence is essentially a kind of practical self-confidence. In other words, whether the Communist Party of China (CPC) has self-confidence depends on how communist party does it. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has dared to take responsibility and forge ahead, insisting on the goal of "two hundred years" and working day and night on the great journey of national rejuvenation. The supply-side structural reform kicked off, and the economic giant was moving steadily under the new normal of economic development; Precision poverty alleviation has become a national strategy, and poverty alleviation has been accelerated; Cure haze, defend the blue sky, blow the signal, and green China is put on the agenda. At the same time, the AIIB, which was established in China, was formally established and opened, actively promoted the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative, participated in the reform of the global governance system, and promoted the building of a community of human destiny, with a growing circle of friends. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s reform measures and development ideas not only focus on itself and the world, but also provide a "China plan" for mankind while solving its own problems, which promotes its own development and also drives the world to develop together. Every step forward in China’s reform and development will lay a solid foundation for the confidence of political parties.

  In short, the confidence of political parties has never been innate, nor is it once and for all. Today, profound changes have taken place in the world, national conditions and party feelings, and the confidence of political parties cultivated in reality is more vital and lasting.

   (Author: Chen Shuguang, a professor at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee)

Tesla responded: I am willing to fully cooperate with the original data of the vehicle half an hour before the incident.

  In response to the recent "roof rights protection" incident of Tesla owners at the Shanghai Auto Show, Tesla issued a statement late at night yesterday (21st), saying that the special handling team set up by the company is working hard.

Tesla responded: I am willing to fully cooperate with the original data of the vehicle half an hour before the incident.

  Yesterday afternoon, Tesla took the initiative to contact Zhengzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration and report the relevant situation. In order to safeguard the rights and interests of consumers, Tesla is willing to fully cooperate and provide the original data of vehicles half an hour before the incident to a third-party appraisal agency or a technical supervision department designated by the government or the consumer himself. The statement also said that State Administration for Market Regulation, Zhengzhou City was urged to designate an authoritative and qualified third-party testing and appraisal agency to carry out testing and appraisal work and restore the truth as soon as possible. Tesla will bear all the expenses arising from the appraisal and promise, "We will accept whatever the test results are." (Reporter Weasion Wei, General Desk)

Network transmission Chengdu downtown area is now driving to grab the baby. The local police urgently rumored.

Network transmission Chengdu downtown area is now driving to grab the baby. The local police urgently rumored.

  The police rumored that "Wuhou District Dahecang grabs children" circulated in the WeChat circle of friends.

Network transmission Chengdu downtown area is now driving to grab the baby. The local police urgently rumored.

  Cartographic gaoxiang

  Just after the rumor storm of "Chengdu Jinniu Wanda snatches children", half a month later, another rumor of "snatching children" caused waves among parents in Chengdu. At the beginning of July, a netizen described in a circle of friends that he was robbed of children by foreigners downstairs in Dahecang, West Third Ring Road, Chengdu.

  On July 8th, Wuhou Public Security Bureau released the investigation results through the official Weibo @ Pingan Wuhou. The information about robbing children on the Internet was not true. The employees of the guarantee company came to Rong to collect the mortgage car. In the process of fighting for the car keys, the owner and his wife shouted "robbing children".

  At present, the case is still under investigation.

  Rumors in friends circle:

  Foreigners drive the door to grab dolls.

  Mother fought back with an umbrella and shouted for help.

  Recently, a netizen told the story of "grabbing dolls" in a circle of friends.

  According to the netizen’s description, at about 4 pm on July 5, a mother took her child downstairs in Dahecang, a section of the West Third Ring Road in Chengdu. As soon as the car stopped, five big men were ready to forcibly open the door to grab the doll.

  According to the mother’s retelling, the child was sitting in the safety chair behind the driver’s seat. Because the left rear door was locked for a long time, the man was ready to pull the child from the window without opening the door. Fortunately, the lock of the safety chair was not easy to open. In an emergency, the mother got off the bus and hit back at the man with an umbrella and shouted for help, so the child was spared.

  The netizen said that after the incident, the mother immediately called the police. The police investigation found that the "gang" who robbed the doll drove a white deck Volkswagen car with a license plate from Jiangsu, and the car often stayed near Dahecang, but the police did not find the car.

  Finally, the netizen also reminded that it is best not to put the children alone in the back row when you go out. If there is really no way, you must lock the car door and close the window.

  Because the netizen’s description is very detailed, many parents believe it. As soon as the news spread to ten, it spread to hundreds. Within a few days, many parents had similar news.

  Police rumors:

  Guarantee company collects mortgage car.

  There was a dispute over the car keys.

  On July 8, Wuhou Public Security Bureau released the investigation results on this matter through the official Weibo after many days of investigation: Recently, information about foreign men robbing children near Dahecang, Wuhou District was circulated in individual local WeChat groups and WeChat friends circle in Chengdu, which was verified by Wuhou Branch of Chengdu Public Security Bureau. The incident was as follows: at about 3: 30 pm on July 5, 2016, Suzhou-born couple Sun Mou and Shen Mou drove a Su C Audi car to the front of Jincui Nanyuan Community in Wuhou District. His wife Shen Mou entered Dahecang to handle affairs, and Sun Mou and his children waited in the car. At this time, several strange men appeared, fighting for the car keys from Sun Mou. Sun Mou and Shen Mou, who came later, shouted that someone was robbing the children. Several men left after taking the car keys. There were no signs of fighting and no injuries at the scene.

  Wuhou Public Security said that after investigation by the police, the Audi car that Sun was driving at the time of the incident was involved in a loan dispute and had been seized. Several men were employees of a guarantee company in Jiangsu, driving a Su C license car to Rongrong to collect mortgage cars, and the information about robbing children online was not true.

  At present, the police have investigated the incident of foreign men fighting for keys in the street.

  Police analysis

  Grab the child in the middle of the "pain point"

  Easy to arouse people’s sympathy

  In the past two years, rumors about "robbing children" have spread from time to time in Chengdu and surrounding areas, which can trigger network fermentation every time.

  In this regard, the Chengdu police analyzed that there are two reasons: First, "I would rather believe in it, but I don’t believe it." Things that are related to the basic needs of human beings and threaten people’s basic safety often resonate the most, and such rumors are so hot that they hit the "pain point" — — People think that their environment is not safe; Second, the rumor of stealing children can arouse people’s sympathy and desire for protection. People are children, and the matter is human trafficking. "People’s kindness and sympathy are suddenly aroused." However, these news have proved to be rumors.

  The police reminded that similar incidents of robbing children often appeared on the Internet recently, and most of them were rumors. In order to avoid the panic of parents, the police promptly rumored.

  /Reminder/

  Rumors can be punished.

  Detention for more than 10 days

  The police reminded that according to the provisions of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, those who spread rumors, lied about dangerous situations, epidemic situations, police situations or deliberately disturbed public order by other means were detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined less than 500 yuan; If the circumstances are minor, they shall be detained for less than 5 days or fined for less than 500 yuan.

  For online rumors, if defamatory information is actually clicked, viewed more than 5,000 times, or forwarded more than 500 times, it will be punished by the Criminal Law for online defamation. Since 2015, the province’s public security network security department has investigated and dealt with 185 cases of online rumors, 307 people were educated and admonished, 40 people were administratively punished, and 6 people were criminally punished.

  The police reminded the public that if you find information about a case similar to an unofficial report on the Internet, don’t believe it, let alone forward or comment at will. You can call 110 first to verify it.

