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　　[Global Network Technology Comprehensive Reporter Lin Di]Today is the last day of June, and 2017 is already halfway through. The circle of friends we usually brush is often rumored and repeatedly banned. This morning, WeChat officially announced the top ten rumors in the circle of friends in the first half of 2017. Some rumors are really confusing. In addition to the traditional rumors spread by words and pictures, new rumors tend to be video-oriented, which is even more harmful.

　　The following are the main contents of the top ten rumors in the circle of friends and the harm index. Look carefully, and don’t get shot again!

　　Top ten rumors of friends circle

　　1. The floss on the floss bread is made of cotton

　　Rumor category: false report

　　Deception index: ★★★★★★ Hazard index: ★★★★★

　　Rumor content:

　　In late May, videos of several pieces of floss soaked in floss bread were circulated on the Internet. The photographers came from different regions, but the content was basically the same: after buying floss bread or cakes, the floss above was soaked in water, and the floss turned into white flocs in the water. The photographer claimed that the floss was actually made of cotton, and the white flocs could be lit with a lighter as proof.

　　China Food Medicine News, the official WeChat platform of the State Food and Drug Administration, refuted the video of "Meat muffin wrapped in cotton":Meat floss and cotton are different in composition and taste, so it is almost impossible to pretend to be meat floss with cotton.

　　The essence of meat floss is muscle fiber, and the main component is protein, which will melt when put into your mouth, and the taste is soft. The essence of cotton is plant fiber, the main component is cellulose, which is an insoluble fiber. Although it looks soft, it is not chewy. In other words, if cotton is really used to pretend to be fluffy, it will be seen through when it is eaten.

　　Relevant experts also pointed out that the "burning" identification method used in the video seems scientific, but it is actually not reliable. It is a common phenomenon that food can be ignited, because it contains protein, fat, carbohydrates and other combustibles. The main ingredient of the floss is protein, which can definitely be ignited, just like the hair can be ignited, and there will be a burnt smell. The main component of cotton is cellulose, which can be ignited, but it will not be burnt.

　　The spread of this rumor video has caused some netizens to question and worry about food safety, and even related products have been returned and removed from the shelves, causing great losses to some enterprises.

　　Comments:

　　Many people like to eat bread or cake. This video reminds everyone not to be fooled in the name of caring about everyone’s daily life, but it has achieved the opposite effect. A famous person once said, "Prejudice stems from ignorance. "In fact, rumors are the same. People who want to make these videos should carefully verify them before releasing them, and don’t tell the world in a hurry because of their cognitive bias, which will make people panic.

　　2. The emoticon pack was invented by the Japanese, and you have to pay for it.

　　Rumor category: false report

　　Deception index: ★★★★★★ Hazard index: ★★★★

　　Rumor content:

　　"Dear brothers and sisters, please take a good look at all Chinese sons and daughters in the following words, don’t you know? This is the expression pack/::/:/:and so on. It was invented by Japanese devils, and you earned 0.01 cents once you requested it on WeChat. This alone is broadcasted nearly 100 million times a day. Do the math? How many times are expressions requested every day? And how much RMB will the Japanese devils earn? We in Chinese are unconsciously giving money to the Japanese. From now on, I won’t order a single expression. I hope the family can see it? I hope that Chinese children will try not to send these expressions again, and only those who broadcast on CCTV 1 will know. I hope that all groups will forward, and the merits will be boundless! "

　　These expressions exemplified in rumors are actually collectively referred to as Emoji, commonly known as "emoji", and their meanings come from Japanese painting characters (ぇもじ). The original "Emoji" expression was really invented by the Japanese: it was invented by a Japanese named Kurita Chongchong in the late 1990s. However, it has long been included in the Unicode Consortium, an international non-profit organization, which is responsible for its maintenance and management.

　　It is free and unlimited to obtain a copy of Unicode data files and software to process data files or software-that is, there is no charge for emoji, and the system emoji of WeChat is also provided to users for free.The idea that someone can share the money by forwarding these emoticons is totally untrue.

　　Comments:

　　I can’t believe that these expressions we use every day will be the target of rumors one day. . . Please feel free to use it, but secretly tell you that Xiaobian’s favorite expression recently is Tencent’s own design: [smirk]

　　3. Four fake monks appeared in a certain place to steal kidneys.

　　Rumor category: false report

　　Deception index: ★★★★★ Hazard index: ★★★★★

　　Rumor content:

　　A video content claims: This is a real event that happened in xx. Recently, four fake monks entered the room to anesthetize a family of four and stole their kidneys on the grounds that they exchanged old banknotes at high prices. The video is just a picture of the family’s funeral, which is unbearable.

　　Truth:

　　In fact, the rumor about "monks stealing kidneys" has appeared in many parts of the country, but it used to be a text version, and now it has become a video version.

　　There are many versions of this rumor, such as "138 monks stole kidneys", "pregnant women were stolen kidneys when giving birth" and "gangs stole children to get organs", etc., but they have all been confirmed as rumors. Weibo and WeChat, the official police officers in many places across the country, have also refuted such news one after another, saying that they have not received such alarm recently.

　　The real situation recorded in the video is a murder case in Xihua County, Henan Province on June 11 this year: a local villager killed his family of four with a knife because of a dispute with the villagers. This incident has nothing to do with "four monks stealing kidneys".

　　Moreover, it is not so simple to steal kidneys to buy and sell living organs. The stories that organs are gone after being fascinated by drugs have been proved to be sensational urban legends. Organ transplantation needs matching, and this matching is not a simple blood type matching, but also requires the tissues of both donors and recipients to be as close as possible, otherwise the immune system of recipients will attack and reject foreign tissues.

　　And after the organ is taken out of the body, it needs to be refrigerated under strict sanitary conditions, but it has lost its function before being transplanted into the recipient within a certain period of time. For example, the longest time for the kidney is 48 hours, the pancreas is 12 hours, and the liver is only 8 hours. It is inconsistent with medical common sense to steal the organ for sale.

　　Comments:

　　Rumors of stealing kidneys have been around for a long time, and rumors will be circulated forever.

　　If the recording of videos like "Soft Bread" and "White Worm with Shrimp Head" is still possible due to some ignorance, the video producer of "Monks Stealing Kidney" obviously took advantage of the public’s concern about the risk of life safety and used the unfortunate experiences of others as the content of video rumors, but he could not find any other words except "malice" and "immorality".

　　4. Rice is made of plastic

　　Rumor category: false report

　　Deception index: ★★★★★ Hazard index: ★★★★

　　Rumor content:

　　Since February, a two-minute video has been circulated on the WeChat platform. In the video, a man keeps putting plastic bags into a machine, and after melting, drawing and cutting, he finally produces a granular white solid like rice grains. The video is accompanied by a text saying that this is the production process of fake rice.

　　"Plastic rice" is actually a rumor that has been circulating for a long time. As early as 2011, there was a rumor on social media at home and abroad that’ plastic rice’ was made in China. Later, many netizens and experts pointed out that the so-called’ plastic rice’ was not regarded as food. However, the rumor has come back recently.

　　People in the plastic industry said that the equipment used in the video is a common plastic granulator in the plastic industry. The factory puts the recycled plastic into the plastic granulator to produce recycled plastic granules, which are semi-finished raw materials for making plastic products again. The reason why it is made into granules is to facilitate storage and transportation.

　　At present, there is no fake method of mixing plastic ingredients into rice, and the average price of such recycled plastic particles is about 10 yuan per kilogram, while the average rice does not exceed 5 yuan per kilogram. The cost of plastic particles is more expensive than rice, so it is unnecessary for merchants to replace fake rice with plastic.

　　In this regard, the State Food and Drug Administration also refuted the "Plastic Rice" incident in the form of its official WeChat account "China Food Medicine News".

　　Comments:

　　For this rumor, it is enough for everyone to remember one sentence:Plastic is much more expensive than rice, and only a fool would pass it off as rice.

