标签归档 西安品茶

Hard-won green mountains and green hills

In recent years, the topic of survival and ecology has become a hot topic in the whole world. Protecting the ecological environment like protecting the eyes and treating the ecological environment like life have become more and more common understanding. June 5th is the 46th World Environment Day. This year, the theme of China is "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets". CCTV launched a series of reports on "Hard-won Green Water and Green Mountains" to show the audience the changes in the ecological environment around the country through live footage.

Extreme romance! "The Girl in the Deep Swamp" Exposes "Love Like Tide"


1905 movie network news A masterpiece of love suspense adapted from a phenomenal novel that sells well all over the world will soon be released in China. Recently, the film released a clip of "Love is like a Tide", which reproduces the pure and passionate first love between Kaya and Tate. The heart-pounding confession and the romantic moment of kissing in the sea ignited the girl’s heart and made the audience look forward to it.


The clip is based on the romantic confessions of the movie protagonists Kaya (ornaments) and Tate (ornaments). "Am I your girlfriend now?" Kaya’s straight ball question is like a key, which unlocks the long-hidden heart between the two. In the falling leaves flying all over the sky, Kaya and Tate confided in each other and fell in love.


Buckley Bay ebbs and flows, Kaya and Tate kiss each other in the sea, romance lingers around them, and love is as free as the tide. Being abandoned by family and society is the misfortune branded in Kaya’s life. The appearance of Tate leads her to the world of love for the first time. This relationship is a redemptive love for Kaya who was abandoned since childhood, which makes her feel attached. Their romantic kisses and sincere love also infected many audiences, awakening people’s deepest expectations for love.


The film "The Girl in the Deep Marsh" tells a heartbreaking story. Kaya, a girl abandoned by her family since childhood, grew up alone in the swamp. She was rejected and laughed at by the local residents, and the rumors about her were absurd. With the unexpected intrusion of young people from two small towns, Kaya generate lost her desire for love, but her first experience of love brought her a dilemma of trial. Once the news that the film was introduced into China was released, it quickly attracted the attention of people in the industry and fans, and many viewers sought online files.


As soon as the film was released overseas, it received a lot of praise. The popcorn index was as high as 96%, and it was as high as 7.7 in the Douban film. In the movie, Kaya poked at the exciting love story and captured a large audience. When frames flashed on the screen, all the good memories about love came back to her heart. "I cried so much that I didn’t know who I was", "The first love was so beautiful, kissing under the rotating leaves was so beautiful that people couldn’t open their eyes" and "beautiful! The film’s description of the girl’s heart is too delicate and true. "It can be seen that this story about love and heartbeat has filled many people with feelings and caused countless resonances.


China Redu Shenzhou Celebration

  Today, China has entered the "Twenty Time". At the moment, countless hardworking and brave Chinese are full of expectations, facing the rising sun and running hard on the way forward.

  Greatness comes from the ordinary. It is countless ordinary and great Chinese who, with ordinary and great stories of China in the new era, gather into an inspiring China fever.

  We selected several stories of Chinese, some of whom were running around in big cities and others were struggling in small towns. Some people stick to the frontier and some people take root in the countryside; Some people sweat at the construction site, and some people explore the road of common prosperity in the beautiful countryside … … They are all ordinary Chinese, struggling to realize the Chinese dream in their respective fields.

  Full of enthusiasm and confidence

  Chen Xiao Pan is learning about the autumn harvest. Photo by Yang Guang

  At five o’clock in the morning on October 15th, before dawn, Chen Xiao Pan, deputy secretary of the Party branch of Dayuan Village, Linying County, Luohe City, Henan Province, patrolled the village, visiting every corner of the street facade and school.

  It is the autumn harvest season, the sky is only slightly bright, and the fields in Dayuan Village are already busy. Chen Xiao Pan walks in the fields, helping farmers harvest crops from time to time. Every household has a good harvest, and Dayuan Village is welcoming the party’s twentieth victory with a jubilant atmosphere.

  "It is my job to try my best to solve the urgent problems of the masses in time." Chen Xiao Pan has a firm tone.

  "It’s not difficult to find Xiao Pan if you have difficulties." Chen Xiao Pan’s enthusiasm has long been deeply branded in the hearts of villagers.

  Dayuan village has been in constant dispute. In early 2008, Chen Xiao Pan came here, and it didn’t take long to visit the whole village in order to find out the situation in the village. He led everyone to work together, and many difficult problems in the village were effectively solved, and the public security situation was also improved.

  After a long time in the village, Chen Xiao Pan found that there were many left-behind children in Dayuan Village, and there were many troubles in the process of growing up. He saw it in his eyes and was anxious about it. He overcame difficulties to create a "warm home for left-behind children" and installed video equipment to build a bridge for many left-behind children to communicate with their families.

  Yuan Shihao is a college student who came out of the "warm home for left-behind children". When he returned to the village during the summer vacation, Yuan Shihao volunteered to teach children to read in the "Warm Home for Left-behind Children". On the eve of July 1st last year, he gloriously joined the Communist Party of China (CPC). "Under the influence of Uncle Chan, I really understand what selfless dedication is. I want to be like Uncle Chen, be an excellent Communist party member and do my best to help others. " Yuan Shihao said, "Several students contacted me and said that they would come here to help."

  In 2021, Chen Xiao Pan won the title of "National Excellent Communist party member". The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is about to be held in Beijing. Chen Xiao Pan, who is in an ordinary post, is full of enthusiasm and confidence in the future. (Reporter Wang Zhe)

  White tea is more fragrant and the days are redder.

  Anji tea farmers work in the white tea garden. Pan Xuekang

  It’s already late autumn, and the greenery in Huangdu village is still there. The ecological tea garden is picturesque, and the distance between rows of tea trees is wide and narrow. Looking around, strips of tea are winding with the mountain, with a beautiful scenery and a lasting appeal.

  Huangdu Village, located in Anji County, Zhejiang Province, is rich in white tea. At present, the temperature is gradually decreasing, which is the fertilization period. Song Changmei walked into her own trapezoidal tea garden, and had no time to enjoy the beautiful scenery. She threw her coat on the tea tree, started to hoe it down, first ditched along the roots of a ridge of tea trees, put the vegetable cakes into the ditch, and then filled it with soil. In a short time, fine sweat oozed from her forehead.

  On April 9, 2003, the supreme leader of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee walked into the tea garden of Huangdu Village. "A leaf has enriched the people." "A leaf has made an industry." The supreme leader comrades fully affirmed Huangdu village’s measures to enrich the people. Song Changmei, the leader of getting rich, led her neighbors to start a business together, and founded the Anji County Women’s Tea Professional Cooperative, which led more rural housewives to grow, make and sell good tea and embark on the road of getting rich together. Therefore, she was elected as the representative of the 18th Party Congress.

  In April 2018, party member, 20 farmers in Huangdu Village, wrote a letter to the Supreme Leader General Secretary, reporting the situation of growing white tea and proposing to donate 15 million tea seedlings to help people in poverty-stricken areas get rid of poverty. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions in this regard, emphasizing that "people who dig wells will not forget when they eat water, and the party’s grace will not be forgotten when they get rich". This sentence is very good.

  In recent years, people in party member, Huangdu Village have kept in mind the entrustment and organized 98 batches of 579 people to go to Guzhang County, Hunan Province, Qingchuan County, Sichuan Province, Pu ‘an County, Yanhe County and Leishan County, Guizhou Province to carry out all-round assistance work, and donated 22.4 million tea seedlings to five counties in three provinces, with a planting area of 6,217 mu, driving the local per capita income to increase by more than 2,000 yuan.

  A leaf’s "Common Prosperity Song" continues to be sung. In the next three years, Anji County will continue to donate a total of not less than 30 million "Baiye No.1" tea seedlings, and the donation area will reach 10,000 mu, so that the "rich seedlings" will benefit more people.

  Sheng Awei, secretary of the General Party Branch of Huangdu Village, is full of expectations for the future: to embark on a road of promoting tea with the integration of "tea culture, tea industry and tea technology", to add color to tea culture, to extend tea industry and to empower tea technology, and to make tea an important starting point and carrier for rural revitalization and common prosperity. I hope Anji white tea is more fragrant, and I hope that tea farmers will have a brighter life. (Chen Maoying)

  Run hard against the morning sun

  Construction site of Fukang pumped storage power station. Photo by Ma Xiaoxia

  Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the westernmost province in China. At nine o’clock in the morning on October 15th, the construction site at the foot of Bogda Peak was in full swing.

  "Master, wear the safety helmet and safety belt correctly, and be careful when working at heights!" "Captain li, how many people went into the hole today? Has the ventilation test been done, and the personnel protection has been implemented? " … … Fish Shi Wei, director of the Safety Supervision Department of State Grid Xinyuan Fukang Company, shuttled back and forth in the construction site of Fukang Pumped Storage Power Station, ranging from the hoisting of spiral cases weighing 135 tons in underground workshops to the patch panels in workers’ dormitories. He recorded all the potential risks in his notebook and implemented safety protection measures one by one.

  Fukang pumped storage power station is the first project in China pumped storage industry to adopt EPC (general contracting) management mode, and it is also the first pumped storage power station project in Xinjiang. In the past two days, the project site is carrying out the off-line installation of the stator of the first unit, and strives to realize the smooth hoisting of the stator of the first unit before the end of the year.

  The weather is getting colder, the construction difficulty is escalating, and fish Shi Wei’s work is also extremely busy: "There is no small matter in safety, and we must always have a string in our hearts. Although the post is small and the responsibility is great, we dare not relax."

  Fukang Pumped Storage Power Station officially started construction in 2017, with an installed capacity of 1.2 million kilowatts. It is expected that the first unit will be completed and put into operation in 2024. Pumped storage power station is known as a super "charging treasure". After the completion of the project, it can further enhance the absorptive capacity of new energy and play an important role in promoting the development of green energy scale and helping energy "double control".

