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@ College graduates, how much can you get from these 10 types of subsidies?

@ College graduates, how much can you get from these 10 types of subsidies? I. Serving the high-quality employment of college graduates (I) Subsidies for job-seeking and entrepreneurship: 1. Students who belong to the graduation year of ordinary colleges, secondary vocational schools and technical colleges in Guangzhou. 2. Have one of the following circumstances: members of poor families in urban and rural areas (low-income families, families with disabled people, families with poor people, families with poor workers), poor people, disabled people, who have obtained national student loans. Subsidy target: qualified personnel. Subsidy standard: 3000 yuan per person. Duration of subsidy: one-off. (II) Conditions for social insurance subsidies for flexible employment: 1. The laborer is a person with employment difficulties or a college graduate within 2 years of graduation. 2. Employment has been registered with public employment service agencies in the form of flexible employment. 3. Pay basic old-age insurance premiums and social medical insurance premiums for employees in an individual capacity. Subsidy target: qualified personnel. Subsidy standard: monthly subsidy is given according to 800 yuan. Duration of subsidy: except for those who are less than 5 years away from the statutory retirement age, they can be extended to the statutory retirement age, and the cumulative length of the remaining personnel shall not exceed 3 years. (III) Subsidy conditions for grass-roots post subsidies for college graduates: 1. Workers are college graduates within 2 years of graduation. 2. Workers go to towns (streets) and villages for social management and public service jobs (including participating in grassroots service projects organized by government departments) and sign labor contracts or service agreements for more than one year.3. Workers pay social insurance premiums according to regulations. 4. Laborers do not belong to the staff of government agencies and institutions. Subsidy target: qualified personnel. Subsidy standard: 200 yuan per person per month. Duration of subsidy: the cumulative maximum for the same person shall not exceed 3 years. (IV) Subsidy conditions for grass-roots employment subsidies: 1. Laborers are employed in small and medium-sized enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households, social organizations, etc., or in towns (streets), villages, social management and public service posts, and have signed labor contracts or service agreements for more than one year. When they are employed, they belong to college graduates within 2 years of graduation. 2. Workers have paid social insurance premiums for more than 6 months in the same unit according to regulations. Subsidy target: qualified personnel (except those in government agencies and institutions). Subsidy standard: 3000 yuan per person. Duration of subsidy: one-off. (V) Subsidies for employment of college graduates in domestic enterprises: 1. Workers are employed in domestic (pension) enterprises in our city after January 1, 2020 and engaged in domestic (pension) services (excluding full-time and part-time domestic (pension) management staff), and they are college graduates within 2 years of graduation when they are employed. 2. The relevant personnel have signed a labor contract for more than one year and paid social insurance premiums in the enterprise for 12 consecutive months. Subsidy target: qualified personnel. Subsidy standard: 10,000 yuan per person per year. Duration of subsidy: no more than 3 years. (6)Greater Bay Area Youth Employment Plan Living Allowance Conditions: 1. Relevant personnel participate in the "Greater Bay Area Youth Employment Plan" organized by the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. 2 during the implementation of the plan, arrange employment in our city. Subsidy target: qualified personnel. Subsidy standard: 1000 yuan per person per month. Duration of subsidy: the cumulative maximum is not more than 18 months. (VII) Subsidy conditions for rural public welfare posts: 1. Laborers are on-the-job personnel in rural public welfare posts recognized by the human resources and social security department. 2. Laborers are people with employment difficulties or people out of poverty in this province. 3. A labor contract, employment agreement or labor service agreement has been signed. Subsidy target: qualified personnel. Subsidy standard: each person will be subsidized according to the local minimum wage standard every month. Specific by the district to clear. Duration of subsidy: the cumulative maximum is no more than one year. 2. Encouraging college graduates to start their own businesses (1) One-off subsidy conditions: 1. The legal representative or self-employed operator of a start-up enterprise (female is under 55 years of age and male is under 60 years of age) meets one of the following conditions: (1) Students from ordinary institutions of higher learning, secondary vocational schools and technical colleges (within 5 years of school and graduation) and those who have returned from studying abroad (within 5 years of receiving a diploma); (2) Demobilized cadres and retired soldiers; (3) registered unemployed people, people with employment difficulties, and people out of poverty in this province;   (4)Returned entrepreneurs: workers who leave their registered residence in Guangzhou to go out to study (referring to studying in ordinary colleges, secondary vocational schools and technical colleges, the same below) and return to the towns and villages under their original registered residence to start businesses after working (subject to the address listed in the business license); (5) personnel who set up post-road inns, homestays and farmhouses. 2. The start-up enterprise has been registered for 6 months, and employees (excluding the legal representative of the start-up enterprise or self-employed operators) have paid social insurance premiums normally for 3 consecutive months before the month of applying for subsidies, and they have not been included in the "Business Abnormal List" by the market supervision department at the time of application. Subsidy target: qualified entrepreneurs. Eligible personnel and founders can only enjoy one venture funding. Subsidy standard: 10,000 yuan. Duration of subsidy: one-off. (II) Conditions for subsidizing outstanding entrepreneurial projects: 1. Winning the first prize in the "Win in Guangzhou" entrepreneurial competition and above. 2. Get a business license or other legal registration in Guangzhou within two years from the date of winning the prize (including the period of participating in the competition). 3. The operation of the award-winning project is standardized, and relevant procedures such as tax and social security registration have been handled. 4. The winning project employs 3 or more people. Subsidy target: eligible entrepreneurial projects. Subsidy standard: 200,000 yuan for the first prize, 150,000 yuan for the second prize, 100,000 yuan for the third prize and 50,000 yuan for the first prize. Duration of subsidy: one-off. (3) Conditions for starting rent subsidy: 1. The legal representative of the start-up enterprise or the self-employed operator.(Women are under 55 years of age and men are under 60 years of age) Meet one of the following conditions: (1) Students from ordinary institutions of higher learning, secondary vocational schools and technical colleges (in school and within 5 years of graduation) and those who have returned from studying abroad (in the territory) within 5 years of graduation; (2) Demobilized cadres and retired soldiers; (3) registered unemployed people, people with employment difficulties, and people out of poverty in this province; (4) personnel who set up post-road inns, homestays and farmhouses. 2. The start-up enterprise leases the site for operation (the lease address is the same as the registered place), and the relevant site is not owned by the legal representative or self-employed operators. 3. Employees (excluding the legal representative of the start-up enterprise or self-employed operators) have paid social insurance premiums normally for three consecutive months before the start-up enterprise applies for subsidies, and they have not been included in the "list of business anomalies" by the market supervision department at the time of application. Subsidy target: qualified entrepreneurs. Subsidy standard: 6,000 yuan for each consecutive year of lease. Duration of subsidy: accumulative total shall not exceed 3 years. The above policy subsidies are excerpted from the Notice of Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Finance of Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security on Printing and Distributing the Guidance List for Applying for Employment and Entrepreneurship Subsidies in Guangzhou (Revised Edition) (Sui Ren She Gui Zi [2022] No.1), and the relevant subsidy application conditions, required materials and application procedures are subject to the documents. Subsidy handling method: Guangdong Government Service Network (https://www.gdzwfw.gov.cn/)Or online service hall of Guangzhou Human Resources and Social Security Bureau (http://gzlss.hrssgz.gov.cn/cas/login).

A school in Shandong was accused of giving students "pig food" and the local government sent an investigation team.

  Recently, Haiyang Yingcai Experimental School in Yantai, Shandong Province was accused of storing pig feed and chicken feed in the canteen to cook porridge for students. On that day, hundreds of parents went to the school to discuss their views and reported them to the local government departments. On the 11th, an investigation team composed of the local government has settled in the school, and local food safety, public security and other departments are investigating the matter in the school.

  Parents say the school gives their children "pig food"

  A whole bag of pig feed was found in the canteen.

  Parents also released a number of photos taken in the dining hall of Yingcai School, in which there were spoiled ingredients such as steamed bread with mildew and tomatoes covered with scars.

  According to parents, in the autumn of 2015, some children frequently experienced symptoms such as nausea and vomiting. When the child’s condition was serious, parents were also called by the school life teacher to pick up the child. "But after going to the hospital for examination, I couldn’t find any problems. I only said that my stomach was not good." A parent told the Beijing Youth Daily reporter that during the 11 th holiday this year, his child said that he was not feeling well, so he took his child to the hospital for examination and found that his blood lead exceeded the standard. Later, I saw in the parents’ group that other parents said that there was something wrong with the canteen of Yingcai School.

  The parent told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that he went to school at 4 o’clock in the afternoon on the 9 th and saw the whole package of pig feed and chicken feed piled up in the canteen. Listen to the children, even if you think steamed bread smells when you eat in the cafeteria, you must finish it, otherwise you will be deducted.

  The photos provided by parents show that the pig feed in the school canteen is "pig compound feed" and the chicken feed packaging bag is "chicken compound feed in meat".

  The school declared that the canteen was all right.

  The supplier denied supplying the school.

  After the incident, Haiyang Yingcai Experimental School issued a statement saying that the so-called "spoiled eggs" were left over from the tea eggs served in the restaurant for breakfast on October 9, so the color was darker; Moldy tomatoes are because some tomatoes do have individual bad conditions in the process of mass purchase; The meat in the school dining room is supplied by Lin Tao Meat Company, with inspection and quarantine certificate. According to the statement, there is no case of cooking spoiled or unclean ingredients.

  This school statement is not only recognized by parents, but also by the supply company mentioned in it. Lin Tao Meat Company mentioned in the school statement made a public statement on October 10th, saying that they were not food suppliers of the school at all, and "never provided pork and quarantine certificates to the school".

  Lin Tao Company said that enterprises that provide meat to schools must be approved by the Education Bureau, and Lin Tao Company "failed to bid". They think that there is a problem with school meals now, and it is "looking for scapegoats" to declare that their enterprises are suppliers.

  The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that Yingcai Experimental School is a modern full-time private school with the approval of Haiyang Municipal Education and Sports Bureau, which integrates children, primary schools and junior high schools.

  The father of a third-grade student of the school told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that the annual tuition fee of Yingcai Experimental School is 8,600 yuan, which is considered as a higher-priced school in the local area. After the children live in school, they can’t go home until noon every Saturday, and they have to go back to school by car on Sunday night. Three meals a day are solved in the school cafeteria.