　　5. Porphyra is made of plastic bags

　　Rumor category: false report

　　Deception index: ★★★★ Hazard index: ★★★★★

　　Rumor content:

　　Since February this year, a large number of "plastic laver" videos have appeared. While soaking laver, the photographer told everyone that it is not laver but plastic. In order to further prove that these lavers are fake, some people even burned the laver in their hands with a lighter.

　　Truth:

　　The rumor that "seaweed is made of plastic bags" appeared as early as 2011. The media interviewed nutrition experts, doctors and laver farmers, and made many related rumors.

　　According to experts, Porphyra haitanensis and Porphyra yezoensis are the main types of laver in the market, Porphyra haitanensis is cultivated in Wenzhou and Fujian, and Porphyra yezoensis is the main type in Jiangsu and other places. However, the quality of laver is slightly worse and the taste is tougher. However, even Porphyra haitanensis without water is far less tough than black plastic bags.

　　The plastic bag itself contains a strong smell of chemical materials, which is tough and insoluble in water. It is also very different in smell and taste, and the taste at the entrance is completely different from that of laver, so it is impossible to be confused.

　　The relevant safety supervision departments of laver enterprises involved in the video also carried out verification, and said that the products of the enterprises met the corresponding national food safety standards, and no plasticizer was found, and there was no problem.

　　Although the "Plastic Porphyra" video was refuted by the relevant authorities when it first appeared on the Internet, the video was constantly forwarded and spread on the Internet. In a short time, the rumor shock wave quickly spread from consumers, supermarkets, dealers and processing plants to farmers, and the related industrial chains were also severely hit.

　　After the police investigation, the real purpose of the personnel who made and disseminated "plastic laver" was to carry out extortion by spreading rumors, and the relevant personnel involved in the case have also been arrested one after another.

　　Comments:

　　It is a low-level common sense mistake to confuse laver with plastic. It is this kind of low-level error and novelty-seeking false content that spread, causing huge losses to enterprises in normal operation. I hope that all of us will not be easily fooled by this common sense mistake in the future. We should eat whatever we want, check more on the Internet, and the general rumor information will be released in time.

　　6. There are two white lines in the shrimp head, which are actually white parasites.

　　Rumor category: false report

　　Deception index: ★★★★ Hazard index: ★★★★

　　Rumor content:

　　A small video about shrimp infected with parasites is very popular. In the video, a faceless person cuts off the shrimp head and picks out two slender white lines with a toothpick. The video producer claims that this is a parasite of shrimp, and warns netizens to eat less shrimp in the future. He also calls on everyone to move their fingers to spread the video for the health of relatives and friends.

　　In fact, similar rumors have appeared as early as a few years ago, and this video is just an upgraded version of rumors.

　　There are indeed white lines when the shrimp head is cut open, but these two white lines are not so-called parasites, but the testis of the male shrimp. They always appear in a pair at the same time, the immature testis is colorless and transparent, and it is milky white after maturity. There are not only prawns, but also shrimps and lobsters, and they are stronger. The gonad of shrimp is mainly composed of protein, which is completely edible.

　　The producer of the video called this kind of parasite as liver fluke, and the shrimp in the video should be Penaeus vannamei. In fact, no liver fluke has been found in Penaeus vannamei at present, and when the liver fluke is parasitic in fish and shrimp, it is invisible to the naked eye and can only be seen with the help of a microscope. The professional explanation in the video is actually a fallacy.

　　Live fish and shrimp may indeed contain parasites, such as liver flukes, paragonimiasis, round flukes, etc., but there is a problem of infection probability, and it is impossible for all of them to have parasites. andAs long as the materials are fresh and cooked, the risks can be completely avoided.

　　Comments:

　　In the first half of the year, there were many rumors about this small video content, all of which were related to food. Rumors have spread wildly, and people have suffered from eating goods. Now that rumors have been broken, you foodies can enjoy the delicious food given to us by nature with peace of mind and pleasure.

　　7. "Liu Mingwei" lost his college entrance examination admission ticket again.

　　Rumor category: false report

　　Deception index: ★★★★ Hazard index: ★★★★

　　Rumor content:

　　I found an admission ticket for the college entrance examination. Liu Mingwei, the test center is in No.1 Middle School. Please forward it to my friends and ask Liu Mingwei to contact this number at 151****7258. Be sure to help him send it to the group. The child’s family must be anxious. Spread, spread, don’t delay the children’s college entrance examination!

　　Truth:

　　Almost every year at the end of May and the beginning of June, such information will come out. From former Bai Yaqian to Steven Yang Lei, to this year’s Liu Mingwei. And the phone number left by the same classmate is not the same. What is different from previous years is that this year’s college entrance examination has not yet started, and the admission ticket has not yet started printing. The admission ticket of "Liu Mingwei" is "lost".

　　In this regard, the education department also reminded that candidates’ admission tickets are generally printed and distributed one week before the college entrance examination, and it is impossible to lose them without taking the exam. The printing of admission tickets for the summer college entrance examination in 2017 officially began on June 2, and all exams are finished. It can be printed between 9: 00 and 20: 00 every day, and candidates can print multiple copies for backup.

　　Even if you really get the admission ticket during the college entrance examination, you should not look for candidates through network communication, but hand it over to the local public security department or education department at the first time and return it in time through the public security department and education department.

　　Then, what is the publisher’s purpose in this rumor of losing the admission ticket on time every year?The deputy detachment leader of the network police detachment of Taizhou Public Security Bureau said that publishers of such news generally use the curiosity and sympathy of the citizens to publish rumors such as losing the admission ticket and leave a toll phone. Once the citizens call back by the phone number and follow the phone prompt, they will fall into the trap of charging.

　　Comments:

　　The spread of this rumor is basically a necessary item before and during the college entrance examination every year. . Xiaobian’s only hope is that the old irons who saw it last year and forwarded it will not continue to be fooled next year.

　　8. Mou Cuicui, who has been missing for 15 years, was forced to beg by "picking and cutting".

　　Rumor category: false report

　　Deception index: ★★★★ Hazard index: ★★★★

　　Rumor content:

　　A video of "singing on the streets of Guizhou with four limbs disabled women" was circulated on the Internet in March and April this year. It is reported that the Mou family in Huaguan Town, Guangrao County, Shandong Province, after watching the video for hundreds of times, thought that the disabled woman singing was Mou Cuicui, a relative who disappeared 15 years ago.

　　According to Mou’s family, Cui Cui was a normal person with sound limbs and was about 165cm tall. As a result, netizens have speculated that the woman was beaten with limbs and begged on the street. This kind of behavior has been called "harvesting and cutting" since ancient times, and it has been severely punished in all dynasties.

　　Truth:

　　Ms Nie, who lives in Baiyun District, Guiyang, came to Gongjiazhai police station to report the case, claiming that she was the street performer in the news report videos and pictures, but not the missing woman Mou Cuicui in Shandong.

　　After investigation, Ms. Nie grew up in Guizhou Province, and has never been to Shandong Province. She was born with limbs disability, and has been singing and performing arts in the streets of Guizhou for a long time. The related video and pictures were taken by netizens in July 2016 when she was performing arts in the street opposite the Panda Toilet at T-junction in Zunyi City, Guizhou Province.

　　According to Ms. Nie, there were three of her friends at the scene. The related street performers are all voluntary behaviors, and it is not the case that they are forced to "beg" by "cutting off their limbs" as reported by the Internet.At present, Guiyang police have collected DNA samples for comparison, and the results confirm that the street singers in Guizhou are not related to Mou Cuicui’s family.

　　Comments:

　　The "harvesting and cutting" first appeared in the Song Dynasty, and it was a superstitious activity of offering sacrifices to living organs. Cults killed abducted or robbed children or women and took their internal organs, organs or limbs as sacrifices for cult gods.