  With the construction process of Fukang Pumped Storage Power Station, Yu Shi Wei witnessed with his own eyes that "two reservoirs rose from the ground and four units were hidden in the mountains" at the foot of Bogda Peak. He said: "I am a builder of the new era who grew up with the first pumped storage power station in Xinjiang. I am extremely proud to contribute to my hometown and project construction. Next, we will continue to work together and forge ahead for power station construction, and add luster to the party’s 20 th National Congress with practical actions. " (Reporter Li Yanan)

  Guard the North Gate of the Motherland

  The police in the Luoguhe Husband and Wife Police Office painted red for the boundary pillar. Photo by Sun Bocheng

  Luoguhe Village, Beiji Town, Mohe City, Heilongjiang Province, lies between the majestic Xing ‘an Mountains and the majestic Heilongjiang.

  On the morning of October 15th, the temperature has dropped to minus 10 degrees Celsius. Shi Xianqiang and his lover Shen Xin are patrolling the Heilongjiang River, and the cold air is blowing on my face. "Although it is cold, my heart is hot. We must guard the north gate of the motherland with the highest standards, the strictest requirements and the finest measures! " Shi Xianqiang said.

  Shi Xianqiang is a policeman from the Arctic Border Police Station of Daxinganling Border Management Detachment of Heilongjiang Border Inspection Station in Luoguhe Husband and Wife Police Office. Luoguhe village is small, with only 47 families and 75 people. In 2010, the Daxinganling Border Management Detachment set up a husband and wife police office in the village to help villagers handle household affairs, mediate mass disputes and protect the security of the border river. At the beginning of 2020, Shi Xianqiang and Shen Xin succeeded Jia Chenxiang and Wang Xiaolian, who had been here for 10 years, and became the second resident couple in the police office of Luoguhe.

  Ten years ago, the villagers here farmed when they were busy, fished when they were free, and picked mountains in autumn, but they could only meet their food and clothing. Shi Xianqiang said: "In recent years, a series of policies to benefit the people, such as prospering the border and enriching the people and revitalizing the countryside, have paved the way for rural prosperity."

  In the past, there were 10 small sampans in the village that went fishing in the river to carry passengers for sightseeing. When the wind and waves were big, it was easy to capsize. Shi Xianqiang gave advice to the village Committee: "Replacing a small boat with a big one not only has good maneuverability, but also has a positioning system and high safety."

  Later, the villagers replaced their small sampans with high-powered yachts, and a yacht association was established in the village. Rural tourism became more and more prosperous, and the life of the villagers in Luoguhe was getting better every day. Luoguhe Village has been awarded as a national ecological village, a national key village for rural tourism and the sixth national civilized village.

  Since the establishment of the husband and wife police office, there have been no cases and accidents in Luoguhe Village for 12 consecutive years. In 2022, Shi Xianqiang was awarded the "most beautiful grassroots police" in 2021 and the national public security organ’s model of loving the people.

  "Being in the northernmost part of the country, the heart turns to the CPC Central Committee. I want to build a beautiful and rich frontier with the villagers of Luogu River. " Shi Xianqiang said. (Qiu Xiaoping)

  Bravely wield youthful passion

  Workers are installing exterior wall glass at a project site in Jiangdong New District, Haikou City. Photo by Zhang Mao (people’s picture)

  As the sun sets, Guo Zichuan, director of the project promotion department of Jiangdong New District Administration Bureau in Haikou City, Hainan Province, quickly put the computer into his backpack, ate two pieces of bread he brought with him, and hurried to the construction site on his motorcycle.

  Jiangdong New District is one of the 11 key parks of Hainan Free Trade Port, attracting a large number of enterprises to settle in. Guo Zichuan, 29, joined the Jiangdong New District Administration in 2020. When he arrived at his post, he encountered an epidemic. The construction of the Harrow School project in Haikou, which was originally planned to start in September, was stagnant, and more than 300 children were at risk of starting school without school buildings. In order to ensure the smooth start of Harrow School in Haikou, Guo Zichuan and his colleagues built the Party branch on the project, worked with the construction unit to refine the construction inverted plan to the sky, and refined the personnel and machinery allocation plan to the team. "I lost a lot of weight in a few months, but the construction progress of the project has been guaranteed, and all the efforts are worth it!" Guo Zichuan said with a smile.

  With the acceleration of the construction of free trade port, a batch of projects have landed in Jiangdong New District. "How to do a good job in service guarantee for project construction efficiently" has become a problem that Guo Zichuan has been thinking about. To this end, he simply moved his family to the village opposite the office, and helped several projects to solve the problems of pipeline and tree migration, telephone pole relocation and earthwork transportation in the plot. Guo Zichuan rides a motorcycle to and from the office and the front line of project construction every day. He broke three motorcycles in a year and a half, and everyone nicknamed him "Bicycle Commissioner".

  "As a young party member, I will boldly innovate, dare to try, do my best to ensure the service of project construction, and show the responsibility and actions of a young man in the first line of Hainan Free Trade Port construction." This is Guo Zichuan’s youth oath. (Reporter Cao Wenxuan)

  People’s Daily Overseas Edition (07th Edition, October 16th, 2022)

Brief introduction of Wuliangye Group Co., Ltd.






    Wuliangye Group Co., Ltd. is located in "the first city of the Yangtze River"-the bank of Minjiang River in the north of Yibin City, Sichuan Province in the southwest hinterland of China. Before that, Yibin Winery in Sichuan Province, a China monopoly company, was jointly established by several ancient winemaking workshops in the early 1950s. In 1959, it was officially named Yibin Wuliangye Winery, and in 1998, it was restructured into Yibin Wuliangye Group Co., Ltd. in Sichuan Province.


    Wuliangye Group Co., Ltd. is a super-large modern enterprise group with profound corporate culture, focusing on the production and operation of Wuliangye and its series of wines, with diversified development of modern manufacturing, modern industrial packaging, photoelectric glass, modern logistics, rubber products and modern pharmaceuticals. The company has not only become the world’s largest, best ecological environment, five kinds of grain fermentation, the best quality, the perfect combination of ancient and modern, but also occupied the high-end technology in many fields such as complete sets of car molds, large, medium and small high-precision injection and stamping molds, precision plastic products, circular economy, electronics and so on, forming outstanding advantages. The company has 5 sub-group companies and 12 sub-companies, covering an area of 10 square kilometers, and has 30,000 employees. In 2009, Wuliangye Group Company continued to maintain a scientific and healthy development, achieving a sales income of 35.03 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.5%; Profits and taxes reached 7 billion yuan, up 16.8% year-on-year, and the profit and tax targets of the 11th Five-Year Plan were achieved one year ahead of schedule. The brand value of Wuliangye is as high as 47.206 billion yuan, ranking the fourth most valuable brand in China, and maintaining the highest brand value of food in China for 15 consecutive years.


    Wuliangye Liquor, a famous product of Wuliangye Group Co., Ltd., is an outstanding representative of Luzhou-flavor liquor. She is made of five kinds of grains, namely sorghum, rice, glutinous rice, wheat and corn, with "Bao Bao Qu" as the driving force, fermented in old pits, aged for many years and carefully blended. She is famous for her unique style of "long aroma, mellow taste, sweet taste, clean throat, harmonious tastes, just right taste and comprehensive wine taste", and has become an outstanding treasure in today’s wine products with six advantages: unique natural ecological environment, more than 600 years of ancient pits in Ming Dynasty, five grain formulas, ancient secret recipe technology, harmonious quality and grand scale of "Shili Wine City" Since winning the first gold medal in Panama World Expo in 1915, Wuliangye liquor has successively won 36 gold medals in expositions all over the world, and won another gold medal in the 13th Panama International Food Expo in 1995, casting the glory of Wuliangye’s "80-year-old gold medal" and being rated as "the king of China wine industry" by the 50th World Statistics Congress. In June 2002, at the 20th International Trade Fair in Panama, it won the only gold medal in liquor category again, and continued to write the centenary honor of Wuliangye. At the same time, Wuliangye liquor also won the title of "National Famous Wine" for four times; Won the national gold medal for high-quality products for four times; In 1991, the trademark Wuliangye was awarded as the first "Top Ten Famous Trademarks" in China. In 2003, it won the "National Quality Management Award" again, becoming the only enterprise in China’s liquor industry that won the national quality management award twice. In "Top 500 Chinese Enterprises in 2008"In the release results, Rongju ranked 199th, becoming the only liquor enterprise to enter the top 500; And ranked 84th in "Top 200 Taxpayers in China" and 113th in "Top 200 Enterprises in China". In the results of the annual survey of the 200 most respected enterprises in Asia published by The Wall Street Journal, the most authoritative financial media in the world, Wuliangye Group, Haier, China Merchants Bank and other ten enterprises jointly won the title of "Top Ten Most Respected Enterprises in China" and ranked third in the "Quality" item of "Top Five Most Respected Enterprises".


    The company has systematically developed dozens of series products with different grades and tastes, such as Wuliangchun, Wuliangshen, Wuliangchun, Liuhe Liquid, Yangtze River Delta, Lianghuchun, Modern People, Jinliufu, Liuyang River, Old Workshop and Beijing Liquor, which meet the needs of consumers in different regions, different cultural backgrounds and different levels. In particular, Wuliangye, a series of fine products and treasures, such as the Zodiac Wuliangye, Smooth sailing Wuliangye, Wuliangye Panama Memorial Wine and Wuliangye Old Wine, came out, and its exquisite and ultimate integration in spirit, shape, rhyme and taste became a model for pursuing Excellence.


    五粮液人以质量规模效益为工作中心,成功实施了阶段性战略突破和高速发展,使公司已经具备了年酿造五粮液及其系列酒40多万吨的生产能力,以及年包装各类成品酒40多万吨的配套生产能力。同时,还以其开发的“仙林青梅果酒”和“亚洲干红”等优质产品,进一步开拓国内外果酒市场。


    五粮液高质量、高速度、高效益的发展,引起社会各界的关注和重视。1999年4月18日,时任中共中央总书记、国家主席的江泽民同志亲临五粮液集团公司视察;2000年10月5日,时任全国人大委员长的李鹏同志莅临五粮液集团公司视察;2003年5月11日,中共中央总书记、国家主席胡锦涛同志又来到五粮液集团公司视察工作。中央领导高度评价五粮液的建设发展成就,胡锦涛总书记用“发展才是硬道理”总结和肯定五粮液的发展经验,并明确要求“好好保护‘五粮液’这块牌子”。


    In Wuliangye Group Company, the highest corporate image sculpture in China-Endeavour Tower, the most magnificent gate in China-the East Gate of Wuliangye, the largest wine culture exhibition hall in China, the magnificent Pengcheng Square, the beautiful and elegant cultural park "Jiushengshan" and other ingenious and exquisite Wuliangye characteristic landscapes and patchwork, clean and beautiful production and working facilities are in progress. In this beautiful land, Wuliangye people use their wisdom, hard work, perseverance and sincerity, and the sense of responsibility to promote harmonious social development and the spirit of "innovation and progress, always striving for the first" to create the outstanding beauty of Wuliangye, the profound corporate culture of Wuliangye Group, the excellent products and services of Wuliangye Group, and the outstanding economic, environmental and social benefits of Wuliangye people.


