标签归档 西安桑拿会所

Most of the rumors of college entrance examination are fraud, keep your eyes open and beware of being fooled —— A summary of the list of rumors about college entrance examination

  The college entrance examination is related to the future of thousands of students and the expectations of many families, which attracts much attention every year. Related rumors and false information take the opportunity to breed, and even more criminals take the opportunity to cheat and mislead candidates and the public. Based on netizens’ reports and related interpretations of rumors, China Internet Joint Rumor-dispelling Platform selects typical and warning rumors in all stages of college entrance examination, forms a list of rumors related to college entrance examination, reveals rumors, scientifically interprets policies and conveys the truth.

  "Online selling answers to college entrance examination questions" is really a scam.. College entrance examination questions and answers belong to the top secret materials of the country, and their storage and transportation have extremely strict management measures. Not only that, according to China’s Criminal Law, if cheating in the exam is true, it will be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years depending on the seriousness of the case. In the early stage of the college entrance examination, those who peddle the so-called "answers to the true questions of the college entrance examination" on the Internet and flaunt such tempting information as "high accuracy" and "full payment after the examination" are all fraudulent routines of criminals, who often lose contact immediately after obtaining personal information and defrauding money.

  "The marking of the college entrance examination only catches up with the progress, regardless of right or wrong" is pure nonsense.. Marking the college entrance examination is a very serious work. The current marking evaluation has strict and detailed rules, and a marking quality monitoring system has been formulated to ensure the quality of marking evaluation. Before and after the results of the college entrance examination are announced every year, rumors such as "marking whether right or wrong" and "scoring indiscriminately" will come to the fore. This information is often lack of factual basis, or because of nonsense and arbitrary speculation, or because of the wishful thinking of candidates and parents with unsatisfactory results in the college entrance examination. These irrational rumors have created more anxiety and dissatisfaction and damaged the credibility of the college entrance examination.

  “‘ Hacking ’ Can modify the college entrance examination scores "and" use ‘ Internal big data ’ Accurately fill in the volunteers? " They are all made out of nothing.. After the results of the college entrance examination were released and on the eve of volunteering for the college entrance examination, some lawless elements on the Internet claimed that "knowing hackers can modify the results of the college entrance examination with money", or that "mastering internal big data can accurately fill in volunteers", but parents of candidates are required to pay high-priced "service fees" and "consulting fees". Such rumors take "hackers", "internal" and "big data" as gimmicks and routines, and use the anxiety of candidates and parents to commit fraud, which not only defrauds money, but also may mislead candidates to fill in their volunteers and even delay future development.

  “‘ Well-known university ’ Recruiting low-scoring candidates "and" parents’ dishonesty affects their children’s going to college "mislead the public.. Scams such as "you can go to college without filling in your volunteers" and "you can go to a prestigious school with low scores" are specially designed for candidates and parents with poor admission results. "diploma mill" and "fake universities" such as "Henan Communication University" often use names that are easily confused with well-known universities and colleges, copy the regular university official website, and recruit students illegally and defraud money in a confusing way. There are also rumors such as "parents’ dishonesty affects their children’s going to college" that misinterpret policies, create gimmicks, and mislead public opinion.

  China Internet joint rumor platform reminds students and parents that the rumors of college entrance examination are mostly scams, so please keep your eyes open and beware of being fooled.

  Source: China Internet Joint Rumor Platform

  Producer: Jing Ke

  Supervision and examination: Dong Xiao

  Editor: Yan Dandan

  Proofreading: Jia Yutao

Ministry of Ecology and Environment: Ozone pollution in China is mainly mild pollution, which can be prevented and controlled.

  BEIJING, Oct. 29 (Xinhuanet)-Liu Youbin, spokesman of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said on the 29th that since 2015, ozone monitoring has been carried out at 1,436 points in 337 cities across the country. The data shows that although ozone pollution in China has increased, it is mainly light pollution, and it is generally in a state of prevention and control.

  On the morning of the 29th, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment held a regular press conference, and Liu Youbin, spokesman of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, reported the recent progress of key work.

  Liu Youbin introduced that not long ago, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment announced the national air quality in September and January-September, and some areas experienced some fluctuations. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment organized experts to carefully analyze these situations for the following reasons:

  First of all, due to the higher temperature than normal, the national O3 concentration increased year-on-year, and the proportion of excellent days decreased year-on-year.. In September 2019, the national average temperature was 17.7 degrees, which was 1.1 degrees higher than normal. The average temperatures in Beijing, Tianjin, Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Hubei and other provinces and cities were the highest or second highest level in the same period since 1961. Under the influence of high temperature and strong light, the concentration of O3 increased obviously during the day, which led to a decrease in the proportion of excellent days.

  Preliminary analysis shows that in September 2019, the number of days in which the primary pollutant was O3(8 hours) in 337 cities at prefecture level and above accounted for more than 95% of the polluted days and about 40% of the 23 heavily polluted days, and the primary pollutant in other heavily polluted days was PM10, indicating that the average daily air quality in September was mainly affected by O3 concentration. The average O3 concentration in 337 cities at prefecture level and above was 157 μ g/m3, up by 23.6% year-on-year, and the proportion of excellent days decreased by 14.7 percentage points year-on-year.

  Tropospheric (near-surface) ozone is a typical secondary air pollutant, which is rarely emitted by human beings. The main source of ground ozone is the photochemical reaction of NOx and VOCs under the action of heat and sunlight. When the precursors of NOx and VOCs are high, ozone pollution is easy to occur in summer and autumn due to high temperature and strong solar radiation. China’s standard stipulates that the maximum daily average concentration of ozone for 8 hours is 160 μ g/m3, which is basically equivalent to that of developed countries. Since 2015, ozone monitoring has been carried out at 1436 locations in 337 cities across the country. The data show that although ozone pollution in China has increased, it is mainly mild pollution, and it is generally in a state of prevention and control.

  Secondly, less precipitation and unfavorable meteorological conditions lead to an increase in particulate matter concentration.In September 2019, the static stability index of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region increased by about 50% year-on-year, of which the static stability index of Beijing increased by about 40% year-on-year, and the atmospheric diffusion capacity decreased significantly. Especially in late September, 2019, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas experienced static, high humidity and inversion weather lasting for more than one week, which led to the continuous accumulation and transformation of pollutants.

  According to Liu Youbin, in view of the above situation, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will promote the coordinated emission reduction of multi-pollutants with the coordinated control of PM2.5 and ozone, focusing on NOx and VOCs, and actively promote the optimization and adjustment of industry, energy, transportation and land use structure.

  Liu Youbin Qiu said that winter has come, the temperature has dropped, and the O3 pollution level has dropped. Especially after entering the heating season, the emission intensity of various pollutants will further increase and the meteorological conditions will deteriorate, and PM2.5 will become the primary pollutant that determines the ambient air quality. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment, together with relevant departments and localities, will take measures such as differentiated and graded management and control of key industries to actively deal with heavily polluted weather to offset the impact of increased heating emissions and unfavorable meteorological conditions.

Many Chinese herbal medicine distribution centers store poppy shells for underground trading, and most of them flow to snack markets.

  In the smoky restaurant box, Liangshan squinted and kept asking reporters about their identity information while smoking.

  After repeated tests, he determined that the reporter was not a "fishing" policeman, and signaled his men to hand over the poppy shell in the paper bag to the reporter for inspection. He is still not at ease, let the reporter put his mobile phone aside to prevent candid recording. After inspecting the goods, he immediately asked his men to take the poppy shell in their arms. "What is good to say is selling Chinese medicine, and what is not good to say is drug trafficking, which is more risky than selling guns." He spit out one mouthful smoke and said faintly.

  As a Chinese herbal medicine merchant with an entity company, Liangshan claims to have hundreds of kilograms of poppy shells in his hand, which will be supplied to vendors who make braised cooked food and a well-known catering brand every month.

The poppy shell of Liangshan (a pseudonym), a drug dealer.

  This is the corner of the "black market" of poppy shells in China.

  From the end of March to mid-May, 2021, The Paper went to many places to investigate and found that there were underground transactions of poppy shells in several major distribution centers of Chinese herbal medicines in China. Many Chinese herbal medicine merchants said that they had been supplying vendors or stores engaged in braised cooked food and breakfast for a long time at prices ranging from 500 to 700 yuan per catty.

  In addition, The Paper search found that some online sellers from Yunnan and Gansu directly set up QQ groups with the words "poppy, opium, rice husk" to find buyers, inspect goods and sell them. There are also sellers who specially prepare dry spices containing poppy powder to sell all kinds of "secret" barbecue materials, lobster materials, pot-stewed materials and mala Tang materials online.

  The market demand for poppy shells mainly stems from some catering businesses’ superstitious belief that adding poppy shells (powder and seeds) to food can "enhance taste and fragrance" and make diners addicted. However, some experts told The Paper that experiments show that the role of poppy shells is over-deified, and the rumored role of "enhancing fragrance and addiction" is actually not obvious. In addition, some studies have said that long-term use of soup containing poppy shell or its extract will cause chills, sweating, fatigue, sallow and emaciated, drowsiness and other symptoms, and cause people’s attention and memory function to decline. In severe cases, it may cause damage to the nervous system and digestive system, endocrine disorders, and even lead to respiratory arrest and death.

  "What is not pleasant to say is drug trafficking."

  The paper bag handed to the reporter by Liang Shanrang contained seven or eight white-brown poppy shells with good appearance, and the rustling of poppy seeds could be heard during shaking.

  "I haven’t shaved." "Scraping pulp" in Liangshan refers to cutting milk pulp to extract opium after poppy fruit is ripe. After cutting pulp, there will be dark knife marks on the surface of poppy fruit. He pointed to one of the poppy shells and showed it to the reporter. There was no cut on the surface of the poppy shell.

  Poppy is the main raw material for opium production, and its extract is also the source of many sedatives. Poppy shell (commonly known as big tobacco shell and rice shell) is the dried shell of poppy fruit, which is oval or bottle-shaped. Poppy shell contains alkaloids such as morphine, codeine, papaverine, etc. Although the content is smaller than that of opium, it will cause chronic toxic effects on human liver and heart if taken for a long time, and it is a drug controlled by the state. For a long time, the public security departments have severely cracked down on the illegal phenomena of smuggling, trafficking, transportation, manufacturing and illegal possession of poppy shells.

  Liangshan said that he still has 600 kilograms of stock in his hand, and the poppy shells in his hand are basically bought from the elderly who secretly grow poppies in the countryside, and he also interplanted with other Chinese herbal medicines in a small amount, which is definitely better than the smuggled goods from the "Golden Triangle North Myanmar" area. He is the only one in the local area who has goods with another medicine dealer.

  "Our jargon is called rice shell, not opium shell or poppy shell. You will know this as soon as you say it." At the inspection site, Liangshan explained that the anti-drug situation has been severe in recent years. In the past, there were two or three hundred yuan per catty of poppy shells on the market, but now it has risen to six or seven hundred yuan per catty, and it is constantly rising, which belongs to "valuable and no market".

  Liangshan said that almost all his customers are introduced by acquaintances, usually catering businesses, and most of them sell braised dishes. A business does not want much at one time, which is only two or three kilograms. "Yesterday (March 22), a customer came and took 20 pounds of goods."