　　For this criminal phenomenon, the government has always been in hell to pay, and the crime of "harvesting and cutting" is executed. At present, there are many rumors about harvesting and cutting, but in fact, some reporters have conducted an in-depth investigation and concluded that there is no case of harvesting and cutting that can be confirmed so far, and the relevant information is hearsay and subjective speculation.

　　The society is developing and the morality is progressing. Everyone should have full confidence in this.

　　9. xiong’an new area series of rumors

　　Rumor category: false report

　　Deception index: ★★★★ Hazard index: ★★★

　　Rumor content:

　　On April 1, 2017, the news that the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council decided to set up xiong’an new area aroused widespread concern in society. The establishment of xiong’an new area will objectively bring great changes to the local land use policy and regional economic development, so along with this hot social topic, a series of false rumors also spread. In the truth section below, let’s take stock of relevant rumors together.

　　Truth:

　　1. In a circle of friends, a picture of a man who sold a house before the establishment of xiong’an new area was reported to have fallen to his death in remorse, and was named "Xiong ‘an’s first jump". After investigation, the deceased Yang committed suicide, and the house where he lived was a rental house. Yang did not buy or sell houses in Baoding. The rumor that "xiong’an new area sold a house and jumped off a building" was spread on the Internet. The police have given the rumor maker administrative detention for 10 days according to law.

　　2. "87 central enterprises will move to xiong’an new area"?

　　On April 8th, regarding the rumor that central enterprises are going to move to xiong’an new area, Ning Ji Zhe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission and director of the National Bureau of Statistics, responded in an interview with media reporters at the 2nd China New Normal Economic Development High-level Forum hosted by China Development Network and the 2016 "Developing China Person of the Year" ceremony: "The rumor can’t be believed. Some enterprises have already stated that they will move to xiong’an new area, which is an independent act of enterprises, and relevant plans will be made in the future."

　　3. Baoding will implement the car lottery in June?

　　The media reporter interviewed the staff of Baoding Public Security Bureau. The staff member said that the bureau has not received a similar document notice, and if there are relevant policy changes, the government will announce them to the public.

　　4. "Yinzhuang Village Relocation Compensation Understanding Paper" appeared in Anxin County, Hebei Province?

　　On April 4th, the Propaganda Department of Anxin County Committee of the Communist Party of China rumored in its official WeChat "Anxin Release" in WeChat official account: "At present, Anxin County has not made a clear paper to release relevant contents. On April 8, the police have given the rumor maker administrative detention for 5 days according to law.

　　5. "The Third Capital Airport will be located in Xushui District, Baoding"?

　　"Baoding Internet Police Patrol Law Enforcement" refuted the rumor in its official Weibo with a humorous tone: "This is too fake! Don’t rumors usually watch the news? The font p is not at all level. The second airport hasn’t been built yet, so why not build the third airport? Building an airport is really not to build a bus stop, but to build it. "

　　Comments:

　　The establishment of "xiong’an new area" is an important release policy of the government, and it is natural to trigger a hot discussion in society. However, we should also distinguish the false information in it, and don’t spread all kinds of jokes as facts.

　　10. As long as the child drowns for no more than an hour, it can be saved by "backwards".

　　Rumor category: false report

　　Deception index: ★★★★ Hazard index: ★★★

　　Rumor content:

　　Please copy what you see, children can be saved as long as they drown for less than an hour! The weather is hot, and the creek is more attractive. . Rescued two drowning children from the river. When the child was not breathing, the villagers used the local first aid method, clutching the child’s feet and running on his back. A few minutes later, the little boy spat out a few mouthfuls of water and cried. After running for at least ten minutes, the little girl was pulled back from the hands of death.

　　Summer vacation is coming, I don’t know how many children are going to swim in the water. Please hold on to what you see, and maybe you can save many people. The doctor stressed that if everyone who receives this message can bring it to others, at least one life will be saved. I have done my part! So now you have two choices: 1. Ignore it and 2. Let more people see it.

　　Truth:

　　The doctor in the emergency department of the relevant people’s hospital said: This method has no scientific basis and should not be advocated.

　　The "backward-back method" is a common indigenous method in rural areas in the south, and it does have certain effect on children who have just drowned and whose heartbeat and breathing have not stopped. During the running, the rescuer squeezes the abdomen and chest of the drowning person through his shoulders, squeezing out the water in the lungs and abdomen, and finally rebuilding the respiratory circulation. However, the premise of success is that the child’s drowning time is very short and the heart has not stopped.

　　If you drown for a long time and your heartbeat and breathing have stopped, it may affect the rescue if you blindly use the backwards method. Because there is very little oxygen reserve in the human body, the metabolism of the body can only be maintained for 6 minutes after breathing stops completely. If breathing is not resumed in time, the heartbeat will stop and brain cells will die, which is irreversible.

　　Comments:

　　Don’t let the wrong method continue to spread harm to people and avoid delaying treatment.

　　Recently, a teenage netizen asked Xiao Yao for advice. Her husband drove out at night and said that he was getting together with friends. When he came home, he seemed very tired. He couldn’t help but wonder if he had done something sorry for himself. Experienced Xiao slanting, of course, should check it out for the sisters and send it to the car to search the treasure book.

　　

　　Hair on the seat

　　If the husband has done something bad in the car, there will definitely be hair residue that should not appear, especially in the seat or in the gap of the headrest. If it is a sister with short hair, it must be very suspicious to find long hair in the car.

　　Unusual hickey

　　If the husband is too intimate with other women in the car, he will definitely find clues in the car, such as the girl’s favorite co-driver makeup mirror, and maybe he will find incredible surprises.

　　The sound of the driving recorder

　　Many suspicious wives want to put eavesdropping devices and other equipment in the car, but this thing is very risky. If it is found, it will definitely end in a quarrel. But how to know whether a girl has been in her husband’s car and what they have talked about, the driving recorder is definitely a trick. The driving recorder has a recording function, and the car starts to record when it is powered on. As long as you buy a large-capacity memory card, everything your husband said in the car recently can be recorded.

　　IPhone frequented places

　　I just mentioned recording voice, and I want to know where my husband has been? The location service of iPhone betrayed his location. Open the iPhone settings-click-privacy-location service-system service-frequent places, including all the places where my husband stayed. Combined with the sound of driving recorder, the crime scene can basically be restored.

　　If you can’t find the problem in the first four Dafas, it proves that your husband is faithful to you, or he is an extremely cunning master, but even the master is exposed. According to the survey, most of the male friends who habitually cheat around have the habit of hiding condoms in the car. What strange places will they hide?

　　Multimedia screen

　　Hiding index: ★★★☆☆

　　It is said that the more dangerous the place is, the safer it is. The center console seems to be a very conspicuous place, but often these places within the line of sight are more likely to be neglected. It is absolutely brilliant for a male car owner to hide his baby behind the screen. The key is convenient location, and bring it when you reach it.

　　In the interlayer of skylight sunshade curtain

　　Hiding index: ★★★★★☆.

　　Compared with the rear of the display mentioned above, the skylight sunshade interlayer is safer, and the area that 99% car owners will not touch is basically very low, and the advantage of convenient location is taken into account. However, this position can be seen directly through the skylight glass, so female car owners must pay attention.

　　Under the carpet

　　Hiding index: ★★☆☆☆

　　Under the carpet is also a very hidden position, but this position belongs to the footrest position, so it is easy to get dirty, and it will be opened and cleaned every time the car is washed, so the possibility of hiding in this position is relatively low, but it is necessary to pay attention to male car owners who don’t like car washing.

　　Back of brake pedal

　　Hiding index: ★★★★★★★

　　The accelerator brake is used every time you drive. For most people, this place is not a container, so it is impossible to hide things subconsciously. But for automatic transmission models, the brake pedal is relatively large, so the position on the back is just enough to hide things. Suspicious wives may wish to check it.

　　Central control T-zone decorative board

　　Hiding index: ★★★★★☆.

　　For finding the secret of the car, many wives will first check the glove box, but often there is no result. But if your husband likes to modify the central control, then the carbon fiber decorative board of the central control can be well checked.