    Wuliangye Group Co., Ltd. sincerely thanks all sectors of society for their care and love.


All localities actively explore the environmental protection credit supervision mode and form a number of innovative achievements, so that the trustworthy can get the benefits of green business cards

  Core reading

  Nowadays, environmental credit evaluation has been widely used in green finance, market supervision, price adjustment and other fields, and has become a green business card and green power on the road of enterprise development. Those who keep promises "get benefits and reduce pressure" and enjoy better administrative services, financing services, public services and lower market costs.

  □ Our reporter Zhang Wei

  As a "ruler" of environmental supervision, environmental credit evaluation plays an increasingly prominent role.

  Earlier this year, the general offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Opinions on Promoting the Construction of Social Credit System with High Quality and Promoting the Formation of a New Development Pattern (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions), clearly proposing to improve the eco-environmental credit system. Fully implement credit evaluation in the fields of environmental protection, soil and water conservation, and strengthen the sharing and application of credit evaluation results.

  From the end of 2013, the "Measures for Enterprise Environmental Credit Evaluation (Trial)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Measures") was launched, China’s environmental credit construction has gone through nearly ten years and achieved positive results. All localities are actively exploring the environmental credit supervision mode, and have formed a number of institutional innovations and practical innovations that can be replicated and popularized.

  5 colors to distinguish enterprise credit

  Green, blue, yellow, red and black have special significance in the field of ecological environment in Jiangsu Province.

  They are signs that distinguish the environmental credit rating of enterprises. Enterprises with higher environmental credit rating can enjoy lower-priced credit, water and electricity resources and more reputation resources.

  A construction company in Jiangsu was extremely impressed by this logo. In March, 2021, the company’s A-zone project was subjected to two administrative penalties by the Nanjing Bureau of Ecology and Environment for unapproved night construction. In April of the same year, another project in Area B of the company was also complained by the masses because of noise disturbance caused by unapproved night construction, and was again subject to administrative punishment. According to the Measures for Environmental Protection Credit Evaluation of Enterprises and Institutions in Jiangsu Province, this company’s environmental protection credit rating was rated as red, belonging to an environmental protection untrustworthy enterprise. The evaluation results were pushed by the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment to the Jiangsu Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau and other departments and the provincial public credit information platform. Subsequently, financial institutions implemented a differentiated credit policy for the company according to the environmental credit rating, and the company’s loans were limited because of environmental dishonesty.

  Credit punishment is like a sword, which makes the enterprise feel the pain: the company is not only listed as the key monitoring object by the Nanjing ecological environment department, but also urged and restricted by many banks, and during the publicity period of administrative punishment, it cannot participate in government procurement and project bidding, facing the risk of capital chain breakage and huge operating pressure.

  After learning from a painful experience, the company took the initiative to communicate with the ecological environment department of Nanjing, actively applied for credit repair, and timely fed back the rectification situation. The company organizes all employees to study environmental protection laws and regulations, and strengthens the education of employees’ law-abiding behavior and integrity awareness in the construction process in an all-round way. In each construction site, the monitoring and management of the construction site will be strengthened in accordance with various ecological and environmental protection standards. Strictly implement the examination and approval procedures for night construction, and dare not touch the legal red line again.

  In October, 2021, the company did not commit any environmental violations, the publicity of administrative punishment expired, the environmental protection credit was restored, the loan limit with a total amount of nearly 1 billion yuan was restored, the capital chain risk was solved, and the business operation was back on the right track.

  According to statistics, by the end of 2021, the loan balance of major banking institutions in Jiangsu Province to enterprises participating in environmental credit evaluation was 1.99 trillion yuan, an increase of 802.3 billion yuan over the end of last year. Among them, the balance of loans to green and blue enterprises totaled 1.98 trillion yuan, accounting for 99.25%, an increase of 800.7 billion yuan over the end of last year. Measures were taken to urge the red and black enterprises to rectify, compress and withdraw, and collect and dispose of them, involving a total loan balance of 3.7 billion yuan, accounting for only 0.19% of the balance.

  Evaluation of enterprises exceeds 740,000 (times)

  "The social credit system can play a great role in the field of ecological protection." Li Zhiyong, a professor at the School of Finance of Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, said.

  In Li Zhiyong’s view, eco-environmental credit is an important part of the construction of social credit system. Perfecting the eco-environmental credit system will promote the mutual promotion between the credit system and green development, improve the standard system and evaluation mechanism of green finance, help the high-quality construction and development of China’s modern economic system, and make important contributions to China’s goal of achieving peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality.

  As early as the end of 2013, the Measures had incorporated 21 indicators from four aspects: pollution prevention, ecological protection, environmental management and social supervision into the evaluation system, and conducted environmental credit evaluation for enterprises with large total pollutant discharge, high environmental risks and great impact on the ecological environment, and classified management for enterprises with good environmental integrity, good warning and bad environmental protection.

  The national unified environmental impact assessment credit platform was launched in November 2019.

  At present, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in China have carried out environmental credit evaluation to varying degrees. From 2013 to 2021, according to the incomplete statistics of 12 provinces (cities) in Hebei, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Shandong, Henan, Hunan, Guangdong, Chongqing and Sichuan, more than 740,000 enterprises have been evaluated.

  On this basis, all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) explore and innovate environmental credit evaluation indicators with local characteristics in combination with local characteristics and practical work practice. For example, the total score of Zhejiang enterprises’ environmental credit evaluation is 1000 points, including three first-level indicators such as environmental compliance (300 points), environmental management and ecological protection (300 points) and social responsibility (400 points), and several second-level indicators are set under each first-level indicator; Gansu puts enterprise environmental protection standardization construction and enterprise environmental protection credit evaluation in the same framework, and adopts a 500-point scoring method. The indicators cover five categories, 27 items and 122 specific requirements, including the implementation of the main responsibility of environmental protection and the operation and management of pollution control facilities. Liaoning, Jiangsu, Hunan, Guangxi and other places adopt the environmental behavior scoring system for evaluation, and make corresponding scores based on the deduction or bonus indicators on the basis of the initial scores.

  "Although the evaluation criteria are quite different in different places, their contents basically cover the environmental behavior of enterprises in pollution prevention, ecological protection, environmental management, social supervision and other aspects. If enterprises want to obtain better environmental credit evaluation results, they need to effectively improve their environmental behavior against environmental credit evaluation indicators, improve the level of pollution control, and strictly abide by ecological environment laws and regulations." Li Xuan, an associate researcher at the Center for Environmental and Economic Policy Research of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said.

  Promote credit classification and supervision

  Nowadays, environmental credit evaluation has been widely used in green finance, market supervision, price adjustment and other fields. In Li Xuan’s words, environmental credit evaluation has become a green business card and green driving force on the road of enterprise development, and trustworthy people "get benefits and reduce pressure" and enjoy better administrative services, financing services, public services and lower market costs.

  "Because our company has a good environmental credit, we quickly got a radiation safety license and the project was put into operation at the fastest speed." The relevant person in charge of Huzhou Southern Logistics Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Southern Logistics) said.

  In Zhejiang, environmental protection credit has really brought benefits to trustworthy enterprises. Enterprises with good credit rating can get active support and give priority in various ecological environmental protection licensing matters, special funds distribution, scientific and technological project establishment, and evaluation and award activities. Southern logistics is one of the beneficiaries. In 2021, Southern Logistics plans to use the X-ray flaw detection device for steel cord of mining conveyor belt at the tail of 5# conveyor from Changxing Cement in Meishan Town to Xiaopu Town Wharf, and it needs to apply for radiation safety license. After receiving the application materials of the enterprise, the staff of Huzhou Eco-environment Bureau checked the credit of the enterprise through the credit platform, and the platform showed that the enterprise had a good credit rating and could enjoy the green channel for approval. Therefore, the staff of Huzhou Eco-environment Bureau completed the acceptance and review as quickly as possible, and the matters originally promised to be handled within 8 working days were completed within 2 working days, saving 75% of the examination and approval time.

  It is worth mentioning that Zhejiang is also actively promoting a new model of cross-regional and cross-departmental environmental credit supervision. Since 2020, the Department of Ecology and Environment of Zhejiang Province has taken the lead in jointly issuing the Memorandum of Cooperation on Implementing Credit Joint Reward and Punishment in the Ecological Environment of the Yangtze River Delta Region (2020 Edition) with the credit departments of Zhejiang Province, Jiangsu Province, Anhui Province and Shanghai Municipality, so as to promote the integrated management of environmental credit in the Yangtze River Delta region.

  In promoting the sharing of credit information and mutual recognition of results, a sharing and pushing mechanism of environmental credit evaluation results in the Yangtze River Delta region was established, and based on the unified social credit code, environmental credit information such as administrative license, administrative punishment, environmental credit evaluation results, and the results of serious dishonesty list were pushed to the "credit Yangtze River Delta" platform to realize the collection and sharing of credit information in the ecological environment field. Since 2020, three provinces and one city have announced a total of 264 seriously untrustworthy enterprises on the "credit Yangtze River Delta" platform, providing support for cross-regional credit joint rewards and punishments in the ecological environment field.

  In the future, it will be inevitable to promote credit classification supervision in the field of ecological environment protection, optimize the allocation of supervision resources based on credit risk, and improve the accuracy and effectiveness of supervision, which is also an important content clearly defined in the Opinions.