  Haiyang municipal government promises strict supervision.

  The investigation team entered the school yesterday.

  On the afternoon of October 10th, Haiyang Municipal Government issued an open letter to the parents of some students in Yingcai Experimental School about the chaotic management of school canteens and the unqualified quality of ingredients.

  According to the open letter, on October 9, some parents of Haiyang Yingcai Experimental School went to the municipal government to report the chaotic management of the school canteen and the unqualified quality of the ingredients. The municipal government has set up a special working group, and instructed the Education and Sports Bureau, the Market Supervision Bureau and other departments to immediately sample and test the ingredients in the school canteen, check and implement the qualifications of the school canteen and the procedures for purchasing ingredients, and instruct the Yingcai Experimental School to cooperate with the investigation. The market supervision bureau sampled 22 varieties of ingredients in the school cafeteria for the first time, and entrusted Qingdao Inger Testing Technology Service Co., Ltd. for testing, and the results will be fed back in a week.

  In this open letter, the Haiyang municipal government also promised that if any students report physical discomfort in the near future, the municipal government will instruct the school to organize physical examination for the students. Before the test results are issued, the municipal government will arrange a working group to strictly supervise the school canteen to ensure the safety of school teachers and students during the period.

  On the afternoon of the 11th, the reporter of Beiqing Daily called the guidance office of Yingcai School. The staff who answered the phone told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that he was a staff member sent by the Education Bureau to the investigation team of Yingcai School. At present, the investigation team has officially settled in Yingcai School.

  According to this staff member, ordinary school teachers also eat in the canteen. After parents reported that there was a problem in the school canteen, the staff responsible for catering in the relevant positions have been arranged to be replaced, which will not affect the students’ dining these days. According to the staff member, the student canteen of Yingcai School was managed by the sister of the principal of the school.

  Text/trainee reporter Kong Lingqi

The face value is exciting, and another Chery car is born!

The progress of industry has actually made the current cars have more reliable quality, and people often pay more attention to the value of vehicles. If you don’t consider the cost of using the car later when you buy a car, you will regret it afterwards. For example, today’s performance in this respect is worth talking about. Let’s take a look at its performance.

Let’s look at the appearance of the Tiggo 7 first. The design of the front of the Tiggo 7 has taken a fashionable and generous route, and it is equipped with a multi-spoke grille, which looks more exquisite. Coupled with the sharp headlights, the overall look is very simple. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4500MM*1842MM*1746MM, and the car body looks very elegant with large-sized thick-walled tires, which is eye-catching. In the rear part, the rear looks very dynamic, and the taillights give people a very fashionable feeling. The exhaust pipe adopts a bilateral single-outlet design, and the shape is relatively simple and generous.

When I came to the Tiggo 7 car, the interior modeling took a simple and generous route, and the overall modeling was remarkable. The steering wheel of the car is very simple in shape, and it is equipped with functions such as manual steering wheel up and down+front and rear adjustment, showing a sense of atmosphere. From the central control point of view, the central control screen with 12.3-inch touch-sensitive LCD makes the interior style impressive and looks fashionable and simple. Finally, let’s look at the dashboard and seats. The dashboard of this car presents a simple design style, which is very eye-catching. The car adopts imitation leather seats, which are wrapped in place, with exquisite materials and comfortable ride.

Tiggo 7 is matched with CVT gearbox, with the maximum power of 115KW and the maximum torque of 230N.m, and its power performance is good.

In terms of configuration, the Tiggo 7 is equipped with driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, rear wiper, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), CarPlay support, CarLife support and other configurations.

The car introduced today is not only eye-catching in space, but also has reached the mainstream level in various configurations, and there is nothing to be picky about driving experience and space experience. You must also have a look at this car, which will definitely bring you unexpected surprises.

The EU held an unprecedented "EU funeral" for former German Chancellor Kohl.

  On July 1st, the "EU Funeral" of former German Chancellor helmut kohl and the German Funeral were held in the European Parliament in Strasbourg, France and in the ancient German city of Spayer, attended by many dignitaries. Later that day, his body was buried in the cemetery of Speyer Cathedral.

  "eu funeral"

  Cole died at his home in ludwigshafen, southwest Germany, at the age of 87. He was born in ludwigshafen in 1930, served as the federal chairman of the CDU from 1973 to 1998, and served as the prime minister of the federal government from October 1982 to October 1998. He was the longest-serving German chancellor after the war and the first German chancellor after the reunification of Germany. He witnessed the unification of East and West Germany and the birth of the euro.

  On the 1st, a series of mourning activities for Cole lasted for nearly 12 hours. His coffin was transported from ludwigshafen to Strasbourg, a French city on the border between France and Germany. In the European Parliament Building in this city, the EU held an unprecedented "EU funeral" for Cole.

  Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, former US President Bill Clinton and European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker attended this special funeral.

  Mourning of politicians

  The European Parliament lowered the flag at half-mast in memory of Cole, whose coffin was covered with the European Union flag of Venus on a blue background.

  In his speech, Clinton recalled that he and Cole often had dinner at an Italian restaurant in Washington. He also joked: "Hillary thinks I like Cole because he is the only one who eats more than me."

  Medvedev said: "He is the architect of the world order. In Russia, we will miss this friend, a wise and sincere person. "

  German Chancellor Angela Merkel praised Kohl’s contribution to the reunification of Germany and Germany. She recalled that Cole was controversial and had many political enemies, and she sometimes disagreed with the political mentor. "However, compared with his great achievements in his life, these are nothing."

  Emmanuel Macron, the new French president, is a junior in politics and has no personal relationship with Cole. He said: "For my generation, helmut kohl has become a part of European history. Without his fearless, heroic and historic actions, we would not be standing here today."

  After the "EU Funeral", Cole’s coffin was transported back to ludwigshafen by helicopter, and then sent to a passenger ship, and arrived in the ancient city of Spayer not far away along the Rhine River. In Ludwig Harbor and on the banks of the Rhine River, a large number of people watched Cole’s coffin pass by and saw him off.

  About 900 people were invited to attend another funeral for Cole at Speyer Cathedral. Speyer Cathedral has a history of nearly a thousand years, where many rulers of the Holy Roman Empire were buried, and Cole used to escape the air raid of World War II when he was a teenager. Cole’s coffin was draped in the German flag this time, and Merkel also attended the funeral in Germany. After the funeral, Cole’s coffin was carried out of Speyer Cathedral by soldiers and buried in Speyer Cathedral Cemetery surrounded by relatives and friends. According to Xinhua News Agency

The Dragon Boat Festival holiday notice is released, and these good news are waiting for you!

  Shortly after the May Day holiday,

  The Dragon Boat Festival holiday is coming again!

  Accord to that spirit of the notice issued by the general office of the State Council,

  This year’s Dragon Boat Festival holiday is scheduled for

  June 16 to 18, a total of 3 days.

  How to plan your trip during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday this year?

  Stay at home, or have fun traveling?

  A three-day holiday is not far away!

  Eat zongzi, get together with friends and go out with family.

  Can’t wait?

  Don’t worry, about the Dragon Boat Festival

  There are still these good news waiting for you!

  You can take 9 days off during the Dragon Boat Festival!

  As long as you are brave, take four days off from 19th to 22nd, and the three-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday will instantly become a nine-day holiday!

  Train tickets for the Dragon Boat Festival holiday have been sold.

  Can be purchased through the internet and telephone.

  From May 18th, passengers can purchase train tickets for the first day of the Dragon Boat Festival holiday in 2018 through the Internet and telephone!

  The Dragon Boat Festival holiday in 2018 is from June 16th to June 18th, lasting for 3 days.According to the national railway network and telephone booking pre-sale period of 30 days, from May 18, passengers with travel plans can purchase train tickets for the first day of the Dragon Boat Festival holiday through the 12306 website, 12306 mobile phone client or calling 95105105 to book tickets.

  The sale of station windows, sales outlets and ticket vending machines will be delayed for 2 days, and the pre-sale period will be 28 days. Passengers can purchase tickets at the site on May 20th. In addition, passengers who purchase return tickets on June 18th can purchase tickets online and by telephone on May 20th.

  On the same day, the train tickets are sold at different stations at different times, including Beijing West Railway Station at 8: 00 am, Beijing Station at 10: 00 am and Beijing South Railway Station at 12: 30 noon. It should be noted that the online ticket must be paid within 30 minutes. If it is not paid for more than 30 minutes, the ticket will be automatically cancelled.

  According to past experience, 15 days before driving is the peak period of refund. Apart from the first ticket release, the railway department sometimes releases tickets in batches at different stations at other times after the ticket is sold. From 8: 00 to 18: 00, new tickets will be sold at every hour and half hour. 48 hours and 24 hours before driving, the ticketing system often releases some remaining tickets.

  The railway department reminds the majority of passengers,Please don’t buy tickets through third-party purchasing websites and mobile phone clients, so as to avoid that you can’t refund or change tickets online because the purchasing party fraudulently uses other people’s information, which will affect your travel. Please don’t provide personal information to third-party websites and mobile phone clients, so as to avoid the risk caused by personal information disclosure.

  Train tickets will gradually realize "one price per day"

  The peak travel price is more affordable.

  From April 28 to the end of the year, the railway department will reduce the train fares of some EMU trains on 28 intercity railways.The discount for some routes will reach 20%!

  In addition, the railway department said that according to the relevant requirements of the national price mechanism reform,Railway transport enterprises are gradually carrying out the market-oriented reform of EMU fares, and implementing flexible fare floating according to the market supply and demand situation will gradually realize "one price per day".

  Based on the daily train fares of D313, D311 and D321 from Beijing South to Shanghai during the May Day holiday, on April 28th (Saturday), the day before the May Day holiday, the price of soft sleeper climbed to 860 yuan, and the price of movable sleeper reached 740 yuan. On Sunday, April 29th, the first day of the "May 1st" holiday, the price of soft sleeper fell back to 740 yuan, and the price of movable sleeper fell back to 690 yuan. On April 30th (next Monday), on the second day of the "May 1st" holiday, the price of soft sleeper and movable sleeper dropped to 560 yuan. On May 1st, the last day of the "May 1st" holiday, the ticket prices of the three trains warmed up again. The price of soft sleeper was 740 yuan, and the price of moving sleeper was 690 yuan. On may 2, it fell back to the usual price.