  According to Liangshan, merchants will directly cook the soup with poppy shells, usually throwing them away after cooking twice, or grinding them into fine powder and mixing them with other seasonings in proportion to cook the soup. "Less useful and undetectable." Liangshan said that he would make ribs and stew at home and add poppy powder, or eat steamed bread dipped in poppy seeds.

  During the conversation, Liangshan repeatedly claimed that the Beijing branch of a well-known hot pot restaurant brand took at least 500 kilograms of poppy shells from him every month and then distributed them to stores. The reporter expressed doubts about this, and Liangshan only showed the reporter the buyer’s WeChat circle of friends, showing that the other party often posted dynamic news about the catering brand.

  Liangshan said that customers can’t deliver poppy shells separately after buying them, but also have to buy some spices such as octagonal cinnamon grass fruit, mix them and grind them into powder for delivery.

  In addition, Liangshan said that the address left by the customer does not need to be written in detail, and he will use the logistics without inspection. "The packaging is tattered and nobody cares. After the logistics arrives at the receiving place, it will call the recipient." Because it is easy to be out of stock, customers need to say in advance that they are ready.

  During the whole joint inspection process, Liangshan and his men were particularly vigilant and repeatedly told not to let their peers know that they were using this thing to prevent being "fired". If the business is known by a third person, there is no way to do it.

  "When we first met, I was afraid you were a COP." After the goods were inspected, Liangshan asked the reporter to open the WeChat chat page contacted with him, returned the 500 yuan sincerity payment paid in advance, and forged a chat record: "I have no goods here, sorry." Then let the reporter and him delete each other’s WeChat, saying that they would contact each other directly by phone in the future.

  "Just delete the WeChat record and you can adjust it." Liangshan said that because things are not formal, we must be cautious when contacting transactions. "To say that it is good to sell Chinese medicine, and to say that it is not good is drug trafficking, which is more risky than selling guns."

  Liangshan told reporters a virtual number starting with 171, showing the area as Fuzhou, Fujian, and a real number starting with 147, saying that you can dial the number of 147 for private contact, and contact with the virtual number when talking about goods. On wechat, you can’t mention "poppy" when you deliver the goods, just say, "boss, is there any more goods?"

  Because Liangshan claimed that a well-known catering brand got goods in bulk from it, considering the public food safety issues, the reporter immediately reported the information to the local police on the night of the unannounced visit.

  In the same city as Liangshan, a man surnamed Zhang named "Yaojutang Pharmaceutical" on WeChat told reporters that his poppy shells here only cost 300 yuan a catty. Unlike Liangshan’s goods, although they also contain seeds, they are all broken into pieces, which can be sent to logistics and customers can come and get them.

  "Delete the text sent by the above (WeChat) from your side, and just say (again) directly call it aniseed." The man surnamed Zhang said that he could have met for inspection or sent the poppy shell for inspection by taking pictures and videos, but now the police are strict and it is the first time to deal with it, so be careful.

  On the evening of March 26, the anti-drug police and reporters opened the samples sent by Zhang’s boss. The outer layer of the package is tightly wrapped in a green woven bag, and the inner layer is wrapped in a black plastic bag after the outer package is torn open, and a hole in the plastic bag is cut to expose the white-brown debris. After the police sent the substance for inspection, they found that the sample sent by the man surnamed Zhang was indeed a poppy shell.

A shopkeeper surnamed Zhang sent a parcel by courier, full of white-brown fragments. The police sent it for inspection and found that it was indeed a broken poppy shell.

  At present, the police have set up a task force to investigate the suspected illegal acts of Liangshan and the man surnamed Zhang.

  Poppy shell "black market": many drug dealers claim long-term supply.

  The poppy shell business of Liangshan and Zhang’s boss is only the corner of the domestic "black market" of poppy shells. According to the reporter’s investigation, this kind of business also exists in Chinese herbal medicine distribution centers such as anguo city, Hebei, Yuzhou, Henan and Zhangshu, Jiangxi.

  At 9 o’clock on the evening of March 24th, on the main road from Baoding City, Hebei Province to anguo city, the county-level city under its custody, Yang Qi, a Chinese medicine dealer, rolled up his sleeves and drove a red BMW car while telling reporters about the precautions for trading poppy shells.

  "Don’t say that you are from other places, and the local ones won’t sell you (poppy shells)." Yang Qi is not tall, born in 1998, and his face looks a little immature. Since October 2016, a company specializing in the wholesale business of Chinese herbal medicines has been registered. Yang Qi travels to and from the origin of various Chinese herbal medicines in China and sells them to pharmaceutical factories after purchasing them.

  He said that in the past few years, there were many phenomena of trading poppy shells in this area. Because of frequent contact, drug dealers selling poppy shells can eat out whether they have added poppy shells or not. "You can know by smelling or eating them." In recent years, the police have cracked down more and more severely, and everyone is sneaking around. Without acquaintances to lead the way, sellers will not admit that they have goods.

  After more than an hour, I arrived at a place called "Beigang Car Rental" in anguo city. Under the dim light of night, Elgin made a phone call and asked the other party to install two kinds of poppy shells with different specifications for inspection.

  Ten minutes later, a man came by car. In the car, the man took out two packages of poppy shells with different specifications. By the dim light in the car, the reporter saw that there were seven or eight complete poppy shells in two transparent plastic bags, and the one with good quality was bigger. Slightly shaking, two bags can hear the rustling of poppy seeds.

  Yang Qi said that the 30 kilograms of poppy shells he prepared for reporters were divided into two specifications. A kilogram with seeds of good quality is 1,700 yuan, and a kilogram without seeds or with fewer seeds is 1,550 yuan. "Once again, there are things mixed in it, so I don’t want to sell it." Yang Qi said that all the goods on hand were collected from other medicinal materials merchants by friends, and most of the goods came from Myanmar. "If the goods are used up, say three days in advance, 30 or 50 kilograms will do."

Yang Qi (not his real name), a medicine dealer in Anguo, Hebei Province, said that most of their poppy shells were smuggled in from Myanmar.

  Yang Qi said that what he wants here is basically a catering business, and the proportion added to the catering needs to be adjusted, as far as possible.

  In anguo city, Yang Qi is not the only seller of poppy shells. The reporter consulted a number of medicinal materials merchants in Anguo, and the other party said that they were "in stock".

  Li He, whose net name is "Qi ‘ao Traditional Chinese Medicine", claims that poppy shells can be crushed into powder, and the minimum 1000 yuan is one kilogram, which requires cash transactions. He said that although it is illegal to trade poppy shells, he can legally purchase them in the name of a medicinal material dealer, mainly because the buyer has to ensure that there is no problem.

  "They are all collected locally and can be seen in the store." Near the International Trade Center Square of Chinese Herbal Medicine in anguo city, the owner of "Guangtaihe Lengbei" medicine shop, after being introduced by Zhang Ying, a middleman, also told reporters that it was available.

A medicine dealer in anguo city took out half a bag of poppy shells.

  At 8 o’clock in the morning of March 25, after talking with reporters in the medicine shop, the boss saw that there was no one around, turned around and took out a snakeskin bag from the back of the shop, unsealed it, and revealed a poppy shell of half a bag. The reporter grabbed two or three in the bag and found that the surface of these poppy shells was smooth, and there were no shallow cuts after "cutting pulp". Some poppy shells were broken and leaked black seeds inside.

  After the reporter finished inspecting the goods, the boss immediately tied the mouth and took the snakeskin bag into the store. "How many goods do you want? Just communicate in advance." He said that the goods just shown to reporters are less than 30kg, which are all "new goods", that is, the goods received in the autumn of 2020, with 650 yuan per catty. After the cash transaction, he will help grind it into fine powder thicker than flour for reporters to take away, or send logistics, but logistics can only send three or five pounds at a time, which is too dangerous.

  Zhang Ying, the middleman, said that buying and selling poppy shells must be cautious, and they arrested several people here after the year. The people who pick up the goods here are basically owners of restaurants and hot pot restaurants, or owners who sell braised pork, braised vegetables and barbecues. When communicating with customers, they don’t ask more questions. They are very direct: "Do you have, transfer money and arrange goods?"

  It is more than 500 kilometers away from anguo city. In Yuzhou City, Henan Province, another distribution center of Chinese herbal medicines, there is also an underground trade in poppy shells.

  On the evening of March 21st, the boss surnamed Chen of "Yuzhou Xing Medicinal Materials Store" told the reporter that he could get the goods here. Every catty of 300 yuan was stolen by the villagers, and they bought it from the village. Because the reporter wants a lot at one time, he needs to find someone to collect the goods. The boss surnamed Chen said that most of his customers are from the catering industry. To be on the safe side, they need to be powdered when picking up the goods.

The owner of WeChat named "Yuzhou Yuzhou Xing Medicinal Materials Store" Chen said that he could get the goods from him, with 300 yuan per catty.

  He carefully changed a micro-signal to chat with reporters, saying that when picking up the goods, he needed to write "Gastrodia elata" on the goods, and he should also note "Gastrodia elata" when paying for the goods.

  On the morning of April 30th, at another Chinese herbal medicine distribution center — — In Zhangshu City, Jiangxi Province, Pi Jun, who runs "Zhangshu Wuxin Chinese Herbal Medicine Planting Co., Ltd.", also claimed that he had poppy shells, both with seeds and without seeds, with a kilogram of 800 yuan or so, mainly because some merchants who make braised pork and braised dishes, barbecue and mala Tang have been getting goods from him.

  Pi Jun was a little wary when he first contacted reporters, saying that he was worried about using poppy shells for drug trafficking, and he had to check the qualifications of restaurants before supplying them. "First of all, consider the risk, and you can’t earn much money." Pi Jun said that the investigation is very strict now, and it is not easy to get it. In the past, it was cheap to get it.

  Some sellers sell online, and others specialize in "secret" spices.

  If it is said that drug dealers are still very wary of secretly selling poppy shells offline, some online poppy shell sellers are even more courageous.

  The reporter searched with keywords such as "big tobacco shell, poppy shell, big tobacco fruit, rice shell" and found dozens of QQ groups, with members ranging from dozens to hundreds. The names of these groups not only contain keywords searched by reporters, but also contain words such as "spices and seasonings", suggesting that they can be added to catering. Other QQ groups directly use pictures of poppy fruit or poppy shell as group avatars.

The Paper reporter searched with keywords such as "big tobacco shell, poppy shell, big tobacco fruit, rice shell" and found dozens of QQ groups with members ranging from dozens to hundreds.

  "If you are in the snack business, if you are in the cooked food business, such as mala Tang and barbecue, if your business is not good, then you only need to join our seasoning to ensure that your business is booming." One of the QQ groups introduced this.

  The reporter consulted a number of group owners or administrators. On March 20th, a group of administrators named "Sister Xiang" told reporters that she came from mangshi, Dehong Prefecture, Yunnan Province, and the poppy shell in her hand came from Myanmar, and the amount of bulk cargo was about 360 yuan per catty, and 500 yuan was needed per catty. She showed the reporter a complete sample of poppy shell in a "flash photo" way and quickly withdrew the news. People who are called catering and wholesale Chinese herbal medicines all get goods from her. If they sincerely buy, they can tell the specific use method.

The sellers on QQ all showed photos of poppy shells in the form of "flash photos", and then quickly withdrew the news.

  On March 21st, another QQ group administrator also claimed that he had poppy shells from Myanmar, and 550 yuan had a kilo of postage. He also showed reporters a complete photo of the poppy shell in the form of "flashing photos", and then quickly withdrew the news, claiming that it could guide how to use it after purchase.