  Xue Fang, deputy secretary-general of Beijing Credit Association and researcher of Credit Legislation and Credit Evaluation Research Center of Capital Normal University, said that at present, China has 150 million market players, making it the largest market player in the world. Faced with such a large number of market players, the traditional supervision mechanism focusing on inspections has obviously failed to meet the needs of development. Promoting credit classification supervision in key areas such as eco-environmental protection is to quantify and classify the eco-environmental risk management indicators of enterprises through highly developed digital technology and drawing lessons from the operational logic of commercial rating mechanism, and accurately depict the "credit risk portrait" of enterprises. The regulatory authorities can take targeted regulatory measures according to the credit risk status of enterprises. For high-risk enterprises, high-risk fields and high-risk problems, more regulatory resources can be allocated. For low-risk enterprises, a more relaxed and flexible supervision method can be adopted. Thus, accurate supervision, key supervision, source supervision and credit supervision can be realized more effectively.

Tesla responded: I am willing to fully cooperate with the original data of the vehicle half an hour before the incident.

  In response to the recent "roof rights protection" incident of Tesla owners at the Shanghai Auto Show, Tesla issued a statement late at night yesterday (21st), saying that the special handling team set up by the company is working hard.

Tesla responded: I am willing to fully cooperate with the original data of the vehicle half an hour before the incident.

  Yesterday afternoon, Tesla took the initiative to contact Zhengzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration and report the relevant situation. In order to safeguard the rights and interests of consumers, Tesla is willing to fully cooperate and provide the original data of vehicles half an hour before the incident to a third-party appraisal agency or a technical supervision department designated by the government or the consumer himself. The statement also said that State Administration for Market Regulation, Zhengzhou City was urged to designate an authoritative and qualified third-party testing and appraisal agency to carry out testing and appraisal work and restore the truth as soon as possible. Tesla will bear all the expenses arising from the appraisal and promise, "We will accept whatever the test results are." (Reporter Weasion Wei, General Desk)

Stunning and gorgeous shapes, eight Golden Eagle Goddess have their own stories, or they will become "the swan song of the times"

Recently, biennialChina Golden Eagle TV Art FestivalFinally, it kicked off again in the expectation of the audience.

Although they are the three major TV festivals in China, the Golden Eagle Award has always given people the feeling that it is more entertaining and popular. One of the most important reasons is that it has set up the selection of "Golden Eagle Goddess".

Those who can be elected as Golden Eagle Goddess are the hottest actresses in those one or two years, so they are also regarded as the popular choice. The existence of Golden Eagle Goddess also makes the Golden Eagle Festival feel "elected by the people". Therefore, before the opening of each Golden Eagle Festival, there will be a whirlwind of "guessing the goddess", and this year’s speculation is particularly fierce.

As early as a month ago, there were various speculations about Golden Eagle Goddess’s candidate. From the beginningAndy, to the laterSeven, Zhao Lusi, Esther Yu, Li Qin….. The title of "quasi-Golden Eagle Goddess" can be said to have been circled over the heads of first-line actresses.

Until a report about the rehearsal of the opening ceremony of the Golden Eagle Festival attracted the attention of netizens. In the video,SunWearing a pale yellow gauze fairy skirt, the skirt is decorated with many feathers and diamonds, and a gorgeous crown is worn on the head.

This luxurious dress seems to reveal in advance that she may be Golden Eagle Goddess this year. Unexpectedly, however, Sun himself made a fake online, calling "No, No, No ~" and revealing that this was only part of the party program and had nothing to do with Golden Eagle Goddess.

Is the program group going to leave the suspense until the last minute? It was not until the end of the opening ceremony that everyone suddenly realized-There is no Golden Eagle Goddess in this year’s Golden Eagle Award!At this point, it also means that Golden Eagle Goddess is likely to become the swan song of the times. This is really a pity, because the past eight Golden Eagle Goddess really have their own amazing stories.

Today, Mr. Tomato will take you back to the past divines.

The first and most agile goddess-Liu Yifei

Before 2006, Golden Eagle Goddess was only the symbol of the Golden Eagle trophy, but with the increasing influence of the Golden Eagle Award, the organizing committee felt it necessary to visualize Golden Eagle Goddess to further deepen the audience’s impression of Golden Eagle Goddess.

As a result, they decided to play Golden Eagle Goddess by an actress, and the one who can get this qualification is naturally the hottest actress. Then the question is, who was the hottest in 2006? There is no doubt that it is in full swing.Liu Yifei; Crystal Liu.

In 2002, Liu Yifei just stepped into the entertainment industry withGolden powder familyhit the target/markBai XiuzhuThe corner caught the attention of the audience. Liu Yifei, who first acted at the age of 15, was notAngelSuppressed by the light. ifAngelPlayedLeng QingqiuClean and cold as a daffodil blooming in a cold pool makes people fall in love, so self-esteem is sober.Bai XiuzhuLike a Bai Mudan, noble and elegant.

And after that, Liu Yifei will present a good drama which is well-received and watched by Qi Fei for the audience every year. 2003 wasthe demi gods & semi devils, 2004 waschinese paladin, 2005 wasHeroes of the Condor. Whether it’s pure and pure.Wang YuyanStill naive.zhao ling’erOr noble Leng Yan’sLittle Dragon Maiden, fully demonstrated the clean and free from vulgarity temperament of Liu Yifei. After these three roles, she also had the title of "fairy".

The Golden Eagle Award Organizing Committee is looking for a goddess, and Liu Yifei is a ready-made fairy in front of us, which is simply a perfect candidate. In this way, Liu Yifei became the first Golden Eagle Goddess in the history of Golden Eagle.

In order to build Golden Eagle Goddess’s signboard, the organizing committee took great pains. Not only did they specially design a set of dresses with the theme of "Golden" for Liu Yifei, but all the accessories were tailor-made. The diamond crowns, necklaces and earrings worn by Liu Yifei are all made of real diamonds, and these diamonds are also purchased in Austria.

In those days, when Liu Yifei danced lightly in the opening ceremony of the Golden Eagle Festival in this bling and glittering finery, it can be said that she surprised everyone, and the title of Golden Eagle Goddess was also a hit. And the golden dress, colorful accessories have become the traditional appearance of every Golden Eagle Goddess.

The second and most charming goddess-Li XiaoLu

Because Liu Yifei made a good start, by the time of the second selection of Golden Eagle Goddess, it had aroused widespread concern. This is both an opportunity and a challenge for the organizers. Who should I choose to live up to expectations and make everyone feel that "Golden Eagle Goddess" is a signboard chosen by the public? astruggleSolved all the concerns of the organizers.

In 2008, once "Struggle" was broadcast, it created a myth of viewing. This drama hit a super high rating of 6.3% that year and became the champion of that year. Surprisingly, the hit of Struggle didn’t win the heroine.Ma Yili, but let the female number two.Jacqueline Lulu Li; Li XiaoLuStand out. Yang Xiaoyun, played by her, is pungent and refreshing. Although she occasionally commits crimes, she is kind-hearted. Under the interpretation of Li XiaoLu, this role is very three-dimensional, satisfying all the beautiful fantasies of girls in that era.

After "Struggle" was broadcast, Li XiaoLu became the best choice for Golden Eagle Goddess.

Li XiaoLu’s dress that year was very similar to Liu Yifei’s goddess dress. Both of them were designed with upper-body tube top skirt and lower-body wavy kelp skirt, and both of them were matched with golden gloves.

However, people will not confuse the image of Golden Eagle Goddess in these two sessions, because Li XiaoLu has made great changes in her makeup and hair. Not only did Liu Yifei’s crown be changed into a hair accessory close to the scalp, but she also painted smoky makeup, which was more like the Jade Rabbit essence in The Journey to the West. It was both exotic and indescribable. When she came towards the camera from the back of the stage, Tomatoes even thought it should be accompanied by a Tianzhu-style "Shaliwa".

The third and simplest goddess-Wang Luodan

In Struggle, because Li XiaoLu was really in the limelight, another actor in the play was almost buried, that is.Wang Luodan.

But gold always shines. Since 2009, Wang Luodan has been making efforts. First, relying onWho is in charge of my youthhit the target/markMileA corner attracts attention. And then with a film.Du Lala’s PromotionJump to the ranks of first-line actresses in one fell swoop. She also won the favor of the Golden Eagle Goddess for this drama.

That year, the organizer also realized that the dresses of the previous two sessions were too similar, so he made a drastic reform on Wang Luodan’s Golden Eagle Goddess style. For the first time, a lot of white elements were added to the dress, and the fluffy big skirt was cancelled, and it was replaced by a more concise and generous long skirt. This design can better reflect the femininity of Golden Eagle Goddess.

Previous goddess dresses only embodied "gold", and since the third session, the element of "eagle" has also been added to the design. The stylist added a pair of big golden wings to Wang Luodan’s back, a pair of tail wings and a headdress symbolizing the eagle’s crown on his head, which made him a veritable Golden Eagle Goddess. At the beginning, Wang Luodan slowly walked down from the high platform, creating a feeling that the golden eagle fell from the sky. However, because this is the first time that the Golden Eagle Award has tried the modeling of golden eagle elements, strictly speaking, this attempt is not perfect. The dress with too much white space has become the simplest one in previous goddess dresses, and the wings behind it don’t look like eagle wings because they are not atmospheric enough, but more like swallowtail butterflies.

The 4th and most shocking goddess-Liu Shishi.

In 2011,PalaceandTreading on thin ice.The front and back feet broadcast, similar themes, similar story backgrounds, and even the broadcast effect are equally hot, so thatMini YangandLiu Shishi; CeciliaThe two became popular candidates in the selection of Golden Eagle Goddess in those years.

In those days, the dispute between Yang Mi and Liu Shishi over Golden Eagle Goddess was heated up, and there was a feeling that Yu was born instead of Liang. In the end, Liu Shishi narrowly won and became the Golden Eagle Goddess of that session, thus creating the most shocking shape in the history of Golden Eagle Goddess. Because of the modeling experience of the previous Wang Luodan, the stylist finally decided to use gold as the only main color of the goddess costume. At the same time, the wings on the goddess’ back were cancelled, but in order to make the dress not lose its aura, Liu Shishi’s dress was cut in three dimensions, and the clothes were covered with broken diamonds, which was still bejeweled.

The reason why Liu Shishi is the most shocking Golden Eagle Goddess is that this year, the program group created a real Golden Eagle. Liu Shishi is also throwing caution to the wind, hanging Weiya, standing on the Golden Eagle and touring over the whole party venue, during which she also made all kinds of elegant flying movements, making people feel that she is the real Golden Eagle Goddess.