  According to the data released by the transportation department,Every holiday, such as "May Day" and "Eleventh Day", the day before the holiday, the first day and the last day of the holiday are often the most concentrated time for passengers to travel, while there are relatively few passengers in the middle of the holiday.Take the above three trains as an example,If passengers choose to travel at the wrong peak, each train ticket can save from 180 yuan to 300 yuan.

  From June, you may get an extra salary.

  Starting from June, many regions will continue to provide employees with a high temperature allowance. This year, the standard of high temperature allowance in some areas has been raised.

  If the employing unit arranges the workers to engage in outdoor outdoor operations in high temperature weather above 35℃ (including 35℃) and cannot take effective measures to reduce the workplace temperature to below 33℃ (excluding 33℃), it shall pay the high temperature allowance to the workers and incorporate it into the total wages.

  As long as the employer arranges high-temperature operations, workers in enterprises, institutions and individual economic organizations can enjoy high-temperature allowances according to law.

  Due to the differences of climatic conditions in the whole country, the distribution time of high temperature allowance is different in different provinces. For example, the distribution time in Hainan Province is from April to October, which is as long as seven months.

  In addition, the subsidy standards vary from place to place. This year, the standard of high temperature allowance in Jiangsu Province has been adjusted from the original monthly 200 yuan to the monthly 300 yuan. Dragon Boat Festival is in June. At the same time, you may get an extra high temperature allowance.

  Dragon Boat Festival is approaching, and the welfare of employees in many places will be upgraded!

  Recently, some local trade unions have raised the welfare standards of employees. For example, Jiangsu has raised the holiday condolences for employees to 1,800 yuan per person per year, not exceeding 1000 yuan.

  In some areas, while upgrading employee benefits, the management of welfare money has been strengthened.

  For example, the Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions recently issued the "Implementation Measures for the Management of Funds Revenue and Expenditure of Grass-roots Trade Unions in Shanghai", which upgraded various employee benefits such as festivals, birthdays, deaths and retirement condolences, and at the same time detailed the standards for the use of benefits. For example, the birthday condolences of employees do not exceed 300 yuan per person per year; When a trade union member marries and gives birth to the first child, the grass-roots trade union can offer condolences in kind, with the standard not exceeding 800 yuan per person and 1000 yuan for the second child. Serious illness condolences do not exceed 2,000 yuan per person at a time, and the highest condolences are 1000 yuan after retirement.

  At the same time, the "Implementation Measures"It is clear that welfare money cannot be "willfully spent", and eight "forbidden zones" must not be stepped on.Grass-roots trade unions should strictly implement the following provisions: it is not allowed to use trade union funds to treat guests and give gifts, buy and issue shopping cards, vouchers, etc.; It is not allowed to violate the provisions on the use of trade union funds and issue bonuses, allowances and subsidies indiscriminately; It is forbidden to use trade union funds to engage in high-consumption entertainment and fitness activities; Units are not allowed to use trade union accounts administratively and set up "small treasuries" in violation of regulations; It is not allowed to merge the trade union account into the administrative account of the unit, so that the trade union expenditure is out of control; No interception or misappropriation of trade union funds; It is not allowed to use trade union funds to participate in illegal fund-raising activities, or to provide economic guarantee for illegal fund-raising activities; It is not allowed to use trade union funds to reimburse expenses unrelated to trade union activities.

  The Dragon Boat Festival is approaching, and the regular holiday benefits of employees should be guaranteed, but the small moves of illegally distributing "corrupt benefits" must be put an end to.

The design inspiration comes from the deep blue premiere of the "three-body warship". The official map of G318 shows a unique new hard-core style of science and technology.

  At the beginning of the new year, Deep Blue Auto released a new official map of the SUV model G318. Deep blue G318 is positioned as a "new hard school of science and technology". Its design is full of sci-fi, pioneering and hard school, conveying a hard school style from the future and space, and showing a design trend that is completely different from the traditional hard school SUV on the market.

  The design inspiration comes from the dark blue G318, a "three-body warship".

  The design of deep blue G318 was inspired by the "three-body battleship". The old-fashioned battleship exposed radar, naval guns and other equipment to show its strength. The new warships hide radar, naval guns and other equipment, and are designed with high integrity, reflecting the sense of future and mystery. If the design of the traditional hard-core SUV is like an old-fashioned battleship, then the design of the G318 is like a 10,000-ton warship, which gives people a feeling of being unclear, and the design concept is worthy of praise!

The design inspiration comes from the deep blue premiere of "Three-body Battleship". The official map of G318 shows a unique new hard-core style of science and technology _fororder_image001

  Deep blue G318 Cybertron’s visitor gas field is fully open.

  From the front face, Deep Blue G318 attaches great importance to the cutting of metal polygons. On the basis of ensuring the simplicity and crispness of the overall section, it highlights the avant-garde with a family-owned shark nose. The simple and unified cutting makes the front face look more cyber-friendly, and the coarse frosted lower bumper makes the front face look wider, bigger and more fierce. The large area proportion of headlights makes the whole front face look very firm, and the simple and extreme polygon cutting also emphasizes the sense of science and technology, while the outline of headlights and the quadrangles on both sides of the lower protection highlight the exquisite sense of cutting through the fillet process.

  Not only be tall and strong, but also be just right.

  The dark blue G318 adopts a grille-free design, which highlights the pioneering sense of the electrical age. The extended boundary design of the headlights and the decorative parts connected in the middle complement each other, which jointly promotes the enhancement of the wide body feeling of the car body, not only emphasizing the electric technology, but also subtly retaining the height and toughness of the SUV. The vertical decorative parts of the lower cover are cleverly overlapped with the car body, as if the car body is unfolded. This ingenious design presents a light and integral feeling, and the moderate air intake area in the middle makes the design and function perfectly integrated again. The cross section of the family shark’s nose gives people a clean and neat feeling. The hood looks tall but not stiff, and it is just right, so-called Less is more.

The design inspiration comes from the deep blue premiere of "Three-body Battleship". The official map of G318 shows a unique new hard-core style of science and technology _fororder_image002

  G318 headlights shine, inherit the essence of off-road and integrate cyber technology.

  The design of the G318 headlight ingeniously combines the traditional off-road vehicle with the electric cyber technology, which not only shows a sense of exquisiteness, but also highlights the strong proportion of large-area black areas of the headlight, and injects strength and stability into the overall design. The unique C-type daytime running lamp is sharp and prominent, and the three-bar symbol interspersed with the boundary expansion gives the daytime running lamp a unique sense of breakthrough. The lens adopts the method of multilateral cutting, which is consistent inside and outside, further strengthening the overall aesthetic feeling of the headlight. This design not only presents a strong visual impact, but also highlights G318′ s pursuit of advanced technology and scientific aesthetics.

  The front is low and the back is high, and the extraordinary gas field hides on the side of the car, gathering the overwhelming impact.

  The front face of G318 adopts simple and extreme polygon cutting to emphasize the unnatural technological feeling, including the headlight outline, the gap under the car body color, the quadrangles on both sides of the lower protection, etc., all of which highlight the exquisite feeling reflected by cutting through exquisite process fillet. The side of the car body with low front and high back, the highest point of the car roof and the inflection point of the shoulder line and skirt line complement each other, forming a unique static dynamic. On the other hand, the body has created the volume of the front and rear wheels through the cutting sense design language, and the shoulder profile is full and varied, which not only forms a strong sense of contrast, but also enhances the advanced sense of the whole vehicle and enhances the visual impact. Metal cutting further creates a solid and reliable visual sense of the car body. On the whole, the front, side and rear are integrated, which not only strengthens the overall design of the car body, but also shows a harmonious aesthetic feeling.

The design inspiration comes from the deep blue premiere of the "three-body warship". The official map of G318 shows a unique new hard-core style of science and technology _fororder_image003

  Tail shaping "Space Gate" is innovative and expressive.

  Turning to the tail, Deep Blue G318 takes the theme of "The Gate of Space" as the main body, and the whole volume formed by the tail window glass and the black part below is used as the main body. At the same time, the volumes on both sides meet to form a lifting structure, which forms a stable and powerful support for the tail. Together with the strong black bumper at the bottom, it is very recognizable and strong. The overall shape of the high-position brake light is combined with the shape and function of the tail wing, hidden in the "tail wing", which is concise without losing the sense of technology. The C-shaped energy crystal taillights echo the headlights, and the C-shaped elements are used to form a volume insertion in the middle, so that the upper and lower parts are inserted in the middle volume, forming a strong sense of "grasping hands", and the shape is more three-dimensional and powerful.

The design inspiration comes from the deep blue premiere of "Three-body Battleship". The official map of G318 shows a unique new hard-core style of science and technology _fororder_image004

  Strong dynamic performance and extraordinary strength of turning around in situ

  In terms of power, the Deep Blue G318 is equipped with a super extended-range hybrid system and adopts the form of dual-motor four-wheel drive. The strong power makes the car have a strong ability to get rid of difficulties. Previously, it rescued large trucks in heavy snow, and its strong performance can be seen.

  It is worth mentioning that the dark blue G318 is also equipped with the in-situ U-turn function, which realizes a very small turning radius through the reverse of the rear wheel. It has strong practicability in extreme scenes and brings users a more convenient and comprehensive travel experience.

The design inspiration comes from the deep blue premiere of "Three-body Battleship". The official map of G318 shows a unique new hard-core style of science and technology _fororder_image005

  Cross-country genes are engraved in the bones. In 1958, Changan built the first off-road vehicle in New China.

