年度归档 2025年8月7日

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Ministry of Transport： Rainfall, thunderstorms and other weather affect the passage of many roads.

　　On June 19th, 2022, the Xiangjiang section of Quanzhou County, Guilin City, Guangxi Province, was hit by the rising water level of rainstorm river. People’s visual map

　　From 20: 00 on June 19 to 20: 00 on June 20, there were heavy rains in parts of northeastern Inner Mongolia, northern and eastern Jiangnan, and northern South China. Among them, there were heavy rains in parts of northwestern Jiangxi, central Zhejiang, northeastern Guangxi, and local heavy rains in northwestern Jiangxi and central Zhejiang. Thunderstorms occur in parts of northwestern Hebei, northeastern and central Inner Mongolia, southern Heilongjiang, southern Anhui, southwestern Jiangxi, eastern Guangdong, southwestern Chongqing, eastern Sichuan, northeastern Guizhou, central Ningxia and southwestern Tibet. In addition, there are fogs in northern Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, northern Jilin, eastern and southwestern Liaoning, eastern Shandong, southern Jiangsu and southwestern Chongqing.

　　The main sections affected by heavy rain are:

　　Beijing-Taiwan Expressway (G3) in Huangshan, Anhui Province

　　Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway (G4) Linxiang, Hunan — Yueyang — Kaihui section, section in Changsha, Yizhang, Hunan — Shaoguan, Guangdong — Guangzhou section

　　Shenhai Expressway (G15) in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, Ningbo, Zhejiang — Taizhou — Wenzhou — Ruian section

　　Changtai Expressway (G15W) Shaoxing, Zhejiang — Shengzhou — Taizhou section

　　Yongjin Expressway (G1512) Ningbo, Zhejiang — Shengzhou — Jinhua section

　　Wenli Expressway (G1513) Wenzhou, Zhejiang — Lishui section

　　Changshen Expressway (G25) in Zhuji, Zhejiang, Jinhua, Zhejiang, Lishui, Zhejiang — Yunhe section

　　Ji-Guang Expressway (G35) the boundary between Henan and Anhui provinces — Jingdezhen, Jiangxi — Yingtan section

　　Daguang Expressway (G45) Conghua, Guangdong — Guangzhou section

　　Chang-Zhang Expressway (G5513) Changsha — Yiyang section of Hunan province

　　Hangrui Expressway (G56) in Hangzhou and the boundary between Zhejiang and Anhui provinces — Huangshan section of Anhui and the boundary between Anhui and Jiangxi provinces — Jingdezhen, Jiangxi — Jiujiang section

　　Shanghai-Kunming Expressway (G60) in Hangzhou, Jinhua, Zhejiang — Nanchang — Xinyu section in Jiangxi and Shaoyang in Hunan — Longhui — Dongkou section

　　Baomao Expressway (G65) Yangshuo, Guangxi — Pingle — Zhongshan section

　　Fuyin Expressway (G70) Jiangxi Nancheng — Fuzhou — Jiujiang — Huangmei section of Hubei province

　　Quannan Expressway (G72) Yongzhou, Hunan — Hunan-Guangxi provincial boundary — Quanzhou section of Guangxi, Guilin section of Guangxi, Luzhai of Guangxi — Liuzhou section

　　Lanhai Expressway (G75) in Duan, Guangxi

　　Shankun Expressway (G78) Hezhou, Guangxi — Zhongshan — Pingle section, Liuzhou, Guangxi — Yizhou section

　　Hangzhou Bay Ring Road (G92) Hangzhou — Shaoxing, Zhejiang, Ningbo, Zhejiang.

　　Hangzhou Xinjing Expressway Fuyang, Zhejiang — Tonglu — Jiande section

　　Longli Expressway Zhejiang Longyou — Lishui section

　　Taijin Expressway, Zhejiang Linhai — Xianju — Hengxi section

　　Changsha section of Changliu Expressway

　　National Highway 104 Hangzhou — Shaoxing, Zhejiang — Wenzhou — Pingyang section

　　Jiujiang, Jiangxi, National Highway 105 — Nanchang — Xin ‘gan Section and Guangdong Lianping — Guangzhou section

　　Longgang, Hubei Province, National Highway 106 — Chongyang — Pingjiang, Hunan — Liuyang section, Rucheng, Hunan — Shaoguan, Guangdong — Guangzhou section

　　National Highway 107, Yunxi, Hunan — New city — Changsha Section and Yizhang, Hunan — Qingyuan, Guangdong — Guangzhou section

　　National Highway 111, Ang ‘angxi, Heilongjiang — Qiqihar — Fuyu section

　　205 National Highway Anhui Tanjia Bridge — Huizhou — Huangshan — Pucheng, Fujian — Xiaohu section

　　National Highway 206 from Anhui East to — Jingdezhen, Jiangxi — Yingtan — Nanchengduan

　　Shaoyang, Hunan, 207 national highway — Hezhou, Guangxi — Wuzhou section

　　Hunan Passage of National Highway 209 — Liuzhou section of Guangxi

　　Dushan, Guizhou, National Highway 210 — Nandan, Guangxi — Duan — Mashan section

　　National Highway 301 in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province

　　Shaowu, Fujian, National Highway 316 — Fuzhou, Jiangxi — Nanchang — Jiangxi-Hubei provincial boundary section

　　Section of National Highway 319 in Liuyang, Hunan, Changsha — Yiyang section of Hunan province

　　Section of National Highway 320 in Hangzhou and Fuchun River in Zhejiang — Jiande — Quzhou — Shangrao, Jiangxi — Yingtan — Nanchang — Wanzai Section and Kangqiao in Hunan — Shaoyang — Longhui section

　　National Highway 321, Wuzhou, Guangxi — Guilin section

　　Qidong, Hunan Province, National Highway 322 — Guilin section of Guangxi and Luzhai section of Guangxi — Liuzhou — Heshan section

　　Jiangxi Dayu, National Highway 323 — Guangdong Nanxiong — Hezhou, Guangxi — Liuzhou — Hechi — Bama section

　　Tianlin, Guangxi, National Highway 324 — Jiuzhou section

　　National Highway 329 Hangzhou — Shaoxing, Zhejiang and Cixi, Zhejiang — Ningbo section

　　National Highway 330 Wenzhou, Zhejiang — Lishui section, Zhejiang Jinhua — Lanxi — Shou Chang section

　　The main sections affected by thunderstorms are:

　　Beijing-Taiwan Expressway (G3) Lujiang, Anhui — Tongling section

　　Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway (G4) Guangzhou — Shenzhen section of Guangdong province

　　Beijing-Tibet Expressway (G6) Huailai, Hebei — Zhangjiakou — Huai ‘an Section and Pingluo, Ningxia — Yinchuan — Wu Zhong — Zhongning section

　　Jingxin Expressway (G7) Huailai, Hebei — Zhangjiakou — Huaian section

　　Suiman Expressway (G10) in Harbin

　　Harbin-Nantong Expressway (G1011) in Harbin

　　Shenhai Expressway (G15) Shenzhen, Guangdong — Guangzhou section

　　Dingwu Expressway (G2012) Ningxia Zhongning — Zhongwei Duan

　　Changshen Expressway (G25) Xingning, Guangdong — Longchuan — head river

　　Hurong Expressway (G42) in Daying, Sichuan

　　Ningwu Expressway (G4211) Maanshan, Anhui — Wuhu section

　　He ‘an Expressway (G4212) Lujiang, Anhui — Huaining — Anqing section

　　Daguang Expressway (G45) Ganzhou, Jiangxi — Longnan section

　　Longhe Expressway (G4511) in Longnan, Jiangxi and Heyuan, Guangdong.

　　Shanghai-Chongqing Expressway (G50) Huzhou, Zhejiang — Xuancheng, Anhui — Wuhu section, Chizhou, Anhui — Anqing — Jiezidun section

　　Wuhu Expressway (G5011) in Wuhu, Anhui Province

　　Baomao Expressway (G65) in Dazhou, Sichuan Province

　　Fuyin Expressway (G70) Ninggan Provincial Boundary — Guyuan, Ningxia — Wu Zhong — Yinchuan section

　　Guangzhou-Kunming Expressway (G80) in Guangzhou

　　Pearl River Delta Ring Road (G94) in Zhuhai, Guangdong, Dongguan, Guangdong — Shenzhen whole line

　　Xuanda Expressway Hebei Xuanhua — Yangyuan section

　　Zhangshi Expressway Zhangbei, Hebei — Xuanhua section

　　Guanghui Expressway Guangzhou — Zengcheng section of Guangdong province

　　National Highway 105 Ganzhou Jiangxi — Jinji section, Jiangxi Longnan section, Guangdong Zhuhai section.

　　Section of National Highway 107 in Dongguan, Guangdong

　　Section of National Highway 108 in Guangyuan, Sichuan and Zitong, Sichuan.

　　No.109 National Road, Hebei Huashaoying — Yangyuan section, Hangjinqi section in Inner Mongolia, Pingluo in Ningxia — Yinchuan — Yongning section, Zhongning section in Ningxia, Naqu section in Tibet.

　　Huailai, Hebei Province, National Highway 110 — Zhangjiakou — Huai ‘an section and Shizuishan section in Ningxia

　　National Highway 111 Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner in Inner Mongolia — Sudden spring — Ulanhot section

　　National Highway 112 in Xuanhua, Hebei Province, Huashaoying, Xuanhua, Hebei Province

　　National Highway 205, Maanshan, Anhui — Wuhu — Nanling section, Xingning, Guangdong — Longchuan — Heyuan section and Guangzhou section

　　206 National Highway Tongcheng, Anhui — Huaining — Anqing section, Jiangxi Ruijin section, Jiangxi Xunwu section.

　　Taibus Banner in Inner Mongolia, 207 national highway — The boundary section of Mongolia and Hebei Province and the section in Wanquan, Hebei Province.

