西安品茶微信 – 第 2 页 – 西安夜生活网论坛,西安耍耍网,西安品茶网

Husband’s car hides a secret, and the wife detective’s quick manual allows you to catch one accurate one.

　　Recently, a teenage netizen asked Xiao Yao for advice. Her husband drove out at night and said that he was getting together with friends. When he came home, he seemed very tired. He couldn’t help but wonder if he had done something sorry for himself. Experienced Xiao slanting, of course, should check it out for the sisters and send it to the car to search the treasure book.

　　Hair on the seat

　　If the husband has done something bad in the car, there will definitely be hair residue that should not appear, especially in the seat or in the gap of the headrest. If it is a sister with short hair, it must be very suspicious to find long hair in the car.

　　Unusual hickey

　　If the husband is too intimate with other women in the car, he will definitely find clues in the car, such as the girl’s favorite co-driver makeup mirror, and maybe he will find incredible surprises.

　　The sound of the driving recorder

　　Many suspicious wives want to put eavesdropping devices and other equipment in the car, but this thing is very risky. If it is found, it will definitely end in a quarrel. But how to know whether a girl has been in her husband’s car and what they have talked about, the driving recorder is definitely a trick. The driving recorder has a recording function, and the car starts to record when it is powered on. As long as you buy a large-capacity memory card, everything your husband said in the car recently can be recorded.

　　IPhone frequented places

　　I just mentioned recording voice, and I want to know where my husband has been? The location service of iPhone betrayed his location. Open the iPhone settings-click-privacy-location service-system service-frequent places, including all the places where my husband stayed. Combined with the sound of driving recorder, the crime scene can basically be restored.

　　If you can’t find the problem in the first four Dafas, it proves that your husband is faithful to you, or he is an extremely cunning master, but even the master is exposed. According to the survey, most of the male friends who habitually cheat around have the habit of hiding condoms in the car. What strange places will they hide?

　　Multimedia screen

　　Hiding index: ★★★☆☆

　　It is said that the more dangerous the place is, the safer it is. The center console seems to be a very conspicuous place, but often these places within the line of sight are more likely to be neglected. It is absolutely brilliant for a male car owner to hide his baby behind the screen. The key is convenient location, and bring it when you reach it.

　　In the interlayer of skylight sunshade curtain

　　Hiding index: ★★★★★☆.

　　Compared with the rear of the display mentioned above, the skylight sunshade interlayer is safer, and the area that 99% car owners will not touch is basically very low, and the advantage of convenient location is taken into account. However, this position can be seen directly through the skylight glass, so female car owners must pay attention.

　　Under the carpet

　　Hiding index: ★★☆☆☆

　　Under the carpet is also a very hidden position, but this position belongs to the footrest position, so it is easy to get dirty, and it will be opened and cleaned every time the car is washed, so the possibility of hiding in this position is relatively low, but it is necessary to pay attention to male car owners who don’t like car washing.

　　Back of brake pedal

　　Hiding index: ★★★★★★★

　　The accelerator brake is used every time you drive. For most people, this place is not a container, so it is impossible to hide things subconsciously. But for automatic transmission models, the brake pedal is relatively large, so the position on the back is just enough to hide things. Suspicious wives may wish to check it.

　　Central control T-zone decorative board

　　Hiding index: ★★★★★☆.

　　For finding the secret of the car, many wives will first check the glove box, but often there is no result. But if your husband likes to modify the central control, then the carbon fiber decorative board of the central control can be well checked.

　　Well, this issue of wife detective is purely entertainment. Xiaoyan still hopes that lovers in the world can be happy forever, and also reminds male friends that they must not do anything that is sorry for their partners, otherwise Xiaoyan will often give advice to the sisters. Remember to look good!

This article was first published on WeChat WeChat official account: Know the car in 30 seconds. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

(Editor: HN666)

How to influence the global creative network with national cultural language？

For centuries, the relationship between blacks inside and outside the African continent has been very complicated, and a history full of pain, slavery, separation and sometimes suspicion has closely linked them. However, this relationship is also developing in a positive direction. In 1964, Malcolm X visited Ghana and gave a speech at a university. At that time, he said, "I don’t feel like a tourist in Ghana or anywhere in Africa. It feels like home to me. It has been 400 years since I left this land, but this is not my intention or my wish. "

Nowadays, the connection between Africa’s growing young population and the black diaspora has become more direct. Driven by a lot of creative attempts and social media platforms such as TikTok, they inspired each other and their inspiration collided with each other. There are many such examples: Black Panther and other films have resonated, but artists such as KehindeWiley and Omar Victor Diop have created spectacular portraits of people, and Nigerian hilarious popular movies are popular in Europe and the Caribbean. There are also African pop songs by Kenyan band Sauti Sol and African beats by singers Tems, Burna Boy and Mr Eazi-in 2022 alone, African beat musicians played more than 13 billion times on Spotify.

The writer Nnedi Okorafor told us: "I will not distinguish the black diaspora from the black people on the African continent. What I am telling is the story of black people, the story of black people all over the world, and the story of this group of black people. Over the years, my personal definition of black expatriates living abroad is: every black person on earth. "

The mixed-race singer and model from Congo and China has 1.6 million fans on Weibo.

??Johnny Chiang

In a country that pays attention to "integration into the collective", Zhong Feifei stands out. The singer and model said in her home in Shanghai: "The world often tells mixed-race people that our existence is’ 50-50 split’-we are incomplete, or incomplete enough. But I feel that I am 100% Congolese and 100% Chinese. As long as you handle your own identity, any hybrid can have great power. "

In recent decades, millions of China workers have moved to the African continent, and about 500,000 African immigrants live in China. Zhong Feifei is 28 years old, her mother is Chinese, and her late father is Congolese. As a new generation in this global economic trend, she spent her childhood in two different countries. After being born in Guangzhou, she spent the first few years in the Republic of Congo. Due to the civil war in Congo, when Zhong Feifei was 5 years old, her parents sent her to Shanghai and raised her by her "very traditional grandmother in China".

At the age of 14, Zhong Feifei left China to live with her mother in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. There, she fell in love with African beat musicians such as Burna Boy and Davido and the music of TPOK Jazz. In 2014, at the age of 18, she went to Boston University to study. After the outbreak of COVID-19, she returned to China, studied online and obtained a master’s degree in global security studies from Johns Hopkins University. At the same time, she participated in the popular reality show "Creation Camp 2020". Zhong Feifei didn’t make her debut as a group in the end, but as the first mixed-race black player, her appearance caused a storm on social media and gained the attention of 1.6 million users in Weibo.

Zhong Feifei said: "I used to want to work in a non-governmental organization, but now I think I can play a greater role in the field of pop culture as a representative of’ black Asian’, whether in China or elsewhere-even in Hollywood."

Nkuli Mlangeni-Berg, a South African textile designer

??Patricia Reyes for The New York Times

Nine years ago, when Nkuli Mlangeni-Berg, a South African textile designer, went to South America to study fabrics, he found the imprint from the motherland. She met Mario Quispe, an indigenous craftsman in Lima, Peru. Quespe shared with her his Quechua subculture weaving technology: the geometric patterns woven by weft and warp on the hand loom are very similar to the colorful textiles that Ndebele people like to place at home, and M Langini-Berg is also the descendant of Ndebele people.

After Langini Berg returned to South Africa, he decided to continue their cross-cultural communication.

In search of handmade textiles, she trekked across southern Africa and finally came to a small town on the edge of the Karoo Desert in South Africa. There are a group of women in that small town who, like Quespee, still retain the technology handed down from their ancestors. Langini-Berg brought their works to The Nine Vites, a cooperative studio she founded in 2012, which mainly produces carpets, blankets, pillows, artworks and ceramics. Most of the design of the studio is hand-woven by Peruvian and South African craftsmen with Angora goat hair, alpaca hair and wool. One of their earliest works, Sankara Carpet, was selected as "the most beautiful thing" in South Africa by Design Indaba (a global event held in South Africa every year) in 2017.

Langini-Berg often travels to mansker Raal, where her great-grandmother used to be a traditional psychotherapist in the Ndebele community. Langini-Berg said, "Textiles play a very important role in every ceremony in our family. For example, you will get a blanket when you are born, a blanket when you reach a certain age or adulthood, and the coffin will be wrapped in a blanket after you die. "

Top: carpets made by the Ninevites.

Bottom: the Ninevites cooperative studio members take a group photo.

??the Ninevites

Her design refers to the geometric patterns of Ndebele culture, the traditional beads and fabrics of Swati, and the innovation of her parents’ generation-they decorated their houses with homemade straw mats during apartheid in South Africa and cut their old clothes themselves. Tim Langini-Berg pointed out: "At home, design is to make full use of what you have."

Langini-Berg moved to Sweden in 2020, where she continued her textile research as a master student. She paid special attention to how the African-American art movement in the 20th century pursued its connection with Africa. She said: "I really want to know, apart from the common suffering, what binds us as a nation."

Langini-Berg is now highly sought after by the international market. Despite this, she still focuses on developing new cooperation with Africa. The Ninevites cooperated with Algerian artist Walid Bouchouchi to design two carpets for Swedish home improvement brand Svenskt Tenn. In addition, the pattern designed by Langini Berg has appeared on the cover of the novel Glory by Zimbabwean writer Nova Hollette bulawayo.

Looking back on her journey across the mainland and her creative practice, Ms. Langini-Berg said: "We need to heal ourselves. All the ideas and feelings we received when we grew up, as well as those things that we must identify with as black artists, are stained with strong colonial colors, and now we want to erase them."

The Senegalese photographer reshaped the world’s imagination of Africa through the lens.

??Cédrine Scheidig for The New York Times

Senegalese photographer Omar Victor Diop has a famous portrait selfie. In this photo, he is wearing a suit and a luxurious paisley bow tie, ready to blow a yellow plastic whistle. This well-designed photo can easily arouse people’s memories of Frederick Douglass.

Diop is good at depicting the pain and hope of black people all over the world. He integrated history and costume elements into his works, focusing on the important role of blacks and Africans in world history; Praise the lofty dignity of African immigrants and refugees; The history of black protests from Selma March to Soweto Uprising in South Africa is skillfully woven together. And explore the impact of climate change on Africa and the southern part of the world. Through bold images, Diop interweaves the past and the present, and explores how African life and overseas diaspora experience interact.

One of Diop’s series works "Project Diaspora" (above) imitates the portrait of Frederick Douglass (below). Douglas was an important abolitionist, activist, writer and speaker in the 19th century. He was a fugitive slave and the first African-American to be nominated as the vice president of the United States.

??Omar Victor Diop

Today, Diop lives and works in Dakar and Paris. He said: "Everything African-Americans do is still African, but they may not realize it themselves. I am very surprised and fascinated by this. Sometimes when you see an African-American on a reality TV show, it’s like seeing your sister or aunt-because their way of speaking is just like speaking Wolof in Dakar, only translated into English. "

Diop is keen on creating connections and building communities with his works, and is willing to bridge the experience generation gap between different generations of African-American groups through history. He believes: "There are many inspiring stories on the African continent, which can resonate strongly at home, and they can bring the same effect in other places. We must create more exchanges and interactions, and we don’t know each other well enough. "

Born in Dakar in 1980, Diop studied finance in Senegal and France, and worked in corporate communication departments in Dakar, Nairobi and Lagos for several years. He became a full-time artist more than ten years ago. He inherited the strong tradition of portrait photography in West African studios by artists such as Mama Casset (Senegal), Malick Sidibé (Mali) and Samuel Fosso (Nigeria), but he was not limited to this: whenever he started a project, Diop would read the relevant information of the subject crazily, talk to historians and even try to recreate the theme.

Diop hopes to show how the inspirational stories of black people in different centuries and continents are interrelated and influenced each other. He said: "The fashionable visual experience and symbolic language are my tools to sneak into the audience’s heart. Those eye-catching appearances can help me cover up the heaviness of the topic, and they are also a way for me to actively praise these memories."

Nidi Okolaf is good at finding creative inspiration from African heritage, history and mythology.

??Chanell Stone for The New York Times

In early 2023, Nnedi Okorafor signed a seven-figure contract for her latest novel The Africanfuturist, realizing a dream that had been brewing for 30 years. The book is scheduled to be published in 2025, which is the type of story that 49-year-old Okolaf has always wanted to try. She said that when she first started writing in the early 2000s, it was impossible to sell such stories. At that time, American publishers were at a loss about her stories, because many of them combined African folklore with science fiction, fantasy novels and magical realism. They repeatedly rejected Okolaf’s works on the grounds that they might confuse readers or fail to arouse understanding and resonance.

However, it turns out that as long as the right audience is found, Okolaf’s works will make people want to stop. Under her guidance, a new generation of African-American writers began to seek creative inspiration from their African heritage, history and mythology.