  What? You don’t think Chang ‘an has cross-country genes. You know, Changan is the most authentic domestic off-road mr. six. As early as 1958, Changan Automobile built the first domestic off-road vehicle in New China — — The "Changjiang" 46 cross-country jeep is seven years older than the well-known Beijing 212. Chang ‘an, which has a century-old military enterprise background, has always had pure cross-country genes in its blood, and is constantly moving forward with the spirit of revitalizing national industry. Deep blue inherits the gene of Changan manufacturing, no matter how the times change, the quality of a hundred years will last forever! (Source: Deep Blue Auto)

The Communist Party of China (CPC) has the most reason to be confident

  [New Ideas and Practice of Governing the Country]

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "in today’s world, if any political party, country or nation can be confident, then the Communist Party of China (CPC), People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Chinese nation have the most reasons to be confident". The Communist Party of China (CPC) has the most reason to be confident. This important assertion shows the confidence and determination of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core to unite and lead the whole party and the people of all nationalities to realize the goal of "two hundred years" and the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream.

  1. The connotation and boundary of party confidence.

  The so-called self-confidence of political parties, in today’s historical context, refers to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s full affirmation of his own value and firm belief in his own vitality. The connotation of party self-confidence can be understood from multiple dimensions.

  From the subjective dimension, party self-confidence is the result of two-way interaction and joint action between "self" and "the other", and it is the organic unity of "self-confidence" and "Thaksin". "Self-confidence" is embodied in the firm confidence of party member and Party organizations at all levels in the Party, and "Thaksin" is embodied in the trust and confidence of people of all ethnic groups in the Communist Party of China (CPC). Without the trust of the people, the confidence of political parties will be difficult to achieve.

  From the perspective of time and space, party self-confidence has dual meanings of nation and world, time and space. On the one hand, the party’s self-confidence is based on the unity of historical cognition, realistic evaluation and future expectation, that is, it highly praises communist party’s struggle history for more than 90 years, highly affirms communist party’s realistic performance, and highly expects the development prospect of communist party. On the other hand, the self-confidence of political parties is also based on the rational cognition of the history of international political parties and the history of international communist movement. In today’s world, when it comes to the contribution of a political party to a country and a nation, the Communist Party of China (CPC) is fully qualified and has reason to be confident.

  From the theme dimension, party confidence is not abstract, but has its specific content. People’s trust in communist party and recognition of communist party are embodied in the recognition of the party’s basic theory, line and program, the development path, system model and values chosen by the party, and the party’s ruling ability, strategic objectives and lofty ideals.

  Theoretically speaking, the self-confidence of political parties is not blind, but has its theoretical support. History and people’s choice of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is not determined by historical contingency, nor caused by people’s willfulness, but the inherent requirement of the theoretical logic of scientific socialism and the historical logic of China’s social development. In contemporary China, only the Communist Party of China (CPC), armed with Marxist theory, and no other party can shoulder the historical responsibility of national independence, people’s liberation and national prosperity, and can solve the problem of the future and destiny of the Chinese nation.

  Party confidence is not arrogance. As a rational judgment of the social subject, party confidence is, in the final analysis, a rational self-confidence, a sober self-confidence, a self-confidence with principles, limits and a sense of abiding by borders. Self-confidence of a political party means not to dwarf or belittle itself, but it is not based on dwarfing or belittling other political party systems. The self-confidence of political parties should be an eclectic, open and inclusive self-confidence in essence. Today, our emphasis on maintaining confidence in the Communist Party of China (CPC) does not mean that the Communist Party of China (CPC) is perfect. Self-beauty is self-confidence, and beauty of beauty is also self-confidence. Being complacent is a sign of self-distrust, while narcissism is a sign of blind self-confidence. Whether the Communist Party of China (CPC) can face up to its own shortcomings and absorb the advantages and disadvantages of human political civilization is an important yardstick to measure whether the Communist Party of China (CPC) is really confident or not. The western view of political parties characterized by pride and universal mission is not true self-confidence; The narrow view of political parties oriented towards narcissism and characterized by isolation is not really self-confidence.

  Party self-confidence and "four self-confidences" are essentially two sides of the same thing. The greatest common denominator of "four self-confidences" is Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and "four self-confidences" is Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s self-confidence in the final analysis. So, what is the relationship between Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the Communist Party of China (CPC)? General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said: "The most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the greatest advantage of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership." In this sense, adhering to the "four self-confidences" implies confidence in the Communist Party of China (CPC); Adhering to the self-confidence of political parties also contains "four self-confidences." Party self-confidence and "four self-confidences" are intrinsically unified in the whole process of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s career.

  2. The historical logic of party self-confidence.

  Party self-confidence is not made, but grown. Since its birth, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always been on the way to catch the exam. More than 90 years’ practice has proved that our party has handed over brilliant answers in this historic exam, which is the historical logic of party confidence.

  First, the Chinese nation’s transition from chaos to governance cannot be separated from the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership.

  Since modern times, China has gone through three stages: troubled times, managing the world and good governance. From 1840 to 1949, it belonged to the chaotic stage of "no one can manage it". At this time, China’s mountains and rivers were broken, with internal troubles and foreign invasion.

  In terms of internal worries, in the first and middle of the 19th century, people’s poverty led to the outbreak of Bailian uprising, Taiping Rebellion and Nian Army Uprising. At the end of the 19th century, the Boxer Rebellion with the slogan of "helping the Qing Dynasty to destroy the foreign countries" appeared. As a result, the Qing Dynasty was not helped up and the foreign countries were not destroyed. At the beginning of the 20th century, the old democratic revolution led by revolutionaries stirred China, and the Qing Empire was tottering. In 1911, the Revolution of 1911 was the final blow, and the Qing Dynasty collapsed. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, there was no peace for the warlords. In 1946, the national government tore up the peace agreement and three years of civil war started.

  As far as foreign invasion is concerned, in 1840, the first Opium War broke out, the British laborers made an expedition, and the door of the Great Qing Dynasty was opened. In 1856, the Second Opium War broke out, and the British and French allied forces invaded Beijing and burned the Yuanmingyuan in 1860. In 1883, the Sino-French war broke out, "France won without defeat, and China lost without defeat"; In 1894, the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894 broke out and the Beiyang Navy was wiped out. In 1900, Eight-Nation Alliance captured Beijing; In 1931, the Japanese army invaded the northeast and the three northeastern provinces fell; In 1937, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out in an all-round way, and most of China fell into the jaws of death. Under the heavy ravages of western powers, the national self-confidence accumulated by the people of China in 5,000 years collapsed.

  It can be seen that since modern times, the Chinese nation has been plagued by internal troubles and foreign invasion, and the society is in a state of disarray. All political forces outside the Communist Party of China (CPC) are short-lived, and they have become passers-by in a hurry. Since modern times, Chinese has been struggling to save the nation from extinction. The peasant revolution, constitutional monarchy, restoration monarchy, parliamentary system and presidential system have all been thought and tried, but the results have not worked. China is still in troubled times. Finally, the Communist Party of China (CPC) was chosen, and China realized the historical transformation from chaos to governance, which opened a great journey to rebuild national self-confidence.

  Second, the people of China cannot stand up without the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

  "The people of China have stood up since then!" What a simple declaration, however, without understanding the humiliation of kneeling, it is impossible to understand the meaning of standing and the weight of these words.

  In modern times, the aftermath of the prosperous time of Kanggan has not gone far, but the fate of the people of China has ushered in a 180-degree turn. Yesterday, Chinese, whose back was still straight, fell into the abyss of kneeling for a living. Today, we can’t forget how humiliating it was that more than a hundred years ago, just over 2,000 troops bombed the heavily guarded Qing port, and just 20,000 troops captured the capital of a big country. We can’t forget how humiliating it was that more than 100 years ago, the garden of ten thousand gardens was set on fire and the vast territory was slaughtered. We can’t forget what a humiliation it was more than 100 years ago, when "Chinese and dogs are not allowed in"!

  The Revolution of 1911 ended the history of feudal dynasty rule, but it did not end the history of humiliation of the Chinese nation. The Great Qing Dynasty fell, but the people of China did not stand up. We can’t imagine that more than 10,000 Japanese troops in Northeast China occupied Shenyang in one day, Liaoning in one week and the three northeastern provinces in three months. How did this happen? We can’t imagine how North China, Shanghai and Nanjing fell in less than half a year after the Lugouqiao Incident. We can’t imagine that a few Japanese soldiers could drive crowds of Chinese to die, and the Nanjing Massacre was terrible. How did this happen?

  In fact, the old China was wantonly ravaged by the great powers for only one reason: the spirit has fallen on its knees, not only because of its weak national strength and military strength, but also because of its weak spirit, weak will and weak leaders. It was not until the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s appearance that this situation was fundamentally reversed. The people of China have stood up, and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the Communist Party of China (CPC) are the mainstay; The War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea is not only the founding war of New China, but also Chinese’s rite of passage. Since the people of China stood upright in the east of the world, the balance of wrestling between the East and the West has changed, and the days of bossing around by the West have ended.

  Third, China’s appearance from waste to prosperity cannot be separated from the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership.

  Old China, riddled with holes, is in ruins. In the early 1950s, Mao Zedong said in "On Ten Major Relationships": The face of our country is "one is poor, the other is white". Poverty means that there is not much industry and agriculture is not developed. White’ is a blank sheet of paper, and its cultural level and scientific level are not high. " The industry is quite backward, and even daily necessities are imported from abroad. "Foreign fire", "foreign oil" and "foreign cloth" are historical witnesses.

  The China Miracle is the most important historical event in the world today. Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, China’s development achievements have shocked the world and completely got rid of the danger of being expelled from football. From being poor and white, to ranking second in the world in terms of economic aggregate; From the era of "foreign font size" to a complete industrial system; From the lack of food and clothing for the people to entering the ranks of middle-income countries in the world; From the shortage of materials to the top spot in global trade in goods; From isolation to unswervingly promoting economic globalization, China experienced phoenix nirvana and completed a magnificent turn from the edge of the world to the center of the world stage. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said, "Now, we are closer to the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history, and we are more confident and capable of achieving this goal than at any time in history." The great success of China Road is enough to support the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s confidence and confidence!

  3. Theoretical logic of party confidence.

  The Communist Party of China (CPC) is an advanced political party armed with Marxism. The great victory of revolution, construction and reform led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) in China is, in the final analysis, the victory of Marxism and its China, and the victory of scientific socialism. The Communist Party of China (CPC) stood at the commanding heights of science, morality and the overwhelming majority, which is the theoretical logic of party confidence.