　　Section of National Highway 210 in Dazhou, Sichuan

　　National Highway 211 Yinchuan — Lingwu section of Ningxia

　　Section of National Highway 212 in Yuanba, Sichuan, Langzhong, Sichuan — Southern section

　　Renshou, Sichuan, National Highway 213 — Jingyan — Qianweiduan

　　Section of National Highway 221 in Harbin

　　Section of National Highway 222 in Harbin

　　Acheng, Heilongjiang, National Highway 301 — Harbin section

　　Section of National Highway 302 in Ulanhot, Inner Mongolia

　　Section of National Highway 307 in Yinchuan

　　National Highway 309, Xiji, Ningxia — Ninggan provincial boundary section

　　Pingliang, Gansu, National Highway 312 — Longde section of Ningxia

　　National Highway 317 Tibet Dingqing — Baqing — Finger long — Kuomaduan

　　Anhui Guangde, National Highway 318 — Xuancheng — Chizhou — Anqing — Yuexi section and Tibet Dazi domestic section

　　Changting, Fujian, National Highway 319 — Ruijin section in Jiangxi and Pengshui in Chongqing — Wulongduan

　　National Highway 320 in Yuping, Guizhou Province

　　National Highway 323 Jiangxi Ruijin — Ganzhou — Nankang section of Jiangxi province

　　Section of National Highway 324 in Zengcheng, Guangdong

　　National Highway 326 along the river in Guizhou — Dejiang section

　　The main sections affected by fog are:

　　Jingha Expressway (G1) in Suizhong, Liaoning Province

　　Beijing-Shanghai Expressway (G2) in Tianjin and Taixing in Jiangsu.

　　Beijing-Taiwan Expressway (G3) in Tianjin

　　Beijing-Tibet Expressway (G6) Beijing — Changping — Boundary section of Beijing-Hebei province

　　Jingxin Expressway (G7) Beijing — Changping — Boundary section of Beijing-Hebei province

　　Heda Expressway (G11) in Dalian

　　Shenhai Expressway (G15) Wafangdian, Liaoning — Dalian section, Shandong Qixia domestic section, Shandong Rizhao domestic section, Jiangsu Ganyu domestic section, Jiangsu Dongtai — Rugao section

　　Rilan Expressway (G1511) in Juxian County, Shandong Province

　　Rongwu Expressway (G18) in Tianjin

　　Qingdao section of Qingyin Expressway (G20)

　　Qing-Xin Expressway (G2011) Qingdao Domestic Section

　　Changshen Expressway (G25) Tianjin Hangu — Tianjin section

　　Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway (G40) in Haimen, Jiangsu Province and Jiuhua, Jiangsu Province

　　Shanghai-Chongqing Expressway (G50) in Chongqing

　　Baomao Expressway (G65) Sichuan-Chongqing provincial boundary — Chongqing section

　　Beijing-Tianjin-Tanggu Expressway Tianjin — Tanggu section

　　Tianjin-Jilin Expressway in Tianjin

　　Tanggang Expressway Tangshan, Hebei Province — Luannan section

　　Coastal Expressway in Tanghai, Hebei Province — Fengnan — Tianjin-Hebei provincial boundary section

　　National Highway 102 in Suizhong, Liaoning Province

　　National Highway 103 Tianjin — Tanggu section

　　Section of National Highway 104 in Tianjin

　　Section of National Highway 105 in Tianjin

　　Section of National Highway 110 in Beijing

　　Section of National Highway 111 in Fengning, Hebei Province

　　National Highway 112 in Fengning, Hebei Province and Zunhua, Hebei Province

　　Tonghua, Jilin, National Highway 201 — Huanren section in Liaoning and Dalian section.

　　National Highway 202 in Jilin Baiqi, Pulandian, Liaoning — Dalian section

　　National Highway 204 in Ganyu, Jiangsu, and Dongtai, Jiangsu — Haian — Rugao section

　　National Highway 205 in Ninghe, Tianjin, Linyi, Shandong.

　　206 National Highway Juxian County, Shandong Province — Linyi section

　　Section of National Highway 210 in Chongqing

　　National Highway 306 in Suizhong, Liaoning Province

　　Section of National Highway 308 in Qingdao

　　National Highway 309 in Rongcheng, Shandong Province

　　Section of National Highway 319 in Fuling, Chongqing and Chongqing.

　　National Highway 327, Linyi, Shandong — Linshu section

　　National Highway 328, Taizhou, Jiangsu — Haian section

Many places contain illegal business loans to shock real estate speculation.

　　In view of the phenomenon that business loans and consumer loans illegally flow into the property market, the supervision is continuing to increase management.

　　A few days ago, the Shanghai headquarters of the central bank issued the "Guidelines for Shanghai Credit Policy in 2021" (hereinafter referred to as the "Guidelines"), requiring financial institutions to reasonably control the growth rate and proportion of real estate loans, and effectively prevent consumer loans and operating loans from illegally flowing into the real estate market.

　　The reporter learned that at present, the banking industry in Shanghai has conducted a comprehensive self-examination of consumer loans and operating loans, and some banks have taken back illegal loans in advance; At the same time, the bank has reported the relevant situation of self-examination and rectification to the regulatory authorities, and the regulatory authorities are doing a summary.

　　In addition to going overseas, CBN learned that the Shenzhen regulatory authorities recently convened a meeting of Shenzhen’s major commercial banks to investigate the inflow of business loans and consumer loans into the real estate market, and a special investigation was also started before the Spring Festival in Beijing.

　　Industry insiders interviewed by CBN said that the illegal inflow of business loans and consumer loans into the property market not only affected the order of the real estate market, but also was not conducive to solving the problem of financing difficulties and expensive financing for small and medium-sized enterprises, and even further led to the market funds being divorced from reality. Strict supervision will help business loans return to the essence and promote the healthy development of the property market to some extent.

　　Comprehensive self-examination of Shanghai banking industry

　　For the Shanghai banking industry, it has become one of the key tasks this year to strictly control the illegal inflow of operating loans and consumer loans into the real estate market. The above Guidelines emphasize that in 2021, financial institutions should strengthen the management of personal housing loans, strictly examine the authenticity of personal information of lenders, and effectively prevent consumer loans and business loans from illegally flowing into the real estate market.

　　As a matter of fact, before this regulation was re-voiced, the Shanghai Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau issued the Notice of the Shanghai Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau on Further Strengthening the Management of Personal Housing Credit in January, which put forward requirements for the commercial banks within its jurisdiction on the implementation of differentiated housing credit policies and housing credit management.

　　Among them, banks within their jurisdiction are required to conduct a comprehensive self-examination of consumer loans, business loans and personal housing loans issued since June last year; At the same time, the interception mechanism is put forward, which requires improving the monitoring and interception mechanism of credit funds, expanding the monitoring scope of the model and improving the monitoring effect. Substantive control measures should be taken in a timely manner for violations of confirmed uses.

　　CBN understands that all major banks in Shanghai are checking the flow of consumer loans and business loans. A related person from the risk management department of a state-owned bank told reporters that similar inspections will actually occur in previous years. It is a routine operation for banks to monitor the flow of post-loan funds. Banks generally search the keywords of the recipients, and then check the clues that hit the keywords twice. "It’s just that this year is stricter."

　　As for the specific self-examination of banks, an assistant to the president of a city commercial bank branch told reporters that it mainly depends on the borrower and the flow of funds. For example, in the aspect of checking operating loans, first judge whether the borrower is a newly registered shell company, whether there is a normal business settlement transaction flow, and whether it is consistent with the characteristics of the main business.

　　Then look at the flow of funds, including whether the payment counterparty is a normal business partner, whether it meets the business characteristics, and whether the payment amount meets the consistent settlement scale; At the same time, we should also pay attention to the capital inflow of actual controllers and affiliated enterprises, mainly to prevent the actual capital from returning after formal payment and then entering the property market.

　　After the bank’s self-inspection, the regulatory authorities will also check and punish the violations accordingly. It is reported that banks in Shanghai are required to submit self-inspection and rectification reports to the Shanghai Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau before February 28. The reporter learned that at present, banks have reported relevant information, and the Shanghai Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau is sorting it out.

　　In addition to strictly controlling the illegal inflow of credit funds into the property market, the Guidelines also stated that financial institutions should reasonably control the growth rate and proportion of real estate loans, strictly implement differentiated housing credit policies, and give priority to supporting the first set of demand for home ownership. This means that under the multi-party control, the bank’s housing-related funds will be restricted.

　　In this context, many insiders believe that this year’s bank credit will face structural adjustment, that is, banks will reduce the proportion of housing mortgage loans and real estate development loans, and increase other retail and corporate loans. For example, explore other areas of high-quality credit supply and appropriately adjust the proportion of public and retail businesses. "Our bank will pay attention to small and micro industries, green and low-carbon industries, science and technology industries, pharmaceutical industries and so on." The above-mentioned city commercial bank branches help to call.

　　Many places have also started investigations.

　　In addition to the Shanghai area, CBN learned that the Shenzhen regulatory authorities recently convened a meeting of Shenzhen’s major commercial banks, demanding that business loans and consumer loans flow into the real estate market for investigation. A person from a joint-stock bank said that he had received relevant notice.

　　A person from Shenzhen Branch of a large state-owned bank previously told CBN that in recent two years, the supervision and inspection of operating loans and consumer loans has not been relaxed, which has become a routine action. Last year, the bank was punished by supervision because its customers used operating loans to illegally speculate in real estate, and another big bank was also punished earlier.

　　The reporter learned that this is a special inspection, which is different from the previous routine spot checks. The president of Shenzhen Sub-branch of a stock bank said that the main contents of the inspection are whether the mortgage property has been transferred for 8 months when applying for a loan, whether the loan has been issued for 6 months, and whether the lender and spouse have a record of buying a house in the last 3 months.

　　This is also the second time since April 2020 that Shenzhen has investigated real estate speculation by operating loans. On April 20th last year, Shenzhen Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau and Shenzhen Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China jointly held a forum, requiring commercial banks to conduct a comprehensive investigation on whether credit funds flowed into real estate in violation of regulations. In principle, it is required that when applying for business loans from banks, borrowers should hold the real estate used as collateral for no less than six months.

　　Bankers in Shenzhen said that the real estate speculation of business loans and consumer loans found in routine inspections was generally due to lax examination of bank loans, or the time between misappropriation and obtaining loans was too short, and the actual capital flow was not hidden when using loans. In order to avoid revealing the actual use, many lenders use multi-account transfer to hide the actual flow of loans.

　　Beijing, Guangdong and other places have also begun to investigate the illegal flow of business loans into the property market. On February 1st, Beijing Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau issued an announcement to carry out big data screening in view of some property buyers misappropriating consumer loans and operating loan funds as the purchase price, and to investigate the transaction cases in hot areas since January 25th.