  /link/

  Pickpocketing near Jinniu Wanda

  Mother fabricated a rumor about "robbing children"

  On June 14th, Chen Mou, a citizen of Chengdu, said in a circle of friends that he met a gang that robbed children and bags near Jinniu Wanda. On June 22nd, jinniu district Hehuachi Police Station informed the public that Chen Mou had exaggerated and fabricated the facts after pickpocketing, and added subjective speculation, which was inconsistent with the objective facts. He was sent to punish him for "fabricating facts and disturbing social order". In view of his unlawful infringement at that time, he released information in a state of fear, and his subjective malignancy was relatively small, and he was fined 100 yuan for administrative punishment.

  Huaxi Dushi Bao reporter Li Tianyu intern Zhang Yanli

  (Huaxi Dushi Bao)

Most of the rumors of college entrance examination are fraud, keep your eyes open and beware of being fooled —— A summary of the list of rumors about college entrance examination

  The college entrance examination is related to the future of thousands of students and the expectations of many families, which attracts much attention every year. Related rumors and false information take the opportunity to breed, and even more criminals take the opportunity to cheat and mislead candidates and the public. Based on netizens’ reports and related interpretations of rumors, China Internet Joint Rumor-dispelling Platform selects typical and warning rumors in all stages of college entrance examination, forms a list of rumors related to college entrance examination, reveals rumors, scientifically interprets policies and conveys the truth.

  "Online selling answers to college entrance examination questions" is really a scam.. College entrance examination questions and answers belong to the top secret materials of the country, and their storage and transportation have extremely strict management measures. Not only that, according to China’s Criminal Law, if cheating in the exam is true, it will be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years depending on the seriousness of the case. In the early stage of the college entrance examination, those who peddle the so-called "answers to the true questions of the college entrance examination" on the Internet and flaunt such tempting information as "high accuracy" and "full payment after the examination" are all fraudulent routines of criminals, who often lose contact immediately after obtaining personal information and defrauding money.

  "The marking of the college entrance examination only catches up with the progress, regardless of right or wrong" is pure nonsense.. Marking the college entrance examination is a very serious work. The current marking evaluation has strict and detailed rules, and a marking quality monitoring system has been formulated to ensure the quality of marking evaluation. Before and after the results of the college entrance examination are announced every year, rumors such as "marking whether right or wrong" and "scoring indiscriminately" will come to the fore. This information is often lack of factual basis, or because of nonsense and arbitrary speculation, or because of the wishful thinking of candidates and parents with unsatisfactory results in the college entrance examination. These irrational rumors have created more anxiety and dissatisfaction and damaged the credibility of the college entrance examination.

  “‘ Hacking ’ Can modify the college entrance examination scores "and" use ‘ Internal big data ’ Accurately fill in the volunteers? " They are all made out of nothing.. After the results of the college entrance examination were released and on the eve of volunteering for the college entrance examination, some lawless elements on the Internet claimed that "knowing hackers can modify the results of the college entrance examination with money", or that "mastering internal big data can accurately fill in volunteers", but parents of candidates are required to pay high-priced "service fees" and "consulting fees". Such rumors take "hackers", "internal" and "big data" as gimmicks and routines, and use the anxiety of candidates and parents to commit fraud, which not only defrauds money, but also may mislead candidates to fill in their volunteers and even delay future development.

  “‘ Well-known university ’ Recruiting low-scoring candidates "and" parents’ dishonesty affects their children’s going to college "mislead the public.. Scams such as "you can go to college without filling in your volunteers" and "you can go to a prestigious school with low scores" are specially designed for candidates and parents with poor admission results. "diploma mill" and "fake universities" such as "Henan Communication University" often use names that are easily confused with well-known universities and colleges, copy the regular university official website, and recruit students illegally and defraud money in a confusing way. There are also rumors such as "parents’ dishonesty affects their children’s going to college" that misinterpret policies, create gimmicks, and mislead public opinion.

  China Internet joint rumor platform reminds students and parents that the rumors of college entrance examination are mostly scams, so please keep your eyes open and beware of being fooled.

  Source: China Internet Joint Rumor Platform

  Producer: Jing Ke

  Supervision and examination: Dong Xiao

  Editor: Yan Dandan

  Proofreading: Jia Yutao

Ministry of Ecology and Environment: Ozone pollution in China is mainly mild pollution, which can be prevented and controlled.

  BEIJING, Oct. 29 (Xinhuanet)-Liu Youbin, spokesman of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said on the 29th that since 2015, ozone monitoring has been carried out at 1,436 points in 337 cities across the country. The data shows that although ozone pollution in China has increased, it is mainly light pollution, and it is generally in a state of prevention and control.

  On the morning of the 29th, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment held a regular press conference, and Liu Youbin, spokesman of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, reported the recent progress of key work.

  Liu Youbin introduced that not long ago, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment announced the national air quality in September and January-September, and some areas experienced some fluctuations. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment organized experts to carefully analyze these situations for the following reasons:

  First of all, due to the higher temperature than normal, the national O3 concentration increased year-on-year, and the proportion of excellent days decreased year-on-year.. In September 2019, the national average temperature was 17.7 degrees, which was 1.1 degrees higher than normal. The average temperatures in Beijing, Tianjin, Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Hubei and other provinces and cities were the highest or second highest level in the same period since 1961. Under the influence of high temperature and strong light, the concentration of O3 increased obviously during the day, which led to a decrease in the proportion of excellent days.

  Preliminary analysis shows that in September 2019, the number of days in which the primary pollutant was O3(8 hours) in 337 cities at prefecture level and above accounted for more than 95% of the polluted days and about 40% of the 23 heavily polluted days, and the primary pollutant in other heavily polluted days was PM10, indicating that the average daily air quality in September was mainly affected by O3 concentration. The average O3 concentration in 337 cities at prefecture level and above was 157 μ g/m3, up by 23.6% year-on-year, and the proportion of excellent days decreased by 14.7 percentage points year-on-year.

  Tropospheric (near-surface) ozone is a typical secondary air pollutant, which is rarely emitted by human beings. The main source of ground ozone is the photochemical reaction of NOx and VOCs under the action of heat and sunlight. When the precursors of NOx and VOCs are high, ozone pollution is easy to occur in summer and autumn due to high temperature and strong solar radiation. China’s standard stipulates that the maximum daily average concentration of ozone for 8 hours is 160 μ g/m3, which is basically equivalent to that of developed countries. Since 2015, ozone monitoring has been carried out at 1436 locations in 337 cities across the country. The data show that although ozone pollution in China has increased, it is mainly mild pollution, and it is generally in a state of prevention and control.

  Secondly, less precipitation and unfavorable meteorological conditions lead to an increase in particulate matter concentration.In September 2019, the static stability index of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region increased by about 50% year-on-year, of which the static stability index of Beijing increased by about 40% year-on-year, and the atmospheric diffusion capacity decreased significantly. Especially in late September, 2019, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas experienced static, high humidity and inversion weather lasting for more than one week, which led to the continuous accumulation and transformation of pollutants.

  According to Liu Youbin, in view of the above situation, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will promote the coordinated emission reduction of multi-pollutants with the coordinated control of PM2.5 and ozone, focusing on NOx and VOCs, and actively promote the optimization and adjustment of industry, energy, transportation and land use structure.

  Liu Youbin Qiu said that winter has come, the temperature has dropped, and the O3 pollution level has dropped. Especially after entering the heating season, the emission intensity of various pollutants will further increase and the meteorological conditions will deteriorate, and PM2.5 will become the primary pollutant that determines the ambient air quality. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment, together with relevant departments and localities, will take measures such as differentiated and graded management and control of key industries to actively deal with heavily polluted weather to offset the impact of increased heating emissions and unfavorable meteorological conditions.

It is a famous medicine in Lingnan, and is known as "Southern Astragalus", which has the functions of invigorating qi, invigorating spleen and eliminating dampness.

  Medicinal materials can be divided into north and south.