  Self-confidence of political parties stems from the scientific nature of guiding ideology. The Communist Party of China (CPC) always regards Marxism as his guide to action, and insists on constantly enriching and developing Marxism in practice. He is a faithful believer, staunch defender and great practitioner of Marxism. The latest achievements of Marxism and its China-ization constitute the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s "cultural background" and "spiritual soul", and the truth of Marxism constitutes the theoretical cornerstone of party self-confidence. The scientific nature of Marxism lies in that it reveals the development law of human society with irrefutable facts and powerful logic, points out the correct direction for the development of human society and the liberation of all mankind, solves the "historical mystery" for the first time, and lays an ideological peak that is hard to reach so far. Today’s world is advancing according to the development track described by Marx. The new changes of capitalism and the new trend of economic globalization are continuing to confirm Marxism rather than falsify it. China’s historic practice and the great success of China Road have strongly witnessed the scientific nature of Marxism. "Marx" is still a huge figure that cannot be bypassed in the 21st century. Dialectical materialism and historical materialism are still scientific tools for people to correctly understand the world, predict the future, and formulate action countermeasures. The basic principles and spirit of Marxism are still followed by the Communist Party of China (CPC), and the latest achievements of Marxism in China are still the ideological weapons for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to govern the country. The doctrine we believe in is the truth of the universe, which is the biggest reason for our firm party’s confidence.

  Party self-confidence stems from the supremacy of value pursuit. In the final analysis, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s value pursuit is the value pursuit of Marxism. Marxism unswervingly pursues fairness, justice and common prosperity, the freedom, democracy and human rights of the proletariat, and the free and all-round development of everyone. Isn’t this more practical and useful than the abstract value pursuit of the West? What reason do we have to belittle it? Marx studied the law of the development of human society all his life, with the aim of criticizing capitalism and burying it. As long as there is exploitation, oppression and inequality in this world, "Marx" will always live in the hearts of working people and all upright people who pursue progress and justice, and communism will always be a banner for people to pursue liberation. What reason do we have to abandon it? Communist party’s ideal society in the future has got rid of the double slavery of power and capital, eliminated exploitation and oppression, spread fairness and justice everywhere, and everyone can develop freely and comprehensively. Isn’t this the most ideal society, and why should we refuse it? Communist party stood on the moral high ground, which is the greatest confidence of our firm political party.

  The self-confidence of a political party stems from the people’s nature of its political stance. The people’s trust and support are the source of strength and mystery of the party’s self-confidence. The people’s position is communist party’s fundamental political position, representing the people’s interests is all communist party’s interests, and serving the people is communist party’s fundamental purpose. "People" is the true belief of communist party people, which is completely different from bourgeois political parties and is the fundamental sign that the Communist Party of China (CPC) is different from and superior to all other political parties. Bourgeois political parties represent the interests of capital, "capital" is the real master and the only master of capitalist society, and capital logic is the eternal political logic. The Communist Party of China (CPC), on the other hand, is always on the side of the overwhelming majority, which is the greatest strength to strengthen the confidence of our party.

  4. The confident world vision of political parties.

  With the transformation of national history into world history, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s historical position should also be examined from the perspective of the world.

  First, from the perspective of ruling ability, the political party system with characteristics of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China has distinct comparative advantages.

  Compared with the western political model of separation of powers, multi-party election and taking turns to sit in the village, China’s political system is characterized by adhering to the organic unity of party leadership, people being masters of the country and governing the country according to law, and implementing the people’s congress system, multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), regional ethnic autonomy system and grass-roots mass autonomy system. The comparative advantages of China’s political system are roughly as follows:

  The ability of social integration. The political party system with China’s characteristics can effectively integrate social resources, concentrate on major events, overcome the disadvantages of mutual conflicts and constraints between different parties and interest groups, and avoid "polarized" politics and "veto regime" that are opposed for the sake of opposition. For example, American scholar Fukuyama believes that "polarized" politics has become the mainstream in the United States, and "veto politics" is prevalent, which is related to the long-term reform.

  The strength of strategic planning. One of the advantages of China’s political system is that it can formulate long-term development plans, maintain the stability and continuity of major policies, and link today’s cause with tomorrow’s cause. The current interests are combined with long-term interests, and the local interests are consistent with the overall interests, without being affected by the change of political parties in the West. This is simply impossible in those countries that change the ruling party in a "merry-go-round" way.

  Efficiency of decision-making. The Communist Party of China (CPC) advocates rejuvenating the country by hard work, speaking with facts, responding to emerging challenges in a timely manner, advancing things in an orderly manner, and "doing things one after another" for long-term matters, which is unimaginable in those western countries that "do things one after another" or even "do things one after another".

  A system of selecting talents and appointing people. The training and selection mechanism of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s ruling team also has advantages, such as orderly replacement of national leadership, emphasis on grass-roots experience and multi-level experience, free from the constraints of consortia, populism and acting tricks, which can avoid the election of rich spokesmen, populist leaders or mediocre politicians.

  Mechanism of self-purification. The Communist Party of China (CPC) has not made mistakes, but unlike other political parties, the Communist Party of China (CPC) can correct his own mistakes. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has made remarkable achievements in punishing corruption and curbing the "four winds", which shows the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s ability and determination to purify and improve itself.

  Second, judging from the ruling effect, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s report card is hard to compare with that of any other political party in the world.

  In the history of the world’s political parties, who can shoulder the two major historical responsibilities of "saving the nation from extinction (revolution)" and "national rejuvenation (construction)"? As American scholar Fei Zhengqing said, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has created a "revolutionary world miracle" in the past and a "developing world miracle" today. This is the greatest political, economic and social change of mankind so far. No nation in the world has experienced such a great institutional change and such a rapid increase in wealth in such a short time.

  In terms of system reform, the Communist Party of China (CPC) united and led the people of China to complete the new-democratic revolution and achieved a great leap from feudal autocracy to people’s democracy. Completed the socialist revolution and established the basic socialist system, which laid the fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for all the development and progress of contemporary China; It started a new great revolution of reform and opening up, established the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, and achieved a great leap for the people of China from standing up to becoming rich and strong. The institutional model initiated by the Communist Party of China (CPC) has defended the diversity of political civilization, provided a "China plan" for the development of human society, and proved that the western political model is not the only and universal plan.

  In terms of wealth growth, China has created an earth-shattering development miracle in the history of human social development in the past 30 years. In dollar terms, China’s GDP in 2016 is roughly equivalent to 2 Japanese, 3 German, 4 British, 5 Indian, 6 Italian, 7 Canadian and 8 Russian. More than 700 million people have been lifted out of poverty, contributing 70% to global poverty reduction. Data don’t lie, facts are the most convincing. Brilliant report card is the profound reason why the Communist Party of China (CPC) can avoid the pendulum effect of western political parties and win people’s long-term trust. However, when some people in the West praise China’s development achievements, they often bypass the political party factor intentionally or unintentionally. In fact, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the most essential feature and the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and it also constitutes the key password of China’s miracle. You can’t decode contemporary China without understanding the Communist Party of China (CPC).

  Thirdly, in terms of the problems faced, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has achieved better results in a shorter time and at a lower cost under the double test of time and space compression.

  China is a very unique sample. It has a huge territory, a long historical depth, a large population, multi-ethnic and multi-religious, and the high-quality genes of Chinese culture coexist with feudal dross. The difficulty of governing such a country is incomparable to other countries. Compared with the West, China’s problems show typical characteristics of "time-space compression".

  Let’s look at time compression first. China has spent more than 30 years on the road that developed countries in the west have traveled for more than 100 years or even hundreds of years. The problems of corruption, environmental problems and the gap between the rich and the poor, which are concentrated in China today, have gradually emerged in the west for a long time span. For example, in the United States, separatist contradictions broke out in the 1860s, corruption in the late 19th century and early 20th century, and environmental problems broke out after World War II, while polarization has continued to this day and is becoming more and more intense. It can be seen that these universal contradictions are diachronic in western countries, but they have become synchronic in our country; The western ruling party can solve these problems in turn, but our party should solve them simultaneously, which obviously doubles the pressure on communist party. However, compared with western countries at the same stage of development and emerging economies at the same stage of development, China’s governance is much better, the severity of contradictions is much lighter and the cost is much smaller.

  Let’s look at space compression. The development of China can only be planned based on its own territory, and the problem of China can only be solved by its own strength, which is totally different from the logic of the development of western powers. In the past, great powers supported their own development through colonial plunder. For example, Spain, Portugal, the Netherlands, France and Britain all developed under the support of huge colonies several times, ten times or even dozens of times larger than their own territories, and all tried their best to transfer and export domestic contradictions and risks to the whole world. Today, China can’t repeat the old road of colonial expansion, transferring risks and exporting contradictions by western powers. Peaceful development, risk sharing and mutual benefit are our only options; The development of China has not caused trouble to other countries, but has become a smooth ride for the development of other countries; In the past, China made "contributions" to the development of western powers through land cession, reparations and concessions. However, today, western countries set up many obstacles to our development through Xinjiang, Tibet, Taiwan, Hong Kong, terrorism, the South China Sea, exchange rate, market economy status, military threats and diplomatic containment. It can be seen that China is developing in the cracks of the West, and the Communist Party of China (CPC) is becoming more and more confident in meeting the challenges.

  5. Dialectical wisdom of self-confidence of political parties.

  Now, a few people lack the confidence of political parties. In my opinion, if we exclude the position factor, this kind of emotion still has its objective background. China does face many problems today, such as unbalanced regional development and challenges to solve; Corruption and the "four winds" problem once flooded the country, seriously overdrawing the people’s trust; Wait a minute. The Communist Party of China (CPC), as the ruling party, is also the responsible subject of course, and it seems natural for the board to hit itself.

  So, how should we treat the problems existing in contemporary China? The author thinks that there is a methodological problem, that is, we must adhere to the scientific methodology.

