年度归档 2025年7月31日

In recent years, the topic of survival and ecology has become a hot topic in the whole world. Protecting the ecological environment like protecting the eyes and treating the ecological environment like life have become more and more common understanding. June 5th is the 46th World Environment Day. This year, the theme of China is "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets". CCTV launched a series of reports on "Hard-won Green Water and Green Mountains" to show the audience the changes in the ecological environment around the country through live footage.

　　The Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee was successfully held. The theme of the plenary session is to continue to promote the strict administration of the Party in an all-round way. The plenary session deliberated and adopted Several Guidelines on Inner-Party Political Life under the New Situation and Regulations on Inner-Party Supervision in the Communist Party of China (CPC). The theme from the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee to the Sixth Plenary Session constitutes a clear clue, which is the gradual development of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout; Show a systematic program, which is the overall framework of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout. From the formation process, internal logic, overall planning, distinctive features, practical results and other aspects, it is of great significance to deeply understand the theoretical innovation and practical innovation of the Party Central Committee in governing the country since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which will continuously push forward the China of Marxism and the realization of the goal of "two hundred years".

　　One, "Four Comprehensiveness" embodies a high degree of unity between theoretical innovation and major decisions.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, proceeding from upholding and developing the overall situation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, has been brave in practice and good at innovation, and has deeply explored the major issues of realizing national rejuvenation and promoting the governance of the country at a new historical starting point, forming a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for governing the country. The series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary is the latest achievement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system and the concentrated expression of innovative theories since the 18th CPC National Congress. The "four comprehensive" strategic layout has established the strategic objectives and measures of the work of the party and the state under the new historical conditions, is the general plan of the party in governing the country under the new situation, and is related to the long-term development of the party and the country. It has provided an important guarantee for realizing the goal of "two hundred years" and realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and has an important position in the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies of the Party Central Committee in governing the country.

　　A distinctive feature of theoretical innovation since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is the high degree of unity between theoretical innovation and major decisions. From the Third Plenary Session to the Sixth Plenary Session, the decisions, suggestions and decisions made by the Fourth Plenary Session correspond to the "four comprehensive" strategic layout. The "four comprehensive" strategic layout is not only reflected in the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, but also in the major decisions of the CPC Central Committee. It is not only a major innovation in the thought of governing the country, but also a major innovation in the practice of governing the country. The 18th National Congress put forward the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020, which contains new target requirements and new social connotations. According to the time node, the outline of the 13th Five-Year Plan should be formulated in 2016, which is a key step to draw a blueprint for a well-off society in an all-round way systematically and scientifically. At the Fifth Plenary Session held in October 2015, the 13th Five-Year Plan proposal was discussed and adopted, and the development goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way was implemented as a development road map, which was refined into a detailed development table. Only when the reform is carried out and not completed can we achieve the goal of "two hundred years". Only by comprehensively deepening the reform can we strengthen the motivation and overcome difficulties. Only by driving the reform first can we promote the overall situation and break down obstacles. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, held one year after the 18th CPC National Congress, made a timely decision to deepen the reform in an all-round way. Under the overall goal of improving the system and promoting governance, it launched the overall and in-depth war of reform.To promote the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity, we must regard the rule of law as the basic way of governing the country, and governing the country according to law is the common trend of modernization in all countries of the world. Therefore, the Fourth Plenary Session focused on building a socialist country ruled by law and made a decision to govern the country in an all-round way according to law. This is the first time in the history of the Party that a decision on the rule of law has been made. The country ruled by law, the government ruled by law and the society ruled by law have become the basic practice and universal practice in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Our Party has a history of 95 years, more than 88 million party member, and has been in power for 67 consecutive years. It shoulders the historical responsibility of leading the people to realize national rejuvenation. How the Party’s self-construction is related to the future and destiny of the Party and the country and the fundamental interests of the broad masses of the people. The Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee is an important measure to further promote the new great project of party building, and it is to build a well-off society in an all-round way, deepen reform in an all-round way, govern the country according to law in an all-round way, forge a strong leadership core and provide correct leadership guarantee.

