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Guangzhou implements the supervision of controlling dust at the source: on-line measuring dust to protect Guangzhou Blue

  A waste gas treatment tower was installed on the roof of the production workshop of Panyu Yuanmai Jewelry Co., Ltd., located in Daluotang Jewelry Zone, Panyu.

  Keep the original heart, take the mission, find the gap and implement it

  Carry out in-depth education on the theme of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Remember Mission"

  There are more than 2,400 construction sites in Guangzhou, and dust from construction sites is one of the important causes of atmospheric particulate pollution, and it may be difficult to control dust pollution repeatedly. How to supervise it effectively for a long time is a difficult problem. At the same time, the general survey of pollution sources in Guangzhou has entered the stage of data summary and audit, which involves a wide range and a large amount of data. How to ensure the accuracy of the data is very important.

  Therefore, in combination with the theme education of "Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind the mission", the Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment runs through the whole process of the theme education, implementing source control, standardizing the management of construction sites, implementing the pollution source survey, finding out what the problem is and where the crux lies, sticking to the word "reform" throughout, persisting in the establishment of reform, and resolutely fighting the tough battles of pollution prevention and pollution source survey.

  Text/Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Wang Chuhan and Du Juan

  Correspondent sui huanxuan

  Figure/Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Zhuang Xiaolong

  Li hang Li Gai

  Inspection and supervision: set up full-time environmental protection personnel to supervise the construction site.

  The second phase of hengli town Resettlement Area in Nansha District is under intense construction. But different from people’s impression of dusty and disorderly, the construction site here is orderly: all the undeveloped land is covered with green dust-proof nets, and some land is afforested; Sprinklers are sprinkling water to reduce dust, and a 360-degree rotating spray head can be seen every 2.5 meters on the fence; The PM2.5 displayed on the screen of the 24-hour on-line dust detection system is about 25 μ g/m3. "Sprinklers will spray water regularly every two hours. spray head is basically open from 8 am to 6 pm, and fog cannons will also spray dust. In addition, the construction site is also equipped with 12 cleaning workers to clean the construction site and import and export roads. " The relevant person in charge of the project introduced.

  In addition to consciously equipping the construction site with dust suppression facilities and implementing dust suppression measures, Jiezhen also has full-time environmentalists who use Guangzhou Dust APP to supervise the construction site. Liu Chunke, a full-time environmental protection worker in hengli town, told reporters that the dust on the construction site is inspected every week, including whether the engineering information is perfect, whether the transport vehicle is cleaned and whether the residual mud is covered. During the inspection, it is found that the land is not covered with green nets, the land that has not been constructed for a long time is not afforested, the construction road is not hard-bottomed, and the vehicles are not cleaned.

  "In the process of routine inspection of the second phase project of hengli town resettlement area, it was found that there were problems of road dust emission and some exposed residual mud not covered." Liu Chunke said that he would take photos immediately after discovering the dust problem, and enter the problem into the Guangzhou Dust Supervision APP, and feed it back to the Nansha District Quality Supervision Station, the supervision unit of the construction site, and at the same time issue the Notice Letter on the Prevention and Control of Dust Pollution on the Construction Site to urge the construction unit to carry out rectification. After receiving the rectification notice, the construction unit immediately carried out rectification measures, arranged sprinklers to spray water immediately, and covered the exposed residual mud. "Now the awareness of dust pollution prevention and control in construction sites has also increased. Last year, the green net covering the land was in short supply, and the price has increased!"

  On-line monitoring: the air quality was optimized obviously from January to July.

  Dust is the main source of PM10 and PM2.5 in Guangzhou. In recent years, Guangzhou has vigorously promoted dust pollution control in construction sites, refined the "six hundred percent" requirements for dust pollution control, produced an atlas of guidance for green construction enclosure of construction projects, held on-site meetings, organized publicity training, promoted the installation of dust online monitoring equipment, strengthened law enforcement inspection, and increased notification and punishment. In view of the problem that dust pollution control in construction sites is easy to repeat and difficult to adhere to, since 2019, the regulatory authorities such as housing and construction have stepped up supervision, inspecting about 100 construction sites every day, urging the implementation of the "six hundred percent" requirements for dust pollution control, and at the same time using drones. Conduct inspections. Up to now, a total of 1080 online dust monitoring devices have been installed and networked.

  In addition, in 2018, the municipal ecological and environmental department developed and launched the Dust Supervision APP, organized town and street environmental protection personnel to inspect the construction site, and reported the problems to the regulatory authorities in real time for follow-up. The users of the APP include the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, the Transportation Bureau, the Water Affairs Bureau, the Urban Management Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau, the Ecological Environment Bureau, the Forestry and Landscape Bureau, the Planning and Natural Resources Bureau, the Guangzhou Port Authority and the quality and safety supervision stations of various construction projects.

  More than 2,400 construction sites in the city, regardless of the size, are all included in the Dust Supervision APP, which can be used to view and count the basic situation of construction projects. The supervision and inspection personnel of the ecological and environmental departments input the inspection and spot check information of the construction sites, and feed back the inspection and spot check information to the supervision units such as housing construction, water supply and transportation, and then the supervision units organize rectification and fill in the handling information, so as to implement the requirements of "establishing banks and reforming them" and form a multi-sectoral supervision mechanism for dust in Guangzhou. Since the beginning of this year, the city’s law enforcement officers have inspected 28,987 construction sites and 2,389 construction sites, and found that 1,304 "six hundred percent" problems have not been implemented, and all the problems found have been followed up and rectified.

  The control effect of dust is also intuitively reflected in the air. From January to July 2019, the comprehensive index of ambient air in Guangzhou decreased by 13.4% year-on-year, and the air quality improved; The air quality reached the standard for 193 days, an increase of 25 days. Among them, the average concentration of PM2.5 was 28 μ g/m3, down 22.2% year-on-year; The average concentration of PM10 was 47 μ g/m3, down 14.5% year-on-year.

  General survey of pollution sources: If you have any questions about filling in the form, you can ask the census taker.

  The once-in-a-decade national pollution source survey has now entered the stage of data summary and audit, which is a major national survey, involving a wide range and a large amount of data. How to ensure the accuracy of the data is very important.

  Guangzhou Panyu Yuanmai Jewelry Co., Ltd., located in Daluotang Jewelry Zone, Panyu, is a leading jewelry processing enterprise in Panyu District, mainly engaged in the processing of gold and silver jewelry and jewelry inlays. The relevant person in charge of the enterprise took out a checklist of dozens of pages and told the reporter: "Because there are differences in production technology and pollution control links, it is really unclear which links need to be filled in when filling out the form, how to fill them out, and some problems involving data unit conversion are also complicated. Fortunately, there are census takers and census instructors to help us fill out the form. "

  According to the relevant person in charge of the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, the general survey of pollution sources is not as simple as expected. Sometimes a company has to visit several times. "For example, it is found that the company is closed at the scene, but it is uncertain whether the company is temporarily closed or seasonally closed. It takes a few more walks to be sure. " In addition, the general survey of pollution sources involves not only communication, but also technical problems in the form filling. Take shoemaking as an example, one of the two processes needs to be selected, that is, drawing wires and gluing. When filling in the form, some enterprises may mistake the gluing in the drawing wire process for the gluing process, resulting in wrong selection or multiple selection. Because the emission of pollutants is estimated by coefficient method, different processes correspond to different coefficients. If the previous process is not filled in correctly, the results estimated by coefficient method will be quite different. "In view of these situations, not only enumerators guide enterprises to fill in the forms, but also census instructors will further review the data. In addition, we will compare the data with the existing data to ensure the accuracy of the final data."

  Pollution data: a map of pollution sources in the city will be drawn.

  The national pollution source survey is a major national survey conducted by the State Council in accordance with the Regulations on the National Pollution Source Survey, which is conducted once every ten years. From 2007 to 2010, the first national pollution source survey was carried out, and this is the second national pollution source survey. The census time is arranged from 2017 to 2019, which is mainly divided into four stages: preliminary preparation, inventory building, household survey and summary release.

  The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment said that in 2017, Guangzhou started the preparatory work for the general survey of pollution sources, and successfully completed the household survey task in 2018. At present, it has entered the stage of data summary review. After completing the data filling and entry system, Guangzhou was organized to carry out data auditing, on-site verification and data summary auditing in the household survey stage, and seriously carried out rectification and implementation according to the list of questions fed back by the national and provincial census offices.

  In the stage of household survey, Guangzhou organized and carried out the work of reporting and auditing by enterprises, on-site auditing by census takers, on-site rechecking by census instructors, and conducted two rounds of data auditing for key information census forms, feedback from experts and auditing of census systems, to check input data and recheck spatial information.

  Since January this year, two rounds of quality verification have been carried out, and industrial sources, large-scale livestock and poultry farms, centralized pollution control facilities, sewage outlets into rivers (seas), non-industrial source boilers, mobile sources, administrative villages and parks in 44 towns in 11 districts have been selected for on-site verification, and one census community in each district has been selected for pull-net verification.

  After the census and accounting work, Guangzhou immediately transferred to the data summary and audit work. In June, the Municipal Census Office issued the Operational Guidelines for the Data Auditing of the Second National Pollution Source Census in Guangzhou, sent technical teams to all districts to guide the data summarization and auditing, and organized four rounds of data summarization and auditing successively.

  From July to August, Guangzhou received a total of 16 issues of the list of suspected problems summarized and reviewed by the national and provincial census offices. The municipal census office immediately organized all districts to carry out verification work, seriously rectified the problem data, completed the systematic problem verification and rectification on time, and made notes on the verified problems one by one. In the next step, Guangzhou will continue to organize data summary and audit according to the requirements of the national and provincial census offices, so as to further improve the quality of census data and ensure compliance with relevant national requirements.

  "The national pollution source survey is a major national survey once every ten years, and it is the basic work of environmental protection. It is of great significance for accurately judging the current environmental situation, formulating and implementing targeted policies and plans for economic and social development and environmental protection, and improving environmental quality." According to the relevant person in charge of the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, in the era of big data, the data of pollution source census is also used to make pollution source maps, and relevant management systems are developed, so as to accurately monitor the pollution sources in the city. "The map can show the distribution and types of enterprises in 11 districts of the city, and a management system is developed through the data of pollution source census, so as to accurately monitor the pollution sources in the city."

  Guangzhou strengthens dust control supervision

  Innovative supervision means

  More than 2,400 construction sites in the city, regardless of the size, are all included in the dust supervision APP, which can be used to view and count the basic situation of construction projects;

  Up to now, a total of 1080 online dust monitoring devices have been installed and networked in the city.

  Carry out inspection and law enforcement

  Since the beginning of this year, the city’s law enforcement officers have inspected 28,987 construction sites and 2,389 construction sites, and found that 1,304 "six hundred percent" problems have not been implemented, and all the problems found have been followed up and rectified.

  Optimize air quality

  From January to July 2019, the comprehensive index of ambient air in Guangzhou decreased by 13.4% year-on-year, and the air quality improved; The air quality reached the standard for 193 days, an increase of 25 days.

  PM2.5 decreased by 22.2%

  mean concentration

  28 μ g/m3

  PM10 decreased by 14.5%

  mean concentration

  47 μ g/m3

  Grass-roots sound

  Wu Shuchao, a villager from Nansha hengli town

  There is less dust at home, so I can sleep well at night.

  My home is opposite the construction site. In the past, the dust generated by the construction site, as well as the noise of vehicles entering and leaving, piling and so on, will have some impact on daily life. But now the construction site will sprinkle water regularly, and basically no dust will be felt at home, and the construction site will stop working at 9: 30 every night, so it is more stable to sleep at night.

  Yuan Jianhui, a construction worker of Nansha hengli town Resettlement Area Phase II Project.

  The workers all feel that the working environment is better.

  Construction workers’ daily work, eating and rest are all on the construction site. Now there are not only sprinklers, spray head, fog guns and other dust suppression equipment on the construction site, but also cleaners to clean and control the dust well. The construction workers here feel that the working environment has improved, and the sprinkler operation can also play a certain role in cooling down!

  Lin Weishen, Polluter of Pollution Sources in Panyu District

  Only when the data is accurate can we do a good job of governance.

  The accuracy of the basic data of pollution source census is very important, and about 500 enterprises have been visited since they entered the household last year. In the filling of the census form, a data unit and a decimal point need to be treated strictly. Only by ensuring the accuracy of the data can we truly reflect the production and discharge of pollution sources in enterprises, so as to supervise and control pollution in enterprises more pertinently.