  First, we should look at the problem in a dialectical way. When you look at anything, you should say two words and oppose any one-sidedness The whole history of the Communist Party of China (CPC) has a major side and a minor side; There are both successes and problems. We should see both sides. At the same time, these "two sides" are primary and secondary, and they are important. Among them, achievements are the main ones, and problems are not the main ones. Looking at problems depends on the mainstream and grasping the main side. Looking at the Communist Party of China (CPC), we should not only boldly affirm our achievements, but also bravely face the problems. You can’t ignore the problem and be blind and confident because of your great achievements; We must not deny our achievements and lose confidence because of problems. It is wrong in method and dangerous in practice to take a one-sided view of problems and blame all problems on the Communist Party of China (CPC), and fail to see the uniqueness and comparative advantages of China’s political system.

  The second is to look at the problem from the essential height. Everything, the phenomenon is intuitive and naked, and the key is to grasp the essence. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the window has been opened, and fresh air will come in, as will flies and mosquitoes. The process of China going to the world is also the process of the world going to China. In this process, some negative things in the west will come with the wind, but the open China has not lost itself and alienated itself. For example, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s political stance of putting the people first, the development goal of common prosperity, the value pursuit of fairness and justice, the great dream of national rejuvenation and the lofty ideal of communism have not changed. On the contrary, under the complicated background of "drastic changes in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe" and western containment, the Communist Party of China (CPC) defended and developed socialism. With his historic practice, the Communist Party of China (CPC) declared the end of the "final conclusion of history", the bankruptcy of "Western centralism", the bias of the linear historical view that "there is no other way but capitalism", the broad prospect of socialism in the 21st century and the broad value of Marxism in the world.

  The third is to look at the problem from the historical trend. History always follows a tortuous road and rushes to the other side of the ideal. The problems faced by contemporary China belong to developing problems, which are symptoms of adolescence and growing pains. These problems can be effectively solved through the reform of various institutional mechanisms, the self-improvement and self-development of the socialist system, and the self-purification within the party. For example, building a well-off society in an all-round way has made us see the hope that all people can share the fruits of reform and development, comprehensively deepening reform has made us see the hope of modernizing the national governance system and governance capacity, comprehensively administering the country according to law has made us see the hope of building a China ruled by law, and comprehensively administering the party strictly has made us see the hope of building a clean and honest politics. In a word, China will constantly surpass the reality and tend to the ideal in the reform and development, which is the general trend of contemporary China and the great logic of historical evolution. Perhaps this process is gradual, but we are already on the right path.

  6. Consolidate the confidence of political parties in the course of reform and development.

  The problem is indelible and inescapable. Facing the problem directly, analyzing the problem and solving the problem are the logic of the problem development; When the old problems are solved, new problems will appear again, and so on. This is the logic of historical development.

  Even if a political party has thousands of reasons, there is no reason why it cannot solve the outstanding contradictions and problems in society. History chose communist party because communist party confronted the "three big mountains" that weighed on the people of China at that time and solved the big problems of national independence, people’s liberation and people’s happiness that no other party could solve. The people chose communist party because communist party represents the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people and has solved the major problems of concern to hundreds of millions of people.

  The self-confidence of political parties has never been established, and it cannot be regarded as something that has been completed and finalized; It is open, generated and unfinished, and party self-confidence can only be reasonably understood as a process, a process of continuous generation and continuous achievement.

  History will not end, and reform and development will have confidence. Party confidence is not a slogan, but an action. Party self-confidence is essentially a kind of practical self-confidence. In other words, whether the Communist Party of China (CPC) has self-confidence depends on how communist party does it. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has dared to take responsibility and forge ahead, insisting on the goal of "two hundred years" and working day and night on the great journey of national rejuvenation. The supply-side structural reform kicked off, and the economic giant was moving steadily under the new normal of economic development; Precision poverty alleviation has become a national strategy, and poverty alleviation has been accelerated; Cure haze, defend the blue sky, blow the signal, and green China is put on the agenda. At the same time, the AIIB, which was established in China, was formally established and opened, actively promoted the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative, participated in the reform of the global governance system, and promoted the building of a community of human destiny, with a growing circle of friends. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s reform measures and development ideas not only focus on itself and the world, but also provide a "China plan" for mankind while solving its own problems, which promotes its own development and also drives the world to develop together. Every step forward in China’s reform and development will lay a solid foundation for the confidence of political parties.

  In short, the confidence of political parties has never been innate, nor is it once and for all. Today, profound changes have taken place in the world, national conditions and party feelings, and the confidence of political parties cultivated in reality is more vital and lasting.

   (Author: Chen Shuguang, a professor at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee)

Tesla responded: I am willing to fully cooperate with the original data of the vehicle half an hour before the incident.

  In response to the recent "roof rights protection" incident of Tesla owners at the Shanghai Auto Show, Tesla issued a statement late at night yesterday (21st), saying that the special handling team set up by the company is working hard.

Tesla responded: I am willing to fully cooperate with the original data of the vehicle half an hour before the incident.

  Yesterday afternoon, Tesla took the initiative to contact Zhengzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration and report the relevant situation. In order to safeguard the rights and interests of consumers, Tesla is willing to fully cooperate and provide the original data of vehicles half an hour before the incident to a third-party appraisal agency or a technical supervision department designated by the government or the consumer himself. The statement also said that State Administration for Market Regulation, Zhengzhou City was urged to designate an authoritative and qualified third-party testing and appraisal agency to carry out testing and appraisal work and restore the truth as soon as possible. Tesla will bear all the expenses arising from the appraisal and promise, "We will accept whatever the test results are." (Reporter Weasion Wei, General Desk)

Stunning and gorgeous shapes, eight Golden Eagle Goddess have their own stories, or they will become "the swan song of the times"

Recently, biennialChina Golden Eagle TV Art FestivalFinally, it kicked off again in the expectation of the audience.

Although they are the three major TV festivals in China, the Golden Eagle Award has always given people the feeling that it is more entertaining and popular. One of the most important reasons is that it has set up the selection of "Golden Eagle Goddess".

Those who can be elected as Golden Eagle Goddess are the hottest actresses in those one or two years, so they are also regarded as the popular choice. The existence of Golden Eagle Goddess also makes the Golden Eagle Festival feel "elected by the people". Therefore, before the opening of each Golden Eagle Festival, there will be a whirlwind of "guessing the goddess", and this year’s speculation is particularly fierce.

As early as a month ago, there were various speculations about Golden Eagle Goddess’s candidate. From the beginningAndy, to the laterSeven, Zhao Lusi, Esther Yu, Li Qin….. The title of "quasi-Golden Eagle Goddess" can be said to have been circled over the heads of first-line actresses.

Until a report about the rehearsal of the opening ceremony of the Golden Eagle Festival attracted the attention of netizens. In the video,SunWearing a pale yellow gauze fairy skirt, the skirt is decorated with many feathers and diamonds, and a gorgeous crown is worn on the head.

This luxurious dress seems to reveal in advance that she may be Golden Eagle Goddess this year. Unexpectedly, however, Sun himself made a fake online, calling "No, No, No ~" and revealing that this was only part of the party program and had nothing to do with Golden Eagle Goddess.

Is the program group going to leave the suspense until the last minute? It was not until the end of the opening ceremony that everyone suddenly realized-There is no Golden Eagle Goddess in this year’s Golden Eagle Award!At this point, it also means that Golden Eagle Goddess is likely to become the swan song of the times. This is really a pity, because the past eight Golden Eagle Goddess really have their own amazing stories.

Today, Mr. Tomato will take you back to the past divines.

The first and most agile goddess-Liu Yifei

Before 2006, Golden Eagle Goddess was only the symbol of the Golden Eagle trophy, but with the increasing influence of the Golden Eagle Award, the organizing committee felt it necessary to visualize Golden Eagle Goddess to further deepen the audience’s impression of Golden Eagle Goddess.

As a result, they decided to play Golden Eagle Goddess by an actress, and the one who can get this qualification is naturally the hottest actress. Then the question is, who was the hottest in 2006? There is no doubt that it is in full swing.Liu Yifei; Crystal Liu.

In 2002, Liu Yifei just stepped into the entertainment industry withGolden powder familyhit the target/markBai XiuzhuThe corner caught the attention of the audience. Liu Yifei, who first acted at the age of 15, was notAngelSuppressed by the light. ifAngelPlayedLeng QingqiuClean and cold as a daffodil blooming in a cold pool makes people fall in love, so self-esteem is sober.Bai XiuzhuLike a Bai Mudan, noble and elegant.

And after that, Liu Yifei will present a good drama which is well-received and watched by Qi Fei for the audience every year. 2003 wasthe demi gods & semi devils, 2004 waschinese paladin, 2005 wasHeroes of the Condor. Whether it’s pure and pure.Wang YuyanStill naive.zhao ling’erOr noble Leng Yan’sLittle Dragon Maiden, fully demonstrated the clean and free from vulgarity temperament of Liu Yifei. After these three roles, she also had the title of "fairy".

The Golden Eagle Award Organizing Committee is looking for a goddess, and Liu Yifei is a ready-made fairy in front of us, which is simply a perfect candidate. In this way, Liu Yifei became the first Golden Eagle Goddess in the history of Golden Eagle.

In order to build Golden Eagle Goddess’s signboard, the organizing committee took great pains. Not only did they specially design a set of dresses with the theme of "Golden" for Liu Yifei, but all the accessories were tailor-made. The diamond crowns, necklaces and earrings worn by Liu Yifei are all made of real diamonds, and these diamonds are also purchased in Austria.

In those days, when Liu Yifei danced lightly in the opening ceremony of the Golden Eagle Festival in this bling and glittering finery, it can be said that she surprised everyone, and the title of Golden Eagle Goddess was also a hit. And the golden dress, colorful accessories have become the traditional appearance of every Golden Eagle Goddess.

The second and most charming goddess-Li XiaoLu

Because Liu Yifei made a good start, by the time of the second selection of Golden Eagle Goddess, it had aroused widespread concern. This is both an opportunity and a challenge for the organizers. Who should I choose to live up to expectations and make everyone feel that "Golden Eagle Goddess" is a signboard chosen by the public? astruggleSolved all the concerns of the organizers.

In 2008, once "Struggle" was broadcast, it created a myth of viewing. This drama hit a super high rating of 6.3% that year and became the champion of that year. Surprisingly, the hit of Struggle didn’t win the heroine.Ma Yili, but let the female number two.Jacqueline Lulu Li; Li XiaoLuStand out. Yang Xiaoyun, played by her, is pungent and refreshing. Although she occasionally commits crimes, she is kind-hearted. Under the interpretation of Li XiaoLu, this role is very three-dimensional, satisfying all the beautiful fantasies of girls in that era.