　　The above actions mainly verify the behavior of the purchaser and immediate family members who recently applied for the use of business loans in the full purchase of houses. In response to the previous "hype" in the housing market in Beijing school district, relevant departments also focused on the verification of housing transactions in hot school districts such as Financial Street, Dewai, Haidian Wanliu and Zhongguancun in Xicheng District.

　　Take the case that was investigated as an example. Someone newly registered a small and micro enterprise last year. Within a few days after registering the enterprise, he signed a second-hand house in the key school district of Xicheng District. In the following months, he applied for several million yuan of operating loans from two banks.

　　With the cooperation of banks, inspectors will investigate where the business loan was used after it was issued, and whether it flowed into the accounts of other shell companies through false business contracts. Due to the illegal entry of business loan funds into the property market, it is often necessary to "pour out" after multiple payments, and inspectors will check the final flow of each fund.

　　According to media reports, on March 11th, various banking institutions in Guangdong comprehensively investigated the special risks of illegal inflow of credit funds into the property market, and strengthened the audit of operating loans and consumer loans under the guidance of financial supervision departments.

　　In the eyes of the industry, it is necessary to crack down on illegal business loans. According to this year’s government work report, large commercial banks’ loans to small and micro enterprises will increase by more than 30%, and if the loopholes of illegal business loans entering the property market cannot be blocked, more funds will enter the property market in the guise of entity financing, which will boost the property market speculation.

　　The wind of speculation in the property market may be suppressed.

　　If the investigation and rectification of operating loans are carried out in many places, it will help to curb the speculation in the property market. Pan Hao, a senior analyst in RealData, believes that cities, especially big cities, which are expected to see their house prices rise too fast will strengthen the supervision of "illegal funds" flowing into the property market, and the measure of "recovering loans in advance" will have a deterrent effect on real estate speculators.

　　"If there is a violation of regulations, it will have a great impact on the property market in hot cities, especially for first-tier cities such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen." Li Yujia, chief researcher of Guangdong Housing Policy Research Center, told CBN.

　　"Operating loans are all leveraged to buy houses, and some of them are replaced by operating loans under the encouragement of financial intermediaries. This is also illegal. If you really check it out, every pen can’t escape. " Li Yujia said that the final result is that many people will sell their houses.

　　Lu Wenxi, chief analyst of Shanghai Zhongyuan Real Estate, told reporters that from the perspective of real estate types, strict investigation of real estate speculation by operating loans will have an impact on high-end projects, especially luxury residential projects. "Generally, people who buy luxury products are business owners. They often set out the money for business loans through various channels. After this method is strictly investigated, the moisture of luxury projects may be squeezed out."

　　Guo Yi, chief analyst of Heshuo Agency, told the reporter that the speculative demand will indeed cool down because of this round of strict investigation for the people who are more popular in real estate speculation and use more business loans. However, in those cities with relatively stable markets, similar phenomena are less, for example, most cities in the north will be less affected.

　　Li Yujia also said that all parties involved in illegal business loans, including commercial banks, will be severely punished. Recently, local banking regulatory bureaus have announced a number of cases of illegal business loans, and the penalties for banks are relatively strong.

　　Zhang Dawei, chief analyst of Zhongyuan Real Estate, said that the core reason for operating loans flowing into the property market is the spread of mortgage loans, and it is also related to banks being both athletes and referees in the process of lending. He believes that from the bank’s point of view, the risk of operating loans is relatively higher than that of mortgage loans, but the interest rate of operating loans is lower than that of mortgage loans under the policy requirements, so banks are out of shape at the implementation level.

　　"The recent crackdown on some behaviors of using new premises and new enterprises to register for business loans in the short term is very powerful. The strength of this policy will definitely curb the overheating of the market, let the operating loan return to its essence, help the business operation, and restrain the irrational and unhealthy development of the entire property market to a certain extent. " Zhang Dawei said.

Leslie Cheung and His Times (2)

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2013-03-22 10:30 Author:Jia Dongting Qiu LianSource:Life Week

Du Huidong, who is in charge of film promotion in Jiahe.

"This period is not smooth, and his debut in Taiwan is also related." One of the research interests of Zhu Yaowei, a professor at Hong Kong Baptist University, is popular lyrics. He told this magazine that Li Tai, they are called "Ernai Tai". "The first room is wireless, and the second room is beautiful." So Leslie Cheung turned a little red and went to wireless. At this time, Li Xiaotian also made the music part of Li’s TV station vivid by virtue of the "Asian Singing Competition", so the radio station dug him up and copied a "rookie singing competition" wirelessly. He said: "Now 95% of the popular singers in the music world are taking part in this competition." Li Xiaotian led the team to set up the Huaxing Music Department in Wireless, and naturally continued to be the record producer of Leslie Cheung, and launched The Wind Keep Blowing. At that time, Japanese songs were the most popular. In many cases, Japanese songs were adapted and brought to singers to sing. Chen Shufen, who was in Huaxing at that time, said that Leslie Cheung and she both liked Yamaguchi Momoe, and "The Wind Keep Blowing" was adapted from one of her songs "Last Song for You" as the title song of his first record when he joined Huaxing. Li Xiaotian said that he taught him to sing in a low voice, and the nasal sound sounded sexier, a bit like Elvis Presley. "Karaoke was popular at that time.Many of Tam’s songs in the same company are very high, so it is difficult for fans to sing along with them. On the contrary, Leslie Cheung’s songs are catchy. "

The record achieved good results, and I thought it could become one of the top ten jade solid gold in the following year. The organizer strongly invited Leslie Cheung as a guest that night. Leslie Cheung went away full of hope, but returned disappointed. Chen Shufen recalled that at the end of the award ceremony that night, a large group of people went to hold Tam’s performance because they booked a seat in Haicheng early in the morning. When the lights were dim, Leslie Cheung sat next to her and cried. The famous song "Monica" is also a Japanese song, which originated from Li Xiaotian and Chen Shufen watching the Tokyo Music Festival in Japan one year. They noticed that there was a singer Koji Kikkawa on the stage, and the typhoon was surging. Seeing him singing "Thank you, Thank you, Thank you, Monica" at the top of his lungs made him have a flash of inspiration, and he thought this song was suitable for Leslie Cheung’s cover, which "would have a rebellious and unruly taste".

Li Xiaotian said, "But Leslie Cheung did get out.". He is definitely not a "casual play" mentality in the eyes of outsiders. When he recorded a record with Leslie Cheung, "as soon as he found out that there was something wrong with a place, he would broadcast it, and he would sing the whole song again. In fact, he could just repeat that sentence, but he insisted on singing the whole song again to keep it smooth. Because the place where the complement is repeated will be heard from the breathing. "

At that time, many actors were born in wireless training classes, and Huaxing Records Department also had its own reserve plan. Pan Guoling, a cultural critic, told this magazine that in order to stand out from it, the circle described it as "Muren Lane", just like in Shaolin Temple, if you want to go down the mountain, you must pass the test first. At first, Leslie Cheung signed the same agent with Tam and Danny Chan, and the other two became popular, but he was not. Especially with Danny Chan, when he just debuted, many people would compare them: Danny Chan is a noble son, and the feeling of first love grew up in a greenhouse; Leslie Cheung is rebellious, emotionally mature and has many experiences in society. Zhu Yaowei told this magazine for example that during that time, he and Danny Chan were both supporting actors. For example, in The Unemployed Student, Leslie Cheung was a bad student, which set off Danny Chan’s good. The director and screenwriter consciously create a strong contrast: Danny Chan is a white coat and black pants; Leslie Cheung works as a waiter in the bathroom because of her poor family environment. Although she is also wearing a white coat and black trousers, the two social classes feel completely different when wearing them. After arriving at "Monica", Leslie Cheung was in high spirits. Zhu Yaowei believes that these spirits of hard struggle are consistent with the spirit of Hong Kong, and Hong Kong people will have special feelings for such people who have experienced setbacks. Just like Leslie Cheung sang in the theme song "Silently Going Upstream" of "Drummer": "Happiness refuses to wave lightly, I will struggle hard."

idol

At the beginning of his popularity, Leslie Cheung has always been a rebellious and unruly image, which is more distinct in the comparison between his early stage and Danny Chan, and his later stage and Alan Tam. Lin Yihua believes that he is a youth idol for the "baby boomers" who grew up at the beginning of Hong Kong’s economic boom. But it is precisely because Leslie Cheung represents a "youth from scratch" for Hong Kong that he has to wait for the economic ability and rebellious ability of this generation of young people.

Lin Yihua told this reporter that the whole so-called "youth" market didn’t really have a fever in Hong Kong until the early or middle 1970s, and it was only around 1972 that jeans became the recognized identity mark of the younger generation. "In the 1970s, people thought that the kind that came out of wireless TV was a big star, such as Adam Cheng and Wang Mingquan. Tam and Wang Mingquan won the most awards at the first and second golden record awards ceremony. The youth of the previous generation represented by Samuel Hui was grassroots, mostly about life and survival. In the 1980s, the charm of the radio station at that time was in the eyes of our generation of young people ‘ New wave ’ In the creation of the period, wow, he is Tan Jiaming, she is Xu Anhua, and he is Tsui Hark & Hellep; … They used 16 centimeters to shoot TV movies, but the youth idol has not yet appeared. This period is also 10 years since Leslie Cheung changed from an ugly duckling to a swan, although there was an ulterior motive to go to a less bright TV station. When this generation grew up, Leslie Cheung began to become a swan, and with "Monica", it was a bit like ‘ Elvis Presley ’ The feeling of becoming the first independent youth totem. "

Jia Zhangke’s secret, Hollywood routine … This book list is so informative!


Special feature of 1905 film network While waiting for the cinema to resume work, it is better to read a movie book.

　

Xiao Dianjun specially recommended some Chinese film books published in recent two years. They are neither profound film theory nor serious film history or director research. These books are interesting, informative, relaxed and easy to read.

　

There are creative stories and mental journeys written by directors and actors, and there are also vicious jokes from filmmakers attacking their peers. This movie book list will open up or even subvert your previous understanding of movies.

　

Jia Xiang II


If Jia Zhangke didn’t make movies, he would also be an excellent writer.

　

Jia Xiang II is a sequel to Jia Xiang I, which arranges his essays, interviews and speeches from 2008 to 2016, which is very readable.