Whether it is from the front or from a back perspective, this scene is amazing.

The Fifth and Most Moist Goddess-Zhao Liying

Compared with the fierce war between Liu Shishi and Yang Mi, in 2014,Zhao Liying; Zanilia ZhaoIn Golden Eagle Goddess’s voting, it can be said that there is no suspense to win. In 2013, Zhao Liying first relied onLegend of Lu ZhenIt has become the most concerned flower, and in the same year, it pursued it with a 56-point victory.Legend of chasing fishEstablished his position as a new heroine of costume drama.

In 2014, she was atHere comes ShanshanPlayed inShanshan XueIt has redefined "silly white sweet", and in this type of role, no one can compete with it for a while. Therefore, when Zhao Liying was elected to Golden Eagle Goddess with 21.89 million votes, it was widely expected. Because the previous Liu Shishi had brought the sense of shock to the extreme, the organizers decided not to break it, but instead returned to Golden Eagle Goddess’s original heart, changing from focusing on "Golden Eagle" to "Goddess". This year, Zhao Liying’s dress became the simplest golden fishtail skirt, with neither flamboyant wings nor cutting full of science and technology, and the whole dress pursued the most essential aesthetic feeling.

On the top of the head is wearing a crown symbolizing radiant, and the overall shape looks like a mermaid princess, which is extremely smart. Zhao Liying’s appearance is also very novel, with "breakthrough" as the main body, combined with lighting effects, so that Zhao Liying was wrapped in diamonds at first, and then the Golden Eagle swooped in, smashing the diamonds in one fell swoop and letting Golden Eagle Goddess break out of the cocoon. It can be said that this year’s Golden Eagle Goddess really achieved the ultimate in aesthetics.

The Sixth and Most Domineering Goddess-Tang Yan

Tang Yan; Tiffany TangSince 2015, I have been catching up.Why Shengxiao Mo?Three dramas have been broadcast on satellite TV one after another, and the ratings are quite gratifying. Among them, "Why Shengxiao Mo" was the Jiangsu Satellite TV.Annual viewing champion.

Therefore, Tang Yan stood out in the Golden Eagle Goddess in 2016. But interestingly, this year, the design of Tang Yan by the organizer is not her usual sweet girl style, but the queen style. Let’s take a look at the back of Tang Yan’s appearance and feel how powerful the aura was at that time, just like the queen who is about to attend the enthronement ceremony.

The front shape is equally domineering. As always, the dress is luxurious, with a phoenix-feather hollow skirt embroidered with gold and silver thread as the base, and then the skirt is inlaid with sparkling diamonds of all colors, and the shoulders are made of metal materials in the shape of eagle wings.

This crown also gives people a sense of oppression, giving up the beautiful style of princess style in the past, and switching to the queen’s wind crown with full Baotou, coupled with flaming red lips, the breath of a big woman is coming.

This year’s Golden Eagle Award showed the audience a very different side of Tang Yan.

The 7th and Most Beautiful Goddess-Dilraba

By 2018, the world of actresses has undergone earth-shaking changes, and the post-90s actors have begun to rise, among which Dilraba is the best. In 2015, Dilraba was incarat loverChinese character plays a female star.GawainHer budding, profound facial features and excellent figure all doomed her to stir up a storm in the entertainment circle.

Sure enough, in 2017 becauseTo the sky kingdom.Play inBai FengjiuAnd inRunning manIn the lovable performance, Dilraba ushered in the first peak of his career. In the play, she is a beautiful and eccentric little fox; Outside the play, she is a careless Xinjiang beauty full of funny cells. The huge contrast makes Dilraba invincible in the entertainment circle and naturally becomes the seventh Golden Eagle Goddess.

Dilraba’s facial features are profound and three-dimensional, which can withstand the dazzling feeling brought by gold, so the gold of this year’s goddess costume is exceptionally pure. The upper part of the skirt is a hollow pattern embroidered with gold thread, which makes Reba’s good figure looming. The clothes are dotted with many diamonds, which makes them shine when walking, while the skirt is made of gold gauze, creating a light and elegant sense of sight.

The crown is a hundred crowns made of gold. It may seem tacky for another person to wear this suit, because there are too many elements of gold, but Reba has stunned the venue, which is not only good but also very beautiful.

The eighth and most scientific goddess-Victoria Song.

In the last year or two, the theme of brother-sister love has been popular all over the screen. Angelababy and LAI KUAN LIN filmed What Love Should Look Like, and Qin Lan partnered Boogie, Gina and Wang Anyu to talk about sweet love in the play.

The wind that blows the wave of sibling love is Victoria Song. In 2020,Victoria SongpartnerSong WeilongStarring togetherThe next stop is happiness.

In the play, He Fanxing, played by Victoria Song, is 10 years older than Yuan Song, played by Song Weilong. Victoria Song vividly shows the tolerance of his brother and sister’s love for their older sister, their worries about secular vision and their worries about their future life. This role also helped her win the Golden Eagle Goddess of that year.

In this era of rapid development of science and technology, Golden Eagle Goddess’s dresses also keep pace with the times and join the power of science and technology. Victoria Song’s dress is made of fabric that can glow by itself. Just press the switch and the skirt will automatically emit a little starlight. The skirt is inlaid with a whole circle of metallic feathers, which can reflect dazzling golden light under the light.

This dress with a sense of science and technology is an interesting design. But the final effect is not completely satisfactory. Stylist only focuses on high technology when designing, but ignores that clothes serve people. This skirt not only does not decorate Victoria Song’s broad pelvis, but highlights her figure disadvantage, which makes Victoria Song much discussed on the opening night because of this style.

Write at the end:

Tomato Jun thinks that the significance of Golden Eagle Goddess’s existence is to inspire actresses to work towards higher goals, and Golden Eagle Goddess’s trophy is one of their efforts. Of course, you can’t sit back and relax after you get Golden Eagle Goddess.

The situation of the eight actresses who have won the Golden Eagle Goddess is also different now. Some of them are completely silent, some people feel that there are few excellent works to meet with you, while others choose to put family first. No matter how brilliant Golden Eagle Goddess is, it is just an empty title after all.

Perhaps the actresses will be brilliant for a while because they won the Golden Eagle Goddess, but the most important thing is not the golden dress, but that they have a positive and enterprising heart.

Whether there will be Golden Eagle Goddess in the future is anybody’s guess, but I hope every actor will have an ideal Golden Eagle Goddess trophy in his heart to spur himself and encourage himself. As long as you are willing to work hard, everyone can become the real Golden Eagle Goddess.

Original title: Stunning and gorgeous shape, 8 Golden Eagle Goddess have their own stories, or they will become "the swan song of the times"

Editor: Zhou Wenjie

Editor: Liao Lei

Audit: Feng Fei

Ministry of Ecology and Environment: Ozone pollution in China is mainly mild pollution, which can be prevented and controlled.

  BEIJING, Oct. 29 (Xinhuanet)-Liu Youbin, spokesman of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said on the 29th that since 2015, ozone monitoring has been carried out at 1,436 points in 337 cities across the country. The data shows that although ozone pollution in China has increased, it is mainly light pollution, and it is generally in a state of prevention and control.

  On the morning of the 29th, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment held a regular press conference, and Liu Youbin, spokesman of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, reported the recent progress of key work.

  Liu Youbin introduced that not long ago, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment announced the national air quality in September and January-September, and some areas experienced some fluctuations. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment organized experts to carefully analyze these situations for the following reasons:

  First of all, due to the higher temperature than normal, the national O3 concentration increased year-on-year, and the proportion of excellent days decreased year-on-year.. In September 2019, the national average temperature was 17.7 degrees, which was 1.1 degrees higher than normal. The average temperatures in Beijing, Tianjin, Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Hubei and other provinces and cities were the highest or second highest level in the same period since 1961. Under the influence of high temperature and strong light, the concentration of O3 increased obviously during the day, which led to a decrease in the proportion of excellent days.

  Preliminary analysis shows that in September 2019, the number of days in which the primary pollutant was O3(8 hours) in 337 cities at prefecture level and above accounted for more than 95% of the polluted days and about 40% of the 23 heavily polluted days, and the primary pollutant in other heavily polluted days was PM10, indicating that the average daily air quality in September was mainly affected by O3 concentration. The average O3 concentration in 337 cities at prefecture level and above was 157 μ g/m3, up by 23.6% year-on-year, and the proportion of excellent days decreased by 14.7 percentage points year-on-year.

  Tropospheric (near-surface) ozone is a typical secondary air pollutant, which is rarely emitted by human beings. The main source of ground ozone is the photochemical reaction of NOx and VOCs under the action of heat and sunlight. When the precursors of NOx and VOCs are high, ozone pollution is easy to occur in summer and autumn due to high temperature and strong solar radiation. China’s standard stipulates that the maximum daily average concentration of ozone for 8 hours is 160 μ g/m3, which is basically equivalent to that of developed countries. Since 2015, ozone monitoring has been carried out at 1436 locations in 337 cities across the country. The data show that although ozone pollution in China has increased, it is mainly mild pollution, and it is generally in a state of prevention and control.

  Secondly, less precipitation and unfavorable meteorological conditions lead to an increase in particulate matter concentration.In September 2019, the static stability index of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region increased by about 50% year-on-year, of which the static stability index of Beijing increased by about 40% year-on-year, and the atmospheric diffusion capacity decreased significantly. Especially in late September, 2019, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas experienced static, high humidity and inversion weather lasting for more than one week, which led to the continuous accumulation and transformation of pollutants.

  According to Liu Youbin, in view of the above situation, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will promote the coordinated emission reduction of multi-pollutants with the coordinated control of PM2.5 and ozone, focusing on NOx and VOCs, and actively promote the optimization and adjustment of industry, energy, transportation and land use structure.

  Liu Youbin Qiu said that winter has come, the temperature has dropped, and the O3 pollution level has dropped. Especially after entering the heating season, the emission intensity of various pollutants will further increase and the meteorological conditions will deteriorate, and PM2.5 will become the primary pollutant that determines the ambient air quality. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment, together with relevant departments and localities, will take measures such as differentiated and graded management and control of key industries to actively deal with heavily polluted weather to offset the impact of increased heating emissions and unfavorable meteorological conditions.