After "Struggle" was broadcast, Li XiaoLu became the best choice for Golden Eagle Goddess.

Li XiaoLu’s dress that year was very similar to Liu Yifei’s goddess dress. Both of them were designed with upper-body tube top skirt and lower-body wavy kelp skirt, and both of them were matched with golden gloves.

However, people will not confuse the image of Golden Eagle Goddess in these two sessions, because Li XiaoLu has made great changes in her makeup and hair. Not only did Liu Yifei’s crown be changed into a hair accessory close to the scalp, but she also painted smoky makeup, which was more like the Jade Rabbit essence in The Journey to the West. It was both exotic and indescribable. When she came towards the camera from the back of the stage, Tomatoes even thought it should be accompanied by a Tianzhu-style "Shaliwa".

The third and simplest goddess-Wang Luodan

In Struggle, because Li XiaoLu was really in the limelight, another actor in the play was almost buried, that is.Wang Luodan.

But gold always shines. Since 2009, Wang Luodan has been making efforts. First, relying onWho is in charge of my youthhit the target/markMileA corner attracts attention. And then with a film.Du Lala’s PromotionJump to the ranks of first-line actresses in one fell swoop. She also won the favor of the Golden Eagle Goddess for this drama.

That year, the organizer also realized that the dresses of the previous two sessions were too similar, so he made a drastic reform on Wang Luodan’s Golden Eagle Goddess style. For the first time, a lot of white elements were added to the dress, and the fluffy big skirt was cancelled, and it was replaced by a more concise and generous long skirt. This design can better reflect the femininity of Golden Eagle Goddess.

Previous goddess dresses only embodied "gold", and since the third session, the element of "eagle" has also been added to the design. The stylist added a pair of big golden wings to Wang Luodan’s back, a pair of tail wings and a headdress symbolizing the eagle’s crown on his head, which made him a veritable Golden Eagle Goddess. At the beginning, Wang Luodan slowly walked down from the high platform, creating a feeling that the golden eagle fell from the sky. However, because this is the first time that the Golden Eagle Award has tried the modeling of golden eagle elements, strictly speaking, this attempt is not perfect. The dress with too much white space has become the simplest one in previous goddess dresses, and the wings behind it don’t look like eagle wings because they are not atmospheric enough, but more like swallowtail butterflies.

The 4th and most shocking goddess-Liu Shishi.

In 2011,PalaceandTreading on thin ice.The front and back feet broadcast, similar themes, similar story backgrounds, and even the broadcast effect are equally hot, so thatMini YangandLiu Shishi; CeciliaThe two became popular candidates in the selection of Golden Eagle Goddess in those years.

In those days, the dispute between Yang Mi and Liu Shishi over Golden Eagle Goddess was heated up, and there was a feeling that Yu was born instead of Liang. In the end, Liu Shishi narrowly won and became the Golden Eagle Goddess of that session, thus creating the most shocking shape in the history of Golden Eagle Goddess. Because of the modeling experience of the previous Wang Luodan, the stylist finally decided to use gold as the only main color of the goddess costume. At the same time, the wings on the goddess’ back were cancelled, but in order to make the dress not lose its aura, Liu Shishi’s dress was cut in three dimensions, and the clothes were covered with broken diamonds, which was still bejeweled.

The reason why Liu Shishi is the most shocking Golden Eagle Goddess is that this year, the program group created a real Golden Eagle. Liu Shishi is also throwing caution to the wind, hanging Weiya, standing on the Golden Eagle and touring over the whole party venue, during which she also made all kinds of elegant flying movements, making people feel that she is the real Golden Eagle Goddess.

Whether it is from the front or from a back perspective, this scene is amazing.

The Fifth and Most Moist Goddess-Zhao Liying

Compared with the fierce war between Liu Shishi and Yang Mi, in 2014,Zhao Liying; Zanilia ZhaoIn Golden Eagle Goddess’s voting, it can be said that there is no suspense to win. In 2013, Zhao Liying first relied onLegend of Lu ZhenIt has become the most concerned flower, and in the same year, it pursued it with a 56-point victory.Legend of chasing fishEstablished his position as a new heroine of costume drama.

In 2014, she was atHere comes ShanshanPlayed inShanshan XueIt has redefined "silly white sweet", and in this type of role, no one can compete with it for a while. Therefore, when Zhao Liying was elected to Golden Eagle Goddess with 21.89 million votes, it was widely expected. Because the previous Liu Shishi had brought the sense of shock to the extreme, the organizers decided not to break it, but instead returned to Golden Eagle Goddess’s original heart, changing from focusing on "Golden Eagle" to "Goddess". This year, Zhao Liying’s dress became the simplest golden fishtail skirt, with neither flamboyant wings nor cutting full of science and technology, and the whole dress pursued the most essential aesthetic feeling.

On the top of the head is wearing a crown symbolizing radiant, and the overall shape looks like a mermaid princess, which is extremely smart. Zhao Liying’s appearance is also very novel, with "breakthrough" as the main body, combined with lighting effects, so that Zhao Liying was wrapped in diamonds at first, and then the Golden Eagle swooped in, smashing the diamonds in one fell swoop and letting Golden Eagle Goddess break out of the cocoon. It can be said that this year’s Golden Eagle Goddess really achieved the ultimate in aesthetics.

The Sixth and Most Domineering Goddess-Tang Yan

Tang Yan; Tiffany TangSince 2015, I have been catching up.Why Shengxiao Mo?Three dramas have been broadcast on satellite TV one after another, and the ratings are quite gratifying. Among them, "Why Shengxiao Mo" was the Jiangsu Satellite TV.Annual viewing champion.

Therefore, Tang Yan stood out in the Golden Eagle Goddess in 2016. But interestingly, this year, the design of Tang Yan by the organizer is not her usual sweet girl style, but the queen style. Let’s take a look at the back of Tang Yan’s appearance and feel how powerful the aura was at that time, just like the queen who is about to attend the enthronement ceremony.

The front shape is equally domineering. As always, the dress is luxurious, with a phoenix-feather hollow skirt embroidered with gold and silver thread as the base, and then the skirt is inlaid with sparkling diamonds of all colors, and the shoulders are made of metal materials in the shape of eagle wings.

This crown also gives people a sense of oppression, giving up the beautiful style of princess style in the past, and switching to the queen’s wind crown with full Baotou, coupled with flaming red lips, the breath of a big woman is coming.

This year’s Golden Eagle Award showed the audience a very different side of Tang Yan.

The 7th and Most Beautiful Goddess-Dilraba

By 2018, the world of actresses has undergone earth-shaking changes, and the post-90s actors have begun to rise, among which Dilraba is the best. In 2015, Dilraba was incarat loverChinese character plays a female star.GawainHer budding, profound facial features and excellent figure all doomed her to stir up a storm in the entertainment circle.

Sure enough, in 2017 becauseTo the sky kingdom.Play inBai FengjiuAnd inRunning manIn the lovable performance, Dilraba ushered in the first peak of his career. In the play, she is a beautiful and eccentric little fox; Outside the play, she is a careless Xinjiang beauty full of funny cells. The huge contrast makes Dilraba invincible in the entertainment circle and naturally becomes the seventh Golden Eagle Goddess.

Dilraba’s facial features are profound and three-dimensional, which can withstand the dazzling feeling brought by gold, so the gold of this year’s goddess costume is exceptionally pure. The upper part of the skirt is a hollow pattern embroidered with gold thread, which makes Reba’s good figure looming. The clothes are dotted with many diamonds, which makes them shine when walking, while the skirt is made of gold gauze, creating a light and elegant sense of sight.

The crown is a hundred crowns made of gold. It may seem tacky for another person to wear this suit, because there are too many elements of gold, but Reba has stunned the venue, which is not only good but also very beautiful.

The eighth and most scientific goddess-Victoria Song.

In the last year or two, the theme of brother-sister love has been popular all over the screen. Angelababy and LAI KUAN LIN filmed What Love Should Look Like, and Qin Lan partnered Boogie, Gina and Wang Anyu to talk about sweet love in the play.

The wind that blows the wave of sibling love is Victoria Song. In 2020,Victoria SongpartnerSong WeilongStarring togetherThe next stop is happiness.

In the play, He Fanxing, played by Victoria Song, is 10 years older than Yuan Song, played by Song Weilong. Victoria Song vividly shows the tolerance of his brother and sister’s love for their older sister, their worries about secular vision and their worries about their future life. This role also helped her win the Golden Eagle Goddess of that year.

In this era of rapid development of science and technology, Golden Eagle Goddess’s dresses also keep pace with the times and join the power of science and technology. Victoria Song’s dress is made of fabric that can glow by itself. Just press the switch and the skirt will automatically emit a little starlight. The skirt is inlaid with a whole circle of metallic feathers, which can reflect dazzling golden light under the light.

This dress with a sense of science and technology is an interesting design. But the final effect is not completely satisfactory. Stylist only focuses on high technology when designing, but ignores that clothes serve people. This skirt not only does not decorate Victoria Song’s broad pelvis, but highlights her figure disadvantage, which makes Victoria Song much discussed on the opening night because of this style.

Write at the end:

Tomato Jun thinks that the significance of Golden Eagle Goddess’s existence is to inspire actresses to work towards higher goals, and Golden Eagle Goddess’s trophy is one of their efforts. Of course, you can’t sit back and relax after you get Golden Eagle Goddess.

The situation of the eight actresses who have won the Golden Eagle Goddess is also different now. Some of them are completely silent, some people feel that there are few excellent works to meet with you, while others choose to put family first. No matter how brilliant Golden Eagle Goddess is, it is just an empty title after all.

Perhaps the actresses will be brilliant for a while because they won the Golden Eagle Goddess, but the most important thing is not the golden dress, but that they have a positive and enterprising heart.

Whether there will be Golden Eagle Goddess in the future is anybody’s guess, but I hope every actor will have an ideal Golden Eagle Goddess trophy in his heart to spur himself and encourage himself. As long as you are willing to work hard, everyone can become the real Golden Eagle Goddess.