Okolaf, who lives in Phoenix, Arizona, has always regarded himself as a bridge between two cultures. She was born in Cincinnati, Ohio to Nigerian parents. Her parents insisted, "We are Americans, but we will always be Nigerians, and we want to keep this bond forever."

Mami Wata is a good and evil African mythological figure, which means "water god" or "mother of water". The picture shows Mami Wata written by Senegalese artist Zoumana Sane.

Photo by ??Zoumana Sane/Don Cole

From the sci-fi fantasy novel Who Fears Death set in the end of Africa to Marvel Comics’s Panther trilogy, this fetter has always been the core of Kaulaf’s works. She has done extensive research for every book, and rooted her fantasy stories in traditional West African myths: for example, her "Akata" trilogy tells the story of a Nigerian-American albino girl with magical power, and the mermaid-like mythological characters Mami Wata, Oded, trickster Ekwensu and Nsibidi appear in the book.

As more and more publishers begin to accept the artistic and commercial value of African stories, this island, which once lost Okolaf and similar writers, has now become beautiful and lively. Okolav said: "Although my body has been separated from the African continent, I still have close ties with this land. This fetter may be unstable and difficult to grasp; And it is not so clear, but this roundabout and complicated emotion is very powerful. "

Eber’s twin sisters draw inspiration from multi-cultures.

??Ricardo Nagaoka for The New York Times

In Adama Ebo and Adamma Ebo and Adanne Ebo’s first feature film, they aimed at the black church-specifically, the southern black church. In the vibrant cultural and spiritual expression of the church, the twin sisters unexpectedly found that this has an amazing connection with their father’s native Nigeria.

Adama said in a recent interview: "People always say, write what you know." She is the writer and director of Honk For Jesus. Save Your Soul, and her twin sister Adan is the producer of this film. Horn for Jesus, Save Your Soul, starring Sterling K. Brown K. Brown and Regina Hall. Brown plays the fallen priest of a super-large church in Atlanta, and Hull plays his pious and powerful wife. While making people laugh, this satirical mockumentary also conveys sympathy and reflection on the church community and the invisible female labor behind it.

Horn for Jesus, Save Your Soul is full of satire on the large church. Screenshot of the movie.

??Steve Swisher/Focus Features

Adama commented on Nigeria and the southern United States in this way: "There are many differences in culture between the two places, but there are also many similarities." "The church is one of them (similar culture)." She added. The Ebo sisters’ mother is American and their father is Nigerian. They grew up in Atlanta, so they were influenced by the black culture in the southern United States, and at the same time they carried the cultural background of Nigeria.

Adama and Adan fell in love with movies because of the classic animation Kiki’s Delivery Service and the film they called "the classic of African-American community". Like their mothers, they graduated from a black university with a long history in the southern United States. Although they have never been to Nigeria and can’t speak their father’s native language, Igbo, it is undeniable that they grew up in a family full of Nigerian culture. Adama said: "We grew up as African children, but in the eyes of our Nigerian compatriots, we are definitely not’ Africa’."

The Michelin chef always has French, West African and Japanese flavors on his menu.

??Felipe Romero Beltrán for The New York Times

Mory Sacko’s Michelin-starred restaurant MoSuke is located in Paris. The menu includes steamed tea bowls, Attié ?ké poisson (a classic Ivorian fish dish with fermented cassava flour), plantain with foie gras (albufera) and caviar. Although the diners are located in the 14th arrondissement of Paris, they don’t know that the perfect balance of salt, acid, fat and distinctive African elements in the mouth will soon lead them to start a wonderful taste journey-this is the characteristic of this French chef Sacco who claims to be of Malian origin and deeply loves Japanese culture. He said: "When you taste all the dishes on the menu, it’s like completing a trip."

So-the reservation for ——MoSuke restaurant has been arranged for several months. In the first year of its opening in 2020, this restaurant won the first Michelin star of French cuisine in West Africa and Central Africa. In 2021, French President Emmanuel Macron invited Sacco to cook a banquet for African leaders, and his cooking shone brilliantly in the diplomatic field. Sacco is also a frequent visitor to French TV programs: he participated in the French version of "master chef" as a contestant and also appeared in "Cuisine Ouverte" as a host.

Pépé soup produced by Mori Sacco.

??Felipe Romero Beltrán for The New York Times

Sacco, 32, grew up in the suburbs of Paris. He is the sixth child in his family and the first child born in France. But his snacks are still West African dishes from Mali, C? te d ‘Ivoire, Senegal, Guinea and Gabon. He said: "I was born and raised in France. I am a the French, but I also have my roots." In childhood, Sacco found another hobby of his own: Japanese comics. Soon, he discovered his favorite characters’ favorite foods, which were quite exotic to him as a teenager. Attracted by Japanese cooking techniques and traditional cooking norms, 14-year-old Sacco entered cooking school. The name of MoSuke restaurant combines Sacco’s name "Mory Mori" with the name "Yasuke Misuke", the only African-American warrior in Japanese history.

After working in major restaurants in Paris for ten years, Sacco began to think about how to present his identity with food. France has a long tradition of food, and he hopes to record the food in West Africa in the same way. He tried to recreate his mother’s Mali maafé stew, a beef dish simmered in peanut butter with peppers, tomatoes and other vegetables. Unexpectedly, it was not until he added an ingredient that obviously did not belong to Africa-miso, that this dish finally showed his own flavor. Sacco is reluctant to use the term "fusion". He said: "I tend to use more subtle expressions, such as’ communication and dialogue between different cultures’."

Loko hopes to convey through the exhibition that "creativity is not the privilege of the northern hemisphere."

??Ronan McKenzie for The New York Times

Venice is an ancient city with a classical temperament, but the Architecture Biennale in 2023 invited the audience to a "future lab". This is the first time that the Venice Architecture Biennale has focused on African and black expatriates in the past 40 years. The curator of this Biennale is Lesley Lokko, a Scottish architect, scholar and novelist of Ghanaian origin. She is also the first African-American curator of the Venice Architecture Biennale.

Rocco, 61, is the founder of African Futures Institute. African Futures Institute is an architectural institution integrating teaching, research and public activities in Accra, Ghana. Rocco has taught in South Africa, Britain and the United States, and is committed to promoting western institutions to think about African, racial and cultural identities and their relationship with physical space. Rocco said that the core topic around which she planned the Venice Biennale was: What does it mean to be a meaningful change agent in the 21st century?

Loko pointed out: "At present, the mainstream narrative often ignores the perspective from the southern part of the world and regards imagination and creativity as the privilege of the northern world. However, despite the enormous challenges brought by the natural environment, Africa is still a fertile ground full of creativity. This makes Africa an important fulcrum of our research, which helps us to further explore climate, social changes, new forms of governance and many other key issues that will dominate social development in the next century. "

In 2021, only one third of the exhibitors of Venice Architecture Biennale came from outside Europe and the United States. In 2023, from South Africa and Burkina Faso to Nigeria and Rwanda, more than half of the 89 exhibitors came from Africa or were black expatriates. Rocco said that many participants in the Venice Architecture Biennale have one thing in common, that is, they have the ability to "transform"-they can adapt to different cultures and backgrounds and extend the traditional definition of architecture.

She Loko will also "transform". Her childhood was spent in Dundee, Scotland, England and Accra, Ghana: "Scotland makes me tremble with cold, while Ghana is extremely hot." After becoming an architect, she finally had the opportunity to find her own position in the cross-cultural confusion of her childhood. Now, she regards her teaching work as a happy "comfort zone". Loko is full of expectations for the continuous progress in the field of architecture, and in the future, the change will no longer be limited to a binary opposition of the West or the North. She pointed out: "Now the world needs to realize that creativity driven by demand has immeasurable value."

Ruth E. Carter introduced African futurism into mainstream fashion.

?? Gioncarlo Valentine for The New York Times

Ruth E. Ruth E. Carter said: "Fashion designers are storytellers first." Carter is 64 years old. The film Black Panther in 2018 made her the first black man to win the Oscar for Best Fashion Design. In March, 2023, she won the second Oscar again with Panther 2, becoming the first fashion designer to win both the original film and its sequel.

The Wa Kanda world in Black Panther is a fictional African kingdom that has never experienced colonization. Carter’s design draws lessons from indigenous cultures all over the African continent: before making, she collected various tribal cultural relics, including the masks of the Maridogon, the crowns of the Simba people in Namibia, the beadwork of the Masai people in Kenya and the necklaces worn by the Ndebele women in South Africa. Carter also drew inspiration from the ideas of contemporary African fashion designers such as Laduma Ngsocorro, founder of South African knitting brand MaXhosa Africa, and Ozwald Boateng, a Ghanaian-born British tailor. He also went to the African Punk Music Festival in Johannesburg to inspect street clothes and learn about the latest trends with his eyes.

Carter won the Oscar for Best Fashion Design with Black Panther (2018). Her inspiration sources include the artist Romare Bearden (middle picture), whose collage influenced her creation in Spike Lee’s films, and the African Punk Music Festival (lower picture), which contributed to her conception of "Panther" films.

Screenshot of the movie Black Panther

Carter said: "African aesthetics, whether now or in the past, has never been single." Constantly exploring has almost become a habit of this designer. There is no doubt that she shaped the expression of black historical and cultural stories on the big screen. Carter, who lives in Los Angeles, said: "Representing culture and representing yourself (voice) has never been a burden, but a pleasure; I will also feel the pressure, but this’ pressure to do this well’ is more like a sense of mission. "

Carter was raised by his mother alone in Massachusetts, the youngest of eight children. In 1986, she moved to Los Angeles, where she met the director Spike Lee. The first film she participated in was School Daze in 1988, which was one of the many films she collaborated with Spike Lee.

Top: Screenshot of the movie "Do the Right Thing" directed by Spike Lee.

Bottom: Romare Bearden’s 1980 work Morning of the Rooster is famous for his collage depicting city life and the American South.

??Romare Bearden

Even when it is not designed for African futurism, Carter always looks for inspiration from African and black diaspora. When designing clothing styles for time films, she will refer to The Image of the Black in Western Art; Many of her works with Spike Lee refer to the works of the artist Romare Bearden; The costume modeling of Mo’ Better Blues focuses on the personal styles of jazz musicians such as Dexter Gordon, Thelonious Monk and Miles Davis.

Carter said: "It is very important for me to draw inspiration from real people or things. I dug up those tiny humanistic details and applied them to my role. " Carter’s designs not only aggregate the characteristics of black expatriates living abroad, but also promote the African futuristic style into the mainstream fashion world through the costume modeling in Black Panther and other films. Carter said: "We respect culture, and at the same time we are pushing it forward."

Nigerian musician Mr Eazi lets more people see Africa through music.

??Rasaan Wyzard for The New York Times

"Where is home?" For Nigerian musician Mr Eazi, this is not a simple question. "On the plane." When he was interviewed by video in new york, he made a joke and then said with awe, "I think the place where my family is is home, so my home is sometimes in Accra, sometimes in London, Cotonou, Lagos and Dubai."

Mr Eazi, whose original name is Oluwatosin Oluwole Ajibade, is 32 years old and was born in Port Harcourt, Nigeria, but his life and career are closely related to the world outside his motherland. Mr Eazi entered the recording studio for the first time when he was in college, and his stage name "Mr Eazi" came from this. It is said that he would stop fighting in the recording studio: "Relax, don’t be nervous."

In 2016, he was invited by rapper Lauryn Hill to perform in Brooklyn. He also sang the soundtrack of The Lion King in 2019, and worked with Colombian singer J Balvin, Puerto Rican rapper Bad Bunny, Jamaican musicians Popcaan, Nicki Minaj and Diplo. In the middle and late 2010s, Mr Eazi became popular with catchy African Afrobeats such as "Skin Tight" and "Legover".

Above: MV screenshot of Mr Eazi & Major Lazer-Legover (Remix)

Next: Mr Eazi commissioned the artist Sesse Elangwe to create the work "The Way I See It" for the single "Chop Time, No Friend".

??Sesse Elangwe/Choplife

He called his early works "Banku", which is a type of music that combines Ghanaian upper-class music and Nigerian chords. His initial success was when Nigerian musicians such as WizKid entered the western audience’s field of vision, which was partly due to social media and the recommendation of international musicians and black expatriates. Lawrence Burney wrote an article for Vice in 2016: "Many of the hottest African beat musicians use cheerful sound rhythms, and Mr Eazi gives dance music a lyrical quality with his low humming."

The African community in Britain is crucial to the early success of Mr Eazi. Mr Eazi said: "After I left Ghana, the first place to accept my music was England." Young black students were the first audience attracted by his music. He said: "These students defined’ cool’ in their minds and embraced their African identity. This is the cornerstone of the development of African diaspora music. "

Written by Abdi Latif Dahir

Veronica Chambers/Elizabeth Paton

Desiree Ibekwe/Abdi Latif Dahir

Charlie Brinkhurst-Cuff

Lynsey Chutel/Precious Adesina

Editor: Yang Ruiting

Translation: Qian Gongyi @ Panda Translation Agency

Global chip event! Big changes are coming？ It is said that Qualcomm intends to acquire Intel.