　　Well, this issue of wife detective is purely entertainment. Xiaoyan still hopes that lovers in the world can be happy forever, and also reminds male friends that they must not do anything that is sorry for their partners, otherwise Xiaoyan will often give advice to the sisters. Remember to look good!

This article was first published on WeChat WeChat official account: Know the car in 30 seconds. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

For centuries, the relationship between blacks inside and outside the African continent has been very complicated, and a history full of pain, slavery, separation and sometimes suspicion has closely linked them. However, this relationship is also developing in a positive direction. In 1964, Malcolm X visited Ghana and gave a speech at a university. At that time, he said, "I don’t feel like a tourist in Ghana or anywhere in Africa. It feels like home to me. It has been 400 years since I left this land, but this is not my intention or my wish. "

Nowadays, the connection between Africa’s growing young population and the black diaspora has become more direct. Driven by a lot of creative attempts and social media platforms such as TikTok, they inspired each other and their inspiration collided with each other. There are many such examples: Black Panther and other films have resonated, but artists such as KehindeWiley and Omar Victor Diop have created spectacular portraits of people, and Nigerian hilarious popular movies are popular in Europe and the Caribbean. There are also African pop songs by Kenyan band Sauti Sol and African beats by singers Tems, Burna Boy and Mr Eazi-in 2022 alone, African beat musicians played more than 13 billion times on Spotify.

The writer Nnedi Okorafor told us: "I will not distinguish the black diaspora from the black people on the African continent. What I am telling is the story of black people, the story of black people all over the world, and the story of this group of black people. Over the years, my personal definition of black expatriates living abroad is: every black person on earth. "

The mixed-race singer and model from Congo and China has 1.6 million fans on Weibo.

??Johnny Chiang

In a country that pays attention to "integration into the collective", Zhong Feifei stands out. The singer and model said in her home in Shanghai: "The world often tells mixed-race people that our existence is’ 50-50 split’-we are incomplete, or incomplete enough. But I feel that I am 100% Congolese and 100% Chinese. As long as you handle your own identity, any hybrid can have great power. "

In recent decades, millions of China workers have moved to the African continent, and about 500,000 African immigrants live in China. Zhong Feifei is 28 years old, her mother is Chinese, and her late father is Congolese. As a new generation in this global economic trend, she spent her childhood in two different countries. After being born in Guangzhou, she spent the first few years in the Republic of Congo. Due to the civil war in Congo, when Zhong Feifei was 5 years old, her parents sent her to Shanghai and raised her by her "very traditional grandmother in China".

At the age of 14, Zhong Feifei left China to live with her mother in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. There, she fell in love with African beat musicians such as Burna Boy and Davido and the music of TPOK Jazz. In 2014, at the age of 18, she went to Boston University to study. After the outbreak of COVID-19, she returned to China, studied online and obtained a master’s degree in global security studies from Johns Hopkins University. At the same time, she participated in the popular reality show "Creation Camp 2020". Zhong Feifei didn’t make her debut as a group in the end, but as the first mixed-race black player, her appearance caused a storm on social media and gained the attention of 1.6 million users in Weibo.

Zhong Feifei said: "I used to want to work in a non-governmental organization, but now I think I can play a greater role in the field of pop culture as a representative of’ black Asian’, whether in China or elsewhere-even in Hollywood."

Nkuli Mlangeni-Berg, a South African textile designer

??Patricia Reyes for The New York Times

Nine years ago, when Nkuli Mlangeni-Berg, a South African textile designer, went to South America to study fabrics, he found the imprint from the motherland. She met Mario Quispe, an indigenous craftsman in Lima, Peru. Quespe shared with her his Quechua subculture weaving technology: the geometric patterns woven by weft and warp on the hand loom are very similar to the colorful textiles that Ndebele people like to place at home, and M Langini-Berg is also the descendant of Ndebele people.

After Langini Berg returned to South Africa, he decided to continue their cross-cultural communication.

In search of handmade textiles, she trekked across southern Africa and finally came to a small town on the edge of the Karoo Desert in South Africa. There are a group of women in that small town who, like Quespee, still retain the technology handed down from their ancestors. Langini-Berg brought their works to The Nine Vites, a cooperative studio she founded in 2012, which mainly produces carpets, blankets, pillows, artworks and ceramics. Most of the design of the studio is hand-woven by Peruvian and South African craftsmen with Angora goat hair, alpaca hair and wool. One of their earliest works, Sankara Carpet, was selected as "the most beautiful thing" in South Africa by Design Indaba (a global event held in South Africa every year) in 2017.

Langini-Berg often travels to mansker Raal, where her great-grandmother used to be a traditional psychotherapist in the Ndebele community. Langini-Berg said, "Textiles play a very important role in every ceremony in our family. For example, you will get a blanket when you are born, a blanket when you reach a certain age or adulthood, and the coffin will be wrapped in a blanket after you die. "

Top: carpets made by the Ninevites.

Bottom: the Ninevites cooperative studio members take a group photo.

??the Ninevites

Her design refers to the geometric patterns of Ndebele culture, the traditional beads and fabrics of Swati, and the innovation of her parents’ generation-they decorated their houses with homemade straw mats during apartheid in South Africa and cut their old clothes themselves. Tim Langini-Berg pointed out: "At home, design is to make full use of what you have."

Langini-Berg moved to Sweden in 2020, where she continued her textile research as a master student. She paid special attention to how the African-American art movement in the 20th century pursued its connection with Africa. She said: "I really want to know, apart from the common suffering, what binds us as a nation."

Langini-Berg is now highly sought after by the international market. Despite this, she still focuses on developing new cooperation with Africa. The Ninevites cooperated with Algerian artist Walid Bouchouchi to design two carpets for Swedish home improvement brand Svenskt Tenn. In addition, the pattern designed by Langini Berg has appeared on the cover of the novel Glory by Zimbabwean writer Nova Hollette bulawayo.

Looking back on her journey across the mainland and her creative practice, Ms. Langini-Berg said: "We need to heal ourselves. All the ideas and feelings we received when we grew up, as well as those things that we must identify with as black artists, are stained with strong colonial colors, and now we want to erase them."

The Senegalese photographer reshaped the world’s imagination of Africa through the lens.

??Cédrine Scheidig for The New York Times

Senegalese photographer Omar Victor Diop has a famous portrait selfie. In this photo, he is wearing a suit and a luxurious paisley bow tie, ready to blow a yellow plastic whistle. This well-designed photo can easily arouse people’s memories of Frederick Douglass.

Diop is good at depicting the pain and hope of black people all over the world. He integrated history and costume elements into his works, focusing on the important role of blacks and Africans in world history; Praise the lofty dignity of African immigrants and refugees; The history of black protests from Selma March to Soweto Uprising in South Africa is skillfully woven together. And explore the impact of climate change on Africa and the southern part of the world. Through bold images, Diop interweaves the past and the present, and explores how African life and overseas diaspora experience interact.

One of Diop’s series works "Project Diaspora" (above) imitates the portrait of Frederick Douglass (below). Douglas was an important abolitionist, activist, writer and speaker in the 19th century. He was a fugitive slave and the first African-American to be nominated as the vice president of the United States.

??Omar Victor Diop

Today, Diop lives and works in Dakar and Paris. He said: "Everything African-Americans do is still African, but they may not realize it themselves. I am very surprised and fascinated by this. Sometimes when you see an African-American on a reality TV show, it’s like seeing your sister or aunt-because their way of speaking is just like speaking Wolof in Dakar, only translated into English. "

Diop is keen on creating connections and building communities with his works, and is willing to bridge the experience generation gap between different generations of African-American groups through history. He believes: "There are many inspiring stories on the African continent, which can resonate strongly at home, and they can bring the same effect in other places. We must create more exchanges and interactions, and we don’t know each other well enough. "

Born in Dakar in 1980, Diop studied finance in Senegal and France, and worked in corporate communication departments in Dakar, Nairobi and Lagos for several years. He became a full-time artist more than ten years ago. He inherited the strong tradition of portrait photography in West African studios by artists such as Mama Casset (Senegal), Malick Sidibé (Mali) and Samuel Fosso (Nigeria), but he was not limited to this: whenever he started a project, Diop would read the relevant information of the subject crazily, talk to historians and even try to recreate the theme.