　　Second, the "four comprehensiveness" reflects the logical fit between problem orientation and strategic layout

　　The "four comprehensiveness" presents a closely linked strategic layout of governing the country with strategic objectives as the traction and strategic measures as the support. At the same time, the presentation and formation of this strategic layout is the product of adhering to the problem orientation, focusing on the prominent contradictions in China’s development and trying to solve contradictions. In the practice of governing the country, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader unifies the law orientation and the problem orientation, makes major decisions according to the "three laws", formulates major policies, twists major obstacles on the road ahead, and makes great efforts to tackle key problems. The logic of problems naturally constitutes the logic of a system. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has unified new great struggles, new great undertakings and new great projects in the process of realizing the goal of "two hundred years" and carried out a new Long March. If you don’t smell the golden sands, you still have to rush into the rapids; If you don’t see the crossing of Dadu Bridge, you should also dare to cut off the pass and seize the pass. The "four comprehensive" strategic layout shows great strength under this practical background.

　　From the strategic goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, by 2020, China will achieve the first centenary goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period is the decisive stage, which is a key step to realize the Chinese dream of national rejuvenation. Development opportunities and risk challenges coexist. If we can’t deal with it well, or make systematic risks and subversive mistakes, it will delay or even interrupt the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Ensuring a decisive victory in a well-off society in an all-round way is the primary task of the overall work of the party and the state. Judging from the strategic measures of comprehensively deepening reform, after nearly 40 years of reform and opening up, the socialist market economic system has been basically established, but the shortcomings of the system and mechanism are still deeply rooted, and the deep-seated contradictions have not been fully touched. The solidification of interests has formed a difficult obstacle on the way forward. China’s reform is on the slope of tackling difficulties and overcoming difficulties. Deepening reform in an all-round way is an important barrier to promote Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development and progress. Judging from the strategic measures of ruling the country by law in an all-round way, to achieve the goal of "two hundred years" and national rejuvenation depends on a sound and solid institutional foundation and a good and orderly governance environment. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system is still in the process of perfection, formation and maturity, and the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity has a long way to go, especially the task of transforming from a society with a deep tradition of ruling by man to a society ruled by law is arduous. Establishing the rule of law as the basic way of governing the country is the institutional cornerstone for the sustainable development of the nation and the long-term stability of the country. Judging from the strategic measures of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way,The Communist Party of China (CPC) is an old party, a big party and a long-term ruling party, and it is the core of leadership to realize the Chinese dream. Long-term ruling is a severe and all-round test for the party, and all kinds of dangers faced by the party are realistic and urgent. To govern the country, we must first govern the party. If all kinds of negative and corrupt phenomena existing in the party’s own construction are not effectively eradicated, the party will not be a party or a country, let alone a national rejuvenation. Maintaining the Party’s advanced nature and improving its combat effectiveness are the political prerequisites for the country to be rich and strong and the people to have hope. Generally speaking, the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, using the basic logic of social and historical development, reflecting the inherent requirements of socialist modernization, focusing on solving the main contradictions in the development process and creating an all-round development trend in a new direction, is the way to consolidate the foundation, break the obstacles and prosper the national rejuvenation.

Dr. Harold Kozner, a master of project management, put forward that project management 2.0 is a management concept oriented to delivery value. "Project Management 2.0 will bring a subversive innovation to the industry." Ding Shizhao, founder of Tongji University’s Institute of Engineering Management, believes that Project Management 2.0 provides a new project management methodology that is more suitable for the current development of engineering construction, and is also an essential guide for project managers to deal with the complex and changeable project environment in the future.

From advocating project management in China in April, 1987, to spare no effort to introduce international and modern project management concepts, management models and management technologies into China for dissemination and practice, Ding Shizhao has been fascinated by the theoretical research of project management for more than 30 years, leading the progress of project management. The proposal of project management 2.0 also made him have a deeper and unique thinking on the development of the industry.

Goal Orientation: Value-driven Project Management

"The core task of traditional project management is to control investment, progress and quality as the goal, and such a goal is no longer in line with the law of social development." Ding Shizhao said that if a project meets the standards in terms of investment, progress and quality, it will not be a successful project if its benefits are poor after use.

The success of the project does not depend on whether the results are delivered and accepted by the relevant parties, but on the value perception and value recognition of the deliverables by the relevant parties when the project is delivered, and the value created by the deliverables for the organization and society after the project is put into operation.

Ding Shizhao told reporters that more often, the project is a strategic effort. The significance and value of the project are not limited to the deliverables at the end of the project, but more importantly, a project may still create future value throughout the life cycle after delivery. He said that Project Management 2.0 is a value-driven project management, not a goal-controlled project management. It takes whether to create value as the only criterion for the success of the project, which will have a far-reaching impact on the country’s economic construction and the reform of the construction industry.