  Different from the first two sellers, another QQ group administrator named "Gentleman" said that she came from Dunhuang, Gansu Province, and her goods came from Xinjiang. She can directly mail the complete poppy shell or grind it into powder and then deliver it, and 550 yuan can deliver it by one catty. "Write down local products, or medicinal materials and dry goods." She said that in order to avoid inspection, it is necessary to write false shipping information on the package.

  After reporting to the public security organ, the reporter bought a catty of poppy shell samples from the three sellers. The logistics numbers provided by the three sellers show that they delivered goods from Kunming, Yunnan, Chengdu, Sichuan and Jiayuguan, Gansu by Best Express, Postal Service and Postal Service respectively. After the arrival of the goods, the police in the jurisdiction where the goods were received took the parcel back to the police station for further processing, and the reporter simultaneously fed back the suspected illegal clues to the police.

  On the afternoon of April 29th, the reporter added a QQ group administrator nicknamed "Spice Ingredients" on WeChat, and several short videos with ground spices were posted every day in his circle of friends. The article said that it was to help customers prepare secret fine spices, including lobster sauce, marinated sauce, cold noodles and cold fabrics, barbecue sauce, fried skewers, mutton soup, mala Tang sauce and so on. The seller nicknamed "Spice Ingredients" on WeChat publishes several short videos with ground spices every day in the circle of friends, and the text is called the secret fine spices that help customers prepare.

  The seller nicknamed "Spice Ingredients" on WeChat publishes several short videos with ground spices every day in the circle of friends, and the text is called the secret fine spices that help customers prepare.

  He sent a reporter an address that was shown as "Chaoyang Non-staple Food Trading Zone" on Xining Road, Liangxi District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, saying that he and his brother operated two dry spice shops here, which were specially equipped with "secret spices" for merchants. Poppy shells need to be ground into powder, and the ingredients such as star anise, fragrant leaves, fennel, cinnamon, codonopsis pilosula and tsaoko are ground into powder in proportion for delivery, and the price of other ingredients is calculated separately at poppy powder 280 yuan per catty. He showed reporters that in recent days, four merchants doing snacks such as cold salad asked them for screenshots of poppy powder’s WeChat chat, saying that about 40 pounds of poppy powder would be produced every month, and the customers were all from the Internet, and the number was not fixed. "Some of them didn’t come after using it once, saying it was too expensive, and they couldn’t see any effect."

  His brother Li told reporters that many merchants who make mala Tang, barbecue and braised food always take a few kilograms of goods, and generally they will mix them with other spices in proportion. If they want more, they can grind them into poppy powder, and the buyers will match them themselves. Instead of express delivery, they will deliver them in person. Some merchants sell mala Tang, and they are accompanied by materials for cooking mala Tang; Some merchants make braised food, and they match it with the ingredients of braised food. Most merchants use one or two kilograms a month. Now he dare not store too much goods, and there are only more than 20 kilograms of poppy shells left on hand, all of which are after "cutting pulp". Every time he wants goods, he must say one week in advance.

  On the morning of April 30, Li showed a video of grinding ingredients to reporters, saying that he was making secret grilled fish ingredients for a merchant in Guangzhou, with a total of 17 kilograms of ingredients, and the merchant gave poppy powder mixed with 3 kilograms. On the morning of April 30th, a QQ user named "Spice Ingredients" showed a video of ingredients grinding, which was called that a merchant in Guangzhou made secret grilled fish ingredients, with a total of 17 kg of ingredients, and the merchant asked poppy powder mixed with 3 kg.

  On the morning of April 30th, a QQ user named "Spice Ingredients" showed a video of ingredients grinding, which was called that a merchant in Guangzhou made secret grilled fish ingredients, with a total of 17 kg of ingredients, and the merchant asked poppy powder mixed with 3 kg.

  A QQ user nicknamed "There is nothing wrong with loving you" showed the reporter his poppy shell inventory, saying that many restaurants in China buy from him, and he has to ship hundreds of kilograms every month. "Make sure it’s easy to use and make your business hot." He recommended one of the buyers nicknamed "Jiahuang Potted Vegetable" on QQ to the reporter.

  "Jiahuang pot-stewed food" claims that she is the proprietress of a pot-stewed food restaurant in Hengyang, Hunan Province. Five years ago, she set up a stall with her family to sell pot-stewed food, and the competitive environment of eight deli shops in the same market made her business not smooth. Later, she found out that a deli was using a big cigarette case, so she contacted the supplier in many ways.

  The proprietress said that she changed three poppy shell suppliers in three years, and the third one was "there is nothing wrong with loving you" and took the goods for more than a year. At present, she runs three stalls of "Jiahuang Potted Vegetables", and buys about five kilograms of poppy shells at a time, about one kilogram of 600 yuan, which can last for three months.

  (Liangshan, Elgin, Pi Jun and Zhang Ying are pseudonyms in the text)

Interview with Li yuming, director of hometown stranger: if you choose your feelings, the commercialization of the film will definitely be lost?

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Journal No.3260 on September 1, 2022

In recent years, Chinese art films have shined brilliantly in international film festivals. The film "Hometown Alien" won the amazing FIRST film in the 15th FIRST Youth Film Exhibition, the film specially mentioned by the jury in the 12th Beijing International Film Festival, the best screenwriter in the 8th Chongqing Youth Film Festival, and the special mention of the new honor of the year in the 16th Chinese Youth Film Week, and was selected into the 26th Capri Hollywood International Film Festival and the 6th New era Youth Film Season-New Force Film Project.

(At the premiere of the 15th FIRST Youth Film Exhibition)

Art film is of great significance for developing film art innovation and frontier exploration, and improving audience appreciation level. Here, the first producer talked to Li Songming, the director of Hometown Stranger, and felt the charm of art films.

Fantasy journey of love and growth, ingenious reconstruction of illusion and reality

The chairman of the jury of Beijing International Film Festival commented on "Hometown Stranger" in this way: the film uses a rare gaze to make the spectacular scenery of Guizhou’s deep mountains and rivers become the fulcrum of the whole film. Man’s existence is like a stone and a tree in nature, which gives birth to interest. Comparing with the claustrophobic space of urban life, it causes people to think philosophically about existence and memory.

(The 12th Beijing International Film Festival pays attention to the future unit award ceremony)

As the first feature film, the film Hometown Alien is based on the personal experience of screenwriter and director Li Yuming, which has a strong personal life color. The film tells the story of Xing Gui, a screenwriter who is sick in bed and hemiplegia, and conflicts with his girlfriend Xiao Jie who takes good care of him and his mother, and then falls into the trough of his life. After recovery, he returned to his hometown to write a script, and together with his elderly grandmother, his girlfriend and his mother who came later, he embarked on a fantastic journey of love and growth in a confused and different memory puzzle …

"Hometown Stranger" adopts a two-stage structure of alternating reality and reality, juxtaposes the life of big cities and villages, and shows the multifaceted nature of family life. There are conflicts between different family members’ narratives of the same thing, and even the different narratives of the same person will be inconsistent. This very common but easily overlooked point is well presented in this film.

Li yuming analyzed the narrative structure. "in the movie, the same thing, grandma told xiaojie in bad weather is a good side, but in good weather it told xinggui is a bad side." Does it look like a Tai Chi map? There is white in black and black in white. Does it look like our closest relatives? Those heartfelt words can often be blurted out to the closest relatives. In the face of outsiders, they can take care of each other’s feelings and even tell some white lies! For example, Xing Gui speaks directly to his mother and girlfriend, and sometimes even expresses his love in a harsh tone. But the way he talks to his ex-girlfriend is softer, and he will take care of each other’s feelings … "

"Fish raft" and "old house" contain a lot of symbols and metaphors.

A stranger in my hometown skillfully reconstructs illusion and reality with the structure of "play in play" The highlight "Hometown" was filmed in Bijie, Guizhou, the director’s hometown. In the film, there are many romantic and poetic scenes. Li Yuming shared that "I am from Guizhou, and the Guizhou described in the script is the Guizhou in my memory." Guizhou is a place where there is no sunny day for three days and the ground is not three feet flat. Guizhou itself has a romantic temperament, especially in winter and spring communication. Just like the two comparisons in our movie, it is uncertain, but attractive and thought-provoking. "

The filming and scenery making of Hometown Stranger are meticulous, and a lot of symbols and metaphors are buried. "Mom’s home is arranged on a fish raft, which is my feeling about my hometown and my mother’s home: I am a stranger in my hometown, wandering and have no sense of belonging. Grandma’s home is an abandoned old house we found. This old house didn’t even have doors and windows at first, and all the old things in it were bought or borrowed from the village. We chose this old house because it has a mountain on its back, a path in front and bamboo forests on its side. It has a good sense of space and layering, and it is very landing. This is also my feeling about my grandmother’s home: stable and belonging. "

It is not difficult to see that there is only one shot in each scene of "Hometown Stranger", and they are all fixed seats and large depth of field. The director canceled the scheduling of the camera and the cutting of the lens, which not only reduced the creative burden of non-professional actors, but also made the picture look realistic.

Grandma in her eighties,Contribute the most touching performance to the film

In recent years, more and more directors have begun to boldly use amateur actors to play the leading role. The 79-year-old Yang Taiyi was shortlisted as the best actor for "Crossing Zhao Guan", competing with famous actors such as Wang Jingchun, Xú Zhēng and Duan Long. In addition, in recent years, Toshitabe’s highly acclaimed "Dark Horse" literary films, such as Roadside Picnic, Heart Labyrinth, Gangrenboqi, Red Flowers and Green Leaves, have almost all starring amateurs.

In Hometown Stranger, apart from young actors Ye Linsheng and Ci Wantong, what impressed the audience the most was the performance of my grandmother. My grandmother had two scenes when talking about her childhood. She performed in two different States: sadness and freedom. She contributed to the performance of not losing professional actors in the film, which made the audience shine.

The grandmother in "Hometown Stranger" is over 80 years old and can’t read. All the lines are read to her by others. Director Li Yuming was also playing drums in his heart before filming. "I took out two plays that were difficult to complete. If grandma’s performance fell below the passing line, we would have to change people, even if she was my own grandmother. Producer Xiao Xiao found two retired old professors in Guiyang and Zunyi as alternatives. If grandma can’t control this role, she will adjust it as soon as possible. But my grandmother did a very good job, and she won the trust and respect of her crew members by her own talent. "

Realism is the natural advantage of an amateur actor. Li Yuming shared, "There is a scene to teach my grandmother to do Tai Chi exercises. I learned to teach my grandmother in advance. After she learned it several times, she slipped away. I’ caught’ her back. I said, Grandma, you have to do it with me. Life lies in exercise. Grandma said, nonsense, life lies in labor. Say that finish, grandma walked towards the field with a hoe. At that moment, I began to question my inherent ideas and education. Grandma is an old man who has never read a book. What she said is completely based on her life experience, but it is closer to the essence of life. "

Interpretation of intimate relationship from different perspectives,

Trade-offs and choices are given to the audience

In "Hometown Stranger", both the feelings before men and women, and the emotional descriptions between mothers and children, grandparents and grandchildren are all very real. The feelings between characters spill over the screen, directly hitting the audience’s hearts and making emotional connections with them. The audience can interpret from different perspectives according to their own emotional experience.