Diop hopes to show how the inspirational stories of black people in different centuries and continents are interrelated and influenced each other. He said: "The fashionable visual experience and symbolic language are my tools to sneak into the audience’s heart. Those eye-catching appearances can help me cover up the heaviness of the topic, and they are also a way for me to actively praise these memories."

Nidi Okolaf is good at finding creative inspiration from African heritage, history and mythology.

??Chanell Stone for The New York Times

In early 2023, Nnedi Okorafor signed a seven-figure contract for her latest novel The Africanfuturist, realizing a dream that had been brewing for 30 years. The book is scheduled to be published in 2025, which is the type of story that 49-year-old Okolaf has always wanted to try. She said that when she first started writing in the early 2000s, it was impossible to sell such stories. At that time, American publishers were at a loss about her stories, because many of them combined African folklore with science fiction, fantasy novels and magical realism. They repeatedly rejected Okolaf’s works on the grounds that they might confuse readers or fail to arouse understanding and resonance.

However, it turns out that as long as the right audience is found, Okolaf’s works will make people want to stop. Under her guidance, a new generation of African-American writers began to seek creative inspiration from their African heritage, history and mythology.

Okolaf, who lives in Phoenix, Arizona, has always regarded himself as a bridge between two cultures. She was born in Cincinnati, Ohio to Nigerian parents. Her parents insisted, "We are Americans, but we will always be Nigerians, and we want to keep this bond forever."

Mami Wata is a good and evil African mythological figure, which means "water god" or "mother of water". The picture shows Mami Wata written by Senegalese artist Zoumana Sane.

Photo by ??Zoumana Sane/Don Cole

From the sci-fi fantasy novel Who Fears Death set in the end of Africa to Marvel Comics’s Panther trilogy, this fetter has always been the core of Kaulaf’s works. She has done extensive research for every book, and rooted her fantasy stories in traditional West African myths: for example, her "Akata" trilogy tells the story of a Nigerian-American albino girl with magical power, and the mermaid-like mythological characters Mami Wata, Oded, trickster Ekwensu and Nsibidi appear in the book.

As more and more publishers begin to accept the artistic and commercial value of African stories, this island, which once lost Okolaf and similar writers, has now become beautiful and lively. Okolav said: "Although my body has been separated from the African continent, I still have close ties with this land. This fetter may be unstable and difficult to grasp; And it is not so clear, but this roundabout and complicated emotion is very powerful. "

Eber’s twin sisters draw inspiration from multi-cultures.

??Ricardo Nagaoka for The New York Times

In Adama Ebo and Adamma Ebo and Adanne Ebo’s first feature film, they aimed at the black church-specifically, the southern black church. In the vibrant cultural and spiritual expression of the church, the twin sisters unexpectedly found that this has an amazing connection with their father’s native Nigeria.

Adama said in a recent interview: "People always say, write what you know." She is the writer and director of Honk For Jesus. Save Your Soul, and her twin sister Adan is the producer of this film. Horn for Jesus, Save Your Soul, starring Sterling K. Brown K. Brown and Regina Hall. Brown plays the fallen priest of a super-large church in Atlanta, and Hull plays his pious and powerful wife. While making people laugh, this satirical mockumentary also conveys sympathy and reflection on the church community and the invisible female labor behind it.

Horn for Jesus, Save Your Soul is full of satire on the large church. Screenshot of the movie.

??Steve Swisher/Focus Features

Adama commented on Nigeria and the southern United States in this way: "There are many differences in culture between the two places, but there are also many similarities." "The church is one of them (similar culture)." She added. The Ebo sisters’ mother is American and their father is Nigerian. They grew up in Atlanta, so they were influenced by the black culture in the southern United States, and at the same time they carried the cultural background of Nigeria.

Adama and Adan fell in love with movies because of the classic animation Kiki’s Delivery Service and the film they called "the classic of African-American community". Like their mothers, they graduated from a black university with a long history in the southern United States. Although they have never been to Nigeria and can’t speak their father’s native language, Igbo, it is undeniable that they grew up in a family full of Nigerian culture. Adama said: "We grew up as African children, but in the eyes of our Nigerian compatriots, we are definitely not’ Africa’."

The Michelin chef always has French, West African and Japanese flavors on his menu.

??Felipe Romero Beltrán for The New York Times

Mory Sacko’s Michelin-starred restaurant MoSuke is located in Paris. The menu includes steamed tea bowls, Attié ?ké poisson (a classic Ivorian fish dish with fermented cassava flour), plantain with foie gras (albufera) and caviar. Although the diners are located in the 14th arrondissement of Paris, they don’t know that the perfect balance of salt, acid, fat and distinctive African elements in the mouth will soon lead them to start a wonderful taste journey-this is the characteristic of this French chef Sacco who claims to be of Malian origin and deeply loves Japanese culture. He said: "When you taste all the dishes on the menu, it’s like completing a trip."

So-the reservation for ——MoSuke restaurant has been arranged for several months. In the first year of its opening in 2020, this restaurant won the first Michelin star of French cuisine in West Africa and Central Africa. In 2021, French President Emmanuel Macron invited Sacco to cook a banquet for African leaders, and his cooking shone brilliantly in the diplomatic field. Sacco is also a frequent visitor to French TV programs: he participated in the French version of "master chef" as a contestant and also appeared in "Cuisine Ouverte" as a host.

Pépé soup produced by Mori Sacco.

??Felipe Romero Beltrán for The New York Times

Sacco, 32, grew up in the suburbs of Paris. He is the sixth child in his family and the first child born in France. But his snacks are still West African dishes from Mali, C? te d ‘Ivoire, Senegal, Guinea and Gabon. He said: "I was born and raised in France. I am a the French, but I also have my roots." In childhood, Sacco found another hobby of his own: Japanese comics. Soon, he discovered his favorite characters’ favorite foods, which were quite exotic to him as a teenager. Attracted by Japanese cooking techniques and traditional cooking norms, 14-year-old Sacco entered cooking school. The name of MoSuke restaurant combines Sacco’s name "Mory Mori" with the name "Yasuke Misuke", the only African-American warrior in Japanese history.

After working in major restaurants in Paris for ten years, Sacco began to think about how to present his identity with food. France has a long tradition of food, and he hopes to record the food in West Africa in the same way. He tried to recreate his mother’s Mali maafé stew, a beef dish simmered in peanut butter with peppers, tomatoes and other vegetables. Unexpectedly, it was not until he added an ingredient that obviously did not belong to Africa-miso, that this dish finally showed his own flavor. Sacco is reluctant to use the term "fusion". He said: "I tend to use more subtle expressions, such as’ communication and dialogue between different cultures’."

Loko hopes to convey through the exhibition that "creativity is not the privilege of the northern hemisphere."

??Ronan McKenzie for The New York Times

Venice is an ancient city with a classical temperament, but the Architecture Biennale in 2023 invited the audience to a "future lab". This is the first time that the Venice Architecture Biennale has focused on African and black expatriates in the past 40 years. The curator of this Biennale is Lesley Lokko, a Scottish architect, scholar and novelist of Ghanaian origin. She is also the first African-American curator of the Venice Architecture Biennale.

Rocco, 61, is the founder of African Futures Institute. African Futures Institute is an architectural institution integrating teaching, research and public activities in Accra, Ghana. Rocco has taught in South Africa, Britain and the United States, and is committed to promoting western institutions to think about African, racial and cultural identities and their relationship with physical space. Rocco said that the core topic around which she planned the Venice Biennale was: What does it mean to be a meaningful change agent in the 21st century?