　　Global chip event!

　　According to the latest news, Cristiano Amon, CEO of Qualcomm, personally participated in the negotiation of acquiring Intel and studied various options for the transaction. A person familiar with the matter warned that the uncertainty of this acquisition transaction is so great that even if Intel is willing to accept it, such a large-scale transaction will almost certainly be subject to antitrust review.

　　Analysts pointed out that if Qualcomm’s acquisition of Intel is finally successful, it will become one of the largest technology mergers and acquisitions in history, and Intel’s total market value is as high as 93.388 billion US dollars (about 660 billion yuan), which may lead to a major change in the competitive landscape of the global PC chip market.

　　At present, Intel is standing at the crossroads of life and death. Due to the thunder of performance, Intel’s share price has fallen by 56% during the year. At the same time, Intel is actively planning a plan to "save itself", which includes layoffs, divesting its chip foundry department, splitting product design and manufacturing business, and reducing factory investment projects.

　　Heavy chip

　　According to the Wall Street Journal, citing people familiar with the matter, Qualcomm recently approached Intel about the acquisition. Stimulated by this news, Intel’s share price soared by over 9% in intraday trading on Friday, and Qualcomm’s share price plummeted by over 5%. At the close, Intel rose by 3.31% and Qualcomm fell by 2.87%.

　　According to the latest news from Reuters, Cristiano Amon, CEO of Qualcomm, personally participated in the negotiations to acquire Intel and studied various options for the transaction. However, the negotiations between Qualcomm and Intel are still in the early stage, and Qualcomm has not yet made a formal offer for Intel.

　　Representatives of Intel and Qualcomm declined to comment on the acquisition rumors.

　　People familiar with the matter warned that the negotiations were held in recent days, and the uncertainty of this acquisition transaction is very large at present. Even if Intel is willing to accept it, such a large-scale transaction will almost certainly be subject to antitrust review. But the deal may also be seen as an opportunity to enhance the competitive advantage of the United States in the chip field. In order to conclude the transaction, Qualcomm may intend to sell Intel’s assets or part of its business to other buyers.

　　Analysts pointed out that if Qualcomm’s acquisition of Intel is finally successful, it will become one of the biggest technology mergers and acquisitions in history. At present, Intel’s total market value is 93.388 billion US dollars (about 660 billion yuan), compared with Microsoft’s previous acquisition of Activision Blizzard, which cost about 69 billion US dollars.

　　It should be pointed out that Qualcomm’s core business is mainly smart phone chips, which firmly controls the market share of high-end mobile phone chips. In the second quarter of 2024, Qualcomm’s chip shipments accounted for 31%, but in recent years, it has been attacking the PC market.

　　Qualcomm recently announced that its Snapdragon X Plus 8-core processor adopts ARM architecture, saying that the processor is designed for PCs with a price as low as $700, and it has excellent performance in energy efficiency and battery life. Qualcomm has also established an exclusive partnership with Microsoft, and Copilot+ PC is equipped with Qualcomm X series chips.

　　Analysts believe that the rise of Qualcomm may mark a major change in the market structure of PC chips, and innovation focusing on artificial intelligence PCs will be more competitive. If Qualcomm succeeds in acquiring Intel, it may lead to a major change in the competitive landscape of the global PC chip market.

　　But at present, it is still very difficult for Qualcomm to acquire Intel. The two main difficulties are:

　　First, it is difficult for Qualcomm’s book funds to acquire Intel for the time being. Qualcomm’s financial report shows that as of June 23, 2024, Qualcomm’s cash and cash equivalents were only US$ 7.77 billion and securities were US$ 5.26 billion. This means that Qualcomm’s short-term available self-owned funds totaled $13.03 billion. Analysts said that if the merger is opened, Qualcomm’s cash and securities are far from enough to acquire Intel, unless other ways such as equity swap and institutional borrowing are adopted.

　　Second, the businesses of Qualcomm and Intel are spread all over the world’s major markets such as the United States, Europe and China. Once such a large-scale acquisition is started, it needs to be reviewed and approved by the anti-monopoly regulatory authorities of various countries. Anti-monopoly review often lasts for more than half a year, and mergers and acquisitions may fail if the regulatory authorities of any country or region veto it. In recent years, Broadcom’s offer to Qualcomm and NVIDIA’s offer to ARM were both cancelled under the pressure of national security and anti-monopoly.

　　Guo Ming Tan, a well-known analyst at Tianfeng International, said that the acquisition of Intel will only help Qualcomm’s AI PC chip business. However, from Microsoft’s commitment to WoA (its latest Surface models all adopt Qualcomm processor /ARM architecture), it is only a matter of time before Qualcomm grows up in the PC market. This merger will exert great financial pressure on Qualcomm, and it will have an immediate negative impact on profitability. The net interest rate may drop from the current 20%+ to single digits or even lose money (wafer foundry business is the biggest burden). In addition, considering the anti-monopoly investigations in various countries, it is difficult to complete this merger in a short time. So, if this merger happens, it will be a disaster for Qualcomm.

　　Intel’s moment of life and death

　　On the other hand, Intel, which is deeply mired in the biggest crisis since its establishment, is standing at the crossroads of life and death.

　　Intel used to be the world’s largest chip manufacturer, but its business situation has gone from bad to worse in recent years, and it showed an accelerated decline in 2024. In August this year, it released a financial report that disappointed the market, which was called "the worst earnings report ever" by analysts. This directly led to the biggest one-day decline in the company’s share price in more than 50 years. Up to now, the cumulative decline during the year has reached 56%.

　　At the same time, Intel also announced that it will lay off about 15,000 people, accounting for more than 15% of the company’s total employees, and suspend dividends from the fourth quarter of this year, which is the first time since 1992.

　　At present, Intel is actively planning a plan to "save itself", which includes splitting its product design and manufacturing business and cutting down factory investment projects. Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs are long-term partners of Intel, and they are providing them with all-round strategic advice, including potential mergers and acquisitions.

　　Recently, Pat Gelsinger, CEO of Intel, outlined the planned cost-cutting measures in a memo to employees. These measures mainly include: Intel will suspend factory projects in Germany and Poland; Consider withdrawing its chip packaging and testing business in Malaysia; Streamline and simplify the x86 product portfolio; By the end of this year, two-thirds of the global offices will be reduced or withdrawn.

　　Intel previously promised to spend $36 billion to build a chip factory in Germany, $4.6 billion to build a chip factory in Poland and $7 billion to build a factory in Malaysia.

　　As a core component of Intel’s cost-cutting measures, Intel plans to split its chip foundry department into an independent subsidiary and add an operating board. Gelsinger said that after the business is independent, it can evaluate independent sources of funds and introduce external financing.

　　According to the forecast data released by Intel, after the spin-off of wafer manufacturing business, the cost will be saved by $3 billion in 2023 and $8 billion to $10 billion in 2025.

　　According to Gelsinger, this is the most important transformation of Intel in more than 40 years, and he hopes to use this opportunity to build a stronger Intel in the coming decades.

　　Intel will release two products, Lunar Lake and Panther Lake, and the market is waiting to see if this will be Intel’s last chance.

Free evaluation screening!

Lung cancer is the most common cancer in China, with high morbidity and mortality, which seriously threatens the health of residents. Early screening is one of the most critical links to effectively reduce lung cancer mortality. Studies have shown that the 5-year survival rate of early lung cancer is over 90%, but most residents with lung cancer have not been tested for lung health, and they have reached the late stage when they were found, and missed the best treatment time.

Recently, the General Office of the People’s Government of Jiangxi Province issued the Special Action Plan for Cancer Prevention and Control in Jiangxi Province (2025-2027), which introduced ten specific measures, including lung cancer screening and early intervention for the target population aged 50-74 (that is, people born from January 1, 1951 to December 31, 1975) into the top ten key livelihood facts of Jiangxi Province in 2025.

1. Who can participate in the screening?

According to the Plan for Screening, Early Diagnosis and Early Treatment of Lung Cancer (2024 Edition) of the National Health and Wellness Commission, the participants of this project are: the permanent population aged 50-74 in Jizhou District (including the registered population and the non-registered population whose permanent population has exceeded 6 months), and none of the following:

1. Past history of lung cancer;

2. There are serious heart, brain and lung diseases or liver and kidney dysfunction and other diseases that affect life and health;

3. Have serious mental disorders;

4. Can’t tolerate possible radical lung surgery.

Second, the time range of this screening?

April 2025-end of October 2025, to provide the target population.Free questionnaire survey on lung health risk assessment; Provide for high-risk groups identified in risk assessmentA free chest low-dose spiral CT screening.

3. What are the specific procedures for participating in screening?

This project is divided into three steps: risk assessment, health screening and follow-up management. The target population can participate according to the project steps:

1.Risk assessment:Carry a valid personal identification., go to the risk assessment institutions (township hospitals, community health service centers) in their jurisdiction, and the staff will guide the evaluation of Jiangxi Province Lung Health Risk Assessment Questionnaire (in which the risk assessment questionnaire includes personal basic information, tobacco exposure history, drinking and eating, physical activity, past illness history and family history, etc.).

2. Health screening:Residents who are identified as high-risk groups by risk assessment.Personal valid identity documentandAppointment SMSGo to the first people’s hospital of Ji ‘an, the designated hospital for screening, and make a visit.be free of chargeLow-dose spiral CT screening of chest.

3. Follow-up management:Establish health records, follow up those with abnormal results of chest low-dose spiral CT screening, and carry out targeted health education and follow-up suggestions.

Fourth, does low-dose spiral CT have radiation?

Many residents are worried about the radiation damage of CT. The research shows that the radiation dose to human body is small (< 10 millisieverts), and the radiation dose of low-dose spiral CT is only 1/6 ~ 1/4 of that of conventional CT. There is no clear evidence that low-dose spiral CT will cause harm to human body.

5. What are the risk assessment institutions for lung cancer screening in Jizhou District?

Enhance ＂new vitality＂ online and return to ＂fireworks＂ offline —— Perspective of current consumer market

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 20th Title: Enhancing "New Vitality" Online and Returning to "Fireworks" Offline —— Perspective of Current Consumer Market

Xinhua News Agency reporters Kong Xiangxin, Yang Na and Ning Ji.

Introduce policies to promote consumption in many places to boost consumer confidence; Merchants distribute gift packages of coupons to drive consumption vitality … Near the middle of the year, with the effective prevention and control of epidemic situation, all parts of China continue to make efforts to promote consumption. What are the positive changes in consumer demand? How much is consumer confidence boosted? Reporters went deep into markets, platforms and enterprises to find answers.

Enhance consumption power: combining short-term and medium-term policies to boost consumer confidence

At the beginning of June, Ms. Zhang, a citizen of Beijing, bought a refrigerator in Suning Store using Beijing’s green energy-saving coupons, saving 400 yuan. Since April, Beijing has launched a policy to promote green and energy-saving consumption for consumers all over Beijing, involving more than 20 kinds of electrical appliances.

Cultural tourism "spree", consumer vouchers "family bucket", green energy-saving consumer vouchers, and new energy vehicles "trade-in" … Recently, various localities have issued consumer vouchers in innovative forms and introduced policies to promote consumption, covering a wide range of categories.

In accordance with the central government’s series of arrangements for promoting stable economic development, in response to the impact of uncertainties such as the epidemic situation, various localities and departments have successively introduced measures to promote consumption, further focused on stabilizing the basic consumption, implemented relief support measures for poor industries such as catering, retail, tourism, civil aviation, highway, waterway and railway transportation, and accelerated the organic integration of online and offline consumption.

The reporter found out that many regions are introducing their own policies to promote consumption. Shanghai made it clear that 40,000 new non-operating bus licenses were added during the year; From May to August in Shenzhen, consumers will be subsidized by 15% of the sales price for purchasing eligible household appliances, with a cumulative maximum of 2,000 yuan per person; Guangdong, Fujian, Shandong and other places rely on their own endowments to support special industries such as prefabricated vegetables; Sichuan, Hainan, Fujian and other major tourist provinces have taken measures such as subsidies, coupons and theme activities to stimulate consumption vitality …

"Consumer vouchers have a significant boost to our sales." Song Huasong, president of CP Lotus Hunan Region, said, "Since June, our online sales have increased by over 250% year-on-year. The combination of government, platform and the brand’s own subsidies has made the brand’s online orders and passenger flow to the store have increased significantly. "

The experts interviewed said that at present, all localities and departments have introduced a new round of policies and measures to promote consumption, which combines short-term and medium-term policies, including the use of consumer vouchers and tax reduction subsidies to promote consumption compensation, focusing on the poor industries and enterprises that have been hit hard by the epidemic, and also using medium-and long-term policy measures to tap the potential of urban and rural consumption.