  It is even more essential to have a sense of responsibility and innovative thinking

  In recent years, the air quality in Guangzhou is getting better and better. In the circle of friends, "Guangzhou Blue" often dominates the screen; In the streets and lanes, wherever you go, you bring your own "blue sky and white clouds" background. For two consecutive years, the concentration of PM2.5 has reached the standard, and such an eye-catching achievement cannot be separated from the strong promotion of dust control.

  Construction site dust is one of the important causes of atmospheric particulate pollution, and there are problems that are easy to repeat and difficult to persist. For Guangzhou, the tight construction period and large number of projects under construction also make it more difficult to control dust pollution. However, there are always more ways than difficulties, and the key depends on whether the understanding is in place and whether the action is firm. This means that on the one hand, it is necessary to raise awareness, further enhance supervision consciousness, put the control of dust pollution in a prominent position, and achieve results. On the other hand, we should also innovate methods, make full use of new technologies and means, optimize processes and improve efficiency. For example, launch the dust supervision APP, organize town and street environmentalists to inspect the construction site, and report problems to the regulatory authorities in real time for follow-up; Promote the installation of dust online monitoring equipment and strengthen law enforcement inspection; Using drones to carry out inspections and improve supervision efficiency & HELIP; …

  Driven by a series of measures, the effect of dust supervision is "immediate". From January to July this year, Guangzhou’s air quality reached the standard for 193 days, an increase of 25 days year-on-year, and the concentration of atmospheric particulate matter related to dust showed a downward trend. The feelings of citizens are also intuitive. Many people say that the dust generated by the previous construction site, as well as the noise of vehicles entering and leaving, piling and so on, are annoying. At present, the construction site will be watered regularly, and the work will be finished on time when it arrives. The faster the building is built, the less and less impact it will have on life. It is understood that under the supervision of the regulatory authorities, many construction sites are equipped with sprinklers, spray head, fog guns and other dust suppression equipment. For managing dust pollution, everyone’s initiative and consciousness are constantly improving.

  In the final analysis, it is necessary to turn knowledge into action and goals into reality. It can be seen from the dust control that how to do a good job and achieve results requires a sense of responsibility and innovative thinking.

  (Guangzhou Daily commentator Mao Yuming)

Global chip event! Big changes are coming? It is said that Qualcomm intends to acquire Intel.

  Global chip event!

  According to the latest news, Cristiano Amon, CEO of Qualcomm, personally participated in the negotiation of acquiring Intel and studied various options for the transaction. A person familiar with the matter warned that the uncertainty of this acquisition transaction is so great that even if Intel is willing to accept it, such a large-scale transaction will almost certainly be subject to antitrust review.

  Analysts pointed out that if Qualcomm’s acquisition of Intel is finally successful, it will become one of the largest technology mergers and acquisitions in history, and Intel’s total market value is as high as 93.388 billion US dollars (about 660 billion yuan), which may lead to a major change in the competitive landscape of the global PC chip market.

  At present, Intel is standing at the crossroads of life and death. Due to the thunder of performance, Intel’s share price has fallen by 56% during the year. At the same time, Intel is actively planning a plan to "save itself", which includes layoffs, divesting its chip foundry department, splitting product design and manufacturing business, and reducing factory investment projects.

  Heavy chip

  According to the Wall Street Journal, citing people familiar with the matter, Qualcomm recently approached Intel about the acquisition. Stimulated by this news, Intel’s share price soared by over 9% in intraday trading on Friday, and Qualcomm’s share price plummeted by over 5%. At the close, Intel rose by 3.31% and Qualcomm fell by 2.87%.

  According to the latest news from Reuters, Cristiano Amon, CEO of Qualcomm, personally participated in the negotiations to acquire Intel and studied various options for the transaction. However, the negotiations between Qualcomm and Intel are still in the early stage, and Qualcomm has not yet made a formal offer for Intel.

  Representatives of Intel and Qualcomm declined to comment on the acquisition rumors.

  People familiar with the matter warned that the negotiations were held in recent days, and the uncertainty of this acquisition transaction is very large at present. Even if Intel is willing to accept it, such a large-scale transaction will almost certainly be subject to antitrust review. But the deal may also be seen as an opportunity to enhance the competitive advantage of the United States in the chip field. In order to conclude the transaction, Qualcomm may intend to sell Intel’s assets or part of its business to other buyers.

  Analysts pointed out that if Qualcomm’s acquisition of Intel is finally successful, it will become one of the biggest technology mergers and acquisitions in history. At present, Intel’s total market value is 93.388 billion US dollars (about 660 billion yuan), compared with Microsoft’s previous acquisition of Activision Blizzard, which cost about 69 billion US dollars.

  It should be pointed out that Qualcomm’s core business is mainly smart phone chips, which firmly controls the market share of high-end mobile phone chips. In the second quarter of 2024, Qualcomm’s chip shipments accounted for 31%, but in recent years, it has been attacking the PC market.

  Qualcomm recently announced that its Snapdragon X Plus 8-core processor adopts ARM architecture, saying that the processor is designed for PCs with a price as low as $700, and it has excellent performance in energy efficiency and battery life. Qualcomm has also established an exclusive partnership with Microsoft, and Copilot+ PC is equipped with Qualcomm X series chips.

  Analysts believe that the rise of Qualcomm may mark a major change in the market structure of PC chips, and innovation focusing on artificial intelligence PCs will be more competitive. If Qualcomm succeeds in acquiring Intel, it may lead to a major change in the competitive landscape of the global PC chip market.

  But at present, it is still very difficult for Qualcomm to acquire Intel. The two main difficulties are:

  First, it is difficult for Qualcomm’s book funds to acquire Intel for the time being. Qualcomm’s financial report shows that as of June 23, 2024, Qualcomm’s cash and cash equivalents were only US$ 7.77 billion and securities were US$ 5.26 billion. This means that Qualcomm’s short-term available self-owned funds totaled $13.03 billion. Analysts said that if the merger is opened, Qualcomm’s cash and securities are far from enough to acquire Intel, unless other ways such as equity swap and institutional borrowing are adopted.

  Second, the businesses of Qualcomm and Intel are spread all over the world’s major markets such as the United States, Europe and China. Once such a large-scale acquisition is started, it needs to be reviewed and approved by the anti-monopoly regulatory authorities of various countries. Anti-monopoly review often lasts for more than half a year, and mergers and acquisitions may fail if the regulatory authorities of any country or region veto it. In recent years, Broadcom’s offer to Qualcomm and NVIDIA’s offer to ARM were both cancelled under the pressure of national security and anti-monopoly.

  Guo Ming Tan, a well-known analyst at Tianfeng International, said that the acquisition of Intel will only help Qualcomm’s AI PC chip business. However, from Microsoft’s commitment to WoA (its latest Surface models all adopt Qualcomm processor /ARM architecture), it is only a matter of time before Qualcomm grows up in the PC market. This merger will exert great financial pressure on Qualcomm, and it will have an immediate negative impact on profitability. The net interest rate may drop from the current 20%+ to single digits or even lose money (wafer foundry business is the biggest burden). In addition, considering the anti-monopoly investigations in various countries, it is difficult to complete this merger in a short time. So, if this merger happens, it will be a disaster for Qualcomm.

  Intel’s moment of life and death

  On the other hand, Intel, which is deeply mired in the biggest crisis since its establishment, is standing at the crossroads of life and death.

  Intel used to be the world’s largest chip manufacturer, but its business situation has gone from bad to worse in recent years, and it showed an accelerated decline in 2024. In August this year, it released a financial report that disappointed the market, which was called "the worst earnings report ever" by analysts. This directly led to the biggest one-day decline in the company’s share price in more than 50 years. Up to now, the cumulative decline during the year has reached 56%.

  At the same time, Intel also announced that it will lay off about 15,000 people, accounting for more than 15% of the company’s total employees, and suspend dividends from the fourth quarter of this year, which is the first time since 1992.

  At present, Intel is actively planning a plan to "save itself", which includes splitting its product design and manufacturing business and cutting down factory investment projects. Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs are long-term partners of Intel, and they are providing them with all-round strategic advice, including potential mergers and acquisitions.

  Recently, Pat Gelsinger, CEO of Intel, outlined the planned cost-cutting measures in a memo to employees. These measures mainly include: Intel will suspend factory projects in Germany and Poland; Consider withdrawing its chip packaging and testing business in Malaysia; Streamline and simplify the x86 product portfolio; By the end of this year, two-thirds of the global offices will be reduced or withdrawn.

  Intel previously promised to spend $36 billion to build a chip factory in Germany, $4.6 billion to build a chip factory in Poland and $7 billion to build a factory in Malaysia.

  As a core component of Intel’s cost-cutting measures, Intel plans to split its chip foundry department into an independent subsidiary and add an operating board. Gelsinger said that after the business is independent, it can evaluate independent sources of funds and introduce external financing.

  According to the forecast data released by Intel, after the spin-off of wafer manufacturing business, the cost will be saved by $3 billion in 2023 and $8 billion to $10 billion in 2025.

  According to Gelsinger, this is the most important transformation of Intel in more than 40 years, and he hopes to use this opportunity to build a stronger Intel in the coming decades.

  Intel will release two products, Lunar Lake and Panther Lake, and the market is waiting to see if this will be Intel’s last chance.

Free evaluation screening!

Lung cancer is the most common cancer in China, with high morbidity and mortality, which seriously threatens the health of residents. Early screening is one of the most critical links to effectively reduce lung cancer mortality. Studies have shown that the 5-year survival rate of early lung cancer is over 90%, but most residents with lung cancer have not been tested for lung health, and they have reached the late stage when they were found, and missed the best treatment time.

Recently, the General Office of the People’s Government of Jiangxi Province issued the Special Action Plan for Cancer Prevention and Control in Jiangxi Province (2025-2027), which introduced ten specific measures, including lung cancer screening and early intervention for the target population aged 50-74 (that is, people born from January 1, 1951 to December 31, 1975) into the top ten key livelihood facts of Jiangxi Province in 2025.

1. Who can participate in the screening?

According to the Plan for Screening, Early Diagnosis and Early Treatment of Lung Cancer (2024 Edition) of the National Health and Wellness Commission, the participants of this project are: the permanent population aged 50-74 in Jizhou District (including the registered population and the non-registered population whose permanent population has exceeded 6 months), and none of the following:

1. Past history of lung cancer;

2. There are serious heart, brain and lung diseases or liver and kidney dysfunction and other diseases that affect life and health;

3. Have serious mental disorders;

4. Can’t tolerate possible radical lung surgery.

Second, the time range of this screening?

April 2025-end of October 2025, to provide the target population.Free questionnaire survey on lung health risk assessment; Provide for high-risk groups identified in risk assessmentA free chest low-dose spiral CT screening.

3. What are the specific procedures for participating in screening?

This project is divided into three steps: risk assessment, health screening and follow-up management. The target population can participate according to the project steps:

1.Risk assessment:Carry a valid personal identification., go to the risk assessment institutions (township hospitals, community health service centers) in their jurisdiction, and the staff will guide the evaluation of Jiangxi Province Lung Health Risk Assessment Questionnaire (in which the risk assessment questionnaire includes personal basic information, tobacco exposure history, drinking and eating, physical activity, past illness history and family history, etc.).

2. Health screening:Residents who are identified as high-risk groups by risk assessment.Personal valid identity documentandAppointment SMSGo to the first people’s hospital of Ji ‘an, the designated hospital for screening, and make a visit.be free of chargeLow-dose spiral CT screening of chest.

3. Follow-up management:Establish health records, follow up those with abnormal results of chest low-dose spiral CT screening, and carry out targeted health education and follow-up suggestions.

Fourth, does low-dose spiral CT have radiation?

Many residents are worried about the radiation damage of CT. The research shows that the radiation dose to human body is small (< 10 millisieverts), and the radiation dose of low-dose spiral CT is only 1/6 ~ 1/4 of that of conventional CT. There is no clear evidence that low-dose spiral CT will cause harm to human body.

5. What are the risk assessment institutions for lung cancer screening in Jizhou District?

Enhance "new vitality" online and return to "fireworks" offline —— Perspective of current consumer market

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 20th Title: Enhancing "New Vitality" Online and Returning to "Fireworks" Offline —— Perspective of Current Consumer Market

Xinhua News Agency reporters Kong Xiangxin, Yang Na and Ning Ji.