  Wushu is known as "southern boxing and northern leg", which is talked about by everyone.

  The characters in the martial arts novels are "Beggars in the South and Beggars in the North", and everyone is familiar with them.

  There are "Southern Tunes and Northern Tunes" in traditional Chinese operas, each with its own strong points and deep mass base.

  The classical story "orange in the south and bitter orange in the north" tells the implication that the same species has mutated due to different environmental conditions.

  Idioms include travelling from the south to the north, fighting in the north, and opposing each other …

  China has a vast territory, the climate difference between north and south is remarkable, and the species are very different. In the eyes of doctors, the use of drugs in the north and the south is different, so there are many names in the world of herbs to show the difference. For example:

  1. Schisandra chinensis and Schisandra chinensis

  2. Radix Glehniae and Radix Glehniae

  3. South Lepidium, North Lepidium

  4. Radix Astragali and Radix Astragali

  It is worth noting that although there is a word difference between the North and the South, there are many differences in source and efficacy, which need to be specifically analyzed to ensure the correct use of drugs in clinic and the safety of patients.

  As we all know, Astragalus membranaceus is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine commonly used in clinic, which has the functions of invigorating qi and rising yang, consolidating exterior and stopping sweating, inducing diuresis and reducing swelling, and is known as the "holy medicine for invigorating qi". In Compendium of Materia Medica, Li Shizhen called it "the strength of tonic medicine".

  Astragalus membranaceus is listed in the list of homologous substances of medicine and food, and it is one of the representatives of "dual use of medicine and food".

  Traditional Chinese medicine believes that Astragalus has the function of "consolidating exterior". Generally speaking, it can increase the body’s protective function and reduce the chance of getting sick. Astragalus tea (30g of Astragalus, brewed with boiling water instead of tea) has become the standard of health care for office workers. Drinking this tea often can improve immunity, and soaking Astragalus and Lycium barbarum in a thermos cup can be described as a health care fashion. Astragalus medicinal diet soup (Astragalus carp soup, Astragalus chicken soup, Astragalus jujube ribs soup, etc.) has been shining on the table of ordinary people, delicious and healthy.

  "Southern Astragalus" is not Astragalus.

  Some friends think that Astragalus membranaceus is different from Astragalus membranaceus, which is really a misunderstanding. Astragalus membranaceus is the dried root of Leguminosae Astragalus mongolicus or Astragalus membranaceus, which is also called Beiqi because it is abundant in northern China.

  The herb known as "Southern Astragalus" is not Astragalus, so where did it come from?

  In fact, Nanqi refers to the five-fingered peach commonly used by Lingnan people. Because it has similar qi-invigorating function to Astragalus membranaceus, it is widely used in Lingnan, so it is known as "Southern Astragalus membranaceus".

  Five-finger peach "as its name suggests"

  The five-fingered peach tree is about one meter to two meters high. The whole plant has short yellow-brown hair and milk. Its leaves usually have five lobes, like a palm with five fingers open; Its fruit is oval and hairy, which is quite similar to peach. The leaves are like five fingers, and the fruit is like a peach. The name of the five-finger peach is vivid and unforgettable. It can be described as "just like its name"!

  Edible method

  1. Chicken soup with five fingers and peaches

  Finger-fingered peach root is often used to cook chicken soup, which is a Hakka medicinal soup and a famous Guangdong soup with good color and flavor. In the hot summer, the temperature and humidity in Lingnan area are always high, which makes people tired and lose appetite. Folk commonly use five-finger peach soup. This soup has a unique aromatic smell, which helps people to strengthen the spleen and replenish qi, eliminate dampness and promote qi circulation. Regular consumption of this medicated diet soup can enhance human immune function.

  Every summer, students tend to think too much when preparing for the senior high school entrance examination and college entrance examination. Chinese medicine believes that "thinking hurts the spleen", people’s emotions will affect the five internal organs, and thinking will affect the spleen and stomach. In addition, the spleen is trapped by summer heat, and internal and external factors are intertwined, which makes people’s appetite worse. Careful parents will boil Wuzhi Maotao soup to strengthen the spleen and eliminate dampness for children, which will help the exam.

  2. Pork feet with five fingers and peaches

  Wash the five-finger peaches with clear water and soak them for a while; Chop the pig’s feet into pieces, put them into a clay pot, add about 8 bowls of water, and cook them with slow fire for about 1 hour after boiling with strong fire, and add appropriate seasoning to serve. This soup has the function of promoting lactation after delivery.

  3. Five Finger Peach Chicken

  Five-finger peaches are used as spices, and appropriate amount is added when making salted chicken, or five-finger peaches are stuffed into chicken belly, so that the baked chicken has the fragrance of five-finger peaches, which is delicious and healthy. Also popular with diners are five-fingered peach chicken feet. With the accelerated pace of life, young people have rarely made five-fingered peaches and chicken feet at home.

  In the streets and alleys of Meizhou, Heyuan and other Hakka areas, there are many food stores with salted chicken and braised chicken feet. People buy bulk five-fingered peach chicken and chicken feet in the stores to eat at home, or let the stores vacuum package them as special products to give to friends.

  Knowledge of five-finger peach medicinal materials

  Peach with five fingers is the dry root of Ficus crassifolia, a Moraceae plant, and it is a commonly used medicinal material in Lingnan, and there are many records in materia medica. It was first recorded in the Qing Dynasty’s "Preparation of Raw Herbs", and it was named Wuzhaolong. The book "Lingnan Herb Collection Record" written in the Republic of China records: five-claw dragon, alias five-dragon root, dragon leaf. Other aliases are Nanqi, Tuhuangqi (Guangzhou Handbook of Common Chinese Herbal Medicine) and Tuwujia (Guangxi Chinese Herbal Medicine).

  chemical composition

  In order to find out what chemical components are contained in the five-finger peach, phytochemical researchers pulverized it in the laboratory, extracted it with water and alcohol, separated and purified it, and analyzed it with modern scientific instruments, and found that the five-finger peach contains flavonoids (quercetin, naringin, luteolin, apigenin, etc.), sugars, amino acids and other components.

  Modern pharmacological research

  1. Enhance immunity.

  Modern pharmacological experiments show that Ficus hirsuta can improve the immunity of experimental mice by participating in the immune regulation of cells.

  2. Cough relieving effect

  The ethanol extract and water extract of Syzygium pentaphyllum were given to mice by gavage, which had antitussive effect on cough.

  3. Bacteriostasis

  Adding the components of Ficus hirta to the bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus cultured in the laboratory has a good antibacterial effect.

  4. Liver protection

  Five-finger peach has protective effect on stress liver injury. It has a certain protective effect to give the extract of Ficus hirta to mice with alcoholic liver injury by gavage.

  Quality control and related preparations

  In order to standardize the quality of medicinal materials, Guangdong and Guangxi have formulated the medicinal standards of five-fingered peaches, which are recorded in the Standards of Chinese Medicinal Materials in Guangdong Province and the Quality Standards of Zhuang Medicine in Guangxi respectively.

  In addition to being directly taken into decoction, Wuzhimao is also used to produce a variety of compound Chinese patent medicines, such as Compound Chuanbei Zhike Syrup, Weiyangning Pill, Sanwei Zhike Tablet, Gongyanping Tablet/Capsule/Dropping Pill, Fuyanjing Capsule, etc. In the pharmaceutical factory, before being put into production as raw material medicine, Ficus hirta must be inspected and meet the quality standards before it can be put into production.