Many Chinese herbal medicine distribution centers store poppy shells for underground trading, and most of them flow to snack markets.

  In the smoky restaurant box, Liangshan squinted and kept asking reporters about their identity information while smoking.

  After repeated tests, he determined that the reporter was not a "fishing" policeman, and signaled his men to hand over the poppy shell in the paper bag to the reporter for inspection. He is still not at ease, let the reporter put his mobile phone aside to prevent candid recording. After inspecting the goods, he immediately asked his men to take the poppy shell in their arms. "What is good to say is selling Chinese medicine, and what is not good to say is drug trafficking, which is more risky than selling guns." He spit out one mouthful smoke and said faintly.

  As a Chinese herbal medicine merchant with an entity company, Liangshan claims to have hundreds of kilograms of poppy shells in his hand, which will be supplied to vendors who make braised cooked food and a well-known catering brand every month.

The poppy shell of Liangshan (a pseudonym), a drug dealer.

  This is the corner of the "black market" of poppy shells in China.

  From the end of March to mid-May, 2021, The Paper went to many places to investigate and found that there were underground transactions of poppy shells in several major distribution centers of Chinese herbal medicines in China. Many Chinese herbal medicine merchants said that they had been supplying vendors or stores engaged in braised cooked food and breakfast for a long time at prices ranging from 500 to 700 yuan per catty.

  In addition, The Paper search found that some online sellers from Yunnan and Gansu directly set up QQ groups with the words "poppy, opium, rice husk" to find buyers, inspect goods and sell them. There are also sellers who specially prepare dry spices containing poppy powder to sell all kinds of "secret" barbecue materials, lobster materials, pot-stewed materials and mala Tang materials online.

  The market demand for poppy shells mainly stems from some catering businesses’ superstitious belief that adding poppy shells (powder and seeds) to food can "enhance taste and fragrance" and make diners addicted. However, some experts told The Paper that experiments show that the role of poppy shells is over-deified, and the rumored role of "enhancing fragrance and addiction" is actually not obvious. In addition, some studies have said that long-term use of soup containing poppy shell or its extract will cause chills, sweating, fatigue, sallow and emaciated, drowsiness and other symptoms, and cause people’s attention and memory function to decline. In severe cases, it may cause damage to the nervous system and digestive system, endocrine disorders, and even lead to respiratory arrest and death.

  "What is not pleasant to say is drug trafficking."

  The paper bag handed to the reporter by Liang Shanrang contained seven or eight white-brown poppy shells with good appearance, and the rustling of poppy seeds could be heard during shaking.

  "I haven’t shaved." "Scraping pulp" in Liangshan refers to cutting milk pulp to extract opium after poppy fruit is ripe. After cutting pulp, there will be dark knife marks on the surface of poppy fruit. He pointed to one of the poppy shells and showed it to the reporter. There was no cut on the surface of the poppy shell.

  Poppy is the main raw material for opium production, and its extract is also the source of many sedatives. Poppy shell (commonly known as big tobacco shell and rice shell) is the dried shell of poppy fruit, which is oval or bottle-shaped. Poppy shell contains alkaloids such as morphine, codeine, papaverine, etc. Although the content is smaller than that of opium, it will cause chronic toxic effects on human liver and heart if taken for a long time, and it is a drug controlled by the state. For a long time, the public security departments have severely cracked down on the illegal phenomena of smuggling, trafficking, transportation, manufacturing and illegal possession of poppy shells.

  Liangshan said that he still has 600 kilograms of stock in his hand, and the poppy shells in his hand are basically bought from the elderly who secretly grow poppies in the countryside, and he also interplanted with other Chinese herbal medicines in a small amount, which is definitely better than the smuggled goods from the "Golden Triangle North Myanmar" area. He is the only one in the local area who has goods with another medicine dealer.

  "Our jargon is called rice shell, not opium shell or poppy shell. You will know this as soon as you say it." At the inspection site, Liangshan explained that the anti-drug situation has been severe in recent years. In the past, there were two or three hundred yuan per catty of poppy shells on the market, but now it has risen to six or seven hundred yuan per catty, and it is constantly rising, which belongs to "valuable and no market".

  Liangshan said that almost all his customers are introduced by acquaintances, usually catering businesses, and most of them sell braised dishes. A business does not want much at one time, which is only two or three kilograms. "Yesterday (March 22), a customer came and took 20 pounds of goods."

  According to Liangshan, merchants will directly cook the soup with poppy shells, usually throwing them away after cooking twice, or grinding them into fine powder and mixing them with other seasonings in proportion to cook the soup. "Less useful and undetectable." Liangshan said that he would make ribs and stew at home and add poppy powder, or eat steamed bread dipped in poppy seeds.

  During the conversation, Liangshan repeatedly claimed that the Beijing branch of a well-known hot pot restaurant brand took at least 500 kilograms of poppy shells from him every month and then distributed them to stores. The reporter expressed doubts about this, and Liangshan only showed the reporter the buyer’s WeChat circle of friends, showing that the other party often posted dynamic news about the catering brand.

  Liangshan said that customers can’t deliver poppy shells separately after buying them, but also have to buy some spices such as octagonal cinnamon grass fruit, mix them and grind them into powder for delivery.

  In addition, Liangshan said that the address left by the customer does not need to be written in detail, and he will use the logistics without inspection. "The packaging is tattered and nobody cares. After the logistics arrives at the receiving place, it will call the recipient." Because it is easy to be out of stock, customers need to say in advance that they are ready.

  During the whole joint inspection process, Liangshan and his men were particularly vigilant and repeatedly told not to let their peers know that they were using this thing to prevent being "fired". If the business is known by a third person, there is no way to do it.

  "When we first met, I was afraid you were a COP." After the goods were inspected, Liangshan asked the reporter to open the WeChat chat page contacted with him, returned the 500 yuan sincerity payment paid in advance, and forged a chat record: "I have no goods here, sorry." Then let the reporter and him delete each other’s WeChat, saying that they would contact each other directly by phone in the future.

  "Just delete the WeChat record and you can adjust it." Liangshan said that because things are not formal, we must be cautious when contacting transactions. "To say that it is good to sell Chinese medicine, and to say that it is not good is drug trafficking, which is more risky than selling guns."

  Liangshan told reporters a virtual number starting with 171, showing the area as Fuzhou, Fujian, and a real number starting with 147, saying that you can dial the number of 147 for private contact, and contact with the virtual number when talking about goods. On wechat, you can’t mention "poppy" when you deliver the goods, just say, "boss, is there any more goods?"

  Because Liangshan claimed that a well-known catering brand got goods in bulk from it, considering the public food safety issues, the reporter immediately reported the information to the local police on the night of the unannounced visit.

  In the same city as Liangshan, a man surnamed Zhang named "Yaojutang Pharmaceutical" on WeChat told reporters that his poppy shells here only cost 300 yuan a catty. Unlike Liangshan’s goods, although they also contain seeds, they are all broken into pieces, which can be sent to logistics and customers can come and get them.

  "Delete the text sent by the above (WeChat) from your side, and just say (again) directly call it aniseed." The man surnamed Zhang said that he could have met for inspection or sent the poppy shell for inspection by taking pictures and videos, but now the police are strict and it is the first time to deal with it, so be careful.

  On the evening of March 26, the anti-drug police and reporters opened the samples sent by Zhang’s boss. The outer layer of the package is tightly wrapped in a green woven bag, and the inner layer is wrapped in a black plastic bag after the outer package is torn open, and a hole in the plastic bag is cut to expose the white-brown debris. After the police sent the substance for inspection, they found that the sample sent by the man surnamed Zhang was indeed a poppy shell.

A shopkeeper surnamed Zhang sent a parcel by courier, full of white-brown fragments. The police sent it for inspection and found that it was indeed a broken poppy shell.

  At present, the police have set up a task force to investigate the suspected illegal acts of Liangshan and the man surnamed Zhang.

  Poppy shell "black market": many drug dealers claim long-term supply.

  The poppy shell business of Liangshan and Zhang’s boss is only the corner of the domestic "black market" of poppy shells. According to the reporter’s investigation, this kind of business also exists in Chinese herbal medicine distribution centers such as anguo city, Hebei, Yuzhou, Henan and Zhangshu, Jiangxi.

  At 9 o’clock on the evening of March 24th, on the main road from Baoding City, Hebei Province to anguo city, the county-level city under its custody, Yang Qi, a Chinese medicine dealer, rolled up his sleeves and drove a red BMW car while telling reporters about the precautions for trading poppy shells.

  "Don’t say that you are from other places, and the local ones won’t sell you (poppy shells)." Yang Qi is not tall, born in 1998, and his face looks a little immature. Since October 2016, a company specializing in the wholesale business of Chinese herbal medicines has been registered. Yang Qi travels to and from the origin of various Chinese herbal medicines in China and sells them to pharmaceutical factories after purchasing them.

  He said that in the past few years, there were many phenomena of trading poppy shells in this area. Because of frequent contact, drug dealers selling poppy shells can eat out whether they have added poppy shells or not. "You can know by smelling or eating them." In recent years, the police have cracked down more and more severely, and everyone is sneaking around. Without acquaintances to lead the way, sellers will not admit that they have goods.

  After more than an hour, I arrived at a place called "Beigang Car Rental" in anguo city. Under the dim light of night, Elgin made a phone call and asked the other party to install two kinds of poppy shells with different specifications for inspection.

  Ten minutes later, a man came by car. In the car, the man took out two packages of poppy shells with different specifications. By the dim light in the car, the reporter saw that there were seven or eight complete poppy shells in two transparent plastic bags, and the one with good quality was bigger. Slightly shaking, two bags can hear the rustling of poppy seeds.

  Yang Qi said that the 30 kilograms of poppy shells he prepared for reporters were divided into two specifications. A kilogram with seeds of good quality is 1,700 yuan, and a kilogram without seeds or with fewer seeds is 1,550 yuan. "Once again, there are things mixed in it, so I don’t want to sell it." Yang Qi said that all the goods on hand were collected from other medicinal materials merchants by friends, and most of the goods came from Myanmar. "If the goods are used up, say three days in advance, 30 or 50 kilograms will do."