Introduce policies to promote consumption in many places to boost consumer confidence; Merchants distribute gift packages of coupons to drive consumption vitality … Near the middle of the year, with the effective prevention and control of epidemic situation, all parts of China continue to make efforts to promote consumption. What are the positive changes in consumer demand? How much is consumer confidence boosted? Reporters went deep into markets, platforms and enterprises to find answers.

Enhance consumption power: combining short-term and medium-term policies to boost consumer confidence

At the beginning of June, Ms. Zhang, a citizen of Beijing, bought a refrigerator in Suning Store using Beijing’s green energy-saving coupons, saving 400 yuan. Since April, Beijing has launched a policy to promote green and energy-saving consumption for consumers all over Beijing, involving more than 20 kinds of electrical appliances.

Cultural tourism "spree", consumer vouchers "family bucket", green energy-saving consumer vouchers, and new energy vehicles "trade-in" … Recently, various localities have issued consumer vouchers in innovative forms and introduced policies to promote consumption, covering a wide range of categories.

In accordance with the central government’s series of arrangements for promoting stable economic development, in response to the impact of uncertainties such as the epidemic situation, various localities and departments have successively introduced measures to promote consumption, further focused on stabilizing the basic consumption, implemented relief support measures for poor industries such as catering, retail, tourism, civil aviation, highway, waterway and railway transportation, and accelerated the organic integration of online and offline consumption.

The reporter found out that many regions are introducing their own policies to promote consumption. Shanghai made it clear that 40,000 new non-operating bus licenses were added during the year; From May to August in Shenzhen, consumers will be subsidized by 15% of the sales price for purchasing eligible household appliances, with a cumulative maximum of 2,000 yuan per person; Guangdong, Fujian, Shandong and other places rely on their own endowments to support special industries such as prefabricated vegetables; Sichuan, Hainan, Fujian and other major tourist provinces have taken measures such as subsidies, coupons and theme activities to stimulate consumption vitality …

"Consumer vouchers have a significant boost to our sales." Song Huasong, president of CP Lotus Hunan Region, said, "Since June, our online sales have increased by over 250% year-on-year. The combination of government, platform and the brand’s own subsidies has made the brand’s online orders and passenger flow to the store have increased significantly. "

The experts interviewed said that at present, all localities and departments have introduced a new round of policies and measures to promote consumption, which combines short-term and medium-term policies, including the use of consumer vouchers and tax reduction subsidies to promote consumption compensation, focusing on the poor industries and enterprises that have been hit hard by the epidemic, and also using medium-and long-term policy measures to tap the potential of urban and rural consumption.

Active online and offline: promoting consumption in the middle of the year.

At the beginning of June, Zhang Man, an employee of Xtep, a domestic sports brand, looked at the constantly beating figures in the background of the store and knew that the backlog of new products in Shanghai warehouse should be saved. Zhang Man, who is in charge of the flagship store of Pinduoduo Platform, said that the number of store orders has increased by about three times in recent months compared with April and May. With the further recovery of logistics, the current express delivery volume of Shanghai Warehouse has recovered to about 90% before this year’s epidemic.

"Recently, the global consumption of the platform, including beauty, home appliances, clothing, maternal and child, agricultural and sideline products, has ushered in a significant rebound." The relevant person in charge of Pinduoduo said that many brands have accelerated the layout of flagship stores and continued to deepen cooperation with platforms.

The reporter learned that since the beginning of this year, many e-commerce platforms have introduced support policies for some small and medium-sized enterprises that have experienced pressure such as slowing sales and rising costs due to factors such as the epidemic.

JD.COM, together with a number of banks, launched preferential activities in 23 cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Dalian, and distributed relevant coupons in Beijing, Shenzhen, Chengdu and Changsha.

Just after 0: 00 on the 19th, major consumers showed the "transcripts" of the "618" promotion activities: the accumulated order amount in JD.COM exceeded 379.3 billion yuan, a record high; Xiaomi’s omni-channel cumulative payment amount exceeded 18.7 billion yuan; The total live broadcast of e-commerce in Tik Tok was 40.45 million hours, and the scene of Tik Tok Mall drove sales to increase by 514% year-on-year …

Online consumption continues to be active, and offline "fireworks" are also returning. With the epidemic situation in Shanghai, Beijing and other places gradually stable and controllable, offline market players are gradually recovering.

A BYD 4s shop in Yizhuang, Beijing, has welcomed many consumers who choose to book cars. Chloe Wang, a sales consultant, said: "Recently, Beijing has introduced policies such as trade-in, which has increased the sales of new energy vehicles to a certain extent."

At present, the phased halving of vehicle purchase tax implemented by the state and the coordinated efforts of local policies such as "trade-in" have gradually activated the domestic demand for car purchase. According to the latest data from China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, domestic automobile production and sales increased by 59.7% and 57.6% respectively in May.

Demand gradually improves: strengthen confidence and continuously release consumption potential.

According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, the total retail sales of consumer goods in May decreased by 6.7% year-on-year, which was 4.4 percentage points narrower than that of the previous month. With a series of policies to promote consumption taking effect, the domestic market demand is gradually improving.

According to industry analysis, this year’s epidemic fluctuation has put pressure on the supply chain. The superposition of many policies and mid-year promotion activities have increased the consumer demand of residents, reflecting that the foundation of China’s consumption recovery is still there, which has enhanced the confidence of all walks of life in promoting consumption recovery.

"As early as May, I put the things I wanted to buy in the shopping cart. After studying and comparing the prices, I felt that it was very cost-effective to buy during the promotion period, and several purchases were even’ very profitable’." Ms. Hu from Beijing said, "I am used to shopping online now. Although the epidemic has had a certain impact, the consumption needs are still there."

Xu Zhengzhong, deputy director of the Department of Economics of the National School of Administration, believes that under the background of shrinking demand and expected weakening, although the total retail sales of consumer goods in China has declined to a certain extent, the long-term fundamentals of China’s consumer market have not changed. Especially after the epidemic, there is a replenishment period, and the consumer demand suppressed by the interruption of supply chain in the past can be compensated and satisfied to some extent.

Industry analysts pointed out that boosting consumption should take multiple measures and continue to advance. On the one hand, it is necessary to implement a number of policies from the central government to the local government to stabilize growth and employment, and accurately design and implement consumption-related measures according to local conditions to ensure the effect of stimulating consumption. On the other hand, enterprises should further strengthen the research and development of goods and services to provide consumers with more high-quality goods and services. In addition, ensuring the smooth supply chain is the basis for promoting consumption, especially online consumption. It is suggested to further promote the intelligent upgrading of the supply chain of the whole industry.

China universities, why is it difficult to achieve scientific research results?

At present, there is an urgent need for the development of scientific and technological innovation in China. On the one hand, it is necessary to break through the international technical blockade and move forward from "China catching up" to "China leading" technological innovation path; On the other hand, it is to solve the practical problems of economic and social development and meet the needs of high quality of life and production.

For this reason, scientific and technological innovation can not only be solved by scientists in universities alone, but also requires the full participation of subjects facing the forefront of economic and social development, especially enterprises.

Through school-enterprise cooperation, the core scientific problems behind the key technologies needed for development can be solved, and at the same time, new technical routes can be defined or generated based on the reality of China, thus forming the core capability and the most appropriate development of China’s innovation system.

However, at present, the education management department focuses on patents, papers and vertical projects, which is not conducive to stimulating the motivation and willingness of universities and researchers to cooperate with enterprises.

Therefore,We should adjust the evaluation orientation of scientific research tasks in education departments and change "breaking five talents" into "establishing many talents"The application rate of patented technology, the cooperation projects, the establishment of technical enterprises by colleges and universities, horizontal projects and the joint construction of laboratories by schools and enterprises are all included, and the positive signals to encourage school-enterprise cooperation are released from top to bottom.

First, the necessity of strengthening school-enterprise cooperation

Scientific and technological innovation is the core of the overall situation of national modernization, and colleges and universities, as the key combination point of the first productivity of science and technology, the first resource of talents and the first driving force of innovation, have the resources and ability to serve the real productive forces of society. To serve the real productive forces of society, colleges and universities need to face a series of means to curb the rise of China’s science and technology in the western world, break through the technical containment and solve the technical problem of "sticking the neck"; It is also necessary to base itself on the real market demand and solve the problem that the theoretical research of colleges and universities is out of touch with the real market technology.

In this regard,School-enterprise cooperation is a key link.-The enterprise, as the main body, faces the market directly, understands the market demand, and hopes to apply scientific research to practical production. Therefore, universities and enterprises have strong adaptability and complementarity in scientific and technological innovation. School-enterprise cooperation can accelerate the transformation from basic research to applied research and truly transform the scientific and technological knowledge generated in universities into practical productivity.

But in reality, colleges and universities lack the motivation mechanism to cooperate deeply with enterprises.One of the main reasons is that the education department focuses on the theoretical research and teaching needs of colleges and universities, and the incentive for applied research in cooperation with enterprises is weak.

Generally speaking, the education department evaluates universities as the basis of university level and funding, including the number of "hat" talents, the number of professors, the number of discipline points, the results of discipline competitions, the number of provincial and ministerial-level projects initiated, and the number of international high-level papers published. University evaluation researchers take this as the basis of professional title evaluation, and tend to the number of class hours, the number of papers, the number of vertical projects and so on.

From the education department, to universities, and then to researchers, the top-down index assessment signals the importance of theoretical research and academic discussion, which makes universities and researchers lack motivation and willingness to conduct technical exchanges and R&D cooperation with enterprises.

In the long run, it will further aggravate the disconnection between scientific research and technical reality in colleges and universities, and continue to reduce the willingness of cooperation between schools and enterprises, resulting in the persistent problem of "two skins" of technology and production.

Second, the education sector’s scientific research task orientation is not conducive to school-enterprise cooperation.

The assessment of scientific research tasks in colleges and universities by education management departments focuses on patents, papers and vertical projects. Among them, patents are generally based on the number of authorized patents; Most papers are considered in the form of high-quality representative works; Projects focus on provincial and ministerial-level vertical projects, among which the number of projects of the National Natural Science Foundation is an important symbol to measure the scientific research strength of colleges and universities.

But whether it is patents, high-quality papers or vertical projects, in fact,They all focus on scientific and technological theoretical knowledge and are less directly linked to the technology market.These are not conducive to innovative breakthroughs in economic and social problems.

1. The number of patents granted as a basis for evaluation, the lack of patent transfer and transformation of the evaluation link.

In the absence of a clear grasp of patent quality, attaching importance to quantity or proceeding from quantity is an important reason for the proliferation of "sleeping patents" and the situation of "quantity without quality".

"Low-quality patents" often serve a project, a year-end assessment or a promotion of professional titles, but only fail to serve the solution of technical problems and the improvement of production efficiency. This just confirms that the current situation of patent proliferation and "quantity without quality" is not conducive to school-enterprise cooperation, because low-quality patents are difficult to apply to the market, occupy researchers’ energy, and are full of the evaluation system of higher education system.

2. As the evaluation content, high-quality papers lack guidance and attention to the topic selection.

In recent years, colleges and universities in China have gradually shifted from the number of papers in the past to high-quality masterpieces as an evaluation of academic ability. This is a great progress and reform. However, periodical papers and technical reality follow different research routes-periodical papers pay more attention to the progress of original theoretical knowledge and basic research, while technical reality pays more attention to market demand and application value of knowledge.

When the assessment orientation focuses on the quality of papers, it will indeed promote the progress of technical theory to a great extent, but paying too much attention to high-quality papers is not conducive to joint innovation between universities and enterprises. The so-called high-quality papers start with the ranking of journals, and the entry of top journals can naturally be called high-quality papers, but there is not much attention to the topic selection of papers.

Some applied engineering papers to solve the technical problems of enterprises, small technological breakthroughs in cooperation with enterprises,Often limited by the narrow theme, the lack of original basic theoretical breakthroughs and so on, it missed the top publication.This is actually a typical obstacle to the in-depth cooperation between college teachers and enterprises.

3. As a requirement for evaluation, the level and quantity of vertical projects lack encouragement and support for horizontal projects of enterprises.

Vertical projects and horizontal projects are essentially for scientific research, both of which are scientific research funds, but their levels and levels are quite different because of different sources of funds.