  Drug application

  1. Treat postpartum agalactia

  Stewed pork feet with five fingers and peach can treat postpartum agalactia. (Guangxi Chinese Herbal Medicine)

  2. Warming the heart and spleen

  Professor Deng Tietao, a master of traditional Chinese medicine, likes to use five-fingered peaches, and the dosage is large. Warm and tonify the yang of the heart and spleen, like to use sweet and warm five-fingered peaches and astragalus, and the amount of qi deficiency is more than 45 g. (Deng Tietao’s Experience in Treating Dilated Cardiomyopathy with Heart Failure by Regulating Spleen and Protecting Heart)

  3. Treat liver cirrhosis after hepatitis B.

  Jiawei Wuzhimaotao Decoction consists of Wuzhimaotao, Herba Abnormalis, Herba Rabdosiae Cirrhosae, Radix Dioscoreae Septemlobae, Herba Ardisiae Japonicae, Poria, Alismatis Rhizoma, Folium Rosae Rugosae, Jasminum Jasminum Thunb, and Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, and can be used for treating liver cirrhosis after hepatitis B.. (Modified Wuzhimaotao Decoction for Treating 40 Cases of Liver Cirrhosis after Hepatitis B)

  Tips

  Through Baidu, it is not difficult to find that poisoning incidents related to five-finger peaches have occurred from time to time in recent years, which needs to be paid attention to.

  Mixed growth of Herba Clerodendranthi and Prunus mume may spread the virus. Many years ago, after the villagers in Wuhua County were poisoned by drinking Wuzhimaotao soup, the relevant departments tested the Wuzhimao soup and found that the roots of these Wuzhimao peaches actually contained enterotoxin. The analysis shows that Syzygium pentaphyllum grows in the mountains, and may be mixed with Herba Lysimachiae. Over time, the toxin of Herba Lysimachiae will naturally seep into the roots of Syzygium pentaphyllum. If you only eat a small amount, you will not be poisoned. If the dose is too large, you may be poisoned.

  The appearance of the roots of Herba Clerodendranthi is similar to that of the five-finger peach roots, and the flowers of Herba Clerodendranthi are also similar to honeysuckle. Don’t dig blindly. It is recommended to buy medicinal materials in regular pharmacies.

This article is from China Traditional Chinese Medicine.

Interview with Li yuming, director of hometown stranger: if you choose your feelings, the commercialization of the film will definitely be lost?

??

Journal No.3260 on September 1, 2022

In recent years, Chinese art films have shined brilliantly in international film festivals. The film "Hometown Alien" won the amazing FIRST film in the 15th FIRST Youth Film Exhibition, the film specially mentioned by the jury in the 12th Beijing International Film Festival, the best screenwriter in the 8th Chongqing Youth Film Festival, and the special mention of the new honor of the year in the 16th Chinese Youth Film Week, and was selected into the 26th Capri Hollywood International Film Festival and the 6th New era Youth Film Season-New Force Film Project.

(At the premiere of the 15th FIRST Youth Film Exhibition)

Art film is of great significance for developing film art innovation and frontier exploration, and improving audience appreciation level. Here, the first producer talked to Li Songming, the director of Hometown Stranger, and felt the charm of art films.

Fantasy journey of love and growth, ingenious reconstruction of illusion and reality

The chairman of the jury of Beijing International Film Festival commented on "Hometown Stranger" in this way: the film uses a rare gaze to make the spectacular scenery of Guizhou’s deep mountains and rivers become the fulcrum of the whole film. Man’s existence is like a stone and a tree in nature, which gives birth to interest. Comparing with the claustrophobic space of urban life, it causes people to think philosophically about existence and memory.

(The 12th Beijing International Film Festival pays attention to the future unit award ceremony)

As the first feature film, the film Hometown Alien is based on the personal experience of screenwriter and director Li Yuming, which has a strong personal life color. The film tells the story of Xing Gui, a screenwriter who is sick in bed and hemiplegia, and conflicts with his girlfriend Xiao Jie who takes good care of him and his mother, and then falls into the trough of his life. After recovery, he returned to his hometown to write a script, and together with his elderly grandmother, his girlfriend and his mother who came later, he embarked on a fantastic journey of love and growth in a confused and different memory puzzle …

"Hometown Stranger" adopts a two-stage structure of alternating reality and reality, juxtaposes the life of big cities and villages, and shows the multifaceted nature of family life. There are conflicts between different family members’ narratives of the same thing, and even the different narratives of the same person will be inconsistent. This very common but easily overlooked point is well presented in this film.

Li yuming analyzed the narrative structure. "in the movie, the same thing, grandma told xiaojie in bad weather is a good side, but in good weather it told xinggui is a bad side." Does it look like a Tai Chi map? There is white in black and black in white. Does it look like our closest relatives? Those heartfelt words can often be blurted out to the closest relatives. In the face of outsiders, they can take care of each other’s feelings and even tell some white lies! For example, Xing Gui speaks directly to his mother and girlfriend, and sometimes even expresses his love in a harsh tone. But the way he talks to his ex-girlfriend is softer, and he will take care of each other’s feelings … "

"Fish raft" and "old house" contain a lot of symbols and metaphors.

A stranger in my hometown skillfully reconstructs illusion and reality with the structure of "play in play" The highlight "Hometown" was filmed in Bijie, Guizhou, the director’s hometown. In the film, there are many romantic and poetic scenes. Li Yuming shared that "I am from Guizhou, and the Guizhou described in the script is the Guizhou in my memory." Guizhou is a place where there is no sunny day for three days and the ground is not three feet flat. Guizhou itself has a romantic temperament, especially in winter and spring communication. Just like the two comparisons in our movie, it is uncertain, but attractive and thought-provoking. "

The filming and scenery making of Hometown Stranger are meticulous, and a lot of symbols and metaphors are buried. "Mom’s home is arranged on a fish raft, which is my feeling about my hometown and my mother’s home: I am a stranger in my hometown, wandering and have no sense of belonging. Grandma’s home is an abandoned old house we found. This old house didn’t even have doors and windows at first, and all the old things in it were bought or borrowed from the village. We chose this old house because it has a mountain on its back, a path in front and bamboo forests on its side. It has a good sense of space and layering, and it is very landing. This is also my feeling about my grandmother’s home: stable and belonging. "

It is not difficult to see that there is only one shot in each scene of "Hometown Stranger", and they are all fixed seats and large depth of field. The director canceled the scheduling of the camera and the cutting of the lens, which not only reduced the creative burden of non-professional actors, but also made the picture look realistic.

Grandma in her eighties,Contribute the most touching performance to the film

In recent years, more and more directors have begun to boldly use amateur actors to play the leading role. The 79-year-old Yang Taiyi was shortlisted as the best actor for "Crossing Zhao Guan", competing with famous actors such as Wang Jingchun, Xú Zhēng and Duan Long. In addition, in recent years, Toshitabe’s highly acclaimed "Dark Horse" literary films, such as Roadside Picnic, Heart Labyrinth, Gangrenboqi, Red Flowers and Green Leaves, have almost all starring amateurs.

In Hometown Stranger, apart from young actors Ye Linsheng and Ci Wantong, what impressed the audience the most was the performance of my grandmother. My grandmother had two scenes when talking about her childhood. She performed in two different States: sadness and freedom. She contributed to the performance of not losing professional actors in the film, which made the audience shine.