In the creation of "Hometown Stranger", it also brought new cognition to the director. "I always thought that my grandmother missed her late grandfather very much. When collecting folk songs, I asked her, do you miss grandpa? She replied that she didn’t want to. The dead old man always quarreled with me when he was alive. I was happier when he died. That moment was hard for me to accept. After speaking, grandma picked up scissors and went to grandpa’s grave 30 meters away from home, and began to repair the weeds in the grave. I said, why did you start mowing the grass before Tomb-Sweeping Day arrived? Grandma said that when your grandfather was alive, his hair was a little long and he clamored for it to be cut. I don’t think he would like the grass on the grave to be too long. At that moment, I was touched. It is true that grandma hates grandpa, and it is also true that she loves grandpa. What kind of intimate relationship is not like this? Mixed with love and hate, swing back and forth between the two! Therefore, most of the plots in Hometown Stranger are ambiguous, and there are many possibilities. The choice depends on the audience themselves.

In Hometown Stranger, there are still some memories about family of origin and intimate relationship. The director tried hard to find the truth, but he could not find it. So, he wrote the memory gap and thinking into the script and made it into a movie, about love and hate, about gain and loss. ……

Choose feelings and accept commercial loss.

Art films pay attention to the director’s personal artistic expression, and director Li Yuming does not deny that "Hometown Stranger" is a bit emotional. "At the beginning of creation, we thought very clearly that we should be emotional, and we can accept the bite of commercial loss caused by excessive feelings. At the same time, excessive commerce will also destroy the quality of the film. For producers or directors, it is necessary to balance the relationship between feelings and business. Movies that are both creative and commercial can often achieve greater success. "

In the face of the current literary film market, Li Yuming also has his own views. "As we all know, the market return rate of literary films is not high, but with the success of literary films such as" Into the Dust ",it can be seen that the audience’s film aesthetics are also improving. A benign film market must be both commercial and artistic. Our film market is very huge, so the evaluation system and the needs of the audience should not and will not always be so single, right? Even if there will be temporary failure due to some uncontrollable factors in the process, we filmmakers should keep looking forward to the future and try to change the parts that can be changed! "

At present, in the art cinema market, literary films are still generally applauded but not popular, but as the director of literary films, Li Yuming doesn’t want to give up the creation of literary films. "Will I make literary films in the future? Of course it will! But I will shoot two genre films first, and then come back to shoot literary films when I have a surplus. I don’t want to put myself or my partners in a dilemma because of my personal feelings. I would like to expect China’s future literary films to perform better and better in the market. Both the author and the audience need to grow up. Although the road is far away, the trip will come. "

In the first half of 2017, the top ten rumors in the circle of friends were announced: Tell parents not to believe.

  [Global Network Technology Comprehensive Reporter Lin Di]Today is the last day of June, and 2017 is already halfway through. The circle of friends we usually brush is often rumored and repeatedly banned. This morning, WeChat officially announced the top ten rumors in the circle of friends in the first half of 2017. Some rumors are really confusing. In addition to the traditional rumors spread by words and pictures, new rumors tend to be video-oriented, which is even more harmful.

  The following are the main contents of the top ten rumors in the circle of friends and the harm index. Look carefully, and don’t get shot again!

  Top ten rumors of friends circle

  1. The floss on the floss bread is made of cotton

  Rumor category: false report

  Deception index: ★★★★★★ Hazard index: ★★★★★

  Rumor content:

  In late May, videos of several pieces of floss soaked in floss bread were circulated on the Internet. The photographers came from different regions, but the content was basically the same: after buying floss bread or cakes, the floss above was soaked in water, and the floss turned into white flocs in the water. The photographer claimed that the floss was actually made of cotton, and the white flocs could be lit with a lighter as proof.

  China Food Medicine News, the official WeChat platform of the State Food and Drug Administration, refuted the video of "Meat muffin wrapped in cotton":Meat floss and cotton are different in composition and taste, so it is almost impossible to pretend to be meat floss with cotton.

  The essence of meat floss is muscle fiber, and the main component is protein, which will melt when put into your mouth, and the taste is soft. The essence of cotton is plant fiber, the main component is cellulose, which is an insoluble fiber. Although it looks soft, it is not chewy. In other words, if cotton is really used to pretend to be fluffy, it will be seen through when it is eaten.

  Relevant experts also pointed out that the "burning" identification method used in the video seems scientific, but it is actually not reliable. It is a common phenomenon that food can be ignited, because it contains protein, fat, carbohydrates and other combustibles. The main ingredient of the floss is protein, which can definitely be ignited, just like the hair can be ignited, and there will be a burnt smell. The main component of cotton is cellulose, which can be ignited, but it will not be burnt.

  The spread of this rumor video has caused some netizens to question and worry about food safety, and even related products have been returned and removed from the shelves, causing great losses to some enterprises.

  Comments:

  Many people like to eat bread or cake. This video reminds everyone not to be fooled in the name of caring about everyone’s daily life, but it has achieved the opposite effect. A famous person once said, "Prejudice stems from ignorance. "In fact, rumors are the same. People who want to make these videos should carefully verify them before releasing them, and don’t tell the world in a hurry because of their cognitive bias, which will make people panic.

  2. The emoticon pack was invented by the Japanese, and you have to pay for it.

  Rumor category: false report

  Deception index: ★★★★★★ Hazard index: ★★★★

  Rumor content:

  "Dear brothers and sisters, please take a good look at all Chinese sons and daughters in the following words, don’t you know? This is the expression pack/::/:/:and so on. It was invented by Japanese devils, and you earned 0.01 cents once you requested it on WeChat. This alone is broadcasted nearly 100 million times a day. Do the math? How many times are expressions requested every day? And how much RMB will the Japanese devils earn? We in Chinese are unconsciously giving money to the Japanese. From now on, I won’t order a single expression. I hope the family can see it? I hope that Chinese children will try not to send these expressions again, and only those who broadcast on CCTV 1 will know. I hope that all groups will forward, and the merits will be boundless! "

  These expressions exemplified in rumors are actually collectively referred to as Emoji, commonly known as "emoji", and their meanings come from Japanese painting characters (ぇもじ). The original "Emoji" expression was really invented by the Japanese: it was invented by a Japanese named Kurita Chongchong in the late 1990s. However, it has long been included in the Unicode Consortium, an international non-profit organization, which is responsible for its maintenance and management.

  It is free and unlimited to obtain a copy of Unicode data files and software to process data files or software-that is, there is no charge for emoji, and the system emoji of WeChat is also provided to users for free.The idea that someone can share the money by forwarding these emoticons is totally untrue.

  Comments:

  I can’t believe that these expressions we use every day will be the target of rumors one day. . . Please feel free to use it, but secretly tell you that Xiaobian’s favorite expression recently is Tencent’s own design: [smirk]

  3. Four fake monks appeared in a certain place to steal kidneys.

  Rumor category: false report

  Deception index: ★★★★★ Hazard index: ★★★★★

  Rumor content:

  A video content claims: This is a real event that happened in xx. Recently, four fake monks entered the room to anesthetize a family of four and stole their kidneys on the grounds that they exchanged old banknotes at high prices. The video is just a picture of the family’s funeral, which is unbearable.

  Truth:

  In fact, the rumor about "monks stealing kidneys" has appeared in many parts of the country, but it used to be a text version, and now it has become a video version.

  There are many versions of this rumor, such as "138 monks stole kidneys", "pregnant women were stolen kidneys when giving birth" and "gangs stole children to get organs", etc., but they have all been confirmed as rumors. Weibo and WeChat, the official police officers in many places across the country, have also refuted such news one after another, saying that they have not received such alarm recently.

  The real situation recorded in the video is a murder case in Xihua County, Henan Province on June 11 this year: a local villager killed his family of four with a knife because of a dispute with the villagers. This incident has nothing to do with "four monks stealing kidneys".

  Moreover, it is not so simple to steal kidneys to buy and sell living organs. The stories that organs are gone after being fascinated by drugs have been proved to be sensational urban legends. Organ transplantation needs matching, and this matching is not a simple blood type matching, but also requires the tissues of both donors and recipients to be as close as possible, otherwise the immune system of recipients will attack and reject foreign tissues.

  And after the organ is taken out of the body, it needs to be refrigerated under strict sanitary conditions, but it has lost its function before being transplanted into the recipient within a certain period of time. For example, the longest time for the kidney is 48 hours, the pancreas is 12 hours, and the liver is only 8 hours. It is inconsistent with medical common sense to steal the organ for sale.

  Comments:

  Rumors of stealing kidneys have been around for a long time, and rumors will be circulated forever.

  If the recording of videos like "Soft Bread" and "White Worm with Shrimp Head" is still possible due to some ignorance, the video producer of "Monks Stealing Kidney" obviously took advantage of the public’s concern about the risk of life safety and used the unfortunate experiences of others as the content of video rumors, but he could not find any other words except "malice" and "immorality".

  4. Rice is made of plastic

  Rumor category: false report

  Deception index: ★★★★★ Hazard index: ★★★★

  Rumor content:

  Since February, a two-minute video has been circulated on the WeChat platform. In the video, a man keeps putting plastic bags into a machine, and after melting, drawing and cutting, he finally produces a granular white solid like rice grains. The video is accompanied by a text saying that this is the production process of fake rice.

  "Plastic rice" is actually a rumor that has been circulating for a long time. As early as 2011, there was a rumor on social media at home and abroad that’ plastic rice’ was made in China. Later, many netizens and experts pointed out that the so-called’ plastic rice’ was not regarded as food. However, the rumor has come back recently.

  People in the plastic industry said that the equipment used in the video is a common plastic granulator in the plastic industry. The factory puts the recycled plastic into the plastic granulator to produce recycled plastic granules, which are semi-finished raw materials for making plastic products again. The reason why it is made into granules is to facilitate storage and transportation.

  At present, there is no fake method of mixing plastic ingredients into rice, and the average price of such recycled plastic particles is about 10 yuan per kilogram, while the average rice does not exceed 5 yuan per kilogram. The cost of plastic particles is more expensive than rice, so it is unnecessary for merchants to replace fake rice with plastic.

  In this regard, the State Food and Drug Administration also refuted the "Plastic Rice" incident in the form of its official WeChat account "China Food Medicine News".

  Comments:

  For this rumor, it is enough for everyone to remember one sentence:Plastic is much more expensive than rice, and only a fool would pass it off as rice.

  5. Porphyra is made of plastic bags

  Rumor category: false report

  Deception index: ★★★★ Hazard index: ★★★★★

  Rumor content:

  Since February this year, a large number of "plastic laver" videos have appeared. While soaking laver, the photographer told everyone that it is not laver but plastic. In order to further prove that these lavers are fake, some people even burned the laver in their hands with a lighter.

  Truth:

  The rumor that "seaweed is made of plastic bags" appeared as early as 2011. The media interviewed nutrition experts, doctors and laver farmers, and made many related rumors.

  According to experts, Porphyra haitanensis and Porphyra yezoensis are the main types of laver in the market, Porphyra haitanensis is cultivated in Wenzhou and Fujian, and Porphyra yezoensis is the main type in Jiangsu and other places. However, the quality of laver is slightly worse and the taste is tougher. However, even Porphyra haitanensis without water is far less tough than black plastic bags.

  The plastic bag itself contains a strong smell of chemical materials, which is tough and insoluble in water. It is also very different in smell and taste, and the taste at the entrance is completely different from that of laver, so it is impossible to be confused.