Vertical projects come from the government and horizontal projects come from the market.

The level and quantity of vertical projects, ranging from determining the scientific research level of an institution to determining the promotion assessment of a researcher, are also related to the evaluation of academic titles such as Jie Qing, You Qing, Changjiang Scholars and even academicians, and their importance is self-evident.

Horizontal projects can only be used as a supplement to scientific research funds, and have little effect on the development of institutions and researchers. With this downward trend, the attraction of school-enterprise cooperation is naturally greatly reduced.

Third, adjust the scientific research task orientation of the education department and encourage and promote school-enterprise cooperation.

Here, we still have to affirm the important value of patents, high-quality papers and vertical projects as assessment indicators. But,Some task orientations that are beneficial to school-enterprise cooperation can be added to the assessment, such as the application rate of patent technology, the cooperation system of revealing the list, the establishment of technical enterprises by colleges and universities, the entrustment of horizontal projects by enterprises and the joint construction of laboratories by schools and enterprises.These task orientations are particularly prominent in the science and technology innovation system of the United States, the world’s number one science and technology power.

The most typical examples are the "128 Highway" in the United States and the school-enterprise relationship in Silicon Valley. The core of "Highway 128" is the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the northeastern United States.(MIT), Harvard University, Boston University and other research universities, which encourage scientists and graduate students to develop research projects with commercial value, engage in part-time consulting activities and set up enterprises. Raytheon, Polaroid and sensor companies were founded by teachers and students of local universities.

The Silicon Valley in California is developed from the post-war electronic industry cluster, where famous enterprises like Intel, Hewlett-Packard and Lockheed are gathered, which are in close contact with universities in Silicon Valley.(such as Stanford University, University of California, Berkeley, San Francisco)There are close links in cultivating talents together, establishing joint laboratories, incubating research results and patent transfer.

Major companies in silicon valley. Source: Wikimedia commons Author: Samykolon

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en 

  The picture complies with the copyright agreement CC BY-SA 3.0 DEED:

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en

Thanks to the close cooperation between schools and enterprises, the vitality of scientific and technological innovation in the United States has been stimulated to the maximum extent, and the scientific and technological dividend has been continuously fed back into social and economic production.

Then, how to strengthen the effectiveness of school-enterprise cooperation and stimulate the vitality of school-enterprise cooperation through the above indicators?

First of all,At the institutional level, the education management department can increase the indicators of school-enterprise cooperation in the scientific research assessment of colleges and universities, and set the assessment weight.

We can add the application rate of patent technology, the number of outstanding projects, school-level technical enterprises, horizontal projects and the number of laboratories jointly built by schools and enterprises to the assessment indicators, thus enriching the diversity of assessment contents.

Especially, the application rate of patent technology and the number of technical enterprises at school level are obviously more difficult than other indicators, so we can increase their assessment weight and improve the attention of colleges and universities from the index weight.

Secondly,Colleges and universities should set up professional and independent technology and innovation centers themselves.

Technology and innovation center should enjoy independent financial and personnel rights, and directly connect with major departments and laboratories in the school. At the same time, the Technology and Innovation Center should also invite technology transfer experts with backgrounds in science, engineering, finance, law and other disciplines. Their main tasks are to identify high-value patents, grasp the quality of patents in the field, connect value patents with enterprises, and jointly explore the patent application market for enterprises. At this point, the practice of Stanford University Technology Transfer Center has fully proved its value and effect.

of course,It is difficult to establish a complete and efficient technical transformation and application system.Therefore, the education management department can carry out pilot aid construction in "double-first-class" colleges with technological advantages, and focus the pilot scope on the ace applied engineering.

Researchers must also pay attention to the motivation and willingness of school-enterprise cooperation. In this regard, to enhance the willingness of researchers to participate in school-enterprise cooperation,It can be encouraged in scientific research achievements and evaluation time.

The first is the evaluation of applied engineering teachers. It can focus on the number of diagnoses of industrial technical problems, the number of market applications of patent achievements, and the number of research institutes or laboratories jointly established with enterprises.

Second, the number of horizontal projects entrusted by enterprises is also included in the evaluation system. Attach importance to and assess the application value of horizontal projects. The evaluation requirements for patent quality should also be added to the vertical project, and the newly established technology and innovation center can undertake the quality control requirements.

Third, the establishment of laboratories by schools and enterprises and the creation of enterprises with technological achievements are all achievements that take a long time to show, so the evaluation time of researchers in these projects can be relaxed.

Finally, it is necessary to enhance the ability of researchers to participate in school-enterprise cooperation.We can try to establish a "revolving door" system for school-enterprise technicians.

One solution is to reach a cooperation intention with enterprises on a certain category of industrial application scenarios, and set aside more than two years for technical personnel of both schools and enterprises."technical holiday"Conduct rotation research, give time and space for both parties to fully understand their theoretical knowledge and product requirements.

Through long-term familiarity and research on the production line, scientific and technological experts in colleges and universities can make theoretical technology and laboratory technology more grounded and focused, and make them more suitable for industrial processes and needs. Technical experts from enterprises can also enter colleges and universities. This not only strengthens theoretical study, but also brings project research in colleges and universities closer to the market, and makes the training of engineering students closer to the market.

Another solution isCo-constructing laboratory.The technical research of the laboratory directly falls into the production workshop of the enterprise, so that the technical experts of colleges and universities and enterprises can directly cooperate face to face on technology, debug the production line and jointly cultivate students.

Fourth, from "breaking five-dimensional" to "establishing multi-dimensional", clarify the direction of scientific research tasks in the education sector.

The application rate of patent technology, the cooperation system, the establishment of technical enterprises by colleges and universities, the horizontal projects entrusted by enterprises and the laboratory jointly built by schools and enterprises can not only verify the importance and support of colleges and universities for school-enterprise cooperation, but also verify whether the technology transfer institutions in colleges and universities are sound and perfect. ??

The top-down system transmission can feed back whether the researchers in colleges and universities have a strong willingness to cooperate with enterprises and whether they have the ability to cooperate with enterprises.

Therefore, incorporating the above indicators into the evaluation system of scientific research ability of colleges and universities by the education department can convey a positive signal to encourage school-enterprise cooperation, and encourage college researchers to turn part of their vision to market demand, thus responding to the practical problems of China’s economy and society.

At the moment of "breaking the five-dimensional" educational evaluation reform, we believe that we should realize the "multi-dimensional" evaluation system. In addition to the only papers and hats in scientific research evaluation, patent authorization, transformation and application of achievements, high-quality papers, vertical projects, projects that highlight the list, school-level technical enterprises, horizontal projects, and laboratories jointly built by schools and enterprises are all included in the multi-dimensional indicators.

On the one hand, the establishment of multi-dimensional index system enables researchers with two different technical routes, basic research and applied research, to have an evaluation grasp.Make the indicators more holistic and scientific.

On the other hand, improving the attention of all walks of life to school-enterprise cooperation can solve the realistic dilemma of western technology blockade by stimulating the vitality of school-enterprise cooperation. At the same time,Respond to the realistic problems of economy and society.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:IPP review (id: IPP-review), Author: Zhang Ruomei (institute for public policy, Assistant Research Fellow, South China University of Technology)

Another wave of end-of-year coupons came to the local area, focusing on these consumption areas in the fourth quarter.

  Near the end of the year, another batch of coupons began to be distributed intensively.

  Recently, Sichuan, Jiangxi, Beijing, Sanya, Wuhan and other provinces and cities have successively issued coupons for cultural tourism or automobile appliances, and some provinces and cities have also announced that they will issue coupons in the near future. Not only that, these places have also introduced various policies and measures to boost and expand consumption.

  Intensive distribution of consumer vouchers

  On November 27th, Sanya issued the third tax-free coupons for tourists from all over the country, with a maximum reduction of 1,600 yuan. Previously, the Sanya Municipal Bureau of Commerce issued "Several Measures to Further Promote Consumption Growth in Sanya in 2023", demanding that tax-free promotion be vigorously carried out, tax-free coupons be issued, and tax-free business entities be encouraged and guided to hold tax-free promotion activities.

  In recent days, Sichuan, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Wuhan, Beijing and other provinces and cities have also intensively issued coupons or announced that they will issue coupons in the near future. These coupons are basically based on cultural tourism consumption and automobile household appliances consumption.

  For example, Guangdong will issue 100 million yuan coupons for cultural tours to residents and tourists who spend money in Guangdong, provide 1 million discount tickets for scenic spots, distribute 1 million special discount air tickets and launch 10,000 discount rooms.

  On December 1st, Jiangxi will begin to issue the "2023 Jiangxi Provincial Automobile Voucher" with a total amount of 19.53 million yuan to the whole province. There are 6,510 car coupons for this activity, and the amount of each car coupon is set to 3,000 yuan regardless of the car purchase price.

  The 2023 "Shu Li An Yi, Warm Winter and Enjoy" coupons issued by Sichuan Province are mainly aimed at supermarkets, home appliances, restaurants and other key areas of consumption. Among them, the provincial finance contributed 100 million yuan, the supporting funds of each issuing platform are expected to exceed 300 million yuan, the merchants discounted and promoted 100 million yuan, and the expected profit-making amount exceeded 500 million yuan.

  Zeng Junlin, deputy director of the Sichuan Provincial Bureau of Statistics, said that the consumer market in Sichuan performed well in the first three quarters, but there was still a gap from normal growth. The total retail sales of social consumer goods only increased by 4.4% on average in two years, which was 5.9 percentage points lower than the same period in 2019. Traditional retail sales are under pressure, the retail sales of convenience stores only increased by 1.5%, and the retail sales of supermarkets decreased by 0.1%.

  Chang Yang, chief analyst of Zhongtai Securities Research Institute, told CBN that from the CPI data of 31 provinces recently released by the National Bureau of Statistics, we can observe the differentiation among different provinces. Judging from the data of chain growth rate, 17 of the 31 provinces saw a decline in chain growth rate in October, reflecting that demand in most provinces was weak compared with supply in the short term.

  With the continuous efforts of this year’s consumption promotion policy and the National Day Golden Week, the consumption data in October this year showed an accelerated recovery. In October, the total retail sales of consumer goods nationwide reached 4,333.3 billion yuan, up 7.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.1 percentage points faster than that in September. After deducting the price factor, the total retail sales of social consumer goods actually increased by 8.4%, 2.3 percentage points faster than that in September.

  However, Fu Jiaqi, a statistician of the Department of Trade and Economics of the National Bureau of Statistics, interpreted the data of the consumer market in October and thought that although the consumer market maintained a good recovery momentum, we should also see that the acceleration of the growth rate of total retail sales of social consumer goods in October was due to the low base in the same period of last year. At present, the consumption power and willingness of residents still need to be improved, the recovery of residential goods is lagging behind, and the operating pressure of some commercial enterprises is still relatively high.

  Sprint in the fourth quarter to achieve the annual goal

  In fact, in comparison, the recovery of consumption, especially contact consumption, is more obvious and has become the main driving force for economic growth. Especially from November to December last year, under the serious influence of the epidemic, consumption declined, so there was a low cardinal utility. Stimulating consumption in the last two months of this year will be of great help to promote economic growth and accomplish this year’s goals and tasks.

  The data shows that in November 2022, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 3,861.5 billion yuan, down 5.9% year-on-year. Among them, the retail sales of consumer goods other than automobiles reached 3,482.8 billion yuan, down 6.1%. In December 2022, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 4,054.2 billion yuan, down 1.8% year-on-year. Among them, the retail sales of consumer goods other than automobiles reached 3,543.8 billion yuan, down 2.6%.

  On October 27th, Sichuan Province held a teleconference on the province’s economic operation scheduling in the fourth quarter of 2023. In response to the sprint in the last two months of this year, the meeting requested that in terms of scheduling strategy, precise policies should be made by industry, agriculture should make up the gap as much as possible and tie the country, industry should overcome difficulties and consolidate the momentum of recovery, and service industry should carry a heavier burden and gallop.

  Since the beginning of this year, due to the influence of multiple factors, the downward pressure on some local economies has continued to increase. Therefore, it is necessary to make up for the shortcomings and make the consumption and service industries "pick a heavier list" and "Dora Run" become a breakthrough for local shocks in the fourth quarter.