Active online and offline: promoting consumption in the middle of the year.

At the beginning of June, Zhang Man, an employee of Xtep, a domestic sports brand, looked at the constantly beating figures in the background of the store and knew that the backlog of new products in Shanghai warehouse should be saved. Zhang Man, who is in charge of the flagship store of Pinduoduo Platform, said that the number of store orders has increased by about three times in recent months compared with April and May. With the further recovery of logistics, the current express delivery volume of Shanghai Warehouse has recovered to about 90% before this year’s epidemic.

"Recently, the global consumption of the platform, including beauty, home appliances, clothing, maternal and child, agricultural and sideline products, has ushered in a significant rebound." The relevant person in charge of Pinduoduo said that many brands have accelerated the layout of flagship stores and continued to deepen cooperation with platforms.

The reporter learned that since the beginning of this year, many e-commerce platforms have introduced support policies for some small and medium-sized enterprises that have experienced pressure such as slowing sales and rising costs due to factors such as the epidemic.

JD.COM, together with a number of banks, launched preferential activities in 23 cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Dalian, and distributed relevant coupons in Beijing, Shenzhen, Chengdu and Changsha.

Just after 0: 00 on the 19th, major consumers showed the "transcripts" of the "618" promotion activities: the accumulated order amount in JD.COM exceeded 379.3 billion yuan, a record high; Xiaomi’s omni-channel cumulative payment amount exceeded 18.7 billion yuan; The total live broadcast of e-commerce in Tik Tok was 40.45 million hours, and the scene of Tik Tok Mall drove sales to increase by 514% year-on-year …

Online consumption continues to be active, and offline "fireworks" are also returning. With the epidemic situation in Shanghai, Beijing and other places gradually stable and controllable, offline market players are gradually recovering.

A BYD 4s shop in Yizhuang, Beijing, has welcomed many consumers who choose to book cars. Chloe Wang, a sales consultant, said: "Recently, Beijing has introduced policies such as trade-in, which has increased the sales of new energy vehicles to a certain extent."

At present, the phased halving of vehicle purchase tax implemented by the state and the coordinated efforts of local policies such as "trade-in" have gradually activated the domestic demand for car purchase. According to the latest data from China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, domestic automobile production and sales increased by 59.7% and 57.6% respectively in May.

Demand gradually improves: strengthen confidence and continuously release consumption potential.

According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, the total retail sales of consumer goods in May decreased by 6.7% year-on-year, which was 4.4 percentage points narrower than that of the previous month. With a series of policies to promote consumption taking effect, the domestic market demand is gradually improving.

According to industry analysis, this year’s epidemic fluctuation has put pressure on the supply chain. The superposition of many policies and mid-year promotion activities have increased the consumer demand of residents, reflecting that the foundation of China’s consumption recovery is still there, which has enhanced the confidence of all walks of life in promoting consumption recovery.

"As early as May, I put the things I wanted to buy in the shopping cart. After studying and comparing the prices, I felt that it was very cost-effective to buy during the promotion period, and several purchases were even’ very profitable’." Ms. Hu from Beijing said, "I am used to shopping online now. Although the epidemic has had a certain impact, the consumption needs are still there."

Xu Zhengzhong, deputy director of the Department of Economics of the National School of Administration, believes that under the background of shrinking demand and expected weakening, although the total retail sales of consumer goods in China has declined to a certain extent, the long-term fundamentals of China’s consumer market have not changed. Especially after the epidemic, there is a replenishment period, and the consumer demand suppressed by the interruption of supply chain in the past can be compensated and satisfied to some extent.

Industry analysts pointed out that boosting consumption should take multiple measures and continue to advance. On the one hand, it is necessary to implement a number of policies from the central government to the local government to stabilize growth and employment, and accurately design and implement consumption-related measures according to local conditions to ensure the effect of stimulating consumption. On the other hand, enterprises should further strengthen the research and development of goods and services to provide consumers with more high-quality goods and services. In addition, ensuring the smooth supply chain is the basis for promoting consumption, especially online consumption. It is suggested to further promote the intelligent upgrading of the supply chain of the whole industry.

Double 11 observed：＂Quiet＂ double 11, waiting for an inflection point.

On November 11th, this shopping festival, which started one month in advance, finally ushered in a "positive day". From consumers to businesses, the word that reporters hear the most is: quiet. That’s true. In previous years, shortly after the bell rang at 0: 00 on November 11th, "good news" frequently came from major electric merchants. However, this year, most platforms have chosen not to announce the specific transaction amount of double 11, and a series of late battle reports only tacitly indicate that "sales are still growing"-today’s double 11 seems to have really reached an inflection point.

From "Choose One from Two" to "Lowest Price"

Every year in double 11, it is accompanied by smoke, and this year is no exception.

This year, Tmall declared that "the lowest price of the whole network" is the core goal; Xin Lijun, CEO of JD.COM Retail, said: "It’s really cheap, close your eyes and buy"; Pinduoduo said, "It’s really cheap every day". The smell of smoke is full.

"It is easy to form vicious competition between merchants. I sell 16 pieces and he sells 15 pieces. The platform will definitely give traffic to the low price, but the problem is that the product quality is not necessarily the same, and bad money drives out good money." Some merchants said. In addition, what merchants are most afraid of is the exclusive "floor price agreement".

The so-called "floor price agreement" refers to the merchants.Promise to provide the lowest price of the whole domestic network for a specific platform during a specific promotion period.More than one e-commerce practitioner said that the "floor price agreement" is widespread, and the liquidated damages start from one million yuan.

This scene is a bit familiar. In 2015, on the eve of double 11, JD.COM reported to the State Administration of Market Supervision that Ali disturbed the order of the e-commerce market, saying that Ali asked the merchants on the platform not to participate in the promotion activities in JD.COM at the same time during their stay in double 11 that year, and a series called "Choose One from Two" began.

In 2018, Pinduoduo was also involved in the "two-choice" dispute. Pinduoduo accused Tmall of "choosing between two options" for merchants, which led to many merchants being forced to withdraw from activities in Pinduoduo, take off their goods and close their flagship stores. Tmall said that the "alternative" did not exist, and Pinduoduo was "touching porcelain".

"The e-commerce platform’ two choices one’ actually has no choice." A person in charge of a children’s wear brand said, "If you don’t choose a certain platform, you will be restricted by this platform immediately. We are targeting at brands that specialize in stocking online. This kind of blow is really great. But the fact is that only one platform can’t provide enough traffic. Of course, multi-platform development is the best. "

The turning point appeared in 2021. In that year, the State Administration of Market Supervision said that Alibaba Group abused its dominant position in the market and imposed a penalty of 18.228 billion yuan on the online retail platform service market in China.

When businessmen thought of faithful wife, they never thought that "choose one from two" would become a "bottom price agreement". Amid the smoke, some merchants have figured out an account: the daily operating profit is not high, but double 11 needs to hire anchors, buy traffic, and the platform’s pit fees … It is tantamount to "losing money and earning money". As a result, more and more businesses choose to "lie flat", and double 11 has gradually become the competition of head enterprises, and small and medium-sized businesses are increasingly marginalized.

Consumer: There is no answer to the "lowest price"

For consumers, double 11 is not only a choice between two, three, or even "multiple choices", because the "lowest price" also has a premise.

If you want the lowest price, you need to pay a deposit first and then enjoy the discount. Red envelopes, shopping vouchers and full reduction thresholds must meet the standards; Even the same product of the same merchant at the same time has different coupons, or whether it is a platform member, such as JD.COM Plus or Tmall 88VIP, or even different pages. For example, if you place an order through Taobao’s 10 billion subsidy page, the commodity prices may be different …

Therefore, for consumers, multi-platform price comparison is not enough. "Shuttling between major live broadcast rooms and switching back and forth between Tmall, JD.COM and Pinduoduo is my daily routine after work recently." Some consumers said.

There is also a criticized pre-sale mechanism: pay the deposit first, and then pay the final payment. In the eyes of consumers, each node needs to pay the time cost.In addition to waiting for the pre-sale, you must not forget the time of paying the final payment, otherwise the deposit will be difficult to return; Some consumers have found that the pre-sale price that they are waiting for is not the lowest price, and they feel "cheated".

"The wool is on the sheep. To put it bluntly, double 11 is a business after all. " Some merchants told reporters that the platform has to make money and the merchants have to make money. The thousand-layer "routine" is aimed at consumers’ wallets.

In 2009, Taobao tried "double 11" to create a shopping festival that has been popular for 15 years. Nowadays, double 11 comes earlier every year, but consumers are confused. How to buy the cheapest?

Double 11 needs "new connotation"

Do we still need double 11 today? The answer is still yes.

The 2023 double 11 Report released by Accenture, a consultancy, shows that with the recovery of consumption and the continuous release of consumption potential, China’s consumer market has a bright future. "double 11, as the largest online consumer node in the whole year, is undoubtedly a battleground for global consumer brands".

From the data point of view, as of the afternoon of November 11, Tmall had 402 brands with a turnover of over 100 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of over 38,000 brands exceeding 100%; JD.COM said that the cumulative sales of about 300 brands have exceeded 100 million yuan, and a large number of brands and businesses still maintain a high-speed sales growth trend.

Accenture believes that for brand merchants, double 11 is no longer just a sales peak, but also a special operation node. Stimulating user interest, improving user experience and enhancing user stickiness have become more critical competitive factors. Therefore, brands and platforms should inject new connotations into double 11.

The new connotation of double 11 is obviously not the "lowest price", but the healthy development of the whole industry and the establishment of a positive consumption cycle of "high-quality and low-price goods supply, meeting consumer demand and making money for businesses".

"double 11 has entered a platform period and reached a turning point where everyone wants to seek some kind of change. The dispute over low prices is obviously meaningless. This industry war will ultimately serve the technological and ecological development of the entire e-commerce industry. " Cui Lili, executive director of the Institute of Electronic Commerce of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, said that today, the digital economy has become a key track for enterprise growth. Double 11, as a key node of online consumption, should perhaps be transformed from a shopping carnival into a testing ground for innovation capability of major platforms.

China universities, why is it difficult to achieve scientific research results？

At present, there is an urgent need for the development of scientific and technological innovation in China. On the one hand, it is necessary to break through the international technical blockade and move forward from "China catching up" to "China leading" technological innovation path; On the other hand, it is to solve the practical problems of economic and social development and meet the needs of high quality of life and production.

For this reason, scientific and technological innovation can not only be solved by scientists in universities alone, but also requires the full participation of subjects facing the forefront of economic and social development, especially enterprises.

Through school-enterprise cooperation, the core scientific problems behind the key technologies needed for development can be solved, and at the same time, new technical routes can be defined or generated based on the reality of China, thus forming the core capability and the most appropriate development of China’s innovation system.

However, at present, the education management department focuses on patents, papers and vertical projects, which is not conducive to stimulating the motivation and willingness of universities and researchers to cooperate with enterprises.

Therefore,We should adjust the evaluation orientation of scientific research tasks in education departments and change "breaking five talents" into "establishing many talents"The application rate of patented technology, the cooperation projects, the establishment of technical enterprises by colleges and universities, horizontal projects and the joint construction of laboratories by schools and enterprises are all included, and the positive signals to encourage school-enterprise cooperation are released from top to bottom.

First, the necessity of strengthening school-enterprise cooperation

Scientific and technological innovation is the core of the overall situation of national modernization, and colleges and universities, as the key combination point of the first productivity of science and technology, the first resource of talents and the first driving force of innovation, have the resources and ability to serve the real productive forces of society. To serve the real productive forces of society, colleges and universities need to face a series of means to curb the rise of China’s science and technology in the western world, break through the technical containment and solve the technical problem of "sticking the neck"; It is also necessary to base itself on the real market demand and solve the problem that the theoretical research of colleges and universities is out of touch with the real market technology.

In this regard,School-enterprise cooperation is a key link.-The enterprise, as the main body, faces the market directly, understands the market demand, and hopes to apply scientific research to practical production. Therefore, universities and enterprises have strong adaptability and complementarity in scientific and technological innovation. School-enterprise cooperation can accelerate the transformation from basic research to applied research and truly transform the scientific and technological knowledge generated in universities into practical productivity.

But in reality, colleges and universities lack the motivation mechanism to cooperate deeply with enterprises.One of the main reasons is that the education department focuses on the theoretical research and teaching needs of colleges and universities, and the incentive for applied research in cooperation with enterprises is weak.

Generally speaking, the education department evaluates universities as the basis of university level and funding, including the number of "hat" talents, the number of professors, the number of discipline points, the results of discipline competitions, the number of provincial and ministerial-level projects initiated, and the number of international high-level papers published. University evaluation researchers take this as the basis of professional title evaluation, and tend to the number of class hours, the number of papers, the number of vertical projects and so on.