  The relevant safety supervision departments of laver enterprises involved in the video also carried out verification, and said that the products of the enterprises met the corresponding national food safety standards, and no plasticizer was found, and there was no problem.

  Although the "Plastic Porphyra" video was refuted by the relevant authorities when it first appeared on the Internet, the video was constantly forwarded and spread on the Internet. In a short time, the rumor shock wave quickly spread from consumers, supermarkets, dealers and processing plants to farmers, and the related industrial chains were also severely hit.

  After the police investigation, the real purpose of the personnel who made and disseminated "plastic laver" was to carry out extortion by spreading rumors, and the relevant personnel involved in the case have also been arrested one after another.

  Comments:

  It is a low-level common sense mistake to confuse laver with plastic. It is this kind of low-level error and novelty-seeking false content that spread, causing huge losses to enterprises in normal operation. I hope that all of us will not be easily fooled by this common sense mistake in the future. We should eat whatever we want, check more on the Internet, and the general rumor information will be released in time.

  6. There are two white lines in the shrimp head, which are actually white parasites.

  Rumor category: false report

  Deception index: ★★★★ Hazard index: ★★★★

  Rumor content:

  A small video about shrimp infected with parasites is very popular. In the video, a faceless person cuts off the shrimp head and picks out two slender white lines with a toothpick. The video producer claims that this is a parasite of shrimp, and warns netizens to eat less shrimp in the future. He also calls on everyone to move their fingers to spread the video for the health of relatives and friends.

  In fact, similar rumors have appeared as early as a few years ago, and this video is just an upgraded version of rumors.

  There are indeed white lines when the shrimp head is cut open, but these two white lines are not so-called parasites, but the testis of the male shrimp. They always appear in a pair at the same time, the immature testis is colorless and transparent, and it is milky white after maturity. There are not only prawns, but also shrimps and lobsters, and they are stronger. The gonad of shrimp is mainly composed of protein, which is completely edible.

  The producer of the video called this kind of parasite as liver fluke, and the shrimp in the video should be Penaeus vannamei. In fact, no liver fluke has been found in Penaeus vannamei at present, and when the liver fluke is parasitic in fish and shrimp, it is invisible to the naked eye and can only be seen with the help of a microscope. The professional explanation in the video is actually a fallacy.

  Live fish and shrimp may indeed contain parasites, such as liver flukes, paragonimiasis, round flukes, etc., but there is a problem of infection probability, and it is impossible for all of them to have parasites. andAs long as the materials are fresh and cooked, the risks can be completely avoided.

  Comments:

  In the first half of the year, there were many rumors about this small video content, all of which were related to food. Rumors have spread wildly, and people have suffered from eating goods. Now that rumors have been broken, you foodies can enjoy the delicious food given to us by nature with peace of mind and pleasure.

  7. "Liu Mingwei" lost his college entrance examination admission ticket again.

  Rumor category: false report

  Deception index: ★★★★ Hazard index: ★★★★

  Rumor content:

  I found an admission ticket for the college entrance examination. Liu Mingwei, the test center is in No.1 Middle School. Please forward it to my friends and ask Liu Mingwei to contact this number at 151****7258. Be sure to help him send it to the group. The child’s family must be anxious. Spread, spread, don’t delay the children’s college entrance examination!

  Truth:

  Almost every year at the end of May and the beginning of June, such information will come out. From former Bai Yaqian to Steven Yang Lei, to this year’s Liu Mingwei. And the phone number left by the same classmate is not the same. What is different from previous years is that this year’s college entrance examination has not yet started, and the admission ticket has not yet started printing. The admission ticket of "Liu Mingwei" is "lost".

  In this regard, the education department also reminded that candidates’ admission tickets are generally printed and distributed one week before the college entrance examination, and it is impossible to lose them without taking the exam. The printing of admission tickets for the summer college entrance examination in 2017 officially began on June 2, and all exams are finished. It can be printed between 9: 00 and 20: 00 every day, and candidates can print multiple copies for backup.

  Even if you really get the admission ticket during the college entrance examination, you should not look for candidates through network communication, but hand it over to the local public security department or education department at the first time and return it in time through the public security department and education department.

  Then, what is the publisher’s purpose in this rumor of losing the admission ticket on time every year?The deputy detachment leader of the network police detachment of Taizhou Public Security Bureau said that publishers of such news generally use the curiosity and sympathy of the citizens to publish rumors such as losing the admission ticket and leave a toll phone. Once the citizens call back by the phone number and follow the phone prompt, they will fall into the trap of charging.

  Comments:

  The spread of this rumor is basically a necessary item before and during the college entrance examination every year. . Xiaobian’s only hope is that the old irons who saw it last year and forwarded it will not continue to be fooled next year.

  8. Mou Cuicui, who has been missing for 15 years, was forced to beg by "picking and cutting".

  Rumor category: false report

  Deception index: ★★★★ Hazard index: ★★★★

  Rumor content:

  A video of "singing on the streets of Guizhou with four limbs disabled women" was circulated on the Internet in March and April this year. It is reported that the Mou family in Huaguan Town, Guangrao County, Shandong Province, after watching the video for hundreds of times, thought that the disabled woman singing was Mou Cuicui, a relative who disappeared 15 years ago.

  According to Mou’s family, Cui Cui was a normal person with sound limbs and was about 165cm tall. As a result, netizens have speculated that the woman was beaten with limbs and begged on the street. This kind of behavior has been called "harvesting and cutting" since ancient times, and it has been severely punished in all dynasties.

  Truth:

  Ms Nie, who lives in Baiyun District, Guiyang, came to Gongjiazhai police station to report the case, claiming that she was the street performer in the news report videos and pictures, but not the missing woman Mou Cuicui in Shandong.

  After investigation, Ms. Nie grew up in Guizhou Province, and has never been to Shandong Province. She was born with limbs disability, and has been singing and performing arts in the streets of Guizhou for a long time. The related video and pictures were taken by netizens in July 2016 when she was performing arts in the street opposite the Panda Toilet at T-junction in Zunyi City, Guizhou Province.

  According to Ms. Nie, there were three of her friends at the scene. The related street performers are all voluntary behaviors, and it is not the case that they are forced to "beg" by "cutting off their limbs" as reported by the Internet.At present, Guiyang police have collected DNA samples for comparison, and the results confirm that the street singers in Guizhou are not related to Mou Cuicui’s family.

  Comments:

  The "harvesting and cutting" first appeared in the Song Dynasty, and it was a superstitious activity of offering sacrifices to living organs. Cults killed abducted or robbed children or women and took their internal organs, organs or limbs as sacrifices for cult gods.

  For this criminal phenomenon, the government has always been in hell to pay, and the crime of "harvesting and cutting" is executed. At present, there are many rumors about harvesting and cutting, but in fact, some reporters have conducted an in-depth investigation and concluded that there is no case of harvesting and cutting that can be confirmed so far, and the relevant information is hearsay and subjective speculation.

  The society is developing and the morality is progressing. Everyone should have full confidence in this.

  9. xiong’an new area series of rumors

  Rumor category: false report

  Deception index: ★★★★ Hazard index: ★★★

  Rumor content:

  On April 1, 2017, the news that the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council decided to set up xiong’an new area aroused widespread concern in society. The establishment of xiong’an new area will objectively bring great changes to the local land use policy and regional economic development, so along with this hot social topic, a series of false rumors also spread. In the truth section below, let’s take stock of relevant rumors together.

  Truth:

  1. In a circle of friends, a picture of a man who sold a house before the establishment of xiong’an new area was reported to have fallen to his death in remorse, and was named "Xiong ‘an’s first jump". After investigation, the deceased Yang committed suicide, and the house where he lived was a rental house. Yang did not buy or sell houses in Baoding. The rumor that "xiong’an new area sold a house and jumped off a building" was spread on the Internet. The police have given the rumor maker administrative detention for 10 days according to law.

  2. "87 central enterprises will move to xiong’an new area"?

  On April 8th, regarding the rumor that central enterprises are going to move to xiong’an new area, Ning Ji Zhe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission and director of the National Bureau of Statistics, responded in an interview with media reporters at the 2nd China New Normal Economic Development High-level Forum hosted by China Development Network and the 2016 "Developing China Person of the Year" ceremony: "The rumor can’t be believed. Some enterprises have already stated that they will move to xiong’an new area, which is an independent act of enterprises, and relevant plans will be made in the future."

  3. Baoding will implement the car lottery in June?

  The media reporter interviewed the staff of Baoding Public Security Bureau. The staff member said that the bureau has not received a similar document notice, and if there are relevant policy changes, the government will announce them to the public.

  4. "Yinzhuang Village Relocation Compensation Understanding Paper" appeared in Anxin County, Hebei Province?

  On April 4th, the Propaganda Department of Anxin County Committee of the Communist Party of China rumored in its official WeChat "Anxin Release" in WeChat official account: "At present, Anxin County has not made a clear paper to release relevant contents. On April 8, the police have given the rumor maker administrative detention for 5 days according to law.

  5. "The Third Capital Airport will be located in Xushui District, Baoding"?

  "Baoding Internet Police Patrol Law Enforcement" refuted the rumor in its official Weibo with a humorous tone: "This is too fake! Don’t rumors usually watch the news? The font p is not at all level. The second airport hasn’t been built yet, so why not build the third airport? Building an airport is really not to build a bus stop, but to build it. "

  Comments:

  The establishment of "xiong’an new area" is an important release policy of the government, and it is natural to trigger a hot discussion in society. However, we should also distinguish the false information in it, and don’t spread all kinds of jokes as facts.

  10. As long as the child drowns for no more than an hour, it can be saved by "backwards".

  Rumor category: false report

  Deception index: ★★★★ Hazard index: ★★★

  Rumor content:

  Please copy what you see, children can be saved as long as they drown for less than an hour! The weather is hot, and the creek is more attractive. . Rescued two drowning children from the river. When the child was not breathing, the villagers used the local first aid method, clutching the child’s feet and running on his back. A few minutes later, the little boy spat out a few mouthfuls of water and cried. After running for at least ten minutes, the little girl was pulled back from the hands of death.

  Summer vacation is coming, I don’t know how many children are going to swim in the water. Please hold on to what you see, and maybe you can save many people. The doctor stressed that if everyone who receives this message can bring it to others, at least one life will be saved. I have done my part! So now you have two choices: 1. Ignore it and 2. Let more people see it.

  Truth:

  The doctor in the emergency department of the relevant people’s hospital said: This method has no scientific basis and should not be advocated.

  The "backward-back method" is a common indigenous method in rural areas in the south, and it does have certain effect on children who have just drowned and whose heartbeat and breathing have not stopped. During the running, the rescuer squeezes the abdomen and chest of the drowning person through his shoulders, squeezing out the water in the lungs and abdomen, and finally rebuilding the respiratory circulation. However, the premise of success is that the child’s drowning time is very short and the heart has not stopped.

  If you drown for a long time and your heartbeat and breathing have stopped, it may affect the rescue if you blindly use the backwards method. Because there is very little oxygen reserve in the human body, the metabolism of the body can only be maintained for 6 minutes after breathing stops completely. If breathing is not resumed in time, the heartbeat will stop and brain cells will die, which is irreversible.

  Comments:

  Don’t let the wrong method continue to spread harm to people and avoid delaying treatment.