  On November 24th, the website of Guangdong Provincial Government published "Several Measures to Further Boost and Expand Consumption in Guangdong Province", which put forward 27 specific measures from eight aspects, including stabilizing automobile consumption, promoting household appliances and electronic products consumption, stabilizing housing consumption, and promoting the expansion and upgrading of service consumption.

  Before the meeting in Sichuan Province mentioned above, in order to further take effective measures to stimulate market vitality, sprint this year’s objectives and tasks, promote a good start next year, and promote the sustained improvement of economic operation, the General Office of the Sichuan Provincial Government issued a number of policies and measures on further stimulating market vitality and promoting the sustained improvement of current economic operation.

  Among them, the boosting policy includes not only issuing consumer vouchers, but also implementing measures such as financial discount on consumer credit, with real money to support it. During the period from September 1, 2023 to March 31, 2024, the banking institutions issued one-year and above off-line consumer loans to residents in the province, which were used for four categories of goods, such as automobile purchase, electronic products, housing decoration, household appliances, furniture and durable goods. The financial department gave the residents a one-year one-time discount at an annualized interest rate of 1.5% with a single amount not exceeding 3,000 yuan.

  In addition, Sichuan has also implemented measures such as subsidies for new flight routes in winter, incentives for travel agencies to attract customers into Sichuan, and reduction of tolls for small passenger cars from outside Sichuan. During the "Winter Tour in Sichuan Consumption Season", travel agencies that organize tourism teams to come to Sichuan will be rewarded according to each person’s trip to 30 yuan; In addition to the existing ETC preferential policies, a 50% discount will be given to the tolls of small passenger cars (Class I passenger cars) with license plates outside the province.

A series of press conferences on "Starting the 14th Five-Year Plan and Striving for a New Journey" (6): The quality of ecological environment has been continuously improved.

Press conference video

  At 15: 30 on May 27th, 2021, the Information Office of the provincial government held the sixth news conference of "Starting the 14th Five-Year Plan and Striving for a New Journey": the ecological environment quality continued to improve.

  Release content:This paper introduces the work of ecological environment protection in our province during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, as well as the relevant objectives, tasks and specific measures to promote the construction of ecological civilization and deepen the battle against pollution in the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, and answers questions from reporters.

  Published by:

  Party Secretary and Director of the Department of Ecology and Environment of Wang Zhongtian Province

  First-class inspector of Shiwei Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment

  Member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Department of Ecology and Environment of Jiaofei Province

  Member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Department of Ecology and Environment of Wang Chaojun Province

  Li Ying, Second Inspector of Provincial Development and Reform Commission

  Chief Engineer, Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department of Li Xuejun Province

  Ren Xinjun, Chief Animal Pastor, Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

  Moderator:

  Zheng Zhihong, Second Inspector of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee

a90253b0cd1acce1bc5e2e1637e1acf1.jpg

  Zheng Zhihong, Second Inspector of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee

  Ladies and gentlemen, friends from the media,

  Hello everyone! Welcome to the press conference held by the Information Office of Henan Provincial People’s Government.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to firmly establish the concept of Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, coordinate the management of landscape, forest, field, lake and grass system, optimize the spatial development pattern of national territory, and do a good job in ecological environment protection. Henan Province is an important area for ecological protection and management of the Yellow River Basin, and the work of ecological environment protection is related to people’s livelihood and well-being. Today, we are here to hold the sixth press conference in the series of "Starting the 14th Five-Year Plan and Striving for a New Journey", focusing on the ecological environment protection work in our province during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, as well as the objectives, tasks and specific measures to promote the construction of ecological civilization and deepen the battle against pollution during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, and answering questions from media friends.

  First of all, let me introduce the publisher who attended today’s conference:

  Mr. Wang Zhongtian, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment,

  Mr. Shi Wei, the first-class inspector of the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment,

  Mr. Jiao Fei, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment,

  Mr. Wang Chaojun, Party Member and Deputy Director of the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment,

  Mr. Ally Li, Second Inspector of Provincial Development and Reform Commission,

  Mr. Li Xuejun, Chief Engineer of the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development,

  Mr. Ren Xinjun, Chief Animal Pastor of Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,

  First of all, please let Mr. Wang Zhongtian introduce the relevant information.

king

  Wang Zhongtian, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment

  Friends of the press:

  Good afternoon everyone! I am very glad to have the opportunity to introduce the situation of ecological civilization construction, ecological environment protection and pollution prevention and control in the province. First of all, on behalf of the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, thank you for your long-term concern, support, participation and help in the province’s ecological environment protection work.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to the construction of ecological civilization and the protection of ecological environment, treating the construction of ecological civilization as a major political issue related to the Party’s mission and purpose and a major social issue related to people’s livelihood, and continuously promoting historic, turning and overall changes in the protection of ecological environment. The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period is not only a crucial five-year period for building a well-off society in an all-round way, but also a crucial five-year period for comprehensively promoting ecological environmental protection and deepening the battle against pollution. In the past five years, under the correct guidance of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, and under the strong leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the whole province has made concerted efforts to overcome difficulties, comprehensively strengthened ecological environmental protection, and made every effort to fight the battle against pollution. The task of the three-year action plan for the battle against pollution deployed by the CPC Central Committee ended successfully, and the nine binding indicators determined in the national "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" were fully completed. As determined by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, by 2020, the air environment quality and water environment quality of the whole province will be comprehensive. In the past five years, the environmental quality of the province has improved significantly, the development of ecological environmental protection has continued to improve, and the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security of a good ecological environment has generally increased.

  In the past five years, we have built a comprehensive pollution prevention and control system. A leading group for the tough battle against pollution was set up with the secretary of the provincial party committee and the governor as the "double leader", and a series of documents such as "Implementation Opinions on Strengthening Ecological Environmental Protection in an All-round Way and Resolutely Fighting the Tough Battle against Pollution" were issued, 35 local regulations and 22 local standards for ecological environmental protection were formulated, and a series of systems such as the list of responsibilities of the provincial party committee and the provincial government and relevant departments for ecological environmental protection, green dispatching, ecological compensation and ranking interviews were established. The secretary of the provincial party committee and the governor openly interviewed cities and counties with lower air quality rankings.

  In the past five years, we have resolutely won the blue sky defense war. Pay close attention to structural optimization and adjustment, and eliminate 6 million kilowatts of backward coal-fired generator sets and 162,000 diesel trucks of Grade III and below; In-depth development of "three scattered" governance, the completion of "double substitution" of more than 5.4 million households, the seizure of 35,300 coal-fired scattered burning facilities and equipment, and the rectification and ban of "scattered pollution" enterprises of 120,000; Deepen the governance of industrial enterprises, take the lead in completing the ultra-low emission transformation of thermal power industry in China, and complete 31,000 governance projects such as non-electric industries and industrial furnaces. Compared with 2015, the five factors of PM10, PM2.5, SO2, CO and NO2 in the province decreased by 34.6%, 32.5%, 73.5%, 50% and 21.1% respectively, and the days of heavy pollution decreased by 60%. There are more and more blue sky and less smog.

  In the past five years, we have solidly promoted the defense of clear water. Strengthening the management of water resources, water ecology and water environment, pollution reduction and ecological expansion, the proportion of surface water whose national control section is better than Class III water quality increased by 25.5 percentage points, and 144 black and odorous water bodies in the built-up areas of provincial cities were all eliminated, of which 141 were recognized as "long-term clean-up" by the state. The former stinking ditch has become a landscape belt with clear water and green banks. The water quality of surface drinking water sources in the province reaches the standard rate of 100%, and the Danjiangkou reservoir area and the Henan section of the main canal of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project continue to maintain the water quality above Class II, ensuring the drinking water safety of the people in our province and along the line.

  In the past five years, we have carried out the defense of pure land in depth. Through detailed investigation of soil pollution status of agricultural land, strict classification and control of agricultural land, strict access management of construction land, and strengthening investigation and rectification of heavy metal enterprises, the safe utilization rate of polluted cultivated land and the safe utilization rate of construction land in the province have all achieved 100%.

  Although remarkable achievements have been made in ecological environmental protection in our province, the structural pollution problem has not fundamentally changed, ecological environmental risks still exist, environmental violations occur from time to time, and the task of ecological environmental protection and pollution prevention and control is still arduous.

  During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, it is a crucial period for our province to start a new journey of building a socialist modern Henan in an all-round way and write a more brilliant chapter of the Central Plains in the new era. We will thoroughly implement the supreme leader’s thought of ecological civilization, adhere to the direction of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council’s decision-making arrangements and the work arrangements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, focus on precise pollution control, scientific pollution control and pollution control according to law, fight a tough battle for pollution prevention and control, continuously improve environmental quality, continuously reduce pollutant emissions and effectively prevent and control pollution. Focus on the following aspects.

  The first is to continuously improve the atmospheric environment. Taking the synergistic effect of pollution reduction and carbon reduction as the overall starting point, taking the coordinated control of fine particles and ozone as the main line, focusing on the coordinated emission reduction of nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds, strengthening the coordinated control of multiple pollutants, implementing joint prevention and control in key areas, focusing on reducing PM2.5 and ozone, and continuing to do a good job in "seven controls": dust control, coal control, vehicle control, emission control, oil control, burning control and fireworks control, basically eliminating heavily polluted weather and continuously improving the environment.

  The second is to steadily improve the water environment. The key point is to increase good water and ecological water, and control poor water and black and smelly water. We will continue to push forward the attack on water ecological environment protection, continue to do a good job in landmark battles such as water source protection, black and odorous water body treatment, river and lake ecological environment treatment and restoration, further promote the "three sources" treatment of industrial sources, domestic sources and agricultural sources, fill the shortcomings of urban sewage collection and treatment facilities, vigorously promote the construction of beautiful rivers and lakes, orderly promote the remediation of black and odorous water bodies in the built-up areas of county towns, stably eliminate inferior V water bodies, effectively ensure the safety of people’s drinking water, and ensure that the middle route project of South-to-North Water Transfer Project "one channel is clean

  The third is to ensure the quality of soil environment. We will continue to push forward the attack on soil pollution prevention and control, focus on key areas, key industries, key pollutants and key risk factors, work together to promote the environmental control of soil, rural areas and groundwater, actively carry out the construction of a pioneering area for comprehensive prevention and control of soil pollution, strengthen the source control and safe use of soil pollution in agricultural land, promote the risk control and management of construction land, ensure the safe use of agricultural land and construction land, and let the people "eat with peace of mind and live with peace of mind".

  The fourth is to improve the rural living environment. We will continue to carry out the comprehensive improvement of rural human settlements, intensify the treatment of domestic sewage in rural areas, strengthen the prevention and control of planting and breeding pollution, investigate and rectify the black and odorous water bodies in rural areas, build beautiful countryside, and keep the birds singing and the flowers fragrant and the rural scenery for the people.

  The fifth is to maintain the safety of ecological environment. Firmly establish the bottom line awareness and risk awareness, keep a close eye on key areas such as "one waste, one warehouse and one product" (hazardous waste, tailings pond and chemicals), continuously carry out special rectification of hazardous waste, enhance the capacity of collection, disposal and utilization of hazardous waste, deepen the investigation and rectification of potential environmental risks in tailings pond, strengthen the comprehensive management of heavy metal pollution in key industries, strictly enforce the law and supervise the ecological environment, actively respond to sudden environmental incidents, prevent and resolve ecological environmental risks in time, and protect people’s physical and mental health.

  Thank you!

  Zheng zhihong

  Thank you, Director Wang, for your detailed release! Next is the on-site questioning session. Welcome journalists and friends to ask questions about the relevant contents of this press conference. Please inform your news media before asking questions.

  Xinhuanet reporter

  The safety of drinking water quality has always been highly concerned by the masses. As the head of the middle route of South-to-North Water Diversion Project and the core water source area, what specific measures will be taken to implement the spirit of the important speech delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the symposium on promoting the high-quality development of the follow-up project of South-to-North Water Diversion Project and ensuring the "sustainable delivery of clear water from one canal to the north"? Thank you.

teacher

  Shi Wei, first-class inspector of the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment

  Thank you for your question. The water surface area of Danjiangkou reservoir area, the water source of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project, is 1050 square kilometers, which is 506 square kilometers in our province, accounting for 48.2%. In 2015, the water source protection zone was demarcated in our province, with the first-class and second-class protection zones covering an area of about 300 square kilometers, and boundary demarcation and marking were completed, and boundary markers, warning signs, billboards, purse seines, no navigation signs and so on were set up. The catchment area covers 6 counties (cities) and 47 townships in Xichuan, Xixia, Neixiang, Dengzhou, Luanchuan and Lushi, three provincial cities in Nanyang, Luoyang and Sanmenxia, with a total drainage area of 7,815 square kilometers. There are five main rivers in storage. The total length of the main water conveyance canal is 1432 kilometers, including 731 kilometers in our province, passing through 8 provincial cities.