Loko pointed out: "At present, the mainstream narrative often ignores the perspective from the southern part of the world and regards imagination and creativity as the privilege of the northern world. However, despite the enormous challenges brought by the natural environment, Africa is still a fertile ground full of creativity. This makes Africa an important fulcrum of our research, which helps us to further explore climate, social changes, new forms of governance and many other key issues that will dominate social development in the next century. "

In 2021, only one third of the exhibitors of Venice Architecture Biennale came from outside Europe and the United States. In 2023, from South Africa and Burkina Faso to Nigeria and Rwanda, more than half of the 89 exhibitors came from Africa or were black expatriates. Rocco said that many participants in the Venice Architecture Biennale have one thing in common, that is, they have the ability to "transform"-they can adapt to different cultures and backgrounds and extend the traditional definition of architecture.

She Loko will also "transform". Her childhood was spent in Dundee, Scotland, England and Accra, Ghana: "Scotland makes me tremble with cold, while Ghana is extremely hot." After becoming an architect, she finally had the opportunity to find her own position in the cross-cultural confusion of her childhood. Now, she regards her teaching work as a happy "comfort zone". Loko is full of expectations for the continuous progress in the field of architecture, and in the future, the change will no longer be limited to a binary opposition of the West or the North. She pointed out: "Now the world needs to realize that creativity driven by demand has immeasurable value."

Ruth E. Carter introduced African futurism into mainstream fashion.

?? Gioncarlo Valentine for The New York Times

Ruth E. Ruth E. Carter said: "Fashion designers are storytellers first." Carter is 64 years old. The film Black Panther in 2018 made her the first black man to win the Oscar for Best Fashion Design. In March, 2023, she won the second Oscar again with Panther 2, becoming the first fashion designer to win both the original film and its sequel.

The Wa Kanda world in Black Panther is a fictional African kingdom that has never experienced colonization. Carter’s design draws lessons from indigenous cultures all over the African continent: before making, she collected various tribal cultural relics, including the masks of the Maridogon, the crowns of the Simba people in Namibia, the beadwork of the Masai people in Kenya and the necklaces worn by the Ndebele women in South Africa. Carter also drew inspiration from the ideas of contemporary African fashion designers such as Laduma Ngsocorro, founder of South African knitting brand MaXhosa Africa, and Ozwald Boateng, a Ghanaian-born British tailor. He also went to the African Punk Music Festival in Johannesburg to inspect street clothes and learn about the latest trends with his eyes.

Carter won the Oscar for Best Fashion Design with Black Panther (2018). Her inspiration sources include the artist Romare Bearden (middle picture), whose collage influenced her creation in Spike Lee’s films, and the African Punk Music Festival (lower picture), which contributed to her conception of "Panther" films.

Screenshot of the movie Black Panther

Carter said: "African aesthetics, whether now or in the past, has never been single." Constantly exploring has almost become a habit of this designer. There is no doubt that she shaped the expression of black historical and cultural stories on the big screen. Carter, who lives in Los Angeles, said: "Representing culture and representing yourself (voice) has never been a burden, but a pleasure; I will also feel the pressure, but this’ pressure to do this well’ is more like a sense of mission. "

Carter was raised by his mother alone in Massachusetts, the youngest of eight children. In 1986, she moved to Los Angeles, where she met the director Spike Lee. The first film she participated in was School Daze in 1988, which was one of the many films she collaborated with Spike Lee.

Top: Screenshot of the movie "Do the Right Thing" directed by Spike Lee.

Bottom: Romare Bearden’s 1980 work Morning of the Rooster is famous for his collage depicting city life and the American South.

??Romare Bearden

Even when it is not designed for African futurism, Carter always looks for inspiration from African and black diaspora. When designing clothing styles for time films, she will refer to The Image of the Black in Western Art; Many of her works with Spike Lee refer to the works of the artist Romare Bearden; The costume modeling of Mo’ Better Blues focuses on the personal styles of jazz musicians such as Dexter Gordon, Thelonious Monk and Miles Davis.

Carter said: "It is very important for me to draw inspiration from real people or things. I dug up those tiny humanistic details and applied them to my role. " Carter’s designs not only aggregate the characteristics of black expatriates living abroad, but also promote the African futuristic style into the mainstream fashion world through the costume modeling in Black Panther and other films. Carter said: "We respect culture, and at the same time we are pushing it forward."

Nigerian musician Mr Eazi lets more people see Africa through music.

??Rasaan Wyzard for The New York Times

"Where is home?" For Nigerian musician Mr Eazi, this is not a simple question. "On the plane." When he was interviewed by video in new york, he made a joke and then said with awe, "I think the place where my family is is home, so my home is sometimes in Accra, sometimes in London, Cotonou, Lagos and Dubai."

Mr Eazi, whose original name is Oluwatosin Oluwole Ajibade, is 32 years old and was born in Port Harcourt, Nigeria, but his life and career are closely related to the world outside his motherland. Mr Eazi entered the recording studio for the first time when he was in college, and his stage name "Mr Eazi" came from this. It is said that he would stop fighting in the recording studio: "Relax, don’t be nervous."

In 2016, he was invited by rapper Lauryn Hill to perform in Brooklyn. He also sang the soundtrack of The Lion King in 2019, and worked with Colombian singer J Balvin, Puerto Rican rapper Bad Bunny, Jamaican musicians Popcaan, Nicki Minaj and Diplo. In the middle and late 2010s, Mr Eazi became popular with catchy African Afrobeats such as "Skin Tight" and "Legover".

Above: MV screenshot of Mr Eazi & Major Lazer-Legover (Remix)

Next: Mr Eazi commissioned the artist Sesse Elangwe to create the work "The Way I See It" for the single "Chop Time, No Friend".

??Sesse Elangwe/Choplife

He called his early works "Banku", which is a type of music that combines Ghanaian upper-class music and Nigerian chords. His initial success was when Nigerian musicians such as WizKid entered the western audience’s field of vision, which was partly due to social media and the recommendation of international musicians and black expatriates. Lawrence Burney wrote an article for Vice in 2016: "Many of the hottest African beat musicians use cheerful sound rhythms, and Mr Eazi gives dance music a lyrical quality with his low humming."

The African community in Britain is crucial to the early success of Mr Eazi. Mr Eazi said: "After I left Ghana, the first place to accept my music was England." Young black students were the first audience attracted by his music. He said: "These students defined’ cool’ in their minds and embraced their African identity. This is the cornerstone of the development of African diaspora music. "

Written by Abdi Latif Dahir

Veronica Chambers/Elizabeth Paton

Desiree Ibekwe/Abdi Latif Dahir

Charlie Brinkhurst-Cuff

Lynsey Chutel/Precious Adesina

Editor: Yang Ruiting

Translation: Qian Gongyi @ Panda Translation Agency

Cctv news(Reporter Li Wenxue) The farmer’s market is a place where people and goods flow are relatively concentrated. How can we achieve accurate prevention and control under the situation of normalization of epidemic prevention and control? At the press conference held by the Information Office of Heilongjiang Provincial Government on the evening of July 4, Heilongjiang Provincial Market Supervision Administration introduced the corresponding specific measures.

Yang Rumin, deputy director of the Provincial Market Supervision Administration, said that it is necessary to strengthen the main responsibility of farmers’ market promoters for epidemic prevention and control, and urge farmers’ markets to implement the requirements of "five haves", namely, having a sound prevention and control guide, a prevention and control management system and responsible persons, an appropriate reserve of protective materials, an emergency response plan, guidance and support from local medical and health forces, urging farmers’ markets to implement disinfection and cleaning measures, doing emergency response drills, and improving their epidemic prevention and control capabilities.

For those who enter the market, we should continue to implement anti-aggregation measures such as "scanning code, measuring temperature and wearing masks", control the flow of people in the market, and remind customers to keep a distance from others when shopping, and leave immediately after shopping. Supervise the farmer’s market to implement the management system for employees in high-risk posts, fix posts, avoid cross-operation, and implement prevention and control measures such as closed-loop management, nucleic acid detection, health monitoring and health education.