Husband’s car hides a secret, and the wife detective’s quick manual allows you to catch one accurate one.

  Recently, a teenage netizen asked Xiao Yao for advice. Her husband drove out at night and said that he was getting together with friends. When he came home, he seemed very tired. He couldn’t help but wonder if he had done something sorry for himself. Experienced Xiao slanting, of course, should check it out for the sisters and send it to the car to search the treasure book.

  

  Hair on the seat

  If the husband has done something bad in the car, there will definitely be hair residue that should not appear, especially in the seat or in the gap of the headrest. If it is a sister with short hair, it must be very suspicious to find long hair in the car.

  Unusual hickey

  If the husband is too intimate with other women in the car, he will definitely find clues in the car, such as the girl’s favorite co-driver makeup mirror, and maybe he will find incredible surprises.

  The sound of the driving recorder

  Many suspicious wives want to put eavesdropping devices and other equipment in the car, but this thing is very risky. If it is found, it will definitely end in a quarrel. But how to know whether a girl has been in her husband’s car and what they have talked about, the driving recorder is definitely a trick. The driving recorder has a recording function, and the car starts to record when it is powered on. As long as you buy a large-capacity memory card, everything your husband said in the car recently can be recorded.

  IPhone frequented places

  I just mentioned recording voice, and I want to know where my husband has been? The location service of iPhone betrayed his location. Open the iPhone settings-click-privacy-location service-system service-frequent places, including all the places where my husband stayed. Combined with the sound of driving recorder, the crime scene can basically be restored.

  If you can’t find the problem in the first four Dafas, it proves that your husband is faithful to you, or he is an extremely cunning master, but even the master is exposed. According to the survey, most of the male friends who habitually cheat around have the habit of hiding condoms in the car. What strange places will they hide?

  Multimedia screen

  Hiding index: ★★★☆☆

  It is said that the more dangerous the place is, the safer it is. The center console seems to be a very conspicuous place, but often these places within the line of sight are more likely to be neglected. It is absolutely brilliant for a male car owner to hide his baby behind the screen. The key is convenient location, and bring it when you reach it.

  In the interlayer of skylight sunshade curtain

  Hiding index: ★★★★★☆.

  Compared with the rear of the display mentioned above, the skylight sunshade interlayer is safer, and the area that 99% car owners will not touch is basically very low, and the advantage of convenient location is taken into account. However, this position can be seen directly through the skylight glass, so female car owners must pay attention.

  Under the carpet

  Hiding index: ★★☆☆☆

  Under the carpet is also a very hidden position, but this position belongs to the footrest position, so it is easy to get dirty, and it will be opened and cleaned every time the car is washed, so the possibility of hiding in this position is relatively low, but it is necessary to pay attention to male car owners who don’t like car washing.

  Back of brake pedal

  Hiding index: ★★★★★★★

  The accelerator brake is used every time you drive. For most people, this place is not a container, so it is impossible to hide things subconsciously. But for automatic transmission models, the brake pedal is relatively large, so the position on the back is just enough to hide things. Suspicious wives may wish to check it.

  Central control T-zone decorative board

  Hiding index: ★★★★★☆.

  For finding the secret of the car, many wives will first check the glove box, but often there is no result. But if your husband likes to modify the central control, then the carbon fiber decorative board of the central control can be well checked.

  Well, this issue of wife detective is purely entertainment. Xiaoyan still hopes that lovers in the world can be happy forever, and also reminds male friends that they must not do anything that is sorry for their partners, otherwise Xiaoyan will often give advice to the sisters. Remember to look good!

This article was first published on WeChat WeChat official account: Know the car in 30 seconds. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

(Editor: HN666)

Heilongjiang: The farmer’s market shopping "scan code, take temperature, wear a mask" and leave immediately.

Cctv news(Reporter Li Wenxue) The farmer’s market is a place where people and goods flow are relatively concentrated. How can we achieve accurate prevention and control under the situation of normalization of epidemic prevention and control? At the press conference held by the Information Office of Heilongjiang Provincial Government on the evening of July 4, Heilongjiang Provincial Market Supervision Administration introduced the corresponding specific measures.

Yang Rumin, deputy director of the Provincial Market Supervision Administration, said that it is necessary to strengthen the main responsibility of farmers’ market promoters for epidemic prevention and control, and urge farmers’ markets to implement the requirements of "five haves", namely, having a sound prevention and control guide, a prevention and control management system and responsible persons, an appropriate reserve of protective materials, an emergency response plan, guidance and support from local medical and health forces, urging farmers’ markets to implement disinfection and cleaning measures, doing emergency response drills, and improving their epidemic prevention and control capabilities.

For those who enter the market, we should continue to implement anti-aggregation measures such as "scanning code, measuring temperature and wearing masks", control the flow of people in the market, and remind customers to keep a distance from others when shopping, and leave immediately after shopping. Supervise the farmer’s market to implement the management system for employees in high-risk posts, fix posts, avoid cross-operation, and implement prevention and control measures such as closed-loop management, nucleic acid detection, health monitoring and health education.

According to the unified arrangement of the local headquarters, the nucleic acid detection is carried out for the operators, staff and other people in the market. Appropriate sampling inspection and preventive disinfection shall be carried out for imported cold-chain foods and the environment of their processing, transportation, storage and sales places, as well as non-cold-chain items from countries with severe epidemic situation. Through the "first stop coding, one yard to the end, no code ban", the imported cold chain food can be traced, traced and the risk can be controlled. It is strictly forbidden to sell and use imported cold chain food without inspection and quarantine certificate of entry products, nucleic acid test report, preventive disinfection certificate and traceability code.

Market supervision departments at all levels should carry out full coverage of supervision and inspection of the farmer’s market, do a good job in the emergency conversion of epidemic prevention and control in the farmer’s market, improve the emergency response mechanism, and remind consumers to scan the traceability code of "Heilongjiang cold chain" when purchasing imported cold chain foods, and inquire about product information, nucleic acid detection and disinfection information to enhance their self-protection ability.

FAW-Volkswagen demonstrates its determination to transform and promote the strategic layout of "oil and electricity mixed together"

From "joint venture aircraft carrier" to "smart power cutting edge", where does FAW-Volkswagen’s transformation come from?

Under the spotlight of the 2025 Shanghai Auto Show, FAW-Volkswagen demonstrated the joint venture giant’s determination to "sail at full speed" with a high-density media communication meeting. From the "invisible king" of the fuel car market to the "breaker" of the new energy track, Wu Yingkai, deputy general manager of FAW-Volkswagen (business), secretary of the Party Committee and general manager of FAW-Volkswagen Sales Co., Ltd., led the core team to face the changes in the industry, from technological innovation to strategic transformation, from service upgrading to localization, and talked about it all the time …

This communication meeting is really not simple. It not only unveiled the brand transformation card of the joint venture, but also showed the determination of FAW-Volkswagen to "lead the trend" in the stormy waves.

"Look at the past pessimistically, look at the future optimistically": the strategic strength behind the U-turn of the aircraft carrier

"If we take the past as the frame of reference, the present may be the most difficult year, but it may also be the easiest year in the future." Facing the media’s concern about the decline of joint venture brand share, Wu Yingkai summed up the mentality of FAW-Volkswagen in one sentence-"look at the past pessimistically and look at the future optimistically".

It is a foregone conclusion that the fuel vehicle market will shrink, but Wu Yingkai bluntly said: "The scale of 10 million fuel vehicles is still the long-term basic market in China, and the moat of FAW-Volkswagen has never wavered." The data shows that in March this year, the sales volume of FAW-Volkswagen fuel vehicles increased by 1.4% against the trend, and the market share increased by 1.1 percentage points, ranking among the top joint venture brands. In Wu Yingkai’s view, the advantages of fuel vehicles must be "adhered to", but the great ship of transformation has already turned around: "From 2026, we will launch nine new energy vehicles, covering pure electricity, plug-in and hybrid, with the goal of’ not losing the advantages of oil and not letting the opportunities of electricity’."

This transformation is not only the iteration of products, but also the reconstruction of the system. Wu Yingkai used the story of Wolfsburg to prove his localization determination: in the past, Volkswagen’s car styling was dominated by Germany, but recently, Volkswagen decided on the styling of a certain car-the design team of Wolfsburg and the Chinese design team made proposals at the same time, and finally, the styling proposal of the Chinese team was adopted.

Volkswagen’s R&D rhythm has changed from "global collaboration" to "China leading", and even the development efficiency has increased by over 30%. Wu Yingkai revealed that German Volkswagen executives also deeply felt this. "They are prepared for danger in times of peace, and they are not complacent. They don’t think that Volkswagen brands are selling well in other parts of the world, so they think they are doing well. That’s not true. Therefore, it is based on this thinking that our shareholders very much recognize such a direction and must conduct research and development based on local market demand. "

Undoubtedly, the uniqueness of China market is forcing global giants to change the rules of the game. The future public must be a "more China" public.

"Technologist" and "Space King Bombing": Hard Power Behind the Sword Show at Auto Show

At this year’s auto show, FAW-Volkswagen, with the slogan of "new technology leading, new products leading and new appearance", presented two killer weapons-the world’s first ID. AURA concept car and the brand-new "space power double king bombing", and directly fired at the new energy and fuel vehicle markets at the same time.

It is not only Volkswagen’s first pure electric compact car based on CMP platform, but also equipped with CEA electronic and electrical architecture, which can be seamlessly integrated with artificial intelligence cockpit, intelligent driver assistance system and other technologies, bringing smarter interconnection experience, faster response speed and more advanced cockpit intelligent experience. Wu Yingkai believes that the design of this car is younger, more dynamic and more energetic, which can meet the needs of young families in China.

ID.AURA has a number of "black technologies", such as the industry’s first intelligent music glass, which uses nano-ceramic technology to transform the front and rear windshields and awnings into invisible sound field units. Compared with traditional speaker systems, the energy consumption has dropped by 72%. On the mechanical level, CMP platform can be said to be the latest future platform integrating the current core technologies of Volkswagen brand. Because of its long wheelbase and short front and rear suspension, the wheelbase of compact models will exceed 2800mm, which will give the products ample internal space.

The combination of CMP electric platform and CEA electronic and electrical architecture will not only inject more powerful and sustainable intelligent genes into FAW-Volkswagen’s future models, but also lead the technological leap of intelligent electric, and also improve the speed of FAW-Volkswagen’s products from research and development to listing by more than 30%, realizing the real "China speed"; At the same time, the comfortable and intelligent cockpit developed by FAW-Volkswagen will also be officially unveiled at the auto show. This smart cockpit is oriented to the real needs of China users under the background of FAW-Volkswagen’s deep participation in the definition and research and development of localized goods, and is led by FAW-Volkswagen team.

In the fuel car camp, FAW-Volkswagen "shows muscles" with its brand-new territory. As "Volkswagen’s largest SUV in the world", this flagship SUV with a car length of over 5.2 meters and a wheelbase of nearly 3 meters has set a new space record at the same level with a "room occupancy rate" of 87.2%. The fifth-generation EA888 engine equipped with it will increase power by 23.5%, but reduce fuel consumption by 3.7%. It not only meets the travel needs of families with many children, but also can conquer the performance party with "the strongest 2.0T on the surface". As Wu Yingkai said, in the field of fuel vehicles, FAW-Volkswagen Volkswagen brand is undoubtedly still the "head leader".