From the education department, to universities, and then to researchers, the top-down index assessment signals the importance of theoretical research and academic discussion, which makes universities and researchers lack motivation and willingness to conduct technical exchanges and R&D cooperation with enterprises.

In the long run, it will further aggravate the disconnection between scientific research and technical reality in colleges and universities, and continue to reduce the willingness of cooperation between schools and enterprises, resulting in the persistent problem of "two skins" of technology and production.

Second, the education sector’s scientific research task orientation is not conducive to school-enterprise cooperation.

The assessment of scientific research tasks in colleges and universities by education management departments focuses on patents, papers and vertical projects. Among them, patents are generally based on the number of authorized patents; Most papers are considered in the form of high-quality representative works; Projects focus on provincial and ministerial-level vertical projects, among which the number of projects of the National Natural Science Foundation is an important symbol to measure the scientific research strength of colleges and universities.

But whether it is patents, high-quality papers or vertical projects, in fact,They all focus on scientific and technological theoretical knowledge and are less directly linked to the technology market.These are not conducive to innovative breakthroughs in economic and social problems.

1. The number of patents granted as a basis for evaluation, the lack of patent transfer and transformation of the evaluation link.

In the absence of a clear grasp of patent quality, attaching importance to quantity or proceeding from quantity is an important reason for the proliferation of "sleeping patents" and the situation of "quantity without quality".

"Low-quality patents" often serve a project, a year-end assessment or a promotion of professional titles, but only fail to serve the solution of technical problems and the improvement of production efficiency. This just confirms that the current situation of patent proliferation and "quantity without quality" is not conducive to school-enterprise cooperation, because low-quality patents are difficult to apply to the market, occupy researchers’ energy, and are full of the evaluation system of higher education system.

2. As the evaluation content, high-quality papers lack guidance and attention to the topic selection.

In recent years, colleges and universities in China have gradually shifted from the number of papers in the past to high-quality masterpieces as an evaluation of academic ability. This is a great progress and reform. However, periodical papers and technical reality follow different research routes-periodical papers pay more attention to the progress of original theoretical knowledge and basic research, while technical reality pays more attention to market demand and application value of knowledge.

When the assessment orientation focuses on the quality of papers, it will indeed promote the progress of technical theory to a great extent, but paying too much attention to high-quality papers is not conducive to joint innovation between universities and enterprises. The so-called high-quality papers start with the ranking of journals, and the entry of top journals can naturally be called high-quality papers, but there is not much attention to the topic selection of papers.

Some applied engineering papers to solve the technical problems of enterprises, small technological breakthroughs in cooperation with enterprises,Often limited by the narrow theme, the lack of original basic theoretical breakthroughs and so on, it missed the top publication.This is actually a typical obstacle to the in-depth cooperation between college teachers and enterprises.

3. As a requirement for evaluation, the level and quantity of vertical projects lack encouragement and support for horizontal projects of enterprises.

Vertical projects and horizontal projects are essentially for scientific research, both of which are scientific research funds, but their levels and levels are quite different because of different sources of funds.

Vertical projects come from the government and horizontal projects come from the market.

The level and quantity of vertical projects, ranging from determining the scientific research level of an institution to determining the promotion assessment of a researcher, are also related to the evaluation of academic titles such as Jie Qing, You Qing, Changjiang Scholars and even academicians, and their importance is self-evident.

Horizontal projects can only be used as a supplement to scientific research funds, and have little effect on the development of institutions and researchers. With this downward trend, the attraction of school-enterprise cooperation is naturally greatly reduced.

Third, adjust the scientific research task orientation of the education department and encourage and promote school-enterprise cooperation.

Here, we still have to affirm the important value of patents, high-quality papers and vertical projects as assessment indicators. But,Some task orientations that are beneficial to school-enterprise cooperation can be added to the assessment, such as the application rate of patent technology, the cooperation system of revealing the list, the establishment of technical enterprises by colleges and universities, the entrustment of horizontal projects by enterprises and the joint construction of laboratories by schools and enterprises.These task orientations are particularly prominent in the science and technology innovation system of the United States, the world’s number one science and technology power.

The most typical examples are the "128 Highway" in the United States and the school-enterprise relationship in Silicon Valley. The core of "Highway 128" is the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the northeastern United States.（MIT）, Harvard University, Boston University and other research universities, which encourage scientists and graduate students to develop research projects with commercial value, engage in part-time consulting activities and set up enterprises. Raytheon, Polaroid and sensor companies were founded by teachers and students of local universities.

The Silicon Valley in California is developed from the post-war electronic industry cluster, where famous enterprises like Intel, Hewlett-Packard and Lockheed are gathered, which are in close contact with universities in Silicon Valley.(such as Stanford University, University of California, Berkeley, San Francisco)There are close links in cultivating talents together, establishing joint laboratories, incubating research results and patent transfer.

Major companies in silicon valley. Source: Wikimedia commons Author: Samykolon

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en　

　 The picture complies with the copyright agreement CC BY-SA 3.0 DEED:

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en

Thanks to the close cooperation between schools and enterprises, the vitality of scientific and technological innovation in the United States has been stimulated to the maximum extent, and the scientific and technological dividend has been continuously fed back into social and economic production.

Then, how to strengthen the effectiveness of school-enterprise cooperation and stimulate the vitality of school-enterprise cooperation through the above indicators?

First of all,At the institutional level, the education management department can increase the indicators of school-enterprise cooperation in the scientific research assessment of colleges and universities, and set the assessment weight.

We can add the application rate of patent technology, the number of outstanding projects, school-level technical enterprises, horizontal projects and the number of laboratories jointly built by schools and enterprises to the assessment indicators, thus enriching the diversity of assessment contents.

Especially, the application rate of patent technology and the number of technical enterprises at school level are obviously more difficult than other indicators, so we can increase their assessment weight and improve the attention of colleges and universities from the index weight.

Secondly,Colleges and universities should set up professional and independent technology and innovation centers themselves.

Technology and innovation center should enjoy independent financial and personnel rights, and directly connect with major departments and laboratories in the school. At the same time, the Technology and Innovation Center should also invite technology transfer experts with backgrounds in science, engineering, finance, law and other disciplines. Their main tasks are to identify high-value patents, grasp the quality of patents in the field, connect value patents with enterprises, and jointly explore the patent application market for enterprises. At this point, the practice of Stanford University Technology Transfer Center has fully proved its value and effect.

of course，It is difficult to establish a complete and efficient technical transformation and application system.Therefore, the education management department can carry out pilot aid construction in "double-first-class" colleges with technological advantages, and focus the pilot scope on the ace applied engineering.

Researchers must also pay attention to the motivation and willingness of school-enterprise cooperation. In this regard, to enhance the willingness of researchers to participate in school-enterprise cooperation,It can be encouraged in scientific research achievements and evaluation time.

The first is the evaluation of applied engineering teachers. It can focus on the number of diagnoses of industrial technical problems, the number of market applications of patent achievements, and the number of research institutes or laboratories jointly established with enterprises.

Second, the number of horizontal projects entrusted by enterprises is also included in the evaluation system. Attach importance to and assess the application value of horizontal projects. The evaluation requirements for patent quality should also be added to the vertical project, and the newly established technology and innovation center can undertake the quality control requirements.

Third, the establishment of laboratories by schools and enterprises and the creation of enterprises with technological achievements are all achievements that take a long time to show, so the evaluation time of researchers in these projects can be relaxed.

Finally, it is necessary to enhance the ability of researchers to participate in school-enterprise cooperation.We can try to establish a "revolving door" system for school-enterprise technicians.

One solution is to reach a cooperation intention with enterprises on a certain category of industrial application scenarios, and set aside more than two years for technical personnel of both schools and enterprises."technical holiday"Conduct rotation research, give time and space for both parties to fully understand their theoretical knowledge and product requirements.

Through long-term familiarity and research on the production line, scientific and technological experts in colleges and universities can make theoretical technology and laboratory technology more grounded and focused, and make them more suitable for industrial processes and needs. Technical experts from enterprises can also enter colleges and universities. This not only strengthens theoretical study, but also brings project research in colleges and universities closer to the market, and makes the training of engineering students closer to the market.

Another solution isCo-constructing laboratory.The technical research of the laboratory directly falls into the production workshop of the enterprise, so that the technical experts of colleges and universities and enterprises can directly cooperate face to face on technology, debug the production line and jointly cultivate students.

Fourth, from "breaking five-dimensional" to "establishing multi-dimensional", clarify the direction of scientific research tasks in the education sector.

The application rate of patent technology, the cooperation system, the establishment of technical enterprises by colleges and universities, the horizontal projects entrusted by enterprises and the laboratory jointly built by schools and enterprises can not only verify the importance and support of colleges and universities for school-enterprise cooperation, but also verify whether the technology transfer institutions in colleges and universities are sound and perfect. ??

The top-down system transmission can feed back whether the researchers in colleges and universities have a strong willingness to cooperate with enterprises and whether they have the ability to cooperate with enterprises.

Therefore, incorporating the above indicators into the evaluation system of scientific research ability of colleges and universities by the education department can convey a positive signal to encourage school-enterprise cooperation, and encourage college researchers to turn part of their vision to market demand, thus responding to the practical problems of China’s economy and society.

At the moment of "breaking the five-dimensional" educational evaluation reform, we believe that we should realize the "multi-dimensional" evaluation system. In addition to the only papers and hats in scientific research evaluation, patent authorization, transformation and application of achievements, high-quality papers, vertical projects, projects that highlight the list, school-level technical enterprises, horizontal projects, and laboratories jointly built by schools and enterprises are all included in the multi-dimensional indicators.

On the one hand, the establishment of multi-dimensional index system enables researchers with two different technical routes, basic research and applied research, to have an evaluation grasp.Make the indicators more holistic and scientific.

On the other hand, improving the attention of all walks of life to school-enterprise cooperation can solve the realistic dilemma of western technology blockade by stimulating the vitality of school-enterprise cooperation. At the same time,Respond to the realistic problems of economy and society.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:IPP review (id: IPP-review), Author: Zhang Ruomei (institute for public policy, Assistant Research Fellow, South China University of Technology)

Another wave of end-of-year coupons came to the local area, focusing on these consumption areas in the fourth quarter.

　　Near the end of the year, another batch of coupons began to be distributed intensively.

　　Recently, Sichuan, Jiangxi, Beijing, Sanya, Wuhan and other provinces and cities have successively issued coupons for cultural tourism or automobile appliances, and some provinces and cities have also announced that they will issue coupons in the near future. Not only that, these places have also introduced various policies and measures to boost and expand consumption.

　　Intensive distribution of consumer vouchers

　　On November 27th, Sanya issued the third tax-free coupons for tourists from all over the country, with a maximum reduction of 1,600 yuan. Previously, the Sanya Municipal Bureau of Commerce issued "Several Measures to Further Promote Consumption Growth in Sanya in 2023", demanding that tax-free promotion be vigorously carried out, tax-free coupons be issued, and tax-free business entities be encouraged and guided to hold tax-free promotion activities.

　　In recent days, Sichuan, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Wuhan, Beijing and other provinces and cities have also intensively issued coupons or announced that they will issue coupons in the near future. These coupons are basically based on cultural tourism consumption and automobile household appliances consumption.

　　For example, Guangdong will issue 100 million yuan coupons for cultural tours to residents and tourists who spend money in Guangdong, provide 1 million discount tickets for scenic spots, distribute 1 million special discount air tickets and launch 10,000 discount rooms.

　　On December 1st, Jiangxi will begin to issue the "2023 Jiangxi Provincial Automobile Voucher" with a total amount of 19.53 million yuan to the whole province. There are 6,510 car coupons for this activity, and the amount of each car coupon is set to 3,000 yuan regardless of the car purchase price.

　　The 2023 "Shu Li An Yi, Warm Winter and Enjoy" coupons issued by Sichuan Province are mainly aimed at supermarkets, home appliances, restaurants and other key areas of consumption. Among them, the provincial finance contributed 100 million yuan, the supporting funds of each issuing platform are expected to exceed 300 million yuan, the merchants discounted and promoted 100 million yuan, and the expected profit-making amount exceeded 500 million yuan.

　　Zeng Junlin, deputy director of the Sichuan Provincial Bureau of Statistics, said that the consumer market in Sichuan performed well in the first three quarters, but there was still a gap from normal growth. The total retail sales of social consumer goods only increased by 4.4% on average in two years, which was 5.9 percentage points lower than the same period in 2019. Traditional retail sales are under pressure, the retail sales of convenience stores only increased by 1.5%, and the retail sales of supermarkets decreased by 0.1%.