The grandmother in "Hometown Stranger" is over 80 years old and can’t read. All the lines are read to her by others. Director Li Yuming was also playing drums in his heart before filming. "I took out two plays that were difficult to complete. If grandma’s performance fell below the passing line, we would have to change people, even if she was my own grandmother. Producer Xiao Xiao found two retired old professors in Guiyang and Zunyi as alternatives. If grandma can’t control this role, she will adjust it as soon as possible. But my grandmother did a very good job, and she won the trust and respect of her crew members by her own talent. "

Realism is the natural advantage of an amateur actor. Li Yuming shared, "There is a scene to teach my grandmother to do Tai Chi exercises. I learned to teach my grandmother in advance. After she learned it several times, she slipped away. I’ caught’ her back. I said, Grandma, you have to do it with me. Life lies in exercise. Grandma said, nonsense, life lies in labor. Say that finish, grandma walked towards the field with a hoe. At that moment, I began to question my inherent ideas and education. Grandma is an old man who has never read a book. What she said is completely based on her life experience, but it is closer to the essence of life. "

Interpretation of intimate relationship from different perspectives,

Trade-offs and choices are given to the audience

In "Hometown Stranger", both the feelings before men and women, and the emotional descriptions between mothers and children, grandparents and grandchildren are all very real. The feelings between characters spill over the screen, directly hitting the audience’s hearts and making emotional connections with them. The audience can interpret from different perspectives according to their own emotional experience.

In the creation of "Hometown Stranger", it also brought new cognition to the director. "I always thought that my grandmother missed her late grandfather very much. When collecting folk songs, I asked her, do you miss grandpa? She replied that she didn’t want to. The dead old man always quarreled with me when he was alive. I was happier when he died. That moment was hard for me to accept. After speaking, grandma picked up scissors and went to grandpa’s grave 30 meters away from home, and began to repair the weeds in the grave. I said, why did you start mowing the grass before Tomb-Sweeping Day arrived? Grandma said that when your grandfather was alive, his hair was a little long and he clamored for it to be cut. I don’t think he would like the grass on the grave to be too long. At that moment, I was touched. It is true that grandma hates grandpa, and it is also true that she loves grandpa. What kind of intimate relationship is not like this? Mixed with love and hate, swing back and forth between the two! Therefore, most of the plots in Hometown Stranger are ambiguous, and there are many possibilities. The choice depends on the audience themselves.

In Hometown Stranger, there are still some memories about family of origin and intimate relationship. The director tried hard to find the truth, but he could not find it. So, he wrote the memory gap and thinking into the script and made it into a movie, about love and hate, about gain and loss. ……

Choose feelings and accept commercial loss.

Art films pay attention to the director’s personal artistic expression, and director Li Yuming does not deny that "Hometown Stranger" is a bit emotional. "At the beginning of creation, we thought very clearly that we should be emotional, and we can accept the bite of commercial loss caused by excessive feelings. At the same time, excessive commerce will also destroy the quality of the film. For producers or directors, it is necessary to balance the relationship between feelings and business. Movies that are both creative and commercial can often achieve greater success. "

In the face of the current literary film market, Li Yuming also has his own views. "As we all know, the market return rate of literary films is not high, but with the success of literary films such as" Into the Dust ",it can be seen that the audience’s film aesthetics are also improving. A benign film market must be both commercial and artistic. Our film market is very huge, so the evaluation system and the needs of the audience should not and will not always be so single, right? Even if there will be temporary failure due to some uncontrollable factors in the process, we filmmakers should keep looking forward to the future and try to change the parts that can be changed! "

At present, in the art cinema market, literary films are still generally applauded but not popular, but as the director of literary films, Li Yuming doesn’t want to give up the creation of literary films. "Will I make literary films in the future? Of course it will! But I will shoot two genre films first, and then come back to shoot literary films when I have a surplus. I don’t want to put myself or my partners in a dilemma because of my personal feelings. I would like to expect China’s future literary films to perform better and better in the market. Both the author and the audience need to grow up. Although the road is far away, the trip will come. "

Guangzhou implements the supervision of controlling dust at the source: on-line measuring dust to protect Guangzhou Blue

  A waste gas treatment tower was installed on the roof of the production workshop of Panyu Yuanmai Jewelry Co., Ltd., located in Daluotang Jewelry Zone, Panyu.

  Keep the original heart, take the mission, find the gap and implement it

  Carry out in-depth education on the theme of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Remember Mission"

  There are more than 2,400 construction sites in Guangzhou, and dust from construction sites is one of the important causes of atmospheric particulate pollution, and it may be difficult to control dust pollution repeatedly. How to supervise it effectively for a long time is a difficult problem. At the same time, the general survey of pollution sources in Guangzhou has entered the stage of data summary and audit, which involves a wide range and a large amount of data. How to ensure the accuracy of the data is very important.

  Therefore, in combination with the theme education of "Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind the mission", the Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment runs through the whole process of the theme education, implementing source control, standardizing the management of construction sites, implementing the pollution source survey, finding out what the problem is and where the crux lies, sticking to the word "reform" throughout, persisting in the establishment of reform, and resolutely fighting the tough battles of pollution prevention and pollution source survey.

  Text/Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Wang Chuhan and Du Juan

  Correspondent sui huanxuan

  Figure/Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Zhuang Xiaolong

  Li hang Li Gai

  Inspection and supervision: set up full-time environmental protection personnel to supervise the construction site.

  The second phase of hengli town Resettlement Area in Nansha District is under intense construction. But different from people’s impression of dusty and disorderly, the construction site here is orderly: all the undeveloped land is covered with green dust-proof nets, and some land is afforested; Sprinklers are sprinkling water to reduce dust, and a 360-degree rotating spray head can be seen every 2.5 meters on the fence; The PM2.5 displayed on the screen of the 24-hour on-line dust detection system is about 25 μ g/m3. "Sprinklers will spray water regularly every two hours. spray head is basically open from 8 am to 6 pm, and fog cannons will also spray dust. In addition, the construction site is also equipped with 12 cleaning workers to clean the construction site and import and export roads. " The relevant person in charge of the project introduced.

  In addition to consciously equipping the construction site with dust suppression facilities and implementing dust suppression measures, Jiezhen also has full-time environmentalists who use Guangzhou Dust APP to supervise the construction site. Liu Chunke, a full-time environmental protection worker in hengli town, told reporters that the dust on the construction site is inspected every week, including whether the engineering information is perfect, whether the transport vehicle is cleaned and whether the residual mud is covered. During the inspection, it is found that the land is not covered with green nets, the land that has not been constructed for a long time is not afforested, the construction road is not hard-bottomed, and the vehicles are not cleaned.

  "In the process of routine inspection of the second phase project of hengli town resettlement area, it was found that there were problems of road dust emission and some exposed residual mud not covered." Liu Chunke said that he would take photos immediately after discovering the dust problem, and enter the problem into the Guangzhou Dust Supervision APP, and feed it back to the Nansha District Quality Supervision Station, the supervision unit of the construction site, and at the same time issue the Notice Letter on the Prevention and Control of Dust Pollution on the Construction Site to urge the construction unit to carry out rectification. After receiving the rectification notice, the construction unit immediately carried out rectification measures, arranged sprinklers to spray water immediately, and covered the exposed residual mud. "Now the awareness of dust pollution prevention and control in construction sites has also increased. Last year, the green net covering the land was in short supply, and the price has increased!"

  On-line monitoring: the air quality was optimized obviously from January to July.

  Dust is the main source of PM10 and PM2.5 in Guangzhou. In recent years, Guangzhou has vigorously promoted dust pollution control in construction sites, refined the "six hundred percent" requirements for dust pollution control, produced an atlas of guidance for green construction enclosure of construction projects, held on-site meetings, organized publicity training, promoted the installation of dust online monitoring equipment, strengthened law enforcement inspection, and increased notification and punishment. In view of the problem that dust pollution control in construction sites is easy to repeat and difficult to adhere to, since 2019, the regulatory authorities such as housing and construction have stepped up supervision, inspecting about 100 construction sites every day, urging the implementation of the "six hundred percent" requirements for dust pollution control, and at the same time using drones. Conduct inspections. Up to now, a total of 1080 online dust monitoring devices have been installed and networked.