  The key to the success or failure of South-to-North Water Transfer Project lies in water quality. As the head of the middle route project, the core water source area and the important water receiving area, our province has attached great importance to the pollution control and ecological environment protection and restoration along the water source protection area, catchment area and main water conveyance canal in Danjiangkou reservoir area since the water was put into use, resolutely shouldered the political responsibility of "delivering clean water from one canal to the north permanently", adopted a series of measures and done a lot of work to protect a reservoir of clear water and protect the water quality, and the water quality of Taocha water intake and the exit water from Henan Province continued to be kept at Class II and above standards.

  On May 14th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader hosted a symposium in Nanyang to promote the high-quality development of the follow-up project of South-to-North Water Transfer Project and delivered an important speech. The party group of our office organized serious study and studied and implemented the opinions for the first time. The next step is to take six measures or do a good job in six aspects:

  First, cooperate with the development and reform departments to carefully evaluate the implementation of the 13th Five-Year Plan for water pollution prevention and soil and water conservation in Danjiangkou reservoir area and its upstream, carefully analyze the existing problems and deficiencies, speed up the preparation and implementation of the 14th Five-Year Plan, and plan to implement a number of engineering projects.

  Second, continue to organize pollution control and ecological environment protection and restoration along the water source protection area, catchment area and water main canal in Danjiangkou reservoir area, and promote the standardized construction of protected areas.

  Third, continue to organize and strengthen water quality monitoring, pollution source monitoring and supervision and law enforcement, and severely punish environmental violations.

  Fourth, earnestly implement the "three lines and one order" ecological environment zoning control requirements, strictly control the environmental access of new projects, and strictly prohibit the launch of "two high" projects that do not meet the requirements.

  Fifth, increase support and guidance services to Nanyang and other related places to promote green transformation and high-quality development.

  Sixth, strengthen joint prevention and control, strengthen risk prevention, and ensure the water quality safety of the middle route project of South-to-North Water Transfer. Thank you!

  Economic Daily reporter

  Ozone pollution has always been the focus and difficulty of common people’s attention in summer. At present, it will enter June soon. What measures will Henan take to effectively block this pollution? Thank you.

burnt

  Jiao Fei, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment

  Thank you for your question. First of all, let me introduce ozone and ozone pollution. Ozone is one of the main control factors in China’s atmospheric environmental quality standards, and its standard is based on the standard value of the second phase of WHO, with the maximum 8-hour average concentration of 160ug/m3. Under the conditions of high temperature and light in summer, a large number of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted from production and life react with nitrogen oxides (NOx) in the atmosphere, resulting in ozone pollution. Ozone is corrosive, and excessive concentration will do harm to human respiratory tract, immune system and skin. The maximum number of days when ozone exceeds the standard in summer in our province exceeds 20%, and ozone pollution has become an important factor affecting the ambient air quality in summer and autumn in our province. In the summer of 2020, our province launched the attack on the prevention and control of ozone pollution. From June to September, the number of excellent days in the province was 91, an increase of 30 days over the same period of last year, and the effect was obvious.

  Second, introduce the overall consideration of ozone control this year. As volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are important precursors of ozone (O3), strengthening the comprehensive treatment of VOCs is an important way to control ozone pollution and improve ambient air quality, and it is also an important task to fight a tough battle for pollution prevention and control during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. The overall consideration this year is to adhere to the pollution control route of "source prevention and control, process management and terminal treatment". Focus on key areas (urban built-up areas, 46 VOCs-related industrial parks and 36 VOCs-related enterprise clusters), key time periods (the O3 concentration indicated in the forecast is 155-170μ g/m3), key industries (petrochemical, chemical, industrial painting, packaging and printing, oil storage and sales) and key enterprises (involving the use and use of high-activity VOCs such as aromatic hydrocarbons, olefins, alkynes and aldehydes).

  Third, introduce the main measures taken in this summer’s ozone pollution prevention and control campaign. The first is to carry out the "one city, one policy" stagnation point tracking research on the coordinated prevention and control of PM2.5 and O3 pollution. This year, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of China launched the "one city, one policy" follow-up research work on coordinated prevention and control of PM2.5 and O3 pollution. Our province seized the opportunity and actively strived for it. Eighteen municipal cities in our province were included in the national and provincial follow-up research plans, and 13 were included in the national and provincial stations. The remaining five were stationed in the province. Its main task was to study the ozone generation mechanism, put forward policy suggestions and guide the in-depth control, which will comprehensively improve the level of coordinated prevention and control of PM2.5 and O3 pollution in our province. The second is to carry out VOCs governance compliance actions. The whole process of VOCs emission control and supervision will be carried out in key industries, enterprise clusters and parks in the province, as well as oil storage and transportation, and VOCs emission in key industries, key fields and key areas will be greatly reduced through measures such as source substitution, governance upgrading, waste gas collection and management, and LDAR. The third is to carry out accurate forecasting and scientific control of ozone pollution. Strengthen research and judgment, accurately forecast meteorological conditions prone to ozone generation, scientifically carry out ozone pollution control and joint prevention and control, and reduce VOCs emission and ozone generation in key periods by reasonably adjusting the production time of VOCs-related enterprises, outdoor VOCs-related construction work time, oil loading and unloading time of gas stations and various activities that are easy to discharge VOCs.

  Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) come from all aspects of production and life, and ozone pollution concerns you, me and him. We propose that governments at all levels and relevant departments take active actions to organize and implement VOCs governance and ozone control; VOCs-related enterprises (units) actively fulfill the social responsibility and main responsibility of air pollution prevention and control, comprehensively improve the level of governance, and conscientiously implement peak shifting production (construction) and control measures; Starting from their surroundings, the masses use environmentally-friendly architectural coatings, low organic solvent-based wood paints and adhesives, adopt clean energy, low oil smoke, low pollution and low energy consumption, do not burn straw and garbage, adhere to green travel, and refuel vehicles at night (from 20: 00 to 6: 00) to comprehensively reduce volatile organic compounds emissions and ozone generation.

  Breathe together and struggle together. This summer, start from me and act together to protect the blue sky and health! thank you

  Henan daily, top journalist

  Our province is a populous province and a new industrial province, which is in an important period of accelerating new industrialization and urbanization, with high utilization intensity of construction land and high pollution risk. During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, how will our province fight the defense of pure land, and what measures will be taken to strictly manage the access to construction land, further ensure the safety of human settlements and ensure the people’s "peace of mind"? Thank you.

army

  Wang Chaojun, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment.

  Thank you for your questions! Soil is the material basis of sustainable economic and social development, and the quality of soil environment is related to people’s health. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, our province actively promoted the pure land defense war, and the soil environmental risks in the province were effectively controlled, and the overall soil environmental quality remained stable. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, we will conscientiously implement the supreme leader’s thought of ecological civilization, fight the tough battle of soil pollution prevention and control, effectively control the environmental risks of agricultural land and construction land, and provide a good environmental guarantee for the construction of beautiful Henan. Mainly from three aspects to ensure the people’s "peace of mind":

  (a) continue to carry out the investigation of contaminated sites. In conjunction with the relevant departments, conduct a comprehensive investigation and investigation on the enterprises involved in soil pollution that have been shut down and relocated, and ensure that the contaminated sites are brought into supervision and should be managed. Priority control was given to 142 high-risk plots identified by enterprise land survey, 59 enterprises in production were included in key supervision units, and 83 closed and relocated enterprises were included in the list management of contaminated plots. Supervise 876 key soil pollution supervision units in the province to implement their legal obligations, complete a hidden danger investigation of soil and groundwater pollution in 2021, and rectify problems in time to prevent new soil pollution.

  (2) Strict access management for soil utilization. In conjunction with natural resources, housing, urban and rural construction and other departments to implement joint supervision, focusing on the "three barriers." The first is to close the source of good planning. The preparation of national land spatial planning fully considers the environmental risks of polluted plots, reasonably determines the land use, and prevents the environmental risks of human settlements from the planning level. The second is strict land transfer. When purchasing, storing and transferring land, full consideration should be given to the suspected contaminated plots of construction land, the contaminated plots and the environmental risks of converting heavily polluted agricultural land into construction land. If the land fails to meet the requirements for the redevelopment and utilization of soil environment for construction land, land supply will not be granted. The third is to strictly observe the start of construction. When issuing planning permits and construction permits for construction projects, it is not allowed to start construction for suspected contaminated plots and contaminated plots that fail to carry out related activities such as soil risk control and remediation as required.

  (3) Strengthen soil risk management and remediation. Rigid implementation of the construction land soil pollution risk control and restoration directory system, the province’s 637 suspected contaminated plots, 60 contaminated plots in accordance with the law to carry out pollution risk control and restoration activities, the plots listed in the directory shall not be used as residential, public management and public service land, and resolutely prevent the occurrence of "toxic plots." Thank you!

  Henan Radio and Television Station, Elephant Journalist

  Energy is not only an important basic industry related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, but also a key area of air pollutant emission control. What progress has our province made in promoting the adjustment of energy structure and helping to fight the battle against pollution? What work will be focused on during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period? Thank you.

welcome

  Ally Li, Second Inspector of Provincial Development and Reform Commission.

  Thanks to the attention and support of media friends. Since the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", the Provincial Development and Reform Commission has conscientiously studied and implemented the ecological civilization thought of the supreme leader, implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the provincial party committee and the provincial government on resolutely fighting the tough battle of pollution prevention and control, and promoted the adjustment of energy structure in our province to achieve remarkable results.

  The first is to further promote the "double control" of energy consumption. Strictly reduce coal consumption and replace it, and pay close attention to energy conservation in key areas. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the energy consumption per unit of GDP in our province decreased by about 25%, and the total coal consumption decreased by about 18%, exceeding the target tasks assigned by the state. Our province’s coal consumption reduction work, energy consumption intensity and total "double control" work have been repeatedly praised by the state. The second is to vigorously develop renewable energy. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the province added 27.55 million kilowatts of renewable energy and 32.51 million kilowatts of renewable energy. In 2020, the power generation from renewable energy sources will reach 44.23 billion kWh, up 18.3% year-on-year. The third is to strengthen the guarantee of natural gas supply. The first phase of Puyang Wen23 gas storage and six LNG emergency reserve center projects in eastern Henan, southern Henan, northern Henan, central Henan, southwestern Henan and western Henan were completed. The total mileage of long-distance natural gas pipelines reached 6,546 kilometers, and the natural gas consumption reached 54.3 billion cubic meters during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period. The fourth is to optimize and upgrade coal-fired units. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, 6 million kilowatts of backward coal-fired power units were shut down, and the proportion of thermal power installed capacity in the province fell to 68%, and the proportion of large green coal-fired power units with 600,000 kilowatts and above increased to 65%. The average coal consumption of coal-fired power units in the province fell to 300 g/kWh, which was better than the national average. Fifth, efforts should be made to increase the introduction of clean energy. The project of "Green Power Entering Henan" was completed and put into operation. In 2020, the province absorbed 60.08 billion kWh of foreign power, up 9.54 percentage points year-on-year and 5.23 billion kWh.It accounts for 17.7% of the total electricity consumption. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, it absorbed 245 billion kWh of foreign power. Sixth, we will continue to implement clean heating. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, 5.48 million households have been "double-substituted", with a cumulative increase of 250 million square meters of central heating capacity and 68 million square meters of geothermal heating capacity. The northern region has achieved full coverage of clean heating.