　

His style of writing is gentle, his brushwork is delicate and his sense of language is good. "When the rain falls on the apple tree, the tree will grow and the fruit will mature. Tears fall on white paper, the script will be completed and the film will be born. It turns out that works are like plants and need water. " Jia Zhangke is an idealistic literary and art worker, both in movies and in writing.

　

　

In the article "Sorrow on the Upper Body", he lamented the emotional side of the past of youth, "I don’t believe, you can guess our ending" and his rational judgment on the sixth generation of directors … From these words, we can see that he has been thinking about the relationship between movies and the times and people.

　

In recent years, Jia Zhangke organized Pingyao International Film Festival and directed and starred in movies one after another. He also kept writing, and I believe that Jia Xiang III will be ushered in soon.

　

What I was thinking when I was making a movie


This is an autobiographical collection of essays by Japanese director Hirokazu Koreeda, which covers the behind-the-scenes creation of each work and his understanding of TV and film art, from his documentary shooting on TV to his film in 2016.

　

Why did Hirokazu Koreeda win the Palme d ‘Or in Cannes? This book is like a set diary, which can give you a glimpse of his path to success.

　

　

There is an interesting story in the book. Hirokazu Koreeda recalled an old story with his idol director Hou Xiaoxian.

　

When he made his first film, he shot it in strict accordance with the 300 shots he drew, and the film was well received after the premiere. When he met Hou Xiaoxian at the Tokyo Film Festival, he thought he would be praised, but he was criticized.

　

　

"Great technique. The question is, have you drawn all the shots before filming?" "Where is the camera? Shouldn’t we wait until we see the performance of the actors on the spot? You have made a documentary, you should understand? " Hou Xiaoxian’s words gave Hirokazu Koreeda a great impact, and he described them as "unforgettable".

　

After that, Hirokazu Koreeda never drew a split-mirror picture again, and the film style was completely different.

　

Feng Yuanzheng’s acting class.


When it comes to performance, we can’t do without the Steiner system and methodology, but do you know that there is another school called "Grotowski Performance"? Feng Yuanzheng is the earliest successor of this system in China.

　

The first part of this book is like Feng Yuanzheng giving a lecture, but it is not boring, but conveying what he has learned all his life to readers in an easy-to-understand way.

　

　

He introduced many fresh and interesting teaching practices, such as warm-up games, pronouncing words, and solving performance problems through physical stimulation … which is very enlightening for actors and interesting for those who don’t understand performance.

　

The last part of the book is Feng Yuanzheng’s analysis of the roles he played. An Jiahe, the "domestic violence man" in Don’t Talk to Strangers, has become a classic on the screen. "Understand him and find out the place to care for humanity and human feelings from him." This is what Feng Yuanzheng did to the characters at the beginning.

　

　

In the movie, Feng Yuanzheng deliberately showed his red nails. "Since I designed it, I will definitely make it appear in the camera and show it in front of the audience." This is the performance concept he followed.

　

"I know you’re doing this again! 》


"Too old-fashioned!" Do you often sigh like this when watching movies?

　

After reading more movies, you can gradually find out some routines in the movie. This book collects more than 1,000 bad customs that often appear in Hollywood genre films in the form of dictionary entries, including the summary of roger ebert, an editor and a famous American film critic, and the sharp humor of fans from all over the world.

　

Excerpts from the book

　

Classic series such as "007" have been ridiculed many times, and even Hollywood movies and even many domestic film and television works can’t escape these plot routines pointed out in the book.

　　

The director recently revealed that Apple forbids the villains in the movie to use the iPhone, but if you read the book "Behind the scenes is the agent!" One, you can guess early that the murderer in "A Sword Drawn from its Sheath" is an "American team" with little drama in the first half.

　


Such as a film criticRaymond ZhouRecommended by: "For ordinary fans, this book seems to be a set of funny books that mercilessly ridicule movie stereotypes, and it is a parody comedy; But for film directors, it can be used as a warning manual to see if they have slipped into the ditch without knowing it. "　

　

Lunch with orson welles


This is an interview with director orson welles, which recorded several private conversations with his close friend Henry Jaglom from 1983 to 1985.

　

As one of the greatest filmmakers in history, he directed and starred in films that made him gain infinite scenery.

　

　

But in his later years, he lived a miserable life. Due to the lack of an ideal producer and sufficient funds, the ambitious films such as Don Quixote, King Lear and Dreamer were all hindered until his death.

　

The dialogue in the book is also accompanied by Wells talking about the preparation of these films. Of course, the biggest attraction is his various revelations to the Hollywood film industry, his sharp words, and his criticism of a bunch of recognized classic films and famous filmmakers.

　

He didn’t like Hitchcock’s films made in America, calling them "bad movies" and "worse".

　

Charlie Chaplin is also outspoken, saying that he loves to steal the limelight. There are six writers under him, who plagiarized the authorship of his screenwriter in the film and greatly cut buster keaton’s scenes in the film.

　

　

It can also be seen from the dialogue that orson welles is a complicated and contradictory person, who is arrogant and worried from time to time. Just like his unfinished movie, when is the real him will always be a mystery.

　

Fight for victory


Ghost in the shell.directorOshii MamoruLike Lunch with orson welles, it is also a private dialogue, but there is a core theme in the discussion process, that is, a set of "directors always win" that he upholds.

　

Mamoru Oshii rambled about dozens of famous film directors, and revealed the behind-the-scenes secrets of Japanese animation industry, so as to expound his methodology of victory. He said that one of the conditions for the director to win is that he can continue to make movies and reserve the right to make the next movie.

　

Although Miyazaki Hayao’s box office and reputation are both bumper, Mamoru Oshii thinks that he is not a winner, but an "infinitely unfortunate person". Miyazaki Hayao and toshio suzuki continued to cooperate, and they didn’t leave a retreat for themselves. They couldn’t surpass it in the future. If the box office of the new film is slightly worse than the previous one, it will be recognized as a failure by the outside world.

　

Similarly, the success of Harmony has made Cameron’s winning conditions higher and higher.

　

　

Mamoru Oshii also criticized the director as a businessman with no foresight. When he saw his first sentence, he asked, "Can you direct the animated version of The Matrix?" And he recognized guillermo del toro very much, praising him for never failing, not only keeping his original heart and going to Spain to shoot, but also avoiding directing some bad film projects in Hollywood.

　

Mamoru Oshii’s judgment was right, too. The director of "The Matrix" went downhill from then on, and Toro made it later, winning the Venice Golden Lion Award and the Oscar for Best Picture in one fell swoop.

　

Whether right or not, these personal arguments also provide a new perspective for everyone to see what is the director’s victory.

　

The bistro in Kitano Takeshi.



As the title suggests, reading this book is likeKitano TakeshiWhile drinking a little wine, I ramble with you. The truth revealed is tender and lovely, cunning and even self-explanatory.

　

Laughing and cursing is his unique philosophy of life, which brings together dialectical views on modern social problems.

　

　

Speaking of movies, Kitano Takeshi shared his meeting with Akira Kurosawa before his death, which was very touching. Kurosawa once wrote to him, in which he wrote: "The future of Japanese movies depends on you." Kitano Takeshi said that he would never forget this sentence in his life.

　

Dream after Dream


Compared with the uneven collection of film reviews on the market now, the film critic Huang Ailing’s Dream after Dream is more worth reading. Her words are all emotional expressions after mastery, and her writing is very simple, elegant, delicate and full of poetry.

　

Each article is only two or three pages and thousands of words. Often speaking of a movie will be associated with other movies that seem to be irrelevant, and every sentence points to the key points of the film.

　

The book mainly includes her comments on French films and Chinese films, and when she writes about what she likes, the content space is obviously increased. The comments on China’s early films are rich in historical materials.

　

　

"A good movie is to express feelings that words can’t express through images; A good comment is to restore the atmosphere contained in the image by words. " Jia Zhangke said that this is the case with Huang Ailing’s film reviews.

　

The first sentence at the beginning: "I am a natural wandering soul, and I can dream all day and night." For every movie fan, isn’t watching a movie a dream?


Is it still necessary for China-Europe trains to run 77,000 local subsidies in ten years？

　　On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the "Belt and Road Initiative", China-Europe trains are moving towards a mature channel, but they are also facing new challenges.

　　In the past ten years, China-Europe trains have operated a total of 77,000 trains, transported 7.31 million TEUs, and the value of goods exceeded 340 billion US dollars, reaching 217 cities in 25 European countries, becoming an important bridge for international economic and trade cooperation.

　　Recently, the China-Europe International Cooperation Forum (hereinafter referred to as the "Forum") was held in Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province. Cong Liang, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, delivered a speech at the forum and gave the above data.

　　However, at the same time of rapid growth, changes in foreign trade structure and the impact of falling shipping prices have brought new challenges to China-Europe trains, and topics such as local subsidies have once again attracted attention.

　　The bank has a large scale and a wide range.

　　Wang Guowen, director of the Institute of Logistics and Supply Chain Management of China (Shenzhen) Research Institute for Comprehensive Development, told CBN that the above data showed that the China-Europe train operation was large in scale and wide in scope, which played an important role in maintaining the stability of the industrial chain and supply chain and communicating the trade between Europe and Asia, especially during the epidemic.

　　According to the data of the China-Europe train portal launched on the opening day of the forum, since 2023, there have been 3,327 freight trains in Alashankou, 2,317 in Horgos, 3,276 in Manzhouli, 2,152 in Erlian, 562 in Suifenhe and 4 in Jiangbei, and the overall number is on the rise.

　　Not only that, but the role of several major assembly centers in China-Europe trains has also become increasingly apparent. From January to June this year, China-Europe trains (Chengdu-Chongqing) started 2732 trains, up 29.6% year-on-year; Goods transported exceeded 220,000 TEUs, up 24% year-on-year, ranking first in China. In the first half of the year, China-Europe Chang ‘an operated 2619 trains, an increase of 46.2% over the same period of last year. The total cargo transported was 2.493 million tons, an increase of 64.1% over the same period of last year.

　　Moreover, the operating efficiency of the train is gradually improving. As of September 15th, the China-Europe train has opened five routes, with a total of 80 trains, including Xi ‘an to Duisburg every Wednesday and Saturday, Chengdu to Lodz every Saturday, Duisburg to Xi ‘an every Tuesday and Lodz to Chengdu every Thursday.