　　Chang Yang, chief analyst of Zhongtai Securities Research Institute, told CBN that from the CPI data of 31 provinces recently released by the National Bureau of Statistics, we can observe the differentiation among different provinces. Judging from the data of chain growth rate, 17 of the 31 provinces saw a decline in chain growth rate in October, reflecting that demand in most provinces was weak compared with supply in the short term.

　　With the continuous efforts of this year’s consumption promotion policy and the National Day Golden Week, the consumption data in October this year showed an accelerated recovery. In October, the total retail sales of consumer goods nationwide reached 4,333.3 billion yuan, up 7.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.1 percentage points faster than that in September. After deducting the price factor, the total retail sales of social consumer goods actually increased by 8.4%, 2.3 percentage points faster than that in September.

　　However, Fu Jiaqi, a statistician of the Department of Trade and Economics of the National Bureau of Statistics, interpreted the data of the consumer market in October and thought that although the consumer market maintained a good recovery momentum, we should also see that the acceleration of the growth rate of total retail sales of social consumer goods in October was due to the low base in the same period of last year. At present, the consumption power and willingness of residents still need to be improved, the recovery of residential goods is lagging behind, and the operating pressure of some commercial enterprises is still relatively high.

　　Sprint in the fourth quarter to achieve the annual goal

　　In fact, in comparison, the recovery of consumption, especially contact consumption, is more obvious and has become the main driving force for economic growth. Especially from November to December last year, under the serious influence of the epidemic, consumption declined, so there was a low cardinal utility. Stimulating consumption in the last two months of this year will be of great help to promote economic growth and accomplish this year’s goals and tasks.

　　The data shows that in November 2022, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 3,861.5 billion yuan, down 5.9% year-on-year. Among them, the retail sales of consumer goods other than automobiles reached 3,482.8 billion yuan, down 6.1%. In December 2022, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 4,054.2 billion yuan, down 1.8% year-on-year. Among them, the retail sales of consumer goods other than automobiles reached 3,543.8 billion yuan, down 2.6%.

　　On October 27th, Sichuan Province held a teleconference on the province’s economic operation scheduling in the fourth quarter of 2023. In response to the sprint in the last two months of this year, the meeting requested that in terms of scheduling strategy, precise policies should be made by industry, agriculture should make up the gap as much as possible and tie the country, industry should overcome difficulties and consolidate the momentum of recovery, and service industry should carry a heavier burden and gallop.

　　Since the beginning of this year, due to the influence of multiple factors, the downward pressure on some local economies has continued to increase. Therefore, it is necessary to make up for the shortcomings and make the consumption and service industries "pick a heavier list" and "Dora Run" become a breakthrough for local shocks in the fourth quarter.

　　On November 24th, the website of Guangdong Provincial Government published "Several Measures to Further Boost and Expand Consumption in Guangdong Province", which put forward 27 specific measures from eight aspects, including stabilizing automobile consumption, promoting household appliances and electronic products consumption, stabilizing housing consumption, and promoting the expansion and upgrading of service consumption.

　　Before the meeting in Sichuan Province mentioned above, in order to further take effective measures to stimulate market vitality, sprint this year’s objectives and tasks, promote a good start next year, and promote the sustained improvement of economic operation, the General Office of the Sichuan Provincial Government issued a number of policies and measures on further stimulating market vitality and promoting the sustained improvement of current economic operation.

　　Among them, the boosting policy includes not only issuing consumer vouchers, but also implementing measures such as financial discount on consumer credit, with real money to support it. During the period from September 1, 2023 to March 31, 2024, the banking institutions issued one-year and above off-line consumer loans to residents in the province, which were used for four categories of goods, such as automobile purchase, electronic products, housing decoration, household appliances, furniture and durable goods. The financial department gave the residents a one-year one-time discount at an annualized interest rate of 1.5% with a single amount not exceeding 3,000 yuan.

　　In addition, Sichuan has also implemented measures such as subsidies for new flight routes in winter, incentives for travel agencies to attract customers into Sichuan, and reduction of tolls for small passenger cars from outside Sichuan. During the "Winter Tour in Sichuan Consumption Season", travel agencies that organize tourism teams to come to Sichuan will be rewarded according to each person’s trip to 30 yuan; In addition to the existing ETC preferential policies, a 50% discount will be given to the tolls of small passenger cars (Class I passenger cars) with license plates outside the province.

Aiming at the forefront of international science and technology and the major needs of the country, the Ministry of Education strengthens organized scientific research

　　"In the next decade, the scientific and technological work in colleges and universities will achieve another leap, and it is far from enough to answer the questions of the times of marching into the forefront of world science and technology, serving the country’s major strategic needs, and serving the high-quality development of the economy and society." On July 19th, at the press conference of the Ministry of Education introducing the reform and development effect of science and technology innovation in colleges and universities in the past ten years, Lei Chaozi, director of the Department of Science, Technology and Information Technology of the Ministry of Education, pointed out that the Ministry of Education will focus on strengthening organized scientific research, accelerate the building of national strategic scientific and technological strength, and provide strong support for the construction of important talent centers and innovative highlands in the world and the self-reliance of high-level science and technology.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, as an important part of the national innovation system, colleges and universities have effectively supported the development of education, science and technology, economy and society in China. One of the highlights is organized scientific research.

　　Lei Chaozi explained that from the guiding ideology, organized scientific research is to aim at the international scientific and technological frontier and the major needs of the country, and to change what I wanted and could do in the past into what the country needs me to do. Around the "four orientations", organize major tasks, build a large platform according to the needs of the tasks, build a large team based on the large platform, and continue to tackle key problems for a long time. Its fundamental purpose is to achieve continuous major original breakthroughs in basic research and lay a solid foundation for building a strong country in science and technology; Technological innovation should truly meet the national strategic needs, make up shortcomings and forge long boards, enhance the core competitiveness of China’s industrial development, and support high-quality economic and social development.

　　For example, Rong Zeng, vice president of Tsinghua University, said that the Institute of Nuclear Energy and New Energy Technology of the school has always adhered to the scientific research organization model of "tackling key problems by big teams and crossing disciplines". After more than 30 years of hard work by three generations and hundreds of scientists, the world’s first intrinsically safe modular high-temperature gas-cooled reactor nuclear power plant jointly developed and built with China Huaneng and China National Nuclear Corporation was connected to the grid for power generation in December last year, which realized the leap from "running with" to "leading" in this field. Professor Tsinghua University Lu Xinchun’s team has been deeply involved in the field of chemical mechanical polishing technology for a long time. The company whose scientific research results have been transformed is the only high-end semiconductor equipment manufacturer in China that can provide 12-inch CMP commercial models, breaking the monopoly of international giants in this field for decades.

　　After the outbreak of COVID-19, Tsinghua University quickly organized and set up 18 scientific research and anti-epidemic commandos, and achieved many achievements. China’s first anti-Covid-19 antibody drug successfully developed by Professor Zhang Linqi’s team has been approved by National Medical Products Administration for emergency listing; The mobile laboratory for nucleic acid detection developed by Academician Cheng Jing can complete the sample detection within 45 minutes; Academician Rao Zihe discovered and reconstructed the complete form of Covid-19 transcription and replication machine for the first time in the world, which provided key support for developing broad-spectrum anti-Covid-19 drugs.

　　Sun Qingwei, vice president of Peking University, also said that the school has made great efforts to guide scholars to focus on practical problems facing economic and social development and national security. A number of teams aim at national needs to promote innovative research in the fields of graphene material preparation, photoelectric device devices, gallium nitride semiconductors, high-end medical equipment, biological breeding of wheat and fruits and vegetables, and digital economy. Academician Mei Hong’s team invented the "subversive" black box interoperability technology in the key core technologies of big data fusion; Academician Gao Wen’s team has established an international standard for China’s independent intellectual property rights in the field of ultra-high definition video coding and decoding. "Strengthening organized scientific research is the top priority in Peking University’s scientific and technological innovation work." Sun Qingwei said.

　　Lei Chaozi pointed out that in the next step, organized scientific research in colleges and universities should make efforts to achieve major breakthroughs in original innovation, to overcome the basic theory and key technologies of the "stuck neck" problem, to serve the national regional innovation and development strategy, and to enhance the core competitiveness of industrial development, so as to realize the transformation and upgrading of scientific and technological work in colleges and universities. (Science and Technology Daily, Beijing, July 19 th, by our reporter Zhang Galen)

A series of press conferences on ＂Starting the 14th Five-Year Plan and Striving for a New Journey＂ (6)： The quality of ecological environment has been continuously improved.

Press conference video

　　At 15: 30 on May 27th, 2021, the Information Office of the provincial government held the sixth news conference of "Starting the 14th Five-Year Plan and Striving for a New Journey": the ecological environment quality continued to improve.

　　Release content:This paper introduces the work of ecological environment protection in our province during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, as well as the relevant objectives, tasks and specific measures to promote the construction of ecological civilization and deepen the battle against pollution in the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, and answers questions from reporters.

　　Published by:

　　Party Secretary and Director of the Department of Ecology and Environment of Wang Zhongtian Province

　　First-class inspector of Shiwei Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment

　　Member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Department of Ecology and Environment of Jiaofei Province

　　Member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Department of Ecology and Environment of Wang Chaojun Province

　　Li Ying, Second Inspector of Provincial Development and Reform Commission

　　Chief Engineer, Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department of Li Xuejun Province

　　Ren Xinjun, Chief Animal Pastor, Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

　　Moderator:

　　Zheng Zhihong, Second Inspector of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee

　　Zheng Zhihong, Second Inspector of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee

　　Ladies and gentlemen, friends from the media,

　　Hello everyone! Welcome to the press conference held by the Information Office of Henan Provincial People’s Government.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to firmly establish the concept of Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, coordinate the management of landscape, forest, field, lake and grass system, optimize the spatial development pattern of national territory, and do a good job in ecological environment protection. Henan Province is an important area for ecological protection and management of the Yellow River Basin, and the work of ecological environment protection is related to people’s livelihood and well-being. Today, we are here to hold the sixth press conference in the series of "Starting the 14th Five-Year Plan and Striving for a New Journey", focusing on the ecological environment protection work in our province during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, as well as the objectives, tasks and specific measures to promote the construction of ecological civilization and deepen the battle against pollution during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, and answering questions from media friends.

　　First of all, let me introduce the publisher who attended today’s conference:

　　Mr. Wang Zhongtian, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment,

　　Mr. Shi Wei, the first-class inspector of the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment,

　　Mr. Jiao Fei, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment,

　　Mr. Wang Chaojun, Party Member and Deputy Director of the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment,

　　Mr. Ally Li, Second Inspector of Provincial Development and Reform Commission,

　　Mr. Li Xuejun, Chief Engineer of the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development,

　　Mr. Ren Xinjun, Chief Animal Pastor of Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,

　　First of all, please let Mr. Wang Zhongtian introduce the relevant information.

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　　Wang Zhongtian, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment

　　Friends of the press:

　　Good afternoon everyone! I am very glad to have the opportunity to introduce the situation of ecological civilization construction, ecological environment protection and pollution prevention and control in the province. First of all, on behalf of the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, thank you for your long-term concern, support, participation and help in the province’s ecological environment protection work.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to the construction of ecological civilization and the protection of ecological environment, treating the construction of ecological civilization as a major political issue related to the Party’s mission and purpose and a major social issue related to people’s livelihood, and continuously promoting historic, turning and overall changes in the protection of ecological environment. The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period is not only a crucial five-year period for building a well-off society in an all-round way, but also a crucial five-year period for comprehensively promoting ecological environmental protection and deepening the battle against pollution. In the past five years, under the correct guidance of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, and under the strong leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the whole province has made concerted efforts to overcome difficulties, comprehensively strengthened ecological environmental protection, and made every effort to fight the battle against pollution. The task of the three-year action plan for the battle against pollution deployed by the CPC Central Committee ended successfully, and the nine binding indicators determined in the national "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" were fully completed. As determined by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, by 2020, the air environment quality and water environment quality of the whole province will be comprehensive. In the past five years, the environmental quality of the province has improved significantly, the development of ecological environmental protection has continued to improve, and the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security of a good ecological environment has generally increased.

　　In the past five years, we have built a comprehensive pollution prevention and control system. A leading group for the tough battle against pollution was set up with the secretary of the provincial party committee and the governor as the "double leader", and a series of documents such as "Implementation Opinions on Strengthening Ecological Environmental Protection in an All-round Way and Resolutely Fighting the Tough Battle against Pollution" were issued, 35 local regulations and 22 local standards for ecological environmental protection were formulated, and a series of systems such as the list of responsibilities of the provincial party committee and the provincial government and relevant departments for ecological environmental protection, green dispatching, ecological compensation and ranking interviews were established. The secretary of the provincial party committee and the governor openly interviewed cities and counties with lower air quality rankings.