Original title: Stunning and gorgeous shape, 8 Golden Eagle Goddess have their own stories, or they will become "the swan song of the times"

Editor: Zhou Wenjie

Editor: Liao Lei

Audit: Feng Fei

Some cancer screening is useless or even harmful.

Original Wang Chenguang returned to the park

At the end of each year, many institutions will organize collective physical examinations, and the unit will also spend money to give employees another additional benefit: increasing cancer screening programs. Today, the concept of "early detection and early treatment" of cancer is deeply rooted in people’s hearts, and this kind of "welfare" will undoubtedly be welcomed. As everyone knows, tumor screening is not completely beneficial.

Author | Wang Chenguang

At the end of last year, the author did an annual physical examination in the United States and consulted his family doctor about skin eczema and digestive tract symptoms (flatulence and nausea at that time). Shortly after the new family doctor retired from the army, after knowing the medical history and completing the physical examination items, he issued two referral letters, one for dermatologists and the other for gastroscopy.

According to the information in the referral letter, the author made an appointment for gastroscopy. On the day before the examination, the author received a phone call from the doctor in charge of gastroscope, and at the same time received system information with the same meaning. The general contents are as follows:

I am Dr. XX, and you are scheduled to undergo upper gastrointestinal endoscopy (EGD) on December 19th. I checked your chart. As a gastrointestinal doctor, I don’t think we should start with this procedure because it has its own risks and benefits, and according to the records of your family doctor, I don’t think this is the first thing we need to do. Your blood tests (including liver and blood cell count) are normal, so I won’t give you such an invasive test with the risk of surgery and anesthesia.

At the moment when gastroscopy screening has almost become the standard for physical examination of middle-aged people, such communication may be rare. On the contrary, domestic medical institutions often actively advocate and recommend various screening programs. Why did this specialist give such advice? The reason can be summed up in one sentence, that is, disease screening for healthy people, including cancer, cannot be implemented unconditionally.

The key to screening is to weigh the benefits and hazards.

Before discussing this problem further, we need to understand several similar concepts. This is also the first question that the author should ask whenever a friend sends me the examination results and asks me for advice: Is this the result of routine physical examination or the result of the examination items given by the doctor when he sees a doctor after symptoms? This problem involves the classification of inspections according to their purposes.

If you feel unwell to see a doctor, the examination prescribed by the doctor is not a screening, but a confirmed examination; If the purpose of the examination is to find high-risk factors of cancer, such as colonoscopy and cervical smear, and to intervene in advance or provide basis for regular examination in the future, it belongs to preventive screening, and the purpose is to find precancerous lesions that have not yet developed into malignant stage; If the purpose of the examination is to find asymptomatic cancer tissues, such as mammography, and provide evidence for further diagnosis (biopsy) and treatment (surgery), this is an intervention screening. The latter two are screening programs based on healthy people.

As far as cancer screening is concerned, its purpose is to find out before normal tissues become cancerous or cancer tissues cause symptoms, but this is not the whole content of cancer screening. To be valuable for screening certain or some cancers, a technical means needs to meet three conditions at the same time: first, it is a prerequisite to be able to find precancerous lesions or cancer tissues as early as possible; Secondly, it is to reduce the chances of people who are screened regularly getting cancer or dying of cancer, which is the purpose; Finally, the benefits of screening must outweigh the harm, which is the key point.

Considering the screening content as the key point is based on two facts: some screening is invasive and will lead to bleeding or other injuries; No screening method can be 100% accurate. False positive results are likely to be accompanied by over-diagnosis and over-treatment, while false negative results may make people lose their vigilance against subsequent symptoms.

Next, based on these two facts, the author will talk about which screening is beneficial or useful, and which is not and may be harmful.

There are actually very few types of necessary cancer screening.

Except for high-risk people with a family history of cancer, some special screening programs are applied. There are not many cancer screening programs for healthy people. The following cancers can be screened, but only the suggested methods are meaningful.

Breast X-ray examination for specific groups is the best way to find breast cancer early. Specific groups are first of all age-limited groups. Different guidelines give different ages for the first screening, and the age between 45 and 50 covers almost all the guidelines for the first screening. This is because the incidence of breast cancer in women before the age of 40 is very low, about 15 cases per 100,000 people. For women over the age of 65, there are nearly 450 cases per 100,000 people, and the risk is 30 times higher. Many women in China may have had mammography before the age of 45.

Pap test can find abnormal cells that may become cancerous in the cervix, while HPV test can confirm the virus (human papillomavirus) that causes these cell changes. The guidelines given by different professional institutions are similar in the age of starting screening and testing items, which are basically as follows: the age is between 21 and 29, and they receive Pap smear examination every three years; Women aged between 30 and 65 can choose one of the following three options: continue to have Pap smear every 3 years; HPV testing and screening every 5 years; Pap smear examination and HPV detection screening were performed every 5 years.

Colorectal cancer almost always develops from precancerous polyps of the colon or rectum. Colonoscopy screening can find polyps and remove them before they become cancerous. For ordinary healthy people, the first screening is recommended at the age of 50. If abnormal hyperplasia such as polyps is not found, it can be screened again after 10 years. If a few polyps are found, removed and pathologically benign, they can be screened again after 5 years.

Low dose CT for lung cancer screening. It is suggested that the screening population should be those aged 55 to 80, who have a history of smoking and have given up smoking for no more than 15 years.

In addition to the above, all other types of cancer, such as ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, testicular cancer and thyroid cancer, have no specific benefits. Not only is it useless, but it has known definite harm. Any screening that does not meet the above recommendations is excessive.

Sometimes, overtreatment is more harmful than cancer.

Prostate cancer screening program may appear in a considerable proportion of middle-aged men’s physical examination reports in China. Next, take prostate cancer screening as an example to see that some cancer screening programs are useless or even harmful.

In the early 1990s, prostate specific antigen (PSA) was included in the physical examination program of American medical institutions as a means of prostate cancer screening. In the first two years of this screening project, the "achievements" were remarkable, and a large number of suspected prostate cancer patients were screened out. A variety of imaging and even biopsy diagnostic tests followed, some people were excluded from prostate cancer, some people were diagnosed with prostate cancer and underwent surgical resection and a series of subsequent treatments.

However, controversy ensued. Some experts believe that PSA leads to overdiagnosis and treatment, and some experts believe that this screening can help some patients to find and treat prostate cancer early, which can save lives.

Right and wrong? Evidence-based medicine has played a decisive role here. With the expansion of screening population and the accumulation of data, professional organizations organized experts to judge the data, and quickly reached two main conclusions: the increase of PSA level of healthy people participating in screening was more caused by benign prostate diseases, and most men with increased PSA level did not suffer from prostate cancer; A few patients who are subsequently diagnosed with prostate cancer may never threaten their lives.

Therefore, professional organizations quickly revised the previous guidelines for screening prostate cancer, and did not recommend PSA as a single indicator for cancer screening of healthy people, only for auxiliary diagnosis or for monitoring the prognosis of prostate cancer patients.

What are the factors that make PSA unsuitable as a screening project for prostate cancer? There are roughly three factors, which are also applicable to cancer screening programs provided by most current medical institutions.

The first is the lack of specificity in testing. As mentioned earlier, an elevated PSA level does not necessarily represent prostate cancer. Other prostate diseases such as prostatitis and prostatic hyperplasia may also lead to the increase of PSA, and this situation is higher in healthy people without prostate symptoms. This lack of specificity makes PSA test prone to misdiagnosis and overdiagnosis in the screening process.

Secondly, PSA test can’t distinguish between chronic and invasive prostate cancer. Many men suffer from chronic prostate cancer in their old age, but this kind of cancer usually grows slowly and does not pose a threat to life. Using PSA as a screening index may lead to overdiagnosis and overtreatment, which will bring unnecessary risks and burdens to patients.

Finally, the screening results and subsequent medical actions will cause physical and psychological troubles to patients. Although early diagnosis and early treatment can save some patients’ lives in theory, it seems to be true for individual patients. However, the follow-up medical measures based on PSA screening results are overdiagnosis and may lead to overtreatment for more people in the group. This conclusion is based on a set of data: even if patients are finally diagnosed with prostate cancer, about half will not show symptoms for the rest of their lives, and 80% of patients who die within 15 years of diagnosis will not die of prostate cancer.

In contrast, once the screening is positive and diagnosed, it is often difficult for patients to refuse treatment, and the adverse reactions of radical prostatectomy include perioperative complications, erectile dysfunction and urinary incontinence. Radiotherapy can cause acute toxicity, leading to urgency, dysuria, diarrhea and rectal pain, and long-term side effects include erectile dysfunction, rectal bleeding and urethral stricture.

You shouldn’t eat a free lunch.

The benefits of tumor screening are often exaggerated, while its risks are often diluted or ignored. As individuals, we all hope that we are the one who saved our lives by early detection and early treatment, but it is easy to ignore the fact that the result of participating in screening is more likely to be over-diagnosed.

The annual physical examination package provided by many units for employees contains a number of cancer screening projects, and many people check it with the mentality of "free, no white check"; There are also many people who think that screening is better than no screening, and more screening is better than less screening. In such an atmosphere, it takes courage for a person to refuse screening when colleagues and friends around him are doing it.

All these people don’t realize the fact that physical examination is also a medical act. Being positive for cancer screening is no different from being diagnosed with cancer in medical essence.

On the other hand, people who do cancer screening do not want their screening results to be positive, but screening positive is the significance and value of a screening (in order to achieve early detection and early treatment).

Because cancer screening may "trigger" the subsequent continuous medical behavior, before you go to do a necessary cancer screening project that is not mentioned above, you might as well ask yourself: Can I face the positive result calmly?

The author is a doctor of biology. He used to be a researcher at Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center of Thomas Jefferson University, an associate professor in the Department of Cancer Biology and a professor at Union Medical College. He is currently engaged in the research and development of anti-tumor drugs.

This paper is supported by the popular science China starry sky project.

Produced by: Science Department of China Association for Science and Technology

Producer: China Science and Technology Press Co., Ltd. and Beijing Zhongke Xinghe Culture Media Co., Ltd.

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Original title: "Some cancer screening is useless or even harmful"

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