  In addition, in 2018, the municipal ecological and environmental department developed and launched the Dust Supervision APP, organized town and street environmental protection personnel to inspect the construction site, and reported the problems to the regulatory authorities in real time for follow-up. The users of the APP include the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, the Transportation Bureau, the Water Affairs Bureau, the Urban Management Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau, the Ecological Environment Bureau, the Forestry and Landscape Bureau, the Planning and Natural Resources Bureau, the Guangzhou Port Authority and the quality and safety supervision stations of various construction projects.

  More than 2,400 construction sites in the city, regardless of the size, are all included in the Dust Supervision APP, which can be used to view and count the basic situation of construction projects. The supervision and inspection personnel of the ecological and environmental departments input the inspection and spot check information of the construction sites, and feed back the inspection and spot check information to the supervision units such as housing construction, water supply and transportation, and then the supervision units organize rectification and fill in the handling information, so as to implement the requirements of "establishing banks and reforming them" and form a multi-sectoral supervision mechanism for dust in Guangzhou. Since the beginning of this year, the city’s law enforcement officers have inspected 28,987 construction sites and 2,389 construction sites, and found that 1,304 "six hundred percent" problems have not been implemented, and all the problems found have been followed up and rectified.

  The control effect of dust is also intuitively reflected in the air. From January to July 2019, the comprehensive index of ambient air in Guangzhou decreased by 13.4% year-on-year, and the air quality improved; The air quality reached the standard for 193 days, an increase of 25 days. Among them, the average concentration of PM2.5 was 28 μ g/m3, down 22.2% year-on-year; The average concentration of PM10 was 47 μ g/m3, down 14.5% year-on-year.

  General survey of pollution sources: If you have any questions about filling in the form, you can ask the census taker.

  The once-in-a-decade national pollution source survey has now entered the stage of data summary and audit, which is a major national survey, involving a wide range and a large amount of data. How to ensure the accuracy of the data is very important.

  Guangzhou Panyu Yuanmai Jewelry Co., Ltd., located in Daluotang Jewelry Zone, Panyu, is a leading jewelry processing enterprise in Panyu District, mainly engaged in the processing of gold and silver jewelry and jewelry inlays. The relevant person in charge of the enterprise took out a checklist of dozens of pages and told the reporter: "Because there are differences in production technology and pollution control links, it is really unclear which links need to be filled in when filling out the form, how to fill them out, and some problems involving data unit conversion are also complicated. Fortunately, there are census takers and census instructors to help us fill out the form. "

  According to the relevant person in charge of the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, the general survey of pollution sources is not as simple as expected. Sometimes a company has to visit several times. "For example, it is found that the company is closed at the scene, but it is uncertain whether the company is temporarily closed or seasonally closed. It takes a few more walks to be sure. " In addition, the general survey of pollution sources involves not only communication, but also technical problems in the form filling. Take shoemaking as an example, one of the two processes needs to be selected, that is, drawing wires and gluing. When filling in the form, some enterprises may mistake the gluing in the drawing wire process for the gluing process, resulting in wrong selection or multiple selection. Because the emission of pollutants is estimated by coefficient method, different processes correspond to different coefficients. If the previous process is not filled in correctly, the results estimated by coefficient method will be quite different. "In view of these situations, not only enumerators guide enterprises to fill in the forms, but also census instructors will further review the data. In addition, we will compare the data with the existing data to ensure the accuracy of the final data."

  Pollution data: a map of pollution sources in the city will be drawn.

  The national pollution source survey is a major national survey conducted by the State Council in accordance with the Regulations on the National Pollution Source Survey, which is conducted once every ten years. From 2007 to 2010, the first national pollution source survey was carried out, and this is the second national pollution source survey. The census time is arranged from 2017 to 2019, which is mainly divided into four stages: preliminary preparation, inventory building, household survey and summary release.

  The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment said that in 2017, Guangzhou started the preparatory work for the general survey of pollution sources, and successfully completed the household survey task in 2018. At present, it has entered the stage of data summary review. After completing the data filling and entry system, Guangzhou was organized to carry out data auditing, on-site verification and data summary auditing in the household survey stage, and seriously carried out rectification and implementation according to the list of questions fed back by the national and provincial census offices.

  In the stage of household survey, Guangzhou organized and carried out the work of reporting and auditing by enterprises, on-site auditing by census takers, on-site rechecking by census instructors, and conducted two rounds of data auditing for key information census forms, feedback from experts and auditing of census systems, to check input data and recheck spatial information.

  Since January this year, two rounds of quality verification have been carried out, and industrial sources, large-scale livestock and poultry farms, centralized pollution control facilities, sewage outlets into rivers (seas), non-industrial source boilers, mobile sources, administrative villages and parks in 44 towns in 11 districts have been selected for on-site verification, and one census community in each district has been selected for pull-net verification.

  After the census and accounting work, Guangzhou immediately transferred to the data summary and audit work. In June, the Municipal Census Office issued the Operational Guidelines for the Data Auditing of the Second National Pollution Source Census in Guangzhou, sent technical teams to all districts to guide the data summarization and auditing, and organized four rounds of data summarization and auditing successively.

  From July to August, Guangzhou received a total of 16 issues of the list of suspected problems summarized and reviewed by the national and provincial census offices. The municipal census office immediately organized all districts to carry out verification work, seriously rectified the problem data, completed the systematic problem verification and rectification on time, and made notes on the verified problems one by one. In the next step, Guangzhou will continue to organize data summary and audit according to the requirements of the national and provincial census offices, so as to further improve the quality of census data and ensure compliance with relevant national requirements.

  "The national pollution source survey is a major national survey once every ten years, and it is the basic work of environmental protection. It is of great significance for accurately judging the current environmental situation, formulating and implementing targeted policies and plans for economic and social development and environmental protection, and improving environmental quality." According to the relevant person in charge of the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, in the era of big data, the data of pollution source census is also used to make pollution source maps, and relevant management systems are developed, so as to accurately monitor the pollution sources in the city. "The map can show the distribution and types of enterprises in 11 districts of the city, and a management system is developed through the data of pollution source census, so as to accurately monitor the pollution sources in the city."

  Guangzhou strengthens dust control supervision

  Innovative supervision means

  More than 2,400 construction sites in the city, regardless of the size, are all included in the dust supervision APP, which can be used to view and count the basic situation of construction projects;

  Up to now, a total of 1080 online dust monitoring devices have been installed and networked in the city.

  Carry out inspection and law enforcement

  Since the beginning of this year, the city’s law enforcement officers have inspected 28,987 construction sites and 2,389 construction sites, and found that 1,304 "six hundred percent" problems have not been implemented, and all the problems found have been followed up and rectified.

  Optimize air quality

  From January to July 2019, the comprehensive index of ambient air in Guangzhou decreased by 13.4% year-on-year, and the air quality improved; The air quality reached the standard for 193 days, an increase of 25 days.

  PM2.5 decreased by 22.2%

  mean concentration

  28 μ g/m3

  PM10 decreased by 14.5%

  mean concentration

  47 μ g/m3

  Grass-roots sound

  Wu Shuchao, a villager from Nansha hengli town

  There is less dust at home, so I can sleep well at night.

  My home is opposite the construction site. In the past, the dust generated by the construction site, as well as the noise of vehicles entering and leaving, piling and so on, will have some impact on daily life. But now the construction site will sprinkle water regularly, and basically no dust will be felt at home, and the construction site will stop working at 9: 30 every night, so it is more stable to sleep at night.

  Yuan Jianhui, a construction worker of Nansha hengli town Resettlement Area Phase II Project.

  The workers all feel that the working environment is better.

  Construction workers’ daily work, eating and rest are all on the construction site. Now there are not only sprinklers, spray head, fog guns and other dust suppression equipment on the construction site, but also cleaners to clean and control the dust well. The construction workers here feel that the working environment has improved, and the sprinkler operation can also play a certain role in cooling down!