Ding Shizhao took a large building as an example, saying that the project had a large initial investment. Although there was no quality and safety accident during the construction process and the project was delivered on time, all the indicators met the standards, it was put on hold after several years of use. It is inevitable that people will have doubts after investing a huge sum of money but not using it for a long time: have you done enough feasibility demonstration before the project construction? How to rectify and utilize idle resources?

Ding Shizhao believes that a project should be carefully demonstrated and scientifically judged before construction. Spending a lot of money on useless construction may win temporary praise, but it will not bring tangible help to the country and the local government. On the contrary, it may become a "burden" for development. Whether there is enough market demand, how to implement the matching funds, and whether it can develop and operate sustainably, etc., all of which need to be fully considered before the construction project. And this is the essence of the concept of Project Management 2.0.

Surprisingly: Realizing the Value of Sustainability

Scientific and technological progress has always been accompanied by major changes in management theory and practice while triggering industrial changes. To build a strong country, China must also develop a project management model that adapts to changes in the new era. Project Management 2.0 systematically puts forward a new concept of project management that faces the future and adapts to changes. Ding Shizhao believes that the development of project management from 1.0 to 2.0 is a breakthrough to lead the future development concept of project management, and it is also a surprising change.

Project Management 1.0 holds that a project must have clear objectives, such as time objectives, cost objectives and time limit for a project. Any project is carried out under certain restrictions, including resource constraints (manpower, financial resources and material resources, etc.) and artificial constraints, among which quality, schedule and cost objectives are the three main constraints that are common in projects. Project management 2.0 puts forward a set of delivery value-oriented concepts, that is, the project is the carrier of a set of sustainable commercial values planned to be realized, and the success of the project is to realize the expected commercial values under competitive constraints.

Ding Shizhao further explained that in the past, indicators such as being within the established scope, on time, and delivering with high quality within the planned cost were only intrinsic characteristics of value. Value measurement indicators should be established during business demonstration or project establishment, reached in stages during project delivery, and continuously reflected in product or service operation.

Project Management 2.0 concretely reflects whether the value is achieved through diversified measurement indicators, including the time to realize the value, the proportion of changes in key assumptions, the number of key constraints and net operating profit. Therefore, in any case, the ultimate goal is to realize the value of sustainability.

Without "positive", "odd" will not go too far; Without the "odd", the "positive" can’t be fully displayed. Obviously, as a task, an engineering project must have a clear goal. The ultimate goal of Project Management 2.0 is the benefit goal, while the three control goals of project 1.0 are actually the next level goals, which complement each other and transform each other.

The way to change: breaking through traditional thinking

Project Management 2.0 fundamentally subverts the traditional definition of project and the definition of project success under triple constraints, which is not only reflected in the breakthrough of ideas, but more importantly, the responsibility of project managers will be redefined, which requires breaking the traditional thinking.

For decades, the traditional view of project management is that if the project is completed and the triple constraints of time, cost and scope are followed, the project will be successful. However, Project Management 2.0 requires that the project manager should be more business-oriented. As the chief commander of the project construction, the project manager is the key to the success of the project. In the process of project construction, the project manager should not only manage the people, money and materials, but also manage the project coordination and progress. More importantly, he should create certain economic and social benefits after the project is completed.

Ding Shizhao said frankly that the role of the project manager should be changed from "the person who organizes experts to do things" to "the person who co-ordinates the value creation activities of interested parties" in a broader sense. How to build consensus among different interested parties and make interested parties truly integrate into the value creation activities of the project is the challenge faced by the project manager.

He believes that project management is a business process, not just a project management process. Project managers should not only produce and manage deliverables, but also take greater responsibility in business management.

"We should keep the theory of project management up to date forever." As an advocate and promoter of Project Management 2.0, Ding Shizhao hopes to spread the most advanced theories of international project management and use these theories to lead practice and promote the high-quality development of project management in China. This is his career here, and it is also the key to promote the reform and development of China’s construction industry.

　　The the State Council Press Office recently released the A Global Community of Shared Future: China’s Proposals and Actions White Paper, which comprehensively introduced the ideological connotation and vivid practice of building a community of human destiny. International people interviewed by this reporter pointed out that building a community of human destiny is in the common interest of all mankind, and the practice in the past 10 years has achieved fruitful results, which has solidly improved people’s livelihood and well-being. The international community should work together to build a community of human destiny and contribute to the development of all countries and the progress of human civilization.