  In the next step, our Committee will take the goal of "peak carbon dioxide emissions, carbon neutral" as the guide, accelerate the preparation of the energy plan during the 14th Five-Year Plan, make great efforts to promote the "double control" of energy consumption and the reduction of coal consumption, continuously expand the scale of renewable energy construction, comprehensively improve the natural gas supply guarantee capacity, further optimize the coal-fired power structure, actively plan the third channel for foreign electricity to enter Henan, continuously promote the optimization and adjustment of the energy structure in the province, and enhance the energy supply guarantee capacity, so as to achieve the 14th Five-Year Plan. thank you

  Zhengzhou Newspaper Group reporter

  We have learned that the Provincial Housing and Construction Department, as the lead department of dust prevention and control in the province, has successively formulated and promulgated a series of policies, standards and norms, which have achieved good results. Please tell us about the relevant situation and the specific work measures for the next step. Thank you.

plum

  Li Xuejun, chief engineer of the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development

  Thank you for your question. In recent years, under the guidance of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, and under the strong leadership of the provincial leading group office for pollution prevention and control, the Provincial Housing and Construction Department has successively issued relevant opinions on supporting the transformation and development of the construction industry, developing supporting policies for prefabricated buildings, and standards for dust pollution prevention and control, especially adopting differentiated control measures such as engineering classification, enterprise classification, and process exemption, and achieved better results. By the end of 2020, the main and secondary trunk roads in cities under provincial jurisdiction and counties (cities) directly under provincial administration will basically achieve full coverage of mechanized cleaning; The annual disposal capacity of construction waste resources exceeds 65 million tons; More than 23 million square meters of prefabricated building projects have been implemented, and green buildings account for more than 55%; The newly added green area in the urban built-up area of the province is 5981 hectares, with a green rate of 36.3%.

  In the next step, we will further refine the measures, further promote and upgrade, and continue to do a good job in dust prevention and control. First, continue to do a good job in construction dust control. Strictly implement the "six hundred percent" dust control measures and the "three-member" management, video monitoring and other systems, focus on dust control of linear projects such as earthwork excavation, demolition site and municipal administration, do a good job in performance rating by industry, time period and pollution source, and focus on supervision of urban-rural fringe, night construction, muck removal and disposal. The second is to focus on improving the level of city appearance and environmental sanitation. Continue to carry out urban clean-up operations, strengthen regional environmental governance in back streets, old communities, villages in the city, and solve problems such as littering and sewage dumping; Investigate and rectify the surrounding environmental sanitation problems such as garbage dumps (stations), public toilets and farmers’ markets, and eliminate hidden dangers such as virus and bacteria breeding and cross-contamination. The third is to further promote the construction of urban ecological gardens. We will focus on greening old urban areas and improving the quality of parks and green spaces, coordinate the implementation of small parks, street green spaces and ecological corridors, and accelerate the construction of urban three-dimensional greening. By 2021, cities and counties in the province will build more than 3,000 hectares of parks, add more than 430,000 square meters of roofs and vertical greening, and build (rebuild and upgrade) more than 500 kilometers of urban green corridors. Fourth, continue to deepen the treatment of urban catering oil fume pollution. Supervise and guide all localities to strengthen the daily inspection of the operation and emission of lampblack prevention facilities in catering service places, and the monthly inspection rate is not less than 20%; Increase the catering service units in large-scale catering service units or key areas,In particular, the frequency and density of repeated inspections of catering units, the monthly inspection rate is not less than 25%. Fifth, actively carry out the creation of green buildings. Vigorously develop prefabricated buildings and promote the intelligent upgrading of building parts and components. Study and establish the framework of green building policy, technology and implementation system, and issue technical guidelines and pricing basis for green building. Organize the formulation of the peak carbon dioxide emissions Action Plan for the construction industry, strictly implement the mandatory standards for energy efficiency of civil buildings, and promote the development of ultra-low, near-zero and zero-energy buildings. thank you

  Hong kong business daily reporter

  When talking about the prevention and control of air pollution in rural areas, everyone will think of straw burning ban. What is the effect of straw burning ban in the province during the 13th Five-Year Plan? What specific measures will be implemented during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period? Thank you.

let

  Ren Xinjun, Chief Animal Pastor of Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

  Thank you for your question. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, under the strong leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the whole province insisted on focusing on grasping, grasping normally and continuously, and the straw burning ban achieved remarkable results. In summer and autumn, the number of straw burning fire spots decreased from 66 in 2016 to 13 in 2020, with an overall decrease of 80%; Since the full-time ban on burning in 2019, all kinds of burning fires have declined for two consecutive years: by 32% and 18% respectively. The comprehensive utilization rate of straw in the province will increase from 86% in 2016 to over 90% in 2020. In the first four months of this year, all kinds of burning fires dropped by 19%, which strongly supported the prevention and control of air pollution in our province.

  At the same time, we are soberly aware that the atmosphere of self-ban and active ban on burning has not yet been fully formed, and we must be mentally prepared for a protracted war. Therefore, we must adhere to successful practices, carry forward the style of continuous operations, and continue to work hard to ban burning accurately, scientifically and legally, so as to ensure new results in this year’s and the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" straw ban. Main measures:

  First, earnestly perform their duties. Under the correct leadership of local Party committees and governments, agricultural and rural departments at all levels should actively play a leading role, refine their work measures, strengthen cooperation with public security, ecological environment, discipline inspection and supervision departments, and make concerted efforts to form a strong driving force according to their respective functions.

  The second is to highlight rapid control. Strengthen grid control and uninterrupted inspection and patrol of key areas and blind spots; Use the "Blue Sky Guardian" monitoring system to strengthen the duty of the four-level monitoring platform; Focus on villages and towns, and constantly improve the ability of rapid response and disposal. Adhere to the organic combination of civil air defense technology and defense, so as to find the fire in time, dispatch and dispose it quickly, and eliminate the burning fire and hidden dangers in the bud.

  The third is to strengthen the combination of punishment and education. Continue to carry out publicity and education in a way that the masses like, and strengthen the self-discipline of village rules and regulations. We will continue to implement effective measures such as job interviews, disciplinary actions, economic and administrative penalties, investigate and punish the igniters and those responsible for burning according to law, expose warnings, create a shock, create an atmosphere of "no burning", consolidate the situation of "no burning" and build a mechanism of "no burning".

  The fourth is to promote comprehensive utilization. Make full use of the existing policies for comprehensive utilization of straw, create new support policies in combination with the actual situation, increase capital investment, strengthen the implementation of various comprehensive utilization projects and the popularization and application of new technologies, continuously support and expand market players, open up interest chains, improve industrial chains, and achieve win-win results for all parties. By returning livestock to the field through abdomen, we can optimize the utilization structure of straw, improve soil fertility, and promote the combination of agriculture and animal husbandry and green development. thank you

  Zheng zhihong

  That’s all for today’s on-site questioning session. If you have other concerns that need further understanding, you can contact the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment for an in-depth interview after the conference.

  Building ecological civilization is related to people’s well-being and the future of the nation. It needs the support and help of the media to build a national system of ecological environment governance and promote the formation of a working situation in which everyone cares, supports and participates in ecological environment protection. I hope that everyone will continue to pay attention to the development of environmental protection in our province, reflect the concerns of the masses, focus on the effectiveness of work, do a good job in news reporting from all directions and angles, and create a good public opinion atmosphere for comprehensively promoting the high-quality development of environmental protection during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period.

  This concludes today’s press conference. Thank you, publishers, journalists and friends, goodbye!

The cost-effective choice for young people in small towns, how many points can Kaiyi Xuanjie Pro score?

Automobile Information Network July 15 th In recent years, with the popularity of the term "young people in small towns", many new models focusing on young consumers in cities below the second tier have appeared in the market. Among them, Hyun Jie Pro, a brand-new SUV launched by Kaiyi Automobile, is one of them.

Not long ago, Xuanjie Pro officially opened the pre-sale. On the original power versions of 1.5L+MT and 1.5L+CVT, a new 1.5T+CVT power was added, and the configuration was also significantly improved. The pre-sale price range of 74,900-92,900 yuan can also cover more young people who have just entered the society. So what kind of performance will Hyun Jie Pro have when driving? 

1.5T power has a "small surprise"

Kaiyi Auto officially defines Hyun Jie Pro as "all-round small steel cannon", but in the actual driving process, it was found that this is actually a compact SUV that is more suitable for home use. However, the 1.5T engine derived from Chery Kunpeng’s power architecture has a lot to watch.

The power of Xuanjie Pro is actually the same as that of Chery Tiggo 5x. The maximum power of 1.5T engine reaches 115kW, the peak torque is 230N·m, and the thermal efficiency reaches 37.1%. In terms of transmission, it can simulate a 9-speed CVT gearbox, which is rare in competing products at the same level.

Judging from the actual test drive experience, due to the early intervention of the turbine, Xuanjie Pro did not appear in the initial stage, especially when driving at a speed below 80km/h, every acceleration will be very confident. However, with the continuous improvement of vehicle speed, the dynamic performance will be somewhat conservative, but there is still no problem in daily urban transportation.

The adjustment of CVT gearbox is still a comfortable home setting. If you want to accelerate occasionally or have more intuitive driving and control needs, you need to manually simulate the shift. However, even under such special requirements, the overall dynamic response of CVT gearbox, which emphasizes comfort and fuel economy, will still be somewhat lazy.

Xuanjie Pro has two driving modes: standard driving mode and sport driving mode. If you want to give full play to the performance of "small steel cannon", the sport mode will also bring "small surprises". In this mode, the engine will respond more quickly, and the gearbox will also squeeze more power by simulating downshift, which will make the high-speed overtaking more confident.

In terms of steering, Xuanjie Pro still adopts the adjustment of daily household, and radicalism and sportsmanship are not its main styles. When driving at medium and low speed, there is a certain virtual position in the steering wheel, but when the speed increases, the virtual position will decrease. At the same time, the tracking performance of the car body is good, and the rear of the car has a very obedient performance in the process of high-speed cornering and merging.

The chassis of Xuanjie Pro adopts the front McPherson and rear torsion beam dependent suspension system. When passing through the speed bump or bumpy road, the overall performance of the car body is relatively calm, which is mainly due to its more comfortable suspension adjustment, and the roll range of the vehicle is also controlled within a reasonable range when cornering, and the overall performance is still very worthy of recognition. 

The new design is more youthful.

Compared with the Hyun Jie models previously launched by Kaiyi Automobile, Hyun Jie Pro has adopted a younger design. Young, trendy and dynamic, it is the most intuitive feeling when you first see Xuanjie Pro, and the national aesthetic design language adopted by it also incorporates a variety of national trends and dynamic fashion elements.

Specifically, the large-size front air intake grille with upper and lower layers is decorated with lattice elements, which makes the front of the car look more scientific and technological. The headlights are connected with the first volume grille, which further widens the visual effect of the front of the car. At the same time, the addition of full LED light source also makes Hyun Jie Pro more sincere.

The lines on the side of the car body are relatively simple, and the suspended roof design is one of the highlights. In terms of body size, the "measurements" of Xuanjie Pro are 4400mm×1831mm×1653mm and the wheelbase is 2632mm respectively. The design of wide body and large space can meet the wider travel needs of young users.

Compared with the front face design full of design elements, the rear end of Hyun Jie Pro is simpler, and the style of penetrating taillights and bumpers is similar to that of Hyun Jie models, but the tail at the top of the car body is obviously enlarged, and the double-color rear surround and double exhaust highlight the overall sense of movement.

At the same time, combined with the popular color matching, Hyun Jie Pro also prepared five kinds of solid color bodies, such as ice crystal white, Hyun Dong Hong, Deep Sea Blue, Cold Sand Ash and Wind Qing Blue, and four kinds of two-color bodies, such as high-energy black+ice crystal white, high-energy black+Hyun Dong Hong, high-energy black+Deep Sea Blue and high-energy black+Wind Qing Blue, to meet the individual needs of users.

In terms of interior, the overall design of Xuanjie Pro is simple, but the materials selected have a good texture. Including the center console, door panel, steering wheel and other places that can be reached by human hands, all of them are wrapped in leather. Not only that, you can’t smell a trace of odor when you enter the car, which is an important plus.

In terms of intelligence that young users pay attention to, Xuanjie Pro is equipped with dual 10.25-inch LCD screens, which is in line with the current trend of big screens. Built-in Iflytek’s voice interactive system can start voice control by saying "Hello, Wings" while driving, and realize the operation of window lifting, music on demand, navigation and other functions.

In addition, the full-time mobile phone housekeeper supported by Xuanjie Pro has also unlocked a new mode of smart travel, and users can download the "Kaiyi Zhixing" APP to realize remote control of vehicles. The new car is also equipped with mobile phone wireless charging function, car Wi-Fi, mobile phone mapping screen projection and other functions, which can bring more convenient use experience. 