  Lin Weishen, Polluter of Pollution Sources in Panyu District

  Only when the data is accurate can we do a good job of governance.

  The accuracy of the basic data of pollution source census is very important, and about 500 enterprises have been visited since they entered the household last year. In the filling of the census form, a data unit and a decimal point need to be treated strictly. Only by ensuring the accuracy of the data can we truly reflect the production and discharge of pollution sources in enterprises, so as to supervise and control pollution in enterprises more pertinently.

  It is even more essential to have a sense of responsibility and innovative thinking

  In recent years, the air quality in Guangzhou is getting better and better. In the circle of friends, "Guangzhou Blue" often dominates the screen; In the streets and lanes, wherever you go, you bring your own "blue sky and white clouds" background. For two consecutive years, the concentration of PM2.5 has reached the standard, and such an eye-catching achievement cannot be separated from the strong promotion of dust control.

  Construction site dust is one of the important causes of atmospheric particulate pollution, and there are problems that are easy to repeat and difficult to persist. For Guangzhou, the tight construction period and large number of projects under construction also make it more difficult to control dust pollution. However, there are always more ways than difficulties, and the key depends on whether the understanding is in place and whether the action is firm. This means that on the one hand, it is necessary to raise awareness, further enhance supervision consciousness, put the control of dust pollution in a prominent position, and achieve results. On the other hand, we should also innovate methods, make full use of new technologies and means, optimize processes and improve efficiency. For example, launch the dust supervision APP, organize town and street environmentalists to inspect the construction site, and report problems to the regulatory authorities in real time for follow-up; Promote the installation of dust online monitoring equipment and strengthen law enforcement inspection; Using drones to carry out inspections and improve supervision efficiency & HELIP; …

  Driven by a series of measures, the effect of dust supervision is "immediate". From January to July this year, Guangzhou’s air quality reached the standard for 193 days, an increase of 25 days year-on-year, and the concentration of atmospheric particulate matter related to dust showed a downward trend. The feelings of citizens are also intuitive. Many people say that the dust generated by the previous construction site, as well as the noise of vehicles entering and leaving, piling and so on, are annoying. At present, the construction site will be watered regularly, and the work will be finished on time when it arrives. The faster the building is built, the less and less impact it will have on life. It is understood that under the supervision of the regulatory authorities, many construction sites are equipped with sprinklers, spray head, fog guns and other dust suppression equipment. For managing dust pollution, everyone’s initiative and consciousness are constantly improving.

  In the final analysis, it is necessary to turn knowledge into action and goals into reality. It can be seen from the dust control that how to do a good job and achieve results requires a sense of responsibility and innovative thinking.

  (Guangzhou Daily commentator Mao Yuming)

Enhance "new vitality" online and return to "fireworks" offline —— Perspective of current consumer market

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 20th Title: Enhancing "New Vitality" Online and Returning to "Fireworks" Offline —— Perspective of Current Consumer Market

Xinhua News Agency reporters Kong Xiangxin, Yang Na and Ning Ji.

Introduce policies to promote consumption in many places to boost consumer confidence; Merchants distribute gift packages of coupons to drive consumption vitality … Near the middle of the year, with the effective prevention and control of epidemic situation, all parts of China continue to make efforts to promote consumption. What are the positive changes in consumer demand? How much is consumer confidence boosted? Reporters went deep into markets, platforms and enterprises to find answers.

Enhance consumption power: combining short-term and medium-term policies to boost consumer confidence

At the beginning of June, Ms. Zhang, a citizen of Beijing, bought a refrigerator in Suning Store using Beijing’s green energy-saving coupons, saving 400 yuan. Since April, Beijing has launched a policy to promote green and energy-saving consumption for consumers all over Beijing, involving more than 20 kinds of electrical appliances.

Cultural tourism "spree", consumer vouchers "family bucket", green energy-saving consumer vouchers, and new energy vehicles "trade-in" … Recently, various localities have issued consumer vouchers in innovative forms and introduced policies to promote consumption, covering a wide range of categories.

In accordance with the central government’s series of arrangements for promoting stable economic development, in response to the impact of uncertainties such as the epidemic situation, various localities and departments have successively introduced measures to promote consumption, further focused on stabilizing the basic consumption, implemented relief support measures for poor industries such as catering, retail, tourism, civil aviation, highway, waterway and railway transportation, and accelerated the organic integration of online and offline consumption.

The reporter found out that many regions are introducing their own policies to promote consumption. Shanghai made it clear that 40,000 new non-operating bus licenses were added during the year; From May to August in Shenzhen, consumers will be subsidized by 15% of the sales price for purchasing eligible household appliances, with a cumulative maximum of 2,000 yuan per person; Guangdong, Fujian, Shandong and other places rely on their own endowments to support special industries such as prefabricated vegetables; Sichuan, Hainan, Fujian and other major tourist provinces have taken measures such as subsidies, coupons and theme activities to stimulate consumption vitality …

"Consumer vouchers have a significant boost to our sales." Song Huasong, president of CP Lotus Hunan Region, said, "Since June, our online sales have increased by over 250% year-on-year. The combination of government, platform and the brand’s own subsidies has made the brand’s online orders and passenger flow to the store have increased significantly. "

The experts interviewed said that at present, all localities and departments have introduced a new round of policies and measures to promote consumption, which combines short-term and medium-term policies, including the use of consumer vouchers and tax reduction subsidies to promote consumption compensation, focusing on the poor industries and enterprises that have been hit hard by the epidemic, and also using medium-and long-term policy measures to tap the potential of urban and rural consumption.

Active online and offline: promoting consumption in the middle of the year.

At the beginning of June, Zhang Man, an employee of Xtep, a domestic sports brand, looked at the constantly beating figures in the background of the store and knew that the backlog of new products in Shanghai warehouse should be saved. Zhang Man, who is in charge of the flagship store of Pinduoduo Platform, said that the number of store orders has increased by about three times in recent months compared with April and May. With the further recovery of logistics, the current express delivery volume of Shanghai Warehouse has recovered to about 90% before this year’s epidemic.

"Recently, the global consumption of the platform, including beauty, home appliances, clothing, maternal and child, agricultural and sideline products, has ushered in a significant rebound." The relevant person in charge of Pinduoduo said that many brands have accelerated the layout of flagship stores and continued to deepen cooperation with platforms.

The reporter learned that since the beginning of this year, many e-commerce platforms have introduced support policies for some small and medium-sized enterprises that have experienced pressure such as slowing sales and rising costs due to factors such as the epidemic.

JD.COM, together with a number of banks, launched preferential activities in 23 cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Dalian, and distributed relevant coupons in Beijing, Shenzhen, Chengdu and Changsha.

Just after 0: 00 on the 19th, major consumers showed the "transcripts" of the "618" promotion activities: the accumulated order amount in JD.COM exceeded 379.3 billion yuan, a record high; Xiaomi’s omni-channel cumulative payment amount exceeded 18.7 billion yuan; The total live broadcast of e-commerce in Tik Tok was 40.45 million hours, and the scene of Tik Tok Mall drove sales to increase by 514% year-on-year …

Online consumption continues to be active, and offline "fireworks" are also returning. With the epidemic situation in Shanghai, Beijing and other places gradually stable and controllable, offline market players are gradually recovering.

A BYD 4s shop in Yizhuang, Beijing, has welcomed many consumers who choose to book cars. Chloe Wang, a sales consultant, said: "Recently, Beijing has introduced policies such as trade-in, which has increased the sales of new energy vehicles to a certain extent."

At present, the phased halving of vehicle purchase tax implemented by the state and the coordinated efforts of local policies such as "trade-in" have gradually activated the domestic demand for car purchase. According to the latest data from China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, domestic automobile production and sales increased by 59.7% and 57.6% respectively in May.