　　Compared with ordinary trains, the running time of European trains in the whole timetable is reduced by more than 30% on average, which provides more stable and high-quality train products, which injects new kinetic energy into ensuring the safety of international supply chain, smoothing the domestic and international double circulation and promoting the trade between Asia and Europe, and also marks that the high-quality development of Chinese-European trains has entered a new stage.

　　This forum has gone further on the basis of 10 years. According to Xinhua News Agency, the forum has achieved 48 cooperation achievements, including launching the China-Europe train portal, publishing the whole schedule of China-Europe trains, implementing the electronic bill of lading for China-Europe train multimodal transport, implementing the capacity expansion and reconstruction project of key railway ports and rear passages of China-Europe trains, and increasing the traction capacity of China-Europe trains.

　　Not only that, Wang Guowen said that the traffic volume of the southern line is increasing significantly on the main channel of China-Europe trains. If the China-Kyrgyzstan-Urumqi Railway is completed and opened to traffic, the pattern of the "Belt and Road" and China-Europe trains will also change. We have countermeasures on the North-Central-South Line to form a more balanced channel development.

　　Facing new challenges

　　While the trains in Central Europe are still growing rapidly, their structure is also changing, and the trains going to Russia are growing rapidly.

　　Tang Tingting, assistant general manager of Sichuan New Silk Road Multimodal Transport Co., Ltd., told CBN that in the past, the business of the company’s European and Russian lines was about 80:20, but now it is 30:70, and the Russian line business is the main one. As a whole, China-Europe trains are mainly large-scale direct passengers and customized trains on some train platforms.

　　Wang Guowen said that the structural changes that China-Europe trains are facing are on the one hand due to the decline in global trade, which is mainly due to the decline in consumer demand in Europe and the United States, but the impact on China-Europe trains is not as obvious as that on shipping, because the proportion of China-Europe trains in global trade is not high, and it is not affected by the shrinking global trade demand, and it has little impact on the middle and high-end value goods transported by China-Europe trains.

　　He said that the structural changes in China-Europe trains are mainly due to the changes in the Sino-Russian trade structure after the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. Originally, oil and gas and other commodities were mainly transported through pipelines, but now grain, fertilizers and various commodities are growing rapidly, which are suitable for railway transportation.

　　According to statistics released by the General Administration of Customs of China on September 7th, the trade volume between China and Russia increased by 32% from January to August 2023, reaching US$ 155.101 billion. It is estimated that the trade volume between the two countries is expected to reach 200 billion US dollars in 2023, which is one year ahead of the target set by China and Russia to reach 200 billion US dollars in 2024.

　　However, Wang Guowen believes that from the growth of the southern line, there is still a high demand for trains in Europe, and the future pattern depends on the construction progress of the southern line.

　　Not only that, after experiencing high growth under the epidemic, China-Europe trains are also facing new challenges.

　　Tang Tingting said that now all platform companies are lowering the booking price, and the profits of freight forwarding companies have returned to the pre-epidemic level, or even increased. Generally speaking, the general feeling in the industry at present is that the enterprises engaged in China-Europe train transportation have felt greater pressure.

　　In addition to the uncertainty brought by regional conflicts to the smooth operation of the trains, Tang Tingting said that the phenomenon of consumption degradation in Europe and the United States is obvious, and the pressure on foreign trade exports at the front end has increased, which in turn has increased their pressure. The structure of railway transport goods has changed, the shipments of traditional manufacturing industries have decreased, and the shipments of automobiles and parts have increased. But for small and medium-sized logistics and freight forwarding companies, it is more difficult to get orders.

　　At the same time, the impact of shipping prices on China-Europe trains is becoming more and more obvious. Tang Tingting said that the price of shipping has dropped again and again, and many small and medium-sized shipping companies have opened direct ships to Russia, and the price is also very advantageous. For example, the direct shipping to St. Petersburg is below $4,000, which has a great impact on railway transportation.

　　In this situation, the problem of local government subsidies has surfaced again. In the early stage of channel development, local governments provide certain financial subsidies, which plays a positive role in cultivating the market. Since then, the Ministry of Finance has asked local subsidies to gradually decline. However, now that the shipping price has dropped and the price gap has appeared again, local subsidies have once again attracted attention when competing for goods.

　　In April last year, the Chongqing Municipal Finance Bureau said in response to the NPC deputies’ suggestions that at present, Shapingba District’s subsidy funds for China-Europe trains (Chongqing New Europe) are about 800 million yuan per year, mainly from the municipal cash logistics park’s tax and land leasing subsidies. In 2019, 2020 and 2021, the city’s subsidy funds for logistics parks are about 5 billion yuan, which can fully cover the district-level demand for subsidies for China-Europe trains. At the same time, Chongqing’s subsidy to Central European trains (Chongqing New Europe) is calculated according to the cost and freight rate of train operation. With the deepening of market-oriented operation, the freight rate will increase accordingly, and the total subsidy expenditure will gradually decrease, and the share undertaken by Shapingba District will also decrease accordingly. It is estimated that the share undertaken by the district level will drop to about 500 million yuan in 2021, and it will also show a downward trend in the following years.

　　In May this year, the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Finance responded to the proposal of the CPPCC, showing that according to the financial subsidy standard of the Ministry of Finance, it should be controlled reasonably, and the financial subsidy intensity of each line should decline year by year. In combination with the fact that the number of China-Europe trains in our province has increased rapidly every year, the provincial finance has arranged for the subsidy fund of China-Europe trains to remain unchanged at 160 million yuan every year in the past three years, helping the provincial trains to cultivate large-scale international freight trains with strong competitiveness.

　　Wang Guowen said that when the channel is mature, especially when it is in balance, it should return to marketization as soon as possible.

　　Tang Tingting said that in the fierce competition, some employees will be eliminated, and the remaining enterprises may go through a period of merger and reorganization, and they will join hands with each other to provide more stable services and develop better programs and routes, which should be beneficial to the long-term development of China-Europe trains.

In the next two weeks, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and other places will welcome two rounds of high temperature weather.

　 　　According to the Central Meteorological Observatory, since June this year, the high temperature weather in China has mainly affected North China, Huanghuai and other places. The average number of high temperature days in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei is 11 days, which is 6 days more than normal. The number of high temperature days in Beijing (11 days) is the highest in the same period since 1961. On the 21st to 24th, the high temperature in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei was extremely extreme, lasting for a long time and covering a wide range, which was the strongest high temperature process in North China in June in recent 10 years.

　　It is expected that there will still be many hot and hot weather in North China and Huanghuai in the next two weeks, mainly with two rounds of high temperature processes. From June 29th to July 2nd, the highest temperature in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, northern Henan and western Shandong can reach 37℃~39℃, and the local temperature can exceed 40℃. The local area in northern Hebei will approach or exceed the historical extreme value in the same period, and the intensity and duration of the high temperature process are close to those in June 21st-24th. From July 6th to 9th, there were still high temperatures in central Inner Mongolia, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Shandong, central and northern Henan, and the highest temperature in some areas reached about 40℃.

　　In addition, from June 29th to July 2nd, there will be a high temperature of 35℃~37C in the southern region. After July 7th, the high temperature in the southern region will gradually develop and strengthen. On July 14th and 20th-24th, there will be a high temperature of 35℃~37℃ in Jiangnan and South China, which can reach 37℃~40℃ locally.

　　Meteorologists have warned that Beijing, Tianjin, central and southern Hebei, western Shandong and central and northern Henan will be at risk of high temperature disasters in the next two weeks due to the continuous high temperature weather. People are prone to heatstroke or heatstroke when they are outdoors for a long time. The public should pay attention to heatstroke prevention and cooling measures when they go out, and replenish water frequently. In addition, high temperature weather is easy to cause forest and grassland fires, and the risk of fire in urban and rural areas increases. The public should pay attention to the safety of fire use.

　　Earlier, the chief forecaster of the Central Meteorological Observatory said that the influence of high pressure caused the continuous clear weather in partly cloudy, which made the ground temperature easy to rise; In addition, the Mongolian plateau in the west and north also has a very obvious influence, because it is more efficient to receive solar radiation to heat the atmosphere on the plateau. After the warm air mass on the plateau moves eastward over the plain, it will also aggravate the efficiency of clear sky and sun exposure in the plain, which is the most fundamental reason for the high temperature weather in the North China Plain. Text/reporter Li Tiezhu Intern Zhang Yifan

　　pay close attention

　　Zhengzhou opened 10 cool spots in the subway for the first time.

　　According to the news released by Zhengzhou, in order to cope with the continuous high temperature weather, from July 1, Zhengzhou Civil Defense Office gave full play to the combat readiness, economic benefits and social benefits of civil air defense projects, and carried out free summer cooling activities at 33 cool spots, of which 10 subway cool spots were opened for the first time.

　　The 33 cool spots include 23 in urban areas, 10 in counties and cities and shangjie district, with an area of about 3,200 square meters. At present, the cool spots in counties, cities and municipal projects in Zhengzhou have been renovated according to the requirements of cool work, equipped with cool items such as tables and chairs, drinking fountains, chess and cards, newspapers and magazines, civil air defense publicity materials, heatstroke prevention drugs, etc. Some cool spots where conditions permit are also equipped with facilities such as TV and wireless WIFI.

　　In order to provide the citizens with a safer, more comfortable and more convenient environment to enjoy the cool in summer, Zhengzhou Civil Defense Office has made many field investigations and investigations on the cool in subway stations. After full argumentation and multi-party coordination, Zhengzhou Rail Transit Company opened 10 cool spots in the subway for the first time, carefully arranged the venues of the cool spots, and set up an exhibition area for civil air defense knowledge. Each cool spot in the subway station is also equipped with rest desks and chairs, newspapers and magazines, civil air defense publicity materials, raincoats, heatstroke prevention drugs and other items.

　　The Beijing Youth Daily reporter found that there were precedents in many places in the past years when the subway was open for cooling. In August 2022, some subway stations in Hangzhou opened special cooling management areas, where chairs could sit. Many people chose to go to the subway station to cool down. At the entrance of the cooling area, a signboard of "Civilization Convention" was placed to remind everyone to cool down in a civilized way.