Wu Yingkai said: "In the new era of intelligent travel, we don’t want to be distant showmen, but just be within our reach, so that our users can truly experience the scientific and technological achievements that are practical, easy to use and dare to use."

"Double Lifetime Warranty" and "Craftsman’s Heart Service": The quality of the paper is the open plan.

When the industry is caught in the melee between "price war" and "intelligent driving war", FAW-Volkswagen has chosen a more difficult track at present-"quality and service". In March of this year, FAW-Volkswagen took the lead in launching the "Double Lifetime Warranty" (complete vehicle+original spare parts) for all fuel SUVs, covering ten core systems, and promised "nationwide warranty and unlimited mileage".

The original intention of double lifetime warranty is to really benefit users, not simply to stimulate sales. Wu Yingkai bluntly said. In the current price war of "involution" in the industry, FAW-Volkswagen chooses to replace price reduction with service value-added and reduce the cost of users’ cars with the promise of "worry-free life". Dare to do "open plan" because FAW-Volkswagen has the confidence-34 years of quality accumulation, extremely low product failure rate, and the calculation cost is lower than the industry. Wu Yingkai admits that some car companies may find it difficult to follow up because of insufficient data and high cost, but he also calls on the industry to jump out of "price internal friction" and turn to "healthy involution" centered on users. Wu Yingkai expressed the hope that through such a policy, the industry will be "a little more in the volume dimension", rather than purely the volume price, so that the industry can develop more healthily.

The "capillary" of service network has also become the core competitiveness of FAW-Volkswagen. At present, FAW-Volkswagen has nearly 900 dealers from Lhasa Plateau to first-tier cities, and 90% of them have cooperated for more than 20 years. Facing the marketing of new energy vehicles in the future, Wu Yingkai believes that from the current experience of China automobile market, there is no universal model for direct sales and agency, and "what is suitable is right", and FAW-Volkswagen will not stick to a certain model. He also said that FAW-Volkswagen is "studying another direction". According to the regional flexible adaptation model, "different provinces and different urban models may be different."

"Oil and electricity mixed together" and "long-term doctrine": don’t be a sailboat, be a giant ship.

Wu Yingkai’s response to the discussion that "joint venture shares have bottomed out" is full of dialectics: he believes that foreign brands are indeed lagging behind in the new energy track, which is an objective reality. The structural impact of new energy is irreversible, but the share of joint venture brands in the field of fuel vehicles has always been leading, occupying an absolute advantage. Once the joint venture brand fills the shortcomings of electrification, it will still have a new development opportunity and return to the "main stage" of China auto market.

He even called for diluting the boundary between joint venture and autonomy. "In today’s globalization and the current global competition in trade wars, it is even more important to realize that the joint venture car is also a China car, made in Chinese, and the future products are designed by more Chinese, and Chinese is also supported." Wu Yingkai said with a smile, in his view, there is no distinction between joint venture and independence. "A car suitable for China is a good car, and an enterprise that makes a car suitable for China consumers is a good enterprise.".

With the layout of more new energy products in the future, FAW-Volkswagen will go further and further on the road of mixed oil and electricity. Starting from 2026, FAW-Volkswagen brand will launch 10 brand-new models in several market segments based on the strategy of "fuel-electric hybrid, fuel-electric hybrid and all-intelligence", including 5 pure electric models, 2 plug-in hybrids, 2 hybrids and 1 brand-new fuel model. Wu Yingkai said that what FAW-Volkswagen has to do is a real "all-round battle": "The advantages of oil are not lost, the opportunities of electricity are not allowed, the efficiency of hybrid is not lacking, and the intelligent experience is not weak."

In the brutal market competition, in order to maintain long-term sustainable development, Wu Yingkai believes that we must also adhere to customer-centered long-term and altruism. On the strategic level, FAW-Volkswagen’s "long-term" runs through the whole value chain: from setting up customer care funds to responding quickly to the needs of car owners, from "user scenario definition" in research and development to "zero compromise quality control" in production. Wu Yingkai took the ID model as an example: 436 safety verifications were carried out from batteries, modules to battery packs. In terms of battery life test, there were as many as 1,600 charge and discharge tests before listing. "FAW-Volkswagen never treats customers as’ mice’."

"Longevity is not a slogan, but an action logic that persists and goes deep into every link of building a car; Altruism is not a gesture, but our unreserved and sincere commitment to our customers. Therefore, here we also call on industry brother brands, and everyone must also adhere to long-term and altruism. " Wu Yingkai made such a statement. At the same time, he also contacted the recent unhealthy trend of the relevant departments to rectify the "involution" and false propaganda of the industry-from the introduction of the "strictest power battery safety order in history" to the strengthening of the supervision of intelligent driving by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and stepping on the "sudden brake", which is completely consistent with FAW-Volkswagen’s concept and values of building cars. He said that FAW-Volkswagen "very much welcomes such requirements from the state and relevant departments, which is the real customer-centered and long-term behavior."

"In the sea of stars in the automobile industry, FAW-Volkswagen will not be a sailboat that follows the trend, but will become a giant ship that breaks the wind and waves and leads the trend!" Wu Yingkai said.

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Data will never lie. In March 2025, FAW-Volkswagen sold 154,000 vehicles, and the sales of fuel vehicles increased by 1.4% year-on-year. Among them, Volkswagen brand sold 87,000 vehicles, and the share of fuel vehicles increased by 1.1 percentage points year-on-year.

A hundred battles are fought, and those who struggle are the first; Qian Fan competes, and the brave one wins. As Wu Yingkai said at the end of the communication meeting, the "aircraft carrier" FAW-Volkswagen has set sail at full speed. There may be stormy waves ahead, but 34 years of quality accumulation, the trust of 20 million users and the deep binding between Chinese and German shareholders are enough for it to continue to break the waves.

Crack down on network rumors and purify the network environment!

With the popularity of online social media, online rumors are characterized by rapid spread, wide spread, great influence and high harm. Because it is difficult to tell the truth from the false, it is easy to bring serious social problems, and even lead to social unrest and political instability. In order to further enhance the people’s awareness of network security, effectively purify the network environment, and crack down on and rectify network rumors according to law, the police insisted on combining crackdown according to law with comprehensive rectification, increased publicity, and always maintained a high-pressure situation of cracking down on network rumors.

First, what are online rumors?

Internet rumors refer to rumors spread through online media (such as Weibo, foreign websites, online forums, social networking sites, chat software, etc.) without any factual basis. Internet rumors mainly involve emergencies, public health, food and drug safety, political figures, subversion of tradition, deviance and so on.

Second, the harm of online rumors

The spread of rumors is sudden and extremely fast, so it is easy to have a bad influence on the normal social order. The fabrication and dissemination of online rumors not only violates the Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Cyber Security Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other laws and regulations, but also violates the socialist core values, damages the sovereignty, security, honor and interests of the country, and hinders the harmony, stability and development of society. Therefore, we must strike hard to crack down on online rumors according to law!

Third, the case of online rumors

Siping network police found in their work that the netizen "Northeast Haige XX" released a series of videos in the short video platform, saying that the son-in-law killed his wife’s family of three because of family conflicts. Workers were killed because of the employment contradiction of picking beans. These two videos have attracted the attention of netizens, with a cumulative broadcast volume of more than 2 million times!

The network security department quickly launched a multi-party verification, and sure enough, the contents inside were all false. After investigation, Song, a person from Siping, Jilin Province, fabricated false contents such as "murder case information" in order to increase the attention of his short video account. After interrogation, he confessed to his act of fabricating rumors. Because Song’s behavior has violated the relevant provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Security Administration Punishment Law, the public security organs in Siping City have given Song administrative detention for seven days and imposed an administrative penalty of 300 yuan. Its account has also been closed.

The world is indeed full of wonders, but we can’t make up vicious rumors of "killing and setting fire" and "copying with a door" in order to attract traffic! The netizen’s behavior is very typical and very wrong, so please learn from it. A temporary flow of sweetness may lead you into the quagmire of rumors and eventually be severely punished by law!

IV. Relevant laws and regulations

According to the seriousness of the behavior, the legal responsibility for online rumors in China may bear civil responsibility, administrative illegal responsibility and criminal responsibility.

Below, I will take you to quickly understand the relevant provisions of China’s laws on dealing with online rumors, to help you keep a clear head in the complicated online world and stay away from the illusory and tempting trap of online rumors.

Civil liability [legal basis] The Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC)

Article 1024th A civil subject enjoys the right of reputation. No organization or individual may infringe upon the reputation right of others by insulting or slandering.

Reputation is a social evaluation of the moral character, reputation, talent and credit of civil subjects.

Article 1025 An actor who conducts news reports, supervision by public opinion, etc. for the public interest and affects the reputation of others shall not bear civil liability, except in any of the following circumstances:

(1) fabricating and distorting facts;

(2) Failing to fulfill the obligation of reasonable verification of the seriously inaccurate contents provided by others;

(3) Use insulting words to belittle the reputation of others.

Article 1194 Internet users and network service providers who use the Internet to infringe upon the civil rights and interests of others shall bear tort liability. Where there are other provisions in the law, such provisions shall prevail.

Administrative illegal responsibility [legal basis] "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Security Management Punishment Law"

Item (1) of Article 25: Whoever spreads rumors, falsely reports dangerous situations, epidemic situations or police situations or intentionally disturbs public order by other means shall be detained for not less than five days but not more than ten days, and may also be fined not more than 500 yuan; If the circumstances are minor, they shall be detained for not more than five days or fined not more than five hundred yuan.

Criminal Responsibility [Legal Basis] The Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC)

Article 246th Crimes of insult and slander

Whoever publicly insults others by violence or other means or fabricates facts to slander others, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, public surveillance or deprivation of political rights.

Article 291-1, paragraph 2, Crime of fabricating and intentionally spreading false information

Whoever fabricates false dangers, epidemic situations, disasters and police situations and spreads them on information networks or other media, or knowingly and deliberately spreads them on information networks or other media, thus seriously disrupting social order, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance; If serious consequences are caused, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years.

Article 293rd the first paragraph (2) and (4) of the crime of stirring up trouble.

Whoever commits one of the following acts of provoking trouble and disrupting social order shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years, criminal detention or public surveillance:

(2) Chasing, intercepting, insulting or intimidating others, and the circumstances are bad;

(four) in public places, causing serious disorder in public places.

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Defamation by Information Network (Fa Shi [2013] No.21).

Article 5 Whoever uses the information network to insult or intimidate others, if the circumstances are bad and disrupt social order, shall be convicted and punished for the crime of stirring up trouble in accordance with the provisions of Item (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 293 of the Criminal Law.

Whoever fabricates false information, or knowingly fabricates false information and spreads it on the information network, or organizes or instructs personnel to spread it on the information network, thus causing serious public disorder, shall be convicted and punished for the crime of stirring up trouble in accordance with the provisions of Item (4) of Paragraph 1 of Article 293 of the Criminal Law.

The Internet is not a place of extra-legality. It is no small matter to make up false information and spread it on the Internet! It is even more impossible to deliberately fabricate in order to attract attention and gain traffic.

Fabricating and deliberately spreading online rumors, ranging from tort liability to fines and detention, and even being suspected of committing crimes.

In addition, network service providers should fulfill the obligations of information network security management stipulated by laws and administrative regulations, and jointly build a civilized and orderly clear cyberspace. Continue to slide to see the next touch to read the original text.

Ping An Antu slides up to see the next one.