According to the unified arrangement of the local headquarters, the nucleic acid detection is carried out for the operators, staff and other people in the market. Appropriate sampling inspection and preventive disinfection shall be carried out for imported cold-chain foods and the environment of their processing, transportation, storage and sales places, as well as non-cold-chain items from countries with severe epidemic situation. Through the "first stop coding, one yard to the end, no code ban", the imported cold chain food can be traced, traced and the risk can be controlled. It is strictly forbidden to sell and use imported cold chain food without inspection and quarantine certificate of entry products, nucleic acid test report, preventive disinfection certificate and traceability code.

Market supervision departments at all levels should carry out full coverage of supervision and inspection of the farmer’s market, do a good job in the emergency conversion of epidemic prevention and control in the farmer’s market, improve the emergency response mechanism, and remind consumers to scan the traceability code of "Heilongjiang cold chain" when purchasing imported cold chain foods, and inquire about product information, nucleic acid detection and disinfection information to enhance their self-protection ability.

　　A waste gas treatment tower was installed on the roof of the production workshop of Panyu Yuanmai Jewelry Co., Ltd., located in Daluotang Jewelry Zone, Panyu.

　　Keep the original heart, take the mission, find the gap and implement it

　　Carry out in-depth education on the theme of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Remember Mission"

　　There are more than 2,400 construction sites in Guangzhou, and dust from construction sites is one of the important causes of atmospheric particulate pollution, and it may be difficult to control dust pollution repeatedly. How to supervise it effectively for a long time is a difficult problem. At the same time, the general survey of pollution sources in Guangzhou has entered the stage of data summary and audit, which involves a wide range and a large amount of data. How to ensure the accuracy of the data is very important.

　　Therefore, in combination with the theme education of "Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind the mission", the Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment runs through the whole process of the theme education, implementing source control, standardizing the management of construction sites, implementing the pollution source survey, finding out what the problem is and where the crux lies, sticking to the word "reform" throughout, persisting in the establishment of reform, and resolutely fighting the tough battles of pollution prevention and pollution source survey.

　　Text/Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Wang Chuhan and Du Juan

　　Correspondent sui huanxuan

　　Figure/Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Zhuang Xiaolong

　　Li hang Li Gai

　　Inspection and supervision: set up full-time environmental protection personnel to supervise the construction site.

　　The second phase of hengli town Resettlement Area in Nansha District is under intense construction. But different from people’s impression of dusty and disorderly, the construction site here is orderly: all the undeveloped land is covered with green dust-proof nets, and some land is afforested; Sprinklers are sprinkling water to reduce dust, and a 360-degree rotating spray head can be seen every 2.5 meters on the fence; The PM2.5 displayed on the screen of the 24-hour on-line dust detection system is about 25 μ g/m3. "Sprinklers will spray water regularly every two hours. spray head is basically open from 8 am to 6 pm, and fog cannons will also spray dust. In addition, the construction site is also equipped with 12 cleaning workers to clean the construction site and import and export roads. " The relevant person in charge of the project introduced.

　　In addition to consciously equipping the construction site with dust suppression facilities and implementing dust suppression measures, Jiezhen also has full-time environmentalists who use Guangzhou Dust APP to supervise the construction site. Liu Chunke, a full-time environmental protection worker in hengli town, told reporters that the dust on the construction site is inspected every week, including whether the engineering information is perfect, whether the transport vehicle is cleaned and whether the residual mud is covered. During the inspection, it is found that the land is not covered with green nets, the land that has not been constructed for a long time is not afforested, the construction road is not hard-bottomed, and the vehicles are not cleaned.

　　"In the process of routine inspection of the second phase project of hengli town resettlement area, it was found that there were problems of road dust emission and some exposed residual mud not covered." Liu Chunke said that he would take photos immediately after discovering the dust problem, and enter the problem into the Guangzhou Dust Supervision APP, and feed it back to the Nansha District Quality Supervision Station, the supervision unit of the construction site, and at the same time issue the Notice Letter on the Prevention and Control of Dust Pollution on the Construction Site to urge the construction unit to carry out rectification. After receiving the rectification notice, the construction unit immediately carried out rectification measures, arranged sprinklers to spray water immediately, and covered the exposed residual mud. "Now the awareness of dust pollution prevention and control in construction sites has also increased. Last year, the green net covering the land was in short supply, and the price has increased!"

　　On-line monitoring: the air quality was optimized obviously from January to July.

　　Dust is the main source of PM10 and PM2.5 in Guangzhou. In recent years, Guangzhou has vigorously promoted dust pollution control in construction sites, refined the "six hundred percent" requirements for dust pollution control, produced an atlas of guidance for green construction enclosure of construction projects, held on-site meetings, organized publicity training, promoted the installation of dust online monitoring equipment, strengthened law enforcement inspection, and increased notification and punishment. In view of the problem that dust pollution control in construction sites is easy to repeat and difficult to adhere to, since 2019, the regulatory authorities such as housing and construction have stepped up supervision, inspecting about 100 construction sites every day, urging the implementation of the "six hundred percent" requirements for dust pollution control, and at the same time using drones. Conduct inspections. Up to now, a total of 1080 online dust monitoring devices have been installed and networked.

　　In addition, in 2018, the municipal ecological and environmental department developed and launched the Dust Supervision APP, organized town and street environmental protection personnel to inspect the construction site, and reported the problems to the regulatory authorities in real time for follow-up. The users of the APP include the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, the Transportation Bureau, the Water Affairs Bureau, the Urban Management Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau, the Ecological Environment Bureau, the Forestry and Landscape Bureau, the Planning and Natural Resources Bureau, the Guangzhou Port Authority and the quality and safety supervision stations of various construction projects.

　　More than 2,400 construction sites in the city, regardless of the size, are all included in the Dust Supervision APP, which can be used to view and count the basic situation of construction projects. The supervision and inspection personnel of the ecological and environmental departments input the inspection and spot check information of the construction sites, and feed back the inspection and spot check information to the supervision units such as housing construction, water supply and transportation, and then the supervision units organize rectification and fill in the handling information, so as to implement the requirements of "establishing banks and reforming them" and form a multi-sectoral supervision mechanism for dust in Guangzhou. Since the beginning of this year, the city’s law enforcement officers have inspected 28,987 construction sites and 2,389 construction sites, and found that 1,304 "six hundred percent" problems have not been implemented, and all the problems found have been followed up and rectified.

　　The control effect of dust is also intuitively reflected in the air. From January to July 2019, the comprehensive index of ambient air in Guangzhou decreased by 13.4% year-on-year, and the air quality improved; The air quality reached the standard for 193 days, an increase of 25 days. Among them, the average concentration of PM2.5 was 28 μ g/m3, down 22.2% year-on-year; The average concentration of PM10 was 47 μ g/m3, down 14.5% year-on-year.

　　General survey of pollution sources: If you have any questions about filling in the form, you can ask the census taker.

　　The once-in-a-decade national pollution source survey has now entered the stage of data summary and audit, which is a major national survey, involving a wide range and a large amount of data. How to ensure the accuracy of the data is very important.

　　Guangzhou Panyu Yuanmai Jewelry Co., Ltd., located in Daluotang Jewelry Zone, Panyu, is a leading jewelry processing enterprise in Panyu District, mainly engaged in the processing of gold and silver jewelry and jewelry inlays. The relevant person in charge of the enterprise took out a checklist of dozens of pages and told the reporter: "Because there are differences in production technology and pollution control links, it is really unclear which links need to be filled in when filling out the form, how to fill them out, and some problems involving data unit conversion are also complicated. Fortunately, there are census takers and census instructors to help us fill out the form. "

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, the general survey of pollution sources is not as simple as expected. Sometimes a company has to visit several times. "For example, it is found that the company is closed at the scene, but it is uncertain whether the company is temporarily closed or seasonally closed. It takes a few more walks to be sure. " In addition, the general survey of pollution sources involves not only communication, but also technical problems in the form filling. Take shoemaking as an example, one of the two processes needs to be selected, that is, drawing wires and gluing. When filling in the form, some enterprises may mistake the gluing in the drawing wire process for the gluing process, resulting in wrong selection or multiple selection. Because the emission of pollutants is estimated by coefficient method, different processes correspond to different coefficients. If the previous process is not filled in correctly, the results estimated by coefficient method will be quite different. "In view of these situations, not only enumerators guide enterprises to fill in the forms, but also census instructors will further review the data. In addition, we will compare the data with the existing data to ensure the accuracy of the final data."