　　In addition, in August 2022, Changsha Metro also opened the first batch of 94 "civilized cool areas" on Line 1-5. The cool areas are equipped with seats, and outdoor workers such as citizens and sanitation workers can go to the summer. At the same time, the customer service centers at various stations of Changsha Metro are equipped with sufficient heatstroke prevention drugs such as Huoxiang Zhengqi Water, Refreshing Oil and Rendan to cope with sudden situations such as heatstroke of passengers.

　　In the summer of 2022, Suzhou frequently issued high-temperature warnings, and Suzhou Rail Transit Group successively set up cool areas in 17 subway stations on 5 lines.

　　In addition, Wuhan, Chengdu and other cities have previously set up cool areas in the subway, and equipped with small benches, books and periodicals, shared charging treasures, etc. for the public to enjoy the cool.

　　Text/reporter Li Tiezhu

　　Coordinator/Sun Huili

Huang Yongteng, Volunteer Counselor： Putting ＂Boundary Monument＂ in the hearts of frontier children

Huang Yongteng explained the boundary knowledge to the team members of Tansan Primary School in Naliang Town, Fangchenggang City, Guangxi. Photo by Huang Jingshun

　　■ Magnificent 70-year Struggle New Era Wan Li Frontier Education Bank

　　Huang Yongteng, a retired teacher in Fangchenggang, Guangxi, a family courtyard in the southwest border of the motherland, is a little busy these days. His daughter urged him to go to Nanning for physical examination and medicine. Since last year, arthritis synovitis has troubled him, with habitual leg cramps, severe tinnitus and loss of sense of smell … … The 80-year-old man who has undergone four operations and claims to be "four knives can’t fail" sometimes has to accept his old age.

　　But as soon as he entered the school, Huang Yongteng always showed his high spirits. Recently, he is instructing Huashi Primary School and Naliang Town Central Primary School to design Young Pioneers activities. In the living room at home, there is a customized map of Fangchenggang. His goal is to visit every school once. The Young Pioneers’ activity of "one town, one brand" is his wish, and several towns have not been realized. He is a little anxious.

　　People around him said, "Mr. Huang, your illness is because you are too hard." Huang Yongteng particularly disagreed. He felt that he was not hard, and he was happy when he saw the children. When he talked about the "Young Pioneers", his voice became louder.

　　A promise that has been kept for 65 years.

　　In a rice noodle shop in Naliang town, every few days, near noon, there will be an "old boy" (Hakka: old man) who patronizes. The upper of the cloth shoes is covered with mud and the upper is dusty, which doesn’t look like the people of this town.

　　"Laozai" is short and thin, with an old canvas bag on his back. Every time he eats a bowl of rice noodles, he leaves in a hurry.

　　Once, "Lao Zi" just came out, and the owner of the barber shop next door said, "Boss, I see you come here often. Are you here to collect mountain products?"

　　"No, I’m a retired teacher."

　　"It is very profitable to receive mountain products now."

　　"I also make money."

　　"What did you earn?"

　　"I came down to engage in activities and educated so many children."

　　It was Huang Yongteng who was mistaken for "the boss of mountain products". In 1999, Huang Yongteng retired and didn’t want to do nothing. He found Tansan Primary School in Naliang Town, which was 80 or 90 kilometers away from home and once worked. The headmaster welcomed the purpose, but it was a bit embarrassing: we don’t have a part-time young pioneers counselor here, and we don’t get paid. Huang Yongteng said, I don’t get paid, I just like doing this job.

　　Since then, Huang Yongteng has become a volunteer counselor in Tansan Primary School, and the school sends a letter of appointment every year. Later, he was simply given a certificate of "lifelong volunteer counselor", which became the most important certificate in his life. In order not to add a little burden to the school, every time he goes to the countryside, Huang Yongteng goes to eat a bowl of rice noodles before going to school.

　　Huang Yongteng is indeed not a border person. His hometown is in Qinzhou, Guangxi. Huang Yongteng himself did not expect that because of a promise, he became a teacher at the border for a lifetime.

　　"I have many unforgettable experiences and many touching things, but the most touching and unforgettable thing is a number: 8.50 yuan." Huang Yongteng said.

　　After Huang Yongteng graduated from primary school, his father died and his family was poor, so he couldn’t guarantee a porridge every day. When he was most difficult and helpless, the state gave him a monthly subsidy — — Eight dollars and fifty cents.

　　"The number is not big, but it means a lot to me. It is this 8.50 yuan, which allows me to go to a normal school after graduating from primary school and become a people’s teacher." After graduating from Qinzhou Normal School in 1955, 16-year-old Huang Yongteng made a promise to the organization with the simplest gratitude: to be a teacher in the border for life. He chose to go to "Zhibian" in Fangchenggang Autonomous County, which belonged to "the old and the young are poor" at that time, and became a teacher in a border rural primary school.

　　Nadong Primary School is the first primary school where Huang Yongteng works. The school is in a ruined temple, and the conditions are very difficult. At that time, there were not many literate people. When other teachers changed schools and left their jobs one after another, Huang Yongteng stayed. He taught in border rural primary schools for more than 20 years. At work, he gradually found himself very fond of dealing with children, especially the work of the Young Pioneers. In 1981, he was transferred to Fangcheng Town for two hours. Huang Yongteng was very unhappy. Someone advised him: "If you come out, you can also go out to be a mountain counselor." After being promoted to vice president, he never went to the principal’s office for a month, so he soaked in the Young Pioneers’ room. The principal couldn’t help asking, "Do you have a problem?"

　　Huang Yongteng knows better than anyone the sufferings of children in the border areas, including one thing: there is no extracurricular reading. In this old man’s home, thousands of books are neatly placed in the living room of less than 10 square meters, and children can come to read and listen to stories in their spare time. This family library was established in the 1960s, and Huang Yongteng saved his salary of several tens of yuan every month and bought books at his own expense. At the peak, there were more than 8,000 books.

　　Huang Yongteng also turned himself into a "flowing bookcase". In the mountains on the Sino-Vietnamese border, there are scattered teaching points of different sizes, especially in the remote Yaoshan Primary School, where there are no extracurricular reading materials. Huang Yongteng carries the books on his back, so that children can have good books to read. Since the endorsement box was started in 1977, more than 100,000 children have benefited from Huang Yongteng’s library and mobile book box. In recent years, with the improvement of school conditions, the library of Huang Yongteng’s family has slowly shrunk.

　　"I think dad did what Mencius said ‘ Young people and young people ’ Dad loves the children in the mountains as much as he loves me. " Huang Shanshan, Huang Yongteng’s only daughter, said that once my father bought a large bundle of red silk and made thousands of red scarves with a sewing machine and gave them to poor children in mountainous areas. There is a homestead at home, and my father sold more than 200 thousand, all of which bought books and school supplies for children in rural teaching points and teaching equipment for young pioneers counselors.

　　A reporter once asked Huang Yongteng: "How much did you give to children in mountainous areas?"

　　"Not counted."

　　"Why not count?"

　　"I never thought about statistics."

　　Huang Shanshan knows what his father thinks. He often says: The salary is given by the state, and it is enough to eat and use. It is appropriate to take some out and do something meaningful for the border.

　　From 1955 to 2019, it has been 65 years, and things have changed. Perhaps no one remembers the promise made by Huang Yongteng at all. "This solemn promise, I have been insisting until now." Huang Yongteng feels lucky. "My life experience is very simple, and it can be summarized in 12345." Huang Yongteng said, "A promise; Two jobs: class teacher and counselor; Changed three schools successively; Had four operations; Do it after retirement ‘ Five old ’ " .

　　super ideas

　　In fact, Huang Yongteng became famous after retirement because of a special talent.

　　The turbulent Beilun River is separated from China and Vietnam by a river. Stones engraved with "Sino-Vietnamese friendship lasts forever" can be seen in the river, and boundary pillar No.1346 (2) is erected on the bank of the river. Turn a corner, the distance is less than 500 meters, which is Tansan Primary School.

　　Huang Yongteng took the red scarf to protect the boundary markers, carrying the red flag, bamboo sticks and buckets, singing the song of protecting the boundary markers: "The mountains are green, the rivers are clear, the green mountains and green waters reflect the scarves, the scarves are reflected, hey, hey, protect the boundary markers, love the boundary markers, and it keeps raining in the wind. All of them are good players. " Go to boundary pillar 1346(2).

　　It’s not far from the school to the boundary pillar, but the summer sun in Guangxi is extremely hot. Halfway there, teachers and students often take a rest in the shade of the roadside. Worried about Huang Yongteng’s health, the teacher around him handed me a bottle of mineral water. The 80-year-old man unscrewed the bottle cap, but he didn’t drink it himself, so that the children looked up. He held the water bottle high and fed a little to each child. A row of children looked up together, just like a chick with its mouth open for food. The glittering and translucent water was gulped down, and the scene was very moving.

　　In front of the boundary pillar, the loud national song sounded, and Huang Yongteng and the children faced the national flag, raised their right hands, and saluted the Young Pioneers. This "red scarf" with gray temples moves in a standard way, with his palms facing the direction of nine or ten o’clock, and his expression is solemn.

　　"Red Scarf Protecting Boundary Monument" is the first activity designed by Huang Yongteng when he went to Tansan Primary School as a volunteer counselor after retirement. Why design this activity? Huang Yongteng has been working in the border and observed a phenomenon. In the past, the people’s national defense concept was not strong. Many people didn’t care about the boundary markers, and they basked in cassava next to the boundary markers. Young people drank beer and didn’t even know it was a boundary marker to tie cattle.

　　In 2001, the children in Tansan Primary School were at a loss about what a boundary marker is and why they should love and protect it. Huang Yongteng surveyed more than 20 children. When asked what a boundary pillar was, no one could answer it, only knowing that it was a big stone pillar.

　　"Children must be allowed to start from loving monuments and protecting monuments to fill the gap in national defense concepts." Huang Yongteng led Jia Shibao, the young pioneers counselor of Tansan Primary School at that time, and designed five activities for the children, such as "protecting the boundary markers with the uncle of the border guards" and "seeing the boundary markers every day". When someone else was asked to write a song for 10,000 yuan or 20,000 yuan, Huang Yongteng simply made his own moves, using the skills of writing lyrics and composing music that he taught himself at the border in the past, and created several "songs to protect the boundary markers", which were catchy. For example, the lyrics of "We are also soldiers" read: "Red scarf on the border/learning from the border guards/training and on duty, we are also soldiers/what should we call them? Please speak clearly/I’ll speak, and you can listen/let you hear clearly. " Once sung in a child’s tone, a few nifty lyrics briefly tell the far-reaching significance of the boundary monument.