Yang Qi (not his real name), a medicine dealer in Anguo, Hebei Province, said that most of their poppy shells were smuggled in from Myanmar.

  Yang Qi said that what he wants here is basically a catering business, and the proportion added to the catering needs to be adjusted, as far as possible.

  In anguo city, Yang Qi is not the only seller of poppy shells. The reporter consulted a number of medicinal materials merchants in Anguo, and the other party said that they were "in stock".

  Li He, whose net name is "Qi ‘ao Traditional Chinese Medicine", claims that poppy shells can be crushed into powder, and the minimum 1000 yuan is one kilogram, which requires cash transactions. He said that although it is illegal to trade poppy shells, he can legally purchase them in the name of a medicinal material dealer, mainly because the buyer has to ensure that there is no problem.

  "They are all collected locally and can be seen in the store." Near the International Trade Center Square of Chinese Herbal Medicine in anguo city, the owner of "Guangtaihe Lengbei" medicine shop, after being introduced by Zhang Ying, a middleman, also told reporters that it was available.

A medicine dealer in anguo city took out half a bag of poppy shells.

  At 8 o’clock in the morning of March 25, after talking with reporters in the medicine shop, the boss saw that there was no one around, turned around and took out a snakeskin bag from the back of the shop, unsealed it, and revealed a poppy shell of half a bag. The reporter grabbed two or three in the bag and found that the surface of these poppy shells was smooth, and there were no shallow cuts after "cutting pulp". Some poppy shells were broken and leaked black seeds inside.

  After the reporter finished inspecting the goods, the boss immediately tied the mouth and took the snakeskin bag into the store. "How many goods do you want? Just communicate in advance." He said that the goods just shown to reporters are less than 30kg, which are all "new goods", that is, the goods received in the autumn of 2020, with 650 yuan per catty. After the cash transaction, he will help grind it into fine powder thicker than flour for reporters to take away, or send logistics, but logistics can only send three or five pounds at a time, which is too dangerous.

  Zhang Ying, the middleman, said that buying and selling poppy shells must be cautious, and they arrested several people here after the year. The people who pick up the goods here are basically owners of restaurants and hot pot restaurants, or owners who sell braised pork, braised vegetables and barbecues. When communicating with customers, they don’t ask more questions. They are very direct: "Do you have, transfer money and arrange goods?"

  It is more than 500 kilometers away from anguo city. In Yuzhou City, Henan Province, another distribution center of Chinese herbal medicines, there is also an underground trade in poppy shells.

  On the evening of March 21st, the boss surnamed Chen of "Yuzhou Xing Medicinal Materials Store" told the reporter that he could get the goods here. Every catty of 300 yuan was stolen by the villagers, and they bought it from the village. Because the reporter wants a lot at one time, he needs to find someone to collect the goods. The boss surnamed Chen said that most of his customers are from the catering industry. To be on the safe side, they need to be powdered when picking up the goods.

The owner of WeChat named "Yuzhou Yuzhou Xing Medicinal Materials Store" Chen said that he could get the goods from him, with 300 yuan per catty.

  He carefully changed a micro-signal to chat with reporters, saying that when picking up the goods, he needed to write "Gastrodia elata" on the goods, and he should also note "Gastrodia elata" when paying for the goods.

  On the morning of April 30th, at another Chinese herbal medicine distribution center — — In Zhangshu City, Jiangxi Province, Pi Jun, who runs "Zhangshu Wuxin Chinese Herbal Medicine Planting Co., Ltd.", also claimed that he had poppy shells, both with seeds and without seeds, with a kilogram of 800 yuan or so, mainly because some merchants who make braised pork and braised dishes, barbecue and mala Tang have been getting goods from him.

  Pi Jun was a little wary when he first contacted reporters, saying that he was worried about using poppy shells for drug trafficking, and he had to check the qualifications of restaurants before supplying them. "First of all, consider the risk, and you can’t earn much money." Pi Jun said that the investigation is very strict now, and it is not easy to get it. In the past, it was cheap to get it.

  Some sellers sell online, and others specialize in "secret" spices.

  If it is said that drug dealers are still very wary of secretly selling poppy shells offline, some online poppy shell sellers are even more courageous.

  The reporter searched with keywords such as "big tobacco shell, poppy shell, big tobacco fruit, rice shell" and found dozens of QQ groups, with members ranging from dozens to hundreds. The names of these groups not only contain keywords searched by reporters, but also contain words such as "spices and seasonings", suggesting that they can be added to catering. Other QQ groups directly use pictures of poppy fruit or poppy shell as group avatars.

The Paper reporter searched with keywords such as "big tobacco shell, poppy shell, big tobacco fruit, rice shell" and found dozens of QQ groups with members ranging from dozens to hundreds.

  "If you are in the snack business, if you are in the cooked food business, such as mala Tang and barbecue, if your business is not good, then you only need to join our seasoning to ensure that your business is booming." One of the QQ groups introduced this.

  The reporter consulted a number of group owners or administrators. On March 20th, a group of administrators named "Sister Xiang" told reporters that she came from mangshi, Dehong Prefecture, Yunnan Province, and the poppy shell in her hand came from Myanmar, and the amount of bulk cargo was about 360 yuan per catty, and 500 yuan was needed per catty. She showed the reporter a complete sample of poppy shell in a "flash photo" way and quickly withdrew the news. People who are called catering and wholesale Chinese herbal medicines all get goods from her. If they sincerely buy, they can tell the specific use method.

The sellers on QQ all showed photos of poppy shells in the form of "flash photos", and then quickly withdrew the news.

  On March 21st, another QQ group administrator also claimed that he had poppy shells from Myanmar, and 550 yuan had a kilo of postage. He also showed reporters a complete photo of the poppy shell in the form of "flashing photos", and then quickly withdrew the news, claiming that it could guide how to use it after purchase.

  Different from the first two sellers, another QQ group administrator named "Gentleman" said that she came from Dunhuang, Gansu Province, and her goods came from Xinjiang. She can directly mail the complete poppy shell or grind it into powder and then deliver it, and 550 yuan can deliver it by one catty. "Write down local products, or medicinal materials and dry goods." She said that in order to avoid inspection, it is necessary to write false shipping information on the package.

  After reporting to the public security organ, the reporter bought a catty of poppy shell samples from the three sellers. The logistics numbers provided by the three sellers show that they delivered goods from Kunming, Yunnan, Chengdu, Sichuan and Jiayuguan, Gansu by Best Express, Postal Service and Postal Service respectively. After the arrival of the goods, the police in the jurisdiction where the goods were received took the parcel back to the police station for further processing, and the reporter simultaneously fed back the suspected illegal clues to the police.

  On the afternoon of April 29th, the reporter added a QQ group administrator nicknamed "Spice Ingredients" on WeChat, and several short videos with ground spices were posted every day in his circle of friends. The article said that it was to help customers prepare secret fine spices, including lobster sauce, marinated sauce, cold noodles and cold fabrics, barbecue sauce, fried skewers, mutton soup, mala Tang sauce and so on. The seller nicknamed "Spice Ingredients" on WeChat publishes several short videos with ground spices every day in the circle of friends, and the text is called the secret fine spices that help customers prepare.

  The seller nicknamed "Spice Ingredients" on WeChat publishes several short videos with ground spices every day in the circle of friends, and the text is called the secret fine spices that help customers prepare.

  He sent a reporter an address that was shown as "Chaoyang Non-staple Food Trading Zone" on Xining Road, Liangxi District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, saying that he and his brother operated two dry spice shops here, which were specially equipped with "secret spices" for merchants. Poppy shells need to be ground into powder, and the ingredients such as star anise, fragrant leaves, fennel, cinnamon, codonopsis pilosula and tsaoko are ground into powder in proportion for delivery, and the price of other ingredients is calculated separately at poppy powder 280 yuan per catty. He showed reporters that in recent days, four merchants doing snacks such as cold salad asked them for screenshots of poppy powder’s WeChat chat, saying that about 40 pounds of poppy powder would be produced every month, and the customers were all from the Internet, and the number was not fixed. "Some of them didn’t come after using it once, saying it was too expensive, and they couldn’t see any effect."

  His brother Li told reporters that many merchants who make mala Tang, barbecue and braised food always take a few kilograms of goods, and generally they will mix them with other spices in proportion. If they want more, they can grind them into poppy powder, and the buyers will match them themselves. Instead of express delivery, they will deliver them in person. Some merchants sell mala Tang, and they are accompanied by materials for cooking mala Tang; Some merchants make braised food, and they match it with the ingredients of braised food. Most merchants use one or two kilograms a month. Now he dare not store too much goods, and there are only more than 20 kilograms of poppy shells left on hand, all of which are after "cutting pulp". Every time he wants goods, he must say one week in advance.

  On the morning of April 30, Li showed a video of grinding ingredients to reporters, saying that he was making secret grilled fish ingredients for a merchant in Guangzhou, with a total of 17 kilograms of ingredients, and the merchant gave poppy powder mixed with 3 kilograms. On the morning of April 30th, a QQ user named "Spice Ingredients" showed a video of ingredients grinding, which was called that a merchant in Guangzhou made secret grilled fish ingredients, with a total of 17 kg of ingredients, and the merchant asked poppy powder mixed with 3 kg.

  On the morning of April 30th, a QQ user named "Spice Ingredients" showed a video of ingredients grinding, which was called that a merchant in Guangzhou made secret grilled fish ingredients, with a total of 17 kg of ingredients, and the merchant asked poppy powder mixed with 3 kg.

  A QQ user nicknamed "There is nothing wrong with loving you" showed the reporter his poppy shell inventory, saying that many restaurants in China buy from him, and he has to ship hundreds of kilograms every month. "Make sure it’s easy to use and make your business hot." He recommended one of the buyers nicknamed "Jiahuang Potted Vegetable" on QQ to the reporter.

  "Jiahuang pot-stewed food" claims that she is the proprietress of a pot-stewed food restaurant in Hengyang, Hunan Province. Five years ago, she set up a stall with her family to sell pot-stewed food, and the competitive environment of eight deli shops in the same market made her business not smooth. Later, she found out that a deli was using a big cigarette case, so she contacted the supplier in many ways.