　　In the past five years, we have resolutely won the blue sky defense war. Pay close attention to structural optimization and adjustment, and eliminate 6 million kilowatts of backward coal-fired generator sets and 162,000 diesel trucks of Grade III and below; In-depth development of "three scattered" governance, the completion of "double substitution" of more than 5.4 million households, the seizure of 35,300 coal-fired scattered burning facilities and equipment, and the rectification and ban of "scattered pollution" enterprises of 120,000; Deepen the governance of industrial enterprises, take the lead in completing the ultra-low emission transformation of thermal power industry in China, and complete 31,000 governance projects such as non-electric industries and industrial furnaces. Compared with 2015, the five factors of PM10, PM2.5, SO2, CO and NO2 in the province decreased by 34.6%, 32.5%, 73.5%, 50% and 21.1% respectively, and the days of heavy pollution decreased by 60%. There are more and more blue sky and less smog.

　　In the past five years, we have solidly promoted the defense of clear water. Strengthening the management of water resources, water ecology and water environment, pollution reduction and ecological expansion, the proportion of surface water whose national control section is better than Class III water quality increased by 25.5 percentage points, and 144 black and odorous water bodies in the built-up areas of provincial cities were all eliminated, of which 141 were recognized as "long-term clean-up" by the state. The former stinking ditch has become a landscape belt with clear water and green banks. The water quality of surface drinking water sources in the province reaches the standard rate of 100%, and the Danjiangkou reservoir area and the Henan section of the main canal of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project continue to maintain the water quality above Class II, ensuring the drinking water safety of the people in our province and along the line.

　　In the past five years, we have carried out the defense of pure land in depth. Through detailed investigation of soil pollution status of agricultural land, strict classification and control of agricultural land, strict access management of construction land, and strengthening investigation and rectification of heavy metal enterprises, the safe utilization rate of polluted cultivated land and the safe utilization rate of construction land in the province have all achieved 100%.

　　Although remarkable achievements have been made in ecological environmental protection in our province, the structural pollution problem has not fundamentally changed, ecological environmental risks still exist, environmental violations occur from time to time, and the task of ecological environmental protection and pollution prevention and control is still arduous.

　　During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, it is a crucial period for our province to start a new journey of building a socialist modern Henan in an all-round way and write a more brilliant chapter of the Central Plains in the new era. We will thoroughly implement the supreme leader’s thought of ecological civilization, adhere to the direction of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council’s decision-making arrangements and the work arrangements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, focus on precise pollution control, scientific pollution control and pollution control according to law, fight a tough battle for pollution prevention and control, continuously improve environmental quality, continuously reduce pollutant emissions and effectively prevent and control pollution. Focus on the following aspects.

　　The first is to continuously improve the atmospheric environment. Taking the synergistic effect of pollution reduction and carbon reduction as the overall starting point, taking the coordinated control of fine particles and ozone as the main line, focusing on the coordinated emission reduction of nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds, strengthening the coordinated control of multiple pollutants, implementing joint prevention and control in key areas, focusing on reducing PM2.5 and ozone, and continuing to do a good job in "seven controls": dust control, coal control, vehicle control, emission control, oil control, burning control and fireworks control, basically eliminating heavily polluted weather and continuously improving the environment.

　　The second is to steadily improve the water environment. The key point is to increase good water and ecological water, and control poor water and black and smelly water. We will continue to push forward the attack on water ecological environment protection, continue to do a good job in landmark battles such as water source protection, black and odorous water body treatment, river and lake ecological environment treatment and restoration, further promote the "three sources" treatment of industrial sources, domestic sources and agricultural sources, fill the shortcomings of urban sewage collection and treatment facilities, vigorously promote the construction of beautiful rivers and lakes, orderly promote the remediation of black and odorous water bodies in the built-up areas of county towns, stably eliminate inferior V water bodies, effectively ensure the safety of people’s drinking water, and ensure that the middle route project of South-to-North Water Transfer Project "one channel is clean

　　The third is to ensure the quality of soil environment. We will continue to push forward the attack on soil pollution prevention and control, focus on key areas, key industries, key pollutants and key risk factors, work together to promote the environmental control of soil, rural areas and groundwater, actively carry out the construction of a pioneering area for comprehensive prevention and control of soil pollution, strengthen the source control and safe use of soil pollution in agricultural land, promote the risk control and management of construction land, ensure the safe use of agricultural land and construction land, and let the people "eat with peace of mind and live with peace of mind".

　　The fourth is to improve the rural living environment. We will continue to carry out the comprehensive improvement of rural human settlements, intensify the treatment of domestic sewage in rural areas, strengthen the prevention and control of planting and breeding pollution, investigate and rectify the black and odorous water bodies in rural areas, build beautiful countryside, and keep the birds singing and the flowers fragrant and the rural scenery for the people.

　　The fifth is to maintain the safety of ecological environment. Firmly establish the bottom line awareness and risk awareness, keep a close eye on key areas such as "one waste, one warehouse and one product" (hazardous waste, tailings pond and chemicals), continuously carry out special rectification of hazardous waste, enhance the capacity of collection, disposal and utilization of hazardous waste, deepen the investigation and rectification of potential environmental risks in tailings pond, strengthen the comprehensive management of heavy metal pollution in key industries, strictly enforce the law and supervise the ecological environment, actively respond to sudden environmental incidents, prevent and resolve ecological environmental risks in time, and protect people’s physical and mental health.

　　Thank you!

　　Zheng zhihong

　　Thank you, Director Wang, for your detailed release! Next is the on-site questioning session. Welcome journalists and friends to ask questions about the relevant contents of this press conference. Please inform your news media before asking questions.

　　Xinhuanet reporter

　　The safety of drinking water quality has always been highly concerned by the masses. As the head of the middle route of South-to-North Water Diversion Project and the core water source area, what specific measures will be taken to implement the spirit of the important speech delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the symposium on promoting the high-quality development of the follow-up project of South-to-North Water Diversion Project and ensuring the "sustainable delivery of clear water from one canal to the north"? Thank you.

teacher

　　Shi Wei, first-class inspector of the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment

　　Thank you for your question. The water surface area of Danjiangkou reservoir area, the water source of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project, is 1050 square kilometers, which is 506 square kilometers in our province, accounting for 48.2%. In 2015, the water source protection zone was demarcated in our province, with the first-class and second-class protection zones covering an area of about 300 square kilometers, and boundary demarcation and marking were completed, and boundary markers, warning signs, billboards, purse seines, no navigation signs and so on were set up. The catchment area covers 6 counties (cities) and 47 townships in Xichuan, Xixia, Neixiang, Dengzhou, Luanchuan and Lushi, three provincial cities in Nanyang, Luoyang and Sanmenxia, with a total drainage area of 7,815 square kilometers. There are five main rivers in storage. The total length of the main water conveyance canal is 1432 kilometers, including 731 kilometers in our province, passing through 8 provincial cities.

　　The key to the success or failure of South-to-North Water Transfer Project lies in water quality. As the head of the middle route project, the core water source area and the important water receiving area, our province has attached great importance to the pollution control and ecological environment protection and restoration along the water source protection area, catchment area and main water conveyance canal in Danjiangkou reservoir area since the water was put into use, resolutely shouldered the political responsibility of "delivering clean water from one canal to the north permanently", adopted a series of measures and done a lot of work to protect a reservoir of clear water and protect the water quality, and the water quality of Taocha water intake and the exit water from Henan Province continued to be kept at Class II and above standards.

　　On May 14th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader hosted a symposium in Nanyang to promote the high-quality development of the follow-up project of South-to-North Water Transfer Project and delivered an important speech. The party group of our office organized serious study and studied and implemented the opinions for the first time. The next step is to take six measures or do a good job in six aspects:

　　First, cooperate with the development and reform departments to carefully evaluate the implementation of the 13th Five-Year Plan for water pollution prevention and soil and water conservation in Danjiangkou reservoir area and its upstream, carefully analyze the existing problems and deficiencies, speed up the preparation and implementation of the 14th Five-Year Plan, and plan to implement a number of engineering projects.

　　Second, continue to organize pollution control and ecological environment protection and restoration along the water source protection area, catchment area and water main canal in Danjiangkou reservoir area, and promote the standardized construction of protected areas.

　　Third, continue to organize and strengthen water quality monitoring, pollution source monitoring and supervision and law enforcement, and severely punish environmental violations.

　　Fourth, earnestly implement the "three lines and one order" ecological environment zoning control requirements, strictly control the environmental access of new projects, and strictly prohibit the launch of "two high" projects that do not meet the requirements.

　　Fifth, increase support and guidance services to Nanyang and other related places to promote green transformation and high-quality development.

　　Sixth, strengthen joint prevention and control, strengthen risk prevention, and ensure the water quality safety of the middle route project of South-to-North Water Transfer. Thank you!

　　Economic Daily reporter

　　Ozone pollution has always been the focus and difficulty of common people’s attention in summer. At present, it will enter June soon. What measures will Henan take to effectively block this pollution? Thank you.

burnt

　　Jiao Fei, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment

　　Thank you for your question. First of all, let me introduce ozone and ozone pollution. Ozone is one of the main control factors in China’s atmospheric environmental quality standards, and its standard is based on the standard value of the second phase of WHO, with the maximum 8-hour average concentration of 160ug/m3. Under the conditions of high temperature and light in summer, a large number of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted from production and life react with nitrogen oxides (NOx) in the atmosphere, resulting in ozone pollution. Ozone is corrosive, and excessive concentration will do harm to human respiratory tract, immune system and skin. The maximum number of days when ozone exceeds the standard in summer in our province exceeds 20%, and ozone pollution has become an important factor affecting the ambient air quality in summer and autumn in our province. In the summer of 2020, our province launched the attack on the prevention and control of ozone pollution. From June to September, the number of excellent days in the province was 91, an increase of 30 days over the same period of last year, and the effect was obvious.

　　Second, introduce the overall consideration of ozone control this year. As volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are important precursors of ozone (O3), strengthening the comprehensive treatment of VOCs is an important way to control ozone pollution and improve ambient air quality, and it is also an important task to fight a tough battle for pollution prevention and control during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. The overall consideration this year is to adhere to the pollution control route of "source prevention and control, process management and terminal treatment". Focus on key areas (urban built-up areas, 46 VOCs-related industrial parks and 36 VOCs-related enterprise clusters), key time periods (the O3 concentration indicated in the forecast is 155-170μ g/m3), key industries (petrochemical, chemical, industrial painting, packaging and printing, oil storage and sales) and key enterprises (involving the use and use of high-activity VOCs such as aromatic hydrocarbons, olefins, alkynes and aldehydes).

　　Third, introduce the main measures taken in this summer’s ozone pollution prevention and control campaign. The first is to carry out the "one city, one policy" stagnation point tracking research on the coordinated prevention and control of PM2.5 and O3 pollution. This year, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of China launched the "one city, one policy" follow-up research work on coordinated prevention and control of PM2.5 and O3 pollution. Our province seized the opportunity and actively strived for it. Eighteen municipal cities in our province were included in the national and provincial follow-up research plans, and 13 were included in the national and provincial stations. The remaining five were stationed in the province. Its main task was to study the ozone generation mechanism, put forward policy suggestions and guide the in-depth control, which will comprehensively improve the level of coordinated prevention and control of PM2.5 and O3 pollution in our province. The second is to carry out VOCs governance compliance actions. The whole process of VOCs emission control and supervision will be carried out in key industries, enterprise clusters and parks in the province, as well as oil storage and transportation, and VOCs emission in key industries, key fields and key areas will be greatly reduced through measures such as source substitution, governance upgrading, waste gas collection and management, and LDAR. The third is to carry out accurate forecasting and scientific control of ozone pollution. Strengthen research and judgment, accurately forecast meteorological conditions prone to ozone generation, scientifically carry out ozone pollution control and joint prevention and control, and reduce VOCs emission and ozone generation in key periods by reasonably adjusting the production time of VOCs-related enterprises, outdoor VOCs-related construction work time, oil loading and unloading time of gas stations and various activities that are easy to discharge VOCs.

　　Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) come from all aspects of production and life, and ozone pollution concerns you, me and him. We propose that governments at all levels and relevant departments take active actions to organize and implement VOCs governance and ozone control; VOCs-related enterprises (units) actively fulfill the social responsibility and main responsibility of air pollution prevention and control, comprehensively improve the level of governance, and conscientiously implement peak shifting production (construction) and control measures; Starting from their surroundings, the masses use environmentally-friendly architectural coatings, low organic solvent-based wood paints and adhesives, adopt clean energy, low oil smoke, low pollution and low energy consumption, do not burn straw and garbage, adhere to green travel, and refuel vehicles at night (from 20: 00 to 6: 00) to comprehensively reduce volatile organic compounds emissions and ozone generation.