　　The influence of "Red Scarf Boundary Monument" is increasing. The activity designed by teacher Shangougou won the first prize of the experience education exhibition activity of the National Working Committee for Young Workers. Children know that loving and protecting monuments has also inspired their families and affected the society. In the past decade or so, there has been no incident of destroying boundary monuments, and the Tansan Township Party branch has also been awarded the national excellent party branch for participating in this activity. Huang Yongteng influenced a batch of "red scarves" and erected pieces of invisible "boundary markers" on the border.

　　"Red Scarf Boundary Monument" is just one of Huang Yongteng’s masterpieces. "As long as Mr. Huang is with the children, there is light on his face, god in his eyes and good ideas in his heart." Chen Zhilu, director of Fangchenggang Women and Children’s Activity Center, has worked with Huang Yongteng for 28 years. He said that local teachers all call Mr. Huang "the king of super ideas".

　　On one occasion, Chen Zhilu and Huang Yongteng went to Naqu Primary School together and saw the children playing with mud. Several of them squatted there in a daze. They asked the children what they wanted to do when they grew up. They looked blank and held back for a long time. Only one child said, I want to work in Guangdong with my parents when I grow up. After hearing what the child said, both of them were very sad. Huang Yongteng said, "We have to find a way to help these children."

　　After many discussions, I still can’t find a good way. Chen Zhilu was very depressed. He thought that Huang Yongteng would be ready to give up like him. In May 2014, one weekend, at 6 o’clock in the morning, his phone rang. It was Huang Yongteng: "Zhilu, have you got up?" I thought about it last night, and I have a new idea. I want to talk to you. " Soon, Huang Yongteng came to his house and took out a small notebook, which read "dream come true room plan", and there were many traces of modification on it.

　　The school is very supportive, but it lacks funds and can only vacate a small house with only a dozen square meters. Huang Yongteng waved his hand: Never mind, we will do it ourselves. Sometimes theme team meetings are held, and sometimes manual competitions are held. After a short period of time, the functions and contents of this small activity room are enriched.

　　One thing that Chen Zhilu remembers vividly, several children saw the aircraft carrier on TV and made a model, saying: When we grow up, we will also be an aircraft carrier and be an aircraft carrier pilot! After more than two years, the "dream come true room" entered three primary schools and six villages, and nearly 10,000 people participated in the activities. Unexpectedly, in this small border town, another activity has become a national excellent case.

　　Over the years, there have been as many as 86 case activities such as "Left-behind Children Show Their Hands" designed and carried out by Huang Yongteng. Among them, the cases of "learning to have fun" and "I cheer for famous brands in China" won the first prize of the national innovation case of minors’ ideological and moral construction, the activity of "Holiday Monument Protection Team" won the first prize of the national exhibition of Young Pioneers’ experience education achievements and the first prize of the autonomous region, and the case of "solving troubles" won the first prize of the innovation case of minors’ ideological and moral construction in the autonomous region.

　　During his 22 years working in Naliang Town Central School, Huang Yongteng groped and summed up more than a dozen flexible and diverse guidance modes for Young Pioneers, which were suitable for the actual situation in remote ethnic mountainous areas and helped many teachers. At present, he is also the general consultant of the Young Pioneers in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the general consultant of the Young Pioneers in Fangchenggang City and the leader of Yongteng Master Studio.

　　"The activities designed by Mr. Huang are easy to operate. When we look at the plan, we will carry it out, and it is educational and interesting. He has been committed to the work of the Young Pioneers for decades and is very experienced. He often studies the work of the Young Pioneers and is familiar with its characteristics. " Jia Shibao, the general counselor of the Young Pioneers in Naliang Town Central Primary School, followed Huang Yongteng for more than 20 years and revealed Huang Yongteng’s "secret".

　　"When he sees an article, he can design a national excellent activity ‘ The teacher gives you truth, goodness and beauty ’ ; When he passes through a bamboo forest, he can create a national characteristic activity ‘ Community football ’ 。” At first, Chen Zhilu thought that Huang Yongteng was talented. After a long time of contact, he discovered that "there is no natural talent, but Mr. Huang always has children in his heart."

　　A child’s smile is his special medicine.

　　One winter night, a second-grade girl sneaked out of a relative’s house and ran to the bus stop near her home. I don’t know when I can wait for my mother who came back from the hospital to bring back news from her father. Huang Shanshan, a little girl in those days, still remembers the cold of winter night and the vague premonition of bad events.

　　That was in 1994. Huang Yongteng always felt unwell and went to a large hospital in the autonomous region for examination. He was diagnosed as a malignant cell tumor. When he got the medical certificate, Huang Yongteng felt that his life had come to an end and he could not continue to be with his beloved students. He felt extremely heavy and guilty when he thought of his family, his wife and his underage daughter.

　　When he got married that year, Huang Yongteng said frankly to his wife, "I am ‘ Three noes ’ Personnel, one has no money, the other has no time to take care of the family, and the third is that they can’t do things for the family. " Colleagues chipped in to buy a new quilt, a new mosquito net and the only savings 54 yuan, and they got married. For many years, his wife has been silently supporting Huang Yongteng’s work.

　　The unexpected attack plunged the family into heavy sorrow. At this moment, colleagues brought more than 100 letters of condolence written by children in two classes he taught. There are class cadres, ordinary students, students who are introverted and never love to talk, and students who are very naughty and criticized by Huang Yongteng.

　　The children wrote in the letter: "teacher, are you better?" We miss you. Every day when the bell rings, we are quietly waiting for you, waiting again and again, disappointed again and again. We hope you can come back to give us a class as soon as possible. " "Teacher, we are not obedient, make you angry and disappointed, so we make you sick? We are wrong, we must change it! "

　　After being diagnosed with cancer, Huang Yongteng didn’t cry, and he could hold back during radiotherapy, but at this time, Huang Yongteng didn’t hold back and cried bitterly. "I can’t bear to stand on the podium for decades, and I can’t bear the students who live together day and night, and I can’t bear the wish that I haven’t had time to realize."

　　I should have done chemotherapy for seven times, but after the third time, Huang Yongteng simply went home: "It’s boring to lie in a hospital bed. It’s better to do something meaningful while you are still active." In this way, Huang Yongteng, who walked on the gate of hell once, returned to the campus with a hearty laugh and continued to carry a "mobile book box" to deliver books to children in mountainous areas. The difference is that he has more emergency medicines in his bag.

　　Riding the worn-out bicycle that has been with him for decades, Huang Yongteng continued to shuttle between schools in Fangchenggang. "In the past, Mr. Huang went to Tansan Primary School, and the road was not easy to walk for dozens of kilometers. He had to reverse several times and take a long-distance bus and motorcycle, which took at least three or four hours. That is, in recent years, he was old and had a car to pick him up." Jia Shibao said.

　　Although Huang Yongteng doesn’t believe in miracles, miracles really take care of him. When Huang Yongteng returned to the students, his body magically recovered day by day. Despite all kinds of illnesses, he still spent more than 20 years safely.

　　"The children’s smiles are my special medicine." Whenever someone asks Huang Yongteng what secret recipe he has, he sincerely tells each other over and over again, "I gave my children love, and the children also gave me deep affection, educated me and inspired me."

　　One year on Children’s Day, Huang Yongteng went to visit Yao children. A girl stood still with a hat full of candy. The teacher asked, Don’t you like candy? Why not eat? The little girl said, I left this for Grandpa Huang.

　　The happiness of children makes Huang Yongteng’s life longer, wider and more meaningful. Huang Shanshan, who is also a teacher, understands his father very well: "There is no profession in the world that can have the purest love of children like a teacher."

　　Walking from 100 thousand mountains to the mountains, Huang Yongteng is still walking in the mountains. Some people say that he "has a realm". "What?" When Huang Yongteng, who was hard of hearing, heard these three words clearly, he went straight back and hid: "I am an ordinary teacher, doing ordinary things." (Member of Guangxi Report Group of China Education News "Wan Li Frontier Education Tour": Zhao Xiuhong, Tang Qi, Jia Wenyi and Ou Jinchang)

How can the ＂15-year continuous increase＂ land smoothly when basic pensions are raised in various places？

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 19th Question: How can the "fifteen consecutive rises" land smoothly when the basic pensions are raised in various places?

Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporters Zhai Yongguan, Henry Hui Wang and Yin Siyuan

At the beginning of this year, the relevant ministries and commissions issued a notice to adjust the basic pension. The reporter of Xinhua Viewpoint learned that at present, all provinces have introduced implementation measures, and many places have been adjusted in place.

The the State Council executive meeting held a few days ago pointed out that it is necessary to ensure that basic pensions are paid in full and on time. How to ensure the smooth landing of rising pensions? What are the differences in pension adjustment schemes in different places? How to embody incentives and give consideration to fairness?

How to adjust each place separately?

At present, all localities have issued basic pension adjustment plans for retirees, and many places have already adjusted them in place.

For more than ten years in a row, Zhang Guichang, a retired old man who lives in Nankai District of Tianjin, always gets a lot of income in July: the pension increases year by year, and the pension increased in the first half of the year is reissued together with the pension in July. "The economy has developed, the income of residents has improved, and the retirees have followed suit." Zhang Guichang said.

In March this year, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the Notice on Adjusting the Basic Pension for Retirees in 2019. From January 1, 2019, retirees from enterprises, institutions and institutions who have gone through retirement procedures according to regulations and received basic pensions on a monthly basis will raise the basic pension level. The overall adjustment level is about 5% of the monthly basic pension for retirees in 2018, and it is estimated that 118 million retirees will benefit. This is the 15th consecutive year that China has adjusted the basic pension for enterprise retirees.

The reporter found that in terms of quota adjustment, retirees in the same area uniformly increase the same amount of pension, and different provinces range from 34 yuan to 80 yuan per person per month. Among them, 50 yuan is given a monthly quota per person in Beijing, and 60 yuan is given a monthly quota per person in Guangdong and Shanghai. Tibet has increased the amount of money, with a monthly increase of 80 yuan per person. Liaoning divides the quota adjustment into five grades according to the time for retirees to take part in work, with the highest in 70 yuan and the lowest in 25 yuan. Hubei divides the quota adjustment into three grades according to the retirement time of retirees.