Summary:

In fact, for Xuanjie Pro, although the lack of brand power can not be rapidly improved in a short time, it is enough for most young consumers with real needs on the premise of meeting daily travel with rich configuration and good power performance.

According to the plan, Xuanjie Pro will be officially listed on July 20th. At that time, Kaiyi will come up with what kind of surprises to meet the needs of more young consumers, and the "steam talk" will continue to pay attention.

Editor: Feng Jingmiao
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The class teacher drew a super cute pinyin table, but half the students in the class had finished learning pinyin in advance.

  The summer vacation is about to return to zero. These days, not only students who have not finished their homework, but also novice teachers who are about to take over the first batch of students in their lives are in a state of intense preparation. For the new semester that will start soon, their hearts are both looking forward to and uneasy.

  Jiang Li, a teacher at Dinglan No.2 Primary School in Hangzhou, went to Qianbao reporter to tell her recent distress. Because Mr. Ding found that the "opening gift" that he started preparing for freshmen early may not be used.

  It is a difficult problem for freshmen to learn pinyin.

  She racked her brains to think of a way.

  Teacher Jiang is a post-1995, who just joined this year. After the new semester begins, she will be the Chinese teacher and head teacher of Class 1 (5) in the school.

  Because he is a novice, this summer vacation, Mr. Jiang has almost no rest and has been preparing for the new semester. Nowadays, all primary schools advocate zero-based admission, regardless of pinyin or literacy, they begin to learn after entering primary school. Therefore, when preparing lessons, Mr. Jiang thought a lot of countermeasures for the problems that zero-based students often encounter when they are beginners.

  "For children in grade one, pinyin is very difficult to learn. Because letters are too abstract for them, it is difficult to establish a connection between letters and pronunciations, and many letters with similar shapes and sounds are easily confused. " Teacher Jiang said.

  This summer vacation, she has been thinking about pinyin. How can we help children learn pinyin effectively?

  Not long ago, when practicing the standard writing of pinyin, Teacher Jiang had an epiphany and came up with a way &mdash; &mdash; Hand-drawn cartoon pinyin table.

  "In math textbooks, in order to let children remember the writing of numbers, each number will be integrated into cartoon pictures. Pinyin and numbers are abstract symbols. If pinyin letters are also integrated into cartoon patterns, they may have the same effect. " Teacher Jiang explained.

  After having an idea, she immediately started to work and spent an hour to finish the preliminary drawing of the cartoon pinyin table. On this pinyin table, some common animals or articles are painted, and one or two pinyin letters are "inlaid" in each pattern. "Now this is just a sketch. I’m going to ask the art teacher for help to further beautify and simplify the pattern, and then use it as a teaching tool for students to consolidate their knowledge and expand their thinking." Teacher Jiang said that she also considered letting students draw together, and the "mosaic" way of patterns and letters was designed by the students themselves.

  I have to say that this is a very creative idea. Adding vivid teaching methods such as pictures, jingles and finger dancing to the classroom can help junior children enjoy the class more quickly and develop their imagination.

  However, Mr. Jiang soon found that his "opening ceremony" carefully prepared for the students was probably not used.

  More than half the students in the class.

  I finished learning pinyin in advance.

  "I know that some students will definitely learn Pinyin in advance during the summer vacation, but the proportion should not be too large, and even if they want to learn, they will not learn it systematically." Teacher Jiang said.

  These two days, she made a home visit to the students in her class, and this idea was completely subverted. "I found that more than half of the students in the class have almost finished learning Pinyin in advance." During her home visit, she specially brought her textbooks to check on the spot. Many students who have studied pinyin have mastered the most difficult polysyllabic pinyin and can basically spell it freely.

  "I can understand the anxiety of parents who are afraid that their children can’t keep up with the start of school, but every teacher will prepare lessons according to the progress of the class before class. Such advanced learning will disrupt the teacher’s teaching plan." Teacher Jiang said helplessly. In her opinion, such advanced learning is not necessarily good for children.

  "In class, I will abide by the barrel principle and take students who have not mastered pinyin as the standard. I will not give up those who have not learned because most people have learned it." Teacher Jiang said. Moreover, during her home visit, she found that many students’ pronunciation was not standard when they were receiving off-campus training because the teacher didn’t teach them seriously. After all, Pinyin is the most basic thing in Chinese learning. If there are mistakes at the beginning, it will be more difficult to correct them later, which will also have a negative impact on children’s future study.

  After discovering this problem, Mr. Jiang was busy again, and the lesson plans that had been prepared for more than half a month needed to be readjusted.

  "In the past, preparing lessons was based on zero-based children. Now we need to redesign the way of class according to the differences in students’ learning level." Teacher Jiang said. In the future teaching, she will pay more attention to students with zero starting point and cultivate their interest in learning as soon as possible. For those children who have learned pinyin, she will pay attention to their learning methods and spelling methods, and get rid of some incorrect places, so that they can apply pinyin to Chinese learning as soon as possible.

  "You can also let the children who have learned Pinyin study with other children to form a good learning atmosphere." Teacher Jiang said. (Reporter Jianwei Liang correspondent Chen Hongcheng)

The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue the red warning of rainstorm and the yellow warning of strong convective weather, with heavy rainfall and strong convective weather in Beijing

abstract:

Domestically, yesterday, heavy rain or heavy rain occurred in parts of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Henan, Shanxi, Shandong and other places, and local heavy rain occurred. It is expected that in the next three days, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi and other places will have high risk of rainstorm disasters, and pay attention to possible flash floods, geological disasters, urban and rural waterlogging and strong convection hazards.

Globally, in the past 24 hours, heavy rainfall occurred in central India and other places, and high temperatures continued in southern Europe and the southern United States. In the next three days, there will be heavy rainfall in central and southern India, and the high temperature in the United States and Mexico will continue.

I. Domestic weather conditions

1. Reality

From 08: 00 to 06: 00 yesterday, there were heavy rains or heavy rains in parts of southern Beijing, southern Tianjin, central and southern Hebei, central and northern Henan, southeastern Shanxi, western Shandong, eastern Liaoning and southwestern Anhui, southern Hubei, coastal Zhejiang, northwestern Fujian and coastal Guangdong, and heavy rains (250-350 mm) in Shijiazhuang, Xingtai, Handan, Henan Xinxiang and other places, Xingtai, Hebei. The maximum hourly rainfall in some of the above areas is 40 ~ 90 mm, and the local areas in Yichang, Hubei and Guangzhou, Guangdong are 100 ~ 117 mm; In addition, thunderstorms and strong winds occurred in Heilongjiang, Shandong, Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian and other places, and hail occurred in Shandong.

2. Key weather forecast

(1) There are heavy rainfall and strong convective weather in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

From July 30 to 31, there were heavy rains in northern Henan, western Shandong, Hebei, central and eastern Shanxi, Beijing, Tianjin and central Inner Mongolia, among which there were heavy rains in parts of eastern Shanxi, central and southern Hebei, Beijing and western Tianjin, and heavy rains in parts of mountainous areas in central and southern Hebei and southern Beijing, accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation and thunderstorms.

It is estimated that there will be heavy rains in Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, central and eastern Shanxi, northern Henan, central and western Shandong from 08: 00 on July 30 to 08: 00 on July 31, among which there will be heavy rains in parts of central and southern Hebei, central and southern Beijing, western Tianjin, eastern Shanxi and other places, and heavy rains (250-400 mm) in parts of central Hebei and southwestern Beijing. There is heavy rain or rainstorm in parts of central Anhui, eastern and southern Hubei, northern Hunan, northern Guizhou, southwestern Yunnan and northern Jilin (see Figure 1). Some of the above areas are accompanied by short-term heavy rainfall (the maximum hourly rainfall is 30-70 mm, and the local area can exceed 100 mm). Some areas in southeastern Heilongjiang, central Jilin, central and southern Hebei, southern Beijing, Tianjin, central and southwestern Shandong, southern and northeastern Henan, western and northeastern Anhui, central and northern Jiangsu, eastern Hubei, northwestern Jiangxi, and western Zhejiang will have 8-10 grades and local areas. The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue red rainstorm warning and yellow severe convective weather warning at 06: 00 on July 30.

Fig. 1 Forecast Map of Heavy Rainfall in China (08: 00 on July 30-08: 00 on July 31)

Figure 2 National Thunderstorm Gale or Hail Warning (08: 00 on July 30-08: 00 on July 31)

In addition, due to the influence of Typhoon Kanu, there will be strong wind and rain in the southeast sea and coastal areas from August 1 to 4, and there will be heavy rain in Jiangnan and eastern South China, and heavy rain in the local area.

From August 2 nd to 5 th, there was a lot of rain in the northeast, some of which were moderate to heavy rain, and there was heavy rain or heavy rain in the local area.

In the next 10 days, there will be another typhoon in the Pacific Northwest.

Second, the global weather situation

1. Reality

(1) Heavy rainfall occurred in central India and other places.

In the past 24 hours, there have been moderate to heavy rains in the southwest of the Far East, Japan, the Philippine Islands, the northern and southern coastal areas of Indo-China Peninsula, central India, south-central Pakistan, Ukraine, western Russia, the Great Caucasus, the Great Lakes region, the eastern United States, and south-central Mexico, with local heavy rains to heavy rains.

(2) The continuous high temperature in southern Europe and the southern United States.

In northern Africa, West Asia, southwestern Central Asia, central Pakistan, southwestern Russia, south-central United States, northern Mexico and other places, high temperature weather above 37℃ occurred, and the daily maximum temperature in some areas exceeded 42℃, among which the maximum temperature in southern Arizona in the United States exceeded 45℃.

2. Key weather forecast

(1) There is heavy rainfall in central and southern India.

Affected by the vortex and the southwest monsoon, there are moderate to heavy rains in the south-central Indian Peninsula, western and southern Myanmar, among which there are heavy rains in the central and southwest coastal areas of the Indian Peninsula and the southeast coastal areas of Myanmar.

(2) The high temperature in America, Mexico and other places will continue.

Affected by the unusually strong subtropical high belt, the hot weather in the central and southern United States, central and northern Mexico, northern Africa, West Asia, central and southern Central Asia, and northwestern South Asia will continue in the next three days. The highest temperature in these areas is generally above 37 C, and the local highest temperature can reach above 45 C. There are still high temperatures above 35℃ in central and southern Spain, Sardinia, Italy, Sicily and Greece.

Third, the domestic specific forecast for the next three days

From 08: 00 on July 30 to 08: 00 on July 31, there were heavy rains in Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, central and eastern Shanxi, northern Henan, and central and western Shandong. Among them, there were heavy rains in parts of central and southern Hebei, central and southern Beijing, western Tianjin, and eastern Shanxi, and heavy rains (250-400 mm) in parts of central Hebei and southwestern Beijing. There is heavy rain or rainstorm in parts of central Anhui, eastern and southern Hubei, northern Hunan, northern Guizhou, southwestern Yunnan and northern Jilin (see Figure 3). There are 4 ~ 6 winds in parts of central and eastern North China, eastern Huanghuai and northeastern Jiangnan.

Figure 3 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (08: 00 on July 30th-08: 00 on July 31st)

From 08: 00 on July 31 to 08: 00 on August 1, there were heavy rainstorms in parts of south-central Inner Mongolia, most of Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, northern and central Henan, southern Hubei, northern Hunan and southern Sichuan Basin, among which there were heavy rainstorms (100-160 mm) in central Hebei and southwestern Beijing (see Figure 4). There are 4 ~ 6 winds in parts of Liaodong Peninsula, Shandong Peninsula and northeastern Jiangnan. In the southern part of the East China Sea, there are 6 ~ 7 northeast winds with 8 gusts and 10 ~ 11 rotating winds with 12 gusts.

Figure 4 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (08: 00 on July 31st-08: 00 on August 1st)

From 08: 00 on August 1 to 08: 00 on August 2, there were moderate to heavy rains in parts of central Inner Mongolia, central Jilin, western Guizhou, western Guangxi, Yunnan and eastern Zhejiang, with local heavy rain (50-65 mm) (see Figure 5). There are 4 ~ 6 winds in parts of Shandong Peninsula and eastern Jiangnan, and the winds in parts of eastern Zhejiang can reach more than 7. In the south of the East China Sea, there are 12-13 winds with gusts of 14, and in the north of the East China Sea, there are 8-10 winds with gusts of 11.

Figure 5 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (08: 00 August 1-08: 00 August 2)

(Editor: Su Jessie)