　　 　Insight into the development law of human society

　　The white paper emphasizes: "Only when the overall destiny of mankind is taken care of can the bright hopes of every country, every nation and everyone be realized." In the face of the deepening global peace deficit, the expanding development deficit, the increasingly prominent security deficit and the more severe governance deficit, cooperation and mutual benefit are the only correct choices.

　　In the past 10 years, the concept of building a community of human destiny has been continuously enriched and developed. From 2013, when the Chairman of the Supreme Leader first proposed it at the Moscow Institute of International Relations, to 2015, when he proposed the overall framework of "five in one" at the general debate of the seventieth session of the General Assembly, and then to 2017, when he proposed the overall goal of building "five worlds" at the United Nations headquarters in Geneva, the ideological connotation of the concept of a community of human destiny has been continuously deepened and expanded.

　　"This concept is rich in connotation and far-reaching, which is related to the common future of all countries and brings hope and strength to promote human peace and development and build a more prosperous and beautiful world. It has been widely recognized and supported by all countries." Sergei Savinsky, a senior researcher at the Institute of Finance of the Russian Ministry of Finance, said, "Today’s world is facing many global challenges such as climate change and food security. The practical significance of building a community of human destiny has become increasingly prominent, and more and more countries have deeply realized the unique value of this important concept. Only by strengthening coordination and cooperation can we achieve common development and prosperity. "

　　"Human progress cannot be separated from the guidance of advanced ideas. The greatness of the concept of building a community of human destiny lies in breaking the historical limitations, truly understanding the development law of human society, and embodying deep thinking on the future and destiny of human society. " Willem Pachaunppadi, director of the Thailand-China Belt and Road Research Center, said that in the past 10 years, from the Belt and Road Initiative to the global development initiative, global security initiative and global civilization initiative, China’s initiatives and actions have made the vision of building a better world deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

　　Ruslan Kenzhayev, deputy editor-in-chief of People’s Speech in Uzbekistan, said that the development prospects of all countries are closely linked. Historical experience has proved that no country can resist transnational threats such as epidemics, natural and environmental disasters alone. The international community should be aware of the necessity of unity and cooperation to jointly meet challenges. China put forward the idea of building a community of human destiny, calling for abandoning protectionism, insisting on openness and tolerance, and establishing a partnership pattern of treating each other as equals, mutual business and mutual understanding, which is conducive to maintaining world peace and promoting common development. China is always willing to share development achievements and experiences, and bring opportunities for the development and prosperity of other countries.

　　Marvao Sudaha, President of the International Association of Friends of China, a Jordanian Arab writer and journalist, said that mankind is facing more and more global challenges and needs to work together to deal with them. The concept of building a community of human destiny conforms to the trend of the times and the historical trend, and will open up a bright future for common development, long-term stability and sustained prosperity for human society.

　　 　Advocate mutual learning and friendly exchanges.

　　"Inheriting Chinese excellent traditional culture", "Embodying the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s world feelings", "Carrying forward the fine diplomatic tradition of New China" and "Accepting the outstanding achievements of human civilization", the white paper points out the historical and cultural soil for building the concept of a community of human destiny, vividly revealing the long-standing historical heritage, distinctive imprint of the times and rich humanistic connotation of this concept.

　　A few days ago, at the opening ceremony of the Asian Games in Hangzhou, Chinese Millennium civilization and modern technology complemented each other, and China elements and Asian customs complemented each other, showing the world a pluralistic, inclusive and equal Asia. Mohammad arif Siyami, a reporter from Malaysian National News Agency, was deeply impressed by the scene of "digital torchbearers" lighting the torch gathered by more than 100 million people around the world. He said that the Hangzhou Asian Games is a stage to show the peace, unity and friendship of mankind, a vivid practice to promote the building of a community of human destiny, and a platform for Asian athletes to learn from each other and have friendly exchanges, which is conducive to the vigorous development of sports in Asia and even the world.