Why are the quota adjustments different in different regions?

Xu Xing, a professor at Zhou Enlai School of Government Management, Nankai University, said that pension adjustment standards are generally calculated according to comprehensive factors such as economic growth rate, rising prices, pension income and expenditure level and fund affordability. "The level of economic development varies from place to place, and the basic situation of retirees is also different. This determines that local specific conditions will be taken into account when formulating specific adjustment methods, and there are certain differences in adjustment methods between regions."

How to embody incentives and give consideration to fairness?

The reporter learned that this pension adjustment not only reflects the incentive mechanism but also takes into account fairness. In the aspect of hook adjustment, it is mainly linked to factors such as the payment period or working years of retirees and the basic pension level.

The first is linked to the payment period. Take Heilongjiang as an example, increase 2 yuan every full year; Relevant policies in Inner Mongolia stipulate that the payment period of retirees should be increased by 1 yuan every full year, and if it is less than 15 yuan, it should be adjusted according to 15 yuan.

The second is linked to my basic pension level. Beijing divides the monthly basic pension of retirees from high to low before the end of 2018, and each person with more than 5,459 yuan (inclusive) will increase the 45 yuan every month; Each person between 3959 yuan (inclusive) and 5459 yuan will increase 55 yuan per month; 65 yuan will be increased per person per month under 3959 yuan. By adopting a high-profile approach for the low-paid and a low-profile approach for the high-paid, it is guaranteed that those with low treatment levels can appropriately increase their basic pensions.

In the adjustment programs in various places, the following categories of retirees will enjoy the policy tilt.

-senior retirees. In Tianjin, the 30 yuan will be increased every month for retirees who are over 70 years old and under 75 years old; At least 75 years of age but under 80 years of age, 50 yuan will be increased per person per month; At least 80 years of age, 70 yuan will be increased per person per month. In Hubei, those who participated in the revolutionary work before the founding of New China enjoyed the supply system, and each person increased the 30 yuan every month; Before the founding of New China, those who participated in revolutionary work and enjoyed the salary system will receive an increase of 25 yuan per person per month.

-enterprises retired from the army to cadres. Shanxi, Hebei, Henan, Hubei and other places all stipulate that after the adjustment, the basic pension of retired military cadres of enterprises still does not reach the average level of the basic pension in their regions, and it will be filled to the average level.

-retirees in hard and remote areas. According to Shanxi regulations, retirees in hard and remote areas of Class I will receive an additional monthly 10 yuan, while retirees in hard and remote areas of Class II will receive an additional monthly 15 yuan. Tianjin stipulates that the adjustment targets in hard and remote areas within the scope stipulated by the state will increase 15 yuan per person per month.

-retirees from work-related injuries. Anhui stipulates that if the basic pension increased by enterprise retirees with work-related injuries in the first to fourth grades according to the above-mentioned methods is lower than the average amount of basic pension adjustment for enterprise retirees, it will be supplemented according to the average amount.

In addition, the reporter noted that the scope of pension adjustment personnel in Guangdong and Jiangsu provinces is larger than that in other provinces: Guangdong has followed the practice since 2016 and included retirees who received basic pensions for the first time in the first half of this year in this adjustment scope; For the first time this year, Jiangsu will include those who have gone through retirement and resignation procedures in the first half of this year in the scope of this pension adjustment. The adjustment targets in other provinces are those who have gone through retirement and resignation procedures before December 31, 2018.

How to ensure timely and full payment?

Judging from the situation in the first half of this year, the old-age insurance system runs smoothly and can ensure that the basic pension is paid in full and on time. At the briefing on the State Council policy held by the State Council Office, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security introduced that from January to June, the current income of the basic endowment insurance fund for enterprise employees was 1.9 trillion yuan, the expenditure was 1.6 trillion yuan, and the current balance was 300 billion yuan. The accumulated balance at the end of June exceeded 5 trillion yuan, which can be paid for more than 18 months.

On this basis, a number of effective measures have been implemented this year to ensure that pensions are paid in full and on time.

-Strengthen the central adjustment of endowment insurance funds, balance the burden of endowment insurance between regions, and help difficult areas to ensure payment. This year, the proportion of central adjustment will be increased to 3.5%, and the scale of inter-provincial adjustment funds will be nearly 160 billion yuan, which will further balance the burden of old-age care among regions and increase support for some provinces with greater pressure on fund revenue and expenditure.

-transfer some state-owned capital to enrich the social security fund and implement it steadily. In July this year, Peng Huagang, spokesman of the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, said that the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission had put forward a list of the third batch of 35 central enterprises that transferred some state-owned capital to enrich the social security fund, and the scope of the third batch of transferred enterprises was further expanded, and the transfer amount was greatly increased. The total transfer amount of 53 enterprises in the first three batches would reach 603.8 billion yuan. Chu Fuling, director of the Social Security Research Center of the Central University of Finance and Economics, believes that this measure is conducive to enriching the social security fund. However, at present, there is a lack of specific institutional norms for the use of funds raised, and the detailed rules for the use of funds should be accelerated.

-The strategic reserve fund has been continuously increased, and the financial investment in basic old-age insurance at all levels has increased year by year. At present, the state has established a strategic reserve fund, and the national social security fund has a strategic reserve of about 2 trillion yuan. This year, the central financial budget for enterprise endowment insurance reached 528.5 billion yuan, up 9.4% year-on-year, and the local finance also made corresponding funding arrangements.

Hard-won green mountains and green hills

In recent years, the topic of survival and ecology has become a hot topic in the whole world. Protecting the ecological environment like protecting the eyes and treating the ecological environment like life have become more and more common understanding. June 5th is the 46th World Environment Day. This year, the theme of China is "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets". CCTV launched a series of reports on "Hard-won Green Water and Green Mountains" to show the audience the changes in the ecological environment around the country through live footage.

Haier refrigerator released AI preservation technology, which is a ＂smart upgrade＂ for the whole space.

    On March 14th, 2024 China Household Appliances and Consumer Electronics Expo (AWE) kicked off in Shanghai. At the scene, Haier refrigerator released a full-space intelligent fresh-keeping cabin, with AI technology as the "intelligent upgrade cabin" for full-space fresh-keeping.

    The whole space intelligent fresh-keeping cabin is actually a comprehensive upgrade of Haier refrigerator fresh-keeping system. On the basis of the first-class health preservation standard achieved by fresh-keeping technology, the all-space intelligent fresh-keeping cabin has the human-food-environment integration ability of intelligent fresh-keeping, intelligent human-computer interaction and intelligent scene expansion, so that the refrigerator is no longer just a fresh-keeping container, but also a smart catering housekeeper who can think, learn and take the initiative to serve.

    Full-space intelligent fresh-keeping cabin: thinking, learning and execution.

    In the era of hardware system, preservation technology can only play a "one-way" role in food storage. When the ingredients are put into the refrigerator and opened a few days later, users can only accept two results: either the ingredients are still fresh and can continue to eat; Either the ingredients have gone bad and need to be thrown into the trash can. In this era, Haier refrigerator challenges the fresh-keeping limit with full-space fresh-keeping technology, reaching the highest first-class health fresh-keeping standard in the industry, so that the ingredients are still fresh after being stored for 7 days.

    However, in AWE2024, the era of hardware preservation was turned over by Haier refrigerator. On-site, Haier refrigerator released a full-space intelligent fresh-keeping cabin, and entered a new intelligent stage of "people-ingredients-environment" with AI intelligent fresh-keeping, AI intelligent perception, AI intelligent interconnection, AI intelligent decision-making and AI intelligent interaction. Users will not only harvest fresh ingredients in the refrigerator, but also harvest healthy eating solutions actively recommended by the refrigerator.

    On the whole, the whole space intelligent fresh-keeping cabin has the decision-making ability of independent perception, the iterative ability of independent learning and the matching ability of independent generation. In addition to achieving more efficient and intelligent preservation by algorithms such as precise constant temperature and adaptive rapid refrigeration, the refrigerator can also perceive the internal and external environment of the refrigerator in real time, especially the nutritional information of ingredients, fresh state, recipe collocation and so on. Based on this, the refrigerator can help users decide what to eat through in-depth study of their eating habits and physical health.

    When the fresh-keeping system has the blessing of AI, the role of refrigerator in food storage has changed from "single item" to "multi-directional". He will think about the food environment, learn the habits of users, and seek the optimal solution of smart diet based on dynamic adjustment in many ways.

    AI technology application Boguan refrigerator: covering scenes such as food preservation and management.

    At AWE2024, Haier Boguan refrigerator equipped with all-space intelligent fresh-keeping cabin was also displayed to users simultaneously. Among them, many users have personally experienced the fun of keeping AI ingredients fresh and managing AI ingredients.

    At the scene, Haier Boguan refrigerator showed the screen of "dynamic sterilization", which attracted Ms. Wang from Shanghai to stop and watch. In fact, this is the intelligent dynamic sterilization module for AI food preservation. Different from the fixed sterilization mode setting of the traditional refrigerator, Haier refrigerator automatically calculates the sterilization mode according to the odor level and the temperature and humidity of the refrigerator after intelligently identifying the odor inside the refrigerator, and carries out active sterilization until the purification and sterilization of the refrigerator are completed. At the same time, based on the accurate constant temperature algorithm and the adaptive fast cooling algorithm, the refrigeration calculation power of the refrigerator is four times faster, and the fruits and vegetables can be moisturized for seven days, which is comparable to the freshness on the first day. The cold meat is as red, tender and delicious as before in ten days, and the frozen meat is not firewood, and the taste is as good as before in 60 days.

    In addition, the interaction of food management such as voice label printing has also attracted many technology early adopters. "Print 3 beef labels", as soon as the user’s voice falls, the food labels with shelf life will be automatically printed and entered into the food database simultaneously. What’s even more amazing is that when the user takes out a pack of beef, the number of beef in the background is also updated synchronously, which greatly improves the efficiency of food management and avoids the waste caused by forgetting a certain type of food.

    From leading healthy fresh-keeping to leading AI intelligent fresh-keeping, Haier refrigerator "intelligently upgrades" the whole space for fresh-keeping, and also "upgrades" the healthy eating and living of users around the world.

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