　　Pollution data: a map of pollution sources in the city will be drawn.

　　The national pollution source survey is a major national survey conducted by the State Council in accordance with the Regulations on the National Pollution Source Survey, which is conducted once every ten years. From 2007 to 2010, the first national pollution source survey was carried out, and this is the second national pollution source survey. The census time is arranged from 2017 to 2019, which is mainly divided into four stages: preliminary preparation, inventory building, household survey and summary release.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment said that in 2017, Guangzhou started the preparatory work for the general survey of pollution sources, and successfully completed the household survey task in 2018. At present, it has entered the stage of data summary review. After completing the data filling and entry system, Guangzhou was organized to carry out data auditing, on-site verification and data summary auditing in the household survey stage, and seriously carried out rectification and implementation according to the list of questions fed back by the national and provincial census offices.

　　In the stage of household survey, Guangzhou organized and carried out the work of reporting and auditing by enterprises, on-site auditing by census takers, on-site rechecking by census instructors, and conducted two rounds of data auditing for key information census forms, feedback from experts and auditing of census systems, to check input data and recheck spatial information.

　　Since January this year, two rounds of quality verification have been carried out, and industrial sources, large-scale livestock and poultry farms, centralized pollution control facilities, sewage outlets into rivers (seas), non-industrial source boilers, mobile sources, administrative villages and parks in 44 towns in 11 districts have been selected for on-site verification, and one census community in each district has been selected for pull-net verification.

　　After the census and accounting work, Guangzhou immediately transferred to the data summary and audit work. In June, the Municipal Census Office issued the Operational Guidelines for the Data Auditing of the Second National Pollution Source Census in Guangzhou, sent technical teams to all districts to guide the data summarization and auditing, and organized four rounds of data summarization and auditing successively.

　　From July to August, Guangzhou received a total of 16 issues of the list of suspected problems summarized and reviewed by the national and provincial census offices. The municipal census office immediately organized all districts to carry out verification work, seriously rectified the problem data, completed the systematic problem verification and rectification on time, and made notes on the verified problems one by one. In the next step, Guangzhou will continue to organize data summary and audit according to the requirements of the national and provincial census offices, so as to further improve the quality of census data and ensure compliance with relevant national requirements.

　　"The national pollution source survey is a major national survey once every ten years, and it is the basic work of environmental protection. It is of great significance for accurately judging the current environmental situation, formulating and implementing targeted policies and plans for economic and social development and environmental protection, and improving environmental quality." According to the relevant person in charge of the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, in the era of big data, the data of pollution source census is also used to make pollution source maps, and relevant management systems are developed, so as to accurately monitor the pollution sources in the city. "The map can show the distribution and types of enterprises in 11 districts of the city, and a management system is developed through the data of pollution source census, so as to accurately monitor the pollution sources in the city."

　　Guangzhou strengthens dust control supervision

　　Innovative supervision means

　　More than 2,400 construction sites in the city, regardless of the size, are all included in the dust supervision APP, which can be used to view and count the basic situation of construction projects;

　　Up to now, a total of 1080 online dust monitoring devices have been installed and networked in the city.

　　Carry out inspection and law enforcement

　　Since the beginning of this year, the city’s law enforcement officers have inspected 28,987 construction sites and 2,389 construction sites, and found that 1,304 "six hundred percent" problems have not been implemented, and all the problems found have been followed up and rectified.

　　Optimize air quality

　　From January to July 2019, the comprehensive index of ambient air in Guangzhou decreased by 13.4% year-on-year, and the air quality improved; The air quality reached the standard for 193 days, an increase of 25 days.

　　PM2.5 decreased by 22.2%

　　mean concentration

　　28 μ g/m3

　　PM10 decreased by 14.5%

　　mean concentration

　　47 μ g/m3

　　Grass-roots sound

　　Wu Shuchao, a villager from Nansha hengli town

　　There is less dust at home, so I can sleep well at night.

　　My home is opposite the construction site. In the past, the dust generated by the construction site, as well as the noise of vehicles entering and leaving, piling and so on, will have some impact on daily life. But now the construction site will sprinkle water regularly, and basically no dust will be felt at home, and the construction site will stop working at 9: 30 every night, so it is more stable to sleep at night.

　　Yuan Jianhui, a construction worker of Nansha hengli town Resettlement Area Phase II Project.

　　The workers all feel that the working environment is better.

　　Construction workers’ daily work, eating and rest are all on the construction site. Now there are not only sprinklers, spray head, fog guns and other dust suppression equipment on the construction site, but also cleaners to clean and control the dust well. The construction workers here feel that the working environment has improved, and the sprinkler operation can also play a certain role in cooling down!

　　Lin Weishen, Polluter of Pollution Sources in Panyu District

　　Only when the data is accurate can we do a good job of governance.

　　The accuracy of the basic data of pollution source census is very important, and about 500 enterprises have been visited since they entered the household last year. In the filling of the census form, a data unit and a decimal point need to be treated strictly. Only by ensuring the accuracy of the data can we truly reflect the production and discharge of pollution sources in enterprises, so as to supervise and control pollution in enterprises more pertinently.

　　It is even more essential to have a sense of responsibility and innovative thinking

　　In recent years, the air quality in Guangzhou is getting better and better. In the circle of friends, "Guangzhou Blue" often dominates the screen; In the streets and lanes, wherever you go, you bring your own "blue sky and white clouds" background. For two consecutive years, the concentration of PM2.5 has reached the standard, and such an eye-catching achievement cannot be separated from the strong promotion of dust control.

　　Construction site dust is one of the important causes of atmospheric particulate pollution, and there are problems that are easy to repeat and difficult to persist. For Guangzhou, the tight construction period and large number of projects under construction also make it more difficult to control dust pollution. However, there are always more ways than difficulties, and the key depends on whether the understanding is in place and whether the action is firm. This means that on the one hand, it is necessary to raise awareness, further enhance supervision consciousness, put the control of dust pollution in a prominent position, and achieve results. On the other hand, we should also innovate methods, make full use of new technologies and means, optimize processes and improve efficiency. For example, launch the dust supervision APP, organize town and street environmentalists to inspect the construction site, and report problems to the regulatory authorities in real time for follow-up; Promote the installation of dust online monitoring equipment and strengthen law enforcement inspection; Using drones to carry out inspections and improve supervision efficiency & HELIP; …

　　Driven by a series of measures, the effect of dust supervision is "immediate". From January to July this year, Guangzhou’s air quality reached the standard for 193 days, an increase of 25 days year-on-year, and the concentration of atmospheric particulate matter related to dust showed a downward trend. The feelings of citizens are also intuitive. Many people say that the dust generated by the previous construction site, as well as the noise of vehicles entering and leaving, piling and so on, are annoying. At present, the construction site will be watered regularly, and the work will be finished on time when it arrives. The faster the building is built, the less and less impact it will have on life. It is understood that under the supervision of the regulatory authorities, many construction sites are equipped with sprinklers, spray head, fog guns and other dust suppression equipment. For managing dust pollution, everyone’s initiative and consciousness are constantly improving.

　　In the final analysis, it is necessary to turn knowledge into action and goals into reality. It can be seen from the dust control that how to do a good job and achieve results requires a sense of responsibility and innovative thinking.

　　(Guangzhou Daily commentator Mao Yuming)