　　Each has its own beauty, the beauty of beauty, the United States and the United States, and the world is one. The exchange, dialogue and harmonious coexistence of different civilizations have injected spiritual impetus into promoting the building of a community of human destiny. Nammar Silva, the Sri Lankan broadcaster of the Hangzhou Asian Games, said: "This Asian Games is an important platform for participants from all countries to promote exchanges, enhance friendship and strengthen unity. It contains a number of Asian-specific sports, which is an important manifestation of the exchange of mutual learning and the joint efforts to build a community of Asian destiny."

　　Building a community of human destiny, adhering to openness and tolerance, mutual benefit and win-win, and upholding fairness and justice, is not to replace another system with one system or another civilization with one civilization, but to share interests, rights and responsibilities in international affairs among countries with different social systems, ideologies, histories and cultures and different levels of development.

　　"Since the founding of New China, efforts have been made to safeguard the sovereignty and interests of developing countries on important occasions such as the Bandung Conference. In the process of promoting countries to get rid of colonialism and realize national independence, the unity and friendship between Asian and African countries have been enhanced and the development and progress of developing countries have been promoted." Clitan Bahana, president of the South African Institute of Foreign Affairs and editor-in-chief of South Africa’s Diplomacy magazine, said that in the new era, China put forward the idea of building a community of human destiny, focused on the changes in the international political and economic structure, and called for joint efforts to meet the major challenges faced by mankind. He inherited and carried forward the diplomatic tradition of the new China and embodied the diplomatic style of a big country. African countries truly realized that Africa-China cooperation was based on equality and mutual benefit, which set a good example for promoting the building of a community of human destiny.

　　 　Promote the construction of an open world economy

　　The white paper points out that China is both an advocate and an activist. Over the past 10 years, China has made great contributions to the building of a community of human destiny with firm beliefs and solid actions.

　　Marvao Sudaha said that China not only put forward the goal direction, but also gave the path to achieve it, and actively took practical actions to promote all parties to jointly build a community of human destiny. China put forward global development initiative, global security initiative and global civilization initiative, which pointed out the direction for improving global governance and promoting world peace and development from the dimensions of development, security and civilization. The joint construction of the "Belt and Road" has achieved fruitful results and injected impetus into building a better country. Arab countries will build the "Belt and Road" to connect with their own development strategies, achieve mutual benefit and win-win results with China, and deepen Arab-Chinese friendship.

　　Hefni, former deputy foreign minister of Egypt, said that under the complicated and turbulent international situation, China advocated the international community to work together, and put forward the ideas of promoting new economic globalization, taking the road of peaceful development, building new international relations, practicing true multilateralism and promoting the common values of all mankind, which pointed out the direction and path for human development.

　　Felipe de Bassa, a professor at King Juan Carlos University in Spain, believes that without economic globalization, there would be no prosperity and development of world economy and trade. Today, with the rapid development of information technology, all countries should work together to promote the further opening, exchange and integration of the global economy. By unswervingly expanding reform and opening up and promoting the construction of an open world economy, China has become the leader of new economic globalization. From this perspective, it is of great significance to build a community of human destiny, and more countries, international institutions and multilateral organizations should participate in it.

　　As the largest developing country in the world, China has done its best to help developing countries. Joan Pereruan, a senior Kenyan media person, has witnessed many pragmatic cooperation projects between China and Africa. She said that from the Inner Mongolia Railway to urban roads, from metropolises to small villages, from infrastructure construction to technical training, Kenya-China cooperation is benefiting the Kenyan people. "Kenya-China cooperation has changed the skyline of Nairobi, Kenya. Building a community of human destiny presents a very bright prospect. "

　　China has put forward a series of initiatives to build a community of destiny at the regional and bilateral levels, and made joint efforts with relevant parties to build consensus, expand cooperation and play a constructive role in regional peace and development. Willem Pachaun Padi said that the practice of building a Thai-Chinese destiny community, an Asian destiny community and an Asia-Pacific destiny community is contributing to improving global governance. In the past 10 years, the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" has promoted global connectivity and given the co-construction countries historic development opportunities. "I believe that the concept of building a community of human destiny will continue to unite international consensus and push forward human development."

　　(People’s Daily, Beijing, Hangzhou, Moscow, Bangkok, Astana, Dubai, Johannesburg, Cairo, Madrid and Nairobi, September 30th, by reporters Gong Ming, Wang Hailin, Li Xinyi, Xiao Xinxin, Liu Hui, Li Qiang, Guan Kejiang, Zou Song, Huang Peizhao, Yan Huan and Huang Weixin)