  The proprietress said that she changed three poppy shell suppliers in three years, and the third one was "there is nothing wrong with loving you" and took the goods for more than a year. At present, she runs three stalls of "Jiahuang Potted Vegetables", and buys about five kilograms of poppy shells at a time, about one kilogram of 600 yuan, which can last for three months.

  (Liangshan, Elgin, Pi Jun and Zhang Ying are pseudonyms in the text)

It is a famous medicine in Lingnan, and is known as "Southern Astragalus", which has the functions of invigorating qi, invigorating spleen and eliminating dampness.

  Medicinal materials can be divided into north and south.

  Wushu is known as "southern boxing and northern leg", which is talked about by everyone.

  The characters in the martial arts novels are "Beggars in the South and Beggars in the North", and everyone is familiar with them.

  There are "Southern Tunes and Northern Tunes" in traditional Chinese operas, each with its own strong points and deep mass base.

  The classical story "orange in the south and bitter orange in the north" tells the implication that the same species has mutated due to different environmental conditions.

  Idioms include travelling from the south to the north, fighting in the north, and opposing each other …

  China has a vast territory, the climate difference between north and south is remarkable, and the species are very different. In the eyes of doctors, the use of drugs in the north and the south is different, so there are many names in the world of herbs to show the difference. For example:

  1. Schisandra chinensis and Schisandra chinensis

  2. Radix Glehniae and Radix Glehniae

  3. South Lepidium, North Lepidium

  4. Radix Astragali and Radix Astragali

  It is worth noting that although there is a word difference between the North and the South, there are many differences in source and efficacy, which need to be specifically analyzed to ensure the correct use of drugs in clinic and the safety of patients.

  As we all know, Astragalus membranaceus is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine commonly used in clinic, which has the functions of invigorating qi and rising yang, consolidating exterior and stopping sweating, inducing diuresis and reducing swelling, and is known as the "holy medicine for invigorating qi". In Compendium of Materia Medica, Li Shizhen called it "the strength of tonic medicine".

  Astragalus membranaceus is listed in the list of homologous substances of medicine and food, and it is one of the representatives of "dual use of medicine and food".

  Traditional Chinese medicine believes that Astragalus has the function of "consolidating exterior". Generally speaking, it can increase the body’s protective function and reduce the chance of getting sick. Astragalus tea (30g of Astragalus, brewed with boiling water instead of tea) has become the standard of health care for office workers. Drinking this tea often can improve immunity, and soaking Astragalus and Lycium barbarum in a thermos cup can be described as a health care fashion. Astragalus medicinal diet soup (Astragalus carp soup, Astragalus chicken soup, Astragalus jujube ribs soup, etc.) has been shining on the table of ordinary people, delicious and healthy.

  "Southern Astragalus" is not Astragalus.

  Some friends think that Astragalus membranaceus is different from Astragalus membranaceus, which is really a misunderstanding. Astragalus membranaceus is the dried root of Leguminosae Astragalus mongolicus or Astragalus membranaceus, which is also called Beiqi because it is abundant in northern China.

  The herb known as "Southern Astragalus" is not Astragalus, so where did it come from?

  In fact, Nanqi refers to the five-fingered peach commonly used by Lingnan people. Because it has similar qi-invigorating function to Astragalus membranaceus, it is widely used in Lingnan, so it is known as "Southern Astragalus membranaceus".

  Five-finger peach "as its name suggests"

  The five-fingered peach tree is about one meter to two meters high. The whole plant has short yellow-brown hair and milk. Its leaves usually have five lobes, like a palm with five fingers open; Its fruit is oval and hairy, which is quite similar to peach. The leaves are like five fingers, and the fruit is like a peach. The name of the five-finger peach is vivid and unforgettable. It can be described as "just like its name"!

  Edible method

  1. Chicken soup with five fingers and peaches

  Finger-fingered peach root is often used to cook chicken soup, which is a Hakka medicinal soup and a famous Guangdong soup with good color and flavor. In the hot summer, the temperature and humidity in Lingnan area are always high, which makes people tired and lose appetite. Folk commonly use five-finger peach soup. This soup has a unique aromatic smell, which helps people to strengthen the spleen and replenish qi, eliminate dampness and promote qi circulation. Regular consumption of this medicated diet soup can enhance human immune function.

  Every summer, students tend to think too much when preparing for the senior high school entrance examination and college entrance examination. Chinese medicine believes that "thinking hurts the spleen", people’s emotions will affect the five internal organs, and thinking will affect the spleen and stomach. In addition, the spleen is trapped by summer heat, and internal and external factors are intertwined, which makes people’s appetite worse. Careful parents will boil Wuzhi Maotao soup to strengthen the spleen and eliminate dampness for children, which will help the exam.

  2. Pork feet with five fingers and peaches

  Wash the five-finger peaches with clear water and soak them for a while; Chop the pig’s feet into pieces, put them into a clay pot, add about 8 bowls of water, and cook them with slow fire for about 1 hour after boiling with strong fire, and add appropriate seasoning to serve. This soup has the function of promoting lactation after delivery.

  3. Five Finger Peach Chicken

  Five-finger peaches are used as spices, and appropriate amount is added when making salted chicken, or five-finger peaches are stuffed into chicken belly, so that the baked chicken has the fragrance of five-finger peaches, which is delicious and healthy. Also popular with diners are five-fingered peach chicken feet. With the accelerated pace of life, young people have rarely made five-fingered peaches and chicken feet at home.

  In the streets and alleys of Meizhou, Heyuan and other Hakka areas, there are many food stores with salted chicken and braised chicken feet. People buy bulk five-fingered peach chicken and chicken feet in the stores to eat at home, or let the stores vacuum package them as special products to give to friends.

  Knowledge of five-finger peach medicinal materials

  Peach with five fingers is the dry root of Ficus crassifolia, a Moraceae plant, and it is a commonly used medicinal material in Lingnan, and there are many records in materia medica. It was first recorded in the Qing Dynasty’s "Preparation of Raw Herbs", and it was named Wuzhaolong. The book "Lingnan Herb Collection Record" written in the Republic of China records: five-claw dragon, alias five-dragon root, dragon leaf. Other aliases are Nanqi, Tuhuangqi (Guangzhou Handbook of Common Chinese Herbal Medicine) and Tuwujia (Guangxi Chinese Herbal Medicine).

  chemical composition

  In order to find out what chemical components are contained in the five-finger peach, phytochemical researchers pulverized it in the laboratory, extracted it with water and alcohol, separated and purified it, and analyzed it with modern scientific instruments, and found that the five-finger peach contains flavonoids (quercetin, naringin, luteolin, apigenin, etc.), sugars, amino acids and other components.

  Modern pharmacological research

  1. Enhance immunity.

  Modern pharmacological experiments show that Ficus hirsuta can improve the immunity of experimental mice by participating in the immune regulation of cells.

  2. Cough relieving effect

  The ethanol extract and water extract of Syzygium pentaphyllum were given to mice by gavage, which had antitussive effect on cough.

  3. Bacteriostasis

  Adding the components of Ficus hirta to the bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus cultured in the laboratory has a good antibacterial effect.

  4. Liver protection

  Five-finger peach has protective effect on stress liver injury. It has a certain protective effect to give the extract of Ficus hirta to mice with alcoholic liver injury by gavage.

  Quality control and related preparations

  In order to standardize the quality of medicinal materials, Guangdong and Guangxi have formulated the medicinal standards of five-fingered peaches, which are recorded in the Standards of Chinese Medicinal Materials in Guangdong Province and the Quality Standards of Zhuang Medicine in Guangxi respectively.

  In addition to being directly taken into decoction, Wuzhimao is also used to produce a variety of compound Chinese patent medicines, such as Compound Chuanbei Zhike Syrup, Weiyangning Pill, Sanwei Zhike Tablet, Gongyanping Tablet/Capsule/Dropping Pill, Fuyanjing Capsule, etc. In the pharmaceutical factory, before being put into production as raw material medicine, Ficus hirta must be inspected and meet the quality standards before it can be put into production.

  Drug application

  1. Treat postpartum agalactia

  Stewed pork feet with five fingers and peach can treat postpartum agalactia. (Guangxi Chinese Herbal Medicine)

  2. Warming the heart and spleen

  Professor Deng Tietao, a master of traditional Chinese medicine, likes to use five-fingered peaches, and the dosage is large. Warm and tonify the yang of the heart and spleen, like to use sweet and warm five-fingered peaches and astragalus, and the amount of qi deficiency is more than 45 g. (Deng Tietao’s Experience in Treating Dilated Cardiomyopathy with Heart Failure by Regulating Spleen and Protecting Heart)

  3. Treat liver cirrhosis after hepatitis B.

  Jiawei Wuzhimaotao Decoction consists of Wuzhimaotao, Herba Abnormalis, Herba Rabdosiae Cirrhosae, Radix Dioscoreae Septemlobae, Herba Ardisiae Japonicae, Poria, Alismatis Rhizoma, Folium Rosae Rugosae, Jasminum Jasminum Thunb, and Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, and can be used for treating liver cirrhosis after hepatitis B.. (Modified Wuzhimaotao Decoction for Treating 40 Cases of Liver Cirrhosis after Hepatitis B)

  Tips

  Through Baidu, it is not difficult to find that poisoning incidents related to five-finger peaches have occurred from time to time in recent years, which needs to be paid attention to.

  Mixed growth of Herba Clerodendranthi and Prunus mume may spread the virus. Many years ago, after the villagers in Wuhua County were poisoned by drinking Wuzhimaotao soup, the relevant departments tested the Wuzhimao soup and found that the roots of these Wuzhimao peaches actually contained enterotoxin. The analysis shows that Syzygium pentaphyllum grows in the mountains, and may be mixed with Herba Lysimachiae. Over time, the toxin of Herba Lysimachiae will naturally seep into the roots of Syzygium pentaphyllum. If you only eat a small amount, you will not be poisoned. If the dose is too large, you may be poisoned.

  The appearance of the roots of Herba Clerodendranthi is similar to that of the five-finger peach roots, and the flowers of Herba Clerodendranthi are also similar to honeysuckle. Don’t dig blindly. It is recommended to buy medicinal materials in regular pharmacies.

This article is from China Traditional Chinese Medicine.