Demand gradually improves: strengthen confidence and continuously release consumption potential.

According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, the total retail sales of consumer goods in May decreased by 6.7% year-on-year, which was 4.4 percentage points narrower than that of the previous month. With a series of policies to promote consumption taking effect, the domestic market demand is gradually improving.

According to industry analysis, this year’s epidemic fluctuation has put pressure on the supply chain. The superposition of many policies and mid-year promotion activities have increased the consumer demand of residents, reflecting that the foundation of China’s consumption recovery is still there, which has enhanced the confidence of all walks of life in promoting consumption recovery.

"As early as May, I put the things I wanted to buy in the shopping cart. After studying and comparing the prices, I felt that it was very cost-effective to buy during the promotion period, and several purchases were even’ very profitable’." Ms. Hu from Beijing said, "I am used to shopping online now. Although the epidemic has had a certain impact, the consumption needs are still there."

Xu Zhengzhong, deputy director of the Department of Economics of the National School of Administration, believes that under the background of shrinking demand and expected weakening, although the total retail sales of consumer goods in China has declined to a certain extent, the long-term fundamentals of China’s consumer market have not changed. Especially after the epidemic, there is a replenishment period, and the consumer demand suppressed by the interruption of supply chain in the past can be compensated and satisfied to some extent.

Industry analysts pointed out that boosting consumption should take multiple measures and continue to advance. On the one hand, it is necessary to implement a number of policies from the central government to the local government to stabilize growth and employment, and accurately design and implement consumption-related measures according to local conditions to ensure the effect of stimulating consumption. On the other hand, enterprises should further strengthen the research and development of goods and services to provide consumers with more high-quality goods and services. In addition, ensuring the smooth supply chain is the basis for promoting consumption, especially online consumption. It is suggested to further promote the intelligent upgrading of the supply chain of the whole industry.

Crack down on network rumors and purify the network environment!

With the popularity of online social media, online rumors are characterized by rapid spread, wide spread, great influence and high harm. Because it is difficult to tell the truth from the false, it is easy to bring serious social problems, and even lead to social unrest and political instability. In order to further enhance the people’s awareness of network security, effectively purify the network environment, and crack down on and rectify network rumors according to law, the police insisted on combining crackdown according to law with comprehensive rectification, increased publicity, and always maintained a high-pressure situation of cracking down on network rumors.

First, what are online rumors?

Internet rumors refer to rumors spread through online media (such as Weibo, foreign websites, online forums, social networking sites, chat software, etc.) without any factual basis. Internet rumors mainly involve emergencies, public health, food and drug safety, political figures, subversion of tradition, deviance and so on.

Second, the harm of online rumors

The spread of rumors is sudden and extremely fast, so it is easy to have a bad influence on the normal social order. The fabrication and dissemination of online rumors not only violates the Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Cyber Security Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other laws and regulations, but also violates the socialist core values, damages the sovereignty, security, honor and interests of the country, and hinders the harmony, stability and development of society. Therefore, we must strike hard to crack down on online rumors according to law!

Third, the case of online rumors

Siping network police found in their work that the netizen "Northeast Haige XX" released a series of videos in the short video platform, saying that the son-in-law killed his wife’s family of three because of family conflicts. Workers were killed because of the employment contradiction of picking beans. These two videos have attracted the attention of netizens, with a cumulative broadcast volume of more than 2 million times!

The network security department quickly launched a multi-party verification, and sure enough, the contents inside were all false. After investigation, Song, a person from Siping, Jilin Province, fabricated false contents such as "murder case information" in order to increase the attention of his short video account. After interrogation, he confessed to his act of fabricating rumors. Because Song’s behavior has violated the relevant provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Security Administration Punishment Law, the public security organs in Siping City have given Song administrative detention for seven days and imposed an administrative penalty of 300 yuan. Its account has also been closed.

The world is indeed full of wonders, but we can’t make up vicious rumors of "killing and setting fire" and "copying with a door" in order to attract traffic! The netizen’s behavior is very typical and very wrong, so please learn from it. A temporary flow of sweetness may lead you into the quagmire of rumors and eventually be severely punished by law!

IV. Relevant laws and regulations

According to the seriousness of the behavior, the legal responsibility for online rumors in China may bear civil responsibility, administrative illegal responsibility and criminal responsibility.

Below, I will take you to quickly understand the relevant provisions of China’s laws on dealing with online rumors, to help you keep a clear head in the complicated online world and stay away from the illusory and tempting trap of online rumors.

Civil liability [legal basis] The Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC)

Article 1024th A civil subject enjoys the right of reputation. No organization or individual may infringe upon the reputation right of others by insulting or slandering.

Reputation is a social evaluation of the moral character, reputation, talent and credit of civil subjects.

Article 1025 An actor who conducts news reports, supervision by public opinion, etc. for the public interest and affects the reputation of others shall not bear civil liability, except in any of the following circumstances:

(1) fabricating and distorting facts;

(2) Failing to fulfill the obligation of reasonable verification of the seriously inaccurate contents provided by others;

(3) Use insulting words to belittle the reputation of others.

Article 1194 Internet users and network service providers who use the Internet to infringe upon the civil rights and interests of others shall bear tort liability. Where there are other provisions in the law, such provisions shall prevail.

Administrative illegal responsibility [legal basis] "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Security Management Punishment Law"

Item (1) of Article 25: Whoever spreads rumors, falsely reports dangerous situations, epidemic situations or police situations or intentionally disturbs public order by other means shall be detained for not less than five days but not more than ten days, and may also be fined not more than 500 yuan; If the circumstances are minor, they shall be detained for not more than five days or fined not more than five hundred yuan.

Criminal Responsibility [Legal Basis] The Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC)

Article 246th Crimes of insult and slander

Whoever publicly insults others by violence or other means or fabricates facts to slander others, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, public surveillance or deprivation of political rights.

Article 291-1, paragraph 2, Crime of fabricating and intentionally spreading false information

Whoever fabricates false dangers, epidemic situations, disasters and police situations and spreads them on information networks or other media, or knowingly and deliberately spreads them on information networks or other media, thus seriously disrupting social order, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance; If serious consequences are caused, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years.

Article 293rd the first paragraph (2) and (4) of the crime of stirring up trouble.

Whoever commits one of the following acts of provoking trouble and disrupting social order shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years, criminal detention or public surveillance:

(2) Chasing, intercepting, insulting or intimidating others, and the circumstances are bad;

(four) in public places, causing serious disorder in public places.

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Defamation by Information Network (Fa Shi [2013] No.21).

Article 5 Whoever uses the information network to insult or intimidate others, if the circumstances are bad and disrupt social order, shall be convicted and punished for the crime of stirring up trouble in accordance with the provisions of Item (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 293 of the Criminal Law.

Whoever fabricates false information, or knowingly fabricates false information and spreads it on the information network, or organizes or instructs personnel to spread it on the information network, thus causing serious public disorder, shall be convicted and punished for the crime of stirring up trouble in accordance with the provisions of Item (4) of Paragraph 1 of Article 293 of the Criminal Law.

The Internet is not a place of extra-legality. It is no small matter to make up false information and spread it on the Internet! It is even more impossible to deliberately fabricate in order to attract attention and gain traffic.

Fabricating and deliberately spreading online rumors, ranging from tort liability to fines and detention, and even being suspected of committing crimes.

In addition, network service providers should fulfill the obligations of information network security management stipulated by laws and administrative regulations, and jointly build a civilized and orderly clear cyberspace. Continue to slide to see the next touch to read the original text.

Ping An Antu slides up to see the next one.

Original title: "Combating network rumors and purifying the network environment! 》

Read the original text