　　Breathe together and struggle together. This summer, start from me and act together to protect the blue sky and health! thank you

　　Henan daily, top journalist

　　Our province is a populous province and a new industrial province, which is in an important period of accelerating new industrialization and urbanization, with high utilization intensity of construction land and high pollution risk. During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, how will our province fight the defense of pure land, and what measures will be taken to strictly manage the access to construction land, further ensure the safety of human settlements and ensure the people’s "peace of mind"? Thank you.

army

　　Wang Chaojun, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment.

　　Thank you for your questions! Soil is the material basis of sustainable economic and social development, and the quality of soil environment is related to people’s health. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, our province actively promoted the pure land defense war, and the soil environmental risks in the province were effectively controlled, and the overall soil environmental quality remained stable. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, we will conscientiously implement the supreme leader’s thought of ecological civilization, fight the tough battle of soil pollution prevention and control, effectively control the environmental risks of agricultural land and construction land, and provide a good environmental guarantee for the construction of beautiful Henan. Mainly from three aspects to ensure the people’s "peace of mind":

　　(a) continue to carry out the investigation of contaminated sites. In conjunction with the relevant departments, conduct a comprehensive investigation and investigation on the enterprises involved in soil pollution that have been shut down and relocated, and ensure that the contaminated sites are brought into supervision and should be managed. Priority control was given to 142 high-risk plots identified by enterprise land survey, 59 enterprises in production were included in key supervision units, and 83 closed and relocated enterprises were included in the list management of contaminated plots. Supervise 876 key soil pollution supervision units in the province to implement their legal obligations, complete a hidden danger investigation of soil and groundwater pollution in 2021, and rectify problems in time to prevent new soil pollution.

　　(2) Strict access management for soil utilization. In conjunction with natural resources, housing, urban and rural construction and other departments to implement joint supervision, focusing on the "three barriers." The first is to close the source of good planning. The preparation of national land spatial planning fully considers the environmental risks of polluted plots, reasonably determines the land use, and prevents the environmental risks of human settlements from the planning level. The second is strict land transfer. When purchasing, storing and transferring land, full consideration should be given to the suspected contaminated plots of construction land, the contaminated plots and the environmental risks of converting heavily polluted agricultural land into construction land. If the land fails to meet the requirements for the redevelopment and utilization of soil environment for construction land, land supply will not be granted. The third is to strictly observe the start of construction. When issuing planning permits and construction permits for construction projects, it is not allowed to start construction for suspected contaminated plots and contaminated plots that fail to carry out related activities such as soil risk control and remediation as required.

　　(3) Strengthen soil risk management and remediation. Rigid implementation of the construction land soil pollution risk control and restoration directory system, the province’s 637 suspected contaminated plots, 60 contaminated plots in accordance with the law to carry out pollution risk control and restoration activities, the plots listed in the directory shall not be used as residential, public management and public service land, and resolutely prevent the occurrence of "toxic plots." Thank you!

　　Henan Radio and Television Station, Elephant Journalist

　　Energy is not only an important basic industry related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, but also a key area of air pollutant emission control. What progress has our province made in promoting the adjustment of energy structure and helping to fight the battle against pollution? What work will be focused on during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period? Thank you.

welcome

　　Ally Li, Second Inspector of Provincial Development and Reform Commission.

　　Thanks to the attention and support of media friends. Since the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", the Provincial Development and Reform Commission has conscientiously studied and implemented the ecological civilization thought of the supreme leader, implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the provincial party committee and the provincial government on resolutely fighting the tough battle of pollution prevention and control, and promoted the adjustment of energy structure in our province to achieve remarkable results.

　　The first is to further promote the "double control" of energy consumption. Strictly reduce coal consumption and replace it, and pay close attention to energy conservation in key areas. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the energy consumption per unit of GDP in our province decreased by about 25%, and the total coal consumption decreased by about 18%, exceeding the target tasks assigned by the state. Our province’s coal consumption reduction work, energy consumption intensity and total "double control" work have been repeatedly praised by the state. The second is to vigorously develop renewable energy. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the province added 27.55 million kilowatts of renewable energy and 32.51 million kilowatts of renewable energy. In 2020, the power generation from renewable energy sources will reach 44.23 billion kWh, up 18.3% year-on-year. The third is to strengthen the guarantee of natural gas supply. The first phase of Puyang Wen23 gas storage and six LNG emergency reserve center projects in eastern Henan, southern Henan, northern Henan, central Henan, southwestern Henan and western Henan were completed. The total mileage of long-distance natural gas pipelines reached 6,546 kilometers, and the natural gas consumption reached 54.3 billion cubic meters during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period. The fourth is to optimize and upgrade coal-fired units. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, 6 million kilowatts of backward coal-fired power units were shut down, and the proportion of thermal power installed capacity in the province fell to 68%, and the proportion of large green coal-fired power units with 600,000 kilowatts and above increased to 65%. The average coal consumption of coal-fired power units in the province fell to 300 g/kWh, which was better than the national average. Fifth, efforts should be made to increase the introduction of clean energy. The project of "Green Power Entering Henan" was completed and put into operation. In 2020, the province absorbed 60.08 billion kWh of foreign power, up 9.54 percentage points year-on-year and 5.23 billion kWh.It accounts for 17.7% of the total electricity consumption. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, it absorbed 245 billion kWh of foreign power. Sixth, we will continue to implement clean heating. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, 5.48 million households have been "double-substituted", with a cumulative increase of 250 million square meters of central heating capacity and 68 million square meters of geothermal heating capacity. The northern region has achieved full coverage of clean heating.

　　In the next step, our Committee will take the goal of "peak carbon dioxide emissions, carbon neutral" as the guide, accelerate the preparation of the energy plan during the 14th Five-Year Plan, make great efforts to promote the "double control" of energy consumption and the reduction of coal consumption, continuously expand the scale of renewable energy construction, comprehensively improve the natural gas supply guarantee capacity, further optimize the coal-fired power structure, actively plan the third channel for foreign electricity to enter Henan, continuously promote the optimization and adjustment of the energy structure in the province, and enhance the energy supply guarantee capacity, so as to achieve the 14th Five-Year Plan. thank you

　　Zhengzhou Newspaper Group reporter

　　We have learned that the Provincial Housing and Construction Department, as the lead department of dust prevention and control in the province, has successively formulated and promulgated a series of policies, standards and norms, which have achieved good results. Please tell us about the relevant situation and the specific work measures for the next step. Thank you.

plum

　　Li Xuejun, chief engineer of the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development

　　Thank you for your question. In recent years, under the guidance of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, and under the strong leadership of the provincial leading group office for pollution prevention and control, the Provincial Housing and Construction Department has successively issued relevant opinions on supporting the transformation and development of the construction industry, developing supporting policies for prefabricated buildings, and standards for dust pollution prevention and control, especially adopting differentiated control measures such as engineering classification, enterprise classification, and process exemption, and achieved better results. By the end of 2020, the main and secondary trunk roads in cities under provincial jurisdiction and counties (cities) directly under provincial administration will basically achieve full coverage of mechanized cleaning; The annual disposal capacity of construction waste resources exceeds 65 million tons; More than 23 million square meters of prefabricated building projects have been implemented, and green buildings account for more than 55%; The newly added green area in the urban built-up area of the province is 5981 hectares, with a green rate of 36.3%.

　　In the next step, we will further refine the measures, further promote and upgrade, and continue to do a good job in dust prevention and control. First, continue to do a good job in construction dust control. Strictly implement the "six hundred percent" dust control measures and the "three-member" management, video monitoring and other systems, focus on dust control of linear projects such as earthwork excavation, demolition site and municipal administration, do a good job in performance rating by industry, time period and pollution source, and focus on supervision of urban-rural fringe, night construction, muck removal and disposal. The second is to focus on improving the level of city appearance and environmental sanitation. Continue to carry out urban clean-up operations, strengthen regional environmental governance in back streets, old communities, villages in the city, and solve problems such as littering and sewage dumping; Investigate and rectify the surrounding environmental sanitation problems such as garbage dumps (stations), public toilets and farmers’ markets, and eliminate hidden dangers such as virus and bacteria breeding and cross-contamination. The third is to further promote the construction of urban ecological gardens. We will focus on greening old urban areas and improving the quality of parks and green spaces, coordinate the implementation of small parks, street green spaces and ecological corridors, and accelerate the construction of urban three-dimensional greening. By 2021, cities and counties in the province will build more than 3,000 hectares of parks, add more than 430,000 square meters of roofs and vertical greening, and build (rebuild and upgrade) more than 500 kilometers of urban green corridors. Fourth, continue to deepen the treatment of urban catering oil fume pollution. Supervise and guide all localities to strengthen the daily inspection of the operation and emission of lampblack prevention facilities in catering service places, and the monthly inspection rate is not less than 20%; Increase the catering service units in large-scale catering service units or key areas,In particular, the frequency and density of repeated inspections of catering units, the monthly inspection rate is not less than 25%. Fifth, actively carry out the creation of green buildings. Vigorously develop prefabricated buildings and promote the intelligent upgrading of building parts and components. Study and establish the framework of green building policy, technology and implementation system, and issue technical guidelines and pricing basis for green building. Organize the formulation of the peak carbon dioxide emissions Action Plan for the construction industry, strictly implement the mandatory standards for energy efficiency of civil buildings, and promote the development of ultra-low, near-zero and zero-energy buildings. thank you

　　Hong kong business daily reporter

　　When talking about the prevention and control of air pollution in rural areas, everyone will think of straw burning ban. What is the effect of straw burning ban in the province during the 13th Five-Year Plan? What specific measures will be implemented during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period? Thank you.

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　　Ren Xinjun, Chief Animal Pastor of Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

　　Thank you for your question. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, under the strong leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the whole province insisted on focusing on grasping, grasping normally and continuously, and the straw burning ban achieved remarkable results. In summer and autumn, the number of straw burning fire spots decreased from 66 in 2016 to 13 in 2020, with an overall decrease of 80%; Since the full-time ban on burning in 2019, all kinds of burning fires have declined for two consecutive years: by 32% and 18% respectively. The comprehensive utilization rate of straw in the province will increase from 86% in 2016 to over 90% in 2020. In the first four months of this year, all kinds of burning fires dropped by 19%, which strongly supported the prevention and control of air pollution in our province.

　　At the same time, we are soberly aware that the atmosphere of self-ban and active ban on burning has not yet been fully formed, and we must be mentally prepared for a protracted war. Therefore, we must adhere to successful practices, carry forward the style of continuous operations, and continue to work hard to ban burning accurately, scientifically and legally, so as to ensure new results in this year’s and the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" straw ban. Main measures:

　　First, earnestly perform their duties. Under the correct leadership of local Party committees and governments, agricultural and rural departments at all levels should actively play a leading role, refine their work measures, strengthen cooperation with public security, ecological environment, discipline inspection and supervision departments, and make concerted efforts to form a strong driving force according to their respective functions.

　　The second is to highlight rapid control. Strengthen grid control and uninterrupted inspection and patrol of key areas and blind spots; Use the "Blue Sky Guardian" monitoring system to strengthen the duty of the four-level monitoring platform; Focus on villages and towns, and constantly improve the ability of rapid response and disposal. Adhere to the organic combination of civil air defense technology and defense, so as to find the fire in time, dispatch and dispose it quickly, and eliminate the burning fire and hidden dangers in the bud.

　　The third is to strengthen the combination of punishment and education. Continue to carry out publicity and education in a way that the masses like, and strengthen the self-discipline of village rules and regulations. We will continue to implement effective measures such as job interviews, disciplinary actions, economic and administrative penalties, investigate and punish the igniters and those responsible for burning according to law, expose warnings, create a shock, create an atmosphere of "no burning", consolidate the situation of "no burning" and build a mechanism of "no burning".

　　The fourth is to promote comprehensive utilization. Make full use of the existing policies for comprehensive utilization of straw, create new support policies in combination with the actual situation, increase capital investment, strengthen the implementation of various comprehensive utilization projects and the popularization and application of new technologies, continuously support and expand market players, open up interest chains, improve industrial chains, and achieve win-win results for all parties. By returning livestock to the field through abdomen, we can optimize the utilization structure of straw, improve soil fertility, and promote the combination of agriculture and animal husbandry and green development. thank you

　　Zheng zhihong

　　That’s all for today’s on-site questioning session. If you have other concerns that need further understanding, you can contact the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment for an in-depth interview after the conference.

　　Building ecological civilization is related to people’s well-being and the future of the nation. It needs the support and help of the media to build a national system of ecological environment governance and promote the formation of a working situation in which everyone cares, supports and participates in ecological environment protection. I hope that everyone will continue to pay attention to the development of environmental protection in our province, reflect the concerns of the masses, focus on the effectiveness of work, do a good job in news reporting from all directions and angles, and create a good public opinion atmosphere for comprehensively promoting the high-quality development of environmental protection during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period.

　　This concludes today’s press conference. Thank you, publishers, journalists and friends, goodbye!

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