Original title: "Combating network rumors and purifying the network environment! 》

Read the original text

Changan Automobile used IoTDB to build a 150 million time series vehicle condition data processing scheme, and the query was stable to achieve millisecond return.

This article was interviewed from:Chang’anautomobile

1. Changan Automobile Business Scenario

Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. is one of the four groups of China Automobile. It is an automobile company that develops, manufactures and sells a full range of passenger cars and commercial vehicles. Its main products include a full range of passenger cars, small commercial vehicles, light trucks, minivans and large and medium-sized buses, and a full range of engines. Changan Automobile always takes "leading automobile civilization and benefiting human life" as its mission, takes customers as its center and products as its main line, continuously provides high-quality products and services, and strives to promote the third venture-innovative business plan, transform itself into an intelligent low-carbon travel technology company, and strive to achieve world-renowned automobile enterprises.

At present, digital technology has deeply reconstructed the automobile. The automobile has gradually evolved from a mechanical product equipped with electronic functions to an electronic product equipped with mechanical functions. The integration of cloud data and AI technology has gradually turned the automobile into a large intelligent mobile terminal, data acquisition carrier, energy storage unit and a mobile multifunctional space. Generally speaking, the smart car has gradually transformed into a wheeled mobile robot with multi-functional space. In this context, the national policy strongly encourages the development of intelligent vehicles and self-driving driven by Industry-University-Research, and the domestic head and new power OEMs gradually take intelligent networked vehicles or self-driving direction as their core business.

Changan Automobile focuses on the development of intelligent vehicles, and its application panorama includes intelligent vehicle control (remote control analysis), intelligent cockpit (vehicle burial point, vehicle user behavior analysis),IoT Data access (access detection, vehicle activation monitoring) and IoT vehicle condition management (vehicle condition monitoring, power research, vehicle networking big screen), realizing business display including eye-catching system, vehicle remote diagnosis and remote early warning system, remote debugging system, etc.

In order to realize the construction of intelligent vehicles, Changan Automobile has built an intelligent vehicle data platform. This big data processing platform is divided into five layers: data access layer, data storage layer, resource scheduling layer, computing engine layer and business presentation layer. now IoTDB It is mainly used in the data storage layer to cope with the massive Internet of Vehicles.time series dataManagement.

The industrial scene of realizing intelligent automobile direction involves a large number of time series data acquisition of vehicle equipment and sensor layer, which is very important for time seriesData solutionThe perfection and efficiency of the system pose a great challenge. Changan Automobile’s current time series data solution has obvious limitations, so we hope to find a better solution for writing, storing, querying and analyzing the time series data in the field of intelligent automobiles.

Based on the characteristics and advantages of IoTDB time series database, Changan Automobile chose IoTDB as the time series data processing scheme of mass intelligent networked vehicles, which realized flexible expansion of mass data writing and storage, effectively improved query performance and reduced equipment and operation and maintenance costs.

2. Pain points of business requirements

210 million data measuring points, with over 10 million new data points per second.

Changan Automobile, as one of the four major automobile groups in China, has a huge business volume, and it needs to deal with a large number of vehicles and data. At present, Changan Automobile’s networked vehicle mass vehicle condition time series data management system has collected about 570,000 vehicles on the network, with a total of 150 million data measuring points and more than 10 million data points added every second. Therefore, Changan Automobile has high requirements for real-time writing, compression and storage of time series database under this data volume.

2.2 High-speed signal acquisition frequency is high

The vehicle acquisition signals of Changan Automobile can be divided into high-speed signals and conventional signals. High-speed signals need to be acquired in milliseconds, and conventional signals need to be acquired in 3-4 seconds. Changan Automobile’s time series data solution should be able to support these two different acquisition frequencies at the same time, and ensure the continuous operation of real-time low-delay acquisition of high-speed signals.

2.3 Low latency data query

The vehicle data query scenario of Changan Automobile mainly includes the effective query of multiple time series of bicycles and the query of the newest point of the full time series of bicycles, that is, the classic real-time and off-line vehicle condition/historical vehicle condition query scenario in the vehicle networking scenario. Changan Automobile’s time series data solution needs to effectively support real-time real-time query and query with a large amount of stored historical data with low delay.

Based on the previous time series data solution of Changan Automobile, a vehicle condition data entered HBase If you want to do analysis later, you need to completely unload the incremental data from HBase, and this batch of range reading process takes a long time. For example, if HBase wants to do offline processing of yesterday’s data, it needs to unload the operational data and put it into Hadoop for analysis this morning. In addition, with the increase of business volume, it takes longer and longer to use HBase for batch reading, which is not suitable for the rapidly expanding data volume scene.

2.4 High cost and maintenance difficulty

Changan Automobile initially adopted HBase as the solution of time series data management, but faced with tens of millions of data measuring points per second, HBase’s cluster data writing was undertaken by 25 data nodes, so many data nodes directly led to the high maintenance difficulty and cost of the system.

3. reasons for selecting IoTDB

3.1 The data structure ensures high scalability, low cost and high stability.

In view of the huge existing data volume and new data volume processing requirements of Changan Automobile, IoTDB’s exclusive native time series model of the Internet of Things stores time series data in layers of devices, measuring points/sensors. With the continuous increase of data volume, it only needs to directly expand the hardware equipment of the query node without interrupting the normal operation of the system, which can achieve second-level expansion and effectively reduce the management and operation costs.

3.2 to achieve tens of millions of writing speed

In view of Changan Automobile’s demand for frequent writing of time series data, IoTDB can write tens of millions of data points per second and handle multi-device billion-level data points, and the writing rate does not decrease with the increase of data volume, maintaining a stable high-speed level.

3.3 Support valid details and latest value query.

Changan Automobile will use IoTDB for detailed query of massive networked vehicle condition data in the scene of vehicle fault alarm. IoTDB adopts a storage architecture that combines the time stamps of data points from below the root node with multi-level storage paths, so that the time series data of different dimensions can be effectively classified and stored, and then the time series data in IoTDB can be determined quickly and uniquely during the query, so that the query efficiency can still be maintained under the condition of using detailed query.

3.4 Improve the batch reading rate and achieve real-time analysis.

In order to meet the demand of Changan Automobile for fast batch reading of data before data analysis, IoTDB can directly synchronize the underlying data files of IoTDB because of its time index, and use the seamless integration of IoTDB and other big data systems to directly analyze the stored file TsFile in real time with Spark engine, which reduces the number of exported copies required for data analysis and improves the analysis and calculation efficiency compared with the original scheme.

3.5 Timely operation and maintenance, and active verification

Changan Automobile Project believes that when the business scenario brings new challenges to the time series data solution, the efficiency and thinking of dealing with the problem is very important. The team behind an excellent time series data solution needs to be able to solve the problem quickly and make the database cover the performance improvement and rich functions required by the business scenario. When Changan Automobile encounters problems in the production environment, the R&D team of IoTDB will quickly coordinate with relevant R&D resources to help. As a team with more than ten years’ experience in researching and serving industrial users, the team members are particularly willing to use IoTDB to verify the ecological environment in the industrial Internet scene, so that the success of the project and the maturity of the product can achieve mutual benefit and win-win. Changan automobile project expressed its gratitude to the IoTDB development team.

It can be seen that the technical advantages of IoTDB can effectively solve the business pain point of Changan Automobile’s current management of time series data, so Changan Automobile chose IoTDB to build the data storage layer of Changan Smart Car Data Platform. This paper introduces and analyzes the solution architecture, time series model structure setting and query performance effect of large-scale time series data management built by Changan Automobile based on IoTDB.

4. Solution architecture

The Internet of Vehicles is a typical Internet of Things scenario. The main data of the Internet of Things scene is time series data, and the whole life cycle of time series data is divided into six stages: collection, caching, processing, storage, query analysis and visualization application.

In the scene of car networking in Chang ‘an, devices and sensors such as Tbox and THU are used to collect car networking data (such as EFI data of engines, rotational speed, vehicle speed, etc.). After the data goes to the cloud, the message is ingested based on the private TCP protocol of Changan Automobile and the gateway written based on Netty. After entering the TU-GW application of K8s through CLB, the message is parsed. The message is parsed and sent to the message queue, and the time sequence messages required by different services are distributed to different storage terminals. After being written into the storage engine, Changan Automobile TSP business system and APP will query the time series data according to the latest data and historical vehicle conditions.

At present, the architecture of large-scale time series data management of Changan Automobile is divided into 1.0 and 2.0 versions. In version 1.0, the time series storage engine mainly used for car condition scenes is HBase, which realizes the writing of historical car condition data. Due to the huge volume of historical data, 25 HBase data nodes need to write cluster data. At the same time, version 1.0 of HBase cluster is configured with 10 Region Server. Because the storage architecture of HBase cannot independently support the latest vehicle condition query, the latest vehicle condition query needs to be implemented based on Redis.

The architecture of version 2.0 adopts the architecture of writing data into IoTDB through Kafka. The test scenario adopts a single machine with high IO, that is, a cluster configuration with large memory (about 384 g) and full SSD (about 50 T). After the good data schema design of IoTDB, one IoTDB machine replaced the writing function of 25 HBase nodes, and successfully maintained high stability for more than one year. At present, the test data volume is about 1.5 million pieces of data per second, and one time series data involves 16-17 measuring points on average, which stably supports the overall writing data volume of about ten thousand levels.

At the same time, the powerful data query capability of IoTDB enables the version 2.0 based on IoTDB to realize a set of scenarios in which the engine supports the query of bicycle time range (real-time query) and the query of the newest point of bicycle full time series (latest vehicle condition query), and can stably achieve the millisecond return of the results of the two types of queries.

With the improvement of writing and querying ability, the time series data management architecture based on IoTDB greatly reduces the complexity of the original HBase+Redis scheme, and increases the volume of devices and data accessible to IoTDB. At present, Changan Automobile uses about 570,000 IoTDB stand-alone access devices, and the custody time series is about 150 million.

5. Time series model and query application

At present, in the design of the four-level node timing model of the root node, service name, equipment layer and sensor layer of IoTDB, the equipment layer of Changan Automobile adopts the TUID of TBOX, that is, the equipment ID as the third-level node; In the sensor/measuring point layer, except for the signal name, the CANID is connected with an underline as the fourth level node. The reason for the design of this storage structure is that it is convenient to use the select last * from root.CANID command supported by IoTDB to query all the data values of bicycles under a certain CANID, so that IoTDB can simultaneously realize the main query scenario of Changan Automobile: the combined query of real-time vehicle condition and historical vehicle condition.

With the support of this data structure, Changan Automobile uses the following statements to run common query scenarios:

1. Query the time range of a single device

The SQL statement is as follows:

Select canid _ signal from root. can _ condition. tuid where time > t1 and time6. Future prospect.

Since 2020, Changan Automobile and IoTDB have cooperated stably for 2 years, and a stable and effective intelligent networked vehicle remote monitoring system has been built. Because the intelligent networked automobile business is in the initial stage of explosion, it is foreseeable that the number and density of vehicles collected in the vehicle networking scene will greatly expand in the future, and the amount of time series data will also increase exponentially. Big source data is still the main problem that the vehicle networking system will face.

` In the future, Changan Automobile and IoTDB will work together to further expand the volume of vehicle data access, enrich the related applications and functions of IoTDB in vehicle networking scenarios, and realize effective management of more vehicle networking business time series data.

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